语法填空之传统文化（旧素材新考法）-2025年新高考英语试题分类汇编

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1.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）
Histrically, Chinese silk made its way t Rme even befre the beginning f the Cmmn Era (时代). The Silk Rad ___36___ (facilitate) the exchange f Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture fund its way t the East. ___37___ everyne knws, the Silk Rad symblizes the friendship between Eurpean and Asian peples, With a histry ___38___ (stretch) ver 2,000 years, the rigins f the Silk Rad in China trace back t the Han Dynasty. Althugh it was ___39___ (primary) a trade rute, it prvided mutual benefits frm the beginning. Thrughut histry, many ___40___ (nte) figures have significantly cntributed ___41___ the Silk Rad’s develpment, Tday, this ancient rute serves as a histrical textbk, ffering insights int the ___42___ (event) f that era. It played a crucial rle in the advancement f glbal civilizatin, fstering lng-distance plitical ___43___ ecnmic interactins between Eurpe and Asia. Even tday, the Silk Rad remains a majr ___44___ (attract), drawing turists frm China and arund ____45____ wrld.
2.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）
China’s Dragn Bat Festival, r Duanwu, is just ___36___ the crner. Als called the Duble Fifth Festival, the festival, ___37___ falls n June 7 this year, is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the lunar calendar.
It is ne f the ldest ___38___ (festival), nt nly in China but als thrughut the wrld, with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. In 2006, the traditinal festival ___39___ (list) as part f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage. In 2008, it ___40___ (be) recgnized as a public hliday in the Chinese mainland.
The Dragn Bat Festival cmmemrates the death f Qu Yuan, a Chu state fficial and pet wh lived during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC) ___41___ the reunificatin f China under the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). He was exiled after ppsing his king’s decisin t ally with the ___42___ (neighbr) state f Qin, and when Chu was ___43___ (final) cnquered by Qin, he cmmitted suicide by drwning in the Milu River n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
The Chu peple, wh admired Qu Yuan fr his ___44___ (lyal) and integrity, threw rice dumplings int the river t feed the fish s they wuld nt eat the bdy f their pet her. Peple then started dragn bat racing ____45____ (scare) ff the fish.
Since then, the fifth day f the fifth mnth n the lunar calendar is celebrated as the Dragn Bat Festival.
3.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考）
Chinese suna player Hu Chenyun, a musician with Shanghai Chinese Orchestra, gave a cncert n Jan 22 at the Internatinal Jazz Plaza Festival in Havana.
Hu perfrmed a series f Chinese music pieces, Hundreds f Birds Paying Hmage t Phenix ____56____ (include), and als played with lcal musicians ____57____ (adaptatin) f Cuban music pieces. This year’s festival, ____58____ (last) frm Jan 21 t 28, featured 66 bands and perfrmers frm abut 20 cuntries and shwed the glbal reach and ____59____ (rich) f jazz music. It was the first time that a Chinese musician had perfrmed at the festival.
“I had prepared fr this cncert fr nearly a year. I am very prud and excited ____60____ (display) the traditinal Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and cmmunicate with lcal musicians,” said Hu, ____61____ went thrugh a jurney f ver 50 hurs frm Shanghai t Havana. “When I did rehearsals (排练) with the lcal musicians, I ____62____ (attract) by their cperatin in spite f the lng flight.”
Besides live perfrmances, Hu als shwed hw suna fitted in with varius musical pieces in ____63____ impressive way, ffering the lcal audience a ____64____ (value) pprtunity t experience the Chinese musical instrument. The cncert f Hu was part f the nging “Jyful Chinese New Year”, a series f verseas Spring Festival themed events ____65____ activities t celebrate the traditinal Chinese festival.
4.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）
DUJIANGYAN
Dujiangyan was riginally cnstructed arund 256 BCE by the State f Qin as an irrigatin and fld cntrl system. It is a remarkable example f ancient 36 (engineer) skill and is still in use tday. During the Warring States perid, peple 37 lived alng the banks f the Min River were trubled by annual flding. Qin gvernr and irrigatin engineer Li Bing investigated the prblem thrughly. He led a team 38 (cnstruct) a levee (堤坝) t redirect a prtin f the river’s flw. Then they cut a channel 39 Munt Yulei t discharge the excess water. After the system was finished, n mre flds 40 (ccur). What’s mre, it made Sichuan ne f the mst 41 (prduct) agricultural regins in China because the 42 (redirect) water frm the Min River culd be used fr irrigatin. If yu visit Dujiangyan, yu will see an unusual cnstructin that resembles a fish’s muth. This famus 43 (attract), Yuzui, tgether with tw ther imprtant parts, namely, Feishayan and Bapingku, was 44 (scientific) designed t cntrl the water flw thrughut the year. Recgnised as 45 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing flds fr ver 2,000 years.
