江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题（80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
A．听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）
1. Where will they visit?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
2. Which sprt did the girl like in the past?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
3. Which sign are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
4. Hw des Tm usually cme t schl?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
5. Wh can get help frm the charity prject?
A. The blind and deaf.B. Old peple.C. Pr yung girls.
【答案】C
6. What des Anna mean?
A. She can’t lend the bk t the man.
B. She will brrw the bk frm the man.
C. She is willing t lend the bk t the man.
【答案】A
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a dining hall.B. In a htel.C. In a cmpany.
【答案】B
8. Hw much des the man have t pay if he buys tw shirts?
A. $20.B. $50.C. $80.
【答案】C
9. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Angry and wrried.
B. Happy and pleased.
C. Nervus and excited.
【答案】A
10. What d the peple in Switzerland d?
A. Try t prduce less rubbish.
B. Cllect and burn rubbish.
C. Separate and recycle rubbish.
【答案】C
B．听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍）
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11. What is Kate’s prblem?
A. She has n friends.
B. She missed her ld friends.
C. Her ld friend has changed a lt.
12. What’s Dad’s advice?
A. Asking thers t help Lucy.
B. Being mre friendly t Lucy.
C. Intrducing Lucy t Kate’s ther friends.
【答案】11. C 12. C
听一篇短文，回答第1-3小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. ThursdayB. FridayC. Saturday
14. A. firewrksB. perfrmancesC. fd and drink
15. A. the hmelessB. the disabledC. the elderly
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16. Hw many pints abut reading speed are talked abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
17. What leads yu t read quickly r slwly?
A. Wh writes the bk.
B. What yu are reading fr.
C. When yu read the bk.
18. Which f the fllwing shuld we read slwly and carefully?
A. A histry bk.B. A lcal newspaper.C. Shrt stries.
19. Hw shuld we read letters frm friends?
A. Slwly.B. Carelessly.C. Quickly.
20. What is imprtant abut the speed f reading?
A. T read as fast as yu can.
B. T read as slwly as pssible.
C. T change yur speed accrding t yur needs.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. Kitty dreams f becming ________ UNICEF wrker t make the wrld better.
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】句意：基蒂梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的工作人员，让世界变得更美好。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；不填，零冠词。根据“Kitty dreams f becming... t make the wrld better”可知，此处表泛指，“UNICEF”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
22. —Hw many shppers cme t the supermarket each day?
—I’m nt sure. I didn’t ________ cunt heads, but at least 3000.
A. prperlyB. prbably
C. exactlyD. especially
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——每天有多少购物者来超市？——我不确定。我没有准确地数人头，但至少有3000人。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地；prbably可能；exactly精确地；especially尤其。根据“I didn’ heads, but at least 3000.”可推断，答话人应该是要表达不知道“确切、精确”的人数。故选C。
23. Simn ________ Beijing since a week ag.
A. went tB. has gne t
C. has been tD. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：西蒙一周前就在北京了。
考查现在完成时。went t去了；has gne t已经去过（没回来）；has been t已经去过（回来了）；has been in表示待在某地，指某人或某物已经在某个状态、地点或情况中。根据“Simn ... Beijing since a week ag.”可知，应用现在完成时，此处表达西蒙应该是一周前就一直待在北京。故选D。
24. —Millie, when are yu ging t have the ________ fr a jb?
—On August 15th. I’m preparing fr it.
A. interviewB. intrductin
C. instructinD. infrmatin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——米莉，你打算什么时候面试？——8月15日。我正在为它做准备。
考查名词辨析。interview面试；intrductin介绍；instructin指示；infrmatin信息。根据“fr a jb”可知，应该是为“面试”做准备。故选A。
25. In the library yu ________ draw r write in the bks, r yu will be fined.
A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. wuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在图书馆里，你禁止在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能；wuldn’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“r yu will be fined”可知，应该是“禁止”画画或写字。故选A。
26. It is nt plite t ________ when ther peple are talking.
A. cut ffB. cut inC. cut dwnD. cut ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：别人说话时插话是不礼貌的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut ff切断；cut in插话；cut dwn削减；cut ut停止。根据“when ther peple are talking”并结合常识可知，当别人说话的时候，“插话”是不礼貌的。故选B。
27. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hbbies.
