完形填空之标准文章类(词数200-260)-2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编
展开1.完形填空(2025·甘青宁三省多校高三九月联考)
What d yu d n a lng flight? Sme peple watch mvies, thers listen t music r play mbile games, and many 41 t have a gd sleep. Fr craft enthusiast Meegan Rubin, a flight hme gave her the perfect pprtunity t 42 her crcheting (钩编).
As she wrked, she caught the eye f a(n) 43 admirer — a mnths-ld baby named Rmey, staring at her frm acrss the aisle (通道). 44 by the baby’s attentin and nticing her utfit, Rubin decided t make a little gift fr her new 45 .
With an hur left n the 46 , Rubin wrked against the clck n a little hat. She handed the 47 hat t Rmey’s parents when they landed. “Never seen smene wrk s 48 in my life. 49 , I had n idea it was fr us,” the baby’s mm said. “What a cl way t just d smething nice fr a 50 and in turn light up everyne else’s day!” The sweet 51 was shared by Rmey’s parents nline, wh shwed the baby wearing the hat.
Rubin als shared the 52 n her scial media. “I made sme cl new friends n my flight hme this past weekend,” she wrte. The crcheter 53 that while ther kids were crying, Rmey remained 54 and entertained by her crcheting. Rubin added, “She was adrable and 55 a custm hat!”232
41.A.hesitateB.chseC.frgetD.prmise
42.A.cme up withB.sign up frC.catch up nD.break away frm
43.A.unlikelyB.cnsiderateC.ambitiusD.famus
44.A.WarnedB.WkenC.MaskedD.Mved
45.A.custmerB.listenerC.studentD.fan
46.A.netwrkB.planeC.grundD.platfrm
47.A.returnedB.restredC.finishedD.brrwed
48.A.hardB.fastC.lateD.early
49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.SimilarlyD.Suddenly
50.A.singerB.strangerC.teenagerD.player
51.A.rutineB.dreamC.encunterD.defence
52.A.stryB.accidentC.scheduleD.adventure
53.A.assumedB.analyzedC.dubtedD.recalled
54.A.calmB.energeticC.sleepyD.busy
55.A.createdB.nticedC.purchasedD.deserved
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.D
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了在飞机上发生的一个温馨的故事,手工艺爱好者Meegan Rubin在飞行过程中利用时间编织帽子,并作为礼物送给了一个注视她编织过程的婴儿Rmey,展现了人与人之间的善意和温馨。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人看电影,有些人听音乐或玩手机游戏,许多人选择睡个好觉。A. hesitate犹豫;B. chse选择;C. frget忘记;D. prmise承诺。根据前文“What d yu d n a lng flight? Sme peple watch mvies, thers listen t music r play mbile games”可知,上文提问在长途飞行中你会做什么?本句是回答选择做什么。故选B项。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于手工艺爱好者Meegan Rubin来说,回家的航班给了她一个绝佳的机会来补上她的编织活儿。A. cme up with想出;B. sign up fr报名参加;C. catch up n赶上;D. break away frm摆脱。根据前文“Fr craft enthusiast Meegan Rubin”结合选项可知,Meegan是手工艺爱好者,所以在飞机上应是补上她的编织活儿。故选C项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她工作时,她吸引了一个不太可能的仰慕者的目光——一个名叫Rmey的、只有几个月大的婴儿,正从过道对面盯着她看。A. unlikely不太可能的;B. cnsiderate体贴的;C. ambitius有野心的;D. famus著名的。根据后文“a mnths-ld baby named Rmey”可知,几个月大的婴儿应是不太可能的仰慕者。故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被婴儿的注视所打动,并且注意到了她的装扮,Rubin决定为她这位新“粉丝”做一份小礼物。A. Warned警告;B. Wken唤醒;C. Masked掩盖;D. Mved打动。根据后文“Rubin decided t make a little gift”可知,Rubin决定为Rmey做一份小礼物,推知是被婴儿的注视所打动,所以才决定送礼物。故选D项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:被婴儿的注视所打动,并且注意到了她的装扮,Rubin决定为她这位新“粉丝”做一份小礼物。A. custmer顾客;B. listener听众;C. student学生;D. fan粉丝。根据前文“As she wrked, she caught the eye f ”可知,Rmey是Rubin的仰慕者,所以是她的新粉丝。故选D项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:飞机上还有一个小时,Rubin争分夺秒地做了一顶小帽子。A. netwrk网络;B. plane飞机;C. grund地面;D. platfrm平台。根据前文“What d yu d n a lng flight?”可知,描述的是发生在飞机上的事。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Rmey的父母下飞机时,她把做好的帽子递给了他们。A. returned返回;B. restred修复;C. finished完成;D. brrwed借入。根据前文“Rubin wrked against the clck n a little hat.”可知,Rubin争分夺秒地做了一顶小帽子,所以应是把做好的帽子递给了他们。故选C项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我这辈子从没见过有人缝得这么快。起初,我不知道这是给我们的,”孩子的妈妈说。A. hard困难的;B. fast快速的;C. late迟到的;D. early早的。根据前文“With an hur left n the 6 , Rubin wrked against the clck n a little hat.”可知,Rubin只用了一个小时就做了顶帽子,所以是缝得非常快的。故选B项。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我这辈子从没见过有人工作这么快。起初,我不知道这是给我们的,”孩子的妈妈说。A. Initially最初;B. Eventually最终;C. Similarly相似地;D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“I had n idea it was fr us”结合选项,应是“起初,我不知道这是给我们的”符合语境。故选A项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为陌生人做点好事,反过来照亮其他人的一天,这是一种多么酷的方式!A. singer歌手;B. stranger陌生人;C. teenager青少年;D. player玩家。根据前文“Rubin decided t make a little gift ”以及上文讲述的故事背景发生在飞机上可知,大家互不相识,只是搭乘同一航班,Rmey是新粉丝,所以Rmey一家和Rubin不认识,所以是为陌生人做点好事。故选B项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rmey的父母在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅,并展示了宝宝戴着这顶帽子的照片。A. rutine常规;B. dream梦想;C. encunter邂逅;D. defence防御。根据前文的sweet,以及后文“was shared by Rmey’s parents nline”结合选项可知,应是“在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅”符合语境。故选C项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Rubin也在她的社交媒体上分享了这个故事。A. stry故事;B. accident事故;C. schedule日程;D. adventure冒险。根据前文“The sweet 11 was shared by Rmey’s parents nline, wh shwed the baby wearing the hat.”以及“Rubin als shared”可知,Rmey的父母在网上分享了这段甜蜜的邂逅,Rubin也在她的社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位编织者回忆说,当其他孩子在哭泣时,Rmey却保持冷静,并被她的钩针编织所吸引。A. assumed假设;B. analyzed分析;C. dubted怀疑;D. recalled回忆。根据后文“while ther kids were crying, Rmey remained 14 and entertained by her crcheting.”可知,此处是Rubin在回忆飞机上的事。故选D项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位编织者回忆说,当其他孩子在哭泣时,Rmey却保持冷静,并被她的钩针编织所吸引。A. calm冷静的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. sleepy困倦的;D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“while ther kids were crying”以及后文“entertained by her crcheting”可知,此处是while引导的让步状语从句,前后为转折关系,前文说其他孩子在哭泣,后文说Rmey被她的钩针编织所吸引,应是保持冷静。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rubin补充说:“她很可爱,值得一顶定制的帽子!”A. created创造;B. nticed注意到;C. purchased购买;D. deserved值得。根据前文“She was adrable”可知,Rmey很可爱,值得一顶定制的帽子。故选D项。
2.完形填空(2025·山东省实验中学高三上学期一诊)
Rehan Statn, a 24-year-ld frmer cleaner, was admitted int Harvard Law Schl. Statn was raised by a single father wh wrked hard t 41 him and his brther. Grwing up was tugh and he used t 42 in schl. One teacher even suggested he 43 t a special educatin class. But under the 44 f a tutr, he ended up making the 45 rll.
In high schl, he used t be an athlete, 46 n martial arts and bxing. Hwever, an injury ruined the 47 f him turning prfessinal in sprts, and he gt 48 by every cllege he had applied t. Instead f pursuing higher educatin, Statn started wrking at Bates Trucking & Trash Remval t supprt his family. There, his c-wrkers 49 his spirits. Mtivated by them, he 50 in Bwie State University in 2014, and in 2016, he 51 t the University f Maryland. Then, he tk the Law Schl Admissin Test (LSAT) and applied t nine schls.
When reading the law schl 52 emails, Statn and his friends were in shck and excitement. 53 , Statn chse t attend Harvard Law Schl — and he’ll never frget all the 54 peple wh helped him get there.
“Thrughut this time, peple kind f ask me, ‘Hw did yu d it?’ It’s mre s hw culd I nt d it when everyne is breaking their 55 fr me, and pushing fr me t win,” he said.238
41.A.stand byB.bject tC.prvide frD.call n
42.A.entertainB.cmpeteC.matureD.struggle
43.A.listenB.switchC.yieldD.refer
44.A.burdenB.cntrlC.prtectinD.guidance
45.A.hnrB.payC.classD.guest
46.A.decidingB.takingC.fcusingD.depending
47.A.luckB.interestC.fantasyD.chance
48.A.deniedB.limitedC.markedD.rated
49.A.wkeB.liftedC.brughtD.kept
50.A.enrlledB.settledC.trustedD.lectured
51.A.stuckB.attendedC.transferredD.belnged
52.A.charityB.acceptanceC.prmtinD.inquiry
53.A.GraduallyB.IncrediblyC.EventuallyD.Literally
54.A.ptimisticB.supprtiveC.thughtfulD.pleasant
55.A.backsB.legsC.wrdsD.rutines
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了24岁的前清洁工雷汉·斯塔顿在别人的帮助下,最终被哈佛大学法学院录取的故事。
41.考查动词短语辨析。句意:斯塔顿是由一个单亲父亲抚养长大的,他努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。A. stand by准备行动;B. bject t反对;C. prvide fr供养;D. call n号召。根据上文“Statn was raised by a single father wh wrked hard t”指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的成长过程很艰难,过去在学校里很挣扎。A. entertain娱乐;B. cmpete比赛;C. mature使成熟;D. struggle挣扎。根据后文“t a special educatin class”老师建议他转到特殊教育班,说明过去在学校里很挣扎。故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。A. listen听;B. switch转换;C. yield产生;D. refer参考。根据后文“t a special educatin class”指老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班。故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在一位导师的指导下,他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. burden负担;B. cntrl控制;C. prtectin保护;D. guidance指导。But表前后转折,对比一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班,根据后文“f a tutr, he ended up making the”可知,有了老师的指导,他最终进入了优秀生名单。故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在一位导师的指导下,他最终进入了优秀生名单。A. hnr荣誉;B. pay支付;C. class班级;D. guest客人。根据上文“he ended up making the”此处为短语hnr rll表示“(大、中学的)优秀生名单,光荣榜”,特别是指取得学术成就的学生名单。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:高中时,他曾是一名运动员,专注于武术和拳击。A. deciding决定;B. taking带走;C. fcusing集中;D. depending依靠。根据后文“n martial arts and bxing”指他专注于武术和拳击。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会,他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. luck运气;B. interest兴趣;C. fantasy幻想;D. chance机会。根据上文“an injury ruined the”指一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会,故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会,他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他。A. denied拒绝,否认;B. limited限制;C. marked标记;D. rated认为。根据上文“an injury ruined the”可知,因为受伤被大学拒绝了。故选A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他的同事让他振作起来。A. wke醒来;B. lifted举起,振奋;C. brught带来;D. kept保持。根据后文“his spirits”以及“Mtivated by them”可知,他的同事让他振作起来,应用动词lift。故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他们的激励下,他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学,并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. enrlled登记;B. settled解决;C. trusted信任;D. lectured演讲。根据后文“in Bwie State University in 2014”指进入大学,应用enrll。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他们的激励下,他于2014年进入鲍伊州立大学,并于2016年转入马里兰大学。A. stuck卡住;B. attended参加;C. transferred转学;D. belnged属于。根据后文“t the University f Maryland.”可知,他后来转去了别的大学。故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:读到法学院的录取邮件时,斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋。A. charity慈善;B. acceptance录取,接受;C. prmtin提拔;D. inquiry询问。根据后文“emails, Statn and his friends were in shck and excitement”可知,震惊和兴奋说明收到了录取邮件。故选B。
53.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. Gradually逐渐地;B. Incredibly难以置信地;C. Eventually最后;D. Literally字面地。根据后文“Statn chse t attend Harvard Law Schl”指他最终选择进入哈佛法学院。故选C。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最终,斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院——他永远不会忘记所有支持他的人。A. ptimistic乐观的;B. supprtive支持的;C. thughtful体贴的;D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“peple wh helped him get there”可知,这些人帮助了他,支持了他。故选B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“在这段时间里,人们会问我,‘你是怎么做到的?更重要的是,当每个人都在为我竭尽全力,推动我获胜时,我怎么能不做到呢,”他说。A. backs后背;B. legs腿;C. wrds话语;D. rutines常规。根据上文“everyne is breaking their”以及上文“peple wh helped him get there”此处指每个人都在尽力帮助他,为短语break ne’s back表示“全力以赴”。故选A。
3.完形填空(2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模)
A yung emplyee secretly misapprpriated (私吞) several hundred dllars f his business firm’s mney. When this actin was 41 , the yung man was due t 42 t the ffice f the senir partner f the firm. As he walked up the stairs tward the senir partner’s ffice, the yung emplyee was 43 .He knew withut dubt he wuld 44 his psitin in the firm. He als feared the 45 f legal actin taken against him. 46 his whle wrld had cllapsed.
Upn his 47 , the yung man was 48 abut the whle affair in the ffice. He was asked if the allegatins(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed 49 . Then the senir partner 50 asked this questin: “If I keep yu in yur present psitin, can I 51 yu in future?”
The yung wrker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, yu surely can. I’ve learned my 52 . ”The leader respnded, “I’m nt ging t press 53 ,and yu can cntinue in yur present respnsibility.” The leader cncluded the 54 with his yunger emplyee by saying, “I think yu ught t knw, hwever, that yu are the secnd man in this firm wh made this kind f mistake and was shwn leniency (宽大). I was the first. What yu have dne,I did. The 55 yu are receiving, I received.”229
41.A.frgttenB.verlkedC.discveredD.frgiven
42.A.turnB.reprtC.applyD.attend
43.A.depressedB.angryC.puzzledD.cnfident
44.A.maintainB.rejectC.strengthenD.lse
45.A.necessityB.difficultyC.similarityD.pssibility
46.A.GraduallyB.SeeminglyC.FrequentlyD.Typically
47.A.departureB.explanatinC.returnD.arrival
48.A.warnedB.questinedC.scldedD.reminded
49.A.agreementB.encuragementC.dubtD.disrespect
50.A.nervuslyB.casuallyC.prudlyD.surprisingly
51.A.persuadeB.trustC.cmfrtD.guide
52.A.skillB.galC.lessnD.knwledge
53.A.examinatinB.imprvementsC.chargesD.training
54.A.cnversatinB.cntractC.silenceD.argument
55.A.appreciatinB.punishmentC.blameD.mercy
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.C 54.A 55.D
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财,本应被解雇,甚至受到法律制裁,但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人,让他留在了公司,并分享自己的经历,以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误,提升自己。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这一行为被发现时,这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。A. frgtten遗忘;B. verlked忽视;C. discvered发现;D. frgiven原谅。根据下文“As he walked up the stairs tward the senir partner’s ffice, the yung emplyee was____3____.He knew withut dubt he wuld____4____his psitin in the firm. He als feared the____5____f legal actin taken against him. Seemingly his whle wrld had cllapsed. ( 当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时,这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问,他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了)”可知,他因私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧,可知,东窗事发,他的行为被人发现了(discvered)。故选C项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这一行为被发现时,这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去报告。A. turn转;B. reprt汇报;C. apply申请;D. attend出席。根据下文“Upn his____7____,the yung man was____8____abut the whle affair in the ffice. (这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。)”可知,事情败露之后,他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去汇报(reprt)这事,故选B项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时,这位年轻员工很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的;B. angry生气的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. cnfident自信的。根据上文“A yung emplyee secretly misapprpriated (私吞) several hundred dllars f his business firm’s mney. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”,以及下文“He knew withut dubt he wuld____4____his psitin in the firm. He als feared the____5____f legal actin taken against him. ____6____his whle wrld had cllapsed. (毫无疑问,他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”,他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果使他很沮丧(depressed),故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain维持;B. reject拒绝;C. strengthen加强;D. lse失去。根据上文“A yung emplyee secretly misapprpriated (私吞) several hundred dllars f his business firm’s mney. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了 他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”可知,他因私吞公司钱财会被开除,因此失去(lse)工作。故选D项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性;B. difficulty难度;C. similarity相似性;D. pssibility可能性。根据上文“A yung emplyee secretly misapprpriated (私吞) several hundred dllars f his business firm’s mney. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”,这是违法行为,有受法律制裁的可能性(pssibility),故选D项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐;B. Seemingly看似;C. Frequently频繁;D. Typically典型。根据上文“He knew withut dubt he wuld____4____his psitin in the firm. He als feared the____5____f legal actin taken against him. (毫无疑问,他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知,一失足成千古恨,私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重,所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃了,Seemingly故选符合语境,B项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. departure出发;B. explanatin解释;C. return返回;D. arrival到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs tward the senir partner’s ffice, the yung emplyee was____3____. (当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时,这位年轻员工很沮丧。)”可知,他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室,根据后半句的被询问整个事件,说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告;B. questined质疑;C. sclded责骂;D. reminded提醒。根据下文“He was asked if the allegatins (指控) were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____9____. (当被问及这些指控是否属实时,他发表声明表示同意。)”可知,高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事进行了询问(questined),故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当被问及这些指控是否属实时,他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement同意;B. encuragement鼓励;C. dubt怀疑;D. disrespect不尊重。根据上文“A yung emplyee secretly misapprpriated(私吞)several hundred dllars f his business firm’s mney. When this actin was____1____, the yung man was due t____2____t the ffice f the senir partner f the firm. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。当这一行为被发现时,这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。)”可知,这个年轻人承认了(agreement)自己的违法行为。故选A项。
50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题:“如果我让你留在现在的职位上,我将来还能信任你吗?” A. nervusly紧张地;B. casually随便地;C. prudly骄傲地;D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据上文“He knew withut dubt he wuld____4____his psitin in the firm. He als feared the____5____f legal actin taken against him. (毫无疑问,他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知,这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作,受到法律制裁,而合伙人所问的问题的意思是他可以继续留在公司,这令他很意外(surprisingly),故选D项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题:“如果我让你留在现在的职位上,我将来还能信任你吗?”A. persuade说服;B. trust信任;C. cmfrt;安慰;D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工,合伙人还愿意留下他,所以先要对信任度(trust)再次评估。故选B项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经吸取教训了。A. skill技能;B. gal目标;C. lessn教训;D. knwledge知识。此处考查动词短语learn a lessn,意为“受到教训”,这位年轻在私吞公司钱财这件事上得到了教训(lessn),故选C项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不会提出指控,你可以继续你现在的职责。A. examinatin考试;B. imprvements改进;C. charges收费,指控;D. training培训。根据上文“He als feared the____5____f legal actin taken against him. (他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知,私吞这笔钱,会被公司起诉,但是这位合伙人没有指控(charges)他,故选C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说:“不过,我想你应该知道,你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么,我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕,我也得到过。”A. cnversatin对话;B. cntract合同;C. silence沉默;D. argument论证。根据语境,高级合伙人给了这个犯错的年轻人留在公司的机会,并给他讲述了自己的相似的经历,因此激励对方改正错误,用这种方式解释两人的谈话(cnversatin),故选A项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说:“不过,我想你应该知道,你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么,我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕,我也得到过。”A. appreciatin欣赏;B. punishment惩罚;C. blame责备;D. mercy宽恕。根据句意可推知,当年这位合伙人也曾犯下相同的错,但是有人给了他机会,给予他宽恕(mercy),而留在公司的他也痛改前非,发展得很好,成了高级合伙人。故选D项。
4.完形填空(2025·安徽省江南十校高三第一次综合素质检)
If yu are lking fr a rle mdel, lk n further than Dwayne Jhnsn. The Dwayne stry is ne f 41 hard t create yur pprtunities. Dwayne “The Rck” Jhnsn is a man wh knws abut the hard wrk needed fr 42 . He als knws when t 43 his lsses and change directin. Out f schl, his first rle was a cllege ftballer. When the big 44 didn’t cme his way in ftball, he didn’t waste his time chasing an impssible dream but 45 his attentin t a different area – prfessinal wrestling. Jhnsn culd have labeled himself a failed ftballer and 46 fr an unremarkable life. Instead, he 47 himself and set new gals. Then Dwayne wrked hard t achieve them. He accepted new 48 and walked thrugh drs that pened fr him thrugh his enthusiasm and effrt. “With 49 and a bit f talent, yu can mve muntains.” said by Jhnsn. As a prfessinal wrestler, he 50 himself and created a figure — “The Rck” that prved 51 with fans. This experience pened drs t anther career as a film actr. Frm this start in films, he has 52 int prducing and writing. He earned the status f being ne f the tp 100 mst influential men.