5.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）
In the vast and wind-swept steppes f the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, there exists a great cnnectin between the peple and their music. The cnnectin 36 (present) by the appealing meldies(旋律) f the mrin khuur, 37 tw-stringed instrument ften referred t as the hrse-headed fiddle (琴). The mrin khuur is used during ceremnial cntexts, such as weddings, festivals and religius celebratins, where it cnnects 38 (participant) with their cultural heritage and their ancestrs.
Despite mdernizatin and urbanizatin, the mrin khuur 39 (remain) a precius part f daily life fr many families in Irmer Mnglian. The instrument is als included int the educatinal system, where it is taught in schls as part f the effrts 40 (preserve) cultural heritage and prmte 41 (traditin) music educatin, passing dwn bth musical techniques and cultural values 42 ne generatin t the next.
As the wrld develps, ancient traditins give way t mdernity, 43 the mrin khuur is a lasting reminder f the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures f ethnic Mnglians. Its meldies ech(回响) thrugh time, 44 ( carry) with them the stries, dreams, and miracles f a peple 45 (deep) cnnected t their land, their hrses, and each ther.
6.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研）
The pening ceremny f the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and Internatinal Theater Exchange Mnth — a series f prgrams t hnr Tang Xianzu and 56 (strength) internatinal cultural exchanges — 57 (hld) in the renwned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace f Fuzhu, Jiangxi Prvince, n Sept. 28.
Fifteen perfrming arts grups frm China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and Suth Krea perfrmed at the pening ceremny, 58 (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peny Pavilin,” Shakespeare’s “Rme and Juliet” and Spanish pera “Carmen.”
Tang lived and wrked in Jiangxi Prvince during 59 Ming Dynasty at arund the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wrdsmith and playwright, was active half a wrld away in England during the Tudr era. They were 60 (cntemprary) whse wrks remain ppular and are still perfrmed tday.
Tang’s stries, which have 61 (cnsistent) entertained his fellw cuntrymen ver the centuries, nwadays delight audiences frm arund the wrld visiting his hmetwn, 62 the internatinal theater exchange prgrams are currently hsted.
By rganizing the festival, Fuzhu aims 63 (prmte) excellent traditinal culture, tell Chinese stries in a mre 64 (engage) manner and carry ut Chinese and freign cultural exchanges and cperatin t draw dmestic and glbal attentin 65 Tang Xianzu, Fuzhu, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence.
7.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）
The animated mvie Chang’an turned ut t be 56 great hit in the summer seasn in 2023. 57 (name) after the ancient name fr Xi’an in Shaanxi Prvince, which 58 (serve) as the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years, the mvie brings 59 life sme f the mst icnic figures in Chinese literary histry.
Despite Li Bai and Du Fu featured in a lt f mvies and TV shws in past decades, the mvie emplys a(an) 60 (cnventinal) perspective t attract viewers’ attentin frm the start. It begins with the memries f Ga Shi, als a renwned pet, 61 name alne can evke (引起，唤起) legends. In the mvie, Li and Ga became lifelng friends, wh witnessed the Tang Dynasty fall int decline caused by a war led by An Lushan, wh was nce ne f Emperr Xuanzng’s mst trusted generals frm a 62 (prsper) age. 63 Li and Ga, the mvie als features sme f the mst famus pets and artists f the era, including Wang Changling, knwn fr his military-themed pems, calligrapher Zhang Xu and palace 64 (music) Li Guinian. As the mvie has als been scheduled 65 (release) verseas, directr Zu Jing expressed his hpe f attracting mre freign audiences.
8.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）
East China’s Shandng prvince, where the Yellw River flws int the sea, is prmting the deep integratin f culture and turism. S far, Shandng 56 (launch) many cultural turism prjects, making great prgress in digging int the culture and value f the Yellw River 57 (bst) the high-quality develpment f the regin.
One example is the Yellw River Twer in Binzhu’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was pen 58 the public last year. It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin 59 visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing 60 (it) lng histry and diverse cultures. The twer ffers varius types f activities, such as research turs, and undertakes Yellw River-themed vide cmpetitins.
One f the mst 61 (influence) turism brands in Yuncheng Cunty is the Shuihu Film Studi. It integrates film shting and perfrmances. There are 36 curtyards and 108 scenic spts that 62 (vivid) display the diverse cultures f the Chinese classic nvel Shuihuzhuan.
