还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷(解析版)
展开
这是一份四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr was the man’s little sweater?
A. Purple.B. White.C. Blue.
【参考答案】A
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An island.B. A hliday.C. An explrer.
【参考答案】A
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
【参考答案】C
4. Why is the wman unable t g t the party?
A. She is sick.B. She has t wrk.C. She isn’t interested in it.
【参考答案】B
5. What did the speakers d befre the dialgue?
A. They saw a mvie.B. They watched a match.C. They attended a meeting.
【参考答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car.B. Repairing a car.C. Brrwing a car.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Hesitant.C. Cnfident.
【参考答案】6. B 7. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers.B. Classmates.C. Neighbrs.
9. Hw did the wman respnd t the man’s invitatin?
A. She declined it.B. She accepted it.C. She hesitated.
【参考答案】8. B 9. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw lng des the man want t stay?
A. One night.B. Tw days.C. A week.
11. What rm des the man like?
A. A duble rm.B. A rm which csts $260.C. A rm with a park view.
12. What’s the man’s rm number?
A. 408.B. 806.C. 508.
【参考答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is Chen asking fr leave?
A. T prepare fr the final exam.
B. T spend time with her parents.
C. T travel arund in Ls Angeles.
14. What d we knw abut Chen’s parents?
A. They dn’t speak English.
B. They will get arund themselves.
C. They dn’t have an electrnic translatr.
15. Hw many days is Chen allwed t take ff?
A. Tw days.B. Fur days.C. Seven days.
16. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
【参考答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many children des Mary have?
A. Five.B. Three.C. Tw.
18. What was Mary’s dream career when she was little?
A. A pilt.B. A nurse.C. A teacher.
19. What did teachers say abut Mary at schl?
A. She was funny.B. She was hard-wrking.C. She was caring.
20. What is the name f Mary’s yungest sn?
A. Jhn.B. Gerge.C. Michael.
【参考答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur New Nature Travel Bks
British Wdland
Ebury Publishing,￡22
Discver the secret wrld f ur trees with this bk by bushcraft and survival expert Ray Mears, wh takes us n a jurney frm the planting f the very first seedling in Britain a thusand years ag t the present day. The bk lks t ur ancestrs t shw hw man’s hand is critical in shaping wdland. It’s structured arund hw we can “use” ur wds, prviding a rt t explre sme f Britain’s mst remarkable trees.
Nrth Yrk Mrs & Yrkshire Wlds
Bradt Guides,￡l5.99
A “slw travel” guide t ne f Britain’s mst belved landscapes, this newly updated bk remains the nly stand-alne guide t the regin. Written by Yrkshire resident, utdrs enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, wdlands and chalk grasslands. It has infrmatin n walking and cycle paths, as well as wildlife-watching areas. Whale-and dlphin-watching turs are als cvered.
Wild Isles
Harper Cllins,￡25.
This rich phtgraphic guide accmpanies the new BBC dcumentary series f the same name, which sees Sir David Attenbrugh celebrate the wnders f British wildlife acrss a range f habitats. Written by natural histry jurnalist Patrick Barkham and prducer Alastair Fthergill, each chapter f the bk fcuses n a particular kind f wild space, frm ur wide variety f grasslands t ur cean shres, wdlands and remaining frests.
Springwatch
BBC Bks,￡18.99.
Explre the UK’s richest regins fr wildlife with 100 walks chsen fr their unique plants and animals. Written by Wales-based travel jurnalist Luke Watersn, with a frewrd(前言)by Chris Packham, this new guide is published tgether with the current Springwatch BBC TV series and features walks that best reveal the diversity f British nature.
21. What is British Wdland abut?
A. Survival skills.B. The jurney t Britain.
C. Ancestrs’ hardships.D. The explratin f wdland.
22. By whm is the cheapest bk written?
A. Ray Mears.B. Mike Bagshaw.
C. Patrick Barkham.D. Luke Watersn.
23. What d Wild Isles and Springwatch have in cmmn?
A. Bth are adapted fr TV series.
B. Bth are written by c-authrs.
C. Bth fcus n phtgraphy techniques.
D. Bth reveal the diversity f British culture.
【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本新的自然旅游书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下“Discver the secret wrld f ur trees with this bk by bushcraft and survival expert Ray Mears, wh takes us n a jurney frm the planting f the very first seedling in Britain a thusand years ag t the present day.（丛林工艺和生存专家雷·米尔斯的这本书揭示了我们树木的秘密世界，他带领我们踏上了从一千年前在英国种植第一棵幼苗到今天的旅程。）”可知，这本书主要是关于探索林区的，故选择D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据句第二个标题下的“Bradt Guides,￡l5.99（实用指南l5.99英镑）”以及其他三本书的价格对比可知，Nrth Yrk Mrs & Yrkshire Wlds这本书是四本书中最便宜的，以及本段中“Written by Yrkshire resident, utdrs enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, wdlands and chalk grasslands.（该书由约克郡居民、户外爱好者和旅行作家迈克·巴格肖撰写，内容涉及沙滩、林地和白垩草原。）”可知，价格最低的这本书的作者是迈克·巴格肖，故选择B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下“This rich phtgraphic guide accmpanies the new BBC dcumentary series f the same name, which sees Sir David Attenbrugh celebrate the wnders f British wildlife acrss a range f habitats.（这本丰富的摄影指南伴随着英国广播公司新的同名纪录片系列，大卫·爱登堡爵士在该系列中庆祝英国野生动物在各种栖息地的奇迹。）”以及第四个标题下“this new guide is published tgether with the current Springwatch BBC TV series and features walks that best reveal the diversity f British nature.（他的新指南与英国广播公司目前的春望电视系列片一起出版，以最能揭示英国自然多样性的散步为特色。）”可知，两者的共同点在于都被改编成了电视系列片，故选择A项。
B
Dnatella Flick was the winner f the cmpetitin’s 17th part. She wanted t find yung cnductrs at the beginning f their careers and make sure they had tls t enable them nt t give up until they succeed.
“It’s s imprtant t train yung talents and give them the pprtunities t succeed,” she said, reflecting n funding the Dnatella Flick Cnducting Cmpetitin 33 years ag.
That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beynd the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and ffered the winner the pprtunity t assist the Lndn Symphny Orchestra (LSO) fr a year. They culd wrk with sme f the wrld’s finest cnductrs and lay fundatins fr a successful cnducting career.
Flick was brn Princess Dnatella Missikff. Since 1917, Flick has successfully built a career and reputatin as an artist. She nw rganizes charitable fundatins and prject all ver the wrld.
With the Cmpetitin, she was mtivated by finding mre talents in unexpected places — befre diversity and inclusin spread thrugh different industries as new “buzzwrds”.
“One way t d this was t braden the range fr applicatins, s we pened up entries t cnductrs frm Iceland, Liechtenstein, Nrway and Switzerland in 2018. Since then, I’ve been very pleased t see cnductrs frm thse cuntries reach the list f cmpetitrs,” she said. “One f the majr changes that I’ve been very happy t see is that mre wmen are applying fr the Cmpetitin nw than when we started in 1990, and I hpe this cntinues in future cmpetitins.”
In view f the fact that nly fur f the 20 cnductrs — that was 20 percent — wh qualified fr the 2023 cmpetitin were wmen, it was clear that a gender imbalance persisted.
“I think we have a new generatin f female cnductrs emerging, and I wuld deeply encurage them t apply t the Cmpetitin if they’re at the start f their careers,” Flick said, still hpeful.