—N wnder yu take part in many scial activities tgether.
A. differentB. dubleC. similarD. few
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我和吉姆有着相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们一起参加许多社交活动。
考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的；duble双重的；similar相似的；few很少的。根据“N wnder yu take part in many scial activities tgether.”可知，此处指自己和和吉姆有着相似的品味和爱好。故选C。
28. It’s a lng time. I can’t remember when this picture ________ at Yu Cheng Yi.
A. takesB. was takenC. is takenD. tk
【答案】B
【解析】句意：很长一段时间了。我不记得这张照片是什么时候在盂城驿拍的。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语picture和动词take之间是被动关系，且“拍照片”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，故选B。
29. Dn’t study t late every night, r yu may be tired ut. Remember “________.”
A. N pain, n gainB. Practice makes perfect
C. Dn’t burn the candle at bth endsD. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要每天晚上学习太晚，否则你可能会筋疲力尽。记住“不要把蜡烛两头都烧了。”
考查习语。N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Dn’t burn the candle at bth ends不要过分消耗精力；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Dn’t study t late every night, r yu may be tired ut.”可知，是提醒你在做事情时，不要过分消耗精力。故选C。
30. —Are yu ging t Millie’s birthday party this weekend?
—________. Wrk is always waiting.
A. With pleasureB. Thank yu
C. Gd ideaD. That depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个周末你要去米莉的生日聚会吗？——这看情况。工作总是在等待。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；Thank yu谢谢；Gd idea好主意；That depends看情况而定。根据“Wrk is always waiting.”可知，答话人还不确定去不去，故应该回答“看情况”。故选D。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Our huse was acrss the street frm a big hspital, s we rented ur empty upstairs rms t patients. One ____31____, there was a knck at the dr. I pened it and saw a truly sick-lking man.
His face lked terrible—it was swllen (肿胀的) and red. Yet his vice was ____32____. He tld me that he came fr treatment and was lking fr a spare rm the whle afternn, but n ne wuld give him ne because f his ____33____.
Fr a mment I hesitated (犹豫), ____34____ he said it wuld be all right t just sleep n ur prch (门廊). I agreed and had a talk with him.
The ld man had a(n) ____35____ heart inside his tiny bdy. He tld me that he fished fr a living t supprt his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.
He didn’t ____36____ while telling me his stry. Instead, he seemed grateful (感激的) that he didn’t feel any pain frm his bad disease—smiling.
The next mrning, he said, “Can I cme back and stay the next time when I need ____37____?” I tld him he was welcme t cme again.
On his next trip, as a ____38____, he brught a big fish. In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did nt bring us a gift like this.
Smetimes my neighbr warned me that I culd lse ther renters.
Maybe we did ____39____ renters nce r twice, but I knw ur family always will be grateful t have knwn him. Frm him we learned what it was t accept the ____40____ withut cmplaint and the gd with gratitude (谢意).
