考点1 阅读理解 介绍推荐类—五年（2020—2024年）高考英语真题专项分类汇编(含答案)

这是一份考点1 阅读理解 介绍推荐类—五年（2020—2024年）高考英语真题专项分类汇编(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
We all knw fresh is best when it cmes t fd. Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.
BMF is an indr garden system. It can be set up fr a family. Additinally, it culd serve a larger audience such as a hspital, restaurant r schl. The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply f fresh greens.
Specifically, it's a farm that relies n new technlgy. By cnnecting thrugh the Clud, BMF is remtely mnitred. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. Because the system is autmated, it significantly reduces the amunt f water needed t grw plants. Rather than watering rws f sil, the system prvides just the right amunt t each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pd(容器) t get the next grwth cycle started.
Mrever, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zer emissins(排放) frm transprting plants frm sil t salad. In additin, there's n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the surrunding envirnment.
BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives. Abut half f them walk r bike t wrk. Inside the ffice, they encurage recycling and waste reductin by limiting garbage cans and aviding single-use plastic. "We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment," said a BMF emplyee.
1．What can be learned abut BMF frm paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety f fd. B. It requires day-t-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-t-table distance. D. It relies n farmer's markets.
2．What infrmatin des the cnvenient app ffer?
A. Real-time weather changes.B. Current cnditin f the plants.
C. Chemical pllutants in the sil. D. Availability f pre-seeded pds.
3．What can be cncluded abut BMF emplyees?
A. They have a great passin fr sprts.
B. They are devted t cmmunity service.
C. They are fnd f sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strng envirnmental awareness.
4．What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. BMF's majr strengths. B. BMF's general management.
C. BMF's glbal influence.D. BMF's technical standards.
D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed.
Well, there's a kisk(小亭) fr that. In the San Francisc Bay Area, at least.
"Yu enter the fare gates(检票口) and yu'll see a kisk that is lit up and it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry," says Alicia Trst, the chief cmmunicatins fficer fr the San Francisc Bay Area Rapid Transit—knwn as BART. "Yu chse which length yu want and it gives yu a receipt-like shrt stry."
It's that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. Sme are classic shrt stries, and sme are new riginal wrks.
Trst als wants t intrduce lcal writers t lcal riders. "We wanted t d smething where we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest," Trst says. "And as f right nw, we've received abut 120 submissins. The winning stries wuld g int ur kisk and then yu wuld be a published artist."
Ridership n transit(交通) systems acrss the cuntry has been dwn the past half century, s culd shrt stries save transit?
Trst thinks s.
"At the end f the day all transit agencies right nw are ding everything they can t imprve the rider experience. S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries," she says.
And yu'll never be withut smething t read.
5．Why did BART start the kisk prgram?
A. T prmte the lcal culture.B. T discurage phne use.
C. T meet passengers' needs.D. T reduce its running csts.
6．Hw are the stries categrized in the kisk?
A. By ppularity. B. By length. C. By theme.D. By language.
7．What has Trst been ding recently?
A. Organizing a stry cntest. B. Ding a survey f custmers.
C. Chsing a print publisher.D. Cnducting interviews with artists.
8．What is Trst's pinin abut BART's future?
A. It will clse dwn.B. Its prfits will decline.
C. It will expand natinwide.D. Its ridership will increase.
The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism, including a detailed explratin f what it asks and why it wrks, and then t teach yu hw t adpt this philsphy if yu decide it's right fr yu.
T d s, I divided the bk int tw parts. In part ne, I describe the philsphical fundatins f digital minimalism, starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple's digital lives increasingly intlerable, befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.
Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter. This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
In the final chapter f part ne, I'll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter. In ding s, I'll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter. Yu'll hear these participants' stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them, and what traps they encuntered that yu shuld avid.
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate(培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude(独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spent n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances.
9．What is the bk aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advcating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Slving philsphical prblems.D. Prmting the use f a digital device.
10．What des the underlined wrd "declutter" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up.B. Add-n.C. Check-in.D. Take-ver.
11．What is presented in the final chapter f part ne?
A. Theretical mdels.B. Statistical methds.
C. Practical examples.D. Histrical analyses.
12．What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1=10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments(作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
13．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. An exam paper.
C. A curse plan. D. An academic article.
14．Hw many parts is a student's final grade made up f?