The Rck stry is 53 because it is an hnest picture f a man wh knws what it takes t be successful. Success isn’t 54 . It’s when every day yu get a little better than the day befre. It all 55 .253
41.A.studyingB.wrkingC.trainingD.playing
42.A.glryB.fameC.successD.luck
43.A.cutB.sufferC.endureD.cver
44.A.failuresB.breaksC.newsD.ideas
45.A.exchangedB.drewC.shiftedD.fcused
46.A.desiredB.settledC.fughtD.aimed
47.A.reactedB.recalledC.recveredD.refcused
48.A.challengesB.invitatinsC.requestsD.ffers
49.A.cmpetitinB.gratitudeC.vilenceD.drive
50.A.reinventedB.admittedC.deniedD.resisted
51.A.appealingB.familiarC.ppularD.cntent
52.A.retiredB.transfrmedC.spreadD.expanded
53.A.fascinatingB.admiringC.inspiringD.demanding
54.A.permanentB.vernightC.timelyD.temprary
55.A.adds upB.picks upC.makes upD.takes up
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“巨石强森”从失败的橄榄球运动员转变为成功的摔跤手及电影明星的故事,强调了通过不懈努力与适时调整目标来实现个人价值与成功的重要性。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dwayne的故事是一个努力创造机会的故事。A. studying学习;B. wrking工作;C. training训练;D. playing玩耍。根据后文“t create yur pprtunities”可知,此处指Dwayne努力工作创造机会。故选B项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dwayne “The Rck” Jhnsn 是一个深知成功需要努力工作的人。A. glry光荣;B. fame名声;C. success成功;D. luck运气。根据后文“Dwayne wrked hard t achieve them”可知,此处指Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他也知道什么时候该减少损失,改变方向。A. cut削减;B. suffer遭受;C. endure忍受;D. cver覆盖。根据后文“and change directin”可知,此处指Dwayne知道什么时候该减少损失。cut ne’s lsses为固定短语,意为“减少损失;终止亏损”。故选A项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时,他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想,而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A. failures失败;B. breaks机会;C. news新闻;D. ideas想法。根据后文“didn’t cme his way in ftball”可知,此处指他在足球方面没有取得突破。breaks在此处表示机会或突变。故选B项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时,他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想,而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A. exchanged交换;B. drew吸引;C. shifted转移;D. fcused集中。根据后文“his attentin t a different area”可知,此处指Jhnsn把注意力转移到了摔跤上,没有为平淡无奇的生活妥协。故选C项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰逊本可以给自己贴上失败足球运动员的标签,过上平凡的生活。A. desired渴望;B. settled定居;C. fught战斗;D. aimed瞄准。根据前文“Jhnsn culd have labeled himself a failed ftballer”可知,此处指他本可以接受现状。settle fr为固定短语,意为“勉强接受,将就”。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,他重新调整了自己的注意力,设定了新的目标。A. reacted反应;B. recalled回忆;C. recvered恢复;D. refcused重新聚焦。根据后文“set new gals”可知,此处指他重新定位了自己。故选D项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他接受了新的挑战,并通过他的热情和努力,打开了为他敞开的大门。A. challenges挑战;B. invitatins邀请;C. requests请求;D. ffers提供。根据后文“and walked thrugh drs that pened fr him”可知,此处指他接受了新的挑战。故选A项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:约翰逊说:“有了动力和一点天赋,你就能移山。”A. cmpetitin竞争;B. gratitude感激;C. vilence暴力;D. drive动力。根据后文“and a bit f talent, yu can mve muntains”可知,此处指有动力和天赋才能移山。故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名职业摔跤手,他重塑了自己,创造了一个“巨石”的形象,受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A. reinvented重新发明;B. admitted承认;C. denied否认;D. resisted抵抗。根据后文“created a figure – ‘The Rck’”可知,此处指他重塑了自己。故选A项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一名职业摔跤手,他重塑了自己,创造了一个“巨石”的形象,受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A. appealing吸引人的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. ppular受欢迎的;D. cntent满意的。根据后文“with fans”和“pened drs t anther career”可知,他的摔跤手形象受到了粉丝们的欢迎和喜爱。故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从电影事业的开始,他扩展到了制作和编剧。A. retired退休;B. transfrmed转变;C. spread传播;D. expanded扩展。根据后文“int prducing and writing”可知,这里指的是拓展到其他领域,从演员到制作和写作领域的扩展。故选D项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Rck的故事之所以鼓舞人心,是因为它真实地描绘了一个知道如何成功的人。A. fascinating迷人的;B. admiring钦佩的;C. inspiring鼓舞人心的;D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“it is an hnest picture f a man wh knws what it takes t be successful”可知,此处表述为激励人心的故事,强调影响力和激励作用。故选C项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:成功不是一蹴而就的。A. permanent永久的;B. vernight一夜之间;C. timely及时的;D. temprary暂时的。根据后文“It’s when every day yu get a little better than the day befre. (这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知,这里强调的是成功需要时间。故选B项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一切都会累积起来。A. adds up累积;B. picks up捡起;C. makes up组成;D. takes up占据。根据前文“It’s when every day yu get a little better than the day befre. (这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知,这里指的是积累到一定程度就会有结果,强调长期进步积累的效果。故选A项。
5.(2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考)
I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. Hwever, as I gt ff the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately ____21____ by dizziness and shrtness f breath — ____22____ f muntain sickness. Even the act f taking a few steps demanded an extrardinary amunt f ____23____.
At that mment, a questin ____24____ within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? When asked this questin, British muntaineer Gerge Mallry gave his famus ____25____: “Because it’s there.”
Mallry reminded me f cuntless climbers wh have put their lives at risk t ____26____ the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps. They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. It is s difficult t find ____27____ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers thught n ne culd ____28____ the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates ____29____ n his shulders t crss the wall. Already ____30____, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. Thugh his ____31____ did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp, Liu is undubtedly a true ____32____.
I recalled the interview with Dng Hngjuan, the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh ____33____ understands hw small humans are cmpared t ____34____. She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains ____35____ me.”235
21. A. drawnB. fundC. taughtD. struck
22. A. signsB. typesC. risksD. causes
23. A. patienceB. energyC. mneyD. practice
24. A. endedB. arseC. respnseD. lay
25. A. suggestinB. respnseC. cnclusinD. guidance
26. A. adjustB. cverC. cnfirmD. measure
27. A. checkB. viewC. supprtD. rest
28. A. get pastB. cme backC. take backD. g thrugh
29. A. stepB. fightC. cryD. wrk.
30. A. disappintedB. terrifiedC. annyedD. exhausted
31. A. stryB. actC. nameD. failure
32. A. champinB. herC. talentD. friend
33. A. hardlyB. trulyC. firstlyD. slightly
34. A. natureB. lifeC. timeD. success
35. A. prtectedB. discveredC. admiredD. accepted
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己报道一次新的珠峰探险高原反应的经历引发了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探究。
21. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我在大本营下车时,我立刻感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn画,吸引;B. fund发现;C. taught教;D. struck(使)碰撞,被……所侵袭。根据上文“I was thrilled t cver a new expeditin t Qmlangma as a jurnalist. (作为一名记者,我很激动能报道一次新的珠峰探险。)”以及后文“by dizziness and shrtness f breath (感到头晕和呼吸急促)”可知,作者立刻被头晕和呼吸急促侵袭——这是高原反应的征兆。故选D。
22. A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. signs迹象;符号;B. types类型;C. risks风险;D. causes起因。根据上文“dizziness and shrtness f breath (头晕和呼吸急促)”可知,这是作者出现高原反应的迹象。故选A。
23. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使只是走几步也需要耗费大量的精力。A. patience耐心;B. energy精力,能量;C. mney金钱;D. practice练习。根据“muntain sickness”可知,高原反应时走路是需要耗费精力的。故选B。
24. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我心中产生了一个问题:为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰?A. ended结束;B. arse出现,引发;C. respnse反应,响应;D. lay位于。根据本句“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知,这个是作者的脑海中出现的问题。故选B。
25. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:当被问及这个问题时,英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答:“因为它在那里。”A. suggestin建议;B. respnse回应;C. cnclusin总结;D. guidance引导。根据上文“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”以及本句““Because it’s there.”(因为它在那里)”可知,这是作者的问题的回应。故选B。
26. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者,他们冒着生命危险,用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. adjust调整;B. cver覆盖;C. cnfirm证实;D. measure测量。根据本句“the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps.”可知,无数的登山者用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。故选D。
27. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难,以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. check核对;B. view视作;C. supprt支持;D. rest休息。根据上句“They encunter an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. (他们在靠近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙)”可知,他们遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙,要找到攀岩的支撑点是非常困难的。故选C。
28. A考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get past绕过障碍物,超越阻碍;B. cme back返回;C. take back收回;D. g thrugh通过。根据上句“It is s difficult t find ____7____ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers ”可知,因为要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难,所以最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。故选A。
29. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:在1960年,刘连满,一个中国登山者,让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。A. step踏,踩;B. fight斗争;C. cry哭泣;D. wrk工作。根据本句“n his shulders”可知,刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。故选A。
30. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然已经筋疲力尽,但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友。A. disappinted失望的;B. terrified非常害怕的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据本句“he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. (但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友)”可知,他应尽所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友,可推知,他已经筋疲力尽。故选D。
31. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他的名字没有出现在那些登顶的人的名单上,刘无疑是一个真正的英雄。A. stry故事;B. act行为;C. name名字;D. failure失败。根据本句“n the list f thse wh reached the tp (在那些登顶的人的名单上)”可知,刘的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C。
32. B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. champin冠军;B. her英雄;C. talent天赋;D. friend朋友。根据上文“Already ____10____, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates.”可知,他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友,在人们的心中他是真正的英雄。故选B。
33. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想起了对董红娟的采访,董红娟是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性,她“真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小”。A. hardly几乎不;B. truly真正地;C. firstly首先;D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“She tld me: “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains ____15____ me.””可知,她认为自己可以登顶不是自己征服了那些山,她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选B。
34. A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然;B. life生命;C. time时间;D. success成功。根据本句“hw small humans are (人类是多么渺小)”以及“the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters (第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性)”可知,人类与自然相比是非常渺小的,此处“高山”指代“自然”。故选A。
35. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我:“我从来没有觉得我征服了那些山;只是大山接纳了我。”A. prtected保护;B. discvered发现;C. admired钦佩;D. accepted接受。根据上句“the first wman t cnquer (征服) 14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh ____13____ understands hw small humans are cmpared t”及““I never felt I cnquered thse muntains”可知,人类与自然相比是非常渺小的,她没有征服那些山,而是大山接受了她。故选D。
6.(2025·贵州遵义市高三第一次适应性)
In a small twn lived a wealthy businessman. He was very kind and charitable. He had a sn, wh had unfrtunately gt int bad ____21____. Many times the businessman ____22____ his sn nt t hang ut with misbehaving guys. But all ____23____.
One day, a great saint (圣人) came t the twn. The businessman went t him and said, “My ____24____ sn is the nly cause f my ____25____. Please help me.” The saint replied, “I will talk t him.”
The saint asked the sn t pick a rse, ____26____ it and feel its fragrance. The by did s. Then the saint shwed the sn a bag f ____27____ waste said, “Keep the rse near the bag.” The by fllwed the ____28____. After an hur, the saint asked the by t smell the rse again.
“Is there any ____29____ in the fragrance?” the saint asked the by. “N. It smells as ____30____ as befre,” replied the by. Then the saint said, “By, yu shuld be like this rse, giving ut the fragrance but at the same time nt letting the bad smell rub nt yu. Yur gd ____31____ are yur strength. Yu shuld nt ____32____ them in bad cmpany.”
The by ____33____ the saint’s wrds and wisdm. “I am ____34____ t yu, O Saint, fr pening my eyes.” Frm that day nwards, he stays true t himself, firm in the face f thers’ ____35____, and even invites the misbehaving guys t feel the fragrance f “rses” with him.249
21. A. shapeB. cmpanyC. mdsD. bks
22. A. encuragedB. permittedC. advisedD. selected
23. A. in vainB. by chanceC. with easeD. beynd belief
24. A. lazyB. selfishC. stubbrnD. greedy
25. A. bredmB. cncernC. prejudiceD. envy
26. A. tuchB. keepC. bserveD. smell
27. A. harmfulB. stinkyC. pisnusD. useless
28. A. instructinB. exampleC. pathD. rule
29 A. cmmnB. changeC. mysteryD. imprvement
30. A. strangeB. specialC. freshD. light
31. A. qualitiesB. experiencesC. talentsD. emtins
32. A. rejectB. questinC. expseD. lse
33. A. cmparedB. assessedC. repeatedD. understd
34. A. gratefulB. hnestC. pliteD. lyal
35. A. cldnessB. criticismC. dubtD. influence
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣人通过玫瑰和垃圾的气味来开解和坏人交朋友的男孩,告诉男孩应该像朵玫瑰,散发出芬芳,但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到身上。
21. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他有一个儿子,不幸交了坏朋友。A. shape形状;B. cmpany公司,陪伴;C. mds情绪;D. bks书籍。根据后文“his sn nt t hang ut with misbehaving guys(儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起)”可知,儿子不幸交了坏朋友,此处为短语get int bad cmpany表示“结交坏朋友”。故选B。
22. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。A. encuraged鼓励;B. permitted允许;C. advised建议;D. selected选择。根据后文“his sn nt t hang ut with misbehaving guys”可知,商人多次劝告他的儿子不要和行为不端的人混在一起。故选C。
23. A考查介词短语辨析。句意:但都是徒劳。A. in vain徒劳地;B. by chance偶然地;C. with ease熟练地;D. beynd belief难以置信的。But表示转折,说明儿子不听话,商人的劝告是徒劳地。故选A。
24. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:商人走过去对他说:“我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。”A. lazy懒惰的;B. selfish自私的;C. stubbrn固执的;D. greedy贪婪的。结合上文儿子不听父亲的话,可知很固执。故选C。
25. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:商人走过去对他说:“我唯一担心的就是我那固执的儿子。”A. bredm无聊;B. cncern担心;C. prejudice偏见;D. envy嫉妒。上文“hang ut with misbehaving guys”提到儿子交了坏朋友,所以商人很担心。故选B。
26. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:圣人让儿子摘一朵玫瑰,闻一闻,感受它的芬芳。A. tuch触碰;B. keep保持;C. bserve观察;D. smell闻。根据后文“it and feel its fragrance”指闻玫瑰的香味。故选D。
27. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后圣人给儿子看了一袋臭气熏天的废物,说:“把玫瑰放在袋子旁边。”A. harmful有害的;B. stinky发臭的;C. pisnus有毒的;D. useless无用的。根据后文“waste”可知,垃圾是发臭的。故选B。
28. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:男孩遵照指示行事。A. instructin指导;B. example例子;C. path道路;D. rule规则。根据上文“Keep the rse near the bag.”可知,指男孩遵照指示行事。故选A。
29. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:“香味有什么变化吗?”圣人问男孩。A. cmmn公共用地;B. change改变;C. mystery秘密;D. imprvement改善。根据后文“N. It smells as”可知,询问的是香味有没有变化。故选B。
30. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“没有。它闻起来和以前一样新鲜,”男孩回答。A. strange奇怪的;B. special特别的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. light轻的。根据后文“as befre”指玫瑰的香味和之前一样新鲜。故选C。
31. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的好品质就是你的优点。A. qualities质量,品质;B. experiences经历;C. talents才能;D. emtins情感。根据上文“By, yu shuld be like this rse, giving ut the fragrance but at the same time nt letting the bad smell rub nt yu.(男孩,你应该像这朵玫瑰一样,散发出芬芳,但同时又不让难闻的气味蹭到你身上)”可知,圣人想要强调的是内在的品质。故选A。
32. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不应该在坏朋友中失去它们。A. reject拒绝;B. questin质疑;C. expse接触;D. lse丢失。后文them指的是上文提到的优点,即因为坏朋友而失去优点。故选D。
33. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。A. cmpared对比;B. assessed评估;C. repeated重复;D. understd理解。根据后文“the saint’s wrds and wisdm”可知,这个男孩理解了圣人的话语和智慧。故选D。
34. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“圣人啊,我感谢你打开了我的眼界。”A. grateful感谢的;B. hnest诚实的;C. plite礼貌的;D. lyal忠诚的。根据后文“fr pening my eyes”指男孩感谢圣人打开了自己的眼界。故选A。
35. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,他保持真实的自我,坚定地面对别人的影响,甚至邀请那些行为不端的家伙和他一起感受“玫瑰”的芬芳。A. cldness寒冷;B. criticism批评;C. dubt怀疑;D. influence影响。根据上文“he stays true t himself, firm in the face f thers’”可知,男孩保持真实的自我,坚定地面对别人的影响,故选D。
7.(2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考)
When I was grwing up, I wanted t be just like Great Uncle Ferdy. He lved telling ____41____ abut himself: by running away secnds befre a bmb explded next t his tent, he ____42____ the life f General Mntgmery; after the war, he ____43____ rescued tw yung children in the Cnnaught Street fire and was regarded as a her; after he retired, he became a bxing cach and ____44____ a by t becme a British heavyweight champin; the queen visited him and even gave him an invitatin t ____45____ a Buckingham Palace Garden Party.
I never ____46____ the questin — if his stries were suitable fr a ten-year-ld, but I was ____47____ abut them. I even made up my mind t ____48____ a persn just like Great Uncle Ferdy. And why? Great Uncle Ferdy just lved ____49____ stries and telling them. His wnderful tales were all in his _____50_____, which is ne f the many _____51_____ yu need t be a gd writer. Using the imaginatin has _____52_____ helped me in my writing career. If yu want t _____53_____, think utside the bx. Take yur readers t places they never knew, and intrduce them t adventures they’re never likely t experience _____54_____.