24. Why did Flick fund the Cnducting Cmpetitin?
A. T becme famus.B. T cntinue her family traditin.
C. T train the future stars f cnducting.D. T prmte the finest cnductrs’ careers.
25. Hw did Flick help yung cnductrs?
A. By intrducing them t sme wrld-class rchestras.
B. By supprting them financially.
C. By equipping them with cnducting tls.
D. By prviding mre pprtunities fr them.
26. What majr change des the Cnducting Cmpetitin bring?
A. The range fr applicatins is bradened every year.
B. Mre females intend t take part in it nw.
C. Yuths wrldwide engage themselves in cnducting.
D. Males accunt fr 80% f the qualified cnductrs.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Flick?
A. Kind and ambitius.B. Generus and brave.
C. Sensible and creative.D. Energetic and prductive.
【参考答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dnatella Flick指挥大赛的创始人Dnatella Flick创办比赛的故事，包括她的初衷和想法，以及比赛提倡的理念、带来的变化等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s s imprtant t train yung talents and give them the pprtunities t succeed,” she said, reflecting n funding the Dnatella Flick Cnducting Cmpetitin 33 years ag. (“培养年轻人才，给他们成功的机会是非常重要的，”她回忆起33年前创办Dnatella Flick指挥大赛的经历。)”可知，Flick创办指挥大赛是为了培养未来的指挥之星。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beynd the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and ffered the winner the pprtunity t assist the Lndn Symphny Orchestra (LSO) fr a year. They culd wrk with sme f the wrld’s finest cnductrs and lay fundatins fr a successful cnducting career. (她强调，这就是为什么奖金不仅限于现金奖励——可观的1.5万英镑，还为获奖者提供了协助伦敦交响乐团一年的机会。他们可以与一些世界上最优秀的指挥家合作，为成功的指挥生涯奠定基础。)”可知，Flick通过为年轻指挥家提供了更多的机会去帮助他们获得成功。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“One f the majr changes that I’ve been very happy t see is that mre wmen are applying fr the Cmpetitin nw than when we started in 1990, and I hpe this cntinues in future cmpetitins. (我很高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比赛，我希望这种情况在未来的比赛中继续下去。)”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的女性打算参与其中。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“She wanted t find yung cnductrs at the beginning f their careers and make sure they had tls t enable them nt t give up until they succeed. (她希望在年轻指挥家的职业生涯开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。)”和第四段中“She nw rganizes charitable fundatins and prject all ver the wrld. (她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。)”可知，Flick创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良而且富有抱负。故选A项。
C
Sharing culd be giving smebdy a gift, helping smene by dnating sme mney, sharing yur fd with a pr and hungry persn. It can simply mean giving sme time t help thers.
When yu receive smething frm thers, it makes yu happy. On the ther hand, when yu give smething t thers, it makes bth yu and the receiver happy. Frm the utside, sharing seems t give away a part f yur time, resurce r space t thers. But when yu share smething with thers, yu can get all kinds f psitivities inside and utside yurself. It can enhance yur md, reduce yur stress level, decrease yur bld pressure, and have a lng-term effect n yur life and lngevity (长寿).
Sharing makes yu bigger inside and in yur sciety as well. Take knwledge and lve fr example, the mre yu share, the mre yu get. If yu make sharing a part f yur life and practice it in yur daily life, yu will get mre ut f yur life directly r indirectly, like help, supprt, lve, cperatin, and a lt mre frm thers even at a time when yu are nt expecting it. This is why it makes yu bigger and happier when yu share smething with thers.
We are living in a glbal village where each ne f us is related t each ther in sme way r ther. When yu vlunteer, yu give away yur time r wealth r knwledge t a persn r a grup f peple. Yu will realize that yu are nt alne in the big wrld. As a result, yu wn’t feel left ut in yur sciety. Sharing advances cperatin and scial cnnectin. T live harmniusly, we shuld learn and practice sharing ur life with thers. Sharing culd be ne f the ways t build an ideal sciety.
S, what are yu waiting fr? Start giving a part f yurself t thers and see hw yur life becmes mre beautiful, psitive, lvely and satisfying. Giving makes yu better, bigger, and brighter inside yu, in yur sciety, and even in the entire glbal village.
28. What can be learned abut sharing frm paragraph 2?
A. It nly benefits the receivers.
B. It takes a lt f time and energy.
C. It has nthing t d with emtin.
D. It is gd fr physical and mental health.
29. Why des the authr mentin knwledge and lve in paragraph 3?
A. T say what is imprtant in life.B. T tell us hw t find happiness.
C. T shw sharing makes us better.D. T remind us hw t live happily.
30. What makes vlunteering very imprtant in tday’s wrld?
A. Greatly imprved awareness.B. Highly develped technlgy.
C. Great dependence n each ther.D. Cnvenient means f transprtatin.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T inspire the readers t share.
B. T intrduce an instructive bk.
C. T give the definitin f sharing.
D. T make thers better and happier.
【参考答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分享给我们的身心带来的好处，并呼吁读者去分享。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But when yu share smething with thers, yu can get all kinds f psitivities inside and utside yurself. It can enhance yur md, reduce yur stress level, decrease yur bld pressure, and have a lng-term effect n yur life and lngevity (长寿).”（但是，当你与他人分享一些东西时，你可以在自己内外获得各种积极性。它可以增强你的情绪，减轻你的压力，降低你的血压，并对你的生活和长寿产生长期影响。）可知，分享不仅有益于你的精神健康，减轻你的压力，也有益于你的身体健康，让你长寿，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Sharing makes yu bigger inside and in yur sciety as well. Take knwledge and lve fr example, the mre yu share, the mre yu get.”（分享会让你在内心和社会中变得更强大。以知识和爱为例，你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。）可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们你分享的越多，你得到的就越多，你就会变得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知识和爱，是为了展示分享让我们变得更好。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“We are living in a glbal village where each ne f us is related t each ther in sme way r ther. When yu vlunteer, yu give away yur time r wealth r knwledge t a persn r a grup f peple. Yu will realize that yu are nt alne in the big wrld. As a result, yu wn’t feel left ut in yur sciety.”（我们生活在一个地球村里，在那里我们每个人都以某种方式相互联系。当你做志愿者时，你会把你的时间、财富或知识奉献给一个人或一群人。你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单。因此，你不会觉得自己在社会中被冷落了。）可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“S, what are yu waiting fr? Start giving a part f yurself t thers and see hw yur life becmes mre beautiful, psitive, lvely and satisfying.”（那么，你还在等什么？开始把自己的一部分奉献给别人，看看你的生活如何变得更加美好、积极、可爱和满足。）可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。故选A项。
D
As temperatures sar, electric bills ften g thrugh the rf. That’s because peple tend t turn n their air cnditiners during the lng, ht summer mnths.
It’s been predicted that by 2050 abut 75 percent f the wrld’s hmes culd have air cnditiners. If that’s true, the energy required t cl buildings will duble. Fr that reasn, researchers cntinue t lk fr slutins t keep air-cnditiner usage t a minimum. Sme innvatins are being used already r are in the prcess f being develped. Certain building materials can feel cler because f their ability t absrb heat and release it slwly. Other buildings use water cling systems t cl them. Hwever, these aren’t the nly methds. Science has a few mre tricks up its sleeve.
Researchers at Purdue University have develped the wrld’s whitest paint. This paint can keep a building’s exterir surface cler than the surrunding temperature. On ht days, walls absrb heat and ften becme 10 t 20 degrees Celsius htter than the air arund them. But walls painted with Purdue’s white paint reflect 98.1 percent f the heat and send it back int space. This creates a cling effect.
Purdue prfessr Xiulin Ruan believes that the super-white paint culd have a mre pwerful cling effect than many hme air cnditiners. Researchers hpe t have the paint n the market in five t 10 years.
Yi Zheng f Nrtheastern University has created a “cling paper”. This material reflects the sun’s rays while pulling heat ut f a building’s interir, and the paper can be recycled. He and his team discvered that the paper helps bring dwn a rm’s temperature by abut 6 degrees Celsius. Zheng hpes that the cling paper will smeday be used n rfs and within building materials.
Nw and in the future, perhaps sme f these energy-efficient methds will make it easier t beat the heat.