31. A. mrning B. nn C. afternn D. evening
32. A. tired B. pleasant C. quiet D. sick
33. A. face B. hand C. leg D. ft
34. A. and B. but C. s D. r
35. A. empty B. hard C. huge D. ld
36. A. cmplain B. smile C. leave D. explain
37. A. treatmentB. mvement C. develpment D. imprvement
38. A. plan B. chance C. gift D. pleasure
39. A. get B. lse C. hurt D. invite
40. A. happy B. past C. yung D. bad
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者租房给一个脸看上去很可怕——又红又肿的病人的故事，故事告诉我们“不要以貌取人”。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【31题详解】
句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。
mrning晚上；nn中午；afternn下午；evening晚上。根据下文“He tld me that he came fr treatment and was lking fr a spare rm the whle afternn”可知，这位老人找了一下午的房子，所以此时应是晚上。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：然而他的声音很悦耳。
tired疲惫的；pleasant令人愉快的；quiet安静的；sick生病的。根据空前的“Yet”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他的声音很悦耳。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他告诉我，他来接受治疗，整个下午都在寻找一个空闲的房间，但因为他的脸，没有人给他一个房间。
face脸；hand手；leg腿；ft脚。根据上文“His face lked terrible—it was swllen (肿胀的) and red.”可知，此处指脸。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我犹豫了一下，但他说睡在我们的门廊上就可以。
and和；but但是；s因此；r或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：老人小小的身体里有一颗博大的心。
empty空的；hard艰难的；huge巨大的；ld老的。根据“inside his tiny bdy”可知，此处指老人小小的身体里有一颗博大的心。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：他在给我讲他的故事时没有抱怨。
cmplain抱怨；smile微笑；leave离开；explain解释。根据下文“Instead, he seemed grateful (感激的) that he didn’t feel any pain frm his bad disease—smiling.”可知，老人并没有抱怨自己的遭遇。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：下次我需要治疗的时候，我可以回来住吗？
treatment治疗；mvement移动；develpment发展；imprvement提高。根据上文“He tld me that he came fr treatment”可知，老人来这里是为了接受治疗的。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：在他的下一次旅行中，作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼。
plan计划；chance机会；gift礼物；pleasure快乐。根据下文“In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did nt bring us a gift like this.”可知，此处指带礼物。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租房者，但我知道我们的家人会永远感激认识他。
get得到；lse失去；hurt伤害；invite邀请。根据上文“Smetimes my neighbr warned me that I culd lse ther renters.”可知，此处指失去租房者。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：从他身上，我们学到了什么是无怨地接受坏的，感激地接受好的。
happy高兴的；past过去的；yung年轻的；bad坏的。根据“the gd with gratitude”可知，此处指无怨地接受坏的。故选D。
B
It’s nt always easy t find neself. Frm a yung age, I always knew wh I wanted t be, ___41___ an accident made me redefine (重新审视) myself.
T me, skating was abve all. There was ___42___ else in this wrld that filled my heart with such jy. I spent twenty-fur hurs a week practicing my skating skills. It’s ___43___. It brught me gld medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
Unluckily, in ne shw, I ___44___ and hurt my leg. After several ___45___, the dctr tld me that I culdn’t return t my sprt any mre.
As my passin (激情) was ___46___, I had little sense f wh I wanted t be. And I became silent. I was afraid t speak in public. After eight mnths f suffering, I realized smething had t change. Instead f spending my days sitting arund ___47___, I began t put my energy int lcal cmmunity service prjects. By wrking as a reading helper fr kids, I gt a (n) ___48___ f wh I wanted t be. After a few mnths, I spent time n my interest in arts. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw (阴影) and rebuilt my ___49___.
Smetimes, sme large rcks blck (阻碍) ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t climb ver. My accident was like a rck, which indeed gave me a ___50___ t reach success. Tday I’m a very cnfident persn.