I think Great Uncle Ferdy wuld have understd my pinin except — and I’m srry t admit this — he never _____55_____. There’s n such persn. He’s all in my imaginatin.233
41. A. jkesB. striesC. prblemsD. lies
42. A. sparedB. threatenedC. savedD. wasted
43. A. fearlesslyB. secretlyC. aimlesslyD. easily
44 A. advisedB. requiredC. persuadedD. guided
45. A. recrdB. scheduleC. thrwD. attend
46. A. ignredB. repeatedC. cnsideredD. remembered
47. A. anxiusB. particularC. crazyD. careful
48. A. becmeB. encunterC. influenceD. judge
49. A. making upB. passing dwnC. cmmenting nD. searching fr
50. A. diaryB. imaginatinC. dreamD. life
51. A. galsB. reasnsC. qualitiesD. impressins
52. A. rarelyB. temprarilyC. unexpectedlyD. certainly
53. A. cncentrateB. adaptC. achieveD. cmpete
54. A. in publicB. in persnC. n timeD. n purpse
55. A. existsB. failsC. disappearsD. hesitates
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过回忆作者童年时对一位虚构的“伟大的Ferdy舅祖父”的崇拜和受其启发成为作家的经历,展现了想象力和故事讲述对于个人成长和创作的重要性。
41. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他喜欢讲述自己的故事:在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒,他迅速逃离,从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命;A. jkes玩笑;B. stries故事;C. prblems问题;D. lies谎言。根据下文内容“by running away secnds befre a bmb explded next t his tent, he ____2____ the life f General Mntgmery;…”可知,他讲述的是关于自己的故事。故选B。
42. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:他喜欢讲述自己的故事:在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒,他迅速逃离,从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命;A. spared抽出;B. threatened威胁;C. saved挽救,节省;D. wasted浪费。根据上文“by running away secnds befre a bmb explded next t his tent”可知,Ferdy舅祖父在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒,他迅速逃离,所以可推测,他是救下了将军的性命。故选C。
43. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:战后,他无所畏惧地在康诺特街火灾中救出了两名儿童,因此被视为英雄。A. fearlessly毫不畏惧地;B. secretly秘密地;C. aimlessly漫无目的地;D. easily轻易地。根据空后“rescued tw yung children in the Cnnaught Street fire and was regarded as a her”可推测,Ferdy舅祖父毫无畏惧地从大火中救出了两个儿童。故选A。
44. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:退休后,他成为了一名拳击教练,指导一名男孩成为了英国重量级拳击冠军。A. advised建议;B. required要求;C. persuaded劝服;D. guided指导。根据上文“he became a bxing cach”可知,他成为了一名拳击教练,由此可知,他是指导一个男孩成为拳击冠军。故选D。
45. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:女王还曾探访过他,甚至邀请他参加白金汉宫花园派对。A. recrd记录;B. schedule安排;C. thrw扔;D. attend出席,参加。根据空后的“a Buckingham Palace Garden Party”以及上文所提及的Ferdy舅祖父各种英勇的行为可推测,女王是邀请Ferdy舅祖父参加白金汉宫花园派对。故选D。
46. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从未考虑过这样一个问题——他的故事是否适合一个十岁的孩子听,但我却对这些故事痴迷不已。A. ignred忽视;B. repeated重复;C. cnsidered考虑,认为;D. remembered记得。根据空后“if his stries were suitable fr a ten-year-ld”可知,下文是作者心中考虑的问题。故选C。
47. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从未考虑过这样一个问题——他的故事是否适合一个十岁的孩子听,但我却对这些故事痴迷不已。A. anxius焦虑的;B. particular特定的,挑剔的;C. crazy疯狂的;D. careful仔细的。根据上文内容可知,作者对这些故事很熟悉以及作者想成为Ferdy舅祖父这样的人。由此可推测,作者对于故事非常痴迷。故选C。
48. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我甚至下定决心要成为像伟大的Ferdy舅祖父那样的人。A. becme成为;B. encunter遭遇;C. influence影响;D. judge判断。根据上文“When I was grwing up, I wanted t be just like Great Uncle Ferdy.”可知,作者想成为像伟大的Ferdy舅祖父那样的人。故选A。
49. A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:因为Ferdy舅祖父只是喜欢编造故事并讲述它们。A. making up编造,组成;B. passing dwn传递;C. cmmenting n对……评论;D. searching fr搜寻。根据下文“His wnderful tales were all in his ____10____, which is ne f the many ____11____ yu need t be a gd writer. Using the imaginatin has ____12____ helped me in my writing career.”可知,Ferdy舅祖父的这些故事都是想象出来的,所以他是编造出这些故事。故选A。
50. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他那精彩绝伦的故事全都出自他的想象,而这也是成为一名优秀作家所需的众多品质之一。A. diary日记;B. imaginatin想象力;C. dream梦想;D. life生活。根据上文“Great Uncle Ferdy just lved ____9____ stries and telling them.”和下文“Using the imaginatin”可知,这些故事都是他编造的,由此可知,都是出自他的想象。故选B。
51. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:他那精彩绝伦的故事全都出自他的想象,而这也是成为一名优秀作家所需的众多品质之一。A. gals目标;B. reasns理由;C. qualities品质,质量;D. impressins印象。根据下文“Using the imaginatin has ____12____ helped me in my writing career.”可知,作者认为想象力是作家所需的品质之一。故选C。
52. D考查副词词义辨析。句意:想象力无疑在我的写作生涯中助我一臂之力。A. rarely几乎不、罕见;B. temprarily暂时地;C. unexpectedly意外地;D. certainly当然。根据上文可知,作者认为想象力是作家所需的品质之一,由此可知,作者认为想象力无疑在自己的写作生涯中有所帮助。故选D。
53. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想取得成功,就要跳出常规思维。A. cncentrate专心;B. adapt适应,改编;C. achieve实现;D. cmpete竞争。根据上文可知作者认为想象力对于作家而言非常重要,因此空处指的是如果作家想取得成功,就必须跳出常规思维。故选C。
54. B考查短语词义辨析。句意:带你的读者去他们从未去过的地方,让他们体验那些他们亲自经历的可能性极小的冒险。A. in public当众;B. in persn亲自;C. n time准时;D. n purpse故意地。根据上文“Take yur readers t places they never knew”可推测,空处指的是读者无法亲自经历的冒险。故选B。
55. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想,伟大的Ferdy舅祖父如果知道我的想法,他一定会理解的——但很抱歉,我必须承认——他根本不存在。A. exists存在;B. fails失败;C. disappears消失;D. hesitates犹豫。根据下文“There’s n such persn. He’s all in my imaginatin.”可知,Ferdy只是作者想象出来的,所以他根本不存在。故选A。
8.(2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考)
One summer night in a seaside cttage, a by felt himself____21____frm bed. Then he was held in his father’s arms ut nt the nearby beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. “Watch!”____22____, as his father spke, ne f the stars mved. In a line f glden fire it flashed acrss the dark____23____. And befre the wnder f this culd ____24____, anther star leaped frm its place, then anther, diving twards the restless sea.
“What’s this?” the child whispered.
“Shting stars. They cme every year n a certain August night. I thught yu’d like t see the____25____.”
That was all: just an unexpected____26____ f smething mysterius and beautiful. But back____27____, the child stared fr a lng time int the dark, knwing that all arund the quiet huse the night was full f the ____28____music f the falling stars.
Decades have passed, but he still remembers that night because he was the____29____by whse father believed that a new experience was mre imprtant fr a small by than a(n)_____30_____night’s sleep. N dubt he had all the usual childhd entertainment, but thse are_____31_____nw. What he remembers is the night f the shting stars, and the “trphy(战利品)table” in the dining rm where children were encuraged t_____32_____things they had fund— anything _____33_____r beautiful—snake skins, seashells, flwers, arrwheads...
His father had, t a marvelus degree, the gift f pening drs fr children, f leading them int areas f splendid_____34_____. This subtle(巧妙的) art f_____35_____dimensins t a child’s wrld desn’t necessarily require a great deal f time. It simply invlves ding things mre ften with children instead f fr them r t them.266
21. A. calledB. liftedC. knckedD. transprted
22. A. IncrediblyB. AnxiuslyC. SimplyD. Curiusly
23. A. seaB. faceC. eyesD. heavens
24. A. fadeB. wrkC. attackD. cntinue
25. A. weatherB. placeC. shwD. cnditin
26. A. cmebackB. blwC. glimpseD. visit
27. A. t the beachB. under the skyC. in bedD. t his seat
28. A. seriusB. silentC. mdernD. sad
29. A. cautiusB. ambitiusC. frtunateD. sensitive
30. A. restlessB. heavyC. lightD. unbrken
31. A. reslvedB. frgttenC. avidedD. delayed
32. A. createB. searchC. cllectD. exhibit
33. A. unusualB. uncertainC. practicalD. awful
34. A. victryB. skyC. newnessD. cttage
35. A. addingB. applyingC. turningD. tracing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小男孩被父亲从睡梦中抱出去看美丽的流星而久久不能忘怀的故事,这位父亲鼓励男孩去探索和体验新的事物,带领他进入新的领域。
21. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个夏天的晚上,在海边的小屋里,一个男孩觉得自己被从床上抱了起来。A. called喊,叫;B. lifted举起,抬起;C. kncked撞击;D. transprted运输。根据下文“Then he was held in his father’s arms ut nt the nearby beach.”可知,小男孩被父亲从床上抱了起来,用lift表示“抱起”。故选B项。
22. A考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信的是,就在他父亲说话的时候,一颗星星动了。A. Incredibly不可思议地;B. Anxiusly焦急地;C. Simply仅仅;D. Curiusly好奇地。根据下文“ne f the stars mved”可知,一颗星星移动了,这是不可思议的,令人难以置信的。故选A项。
23. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:金色的火焰在黑暗的天空中闪烁。A. sea大海;B. face脸;C. eyes脸;D. heavens天空,天堂。根据上文“Overhead the sky twinkled with stars.”及“it flashed acrss the dark”可知,黑色的是天空,流星在天空中划过。故选D项。
24. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:在它的奇迹还没有消失之前,另一颗星星从它的位置跳了出来,然后又一颗,向那不安的海洋俯冲而去。A. fade消失;B. wrk工作;C. attack攻击;D. cntinue继续。根据“befre”及“anther star leaped frm its place, then anther, diving twards the restless sea”可知,在第一颗流星的奇迹还没有消失之前,第二颗又出现了。故选A项。
25. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为你会想看这个景色。A. weather天气;B. place地方;C. shw景象;D. cnditin条件。根据前文“Shting stars”及上文父亲将孩子抱出来看流星可知,父亲认为孩子会想要看这个景象。故选C项。
26. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:仅此而已:只是意外地瞥见了神秘而美丽的东西。A. cmeback再度流行;B. blw刮风,打击;C. glimpse一瞥,短暂的感受;D. visit参观。根据上文“In a line f glden fire it flashed acrss the dark____3____. And befre the wnder f this culd ____4____, anther star leaped frm its place, then anther, diving twards the restless sea.”可知,流星划过时,只是对神秘而美丽的东西的一瞥,只是短暂的感受。故选C项。
27. C考查介词短语辨析。句意:但是回到床上,孩子盯着黑暗看了很长时间,他知道寂静的房子周围充满了流星的无声的音乐。A. t the beach去海滩;B. under the sky天空下;C. in bed床上;D. t his seat回到座位上。根据“But back”可知,之前孩子被父亲从床上抱出来,现在指又回到了床上。故选C项。
28. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是回到床上,孩子盯着黑暗看了很长时间,他知道寂静的房子周围充满了流星的无声的音乐。A. serius严肃的;B. silent寂静的;C. mdern现代的;D. sad伤心的。根据“music f the falling stars”可知,流星划落是没有声音的。故选B项。
29. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几十年过去了,但他仍然记得那个晚上,因为他是一个幸运的男孩,他的父亲认为,对一个小男孩来说,新的经历比一夜安稳的睡眠更重要。A. cautius谨慎的;B. ambitius有抱负的;C. frtunate幸运的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据“whse father believed that a new experience was mre imprtant fr a small by than a(n)____10____night’s sleep.”可知,父亲更加重视体验新事物,探索新事物,男孩是幸运的。故选C项。
30. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:几十年过去了,但他仍然记得那个晚上,因为他是一个幸运的男孩,他的父亲认为,对一个小男孩来说,新的经历比一夜安稳的睡眠更重要。A. restless坐立不安的,没有休息的;B. heavy重的,超出一般的;C. light轻的,浅的;D. unbrken未破损的,不间断的。根据文章开头“One summer night in a seaside cttage, a by felt himself____1____frm bed.”可知,孩子的一晚上不间断的睡眠被父亲打破了,因此,此处表示比起不间断的睡眠,新的经历更重要。故选D项。
31. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,他童年时有过所有的娱乐活动,但现在这些都被遗忘了。A. reslved决心;B. frgtten忘记;C. avided避免;D. delayed延迟。根据“N dubt he had all the usual childhd entertainment, but”及下文“What he remembers is the night f the shting stars”可知,童年有过的娱乐活动,男孩在长大后忘记了。故选B项。
32. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:他记得的是那个流星的夜晚,还有餐厅里的“奖杯桌”,孩子们被鼓励展示他们发现的东西——任何不寻常的或美丽的东西——蛇皮、贝壳、花、箭头……A. create创造;B. search搜寻;C. cllect收集;D. exhibit展示。根据“things they had fund— anything ________r beautiful—snake skins, seashells, flwers, arrwheads...”可知,孩子们被鼓励将发现的东西展示出来。故选D项。
33. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他记得的是那个流星的夜晚,还有餐厅里的“奖杯桌”,孩子们被鼓励展示他们发现的东西——任何不寻常的或美丽的东西——蛇皮、贝壳、花、箭头……A. unusual不寻常的;B. uncertain不确定的;C. practical实际的;D. awful糟糕的。根据“r beautiful—snake skins, seashells, flwers, arrwheads”可知,列举的东西是不寻常的。故选A项。
34. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:他父亲有着惊人的天赋,能够为孩子们打开大门,带领他们进入崭新的领域。A. victry胜利;B. sky天空;C. newness新奇,崭新;D. cttage农舍。根据上文“because he was the____9____by whse father believed that a new experience was mre imprtant fr a small by”可知,父亲更重视孩子们体验新事物,他有着为孩子们开启通往崭新领域大门的天赋。故选C项。
35. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种为孩子的世界增加维度的微妙艺术并不一定需要大量的时间。A. adding添加;B. applying申请,应用;C. turning转;D. tracing追踪。根据“It simply invlves ding things mre ften with children instead f fr them r t them.”可知,父亲带男孩看流星,带领孩子探索新的世界,这可以为孩子的世界增加维度,让孩子有更多的体验。故选A项。
9.(2025·海南省海口市高三摸底)
I am Harn Ali Kabeer frm Pakistan. As a freigner, I lve China, a culturally rich and diverse cuntry. In my eyes, China is my secnd hmeland.
In 2016, I came t China t ___21___ my studies and it was the best decisin I have made in my life. I ___22___ in Jinan at Shandng University where I did my IMBA. My first ___23___ mnths were a bit challenging because f the language ___24___, but thanks t the friendly and helpful lcals, I was able t ___25___ my way arund quickly.
One f the things I nticed was hw Chinese peple ___26___ educatin. They take their studies seriusly, and schls have a meaningful curriculum. Frm primary schls t universities, educatin is ___27___ regarded, and that is ___28___ in the quality f the educatin system. The educatin system in China has been mdeled t ensure that students ___29___ the necessary knwledge and skills t succeed in life.
As I settled dwn, I realized that by learning Chinese I shuld als ____30____ the cultural heritage f China. As the cuntry has a fascinating histry, there are histrical ____31____ t visit everywhere yu g. I visited quite a few ppular turist destinatins in my ____32____ time.
After cmpleting my IMBA, I ____33____ a jb as a university teacher in Shandng. The schl leaders, clleagues and the management staff are supprting. Wrking in China has allwed me t ____34____ the culture mre in-depth, help mre prmising yung peple, and gain a ____35____ understanding f the wrld. The experience in China has changed my life cmpletely.261
21. A. addB. pursueC. bserveD. catch
22. A. gtB. reachedC. arrivedD. cncluded
23. A. fewB. smeC. littleD. a few
24. A. testB. curseC. areaD. barrier
25. A. calculateB. attemptC. navigateD. cnsult
26. A. valueB. satisfyC. recrdD. imprve
27. A. easilyB. simplyC. cmpletelyD. highly
28. A. familiarB. evidentC. relevantD. dubtful
29. A. equip withB. equipped withC. are equipped withD. are equipping with
30. A. explreB. findC. recgnizeD. imagine
31. A. challengesB. dutiesC. peridsD. sites
32. A. necessaryB. spareC. meaningfulD. wrthwhile
33. A. landedB. sankC. waitedD. emplyed
34. A. spreadB. expectC. experienceD. share
35. A. thinnerB. clearerC. biggerD. brader
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了来自巴基斯坦的哈龙·阿里·卡比尔在中国的留学和工作经历。
21. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:2016年,我来到中国求学,这是我一生中做出的最好的决定。A. add添加;B. pursue追求;C. bserve观察;D. catch抓住。根据后文宾语“my studies”可知,此处表示作者来求学。故选B。
22. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我来到济南的山东大学,在那里我完成了我的IMBA。A. gt得到;B. reached到达;C. arrived到达;D. cncluded 推断出。根据后文“in Jinan at Shandng University”可知,作者到达了济南的山东大学,此处表示arrive in+大地点为固定短语,意为“到达某地”,符合题意。故选C。
23. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于语言障碍,最初的几个月有点挑战,但多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人,我很快就能找到自己的路。A. few很少;B. sme一些;C. little几乎没有(用于否定句或疑问句,不可数名词);D. a few少许(用于肯定句,可数名词复数)。根据后文“mnths were a bit challenging”以及后文的“but thanks t the friendly and helpful lcals, I was able t navigate my way arund quickly.”可知,最初的几个月由于语言障碍,有点挑战,但多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人,作者很快就能找到自己的路。此处使用few修饰可数名词mnths,表示“很少的几个月内”。故选A。
24. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. test测试;检验;B. curse课程;过程;C. area地区;领域;D. barrier障碍;屏障。根据文章开头“I am Harn Ali Kabeer frm Pakistan. As a freigner”可知,作者是巴基斯坦人,故来中国后有语言障碍。故选D。
25. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. calculate计算;B. attempt尝试;C. navigate导航;D. cnsult咨询。根据后文“my way arund quickly.”可知,多亏了当地人的友好和乐于助人,作者很快就能找到自己的路。故选C。
26. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到的一件事是中国人如何重视教育。A. value重视;B. satisfy满足;C. recrd记录;D. imprve改善。根据后文“They take their studies seriusly, and schls have a meaningful curriculum.”可知,他们认真对待自己的学业,学校也有有意义的课程,这表明作者注意到中国人如何重视教育。故选A。
27. D考查副词词义辨析。句意:从小学到大学,教育受到高度重视,这在教育系统的质量上是显而易见的。A. easily容易地;B. simply 仅仅;C. cmpletely完全地;D. highly 非常。根据前文“They take their studies seriusly, and schls have a meaningful curriculum.”可知,中国人认真对待自己的学业,学校也有有意义的课程,因此从小学到大学,教育受到高度重视。故选D。
28. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. familiar熟悉的;B. evident明显的;C. relevant相关的;D. dubtful怀疑的。根据上文内容以及后文“The educatin system in China has been mdeled”可知,在中国,从小学到大学,教育受到高度重视,这在教育系统的质量上是显而易见的。故选B。
29. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:中国的教育体系已经建立,以确保学生具备在生活中取得成功所必需的知识和技能。A. equip with装备;B. equipped with装备有;C. are equipped with被装备有;D. are equipping with正在装备。根据后文“he necessary knwledge and skills t succeed in life.”可知,学生具备在生活中取得成功所必需的知识和技能,此处be equipped with为固定短语,意为“配备有”。故选C。
30. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我安顿下来后,我意识到通过学习中文,我也应该探索中国的文化遗产。A. explre探索;B. find发现;C. recgnize识别;D. imagine想象。根据后文“there are histrical ___11___ t visit everywhere yu g.”可知,由于中国有着迷人的历史,无论你走到哪里,都有历史遗迹可供参观,因此作者在安顿下来之后不断地探索中国。故选A。
31. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于这个国家有着迷人的历史,无论你走到哪里,都有历史遗迹可供参观。A. challenges挑战;B. duties职责;C. perids时期;D. sites场所,地点。根据后文“t visit everywhere yu g.”可知,由于中国有着迷人的历史,无论你走到哪里,都有历史遗迹可供参观。故选D。
32. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在业余时间参观了不少著名的旅游景点。A. necessary必要的;B. spare业余的;C. meaningful有意义的;D. wrthwhile有价值的。根据前文“I visited quite a few ppular turist destinatins”可知,作者在业余时间参观了不少著名的旅游景点。故选B。
33. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:完成IMBA后,我在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。完成IMBA后,我在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。A. landed谋求,获得;B. sank沉没;C. waited等待;D. emplyed雇佣。根据后文“a jb as a university teacher in Shandng”可知,作者在完成IMBA后,在山东找到了一份大学教师的工作。land a jb as意为“成功获得某个职位”,符合语境。故选A。
34. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:在中国的工作让我更深入地体验了中国文化,帮助了更多有前途的年轻人,也让我对世界有了更广泛的了解。A. spread传播;B. expect期待;C. experience体验;D. share分享。根据后文“the culture mre in-depth”可知,此处表示在中国的工作让作者更深入地体验了中国文化。故选C。
35. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. thinner更薄的;B. clearer更清晰的;C. bigger更大的;D. brader更宽的。根据后文“understanding f the wrld.”可知,在中国的工作让作者更深入地体验了中国文化,也让作者对世界有了更广泛的了解。故选D。
10.(2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测)
Ging int my Ph.D. prgram, I lved t cmmunicate science t the public. But ____21____ cnsumed mst f my time. I ften wrked past nightfall, and my weekends were ____22____ absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly ____23____ scientific papers.
I desperately needed a ____24____, s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends. When they talked abut the latest bks they’d ____25____, I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab, yet I culdn’t ____26____ the last bk I had read fr fun. S I fund myself mstly talking abut my research. As I struggled t ____27____ its brader assciatin in life, I nticed the enthusiasm in my vice faded. “Is my Ph.D. ____28____ my lve fr science?” I thught.