32. Why des the authr mentin the air cnditiners at the beginning f the passage?
A. T describe a fact.B. T supprt an idea.
C. T prvide examples.D. T intrduce the tpic.
33. What d we knw abut Purdue’s white paint?
A. It has been n the market.
B. It is the wrld’s clest paint.
C. Walls painted with it reflect mst f the heat.
D. It can keep the whle building’s surface cler.
34. What can we infer accrding t Yi Zheng?
A. The surface f a buildings is better cvered with paper.
B. Buildings will be built mstly with cling paper smeday.
C. The cling paper will be practical and ec-friendly building materials.
D. The cling paper can bring dwn a rm’s temperature mre than air cnditiners.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. Purdue’s White Paint: A New Material t Cl Buildings
B. Cl Buildings: Innvative Ways t Keep Buildings Cl
C. Cl Building Materials: Slutins t Fight against Climate Change
D. Future Air Cnditiners: New Energy-efficient Methds t Beat the Heat
【参考答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As temperatures sar, electric bills ften g thrugh the rf. That’s because peple tend t turn n their air cnditiners during the lng, ht summer mnths.(随着气温的飙升，电费经常飞涨。这是因为在漫长而炎热的夏季，人们往往会打开空调)”以及第二段“It’s been predicted that by 2050 abut 75 percent f the wrld’s hmes culd have air cnditiners. If that’s true, the energy required t cl buildings will duble. Fr that reasn, researchers cntinue t lk fr slutins t keep air-cnditiner usage t a minimum. Sme innvatins are being used already r are in the prcess f being develped.(据预测，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭将拥有空调。如果这是真的，冷却建筑物所需的能量将翻倍。因此，研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中)”后文则是具体介绍了几种方法，所以作者在文章开头提到空调是为了介绍主题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers at Purdue University have develped the wrld’s whitest paint. This paint can keep a building’s exterir surface cler than the surrunding temperature. On ht days, walls absrb heat and ften becme 10 t 20 degrees Celsius htter than the air arund them. But walls painted with Purdue’s white paint reflect 98.1 percent f the heat and send it back int space.(普渡大学的研究人员开发出了世界上最白的油漆。这种涂料可以使建筑物的外表面温度低于周围的温度。在炎热的天气里，墙壁会吸收热量，通常会比周围的空气温度高10到20摄氏度。但是，用普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量，并将其送回了太空)”可知，普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量，即能反射大部分的热量。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yi Zheng f Nrtheastern University has created a “cling paper”. This material reflects the sun’s rays while pulling heat ut f a building’s interir, and the paper can be recycled. He and his team discvered that the paper helps bring dwn a rm’s temperature by abut 6 degrees Celsius. Zheng hpes that the cling paper will smeday be used n rfs and within building materials.(东北大学的Yi Zheng发明了一种“冷却纸”。这种材料可以反射太阳光线，同时从建筑物内部吸收热量，而且这种纸可以回收利用。他和他的团队发现，这种纸有助于将房间温度降低约6摄氏度。郑希望这种冷却纸有一天能被用于屋顶和建筑材料)”可知，这种“冷却纸”不但能降温还能回收利用，所以是实用且环保的建筑材料。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s been predicted that by 2050 abut 75 percent f the wrld’s hmes culd have air cnditiners. If that’s true, the energy required t cl buildings will duble. Fr that reasn, researchers cntinue t lk fr slutins t keep air-cnditiner usage t a minimum. Sme innvatins are being used already r are in the prcess f being develped.(据预测，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭将拥有空调。如果这是真的，冷却建筑物所需的能量将翻倍。因此，研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中)”以及后文是具体介绍了几种方法，所以本文主要介绍了保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法，所以B项“Cl Buildings: Innvative Ways t Keep Buildings Cl(凉爽的建筑物：保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first time I went t a playgrund in Berlin, I was surprised. All the German parents were huddled tgether, drinking cffee, nt paying attentin t their children wh were hanging ff a wden dragn 20 feet abve a sand pit. Cntrary t steretypes(模式化观念)，mst German parents I’ve met are the ppsite f strict.___36___. Thse parents at the park weren’t ignring their children; they were trusting them. Here are a few surprising things Berlin ’s parents d:
Dn't push reading. Berlin ’s kindergartens dn’t emphasize academics. In fact, teachers and ther parents discuraged me frm teaching my children t read. ___37___. But even in first grade, academics aren’t pushed very hard. Our grade schl prvides a half-day f instructin interrupted by tw utdr breaks.
___38___ A nte came hme frm schl alng with my excited secnd grader. They were ding a prject n fire. Wuld I let her light candles and perfrm experiments with matches? Tgether we lit candles and burned things, safely. It was brilliant.
Let children g almst everywhere alne. Mst grade schl kids walk withut their parents t schl and arund their neighbrhds. Sme even take the subway alne. ___39___f curse, but they usually fcus n traffic.，nt abductins(绑架).
Take the kids utside every day. Accrding t a German saying, “There is n such thing as bad weather, nly unsuitable clthing.” The value f utside time is prmted in the schls. ___40___N matter hw cld and grey it gets, and in Berlin it gets pretty cld, parents still bundle their kids up and take them t the park, r send them ut n their wn.
A. Encurage kids t play with fire
B. Inspire children t g ut fr leisure
C. German parents are cncerned abut safety
D. It's als bvius n Berlin ' s numerus playgrunds
E. Kindergarten was a time fr play and scial learning
F. They place a high value n independence and respnsibility
G. I was tld it was smething special that the kids learn tgether when they start grade schl
【参考答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在固定思维的作用下，德国父母一直被认为是严格的，但本文的作者从四个角度阐述了相比于严格德国父母更注重孩子的独立性和责任感。
【36题详解】
根据空前的Cntrary t steretypes(模式化观念)，mst German parents I’ve met are the ppsite f strict（与刻板印象相反，我所见过的大多数德国父母都是严格的反义词）可知，F选项中的independence和strict形成鲜明对比，且F选项（他们高度重视独立性和责任感）语义承接下文，进一步阐述了德国父母是如何重视孩子们的独立性和责任心的，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据空前的In fact, teachers and ther parents discuraged me frm teaching my children t read.（事实上，老师和其他家长都不鼓励我教孩子读书）可知，作者不被鼓励去教孩子读书，E选项（幼儿园的时间是玩耍和社会学习的时间）顺承上文，且选项中的kindergarten和本段第一句内容相呼应，故选E。
【38题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处选择段落的主旨句。在根据空后的They were ding a prject n fire. Wuld I let her light candles and perfrm experiments with matches?（他们正在做一个点火的项目。我会让她点燃蜡烛，用火柴做实验吗?）可知，本段主要讲的是一位德国的家长鼓励正让自己的孩子用火柴做一个小实验，A选项（鼓励孩子玩火）能概括本段，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文的f curse, but they usually fcus n traffic, nt abductins.（但他们通常关注交通，而不是绑架）可知，C选项（德国父母很关心孩子的安全）中提及的safety与下文的交通安全相呼应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段主旨句Take the kids utside every day.（每天都带孩子去户外玩）可知，B选项中的g ut fr leisure和主旨句中的utside相呼应，且语义（鼓励孩子们出去休闲）承接上下文，故选B。
【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。比如第2题，根据第二段的第一句Dn't push reading. Berlin ’s kindergartens dn’t emphasize academics中的kindergartens和选项中的kindergarten相呼应，但要注意排除干扰选项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw years ag, I lst my wallet. I made the pr decisin f keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amunt f mney and ther varius things inside my____41____. I wrried abut anyne wh gt my wallet wuld take____42____frm my bank accunt, and I was als ____43____that my identity card wuld be used t d smething_____44_____
Abut a week _____45_____, a plice fficer kncked n my dr and____46____my wallet. Smene handed it int____47____! Much t my ____48____, they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything. I felt s lucky that such a kind persn_____49_____my wallet and tk time ut f their day t try and give_____50_____back t me.
After that, I decided that I wanted t d _____51_____things fr ther peple, hping that they als culd feel that way. I started t d small things t _____52_____ peple. They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers. When yu make thers feel _____53_____, yu will have a great day.
That’s why I_____54_____everyne t d small nice things fr thers. Helping thers is t help______55______
41. A. handbagB. walletC. pcketD. car
42. A. mneyB. fdC. gldD. card
43. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. wrriedD. puzzled
44. A. badB. gdC. beautifulD. wnderful
45. A. aheadB. earlierC. lngD. later
46. A. threwB. searchedC. returnedD. suggested
47. A. the pepleB. the pliceC. the studentsD. the children
48. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. regretD. disappintment
49. A. gt upB. lked upC. gave upD. picked up
50. A. itB. herC. himD. them
51. A. kindB. funnyC. stupidD. serius
52. A. prtectB. respectC. helpD. recgnize
53. A. badB. gdC. freeD. sick
54. A. allwB. frceC. chseD. encurage
55. A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. yurself
【参考答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B
49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C. pcket衣兜；D. car小汽车。根据上文“Tw years ag, I lst my wallet”和此处“a large amunt f mney”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. mney钱；B. fd食物；C. gld黄金；D. card卡片。根据“frm my bank accunt”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. wrried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card wuld be used t d smething__________”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. gd好的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wnderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. lng长久地；D. later后来，之后。根据“a plice fficer kncked n my dr”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还；D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the peple人们；B. the plice警察；C. the students学生；D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a plice fficer kncked n my dr and ________my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. disappintment失望。根据“they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. gt up起来，起床；B. lked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，捡到。根据上文“a plice fficer kncked n my dr and ________my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. serius严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. prtect保护；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. recgnize认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的；B. gd好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“yu will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allw允许；B. frce强迫；C. chse选择；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“When yu make thers feel ________, yu will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yurself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
J. K. Rwling, a wrld-knwn writer, said that it was n a ___56___(delay) train between Manchester and Lndn that the idea f Harry Prter came t her mind. When she wrked in Prtugal, she didn’t frget t add flesh t the bnes f the stry. It was nt until 1997 ___57___ she cmpleted the first part. Thanks t the publishers in the USA, ___58___ requested an adjustment t the title, the stry was als knwn as Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne.