41. A. and B. r C. but D. s
42. A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
43. A. careful B. helpful C. beautiful D. clurful
44. A. lked dwn B. fell dwn C. put dwn D. calm dwn
45. A. checks B. searches C. lessns D. tests
46. A. fund ut B. brught back C. written dwn D. taken away
47. A. painfully B. happily C. easily D. carefully
48. A. idea B. message C. prblem D. subject
49. A. leg B. age C. difficulty D. cnfidence
50. A. plan B. sign C. chance D. warning
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在因摔倒事故而不能再从事喜爱的滑冰运动后，重新找回自我，投入社会的经历。
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C
【41题详解】
句意：从很小的时候起，我就知道自己想成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新审视了自己。and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据文中“Frm a yung age, I always knew wh I wanted t be”和“an accident made me redefine myself”可知，两句之间是转折关系。所以填but符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在这个世界上没有别的东西能让我的心充满这样的快乐。
everything每件事；smething某事；nthing没有事；anything任何事。根据上文“T me, skating was abve all.”可知，对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，没有其他什么事能让作者像滑冰这样充满快乐。所以填nthing符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这很有帮助。
careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的；clurful色彩鲜艳的。根据下文“It brught me gld medals in nearly every cmpetitin.”可知，作者长时间训练滑冰技巧是很有帮助的，几乎在每一项比赛中都带来金牌。所以填helpful符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤了腿。
lked dwn向下看；fell dwn摔倒；put dwn放下；calm dwn冷静下来。根据空后“and hurt my leg”可知，摔倒了并且伤了腿。所以填fell dwn符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：经过几次检查，医生告诉我，我不能再恢复运动了。
checks检查；searches搜索；lessns课程；tests测试。根据下文“the dctr tld me that I culdn’t return t my s prt any mre.”可知，几次检查后，医生告诉作者不能再恢复运动了。所以填checks符合语境。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：当我的激情被夺走时，我几乎不知道自己想成为什么样的人。
fund ut查明；brught back带回；written dwn写下；taken away带走。根据下文“I had little sense f wh I wanted t be.”可知，作者已没有了激情，几乎不知道自己想成为什么样的人。所以填taken away符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我不再整天痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。
painfully痛苦地；happily快乐地；easily容易地；carefully小心地。根据下文“I began t put my energy int lcal cmmunity service prjects.”可知，作者不再痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。所以填painfully符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：通过给孩子们当阅读助手，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。
idea想法；message信息；prblem问题；subject科目。根据空后“wh I wanted t be”可知，作者对自己想成为什么样的人有了想法。所以填idea符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了信心。
leg腿；age年龄；difficulty困难；cnfidence信心。根据空前“I stepped ut f the shadw”可知，作者走出了阴影并且重建了信心。所以填cnfidence符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：我的意外就像一块石头，给了我成功的机会。
plan计划；sign标志；chance机会；warning警告。根据空后“reach success”可知，作者认为意外的事故给了他成功的机会。所以填chance符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Phne apps (应用) are making ur daily life better and easier. What kind f phne apps d peple use the mst ften nwadays?
51. What des the apps abve have in cmmn?
A. They are ften used in peple’s wrk.B. They can ffer lessns fr children.
C. They can help frm new habits.D. They are free t dwnlad.
52. Sleep Cycle is a kind f app t ________.
A. deal with the jb wellB. slve sleep prblems
C. help yu keep fitD. learn the science facts
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sleep Cycle can’t help yu sleep well.
B. Cach. me may help yu make new friends.
C. Khan Academy is an app t give parents gd educatin.
D. Daily Yga nly teaches peple simple yga exercises at the gym.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四款人们常用的手机应用程序。
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app is free fr the basic functin…The app is fund bth n Andrid and Apple Stre fr free…The app is free t dwnlad n yur iPhne, iPad r Andrid smartphne…It is free n the Apple Stre.”可知，这四个应用程序的共同点是都是免费的。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sleep Cycle helps yur bdy get an ideal rest by mnitring yur sleeping patterns when it senses that it’s the best time.”可知，Sleep Cycle是用来帮助人们解决睡觉问题的。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cach. me is a kind f app that allws users t cnnect and encurage each ther t stick t new habits. It can help anyne have many new partners (同伴) while frming new habits.”可知，Cach. me可以帮助人们交新朋友。故选B。
B
本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。
54. The writer f the bk, ________, als writes The Adventure f Tm Sawyer.
A. Lucy Maud MntgmeryB. Lewis Carrll
C. Mark TwainD. Jack Lndn
55. Accrding t the stry, what is Huck like?
A. Lucky but carelessB. Funny and helpful
C. Bring and stupidD. Brave and clever
56. Huck went t Jacksn’s island because he wanted t ________.
A. meet his friendsB. lk fr his ship
C. take an adventure D. escape fr his father
57. What theme des the passage shw?
A. Rules and rder.B. Educatin and sciety.
C. Freedm and slaveryD. Man and nature
【语篇解读】本文是小说《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。
【答案】54. C 55. D 56. C 57. C
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据书本内容可知，这本书的作者马克·吐温也写了《汤姆·索亚历险记》。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据书本内容可知，哈克是一个勇敢且聪明的人，故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据书本内容可知，哈克去杰克逊岛是因为他想冒险。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据书本内容可知，这本书的主题是自由与奴役，故选C。
C
It was dark utside, just after the dinner hur when Crrea, Disley and their kids climbed int their car. As they prepared t leave the parking lt, a dark blue car crssed their path. “Y, babe,” Crrea shuted, “That’s that car!”