I decided t read fr fun. My brther recmmended a science fictin bk. I was sn ____29____ by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technlgies in it. It was _____30_____ t think abut science in a new way. I began t lve it.
Later, I was _____31_____ t give a talk abut the science behind science fictin. When the day came t _____32_____, I felt nervus. But after I finished, I was surrunded by sme _____33_____ audience. It suddenly ccurred t me that this was my _____34_____ back t science cmmunicatin. Since then, I have given 20 talks, explring _____35_____ like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain-machine interfaces.240
21. A. husewrkB. readingC. researchD. vlunteering
22. A. initiallyB. particularlyC. largelyD. randmly
23. A. abstractB. endlessC. valuelessD. reasnable
24. A. chanceB. restC. suggestinD. challenge
25. A. writtenB. checkedC. exchangedD. cnsumed
26. A. shareB. rememberC. findD. refuse
27. A. distinguishB. understandC. seekD. express
28. A. killingB. givingC. discveringD. bsting
29. A. carried thrughB. blwn awayC. set apartD. taken ut
30. A. refreshingB. necessaryC. puzzlingD. strange
31. A. fundedB. instructedC. inspiredD. invited
32. A. presentB. perfrmC. exhibitD. leave
33. A. energeticB. cnfidentC. excitedD. humrus
34. A. pathB. cnclusinC. faultD. determinatin
35. A. detailsB. methdsC. shiftsD. cncepts
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位博士生在科研工作压力下,通过阅读科幻小说重新找回了对科学的热情,并最终回到了科学传播的道路上。
21. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但研究占据了我大部分时间。A. husewrk家务;B. reading阅读;C. research研究;D. vlunteering志愿活动;根据下文“I ften wrked past nightfall, and my weekends were 2 absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly endless scientific papers.”可知经常工作到深夜,周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据,可推理出作者的时间被研究工作所占据,故选C项。
22. C考查副词词义辨析。句意:我经常工作到深夜,周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据。A. initially最初;B. particularly特别;C. largely主要地;D. randmly随机地;根据上文“I ften wrked past nightfall”以及下文“absrbed by preparing experiments, gathering data, r catching up n the seemingly endless scientific papers”可知,周末时间要用于被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据,可推理出此处说的是作者的周末主要是被这些活动所占据,故选C项。
23. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我经常工作到深夜,周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据或追赶似乎无止境的科学论文所占据。A. abstract抽象的;B. endless无尽的;C. valueless无价值的;D. reasnable合理的;根据上文“catching up n the seemingly”以及下文“s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends”可知,作者经常工作到深夜,周末也大多被准备实验、收集数据所占用,下文说到了作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末,可推理出作者觉得这些科学论文似乎是无止境的,故选B项。
24. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我急需休息,所以我抓住机会和朋友们度过了一个周末。A. chance机会;B. rest休息;C. suggestin建议;D. challenge挑战;根据下文“s I jumped at an pprtunity t spend a weekend with friends”可知,作者抓住机会与朋友共度周末,可推理出作者需要的是休息,故选B项。
25. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们谈论最近读过的书时,我只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节,但我却记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了。A. written写;B. checked检查;C. exchanged交换;D. cnsumed消费,消耗;根据下文“I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab, yet I culdn’t 6 the last bk I had read fr fun”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节,可推理出朋友们谈论的是他们最近读过的书,故选D项。
26. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. share分享;B. remember记得;C. find找到;D. refuse拒绝;根据上文“I nly recalled every detail f the papers piling up in the lab”可知作者只能回忆起实验室里堆积如山的论文的每一个细节,可推理出作者记不起上次为了乐趣而读书是什么时候了,故选B项。
27. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我努力表达它与生活的更广泛联系时,我注意到我的声音中的热情消失了。A. distinguish区分;B. understand理解;C. seek寻找;D. express表达;根据上文“S I fund myself mstly talking abut my research”可知作者发现自己主要在谈论自己的研究,可推理出作者在努力表达研究与生活的联系,故选D项。
28. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我的博士学位是否正在扼杀我对科学的热爱?”我想。A. killing杀死,扼杀;B. giving给予;C. discvering发现;D. bsting促进;根据上文“I nticed the enthusiasm in my vice faded”可知作者注意到声音中的热情消失了,可推理出此处表示的是作者在思考他的博士学位是否正在扼杀他对科学的热爱,故选A项。
29. B考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很快被书中那些科学上可信的技术所震撼。A. carried thrugh贯彻;B. blwn away震撼;C. set apart分开;D. taken ut取出;根据下文“by the scientifically plausible (可信的) technlgies in it”可知下文说的是书中从科学角度看可信的技术,再根据下文“I began t lve it”可知作者开始喜欢上了它,可推理出作者被这些技术所震撼,故选B项。
30. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:以一种新的方式思考科学是很令人耳目一新的。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的;B. necessary必要的;C. puzzling令人困惑的;D. strange奇怪的;根据下文“think abut science in a new way”以及“I began t lve it”可知,以一种新的方式思考科学让作者感到很新鲜而且喜欢上了它,可推理出作者认为这种方式是令人耳目一新的,故选A项。
31. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我受邀就科幻背后的科学发表演讲。A. funded资助;B. instructed指导;C. inspired激励;D. invited邀请;根据下文“t give a talk abut the science behind science fictin”可知作者就科幻背后的科学发表演讲,可推理出作者是被邀请去做这个演讲,故选D项。
32. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:当演讲的日子到来时,我感到紧张。A. present呈现,发表;B. perfrm表演;C. exhibit展览;D. leave离开;根据下文“I felt nervus”可知作者很紧张,可推理出此处说的是演讲的日子到来,所以作者很紧张,故选A项。
33. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当我完成后,我被一些充满活力的听众包围。A. energetic积极的,充满活力的;B. cnfident自信的;C. excited兴奋的;D. humrus幽默的;根据上文“But after I finished, I was surrunded by sme”可知作者结束讲座之后被听众包围,可推理出听众的反应是积极的,故选A项。
34. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到这是重返科学传播的道路。A. path道路;B. cnclusin结论;C. fault错误;D. determinatin决心;根据下文“back t science cmmunicatin”可知下文说的是科学传播,可推理出这次演讲让作者找到了重返科学传播的道路,故选A项。
35. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我已经做了20次演讲,探讨了诸如基因工程和脑机接口等概念。A. details细节;B. methds方法;C. shifts转变;D. cncepts概念;根据上文“explring”以及下文“like genetic (基因的) engineering, and brain-machine interfaces”可知此处上下文说的是有关科学的概念,可推理出作者探讨的是这些领域的概念,故选D项。
11.(2025·河南省新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校高三调研)
We were in the eighth day f a heat wave that seemed t have n end. The summer heat was hard t ____21____ and it had gtten s ht that I was even having truble falling asleep at night. I felt ____22____ and nt ready t take n the day. I sat slwly drinking my mrning cffee and hping that it culd help t ____23____ up my eyelids (眼皮). It was early in the mrning but I had already felt extremely ht.
As I sat there nt wanting t get up frm my kitchen table, I watched ____24____ ut f my windw. The dandelins (蒲公英) was grwing back again after the last time when the grass was ____25____. I saw a few bees ____26____ frm flwer t flwer and my weary face managed a ____27____ smile. Then ut f nwhere a brilliant, yellw butterfly ____28____. It went arund my windw as if t say “Hi!” and then ____29____ dwn t the nearest dandelin. After staying fr a ____30____, it flew back up t my windw. My smile ____31____ and my heart filled. I have always had a special lve fr butterflies since Mm ____32____. Each time I see ne, I tell Mm hw much I lve her since her death.
I watched as this butterfly ____33____ up t my windw the last time and flew away. I didn’t feel quite s wrn ut anymre. I was ready t ____34____ the day. I was ready t pen my heart, share my ____35____ and add a little mre kindness t the wrld.262
21. A. absrbB. tlerateC. predictD. ntice
22. A. excitedB. gratefulC. tiredD. cmfrtable
23. A. liftB. takeC. makeD. give
24. A. quicklyB. luckilyC. directlyD. lazily
25. A. wateredB. plantedC. attendedD. cut
26. A. cryingB. buncingC. escapingD. drinking
27. A. satisfactryB. heartyC. weakD. brad
28. A. wavedB. appearedC. repliedD. breathed
29. A. drppedB. bentC. drveD. rlled
30. A. yearB. mmentC. mnthD. week
31. A. widenedB. stppedC. changedD. failed
32. A. called inB. lked arundC. came upD. passed away
33. A. stdB. gatheredC. circledD. picked
34. A. avidB. pushC. rescueD. face
35. A. lveB. skillsC. knwledgeD. plans
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者在一次漫长而炎热的夏日清晨,通过观察到窗外蜜蜂、特别是一只鲜艳的黄色蝴蝶的行为,获得了心灵上的慰藉和鼓舞,从而从失去母亲的悲伤和疲惫中振作起来,准备好以更开放的心态和更多的善意去迎接新的一天。
21. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:夏天的炎热令人难以忍受,天气变得如此炎热,以至于我晚上都难以入睡。A. absrb吸收;B. tlerate忍受;C. predict预测;D. ntice注意到。根据上文“We were in the eighth day f a heat wave that seemed t have n end”可知,夏天天气炎热,让人难以忍受。故选B。
22. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我觉得很累,还没准备好迎接这一天。A. excited激动的;B. grateful感激的;C. tired累的;D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“I was even having truble falling asleep at night”以及下文“my weary face”可知,作者晚上入睡困难,所以觉得很累。故选C。
23. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐着慢慢地喝着早晨的咖啡,希望它能让我的眼睛睁开。A. lift举起,抬起;B. take拿走;C. make制作;D. give给。根据上文“I was even having truble falling asleep”和“drinking my mrning cffee”可知,作者晚上没睡好,希望咖啡能帮忙把眼睛睁开,空格处用lift,表示让眼皮抬起来。故选A。
24. D考查副词词义辨析。句意:我坐在那里,不想从厨房的桌子上站起来,我懒洋洋地看着窗外。A. quickly快速地;B. luckily幸运的是;C. directly直接;D. lazily懒洋洋地。根据上文“nt wanting t get up”可知,作者不想从桌子上起来,所以是懒洋洋地。故选D。
25. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:上次割草后,蒲公英又长出来了。A. watered浇水;B. planted种植;C. attended参加;D. cut割。根据上文“The dandelins (蒲公英) was grwing back again after the last time when the grass”可知,蒲公英是上次作者割完草以后又长出来的。故选D。
26. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到几只蜜蜂在花丛间跳来跳去,我疲惫的脸上勉强挤出一丝微笑。A. crying哭;B. buncing弹跳;C. escaping逃跑;D. drinking喝。根据下文“frm flwer t flwer”可知,蜜蜂是在花之间跳来跳去。故选B。
27. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看到几只蜜蜂在花丛间跳来跳去,我疲惫的脸上勉强挤出一丝微笑。A. satisfactry令人满意的;B. hearty热情友好的;C. weak无活力的,无生气的;D. brad宽的。根据上文“my weary face”可知,作者很累,笑也是无活力的笑。故选C。
28. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后不知从哪里冒出来一只鲜艳的黄色蝴蝶。A. waved挥动;B. appeared出现;C. replied回答;D. breathed呼吸。根据上文“Then ut f nwhere a brilliant, yellw butterfly”和下文“It went arund my windw”可知,一只黄色蝴蝶突然出现。故选B。
29. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:它绕着我的窗户转,好像在说:“嗨!”然后落在最近的蒲公英上。A. drpped掉落;B. bent弯曲;C. drve驾驶;D. rlled滚动。根据下文“dwn t the nearest dandelin”可知,蝴蝶落在蒲公英上。故选A。
30. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:呆了一会儿,它又飞回了我的窗前。A. year年;B. mment片刻;C. mnth月;D. week周。根据上文“staying fr a”可知,在蒲公英上待了片刻以后,蝴蝶又飞回到作者的窗前。故选B。
31. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的笑容更灿烂了,我的心也更充实了。A. widened加宽;B. stpped停止;C. changed改变;D. failed失败。根据下文“I have always had a special lve fr butterflies”可知,作者喜欢蝴蝶,看见蝴蝶后笑容更灿烂了,用widened表示笑容变更灿烂。故选A。
32. D考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从妈妈去世后,我一直对蝴蝶有一种特殊爱。A. called in召回;B. lked arund向四周看;C. came up提出,想出;D. passed away去世。根据下文“since her death”可知,作者的妈妈去世了。故选D。
33. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最后一次看到这只蝴蝶盘旋到我的窗前,然后飞走了。A. std站立;B. gathered聚集;C. circled转圈;D. picked捡。根据下文“up t my windw the last time and flew away”可知,作者看见蝴蝶盘旋到作者的窗前。故选C。
34. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我准备好面对新的一天。A. avid避免;B. push推;C. rescue救;D. face面对。根据上文“I didn’t feel quite s wrn ut anymre”可知,作者不再觉得疲惫,已经准备好面对新的一天。故选D。
35. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经准备好敞开心扉,分享我的爱,给这个世界多一点善意。A. lve爱;B. skills技能;C. knwledge知识;D. plans计划。根据上一段最后一句“I lve her”和“I was ready t pen my heart, share my”可知,此处是指分享爱。故选A。
12.(南昌十中2024—2025学年上学期第一次月考)
Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer. The thught f a flexible (灵活的) schedule, a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the ___21___ public transprt was incredibly ___22___. The first few weeks were filled with a lng-lst feeling f ___23___.
Hwever, the ___24___ f wrking frm hme gradually set in. I had started my day with the best ___25___, prmising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展) . But deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings ___26___ me t my cmputer thrughut the day, leaving me little time t ___27___. Gne were the shrt walks t a cwrker’s desk and the quick lunchtime walks arund the ffice cmplex. Finally, my wrld was ___28___ t the walls f my hme, my steps ___29___ in meters nly rather than kilmeters.
One day, I tried ____30____ ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist (腰) at all. Lking at myself in the mirrr, I saw a ____31____ persn carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm. The ____32____ f wrk and persnal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending mtin machine.
This incident (事件) marked the ____33____ f a jurney f self-discvery. I made up my mind that I needed a (n) ____34____ nt just fr my waistline but fr my verall well-being. It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health, and a prmise that I culd ____35____ cntrl ver my life and my bdy.251
21. A. dramaticB. severeC. previusD. crwded
22. A. appealingB. annyingC. challengingD. cnfusing
23. A. directinB. safetyC. freedmD. respnsibility
24. A. dutiesB. awardsC. prblemsD. expectatins
25. A. cncernsB. reliefsC. updatesD. intentins
26. A. tiedB. inspiredC. guideD. intrduced
27. A. replyB. relaxC. reactD. read
28. A. adaptedB. limitedC. relatedD. addicted
29. A. cuntedB. repeatedC. watchedD. fllwed
30. A. tidying upB. putting asideC. fitting intD. getting back
31. A. lazyB. tiredC. rudeD. mad
32. A. mixB. successC. balanceD. value
33. A. distanceB. memryC. beginningD. training
34. A. prmiseB. excuseC. answerD. change
35. A. maintainB. easeC. remveD. regain
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事远程工作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变,重新控制自己的生活和身体。
21. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:灵活的工作时间,舒适的家庭办公室,以及远离拥挤的公共交通,这些想法都非常吸引人。A. dramatic急剧的;B. severe十分严重的;C. previus以前的;D. crwded拥挤的。根据空后“public transprt”以及上文“Last year, I started the jurney f being a remte prduct designer.”可知,此句阐述远程居家办公的益处,此处指居家办公能够避免拥挤的公共交通。故选D。
22. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:灵活的工作时间,舒适的家庭办公室,以及远离拥挤的公共交通,这些想法都非常吸引人。A. appealing吸引人的;B. annying令人恼怒的;C. challenging有挑战性的;D.cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“a cmfrtable hme ffice, and the escape frm the crwded public transprt”和常识可知,居家办公拥有舒适的家庭办公室,以及远离拥挤的公共交通,这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。
23. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:最初的几个星期充满了久违的自由感。A. directin方向;B. safety安全;C. freedm自由;D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“a remte prduct designer”和“a __1__schedule”可知,作者做远程产品设计师,工作时间很灵活,因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。
24. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在家工作的问题逐渐出现了。A. duties职责;B. awards奖品;C. prblems问题;D. expectatins期望。Hwever表转折,再根据下文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me t my cmputer thrughut the day”可知,作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故选C。
25. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我怀着最好的愿望开始了我的一天,答应自己快速休息一下,定期做伸展运动。A. cncerns关心;B. reliefs缓解;C. updates最新消息;D. intentins意图,打算。根据下文“prmising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展)”可知,作者每天开始的时候打算的很好,承诺自己要短暂休息和定期伸展。故选D。
26. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前,几乎没有时间放松。A. tied绑,束缚,限制;B. inspired激励;C. guided指导;D. intrduced介绍。根据上文“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings”可知,截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议使作者一直待在电脑跟前,也就是被限制在电脑前无法休息。故选A。
27. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前,几乎没有时间放松。A. reply回复;B. relax放松;C. react反应;D. read读。根据上文“prmising myself quick breaks and regular stretches (伸展)”以及“deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings __6__ me t my cmputer thrughut the day”可知,截止日期、没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直在电脑面前忙,没有时间实现给自己承诺的短暂休息和定期伸展去放松自己。故选B。
28. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁之内,我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. adapted适应;B. limited限制;C. related使有联系;D. addicted上瘾。根据下文“the walls f my hme”和上文“wrking frm hme”可知,作者在家里工作,所以作者的世界就被限制在家里的墙壁之内。故选B。
29. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我的世界被限制在家里的墙壁上,我的步数以米而不是公里计算。A. cunted计数;B. repeated重复;C. watched观看;D. fllwed跟随。根据上文“my wrld was__8__t the walls f my hme”和下文“in mere meters rather than kilmeters”可知,作者只能在家里,所以作者的步数以米来计算,空格处用cunt。故选A。
30. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,我试着穿上我最喜欢的一件裙子,它根本没有穿过我的腰。A. tidying up整理;B. putting aside把……放在一边;C. fitting int进入,融入;D. getting back返回。根据下文“ne f my favrite dresses and it wasn’t passing thrugh my waist at all”可知,作者试裙子,空格处用“进入”。故选C。
31. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看着镜子里的自己,我看到的不是一个享受自由的人,而是一个背负着多余重量的疲惫的人。A. lazy懒的;B. tired疲倦的,疲惫的;C. rude粗鲁的;D. mad疯的。根据下文“persn carrying extra weight, rather than smene enjying freedm”以及“The ____12_____ f wrk and persnal life had left me feeling like I was a never-ending mtin machine.”可知,作者从镜子中看到的是发胖的,因为一直工作又兼顾个人生活没有时间休息而疲惫的自己。故选B。
32. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:工作和个人生活的混合让我觉得自己是一台永不停息的运动机器。A. mix混合;B. success成功;C. balance平衡;D. value价值。根据第4空后“wrking frm hme”和下文“wrk and persnal life”可知,作者在家里工作,工作和个人生活是混合在一起的。故选A。
33. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件事标志着自我发现之旅的开始。A. distance距离;B. memry记忆;C. beginning开始;D. training训练。根据下文“I made up my mind that”可知,作者下定决心要改变,因此这件事标志着作者自我发现之旅的开始。故选C。
34. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心,我需要改变,不仅仅是为了我的腰围,而是为了我的整体健康。A. prmise承诺;B. excuse借口;C. answer回答;D. change改变。根据下文“It was a prmise t priritize my physical and mental health”可知,作者要做出改变。故选D。
35. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一个优先考虑我的身体和心理健康的承诺,也是一个我可以重新控制我的生活和身体的承诺。A. maintain保持;B. ease减轻;C. remve去除;D. regain重新获得。根据上文“prmise t priritize my physical and mental health”和下文“cntrl ver my life and my bdy”可知,作者要优先考虑自己的身体和心理健康,要重新控制自己的生活和身体,因此空格处是regain。故选D。
13.(2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考)
During a schl talent shw, Grace Sun realized music can spread jy and create cmmunity cnnectins. Fllwing that perfrmance, Grace Sun felt ___21___ t rganize mre music events. At 16, she ___22___ a nnprfit schl service club t rganize and ___23___ musical events fr senirs.
Grace started nline cncerts with a few clse friends and wanted t ___24___ the elders in her cmmunity wh ften experienced lneliness. She first gathered a grup f peers and ___25___ them t perfrm fr senirs in bth ___26___ and in-persn cncerts. The cncerts received s much psitive feedback that Grace decided t ___27___ the prgram.