She thught she culd write a bk every year. ___59___, it tk her abut 10 years t cmplete the first ne. But after that, the success f the fllwing wrks was autmatic, and her ___60___(five) bk, The Order f the Phenix sld abut 7,000,000 cpies the day it ___61___(publish).
Regardless f the fact that her style is a target fr sme criticism, her bks appeal t readers f all ages, ___62___(create) a special literary bnd between parents and children. Much t schlchildren’s ___63___(please), Harry Ptter has even becme part f the schl curriculum.
___64___ is estimated that ver 250 millin cpies f her bks have been distributed arund the wrld. Having accumulated billins f dllars fr her bks, Rwling is the first writer ____65____(becme) a billinaire in the wrld.
【参考答案】56. delayed 57. that 58. wh 59. Hwever 60. fifth
61. was published 62. creating 63. pleasure 64. It 65. t becme
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家J·K·罗琳创作和出版哈利·波特系列图书的经过和获得的成就。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界知名作家J·K·罗琳说，她是在从曼彻斯特到伦敦的一列晚点的火车上想到哈利·波特的。分析句子可知，空处是修饰train的定语，delay的形容词形式delayed符合题意，意为“晚点的，延迟的”。故填delayed。
【57题详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到1997年，她才完成了第一部分。根据“It was nt until 1997”和句意可推知，此处用强调句型“It was nt …”，强调时间状语“直到1997年”，空处应用that构成该句型。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于美国的出版商要求对书名进行调整，这个故事也被称为《哈利·波特与魔法石》。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词girl作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，她花了大约10年的时间才完成第一本。结合上下文可知，此处与上文“她认为她可以每年写一本书”语义有转折，空后有逗号，空处应用表示“然而，但是”意思的副词hwever，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
【60题详解】
考查序数词。句意：但在那之后，接下来的作品自然获得了成功，她的第五本书《凤凰社》在出版当天就卖出了700万册。根据“The Order f the Phenix”和句意可知，此处表示“她的第五本书”，空处应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但在那之后，接下来的作品自然获得了成功，她的第五本书《凤凰社》在出版当天就卖出了700万册。分析句子可知，空处作时间状语从句的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，publish和主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was published。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她的风格受到一些批评，但她的书吸引了所有年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间建立了一种特殊的文学纽带。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，create和her bks逻辑上是主动关系，应用create的现在分词形式creating。故填creating。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令学生们高兴的是，哈利波特甚至已经成为学校课程的一部分。分析句子可知，空处被schlchildren’s修饰，作介词t的宾语，please的名词形式pleasure符合题意，意为“高兴”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据估计，她的书在世界各地的发行量超过2.5亿册。根据“is estimated that”和句意可推知，此处用it is estimated that…的固定句型，意为“据估计……”，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语，空处应用it作形式主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借她的作品积累了数十亿美元的收入，罗琳是世界上第一个成为亿万富翁的作家。根据“the first writer”可知，此处用“the first+n.+t d sth.”的固定表达，空处应用becme的不定式t becme，作定语。故填t becme。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、书信写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，学校英语社在向全校学生征集社徽。请就以下要点用英文向评委介绍自己的作品。
1. 社徽的形状、颜色等;
2. 你的设计思路;
3. 希望得到采纳。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Gd afternn, dear judges! My name is Li Hua, and I’m submitting my design fr the English Club lg. It’s a simple but meaningful design. It’s shaped like a bk, which represents learning and knwledge. The clrs are blue and white, which lk nice tgether and symblize trust and clarity.
I chse these elements because I want the lg t shw that ur club is abut learning and understanding different cultures. The bk-shaped design als reminds us f the imprtance f reading and writing in English.
I really hpe yu like my design and chse it as the fficial lg fr ur English Club.
Thank yu!
第二节、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was tw days befre Christmas and yung Maggie was tld again that Paxtn wuld nt be returning.
Maggie’s father had fund the weak deer a year ag and they had taken care f him. Maggie’s father, a vet, tended t the deer’s injuries and bandaged his ft. Maggie nticed that he had markings abve his eyes that resembled the sun with rays f light. She named him Paxtn and prmised t take care f him.
Maggie culdn’t sleep that night and kept checking n Paxtn frm her windw. The next mrning, she rushed t the huse t see Paxtn. Paxtn was still timid arund her, but with time, he started eating carrts frm her hand. Every mrning befre schl, Maggie wuld feed Paxtn.
Maggie wanted t keep Paxtn, but her father explained that he was a wild animal and needed t be released after his ft was healed. Mr. Dtsn culd see his daughter’s affectin fr the little deer. That scared him, because he knew Maggie wuld never be able t say gdbye. S when Paxtn’s ft had been healed, Mr. Dtsn came hme early ne afternn t set Paxtn free. Maggie was vercme with sadness and called ut t Paxtn every day, hping he wuld hear her.
In time, thugh, Maggie did cme t understand that wild animals, even little deer, need t be in their natural habitat. But that didn’t change hw much Maggie cared fr and missed Paxtn.
One day, as it started snwing, Maggie std by a pnd behind their huse, feeling upset. The pnd hadn’t frzen that winter, as the weather was warmer than usual. Mr. Dtsn felt guilty abut having nt been mre supprtive f his daughter’s belief that she wuld see Paxtn again. Althugh he didn’t want t give her false hpe, he realized that n lnger mattered, since Maggie was hurting and he wanted t help.
As Mr. Dtsn walked utside t greet his daughter, he carried a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜) with him. He and Maggie wuld spend the next cuple f hurs in the wds, where they searched fr deer tracks in the newly fallen snw. As Mr. Dtsn had expected, their search came up empty.
“I’m srry we didn’t have better luck, Maggie.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1.
As they hiked thrugh the snw twards hme, Maggie’s heart felt heavy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2.
“Daddy, lk! It’s Paxtn!” Maggie shuted, her vice filled with excitement.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
As they hiked thrugh the snw twards hme, Maggie’s heart felt heavy. She culdn’t shake the disappintment f Paxtn nt returning t her. As Mr. Dtsn and Maggie reached the edge f the wds, Maggie turned t take ne last lk at the place. At that mment, smething caught her eye. A ray f sunlight reflected ff the snw-cvered grund, leading her eyesight deeper int the frest. There, standing amng the trees, was Paxtn, his sun-like markings standing ut against the snw. Maggie’s heart skipped a beat as she watched him, a mix f jy and lnging, filling her chest.
“Lk! it’s Paxtn!” Maggie shuted, her vice filled with excitement. “Lk, Maggie, he seems happy and free in its natural habitat.” Maggie ndded. She knew Paxtn was where he belnged, even if it meant they culdn’t be tgether. She realized her lve fr Paxtn wuld always remain in her heart, n matter where he traveled. With a final wave t Paxtn, Maggie turned t her father. As they walked twards hme, Maggie carried with her a newfund wisdm. She understd that lve isn’t always abut pssessing, but abut cherishing and allwing thers t fllw their wn paths. And she knew that the memries she shared with Paxtn wuld frever be an invaluable part f her Christmas magic.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr was the man’s little sweater?
A. Purple.B. White.C. Blue.
【参考答案】A
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An island.B. A hliday.C. An explrer.
【参考答案】A
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
【参考答案】C
4. Why is the wman unable t g t the party?
A. She is sick.B. She has t wrk.C. She isn’t interested in it.
【参考答案】B
5. What did the speakers d befre the dialgue?
A. They saw a mvie.B. They watched a match.C. They attended a meeting.
【参考答案】A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. Driving a car.B. Repairing a car.C. Brrwing a car.
7. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Hesitant.C. Cnfident.
【参考答案】6. B 7. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers.B. Classmates.C. Neighbrs.
9. Hw did the wman respnd t the man’s invitatin?
A. She declined it.B. She accepted it.C. She hesitated.
【参考答案】8. B 9. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw lng des the man want t stay?
A. One night.B. Tw days.C. A week.
11. What rm des the man like?
A. A duble rm.B. A rm which csts $260.C. A rm with a park view.
12. What’s the man’s rm number?
A. 408.B. 806.C. 508.
【参考答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is Chen asking fr leave?