Early that mrning, Disley had mentined an alert (警报) fr a missing girl. The car that passed by was the same as the ne that carried the missing girl ff.
Crrea fllwed it t see the number plate. The driver immediately sped up. Crrea shcked his family by fllwing it. He culdn’t lse it.
When the blue car came arund t the frnt, Crrea caught up and pulled ahead, trying t cut it ff. Thrugh the windws, they culd see a yung driver was pushing a girl’s head dwn in the back, as if trying t hide her.
Disley, wh was calling the plice, shuted. “It’s him! The kidnapper (绑匪)!”
“The blue car?”
“Yes!”
Crrea stayed clse behind the car. They were nw driving dwn the rad at 100 mph. “He’s ging thrugh red lights!” Disley reprted the situatin.
“Get him, Dad!” his sn shuted excitedly frm the back.
Fifteen minutes later, Crrea fund that their ld car was running n fumes (烟) and the lw gas light was flashing. It sn didn’t wrk. The blue car disappeared at nce. But thanks t Disley’s talk and directins, the plice stpped the blue car sn after. The missing girl Mccia was fund in the back seat, terrified but unharmed.
“It felt like we wn the lttery (彩票),” Disley said. “The feeling f knwing she’s safe and back with her family because f us is just unbelievable.”
58. Why did Crrea shut “That’s that car!”?
A. Because the car was shrt f gas.
B. Because it was just the car he had lst.
C. Because smething was wrng with the car.
D. Because it was like the car mentined in an alert.
59. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. The driver immediately sped up.
b. The plice stpped the blue car.
c. Crrea caught up and pulled ahead.
d. Crrea’s car ran n fumes.
e. Disley tld the plice abut the situatin.
A. a-c-e-d-bB. e-d-b-a-c
C. a-d-e-b-cD. a-d-b-c-e
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Disley wn a lttery.
B. Mccia was saved at last.
C. Crrea’s car lks like the dark blue ne.
D. The yung driver tk away Mccia that evening.
61. What is the best title fr the stry?
A. A brave familyB. Lucky Mccia
C. The ld carD. Clever Crrea
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Crrea一家人对绑架车辆穷追不舍，并及时报警。通过Crrea一家人的协助，警察抓住了绑匪，救出了小女孩。
【答案】58. D 59. A 60. B 61. A
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Early that mrning, Disley had mentined an alert (警报) fr a missing girl. The car that passed by was the same as the ne that carried the missing girl ff.”可知，Crrea认为它就是警报中提到的那辆车。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The driver immediately sped caught up and pulled , wh was calling the plice, shuted. ‘It’s him! The kidnapper’ reprted the fund that their ld car was running n plice stpped the blue car sn after.”可知，本文事情发生的先后顺序是：司机先加速，Crrea追上来，把车停在前面，Disley告诉警察情况，Crrea的车冒烟了，最后警察拦住了那辆蓝色的汽车。与A选项的顺序一致。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The missing girl Mccia was fund in the back seat, terrified but unharmed”可知，Mccia最后获救了。故选B。
【61题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The feeling f knwing she’s safe and back with her family because f us is just unbelievable.”和全文内容可知，Crrea一家配合警察抓住了绑匪，并救出了小女孩，因此他们一家是勇敢的，A选项“勇敢的一家”适合做本文标题。故选A。
D
What wuld happen if plants are treated badly? Wuld plants shut when they are stressed (有压力的)? These questins have been explained in a recent paper in Cell.
“Plants interact (互动) with insects and ther animals all the time, and many f them use sunds t talk with each ther, s it wuld be very difficult fr plants nt t use sunds at all,” Lilach Hadany, ne f the writers f the paper, tld Science Fcus.