Yellw River culture is a prduct f the material and spiritual advancement f the peple living by the river thrughut time. The lcal artistic 63 (create) are playing imprtant rles in the Yellw River culture. The mst representative amng them is Lyu Opera, 64 unique kind f the Chinese art frm. 65 (rt) in Dngying, the pera has becme extremely ppular amng turists.
9.（2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学高三上学期10月教学质量诊断）
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing that is ppular in Mentugu District f Beijing. The earliest histrical references f this art 36 (date) back t the Spring and Autumn Perid and describe hw it was 37 (initial) used in ceremnies t drive away bad spirits and pray fr gd frtune. During the Qing Dynasty, the drums were als played n the New Year’s Eve f the lunar calendar at the imperial palace. 38 cnsequence, the perfrmance als became knwn as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. Nwadays, this type f drum dance is cmmnly seen 39 (perfrm) during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities, thus 40 (express) peple’s hpe f a peaceful and prsperus (繁荣的) year t cme.
A Taiping Drum is usually made up f a shell, a clth skin, and a handle with 41 handful f decrative rings, and this single-sided drum is usually played with a wden mallet (木槌). Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts 42 (reflect) in the drum playing, pace and frmatin changes, all f 43 represent distinctive lcal features.
With its great 44 (ppular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been perfrmed in lcal villages as well as n natinal and internatinal 45 (stage). Tday, the time-hnred flk art is being taken up by the yung generatin and is presenting its lively artistic charm.
10.（2025·广东省江门市高三10月份调研）
Arund 1500 years ag, Xi’an was a glbal pwerhuse, the starting pint f the Silk Rad, 36 China’s premier internatinal cmmercial hub. Tday, it’s reemerging as a cmmercial gateway, 37 is strategically linking China’s underdevelped west and the “Ne-Eurasia Cntinental Bridge,” a mdern Silk Rad.
Xi’an, centrally 38 (lcate) in China and hme t the famed Terractta Warrirs, is transfrming int a majr engineering hub fr aerspace, autmtive, textile, and ptical (光学的) industries. A successful freign investment, the Xi’an Janssen pharmaceutical (制药的) plant, 39 (stand) as China’s 40 (large) pharmaceutical JV (合资公司), valued at $190 millin.
The city’s aviatin industry is als attracting glbal attentin, with partnerships between Xi’an manufacturers and aviatin giants Being and Airbus, anticipating its rise 41 a key player in the wrld’s grwing aviatin market.
Xi’an’s 42 (culture) and archaelgical treasures, 43 (include) the Terractta Army, make it a tp turist destinatin and a well-cnnected city. Its new airprt, pened in 2003, ffers 44 (flight) t majr Chinese cities and internatinal spts in Krea, Japan, and Sutheast Asia.
With plans t invest ver $15 billin in highway and rail infrastructure, Xi’an is set t slidify its rle as 45 transprt cnnectin fr western China.
11.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）
The Zhuang peple, the largest ethnic minrity in China, 36 (primary) live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. Their rich cultural heritage prmtes health and well-being, bth physically 37 mentally.
One ntable aspect f Zhuang culture is their traditinal sngs and dances, particularly the Zhuang flk sng and brnze drum dance. These cultural 38 (expressin) are nt nly artistic but als maintain physical fitness and mental well-being. The dances, thrugh 39 peple can imprve crdinatin and heart health, invlve detailed ftwrk and rhythmic mvements. Participating in these activities can 40 (strength) scial bnds and fster a sense f cmmunity.
Anther significant traditin is the Zhuang peple’s dietary habits. Their cuisine usually 41 (use) fresh, lcally-surced ingredients, 42 vegetables, grains and herbs. Zhuang-style zngzi fr the Dragn Bat Festival is a traditinal dish with deep cultural significance. 43 (wrap) in bamb leaves, the rice-based fd is ften filled with ingredients mainly including green beans and prk. It is made t hnr the ancient Chinese pet Qu Yuan. This dish symblizes respect fr cultural heritage and the imprtance f family unity.
In cnclusin, the Zhuang peple’s traditinal culture in Guangxi is a vibrant tapestry (织锦) f practices that aim 44 (prmte) a healthy and psitive lifestyle. Thrugh sngs, dances, diets and festivals, they attach imprtance t maintaining physical health, develping 45 (sciety) cnnectins and celebrating life’s jys.
12.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）
Mutai is a strng, clear spirit drink, a brand f Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) frm fermented srghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water frm the Chishui River. Its unique flavr has survived 36 (century) f change in China, frm the Qing Dynasty t 37 21st century.