A. T prepare fr the final exam.
B. T spend time with her parents.
C. T travel arund in Ls Angeles.
14. What d we knw abut Chen’s parents?
A. They dn’t speak English.
B. They will get arund themselves.
C. They dn’t have an electrnic translatr.
15. Hw many days is Chen allwed t take ff?
A. Tw days.B. Fur days.C. Seven days.
16. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Teacher and student.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
【参考答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many children des Mary have?
A. Five.B. Three.C. Tw.
18. What was Mary’s dream career when she was little?
A. A pilt.B. A nurse.C. A teacher.
19. What did teachers say abut Mary at schl?
A. She was funny.B. She was hard-wrking.C. She was caring.
20. What is the name f Mary’s yungest sn?
A. Jhn.B. Gerge.C. Michael.
【参考答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur New Nature Travel Bks
British Wdland
Ebury Publishing,￡22
Discver the secret wrld f ur trees with this bk by bushcraft and survival expert Ray Mears, wh takes us n a jurney frm the planting f the very first seedling in Britain a thusand years ag t the present day. The bk lks t ur ancestrs t shw hw man’s hand is critical in shaping wdland. It’s structured arund hw we can “use” ur wds, prviding a rt t explre sme f Britain’s mst remarkable trees.
Nrth Yrk Mrs & Yrkshire Wlds
Bradt Guides,￡l5.99
A “slw travel” guide t ne f Britain’s mst belved landscapes, this newly updated bk remains the nly stand-alne guide t the regin. Written by Yrkshire resident, utdrs enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, wdlands and chalk grasslands. It has infrmatin n walking and cycle paths, as well as wildlife-watching areas. Whale-and dlphin-watching turs are als cvered.
Wild Isles
Harper Cllins,￡25.
This rich phtgraphic guide accmpanies the new BBC dcumentary series f the same name, which sees Sir David Attenbrugh celebrate the wnders f British wildlife acrss a range f habitats. Written by natural histry jurnalist Patrick Barkham and prducer Alastair Fthergill, each chapter f the bk fcuses n a particular kind f wild space, frm ur wide variety f grasslands t ur cean shres, wdlands and remaining frests.
Springwatch
BBC Bks,￡18.99.
Explre the UK’s richest regins fr wildlife with 100 walks chsen fr their unique plants and animals. Written by Wales-based travel jurnalist Luke Watersn, with a frewrd(前言)by Chris Packham, this new guide is published tgether with the current Springwatch BBC TV series and features walks that best reveal the diversity f British nature.
21. What is British Wdland abut?
A. Survival skills.B. The jurney t Britain.
C. Ancestrs’ hardships.D. The explratin f wdland.
22. By whm is the cheapest bk written?
A. Ray Mears.B. Mike Bagshaw.
C. Patrick Barkham.D. Luke Watersn.
23. What d Wild Isles and Springwatch have in cmmn?
A. Bth are adapted fr TV series.
B. Bth are written by c-authrs.
C. Bth fcus n phtgraphy techniques.
D. Bth reveal the diversity f British culture.
【参考答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本新的自然旅游书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下“Discver the secret wrld f ur trees with this bk by bushcraft and survival expert Ray Mears, wh takes us n a jurney frm the planting f the very first seedling in Britain a thusand years ag t the present day.（丛林工艺和生存专家雷·米尔斯的这本书揭示了我们树木的秘密世界，他带领我们踏上了从一千年前在英国种植第一棵幼苗到今天的旅程。）”可知，这本书主要是关于探索林区的，故选择D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据句第二个标题下的“Bradt Guides,￡l5.99（实用指南l5.99英镑）”以及其他三本书的价格对比可知，Nrth Yrk Mrs & Yrkshire Wlds这本书是四本书中最便宜的，以及本段中“Written by Yrkshire resident, utdrs enthusiast and travel writer Mike Bagshaw, it takes in sandy beaches, wdlands and chalk grasslands.（该书由约克郡居民、户外爱好者和旅行作家迈克·巴格肖撰写，内容涉及沙滩、林地和白垩草原。）”可知，价格最低的这本书的作者是迈克·巴格肖，故选择B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下“This rich phtgraphic guide accmpanies the new BBC dcumentary series f the same name, which sees Sir David Attenbrugh celebrate the wnders f British wildlife acrss a range f habitats.（这本丰富的摄影指南伴随着英国广播公司新的同名纪录片系列，大卫·爱登堡爵士在该系列中庆祝英国野生动物在各种栖息地的奇迹。）”以及第四个标题下“this new guide is published tgether with the current Springwatch BBC TV series and features walks that best reveal the diversity f British nature.（他的新指南与英国广播公司目前的春望电视系列片一起出版，以最能揭示英国自然多样性的散步为特色。）”可知，两者的共同点在于都被改编成了电视系列片，故选择A项。
B
Dnatella Flick was the winner f the cmpetitin’s 17th part. She wanted t find yung cnductrs at the beginning f their careers and make sure they had tls t enable them nt t give up until they succeed.
“It’s s imprtant t train yung talents and give them the pprtunities t succeed,” she said, reflecting n funding the Dnatella Flick Cnducting Cmpetitin 33 years ag.
That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beynd the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and ffered the winner the pprtunity t assist the Lndn Symphny Orchestra (LSO) fr a year. They culd wrk with sme f the wrld’s finest cnductrs and lay fundatins fr a successful cnducting career.
Flick was brn Princess Dnatella Missikff. Since 1917, Flick has successfully built a career and reputatin as an artist. She nw rganizes charitable fundatins and prject all ver the wrld.
With the Cmpetitin, she was mtivated by finding mre talents in unexpected places — befre diversity and inclusin spread thrugh different industries as new “buzzwrds”.
“One way t d this was t braden the range fr applicatins, s we pened up entries t cnductrs frm Iceland, Liechtenstein, Nrway and Switzerland in 2018. Since then, I’ve been very pleased t see cnductrs frm thse cuntries reach the list f cmpetitrs,” she said. “One f the majr changes that I’ve been very happy t see is that mre wmen are applying fr the Cmpetitin nw than when we started in 1990, and I hpe this cntinues in future cmpetitins.”
In view f the fact that nly fur f the 20 cnductrs — that was 20 percent — wh qualified fr the 2023 cmpetitin were wmen, it was clear that a gender imbalance persisted.
“I think we have a new generatin f female cnductrs emerging, and I wuld deeply encurage them t apply t the Cmpetitin if they’re at the start f their careers,” Flick said, still hpeful.
24. Why did Flick fund the Cnducting Cmpetitin?
A. T becme famus.B. T cntinue her family traditin.
C. T train the future stars f cnducting.D. T prmte the finest cnductrs’ careers.
25. Hw did Flick help yung cnductrs?
A. By intrducing them t sme wrld-class rchestras.
B. By supprting them financially.
C. By equipping them with cnducting tls.
D. By prviding mre pprtunities fr them.
26. What majr change des the Cnducting Cmpetitin bring?
A. The range fr applicatins is bradened every year.
B. Mre females intend t take part in it nw.
C. Yuths wrldwide engage themselves in cnducting.
D. Males accunt fr 80% f the qualified cnductrs.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Flick?
A. Kind and ambitius.B. Generus and brave.
C. Sensible and creative.D. Energetic and prductive.
【参考答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dnatella Flick指挥大赛的创始人Dnatella Flick创办比赛的故事，包括她的初衷和想法，以及比赛提倡的理念、带来的变化等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s s imprtant t train yung talents and give them the pprtunities t succeed,” she said, reflecting n funding the Dnatella Flick Cnducting Cmpetitin 33 years ag. (“培养年轻人才，给他们成功的机会是非常重要的，”她回忆起33年前创办Dnatella Flick指挥大赛的经历。)”可知，Flick创办指挥大赛是为了培养未来的指挥之星。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beynd the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and ffered the winner the pprtunity t assist the Lndn Symphny Orchestra (LSO) fr a year. They culd wrk with sme f the wrld’s finest cnductrs and lay fundatins fr a successful cnducting career. (她强调，这就是为什么奖金不仅限于现金奖励——可观的1.5万英镑，还为获奖者提供了协助伦敦交响乐团一年的机会。他们可以与一些世界上最优秀的指挥家合作，为成功的指挥生涯奠定基础。)”可知，Flick通过为年轻指挥家提供了更多的机会去帮助他们获得成功。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“One f the majr changes that I’ve been very happy t see is that mre wmen are applying fr the Cmpetitin nw than when we started in 1990, and I hpe this cntinues in future cmpetitins. (我很高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比赛，我希望这种情况在未来的比赛中继续下去。)”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的女性打算参与其中。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“She wanted t find yung cnductrs at the beginning f their careers and make sure they had tls t enable them nt t give up until they succeed. (她希望在年轻指挥家的职业生涯开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。)”和第四段中“She nw rganizes charitable fundatins and prject all ver the wrld. (她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。)”可知，Flick创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良而且富有抱负。故选A项。
C
Sharing culd be giving smebdy a gift, helping smene by dnating sme mney, sharing yur fd with a pr and hungry persn. It can simply mean giving sme time t help thers.