Smene then ___28___ a study with Grace abut hw music therapy (疗法) culd ___29___ imprve cgnitive (认知的) cnditin f peple with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). That ____30____ her t include additinal perfrmances fr elders dealing with cgnitive ____31____. The new perfrmances wuld get an ____32____ in prgramming as well. In place f their usual classical sngs, the yung musicians played the ppular sngs in 1960s. The senirs with Alzheimer’s disease happily ____33____ alng with the familiar sngs. The music ____34____ their gd memries and brught the senirs t the times they were mst cmfrtable with. It’s pretty magical.
Her actin is a great example f the ____35____ f cnnectin.212
21. A. shckedB. inspiredC. hnredD. relieved
22. A. set upB. brught upC. tk upD. pened up
23. A. seekB. limitC. celebrateD. arrange
24. A. includeB. blckC. abandnD. entertain
25. A. persuadedB. allwedC. frcedD. warned
26. A. utdrB. attractiveC. virtualD. practical
27. A. cancelB. cntinueC. pauseD. vary
28. A. updatedB. cmparedC. sharedD. cllected
29. A. barelyB. quicklyC. patientlyD. ptentially
30. A. mtivatedB. requiredC. permittedD. frightened
31. A. hpeB. declineC. imprvementD. prspect
32. A. adjustmentB. ppsitinC. assessmentD. encuragement
33. A. wrteB. shkC. criedD. sang
34. A. brke intB. gt thrughC. tapped intD. messed up
35. A. creditB. cmfrtC. valueD. bargain
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Grace Sun通过组织音乐活动为社区老人带去欢乐,并受到音乐疗法对阿尔茨海默病患者有益的研究启发,进一步为认知衰退的老人提供额外表演的故事。
21. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:演出结束后,Grace Sun受到启发,想要组织更多的音乐活动。A. shcked震惊;B. inspired受到启发的;C. hnred荣幸;D. relieved宽慰。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread jy and create cmmunity cnnectins.”可知,Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐,建立社区联系,所以她由此受到启发,想要组织更多的音乐活动。故选B项。
22. A考查动词短语辨析。句意:16岁时,她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部,为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. set up建立;B. brught up抚养;C. tk up开始从事;D. pened up开放。根据前文“rganize mre music events”可知,Grace Sun想要组织更多的音乐活动,所以此处是成立了一个非营利性学校服务俱乐部。故选A项。
23. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:16岁时,她成立了一个非营利性的学校服务俱乐部,为老年人组织和安排音乐活动。A. seek寻求;B. limit限制;C. celebrate庆祝;D. arrange安排。根据前文“rganize and”可知,空处和rganize并列,所以应是“arrange安排”符合语境。故选D项。
24. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会,她想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。A. include包括;B. blck阻塞;C. abandn放弃;D. entertain娱乐。根据前文“Grace Sun realized music can spread jy and create cmmunity cnnectins”可知,Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐,所以此处是想娱乐社区里经常感到孤独的老人。故选D项。
25. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:她首先召集了一群同龄人,并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. persuaded说服;B. allwed允许;C. frced强迫;D. warned警告。根据前文“She first gathered a grup f peers”可知,Grace召集了一群同龄人,接下来结合选项,应是说服他们为老年人表演,符合语境。故选A项。
26. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她首先召集了一群同龄人,并说服他们在虚拟和真人音乐会中为老年人表演。A. utdr户外的;B. attractive吸引人的;C. virtual虚拟的;D. practical实用的。根据前文“Grace started nline cncerts with a few clse friends”以及后文的in-persn cncerts可知,Grace和几个亲密的朋友开始了网上音乐会,并且空处和真人音乐会相对应,所以应是虚拟音乐会。故选C项。
27. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈,所以Grace决定继续这个项目。A. cancel取消;B. cntinue继续;C. pause暂停;D. vary变化。根据前文“The cncerts received s much psitive feedback”可知,音乐会收到了很多积极的反馈,所以Grace决定继续这个项目。故选B项。
28. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. updated更新;B. cmpared比较;C. shared分享;D. cllected收集。根据后文“a study with Grace abut hw music therapy (疗法) culd ___9___ imprve cgnitive (认知的) cnditin f peple with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”结合选项可知,应是分享一个研究,符合语境。故选C项。
29. D考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究。A. barely勉强;B. quickly快速地;C. patiently耐心地;D. ptentially潜在地。根据后文“The music ___14___ their gd memries and brught the senirs t the times they were mst cmfrtable with.”可知,音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆,把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光,可以潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况。故选D项。
30. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:这促使她为应对认知衰退老年人增加了额外的表演。A. mtivated激励;B. required要求;C. permitted允许;D. frightened吓唬。根据前文“Smene then ___8___ a study with Grace abut hw music therapy (疗法) culd ___9___ imprve cgnitive (认知的) cnditin f peple with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知,有人与Grace分享了一项关于音乐疗法如何潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况的研究,这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选A项。
31. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:这促使她为应对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。A. hpe希望;B. decline下降;C. imprvement改善;D. prspect前景。根据前文“Smene then ___8___ a study with Grace abut hw music therapy (疗法) culd ___9___ imprve cgnitive (认知的) cnditin f peple with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病).”可知,音乐能潜在地改善阿尔茨海默病患者认知状况,所以是对认知衰退的老年人增加了额外的表演。故选B项。
32. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:新的演出在节目编排上也会有所调整。A. adjustment调整;B. ppsitin反对;C. assessment评估;D. encuragement鼓励。根据后文“In place f their usual classical sngs, the yung musicians played the ppular sngs in 1960s.”可知,年轻的音乐家们演奏了20世纪60年代的流行歌曲,而不是他们通常演奏的古典歌曲,所以是在节目编排上有所调整。故选A项。
33. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:老年痴呆症患者高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲。A. wrte写;B. shk摇动;C. cried哭;D. sang唱。根据后文“alng with the familiar sngs.”结合选项可知,应是“高兴地唱起熟悉的歌曲”符合语境。故选D项。
34. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:音乐唤起了他们美好的回忆,把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光。A. brke int闯入;B. gt thrugh通过;C. tapped int挖掘;D. messed up弄乱。根据后文“brught the senirs t the times they were mst cmfrtable with.”可知,歌曲把老年人带回到他们最舒服的时光,所以是挖掘了他们美好的回忆。故选C项。
35. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。A. credit信誉;B. cmfrt舒适;C. value价值;D. bargain讨价还价。根据前文“During a schl talent shw, Grace Sun realized music can spread jy and create cmmunity cnnectins.”可知,Grace Sun意识到音乐可以传播快乐,建立社区联系,然后Grace组织更多的音乐活动去帮助老年人,所以她的行为很好地说明了联系的价值。故选C项。
14.完形填空(2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底)
Rueben, a 15-year-ld lin, riginally lived in a private z in Armenia. But when the z clsed five years ag, all the ther animals were 21 . Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben. He spent the last five years living 22 in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.
Rueben’s jurney t Suth Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t 23 sailing. The ADI culdn’t find a 24 fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.
But Rueben still has t make a persnal 25 . All thse years f living in a cell left him 26 and unable t walk. When Rueben arrived in Suth Africa, he was 27 by Dr Peter Caldwell, wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain 28 and mbility.
Rueben’s habitat was specifically 29 with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) t help Reuben regain his 30 which culd be a very lng prcess.
“If he 31 , he just picks himself up and keeps ging. 32 , in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.” Nw, Rueben’s 33 has been astnishing. His mvement has imprved and he 34 cmes fr treats. He enjys spending as much time as pssible utdrs. Reuben is 35 s well that he is even getting his rar back as he regains cnfidence under the African sky. He will never be lnely again.255
21.A.attendedB.relcatedC.qutedD.anticipated
22.A.withut hesitatinB.in vainC.ut f breathD.n his wn
23.A.clearB.typicalC.secureD.temprary
24.A.flightB.cageC.shelterD.psitin
25.A.hnrB.jurneyC.gestureD.presentatin
26.A.upsetB.uniqueC.weakD.shameful
27.A.stretchedB.respectedC.examinedD.guaranteed
28.A.cnfidenceB.directinC.fundD.strength
29.A.designedB.interpretedC.cmmentedD.recrded
30.A.memryB.flexibilityC.mbilityD.disability
31.A.crashesB.fallsC.vlunteersD.succeeds
32.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ObviuslyD.Incredibly
33.A.prgressB.markC.appearanceD.experience
34.A.secretlyB.shylyC.eagerlyD.slightly
35.A.devtingB.adjustingC.educatingD.appraching
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历,鲁本最初生活在动物园,后来被送到南非保护区,在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱,但是在工作人员的精心照料下,它逐渐恢复了健康。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当动物园五年前关闭时,所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A. attended出席;参加;B. relcated重新安置;C. quted引用;D. anticipated预料;期待。根据空前“But when the z clsed five years ag, all the ther animals were”以及空后“Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处,由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置。故选B项。
22.考查介词短语辨析。句意:在过去的五年里,他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里,甚至没有足够的空间让它运动。A. withut hesitatin毫不犹豫;B. in vain白白地;徒劳地;C. ut f breath气喘吁吁;D. n his wn独自一人。根据空前“Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben.”以及空后“in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.”可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去,鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里。故选D项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的。A. clear明白的;清楚的;B. typical典型的;有代表性的;C. secure安全的;D. temprary暂时的。根据后文“The ADI culdn’t find a ___4___ fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.”可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利。clear sailing意为“一帆风顺”,固定搭配。故选A项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大,可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发,进行5200英里的旅行。A. flight航班;飞行;B. cage笼子;C. shelter避难所;住所;D. psitin位置;职位。根据空前“The ADI culdn’t find a”以及空后“fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.”可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从亚美尼亚送到非洲。故选A项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟。A. hnr荣誉;B. jurney旅程;行程;C. gesture姿势;手势;D. presentatin颁发;授予。根据后文“When Rueben arrived in Suth Africa”可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅。故选B项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱,无法行走。A. upset不高兴的;B. unique独特的;C. weak虚弱的;D. shameful可耻的。根据前文“He spent the last five years living ___2___ in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.”以及空后“and unable t walk.”可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼,所以身体非常虚弱。 故选C项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:鲁本抵达南非后,彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查,并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案,帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. stretched拉伸;延伸;B. respected尊重;C. examined检查;调查;D. guaranteed保证;保障。根据空后“by Dr Peter Caldwell, wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___8___ and mbility.”可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查。故选C项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲁本抵达南非后,彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查,并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案,帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. cnfidence信心;B. directin方向;动向;C. fund资金;D. strength力量;力气。根据上文“All thse years f living in a cell left him ___6___ and unable t walk.”可知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱,所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力。故选D项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡,以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力,这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. designed设计;计划;B. interpreted打断;C. cmmented评论;D. recrded记录。根据空后“with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) t help Reuben regain his ___10___ which culd be a very lng prcess.”可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的。故选A项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡,以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力,这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. memry记忆;回忆;B. flexibility灵活性;弹性;C. mbility活动性;D. disability残疾。根据上文“wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain ___8___ and mbility.”可知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性。故选C项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果他摔倒了,他会爬起来继续前进。A. crashes崩溃;B. falls下降;倒塌;C. vlunteers自愿做;义务做;D. succeeds成功;继任。根据空后“he just picks himself up and keeps ging.”可知此处指的是摔倒之后。故选B项。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信地是,在短短几天内,它的运动已经有所改善。A. Suddenly突然;B. Generally大概;通常;C. Obviusly明显地;显而易见地;D. Incredibly非常地;难以置信地。根据空后“in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.”可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善,所以其进步是难以置信的。 故选D项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,鲁本的进步是惊人的。A. prgress进步;进展;B. mark痕迹;记号;迹象;C. appearance外貌;露面;D. experience经历;经验。根据上文“___12___ , in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.”以及后文 的“His mvement has imprved and he ___14___ cmes fr treats.”可知鲁本的进步是惊人的。故选A项。
34.考查副词词义辨析。句意:它的动作有了进步,它很渴望得到治疗。A. secretly秘密地;B. shyly害羞地;C. eagerly急切地;渴望地;D. slightly稍微;轻微地。根据空后“cmes fr treats. He enjys spending as much time as pssible utdrs.” 可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的。故选C项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:鲁本适应得很好,它甚至可以重新咆哮,因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心。A. devting致力于;投身于;B. adjusting调整;适应;C. educating教育;培养;D. appraching接近。根据空后“s well that he is even getting his rar back as he regains cnfidence under the African sky.”可知此处指的是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活。故选B项。
15.完形填空(2025·河南省安阳市多校一模联考)
Mary McCllum and her friends, all university students, were n a drive. Suddenly, they 21 a white car went ff the rad and rlled int a river. Withut 22 , these extrardinary individuals sprang int actin. Turning arund, they 23 t the crash site at nce.
“We saw a 24 stuck in the middle f a river. It was 25 at the same time, s we just threw ur belngings aside and jumped in,” Mary tld ANF. She recalled the 26 mment when she and her friends std n tp f the car, 27 every imaginable methd t break pen the dr.
Luckily, with 28 and teamwrk, they managed t pen the dr and 29 the mther and her tw children. But their herism didn’t 30 there. Clarke Jnes, Mary’s friend, perfrmed first aid 31 n the yunger child, wh was in a state f uncnsciusness.
The actins f these students weren’t 32 . The lcal plice ffice tk t scial media t express their gratitude and admiratin, 33 what the students did. “Thanks t yur quick thinking and bravery, the family may nw keep alive. Yur behavir is abslutely 34 . We are grateful yu were in the right place at the right time.”
As fr the students, they had never imagined that a rutine drive wuld turn int an urgent rescue missin, and they were really prud f the 35 they made.234
21.A.suppsedB.prvedC.rememberedD.bserved
22.A.difficultyB.hesitatinC.prejudiceD.permissin
23.A.swamB.pintedC.racedD.inched
24.A.stneB.vehicleC.strangerD.bat
25.A.sinkingB.shiningC.cllapsingD.appraching
26.A.familiarB.ddC.awkwardD.tense
27.A.mixingB.shwingC.listingD.emplying
28.A.curisityB.sympathyC.determinatinD.respect
29.A.turn tB.pull utC.lk frD.see ff
30.A.endB.existC.matterD.wrk
31.A.gratefullyB.lightlyC.immediatelyD.secretly
32.A.unnticedB.unavidableC.unexpectedD.unbearable
33.A.checkingB.recgnizingC.imaginingD.predicting
34.A.admirableB.legalC.availableD.cmmn
35.A.judgmentB.appintmentC.chiceD.prgress
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了玛丽·麦科勒姆和她的朋友们跳入河里救助被困在车里的母亲和孩子的故事。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,他们看到一辆白色的汽车冲出公路,滚进河里。A. suppsed推断,料想;B. prved证明;C. remembered记得;D. bserved观察,看到。根据上文“Mary McCllum and her friends, all university students, were n a drive.”以及“a white car went ff the rad and rlled int a river”可知,他们看到一辆车冲出公路,掉落河里。故选D项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些了不起的人毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. difficulty困难;B. hesitatin犹豫;C. prejudice偏见;D. permissin允许。根据“these extrardinary individuals”可知,性命攸关,所以毫不犹豫地采取了行动。故选B项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:转过身,他们立刻赶到事故地点。A. swam游泳;B. pinted指向;C. raced(使)快速移动;D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“these extrardinary individuals sprang int actin.”可知,他们立即赶到事故地点。故选C项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们看到一辆车被困在河中央。A. stne石头;B. vehicle机车;C. stranger陌生人;D. bat船。根据上文“a white car”可知,看到一辆车被困在河中央。故选B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它同时在下沉,所以我们只是把我们的东西放在一边,跳了下去,”玛丽告诉ANF。A. sinking下沉;B. shining发光;C. cllapsing 倒塌;D. appraching接近。根据常识可知,密度比水大的物体掉入水中会下沉。故选A项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻,利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。A. familiar熟悉的;B. dd古怪的;C. awkward 尴尬的;D. tense紧张的。根据上文“We saw a ____4____ stuck in the middle f a river.”可知,车子在下沉,所以施救人员是紧张的。故选D项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她回忆起她和她的朋友们站在车顶上的紧张时刻,利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。A. mixing混合;B. shwing展示;C. listing列举; D. emplying雇佣,利用。根据下文“every imaginable methd t break pen the dr.”可知,情况紧急,所以利用一切想到的办法要撬开车门。故选D项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,在决心和团队合作下,他们成功地打开了门,把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。A. curisity好奇;B. sympathy同情;C. determinatin决心;D. respect尊重。根据下文“teamwrk”可知,在决心和团队合作下,他们成功地打开了门。故选C项。
29.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,在决心和团队合作下,他们成功地打开了门,把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。A. turn t转向;B. pull ut拔出/取出/拉出;C. lk fr寻找;D. see ff动身。根据上文“hey managed t pen the dr”可知,门打开了,把母亲和她的两个孩子拉了出来。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他们的英雄主义并没有就此结束。A. end结束;B. exist存在;C. matter 要紧,有关系;D. wrk工作。根据下文“Clarke Jnes, Mary’s friend, perfrmed first aid ____11____ n the yunger child, wh was in a state f uncnsciusness.”可知,继续施救,英雄主义并没有就此结束。故选A项。
31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:玛丽的朋友克拉克·琼斯立即对处于昏迷状态的小女孩进行了急救。A. gratefully感激地;B. lightly轻轻地;C. immediately立即;D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“wh was in a state f uncnsciusness.”可知,处于昏迷状态,所以要立即施救。故选C项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些学生的行为并没有被忽视。A. unnticed被忽视;B. unavidable不可避免的;C. unexpected意想不到的;D. unbearable不能忍受的。根据下文“The lcal plice ffice tk t scial media t express their gratitude and admiratin”可知,学生的行为并没有被忽视。故选A项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地警察局在社交媒体上表达了他们的感激和钦佩,并认可了学生们的所作所为。A. checking核对;B. recgnizing认出,认可;C. imagining想象;D. predicting预测。根据上文“The lcal plice ffice tk t scial media t express their gratitude and admiratin”可知,认可了学生们的所作所为。故选B项。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你们的行为绝对令人钦佩。A. admirable令人钦佩的;B. legal合法的;C. available可获得的;D. cmmn共同的。根据上文“admiratin”可知,他们的行为绝对令人钦佩故选A项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于学生们来说,他们从来没有想到一次例行的开车会变成一次紧急的救援任务,他们为自己的选择感到自豪。A. judgment判断;B. appintment任命;C. chice选择;D. prgress进步。根据上文“Withut ____2____ , these extrardinary individuals sprang int actin. Turning arund, they ____3____ t the crash site at nce.”可知,这是他们做出的正确的选择。故选C项。
16.完形填空(2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考)
As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the mst imprtant delivery I make each day isn’t part f my fficial rute. 21 , it was my persnal visit t my father, which has becme a 22 I value. My delivery rute 23 takes me near my childhd hme. Therefre, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) 24 t stp at my father’s.
These daily 25 are mre than just a break frm wrk—they are mments filled with cnversatin and cnnectin. My father and I 26 sharing stries, ften delving (探究) int my dad’s experiences as a veteran (老兵). These cnversatins nt nly 27 my father’s past but als strengthen ur bnd in the present. It’s a special time that we bth 28 , a time that creates ur new 29 tgether.
I began this rutine after my mther passed away when my father was s 30 that he stayed uncnnected with the whle wrld except me. Fr me, it became a way t 31 my father wasn’t islated (孤独的) and t prvide the supprt and cmpaninship that is crucial during 32 times. Beynd the emtinal supprt, I als prvide 33 help t my father. I ensure that meals are ready and take care f varius needs arund the huse.