The taste f Mutai liqur is very elegant, exquisite (强烈的) and 38 (harmny). The prductin f Mutai relies entirely 39 its unique natural envirnment and cnditins. Mutai cannt be prduced utside Mutai Twn. In China, peple usually drink Baijiu with lunch r dinner; it depends n what kind f persn yu are. But it’s always drunk neat. Yu hld yur glass up and say Ganbei, 40 means bttms up. 41 (typical), if yu pen a bttle f Baijiu, it’s expected that yu’ll finish it with yur cmpany. Mutai liqur is like a bk f histry, 42 (dcument) every majr histrical mment f ur cuntry. Mutai expresses smething mre—heritage, culture, hnr, and respect. Cultural reputatin and saring srghum csts 43 (see) Mutai prices skyrcket ver the past few years. Lately, attempts have been made 44 (drive) the price dwn t a mre affrdable level, pening it up t China’s market f middle- class wrkers and urban trendsetters.
N drink reflects the stry f mdern China 45 (well) than Mutai, frm winning awards t easing internatinal relatins, frm antique auctins t cntemprary ccktails.
13.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）
In the rich variety f Chinese cuisine, Nian Ga, a traditinal glutinus rice (糯米) cake, 36 (hld) a special place, especially during Chinese New Year celebratins. Nian Ga, literally translating t “year cake”, is thught 37 (riginate) in ancient China. The name sunds like “higher year”, carrying the 38 (symbl) meaning f prgress in bth career and life.
T make Nian Ga, glutinus rice flur is blended with water, sugar, and ccasinally il 39 it is steamed t give it its distinctive texture. Its preparatin and sharing during the New Year highlight the significance f family, unity, and the desire fr a prsperus future.
40 its culinary (食物的) significance, Nian Ga serves as a bridge cnnecting the present t the rich cultural heritage f China. The 41 (assciate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese histry fr his wrk in cntrlling the Yellw River flds, gives Nian Ga additinal histrical imprtance. Legend has it 42 Yu the Great was rewarded with a piece f Nian Ga by the emperr fr his heric deeds. The cake was then seen as a symbl f the earth’s fertility and the peple’s resilience, qualities that Yu 43 (he) represented. Its histrical cnnectins t figures like Yu the Great add t its charm, transfrming it int nt just a 44 (delight) treat but als a jurney thrugh histry and traditin.
Understanding the stry behind Nian Ga nt nly enriches yur knwledge f Chinese culture but als prvides a deeper appreciatin fr the traditins that 45 (pass) dwn thrugh generatins.
14.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）
Fur treasures f the study —brush, ink, paper and ink slab (端砚) , cannt be ignred when we appreciate and understand Chinese calligraphy and traditinal painting. It is widely accepted that the best f each f these items 36 (represent) by the Hu brush, Hui ink stick, Xuan paper, and Duan ink slab.
Hu brushes are prduced in Huzhu, Zhejiang prvince. 37 (make) f the hair f gats r wlves, they are rund, neat, strng and pinted. The gat hair is sft, 38 (suit) fr the writing f big characters, 39 the wlf hair is hard, gd fr the writing f small nes.
Hui ink sticks are prduced in Huizhu, Anhui prvince. They are made frm the ash f burnt green pine frm Munt Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu wd mulds (模具) and carved with scenes f pavilins (亭子) , hills, 40 (plant) etc. A gd ink stick is black 41 clur with brightness.
Xuan paper was 42 (rigin) prduced in the Tang dynasty in Jing cunty, which was under the rule f Xuanzhu, hence the name f Xuan paper. Made in 43 18- step prcess frm the bark (树皮) f the wingceltis (青檀) tree and rice straw, the paper is snw- white, sft and absrbent (吸水的) . Hence, it 44 (be) a main type f paper fr traditinal Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Duan ink slabs were first intrduced in Duanzhu, Guangdng prvince. They have fine, slid texture (实体纹理) and smth brightness. Ink prepared in them des nt dry quickly. Carved int 45 (variety) shapes and designs, Duan ink slabs als serve as fine desk rnaments (装饰品) .
分类标准（新素材）
随着新高考的命题年限不断增加，新高考对传统文化的考查也逐渐向纵深延伸。传统的普通素材基本都考过，所以高考对传统文化的选材也越发深入。逐渐向纵深发展，选材趋向不太出名但很重要的传统文化素材（比如大雁塔、咏春拳、《牡丹亭》、孙悟空等）。或者广为人知的素材但考查新方向，以考查学生的语言能力和文化意识。本资料选取了全国模拟试题中的新传统文化素材进行了汇编，以满足广大师生的需求。