When yu receive smething frm thers, it makes yu happy. On the ther hand, when yu give smething t thers, it makes bth yu and the receiver happy. Frm the utside, sharing seems t give away a part f yur time, resurce r space t thers. But when yu share smething with thers, yu can get all kinds f psitivities inside and utside yurself. It can enhance yur md, reduce yur stress level, decrease yur bld pressure, and have a lng-term effect n yur life and lngevity (长寿).
Sharing makes yu bigger inside and in yur sciety as well. Take knwledge and lve fr example, the mre yu share, the mre yu get. If yu make sharing a part f yur life and practice it in yur daily life, yu will get mre ut f yur life directly r indirectly, like help, supprt, lve, cperatin, and a lt mre frm thers even at a time when yu are nt expecting it. This is why it makes yu bigger and happier when yu share smething with thers.
We are living in a glbal village where each ne f us is related t each ther in sme way r ther. When yu vlunteer, yu give away yur time r wealth r knwledge t a persn r a grup f peple. Yu will realize that yu are nt alne in the big wrld. As a result, yu wn’t feel left ut in yur sciety. Sharing advances cperatin and scial cnnectin. T live harmniusly, we shuld learn and practice sharing ur life with thers. Sharing culd be ne f the ways t build an ideal sciety.
S, what are yu waiting fr? Start giving a part f yurself t thers and see hw yur life becmes mre beautiful, psitive, lvely and satisfying. Giving makes yu better, bigger, and brighter inside yu, in yur sciety, and even in the entire glbal village.
28. What can be learned abut sharing frm paragraph 2?
A. It nly benefits the receivers.
B. It takes a lt f time and energy.
C. It has nthing t d with emtin.
D. It is gd fr physical and mental health.
29. Why des the authr mentin knwledge and lve in paragraph 3?
A. T say what is imprtant in life.B. T tell us hw t find happiness.
C. T shw sharing makes us better.D. T remind us hw t live happily.
30. What makes vlunteering very imprtant in tday’s wrld?
A. Greatly imprved awareness.B. Highly develped technlgy.
C. Great dependence n each ther.D. Cnvenient means f transprtatin.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T inspire the readers t share.
B. T intrduce an instructive bk.
C. T give the definitin f sharing.
D. T make thers better and happier.
【参考答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了分享给我们的身心带来的好处，并呼吁读者去分享。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“But when yu share smething with thers, yu can get all kinds f psitivities inside and utside yurself. It can enhance yur md, reduce yur stress level, decrease yur bld pressure, and have a lng-term effect n yur life and lngevity (长寿).”（但是，当你与他人分享一些东西时，你可以在自己内外获得各种积极性。它可以增强你的情绪，减轻你的压力，降低你的血压，并对你的生活和长寿产生长期影响。）可知，分享不仅有益于你的精神健康，减轻你的压力，也有益于你的身体健康，让你长寿，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Sharing makes yu bigger inside and in yur sciety as well. Take knwledge and lve fr example, the mre yu share, the mre yu get.”（分享会让你在内心和社会中变得更强大。以知识和爱为例，你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。）可知，文中以知识和爱为例，告诉我们你分享的越多，你得到的就越多，你就会变得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知识和爱，是为了展示分享让我们变得更好。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“We are living in a glbal village where each ne f us is related t each ther in sme way r ther. When yu vlunteer, yu give away yur time r wealth r knwledge t a persn r a grup f peple. Yu will realize that yu are nt alne in the big wrld. As a result, yu wn’t feel left ut in yur sciety.”（我们生活在一个地球村里，在那里我们每个人都以某种方式相互联系。当你做志愿者时，你会把你的时间、财富或知识奉献给一个人或一群人。你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单。因此，你不会觉得自己在社会中被冷落了。）可知，我们生活在一个地球村里，人与人之间彼此依赖，当你做志愿者时，你会意识到，在这个大世界里，你并不孤单，由此可知，彼此强烈的依赖性让志愿服务在当今世界变得非常重要。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“S, what are yu waiting fr? Start giving a part f yurself t thers and see hw yur life becmes mre beautiful, psitive, lvely and satisfying.”（那么，你还在等什么？开始把自己的一部分奉献给别人，看看你的生活如何变得更加美好、积极、可爱和满足。）可知，作者在文章中介绍了分享的好处，并呼吁读者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激励读者去分享。故选A项。
D
As temperatures sar, electric bills ften g thrugh the rf. That’s because peple tend t turn n their air cnditiners during the lng, ht summer mnths.
It’s been predicted that by 2050 abut 75 percent f the wrld’s hmes culd have air cnditiners. If that’s true, the energy required t cl buildings will duble. Fr that reasn, researchers cntinue t lk fr slutins t keep air-cnditiner usage t a minimum. Sme innvatins are being used already r are in the prcess f being develped. Certain building materials can feel cler because f their ability t absrb heat and release it slwly. Other buildings use water cling systems t cl them. Hwever, these aren’t the nly methds. Science has a few mre tricks up its sleeve.
Researchers at Purdue University have develped the wrld’s whitest paint. This paint can keep a building’s exterir surface cler than the surrunding temperature. On ht days, walls absrb heat and ften becme 10 t 20 degrees Celsius htter than the air arund them. But walls painted with Purdue’s white paint reflect 98.1 percent f the heat and send it back int space. This creates a cling effect.
Purdue prfessr Xiulin Ruan believes that the super-white paint culd have a mre pwerful cling effect than many hme air cnditiners. Researchers hpe t have the paint n the market in five t 10 years.
Yi Zheng f Nrtheastern University has created a “cling paper”. This material reflects the sun’s rays while pulling heat ut f a building’s interir, and the paper can be recycled. He and his team discvered that the paper helps bring dwn a rm’s temperature by abut 6 degrees Celsius. Zheng hpes that the cling paper will smeday be used n rfs and within building materials.
Nw and in the future, perhaps sme f these energy-efficient methds will make it easier t beat the heat.
32. Why des the authr mentin the air cnditiners at the beginning f the passage?
A. T describe a fact.B. T supprt an idea.
C. T prvide examples.D. T intrduce the tpic.
33. What d we knw abut Purdue’s white paint?
A. It has been n the market.
B. It is the wrld’s clest paint.
C. Walls painted with it reflect mst f the heat.
D. It can keep the whle building’s surface cler.
34. What can we infer accrding t Yi Zheng?
A. The surface f a buildings is better cvered with paper.
B. Buildings will be built mstly with cling paper smeday.
C. The cling paper will be practical and ec-friendly building materials.
D. The cling paper can bring dwn a rm’s temperature mre than air cnditiners.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title?