The traditin f shwing the imprtance f family 34 has cntinued. I knw frm the bttm f my heart that it’s imprtant t be there fr ur 35 nes, especially when they need help mst.251
21.A.TherefreB.HweverC.InsteadD.Besides
22.A.purpseB.rutineC.destinatinD.design
23.A.regularlyB.cmmnlyC.accidentallyD.cnveniently
24.A.pintB.wishC.issueD.style
25.A.tasksB.visitsC.mvementsD.tpics
26.A.finishB.tryC.enjyD.miss
27.A.explainB.threwC.recrdD.hnr
28.A.live frB.fcus nC.get acrssD.lk at
29.A.pwersB.memriesC.creditsD.details
30.A.bad-temperedB.strng-mindedC.heartbrkenD.utspken
31.A.ensureB.expectC.imagineD.suggest
32.A.puzzlingB.psitiveC.mdernD.challenging
33.A.gainfulB.practicalC.legalD.secret
34.A.cnnectinsB.membersC.dreamsD.struggles
35.A.sacredB.relatedC.lvedD.lst
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的经历和感受,讲述了自己作为UPS司机在每日工作中抽出时间拜访父亲的故事。
21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,这是我对我父亲的私人拜访,这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. Therefre因此;B. Hwever然而;C. Instead反而;D. Besides此外。根据上文“As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the mst imprtant delivery I make each day isn’t part f my fficial rute.”和下文“it was my persnal visit t my father, which has becme a ____2____ I value.”之间存在转折关系,下文是对上文的解释。故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,这是我对我父亲的私人拜访,这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. purpse目的;B. rutine例行公事、常规;C. destinatin目的地;D. design设计。根据下文“These daily ____5____ are mre than just a break frm wrk—they are mments filled with cnversatin and cnnectin.”可知,作者对父亲的拜访已经成为了日常惯例。故选B。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的递送路线恰好会经过我儿时的家。A. regularly有规律地;B. cmmnly通常;C. accidentally偶然地;D. cnveniently方便地。根据下文“Therefre, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) ____4____ t stp at my father’s.”可推断,作者送货的路线正好方便回到儿时的家。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,每天午餐时间,我会特地去我父亲那里停一下。A. pint看法、意义、目标;B. wish希望;C. issue问题、期刊号;D. style风格。根据上文可知,作者送货的路线方便作者回到父亲的家,因此作者每天都会特意去父亲家,make it a pint t d表示特意或决心去做某事。故选A。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些日常拜访不仅仅是为了在工作之余稍作休息——它们是我们充满交谈和联系的时刻。A. tasks任务;B. visits拜访;C. mvements活动、运动;D. tpics话题。故根据上文“it was my persnal visit t my father, which has becme a ____2____ I value.”可知,作者每天都去父亲家,所以空处指的是日常拜访。选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲和我喜欢分享故事,经常深入探究我父亲作为老兵的经历。A. finish完成;B. try尝试;C. enjy喜欢、享受;D. miss错过。根据下文“These cnversatins nt nly ____7____ my father’s past but als strengthen ur bnd in the present.”可推断,作者和父亲喜欢分享故事,从而加强了彼此之间的联系。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些对话不仅是对我父亲过去的致敬,也加强了我们现在的联系。A. explain解释;B. threw扔;C. recrd记录;D. hnr尊敬、使荣幸。根据下文“but als strengthen ur bnd in the present.”可推测,作者和父亲之间的对话是对父亲的一种致敬。故选D。
28.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光,也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. live fr为……而生活、期望;B. fcus n专注于;C. get acrss通过、被理解;D. lk at看。根据下文“a time that creates ur new ____9____ tgether.”以及“I knw frm the bttm f my heart that it’s imprtant t be there fr ur ____15____ nes, especially when they need help mst.”可推断,作者和父亲都非常喜欢这段时光,也就是都期待着来访。故选A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光,也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. pwers力量、权力;B. memries记忆;C. credits信用、荣誉、学分;D. details细节。根据上文可知,作者和父亲会分享彼此的故事,根据常理可知,这样会创造新的回忆。故选B。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开始这个习惯是在我母亲去世后,那时我父亲心碎不已,除了我之外,他与整个世界都断了联系。A. bad-tempered脾气不好的;B. strng-minded意志坚强的;C. heartbrken悲伤的;D. utspken直言不讳的。根据上文“I began this rutine after my mther passed away”可推测,作者的母亲去世后,作者的父亲非常悲伤。故选C。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式,并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. ensure确保;B. expect期待;C. imagine想象;D. suggest建议。根据下文“t prvide the supprt and cmpaninship”可推测,作者这样做是为了确保父亲不会孤独。故选A。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式,并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. puzzling令人困惑的;B. psitive积极的;C. mdern现代的;D. challenging具有挑战的、困难的。根据上文“I began this rutine after my mther passed away when my father was s ____10____ that he stayed uncnnected with the whle wrld except me.”可推测,这段时期是非常困难的。故选D。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了情感上的支持,我还为父亲提供实际的帮助。A. gainful有利益的;B. practical实用的;C. legal合法的;D. secret秘密的。根据下文“I ensure that meals are ready and take care f varius needs arund the huse.”可推测,作者还为父亲做一些实际的事情。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:展示家庭联系重要性的传统得以延续。A. cnnectins联系;B. members成员;C. dreams梦想;D. struggles挣扎。根据上文“These cnversatins nt nly ____7____ my father’s past but als strengthen ur bnd in the present.”可知,这些拜访使得家庭之间有了联系,而作者继续这样做,从而使得拜访延续下去。故选A。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我从心底里知道,对我们所爱的人来说,在他们最需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边是很重要的。A. sacred神圣的;B. related相关的;C. lved喜爱的;D. lst丢失的、错过的。根据下文“especially when they need help mst”以及全文可知,作者指的是当所爱的人需要帮助时,我们应该陪在他们身边。故选C。
17.完形填空(2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考)
When I was yung, my family had ne f the first telephnes in ur neighbrhd. I used t listen with 41 when my mther talked t the ld case 42 t the wall.
Then I discvered that inside the wnderful 43 lived an amazing persn — Infrmatin Please, wh culd 44 anybdy’s number.
My first persnal 45 with this genie (精灵) -in-the-bttle came ne day. Amusing myself at the tl bench, I hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there was n ne hme t give 46 . Suddenly I sptted the telephne. Quickly I ran fr it and 47 the receiver. “Infrmatin Please!” I 48 . A vice spke int my ear. “Infrmatin.” “I hurt my finger…” The tears came readily enugh nw that I had a (n) 49 .
“Isn’t yur mther hme?” came the questin.
“Nbdy’s hme but me.”
“Are yu bleeding?”
“N.” I replied.
“Can yu pen yur icebx?” she asked. I said I culd. “Then 50 a little piece f ice and hld it t yur finger.”
After that I called her fr everything. I asked her fr help with my gegraphy and math. She even 51 me that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts.
As I grew int my teens, the memries f thse childhd 52 never really left me; ften in mments f 53 I wuld recall the sense f security I had then. I 54 hw patient and 55 a stranger was t have spent her time n a little by.262
41.A.respectB.sincerityC.fascinatinD.cautin
42.A.drivenB.pushedC.penedD.fastened
43.A.hleB.deviceC.hmeD.cmmunity
44.A.supplyB.changeC.deleteD.guess
45.A.meetingB.experienceC.interviewD.cperatin
46.A.apprvalB.cnfidenceC.sympathyD.cmment
47.A.pressedB.fixedC.replacedD.lifted
48.A.rderedB.cheeredC.yelledD.declared
49.A.teacherB.audienceC.partnerD.assistant
50.A.heat upB.slip nC.put awayD.chip ff
51.A.infrmedB.shwedC.warnedD.inspired
52.A.cnversatinsB.injuriesC.painsD.dreams
53.A.glryB.kindnessC.dubtD.anger
54.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.wnderedD.estimated
55.A.ptimisticB.ambitiusC.disciplinedD.understanding
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文,作者小时候看到母亲打电话,认为电话箱子里住着一个神奇的人,于是询问电话里的人任何事情,这段回忆给长大后的作者带来安全感,作者也十分感激小时候陪他聊天的陌生女人。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:以前母亲对着墙上的那个旧箱子说话时,我总是听得入迷。A. respect尊敬;B. sincerity真诚;C. fascinatin着迷;D. cautin谨慎。根据前文“my family had ne f the first telephnes in ur neighbrhd.”及“when my mther talked t the ld case”可知,作者的家里是第一个有电话的,所以当母亲在打电话时,作者听得入迷。故选C项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. driven驱使;B. pushed推;C. pened打开;D. fastened系牢。根据“the ld case”及“t the wall”可知,以前的老电话是系在墙上的。故选D项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来我发现,在这个神奇的装置里住着一个神奇的人——询问信息,可以提供任何人的号码。A. hle洞;B. device设备;C. hme家;D. cmmunity社区。根据“inside the wnderful”及上文“the ld case”可知,作者小时候认为这是一个神奇的装置设备。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. supply提供;B. change改变;C. delete删除;D. guess猜测。根据“anybdy’s number”及下文“After that I called her fr everything.”可知,作者认为电话里的人能提供任何人的号码。故选A项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我第一次亲身体验到这个瓶子里的精灵。A. meeting会议;B. experience经历;C. interview采访;D. cperatin合作。根据“Quickly I ran fr it”可知,it指代电话,作者亲身体验了与电话里的人说话的经历。故选B项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:疼痛是可怕的,但家里没有人给予同情。A. apprval同意;B. cnfidence自信;C. sympathy同情;D. cmment评论。根据“The pain was terrible, but there was n ne hme t give”可知,作者弄伤了手,很疼,但是家里没有人给予同情。故选C项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我迅速跑过去拿起听筒。A. pressed按压;B. fixed固定;C. replaced代替;D. lifted举起。根据“the receiver”可知,作者走到电话的地方举起听筒。故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“询问信息!”我喊道。A. rdered命令;B. cheered欢呼;C. yelled喊叫;D. declared宣称。根据前文“Infrmatin Please!”并结合作者对电话的着迷可知,作者应该是大声与对方说话。故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我有了一个听众,眼泪就这么流下来了。A. teacher老师;B. audience观众,听众;C. partner伙伴;D. assistant助手。根据“Infrmatin.”及下文“Isn’t yur mther hme?”可知,电话里传来声音,作者认为这是自己的听众。故选B项。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后切下一小块冰,放在手指上。A. heat up变热;B. slip n穿上;C. put away收拾;D. chip ff剥掉,刮掉,切下。根据“a little piece f ice and hld it t yur finger.”及上文内容可知,作者弄伤了手指,电话里的人让作者切下一块冰敷在手指上。故选D项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她甚至告诉我,我在公园里抓到的宠物花栗鼠喜欢吃水果和坚果。A. infrmed告知;B. shwed展示;C. warned警告;D. inspired鼓舞,启发。根据“that my pet chipmunk I had caught in the park liked eating fruits and nuts.”可知,这是电话里的人告诉作者的话。故选A项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我十几岁的时候,那些童年对话的记忆从未真正离开过我;每当我感到疑惑的时候,我就会回想起当时的安全感。A. cnversatins对话;B. injuries受伤;C. pains痛苦;D. dreams梦想。根据“the memries f thse childhd”及上文“After that I called her fr everything.”可知,作者童年和电话里的人进行了很多的对话。故选A项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glry荣耀;B. kindness善良;C. dubt怀疑;D. anger生气。根据“I wuld recall the sense f security I had then”可知,当作者感到怀疑时,就会想起小时候进行对话的安全感。故选C项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很感激一个陌生人在一个小男孩身上花时间的耐心和善解人意。A. admitted承认;B. appreciated感激,欣赏;C. wndered想知道;D. estimated估计。根据“a stranger was t have spent her time n a little by”可知,电话里的女人对于年幼的作者十分有耐心,这让作者感到感激。故选B项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ptimistic乐观的;B. ambitius有野心的;C. disciplined有纪律的;D. understanding善解人意的。根据“patient”并结合作者总是提问电话里的人问题可知,小时候,电话里的人对于作者是有耐心的,也是善解人意的。故选D项。
18.完形填空(2025·福建省福州市第一次质量检测)
Cking has always been a small enjyment f mine, Abut a decade ag, I fund great 21 in creating delicius meals frm beginning, Hwever, a series f 22 , including a few unfrtunate cuts, left me 23 t ck. S I gradually distanced myself frm 24 , relying mre n my husband t ck r takeut, Recently, hwever, I decided t 25 my lve fr cking, and it’s been transfrmative.
Getting back int cking wasn’t easy. Memries f past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear f 26 myself again appeared. Hwever, as the 27 f living cntinued t rise, I realized that relying nly n restaurants wasn’t sustainable. S, with 28 , I stepped back int the kitchen.
One 29 that has truly refueled my passin fr cking is Julia Child’s Beef Burguignn (红酒炖牛肉). When the mvie Julie and Julia came ut, I fell in lve with cking but never 30 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 31 f lve, requiring a lt f time, 32 , and attentin t detail. Frm seasning the beef with salt and pepper t mixing it with wine, every 33 is a jyus celebratin f flavr and technique. Making it fr the first time gave me a sense f 34 , reminding me why I fell in lve with cking.
Cking desn’t have t be a 35 — it can be a frm f self- expressin.236
21.A.lssB.jyC.curageD.truble
22.A.chicesB.treatmentsC.accidentsD.questins
23.A.hesitantB.excitedC.curiusD.ready
24.A.cleaningB.ckingC.hspitalD.restaurant
25.A.cnveyB.testC.frgetD.rediscver
26.A.injuringB.excusingC.blamingD.changing
27.A.levelB.valueC.qualityD.cst
28.A.energyB.dreamC.determinatinD.pleasure
29.A.giftB.recipeC.ideaD.advertisement
30.A.sldB.mentinedC.attemptedD.accepted
31.A.labrB.ruleC.markD.prmise
32.A.spaceB.beliefC.cautinD.patience
33.A.dishB.eventC.stepD.secret
34.A.reliefB.accmplishmentC.warmthD.respnsibility
35.A.burdenB.surpriseC.regretD.danger
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房,近期决定重新尝试烹饪,并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:烹饪一直是我的一个小爱好,大约十年前,我在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。A. lss失去;B. jy快乐;C. curage勇气;D. truble麻烦。根据上文“Cking has always been a small enjyment f mine”可知作者在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,一系列的意外,包括几次不幸的割伤,让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. chices选择;B. treatments治疗;C. accidents意外;D. questins问题。根据下文“including a few unfrtunate cuts”可知作者经历了一系列意外。故选C项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,一系列的意外,包括几次不幸的割伤,让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. hesitant犹豫的;B. excited兴奋的;C. curius好奇的;D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the fear”可知作者害怕烹饪,因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我渐渐远离了烹饪,依赖丈夫做饭或者吃外卖。A. cleaning打扫;B. cking烹饪;C. hspital医院;D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relying mre n my husband t ck r takeut”可知作者远离了烹饪,由丈夫烹饪。故选B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近,我决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱,这让我发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. cnvey传达;B. test测试;C. frget忘记;D. rediscver重新发现。根据下文“Getting back int cking wasn’t easy.”可知作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:过去手部事故的记忆还在,我害怕再次受伤。A. injuring伤害;B. excusing原谅;C. blaming责备;D. changing改变。根据上文“Hwever, a series f ____2____, including a few unfrtunate cuts, left me ____3____t ck.”可知作者切到过手,害怕再次受伤。故选A项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,随着生活成本的不断上涨,我意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是难以为继的。A. level水平;B. value价值;C. quality质量;D. cst成本。根据下文“I realized that relying nly n restaurants wasn’t sustainable.”可知靠餐馆难以维持,可推知是生活成本不断上涨。故选D项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是,我下定决心,重回厨房。A. energy能量;B. dream梦想;C. determinatin决心;D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“ Recently, hwever, I decided t ____4____ my lve fr cking, and it’s been transfrmative.”可知作者下定决心,决定重回厨房。故选C项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Julia Child 的红酒炖牛肉是真正激发我烹饪热情的食谱。A. gift礼物;B. recipe食谱;C. idea主意;D. advertisement广告。根据下文“Julia Child’s Beef Burguignn (红酒炖牛肉)”可知是这个食谱激发了我烹饪的热情。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:电影《朱莉和朱莉娅》上映后,我爱上了烹饪,但从未尝试过这道经典法式菜肴。A. sld卖;B. mentined提到;C. attempted尝试;D. accepted接受。根据下文“Making it fr the first time gave me a sense f ____14____, reminding me why I fell in lve with cking.”可知作者是第一次做,之前从没尝试过。故选C项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这当然是一种爱的劳动,需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. labr劳动;B. rule规则;C. mark标记;D. prmise承诺。根据下文“requiring a lt f time, ____12____ , and attentin t detail.”以及“reminding me why I fell in lve with cking”可知这是爱的劳动。故选A项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这当然是一种爱的劳动,需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. space空间;B. belief信念;C. cautin谨慎;D. patience耐心。根据上文“requiring a lt f time”可知烹饪是需要耐心的过程。故选D项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味,到用葡萄酒搅拌,每一步都是对味道和技巧的欢快庆祝。A. dish菜肴;B. event事件;C. step步骤;D. secret秘密。根据上文“Frm seasning the beef with salt and pepper t mixing it with wine”这是烹饪的步骤。故选C项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一次做这道菜让我很有成就感,这也提醒了我为什么会爱上烹饪。A. relief解脱;B. accmplishment成就;C. warmth温暖;D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“Making it fr the first time”并结合常识可知,第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:烹饪不一定是一种负担,它可以是一种自我表达。A. burden负担;B. surprise惊讶;C. regret遗憾;D. danger危险。根据上文“Memries f past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear f ____6____ myself again appeared.”可知重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕,这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A项。
19.完形填空(2025·广东省高三摸底联考)
Raised in a family f artists, the 24-year-ld Russían wman Aleksandra develped a deep lve fr painting frm an early age. Six years ag, she 21 t Hainan, an island prvince in Suth China, and set up her studi there. Her 22 abut Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years ld. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fndly recalled. She 23 the language thrugh the Internet, bks and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture.
In 2018, 24 by her passin, Aleksandra jurneyed t Hainan t study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life. “It’s a(n) 25 beautiful place, and the peple are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unflds at a(n) 26 pace, allwing them t harmnize with nature.” Living in Hainan 27 her t immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, tw belved 28 in her artwrk. The lcal peple and 29 have becme essential t her life as she and her husband, whm she met n the island, have ventured thrugh its landscapes tgether.
Thrughut her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has 30 the develpment f the lcal culture. She expresses 31 in the appearance f new cultural landmarks, such as the Wrmhle Library and the castal structure Sky Muntain. Aleksandra 32 the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcming atmsphere ffers a wealth f 33 fr artists. With the 34 f enhancing understanding between the peple f China and Russia thrugh her art, she is planning an exhibitin that 35 the richness f Chinese and Russian culture.263
21.A.mvedB.rdeC.wrteD.rushed
22.A.exhibitinB.knwledgeC.enthusiasmD.understanding
23.A.picked upB.referred tC.fcused nD.turned t
24.A.takenB.changedC.prmisedD.driven
25.A.equallyB.incrediblyC.recentlyD.nrmally
26.A.differentB.averageC.leisureD.current
27.A.trainsB.demnstratesC.permitsD.enables
28.A.structuresB.themesC.figuresD.characters
29.A.ecnmyB.cultureC.histryD.turism
30.A.testedB.impactedC.encuragedD.bserved
31.A.gratitudeB.dubtC.delightD.anxiety
32.A.highlightsB.cversC.designsD.shifts
33.A.chancesB.mneyC.adviceD.services
34.A.memryB.intentinC.helpD.launch
35.A.discversB.bringsC.shwsD.gives
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室,她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:六年前,她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南,并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A. mved移动;B. rde骑行;C. wrte写;D. rushed冲出。根据前文“Raised in a family f artists, the 24-year-ld Russían wman Aleksandra develped a deep lve fr painting frm an early age. ”可知,俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A. exhibitin展览;B. knwledge知识;C. enthusiasm热情;D. understanding理解。根据后文“She simply admired Chinese culture.”可知,她对中国文化有热情。故选C。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意:她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。 A. picked up开始学;B. referred t提及;C. fcused n关注;D. turned t转向。根据前文“I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,”可知,她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2018年,在热情的驱使下,亚历山德拉前往海南学习,她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A. taken带走;B. changed改变;C. prmised答应;D. driven驱使。根据后文“Aleksandra jurneyed t Hainan t study”可知,亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。
25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“这是一个非常美丽的地方,人们很善良,有吸引力,真的很简单,”她回忆道。A. equally平等;B. incredibly难以置信地、非常地;C. recently最近;D. nrmally正常地。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知,海南岛非常美丽。故选B。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“生活以悠闲的节奏展开,让他们与自然和谐相处。”A. different不同的;B. average平均的;C. leisure休闲的;D. current目前的。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知,海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中,这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. trains培训; B. demnstrates展示;C. permits允许; D. enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知,海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中,这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. structures结构; B. themes主题;C. figures数字;D. characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知,自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她和丈夫在岛上相遇,一起在岛上的风景中冒险时,当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。A. ecnmy经济;B. culture文化;C. histry历史;D. turism旅游。根据前文“abut Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years ld.”可知,文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在海南期间,亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A. tested测试;B. impacted影响;C. encuraged鼓励;D. bserved观察。根据前文“as she and her husband, whm she met n the island, have ventured thrugh its landscapes tgether.”可知,她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴,比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A. gratitude感激; B. dubt怀疑;C. delight开心; D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace f life.”可知,她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观,强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. highlights强调;B. cvers覆盖;C. designs设计;D. shifts改变。根据后文“emphasizing that the island’s welcming atmsphere ffers”可知,她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。故选A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观,强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. chances机会;B. mney金钱;C. advice建议;D. services服务。根据前文“ the island’s welcming atmsphere ffers”可知,岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解,她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. memry记忆;B. intentin目的;C. help帮助;D. launch发行。根据后文“enhancing understanding between the peple f China and Russia thrugh her art”可知,通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的,with the intentin f表示“目的是、为了”。故选B。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解,她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. discvers发现;B. brings带来; C. shws展示;D. gives给予。根据前文“she is planning an exhibitin”可知,她的展览将展示中俄的文化。故选C。
20.完形填空(2025·广东省部分学校高三上学期8月大联考)
Seeing kids ding amazing things, yu have t stp. When we tell yu a 9- year- ld Indian weightlifter, Arshia Gswami, made us d a duble take, we aren’t 21 .