A. Tw. B. Three.C. Fur. D. Five.
15．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer. B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test. D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw's muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09: 00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2—Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09: 00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3—Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch(手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18: 30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4—Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11: 45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
16．Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A. The Natural Wrld.
B. Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C. Mnlight Under the Stars.
D. Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
17．What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Jin a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
18．What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
Pali Overnight Adventures ffers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.
Bradcasting Camp
Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp. Every night it ges n the web, keeping parents and the wrld infrmed f the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the mvie Missin Impssible, Tm Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the clest jb ever. Campers wh sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. Campers will share their clrful ideas and imaginatin with each ther and wrk tgether t visualize, sketch and paint with nn-traditinal techniques t create the clest mural(壁画) which will be displayed in public fr all t see.
19．Hw many camps des Pali Overnight Adventures ffer this summer?
A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.
20．What will campers d at the Bradcasting Camp?
A.Create a website.B.Run a news statin.
C.Meet a star reprter. D.Hld a dinner party.
21．Which camp will attract children wh are interested in cking?
A.Bradcasting Camp.B.Secret Agent Camp.
C.Culinary CampD.Street Art Camp.
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Hwever, mst prduce at the stre went thrugh weeks f travel and cvered hundreds f miles befre reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre."可知，BMF公司缩短了农产品到达人们餐桌的距离。故选C。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time"可知，该应用程序能实时提供植物的生长数据。故选B。
3．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"BMF emplyees live ut sustainability in their everyday lives."和"We are passinate abut reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment"可知，BMF的员工有强烈的环保意识。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从各方面凸显了BMF的优势。故选A。
5．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"D yu ever get t the train statin and realize yu frgt t bring smething t read? Yes, we all have ur phnes, but many f us still like t g ld schl and read smething printed."和第二段"Well, there's a kisk(小亭) fr that."可知，很多人仍然喜欢阅读传统的纸质文本。为了满足乘客的需求，BART启动了阅读亭项目。故选C。
6．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"it tells yu can get a ne-minute, a three-minute, r a five-minute stry"和"Yu chse which length yu want"可知，阅读亭的故事按长度分类。故选B。
7．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"we d a call t artists in the Bay Area t submit stries fr a cntest"和"as f right nw, we've received abut 120 submissins"可知，Trst最近在组织故事比赛。故选A。
8．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第八段"S I abslutely think we will get mre riders just because f shrt stries"可知，Trst认为BART的乘客量会增加。故选D。
9．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"The gal f this bk is t make the case fr digital minimalism"和最后一段"a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle"可知，本书旨在倡导一种数字极简主义生活方式。故选B。
10．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段"Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter. This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days."可知，本段介绍了"数字清理"这一方法。clear-up(整理，清理)与划线词含义相近。故选A。
11．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"In the final chapter f part ne, I'll guide yu thrugh carrying ut yur wn digital declutter."和"Yu'll hear these participants' stries"可知，这本书第一部分的最后一章提供了真实的例子。故选C。
12．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrks fr yur particular circumstances."可知，作者在第二部分建议读者在需要的时候使用这些方法。故选A。
13．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了文学入门这门课程的评分原则，因此本文可能选自一个课程计划。故选C。
14．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Essays (60%)"、"Grup Assignments (30%)"和"Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)"可知，学生的期末成绩由三部分组成。故选B。
15．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer."可知，如果你在截止日期过后一周才上交，你的成绩将会是零分。故选A。
16．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据四项活动中Walk Duratin部分可知，Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest花费的时间最短。故选D。
17．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Mnlight Under the Stars中"A trch(手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate."可知，Walk 3的参加者需要穿着合适的衣服。故选A。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据四项活动中Date and Time部分可知，这些活动都在周末举办。故选D。
19．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.可知，从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。故今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地，C项符合文意。故正确答案为C。
20．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章小标题Bradcasting Camp下第二句While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp.可知，在运营我们"自己的新闻电台的同时，孩子们和他们的同伴们将在每晚的晚餐时为整个营地创造并主持一个广播节目。故B项符合文意。故正确答案为B。
21．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章小标题Culinary Camp下If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.可知，如果你的孩子喜欢在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的。营员们学习烘焙、油炸和切割的技术，以及一些可以带回家与家人分享的食谱。故对烹饪感兴趣的孩子应该会被Culinary Camp吸引。故正确答案为C。