A. Purdue’s White Paint: A New Material t Cl Buildings
B. Cl Buildings: Innvative Ways t Keep Buildings Cl
C. Cl Building Materials: Slutins t Fight against Climate Change
D. Future Air Cnditiners: New Energy-efficient Methds t Beat the Heat
【参考答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As temperatures sar, electric bills ften g thrugh the rf. That’s because peple tend t turn n their air cnditiners during the lng, ht summer mnths.(随着气温的飙升，电费经常飞涨。这是因为在漫长而炎热的夏季，人们往往会打开空调)”以及第二段“It’s been predicted that by 2050 abut 75 percent f the wrld’s hmes culd have air cnditiners. If that’s true, the energy required t cl buildings will duble. Fr that reasn, researchers cntinue t lk fr slutins t keep air-cnditiner usage t a minimum. Sme innvatins are being used already r are in the prcess f being develped.(据预测，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭将拥有空调。如果这是真的，冷却建筑物所需的能量将翻倍。因此，研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中)”后文则是具体介绍了几种方法，所以作者在文章开头提到空调是为了介绍主题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers at Purdue University have develped the wrld’s whitest paint. This paint can keep a building’s exterir surface cler than the surrunding temperature. On ht days, walls absrb heat and ften becme 10 t 20 degrees Celsius htter than the air arund them. But walls painted with Purdue’s white paint reflect 98.1 percent f the heat and send it back int space.(普渡大学的研究人员开发出了世界上最白的油漆。这种涂料可以使建筑物的外表面温度低于周围的温度。在炎热的天气里，墙壁会吸收热量，通常会比周围的空气温度高10到20摄氏度。但是，用普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量，并将其送回了太空)”可知，普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量，即能反射大部分的热量。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Yi Zheng f Nrtheastern University has created a “cling paper”. This material reflects the sun’s rays while pulling heat ut f a building’s interir, and the paper can be recycled. He and his team discvered that the paper helps bring dwn a rm’s temperature by abut 6 degrees Celsius. Zheng hpes that the cling paper will smeday be used n rfs and within building materials.(东北大学的Yi Zheng发明了一种“冷却纸”。这种材料可以反射太阳光线，同时从建筑物内部吸收热量，而且这种纸可以回收利用。他和他的团队发现，这种纸有助于将房间温度降低约6摄氏度。郑希望这种冷却纸有一天能被用于屋顶和建筑材料)”可知，这种“冷却纸”不但能降温还能回收利用，所以是实用且环保的建筑材料。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s been predicted that by 2050 abut 75 percent f the wrld’s hmes culd have air cnditiners. If that’s true, the energy required t cl buildings will duble. Fr that reasn, researchers cntinue t lk fr slutins t keep air-cnditiner usage t a minimum. Sme innvatins are being used already r are in the prcess f being develped.(据预测，到2050年，世界上75%的家庭将拥有空调。如果这是真的，冷却建筑物所需的能量将翻倍。因此，研究人员继续寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案。一些创新已经在使用或正在开发过程中)”以及后文是具体介绍了几种方法，所以本文主要介绍了保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法，所以B项“Cl Buildings: Innvative Ways t Keep Buildings Cl(凉爽的建筑物：保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first time I went t a playgrund in Berlin, I was surprised. All the German parents were huddled tgether, drinking cffee, nt paying attentin t their children wh were hanging ff a wden dragn 20 feet abve a sand pit. Cntrary t steretypes(模式化观念)，mst German parents I’ve met are the ppsite f strict.___36___. Thse parents at the park weren’t ignring their children; they were trusting them. Here are a few surprising things Berlin ’s parents d:
Dn't push reading. Berlin ’s kindergartens dn’t emphasize academics. In fact, teachers and ther parents discuraged me frm teaching my children t read. ___37___. But even in first grade, academics aren’t pushed very hard. Our grade schl prvides a half-day f instructin interrupted by tw utdr breaks.
___38___ A nte came hme frm schl alng with my excited secnd grader. They were ding a prject n fire. Wuld I let her light candles and perfrm experiments with matches? Tgether we lit candles and burned things, safely. It was brilliant.
Let children g almst everywhere alne. Mst grade schl kids walk withut their parents t schl and arund their neighbrhds. Sme even take the subway alne. ___39___f curse, but they usually fcus n traffic.，nt abductins(绑架).
Take the kids utside every day. Accrding t a German saying, “There is n such thing as bad weather, nly unsuitable clthing.” The value f utside time is prmted in the schls. ___40___N matter hw cld and grey it gets, and in Berlin it gets pretty cld, parents still bundle their kids up and take them t the park, r send them ut n their wn.
A. Encurage kids t play with fire
B. Inspire children t g ut fr leisure
C. German parents are cncerned abut safety
D. It's als bvius n Berlin ' s numerus playgrunds
E. Kindergarten was a time fr play and scial learning
F. They place a high value n independence and respnsibility
G. I was tld it was smething special that the kids learn tgether when they start grade schl
【参考答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在固定思维的作用下，德国父母一直被认为是严格的，但本文的作者从四个角度阐述了相比于严格德国父母更注重孩子的独立性和责任感。
【36题详解】
根据空前的Cntrary t steretypes(模式化观念)，mst German parents I’ve met are the ppsite f strict（与刻板印象相反，我所见过的大多数德国父母都是严格的反义词）可知，F选项中的independence和strict形成鲜明对比，且F选项（他们高度重视独立性和责任感）语义承接下文，进一步阐述了德国父母是如何重视孩子们的独立性和责任心的，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据空前的In fact, teachers and ther parents discuraged me frm teaching my children t read.（事实上，老师和其他家长都不鼓励我教孩子读书）可知，作者不被鼓励去教孩子读书，E选项（幼儿园的时间是玩耍和社会学习的时间）顺承上文，且选项中的kindergarten和本段第一句内容相呼应，故选E。
【38题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处选择段落的主旨句。在根据空后的They were ding a prject n fire. Wuld I let her light candles and perfrm experiments with matches?（他们正在做一个点火的项目。我会让她点燃蜡烛，用火柴做实验吗?）可知，本段主要讲的是一位德国的家长鼓励正让自己的孩子用火柴做一个小实验，A选项（鼓励孩子玩火）能概括本段，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文的f curse, but they usually fcus n traffic, nt abductins.（但他们通常关注交通，而不是绑架）可知，C选项（德国父母很关心孩子的安全）中提及的safety与下文的交通安全相呼应，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段主旨句Take the kids utside every day.（每天都带孩子去户外玩）可知，B选项中的g ut fr leisure和主旨句中的utside相呼应，且语义（鼓励孩子们出去休闲）承接上下文，故选B。
【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。比如第2题，根据第二段的第一句Dn't push reading. Berlin ’s kindergartens dn’t emphasize academics中的kindergartens和选项中的kindergarten相呼应，但要注意排除干扰选项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw years ag, I lst my wallet. I made the pr decisin f keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amunt f mney and ther varius things inside my____41____. I wrried abut anyne wh gt my wallet wuld take____42____frm my bank accunt, and I was als ____43____that my identity card wuld be used t d smething_____44_____
Abut a week _____45_____, a plice fficer kncked n my dr and____46____my wallet. Smene handed it int____47____! Much t my ____48____, they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything. I felt s lucky that such a kind persn_____49_____my wallet and tk time ut f their day t try and give_____50_____back t me.
After that, I decided that I wanted t d _____51_____things fr ther peple, hping that they als culd feel that way. I started t d small things t _____52_____ peple. They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers. When yu make thers feel _____53_____, yu will have a great day.
That’s why I_____54_____everyne t d small nice things fr thers. Helping thers is t help______55______
41. A. handbagB. walletC. pcketD. car
42. A. mneyB. fdC. gldD. card
43. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. wrriedD. puzzled
44. A. badB. gdC. beautifulD. wnderful
45. A. aheadB. earlierC. lngD. later
46. A. threwB. searchedC. returnedD. suggested
47. A. the pepleB. the pliceC. the studentsD. the children
48. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. regretD. disappintment
49. A. gt upB. lked upC. gave upD. picked up
50. A. itB. herC. himD. them
51. A. kindB. funnyC. stupidD. serius
52. A. prtectB. respectC. helpD. recgnize
53. A. badB. gdC. freeD. sick
54. A. allwB. frceC. chseD. encurage
55. A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. yurself
【参考答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B
49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事，因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个糟糕的决定，把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋；B. wallet钱包；C. pcket衣兜；D. car小汽车。根据上文“Tw years ag, I lst my wallet”和此处“a large amunt f mney”可知，作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱，我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. mney钱；B. fd食物；C. gld黄金；D. card卡片。根据“frm my bank accunt”可知，是从银行账户取钱。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. wrried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card wuld be used t d smething__________”和常识可知，作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的，糟糕的，不好的；B. gd好的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. wnderful极好的，美妙的。结合常识可知，当人们的身份证丢了时，会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，一名警察敲了我的门，归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面；B. earlier早些时候；C. lng长久地；D. later后来，之后。根据“a plice fficer kncked n my dr”推知，这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔；B. searched搜索；C. returned返回，归还；D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything.”推知，警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：有人把它交给了警察。A. the peple人们；B. the plice警察；C. the students学生；D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a plice fficer kncked n my dr and ________my wallet.”可知，有人捡到了作者的钱包，并交给了警察。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到非常惊讶的是，他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret遗憾；D. disappintment失望。根据“they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything.”可知，作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包，抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. gt up起来，起床；B. lked up向上看，查；C. gave up放弃；D. picked up捡起，捡到。根据上文“a plice fficer kncked n my dr and ________my wallet.”推知，有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知，此处指归还钱包，应用代词it做宾语。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我决定为其他人做一些好事，希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的；B. funny好笑的，滑稽的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. serius严重的，严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers.”推知，经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. prtect保护；B. respect尊重；C. help帮助；D. recgnize认出，意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers.”可知，作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你让别人感觉良好时，你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的；B. gd好的；C. free自由的，免费的；D. sick生病的，感到恶心的。根据“yu will have a great day.”和常识可知，让别人感觉良好，自己也会开心。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allw允许；B. frce强迫；C. chse选择；D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“When yu make thers feel ________, yu will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知，作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. yurself你自己。结合语境可知，此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
J. K. Rwling, a wrld-knwn writer, said that it was n a ___56___(delay) train between Manchester and Lndn that the idea f Harry Prter came t her mind. When she wrked in Prtugal, she didn’t frget t add flesh t the bnes f the stry. It was nt until 1997 ___57___ she cmpleted the first part. Thanks t the publishers in the USA, ___58___ requested an adjustment t the title, the stry was als knwn as Harry Ptter and the Srcerer’s Stne.