Arshia, a(n) 22 in the weightlifting wrld, has been ding this since she was 6 years ld. She has 23 weightlifting achievements that many adults culdn’t dream f ding. Arshia 24 her life nline, inspiring ther children and adults t get int the gym and get 25 .
In a recent pst, she 26 t lift 165 punds. She nly weighs 55 punds, 27 t lifting three times her wn weight. Fcused and fierce, she steps n the mat. The 28 starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She hlds the barbell (杠铃) 29 , and raises 165 punds ff the grund.
The vide was titled “The yungest and strngest Indian” and peple were impressed. She gained 30 frm the weightlifting cmmunity. One persn cmmented, “It tk me years t attempt that weight in my teens.” Anther persn was cncerned abut her 31 : “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant t much pressure.” But mst peple were amazed. “That’s 32 technique fr that age. Mst peple dn’t have that kind f technique until years in the 33 ,” smene else wrte.
The fact that Arshia is s yung and s strng was nt 34 n her fllwers. A lt f peple 35 her and said, “Unbelievable wrk! It taught us that everything is pssible.”259
21.A.hesitatingB.kiddingC.cmplainingD.respnding
22.A.teacherB.judgeC.prfessinalD.audience
23.A.spreadB.reprtedC.attainedD.cllected
24.A.recrdsB.plansC.changesD.arranges
25.A.knwnB.fitC.cnnectedD.sincere
26.A.sets utB.cmes backC.ges awayD.shws ff
27.A.ppsedB.accustmedC.adaptedD.cmmitted
28.A.turnamentB.musicC.scheduleD.prject
29.A.randmlyB.easilyC.freelyD.tightly
30.A.respectB.dubtC.experienceD.access
31.A.educatinB.talentC.healthD.develpment
32.A.efficientB.mdernC.reliableD.incredible
33.A.stageB.gameC.lifeD.stry
34.A.lstB.basedC.dependentD.passed
35.A.rememberedB.believedC.praisedD.welcmed
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情,并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们告诉你一个9岁的印度举重运动员,Arshia Gswami,让我们再多看一眼就明白了,我们不是在开玩笑。A. hesitating犹豫;B. kidding开玩笑;C. cmplaining抱怨;D. respnding回复。根据上文“Seeing kids ding amazing things, yu have t stp.”可知,这里孩子能做出惊人的事情,所以让读者多看看,是认真的,不是玩笑话,故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Arshia是举重界的一名专业人士,从6岁起就开始练举重。A. teacher老师;B. judge法官;C. prfessinal专业人士;D. audience观众。根据下文“has been ding this since she was 6 years ld”可知,Arshi是举重界的专业人士,因为从小就开始练举重,故选C。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她取得了许多成年人做梦也想不到的举重成绩。A. spread传播;B. reprted报告;C. attained获得;D. cllected收集。根据下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults culdn’t dream f ding”可知,是获得成就,故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Arshia在网上记录了她的生活,鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A. recrds记录;B. plans计划;C. changes改变;D. arranges安排。根据下文“her life nline”可知,是在网上记录生活去鼓励别人,故选A。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. knwn知名的;B. fit健康的;C. cnnected有关的;D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“inspiring ther children and adults t get int the gym”可知,鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身,是为了保持健康,故选B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在最近的一篇帖子中,她打算举起165磅。A. sets ut(怀着目标)开始,着手工作;B. cmes back回来;C. ges away离开,消失;D. shws ff炫耀。根据下文“She nly weighs 55 punds, 7 t lifting three times her wn weight.”可知,她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的体重只有55磅,她决心要举起三倍于自己体重的东西。A. ppsed反对;B. accustmed使习惯;C. adapted适应;D. cmmitted承诺,保证。根据下文“Fcused and fierce, she steps n the mat.”可知,她下定决心(承诺)要举起165磅,故选D。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:音乐响起,Arshia变得兴奋起来。A. turnament锦标赛;B. music音乐;C. schedule日程安排;D. prject项目。根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath.”可知,是音乐响起,故选B。
29.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她紧紧握住杠铃,举起了165磅的杠铃。A. randmly随便地;B. easily容易地;C. freely自由地;D. tightly紧紧的。根据下文“raises 165 punds ff the grund”和常识可知,举重时候应是紧紧抓住杠铃,故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她赢得了举重界的尊重。A. respect尊重; B. dubt怀疑;C. experience经验;D. access入口。根据上文“The vide was titled “The yungest and strngest Indian” and peple were impressed.”可知,她成功举起了165磅的杠铃,赢得了举重界的尊重,故选A。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:另一个人担心她的健康:“这让人印象深刻,但请保持冷静。她的脸变红了,这意味着压力太大了。”A. educatin教育;B. talent天才;C. health健康;D. develpment发展。根据下文“That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant t much pressure.”可知,这个人担心她的健康。故选C。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“对于那个年龄来说,这是不可思议的技术。大多数人在这项运动中好多年才掌握这种技巧。”A. efficient效率高的;B. mdern现代的;C. reliable可靠的;D. incredible不可思议的。根据下文“fr that age”和前文她的举重经历可知,对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的,故选D。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. stage阶段;B. game运动;C. life生活;D. stry故事。根据上文“Mst peple dn’t have that kind f technique”和前文说的是她举重,可知是举重这项运动,故选B。
34.考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意:Arshia如此年轻和如此强大的事实引起她的追随者的注意。A. lst失去的;B. based有根基的;C. dependent依赖的;D. passed已经通过的。根据下文“A lt f peple 15 her and said, “Unbelievable wrk! It taught us that everything is pssible.””可知是引起追随者的注意,be lst n意为“未被某人理解或者注意”,故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多人称赞她说:“令人难以置信的工作!它告诉我们一切皆有可能。”A. remembered记住;B. believed相信;C. praised赞扬;D. welcmed欢迎。根据下文“Unbelievable wrk! It taught us that everything is pssible.”可知,是赞扬的话,故选C。
21.完形填空(2025·广东省揭阳市两校联考高三月考)
On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (阁楼) bedrm. Thinking abut hw t 21 that bredm, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed n a flrbard, which 22 up and almst hit me in the head.
When I lked inside the pen space 23 , there was smething like a bk. I 24 it ut. It was ld and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Qutatins. I wndered whm these qutatins were suppsed t be 25 t, because I’d never heard f this bk. And 26 I was bred, I decided t see what was inside the bk. I started t 27 the pages, reading abut different 28 . I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.
I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new wrld 29 befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t 30 hw language culd be used t 31 cmplex emtins. I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 32 in the characters I encuntered in nvels.
When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 33 cpy, which I still ften refer t. I’ve bught a few f the newer 34 , but the first ne is the ne that 35 me, that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.245
21.A.relieveB.knckC.experienceD.defend
22.A.pickedB.turnedC.pppedD.came
23.A.curiuslyB.patientlyC.aimlesslyD.secretly
24.A.letB.pulledC.reachedD.kicked
25.A.challengingB.familiarC.imprtantD.acceptable
26.A.althughB.afterC.suppsingD.since
27.A.leaf thrughB.check verC.lk frD.tear ff
28.A.culturesB.emtinsC.themesD.lessns
29.A.changingB.marchingC.unfldingD.passing
30.A.messB.graspC.expectD.questin
31.A.identifyB.hideC.cntrlD.express
32.A.a liveB.mistyC.mixedD.weak
33.A.riginalB.specialC.handheldD.cmplete
34.A.wrksB.stylesC.prductsD.editins
35.A.shckedB.shelteredC.liberatedD.defined
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是作者无意中发现的一本书,给作者打开了一个新的世界,也影响了作者的一生。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:想着如何缓解这种无聊,我侧身斜靠着,我的手落在地板上,地板突然弹起来,差点撞到我的头。A. relieve缓解;B. knck敲打;C. experience体验;D. defend防御。根据上文中的“On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (阁楼) bedrm.”可知,作者在一个炎热的夏天感到有些无聊,结合下文中的“I leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知,作者侧身斜靠着,应该是为了“缓解”这种无聊,符合语境。故选A项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:想着如何缓解这种无聊,我侧身斜靠着,我的手落在地板上,地板突然弹起来,差点撞到我的头。A. picked捡拾;B. turned转向;C. ppped冷不防冒出,砰砰响;D. came来。根据上文中的“my hand landed n a flrbard”可知,作者的手落到地板上,结合下文中的“and almst hit me in the head”可知,地板差点撞到作者的头,由此可知,此处应为地板“突然弹起”符合语境,pp up意为“弹起”。故选C项。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我好奇地向里面看的时候,有一本书之类的东西。A. curiusly好奇地;B. patiently耐心地;C. aimlessly漫无目的地;D. secretly秘密地。根据语境和上文中的“When I lked inside the pen space”可知,作者应是“好奇地”向里面看。故选A项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把它拉了出来。A. let让;B. pulled拉;C. reached到达;D. kicked踢。根据上文中的“there was smething like a bk.”可知,作者看到里面有一本像书一样的东西,所以,此处指的是作者把书从地板下面“拉”出来。故选B项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想知道谁会熟悉这些语录,因为我从来没有听说过这本书。A. challenging具有挑战性的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. imprtant重要的;D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文中的“because I’d never heard f this bk.”可知,作者自己从未听说过这本书,所以想知道谁“熟悉”这些语录。符合语境。故选B项。
26.考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然我很无聊,所以我决定看看书里有什么。A. althugh尽管;B. after在……之后;C. suppsing假如;D. since既然。根据下文中的“I was bred”和“I decided t see what was inside the bk.”为因果关系,所以此处应为“既然”符合逻辑。故选D项。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始翻阅书页,读到不同的情绪。A. leaf thrugh翻阅;B. check ver仔细检查;C. lk fr寻找;D. tear ff扯掉。根据下文中的“reading abut different ____8____ .”以及“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知,此处指作者开始“翻阅”书籍。故选A项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始翻阅书页,读到不同的情绪。A. cultures文化;B. emtins情感;C. themes主题;D. lessns课,教训。根据下文中的“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知,作者在读书的时候,了解到了很多与情绪相关的知识。故选B项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:感觉一个新的世界在我面前展开。A. changing改变;B. marching行进;C. unflding打开;D. passing通过。根据下文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t ____10____ hw language culd be used t ____11____ , cmplex emtins.”可知,作者通过阅读巴特利特的书,学到了很多不同的引语和短语等,此处指的是这本书为作者“打开”一个新的世界。故选C项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学到了不同的引语和短语,我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. mess弄乱;B. grasp精通,掌握;C. expect期望;D. questin提问。根据上文中的“It felt like a new wrld ____9____ befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases”可知,这本书为作者打开了一个新世界,作者从中学到了很多不同的引语和短语,此处讲述的仍是作者在这本书中的收获,所以此处为“掌握”。故选B项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学到了不同的引语和短语,我掌握了语言如何被用来表达复杂的情感。A. identify识别;B. hide隐藏;C. cntrl控制;D. express表达。根据上文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases”以及下文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知,此处讲述的是作者在这本书中学到的很多知识,结合下文中的“cmplex emtins”可知,此处讲述的是作者学会了如何“表达”复杂感情。故选D项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也意识到,我在阅读巴特利特的作品时感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小说人物身上变得生动起来的。A. alive有活力的;B. misty模糊的;C. mixed混合的;D. weak虚弱的。根据上文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s”可知,此处讲述作者在阅读巴特利特的作品时的感受,结合下文中的“in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知,此处提到了作者以前在小说中遇到的一些人物角色,此处指的是作者受阅读巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感内容的影响,能感受到那些情感是如何在他小说的人物身上变得“生动”的。故选A项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我一直保存着我的原始版本,我仍然经常引用它。A. riginal最初的;B. special特别的;C. handheld手持的;D. cmplete完全的。根据上文中的“When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me.”可知,作者始终保存着巴特利特的作品,结合下文中的“which I still ften refer t.”可知,作者经常用保存的巴特利特的作品来作为参考,所以此处指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故选A项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我买了几本更新的版本,但第一本是解放了我的,它帮助我摆脱了无聊,看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. wrks作品;B. styles风格;C. prducts产品;D. editins版本。根据上文中的“I’ve bught a few f the newer”以及下文中的“but the first ne is the ne”可知,此处指的是作者拿新买的“版本”与最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比较,来说明第一版对作者的影响深远。故选D项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我买了几本更新的版本,但第一本是解放了我的,它帮助我摆脱了无聊,看到了我年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西。A. shcked使震惊;B. sheltered保护,掩蔽;C. liberated解放;D. defined阐明,明确。根据下文中的“that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.”可知,第一本巴特利特的作品让作者摆脱了无聊,看到了年轻的头脑和心灵无法理解的东西,此处指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故选C项。
22.完形填空(2025·广东省两校高三上学期联合模拟)
The summer after my freshman year cllege, I had t get my first jb. This was prbably ne f the 21 tasks I have ever had t d. I had never held a jb when I was in high schl because my parents wanted me t put all my 22 int my studies.
At first, it was very hard. I filled ut dzens f 23 but gt n calls back in the first tw weeks. It made sense because I had 24 n jb experience. All I culd 25 was that being a high schl graduate and a year f cllege.
Hwever, halfway thrugh the third week, I finally gt a call back frm ne f the places I 26 . We had set up a meeting time, and after my 27 , I was mre than ready t start wrking the fllwing Mnday. I was 28 at the chance f wrking fr my wages.
When I started, it was very clear that I was nt 29 . I made mistakes with rders and ften 30 sales prmtins (推销). My parents made a bet I wuld nt 31 the first tw weeks, and I wuld be back lking fr mre 32 . Hwever, I stuck with it.
After wrking a while, I gt better at rders, and always 33 the cheaper ptins fr custmers. A cuple f weeks later, I had been tld by the manager that I had 34 the award f the best emplyee f the mnth. It taught me a lt abut respnsibility and gave me the 35 f wrking.264
21.A.funniestB.wrstC.hardestD.lightest
22.A.energyB.mtivatinC.wisdmD.ambitin
23.A.questinnairesB.surveysC.certificatinsD.applicatins
24.A.exactlyB.abslutelyC.partlyD.dubtfully
25.A.explainB.claimC.interpretD.ffer
26.A.signed upB.applied tC.checked inD.headed fr
27.A.interviewB.graduatinC.arrangementD.perfrmance
28.A.surprisedB.disappintedC.excitedD.wrried
29.A.skilledB.frightenedC.patientD.satisfied
30.A.avidedB.abandnedC.pstpnedD.frgt
31.A.spendB.lastC.cntinueD.wait
32.A.ideasB.expectatinsC.jbsD.instructins
33.A.sldB.prducedC.keptD.recmmended
34.A.cnfirmedB.receivedC.guaranteedD.becme
35.A.cnfidenceB.imprtanceC.expectatinD.hpe
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大学一年级结束的夏天,找到一份工作,并在努力工作下获得了月度最佳员工称号的故事。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这可能是我做过的最困难的任务之一。A. funniest最滑稽的;B. wrst最差的;C. hardest最难的;D. lightest最轻的。根据下文“I had never held a jb”及下文“At first, it was very hard.”可知,作者以前从未做过工作,因此,这是最困难的任务之一。故选C项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在高中的时候从来没有工作过,因为我的父母想让我把所有的精力都放在学习上。A. energy能量,精力;B. mtivatin动力;C. wisdm智慧;D. ambitin抱负,野心。根据“I had never held a jb when I was in high schl because my parents wanted me t put all my”及“int my studies”可知,作者的父亲从未让作者工作过,因为想要作者将所有的精力都放在学习上。故选A项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我填了几十份申请,但头两周没有接到任何回复。A. questinnaires问卷;B. surveys调查;C. certificatins证明,资质证书;D. applicatins申请,应用。根据“but gt n calls back in the first tw weeks.”可知,作者填写了工作申请,但是没有得到回复。故选D项。
24.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这很合理,因为我完全没有工作经验。A. exactly恰好,确切地;B. abslutely完全地;C. partly部分地;D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据上文“I had never held a jb”及“n jb experience”可知,由于作者没有工作过,所以完全没有工作经验。故选B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能提供的就是作为一个高中毕业生和一年的大学生活。A. explain解释;B. claim声称,索要;C. interpret解释;D. ffer提供。根据“that being a high schl graduate and a year f cllege”可知,作者能提供的经验只有高中生活和大学一年的生活。故选D项。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,第三周过半的时候,我终于接到了一个我申请的地方的电话。A. signed up报名;B. applied t(通常以书面形式)申请,请求;C. checked in登记;D. headed fr前往。根据“I finally gt a call back frm ne f the places”及上文“I filled ut dzens f ____3____ but gt n calls back in the first tw weeks.”可知,第三周时,作者申请过的一个地方打了电话来。故选B项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们约定了见面时间,面试结束后,我已经为下周一的工作做好了充分的准备。A. interview面试,采访;B. graduatin毕业;C. arrangement安排;D. perfrmance表现,表演。根据“We had set up a meeting time”及“I was mre than ready t start wrking the fllwing Mnday.”可知,作者接到了电话,约面试时间,在面试后,就可以上班了。故选A项。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为有机会为自己的工资而工作而兴奋。A. surprised惊讶的;B. disappinted失望的;C. excited兴奋的;D. wrried担忧的。根据前文“I was mre than ready t start wrking the fllwing Mnday.”可知,作者准备好上班了,所以对于有机会工作赚钱是兴奋的。故选C项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我开始的时候,很明显我并不熟练。A. skilled熟练的;B. frightened害怕的;C. patient耐心的;D. satisfied满足的。根据“I made mistakes with rders”可知,作者刚开始工作不熟练。故选A项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在订单上犯了错误,经常忘记推销活动。A. avided避免;B. abandned放弃;C. pstpned推迟;D. frgt忘记。根据下文“I gt better at rders, and always ____13____ the cheaper ptins fr custmers.”及“I made mistakes with rders and”可推知,由于没有工作经验,技能不熟练,所以经常犯错,也会忘记向顾客推销。故选D项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父母打赌我撑不过头两周,我会回来找更多的工作。A. spend花费;B. last坚持,支撑下去;C. cntinue继续;D. wait等待。根据“and I wuld be back lking fr mre”可知,父母认为作者不能坚持两周的工作。故选B项。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我父母打赌我撑不过头两周,我会回来找更多的工作。A. ideas观点;B. expectatins期待;C. jbs工作;D. instructins指南。根据上文“I was mre than ready t start wrking the fllwing Mnday.”及语境可知,作者的父母认为作者不能坚持两周的工作,之后还会继续找工作。故选C项。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:工作一段时间后,我的订单越来越多,总是向客户推荐更便宜的选择。A. sld卖;B. prduced制造;C. kept保持;D. recmmended推荐。根据“the cheaper ptins fr custmers”可知,一段时间之后,作者开始有条理地工作,此处指为客户推荐选择。故选D项。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个星期后,经理告诉我,我获得了本月最佳员工奖。A. cnfirmed确认;B. received收到,获得;C. guaranteed保证;D. becme变成。根据“the award f the best emplyee f the mnth”可知,在作者的努力下,获得了最佳员工奖。故选B项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它教会了我很多关于责任的东西,给了我工作的信心。A. cnfidence自信;B. imprtance重要性;C. expectatin期待;D. hpe希望。根据上文“that I had ____14____ the award f the best emplyee f the mnth.”可知,作者获得了最佳员工奖,这给了作者自信。故选A项。
23.完形填空(2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底)
I remember a mment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years ld, I fund myself in a hspital bed, unable t 21 . It was a result f an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 22 f becming an athlete was brken alng with my backbne. I pushed away my lved nes and struggled t 23 my new reality.