She thught she culd write a bk every year. ___59___, it tk her abut 10 years t cmplete the first ne. But after that, the success f the fllwing wrks was autmatic, and her ___60___(five) bk, The Order f the Phenix sld abut 7,000,000 cpies the day it ___61___(publish).
Regardless f the fact that her style is a target fr sme criticism, her bks appeal t readers f all ages, ___62___(create) a special literary bnd between parents and children. Much t schlchildren’s ___63___(please), Harry Ptter has even becme part f the schl curriculum.
___64___ is estimated that ver 250 millin cpies f her bks have been distributed arund the wrld. Having accumulated billins f dllars fr her bks, Rwling is the first writer ____65____(becme) a billinaire in the wrld.
【参考答案】56. delayed 57. that 58. wh 59. Hwever 60. fifth
61. was published 62. creating 63. pleasure 64. It 65. t becme
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家J·K·罗琳创作和出版哈利·波特系列图书的经过和获得的成就。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界知名作家J·K·罗琳说，她是在从曼彻斯特到伦敦的一列晚点的火车上想到哈利·波特的。分析句子可知，空处是修饰train的定语，delay的形容词形式delayed符合题意，意为“晚点的，延迟的”。故填delayed。
【57题详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到1997年，她才完成了第一部分。根据“It was nt until 1997”和句意可推知，此处用强调句型“It was nt …”，强调时间状语“直到1997年”，空处应用that构成该句型。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于美国的出版商要求对书名进行调整，这个故事也被称为《哈利·波特与魔法石》。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词girl作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh作引导词。故填wh。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，她花了大约10年的时间才完成第一本。结合上下文可知，此处与上文“她认为她可以每年写一本书”语义有转折，空后有逗号，空处应用表示“然而，但是”意思的副词hwever，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Hwever。
【60题详解】
考查序数词。句意：但在那之后，接下来的作品自然获得了成功，她的第五本书《凤凰社》在出版当天就卖出了700万册。根据“The Order f the Phenix”和句意可知，此处表示“她的第五本书”，空处应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
【61题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但在那之后，接下来的作品自然获得了成功，她的第五本书《凤凰社》在出版当天就卖出了700万册。分析句子可知，空处作时间状语从句的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，publish和主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was published。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她的风格受到一些批评，但她的书吸引了所有年龄段的读者，在父母和孩子之间建立了一种特殊的文学纽带。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，create和her bks逻辑上是主动关系，应用create的现在分词形式creating。故填creating。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：令学生们高兴的是，哈利波特甚至已经成为学校课程的一部分。分析句子可知，空处被schlchildren’s修饰，作介词t的宾语，please的名词形式pleasure符合题意，意为“高兴”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据估计，她的书在世界各地的发行量超过2.5亿册。根据“is estimated that”和句意可推知，此处用it is estimated that…的固定句型，意为“据估计……”，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语，空处应用it作形式主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借她的作品积累了数十亿美元的收入，罗琳是世界上第一个成为亿万富翁的作家。根据“the first writer”可知，此处用“the first+n.+t d sth.”的固定表达，空处应用becme的不定式t becme，作定语。故填t becme。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节、书信写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，学校英语社在向全校学生征集社徽。请就以下要点用英文向评委介绍自己的作品。
1. 社徽的形状、颜色等;
2. 你的设计思路;
3. 希望得到采纳。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2. 词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Gd afternn, dear judges! My name is Li Hua, and I’m submitting my design fr the English Club lg. It’s a simple but meaningful design. It’s shaped like a bk, which represents learning and knwledge. The clrs are blue and white, which lk nice tgether and symblize trust and clarity.
I chse these elements because I want the lg t shw that ur club is abut learning and understanding different cultures. The bk-shaped design als reminds us f the imprtance f reading and writing in English.
I really hpe yu like my design and chse it as the fficial lg fr ur English Club.
Thank yu!
第二节、读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was tw days befre Christmas and yung Maggie was tld again that Paxtn wuld nt be returning.
Maggie’s father had fund the weak deer a year ag and they had taken care f him. Maggie’s father, a vet, tended t the deer’s injuries and bandaged his ft. Maggie nticed that he had markings abve his eyes that resembled the sun with rays f light. She named him Paxtn and prmised t take care f him.
Maggie culdn’t sleep that night and kept checking n Paxtn frm her windw. The next mrning, she rushed t the huse t see Paxtn. Paxtn was still timid arund her, but with time, he started eating carrts frm her hand. Every mrning befre schl, Maggie wuld feed Paxtn.
Maggie wanted t keep Paxtn, but her father explained that he was a wild animal and needed t be released after his ft was healed. Mr. Dtsn culd see his daughter’s affectin fr the little deer. That scared him, because he knew Maggie wuld never be able t say gdbye. S when Paxtn’s ft had been healed, Mr. Dtsn came hme early ne afternn t set Paxtn free. Maggie was vercme with sadness and called ut t Paxtn every day, hping he wuld hear her.
In time, thugh, Maggie did cme t understand that wild animals, even little deer, need t be in their natural habitat. But that didn’t change hw much Maggie cared fr and missed Paxtn.
One day, as it started snwing, Maggie std by a pnd behind their huse, feeling upset. The pnd hadn’t frzen that winter, as the weather was warmer than usual. Mr. Dtsn felt guilty abut having nt been mre supprtive f his daughter’s belief that she wuld see Paxtn again. Althugh he didn’t want t give her false hpe, he realized that n lnger mattered, since Maggie was hurting and he wanted t help.
As Mr. Dtsn walked utside t greet his daughter, he carried a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜) with him. He and Maggie wuld spend the next cuple f hurs in the wds, where they searched fr deer tracks in the newly fallen snw. As Mr. Dtsn had expected, their search came up empty.
“I’m srry we didn’t have better luck, Maggie.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1.
As they hiked thrugh the snw twards hme, Maggie’s heart felt heavy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2.
“Daddy, lk! It’s Paxtn!” Maggie shuted, her vice filled with excitement.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
As they hiked thrugh the snw twards hme, Maggie’s heart felt heavy. She culdn’t shake the disappintment f Paxtn nt returning t her. As Mr. Dtsn and Maggie reached the edge f the wds, Maggie turned t take ne last lk at the place. At that mment, smething caught her eye. A ray f sunlight reflected ff the snw-cvered grund, leading her eyesight deeper int the frest. There, standing amng the trees, was Paxtn, his sun-like markings standing ut against the snw. Maggie’s heart skipped a beat as she watched him, a mix f jy and lnging, filling her chest.
“Lk! it’s Paxtn!” Maggie shuted, her vice filled with excitement. “Lk, Maggie, he seems happy and free in its natural habitat.” Maggie ndded. She knew Paxtn was where he belnged, even if it meant they culdn’t be tgether. She realized her lve fr Paxtn wuld always remain in her heart, n matter where he traveled. With a final wave t Paxtn, Maggie turned t her father. As they walked twards hme, Maggie carried with her a newfund wisdm. She understd that lve isn’t always abut pssessing, but abut cherishing and allwing thers t fllw their wn paths. And she knew that the memries she shared with Paxtn wuld frever be an invaluable part f her Christmas magic.
相关试卷
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模(解析版)英语试卷： 这是一份四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高三下学期三模(解析版)英语试卷，共22页。
[英语]四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末试题(解析版)： 这是一份[英语]四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，8 Ages 8—12等内容，欢迎下载使用。
[英语]四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末试题(解析版)： 这是一份[英语]四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