Returning hme, I faced the challenge f getting arund in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 24 get in the way, refusing t ask fr help even when it 25 missing ut n experiences I enjyed. I later realized that accepting 26 frm thers was nt a sign f weakness but a necessary step twards 27 my independence and happiness.
A turning pint came when I met a friend wh 28 me t try wheelchair sprts. I 29 in table tennis and participated in the Wheelchair Games in Mntreal, where I witnessed the incredible 30 f the athletes.
One incident that highlighted the daily bstacles faced by 31 peple ccurred when I encuntered a girl struggling t jg up a hill. I didn’t let her struggles discurage me. 32 , I used humr t vercme the situatin and challenge negative 33 .
Lking back, I realize that the 34 was nt the end f my life but the beginning f an incredible ne. I am 35 fr the supprt that have cme my way. As I cntinue t wrk twards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet t cme.260
21.A.breatheB.liveC.thinkD.mve
22.A.memryB.dreamC.prmiseD.missin
23.A.rely nB.turn dwnC.adjust tD.figure ut
24.A.regretB.prideC.desireD.envy
25.A.meantB.requiredC.allwedD.deserved
26.A.sympathyB.instructinC.praiseD.assistance
27.A.transfrmingB.rewardingC.regainingD.sacrificing
28.A.mtivatedB.fferedC.expectedD.requested
29.A.vlunteeredB.excelledC.imprvedD.struggled
30.A.patienceB.integrityC.curageD.endurance
31.A.superB.nrmalC.disabledD.talented
32.A.RatherB.MreverC.TherefreD.Hwever
33.A.actinsB.attitudesC.utcmesD.appraches
34.A.adventureB.cnflictC.accidentD.bstacle
35.A.hnredB.admiredC.hpefulD.grateful
【答案】
21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在一次意外事故后成为了残疾人,从开始的不接受帮助到后来重新获得独立和幸福的故事。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:十五岁的时候,我发现自己躺在医院的病床上,动弹不得。A. breathe呼吸;B. live居住;C. think想,思考;D. mve移动。根据下文“It was a result f an accident during a fishing trip with a friend.”可知,作者经历了事故,所以住院了,躺在床上动弹不得。故选D项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想成为一名运动员的梦想随着我的脊梁一起破灭了。A. memry记忆力;B. dream梦想;C. prmise承诺;D. missin任务。根据“f becming an athlete”可知,成为运动员是作者的梦想。故选B项。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我推开了我爱的人,努力适应我新的现实。A. rely n依靠;B. turn dwn拒绝;C. adjust t调整,适应;D. figure ut搞清楚。根据“I pushed away my lved nes”及“my new reality”可知,作者遭遇了变故,需要调整适应新的现实。故选C项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:起初,我让我的自尊心阻碍了我,拒绝寻求帮助,即使这意味着我错过了我喜欢的经历。A. regret后悔;B. pride骄傲,自尊;C. desire渴望;D. envy嫉妒。根据“refusing t ask fr help”可知,作者的自尊心阻碍自己寻求别人的帮助。故选B项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:起初,我让我的自尊心阻碍了我,拒绝寻求帮助,即使这意味着我错过了我喜欢的经历。A. meant意味着;B. required需要;C. allwed允许;D. deserved值得。根据“refusing t ask fr help”及“missing ut n experiences I enjyed”可知,即使作者会错过喜欢的经历,也会拒绝别人的帮助。it指代接受别人的帮助,这意味着有时候会失去很好的经历。故选A项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来我意识到,接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现,而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情心;B. instructin指南;C. praise赞扬;D. assistance帮助,援助。根据“frm thers was nt a sign f weakness but a necessary step”及“accepting”可知,后来作者意识到,想要获得独立和幸福,就应该接受帮助。故选D项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来我意识到,接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现,而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transfrming改变;B. rewarding奖励;C. regaining重新获得;D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“f becming an athlete was brken alng with my backbne.”可知,作者之前失去了信心,后来意识到,接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我遇到一个鼓励我尝试轮椅运动的朋友时,一个转折点出现了。A. mtivated激励,激发;B. ffered提供;C. expected期待;D. requested要求。根据“I met a friend”及“me t try wheelchair sprts”可知,作者遇到了一个激励自己尝试轮椅运动的朋友。故选A项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我擅长乒乓球,参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会,在那里我见证了运动员们不可思议的耐力。A. vlunteered志愿;B. excelled超过,擅长;C. imprved提高;D. struggled挣扎,奋斗。根据“in table tennis and participated in the Wheelchair Games in Mntreal”可知,作者参加了比赛,擅长乒乓球运动。故选B项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我擅长乒乓球,参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会,在那里我见证了运动员们不可思议的耐力。A. patience耐心;B. integrity正直,诚实;C. curage勇气;D. endurance持久力,忍耐力。根据“I witnessed the incredible”及“f the athletes”并结合常识可知,在运动场上,作者见识了运动员的不可思议的耐力。故选D项。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一件事突显了残疾人每天面临的障碍,我遇到了一个女孩,她正在努力地慢跑上山。A. super超级的;B. nrmal正常的;C. disabled残疾的;D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“t try wheelchair sprts”可知,作者坐着轮椅,所以是遇到了残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。
32.考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,我用幽默来克服困境,挑战消极的态度。A. Rather相反;B. Mrever此外;C. Therefre因此;D. Hwever然而。根据“I didn’t let her struggles discurage me.”及“I used humr t vercme the situatin”可知,女孩的挣扎并没有使作者泄气,相反,他用幽默来克服困境。故选A项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,我用幽默来克服困境,挑战消极的态度。A. actins行动;B. attitudes态度;C. utcmes结果;D. appraches方法。根据“vercme the situatin and challenge negative”可知,作者用幽默来克服困境,挑战消极的态度。故选B项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:回首往事,我意识到这场事故并不是我生命的结束,而是一个不可思议的开始。A. adventure冒险;B. cnflict冲突;C. accident事故;D. bstacle障碍。根据“was nt the end f my life but the beginning f an incredible ne”可知,作者之前遇到了意外事故,但是却让作者重新认识了自己,重新开始自己的生活。故选C项。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对我所获得的支持充满感激。A. hnred荣幸的,受尊敬的;B. admired被赞美的;被钦佩的;C. hpeful有希望的;D. grateful感激的。根据“fr the supprt that have cme my way”可知,作者对别人给予过的支持充满了感激。故选D项。
24.完形填空(2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评)
We never stp learning. The mst imprtant skill I 21 at schl was keeping a rutine. Rutines allw us t develp a rhythm t ur lives, but they als have their 22 .
It can be easy t get s used t yur rutine that yu dn’t 23 yu’ re n lnger aware f yur time. This can stp 24 , which means yu start living yur life n autpilt. Ding the same thing week after week can be bring. If yu make time t try new things and 25 new interests, yu can adjust yur rutine t better fit yur 26 as things change.
When I first came t cllege, I was 27 cuntless times that it’s imprtant that yu develp a rutine s yu can 28 things imprtant t yu. But it’s easy t frget the bigger picture. I gt s accustmed t the 29 ld things that I wuld ften 30 abut all f the ther fun and exciting 31 cllege had t ffer.
It wasn’t until my junir year that I really started setting time aside t explre things that were 32 t me. I needed t find a 33 between keeping a structured time table and finding time t be creative and try 34 things.
Rutines are imprtant, yes, but dn’t frget: it’s nt the rutine that 35 yur life. It’s nly yu wh can determine hw yu spend yur time, s dn’t frget t thrw smething new in frm time t time. Abve all else, dn’t live yur life n autpilt.257
21.A.made upB.picked upC.put ffD.held back
22.A.meaningsB.purpsesC.disadvantagesD.slutins
23.A.realizeB.ensureC.desireD.admit
24.A.serviceB.playC.explanatinD.advance
25.A.explreB.lseC.furtherD.btain
26.A.businessB.galC.lifestyleD.rganizatin
27.A.demnstratedB.rderedC.bservedD.tld
28.A.bring dwnB.fcus nC.get acrssD.take away
29.A.simpleB.sameC.bestD.helpful
30.A.careB.talkC.bringD.frget
31.A.chancesB.hlidaysC.mviesD.lectures
32.A.affrdableB.effectiveC.fascinatingD.scientific
33.A.differenceB.balanceC.cnnectinD.match
34.A.certainB.significantC.regularD.new
35.A.definesB.destrysC.risksD.saves
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了自己刚开始是遵循惯例的人,后来发现自己错过了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事,来说明,遵循惯例很重要,但是勇于尝试新的事物也同样重要。
21.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在学校学到的最重要的技能是遵循惯例。A. made up编造;B. picked up学会;C. put ff推迟;D. held back阻止,抑制。根据前文“We never stp learning. ”以及“The mst imprtant skill”可知,此处是指作者在学校学到的技能。故选B项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:遵循惯例使我们的生活有节奏,但它们也有缺点。A. meanings意义;B. purpses意图;C. disadvantages缺点;D. slutins解决办法。根据前文“Rutines allw us t develp a rhythm t ur lives”,以及but表转折可知,前文讲保持规律的好处,空处应是缺点。故选C项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很容易习惯你的日常生活,以至于你没有意识到你不再意识到你的时间。A. realize认识到;B. ensure确保;C. desire渴望;D. admit承认。根据前文“It can be easy t get s used t yur rutine”可知,很容易习惯你的日常生活,所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能会停止前进,这意味着你开始过着自动驾驶的生活。A. service服务;B. play玩耍;C. explanatin解释;D. advance前进。根据下文“which means yu start living yur life n autpilt . ”可知,这可能会停止前进。故选D项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你花时间去尝试新事物,探索新的兴趣,你可以调整你的日常生活,以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. explre探索;B. lse丢失;C. further促进;D. btain获得。根据前文“If yu make time t try new things”以及and,可知空处和前文并列,意思相近,所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你花时间去尝试新事物,探索新的兴趣,你可以调整你的日常生活,以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. business商业;B. gal目标;C. lifestyle生活方式;D. rganizatin组织。根据前文“Ding the same thing week after week can be bring.”可知,此处说的是生活方式。故选C项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次来到大学,我被告知无数次,重要的是你建立一个惯例,这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. demnstrated证明;B. rdered命令;C. bserved观察;D. tld告诉。根据后文“cuntless times that it’s imprtant yu develp a rutine”结合选项,此处应是无数次被告诉,符合实际。故选D项。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我第一次来到大学,我被告知无数次,重要的是你建立一个惯例,这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. bring dwn降低;B. fcus n专注于;C. get acrss被理解;D. take away拿走。根据上文“ it’s imprtant yu develp a rutine”可知,重要的是你建立一个惯例,这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。故选B项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经习惯了同样的旧事物,以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. simple简单的;B. same相同的;C. best最好的;D. helpful有帮助的。根据前文“It can be easy t get s used t yur rutine”可知,习惯于惯例,也就是同样的旧事物。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经习惯了同样的旧事物,以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. care照顾;B. talk说话;C. bring带来;D. frget忘记。根据前文“But it’s easy t frget the bigger picture.”可知,是作者养成了惯例,导致他经常忘记其他的事。故选D项。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经习惯了同样的旧事物,以至于我常常会忘记大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。A. chances机会;B. hlidays假日;C. mvies电影;D. lectures讲课。根据下文“cllege had t ffer”可知,大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。故选A项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:直到我大三的时候,我才真正开始腾出时间去探索那些让我着迷的事情。A. affrdable买得起的;B. effective积极的;C. fascinating有吸引力的,迷人的;D. scientific科学的。根据前文第二段中“If yu make time t try new things and explre new interests”可知,是探索感兴趣的事。故选C项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. difference差异;B. balance均衡;C. cnnectin联系;D. match比赛。根据后文“between keeping a structured timetable and finding time t be creative and try new things.”可推知,应是在循例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡之意。故选B项。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我需要在保持一个有组织的时间表和找时间创新和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。A. certain肯定的;B. significant意义重大的;C. regular定期的;D. new新的。根据前文第二段中“If yu make time t try new things”可知是尝试新事物。故选D项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:惯例很重要,是的,但不要忘记:不是惯例界定(决定)你的生活。A. defines界定;B. destrys摧毁;C. risks冒险做;D. saves挽救。根据后文“It’s nly yu wh can determine hw yu spend yur time”可知,是你自己才能界定自己的生活,而不是惯例。故选A项。
25.(2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考)
Grwing up in pverty in rural Kenya, Nelly Chebi watched her single mther wrk tirelessly s she culd attend schl.
Frm an early age, she realized that her family, alng with thers like hers in their village, was 21 a cycle that left them little hpe. Chebi attended cllege. 22 a schlarship in the United States, wrked dd jbs t supprt her family, and discvered her 23 fr cmputer science. She 24 the success in finding jbs t her cmputer literacy. She knew she wanted t share it with her 25 back hme.
Tday, she’s giving 4,000 kids the chance fr a 26 future thrugh her nnprfit, TechLit Africa. The rganizatin uses recycled 27 t create technlgy labs in schls in rural Kenya.
In 2018, she began 28 recycled cmputers. She started small, carrying the machines t Kenya and 29 custms fees and taxes herself. TechLit Africa nw wrks with shipping cmpanies t 30 the dnated cmputers s it’s mre cst 31 . The dnated hardware is 32 t partner schls in rural Kenya, where students aged 4 t 12 receive daily classes and 33 pprtunities frm prfessinals and gain skills that will help imprve their educatin and prepare them fr future jbs.
“My hpe is that when the first TechLit kids graduate frm high schl, they’re able t get a jb nline 34 they will knw hw t cde,” Chebi said. “The wrld is yur yster when yu are educated. By bringing the resurces, by bringing these skills, we are 35 the wrld t them.”256
21.A.stuck inB.applied tC.stricken byD.prhibited frm
22.A.beyndB.nC.againstD.fr
23.A.appreciatinB.inspiratinC.passinD.attractin
24.A.praisedB.creditedC.strengthenedD.admitted
25.A.familyB.friendsC.clleaguesD.cmmunity
26.A.challengingB.transfrmingC.brighterD.nearer
27.A.cmputersB.textbksC.materialsD.wastes
28.A.prgrammingB.studyingC.purchasingD.accepting
29.A.cuttingB.handlingC.cllectingD.charging
30.A.transplantB.translateC.transprtD.transfrm
31.A.efficientB.rewardingC.accessibleD.reliable
32.A.attachedB.cmmittedC.cntributedD.distributed
33.A.rareB.frequentC.uniqueD.equal
34.A.becauseB.befreC.unlessD.thugh
35.A.integrating intB.turning nC.pening upD.adapting t
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼莉·切博伊通过她的非营利组织TechLit Africa为肯尼亚农村的孩子们创造更加美好的未来。
21.考查动词短语辨析。句意:从小她意识到她的家庭和村里其他家庭陷入了一个让他们没有什么希望的恶性循环。A. stuck in困于;B. applied t适用于;C. stricken by受……打击;D. prhibited frm被禁止……。根据后文的“that left them little hpe”可知,他们没有什么希望,即他们受困于这个贫穷的恶性循环。故选A项。
22.考查介词词义辨析。句意:Chebi依靠奖学金在美国读大学,打零工养家,并发现了自己对计算机科学的热情。A. beynd超出;B. n在……上;C. against反对;D. fr为了。根据前文的“Grwing up in pverty in rural Kenya, Nelly Chebi watched her single mther wrk tirelessly s she culd attend schl.”可知,在肯尼亚农村的贫困中长大,Nelly Chebi看着她的单身母亲辛勤工作以便她能上学,因此她需要打零工和依靠奖学金才能上大学,n schlarship:依靠奖学金。故选B项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Chebi通过奖学金在美国读大学,打工来支持家人,并发现了自己对计算机科学的热情。A. appreciatin欣赏;B. inspiratin灵感;C. passin热情;D. attractin吸引。根据“finding jbs t her cmputer literacy”可知,她将找到工作归因于她的计算机技能,因此在上学期间她对计算机科学产生了热情。故选C项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她将成功找到工作归因于她的计算机技能。A. praised赞扬;B. credited归因于;C. strengthened加强;D. admitted承认。根据前文的“discvered cmputer science”可知,她发现了自己对计算机科学有热情,因此她将找到工作归因于她的计算机技能,:把……归因于……。故选B项。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她知道自己想在回国后与社区的人们分享这种技能。A. family家人;B. friends朋友;C. clleagues同事;D. cmmunity社区。根据前文的“Frm an early age, she realized that her family, alng with thers like hers in their village, was 1 a cycle that left them little hpe.”可知,从小她意识到她的家庭和村里其他家庭陷入了一个让他们没有什么希望的恶性循环,因此她想帮助社区的人们走出困境。故选D项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天,她通过非营利组织TechLit Africa 为 4000 个孩子创造了更加光明的未来机会。A. challenging有挑战的;B. transfrming转变的;C. brighter更加明亮的;D. nearer更近的。根据前文的“She knew she wanted t share it with her 5 back hme.”可知,她回国后与社区分的人们分享这种技能,这会给孩子们带去一个光明的未来,走出贫困。故选C项。故选C项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个组织利用回收的计算机在肯尼亚农村学校创建技术实验室。A. cmputers计算机;B. textbks教科书;C. materials材料;D. wastes废物。根据下文的“recycled cmputers”可知,这个组织利用回收的计算机来创建技术实验室,cmputers是同词复现。故选A项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2018年,她开始接收回收的电脑。A. prgramming编程;B. studying学习;C. purchasing购买;D. accepting接受、接收。根据“She started small, carrying the machines t Kenya”可知,她开始少量地接收回收的二手电脑,将它们带到肯尼亚。故选D项。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她从小做起,把机器装在托运行李里运到肯尼亚,自己处理海关费用和税款。A. cutting切割;B. handling处理;C. cllecting收集;D. charging充电。根据“custms fees and taxes herself”可知,她亲自处理海关费用和税款。故选B项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:TechLit Africa 现在与船运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑,提高捐赠电脑的效率,因此更具成本效益。A. transplant移植;B. translate翻译;C. transprt运输;D. transfrm转化。根据前文的“shipping cmpanies”可知,运输公司要对电脑进行运输,送到肯尼亚。故选C项。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:TechLit Africa 现在与船运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑,因此更具成本效益。A. efficient高效的;B. rewarding有回报的;C. accessible可获得的;D. reliable可靠的。根据前文的“TechLit Africa nw wrks with shipping cmpanies dnated cmputers”可知,TechLit Africa与航运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑是为了降低成本。mre cst efficient更具成本效益,故选A项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:捐赠的硬件被分发给肯尼亚农村的合作学校,在那里,4至12岁的学生每天接受课程,并经常有机会向专业人士学习,获得技能,这将有助于提高他们的教育水平,为未来的工作做好准备。A. attached附加;B. cmmitted承诺;C. cntributed贡献; D. distributed分发。根据“partner schls in rural Kenya, where students aged 4 t 12 receive daily classes”可知,合作学校4至12岁的学生每天接受课程,说明电脑被分发到了各个合作学校。故选D项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:捐赠的硬件被分发给肯尼亚农村的合作学校,在那里,4至12岁的学生每天接受课程,并经常有机会向专业人士学习,获得技能,这将有助于提高他们的教育水平,为未来的工作做好准备。A. rare罕见的; B. frequent频繁的; C. unique独一无二的;D. equal同等的。根据“receive daily classes and”可知,这是孩子们频繁的学习机会。故选B项。
34.考查连词词义辨析。句意:Chebi说,“我的希望是,当第一批TechLit的孩子高中毕业时,他们能够在网上找到工作,因为他们知道如何编程”。A. because因为;B. befre在……之前;C. unless除非;D. althugh虽然。根据“they’re able t get a jb nline 14 they will knw hw t cde,”可知,“他们能够在线找到工作”与“学会如何编程”之间为因果关系。故选A项。
35.考查动词短语辨析。句意:通过带来这些资源和技能,我们正在向这些孩子打开世界的大门。A. integrating int融入;B. turning n调高;C. pening up开放,打开;D. adapting t适应。根据前文的“By bringing the resurces, by bringing these skills”可知,Chebi 认为通过带来这些资源和技能,孩子们能够走出贫穷,即他们正在向这些孩子打开走向世界的大门。故选C项。
分类标准(新素材)
新高考完形填空的文章长度一般在200到260个词之间。本资料选取了全国模拟试题中的标准文章类进行了汇编,以满足广大师生的需求。
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