With this in mind, Lilach Hadany and his team started the experiment (实验) by recrding plants’ sunds. They put tmat plants in bxes t cut ff the nise in the envirnment. Several micrphnes were then put near them, which can recrd sunds between 20 and 250 kilhertz, while the sund a human adult’s ears can hear is abut 16 kilhertz (千赫).
There were three grups f plants: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff, and the last grup was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds between 40 and 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups, while that’s nly 25 kilhertz frm the third grup. It’s clear that the sunds grw luder and luder when the plants are stressed. A stressed plant prduced the sund arund 30 t 50 times per hur, while the untuched grup nly prduced arund nce per hur, accrding t the study.
After the experiment, the team cllected the data n stressed plants and then made a machine that culd tell hw plants “feel”. It culd tell the differences between unstressed plants, thirsty plants and cut plants. Scientists say that it can be useful fr farmers t take better care f their crps.
62. Hw des the writer begin this passage?
A. By explaining reasns.B. By asking questins.
C. By shwing examples.D. By intrducing backgrunds.
63. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. scientistsB. bxesC. micrphnesD. plants
64. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. nly tmat plants can make sunds
B. we can hear sunds plants make
C. untuched plants prduce fewer sunds than stressed nes
D. the mre stressed plants are, the lwer sunds plants make
65. The purpse f the experiment is t ________.
A. help plants interact with animalsB. take care f plants
C. make a machineD. recrd plants’sunds
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了植物如果受到不好的对待会发生什么以及植物在压力之下是否会发出声音。作者通过一项实验记录了植物的声音，并发现当植物受到压力时，声音会越来越大。研究人员还制作了一台机器，可以判断植物的状态，对农民更好地照顾庄稼有帮助。
【答案】62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What wuld happen if plants are treated badly? Wuld plants shut when they are stressed (有压力的)?”可知，本文是以提问开始的。故选B。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They put tmat plants in bxes t cut ff the nise in the envirnment…which can recrd sunds between 20 and 250 kilhertz”可推断，应该是记录“番茄植物”的声音，由此可知，them指“tmat plants”。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were three grups f plants: One grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (茎) cut ff, and the last grup was untuched. The micrphnes caught sunds between 40 and 80 kilhertz frm the first tw grups, while that’s nly 25 kilhertz frm the third grup. It’s clear that the sunds grw luder and luder when the plants are stressed. A stressed plant prduced the sund arund 30 t 50 times per hur, while the untuched grup nly prduced arund nce per hur”可知，不受影响的植物产生的声音比压力下的植物要小。故选C。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that it can be useful fr farmers t take better care f their crps.”可知，做这项实验的目的是照顾植物。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题（60分）
五、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。
Sunshine Twn is a mdern twn. Many great changes ___66___ (take) place ver the years, including living ___67___ (条件), transprt, envirnment and peple.
Lcal peple used t ___68___ (live) in ld huses. They culd nly travel by bus. Nw mst f them have mved int new flats and there is a high-speed railway statin in the ___69___ (suth) part f twn. Mrever, the gvernment has turned part f the twn centre int a beautiful park. Peple ften g there t relax ___70___ (they) after a hard day’s wrk.
Anther big change is the envirnment. In the past, peple ___71___ (drp) litter everywhere. Waste frm factries ___72___ (put) int rivers. The air was filled with ___73___ (pllute). Nw there are laws t limit and imprve it. If peple drp litter ___74___ (满不在乎地) in public, they will be punished. In the cmmunities, things like glass, plastic and paper ___75___ (separate) int different grups and then recycled.
Peple in the twn are trying t behave ___76___ (plite). Fr example, everyne ___77___ (避免) pushing in befre thers and always queues. Mre peple are willing t give a hand. Daniel is a middle schl student. He is als a vlunteer at the cmmunity centre nw. He and his classmates ften discuss hw ___78___ (help) peple in need. Su Ning was nce a ___79___ (秘书) in a cmpany in the twn. But she is wrking fr ORBIS nw, and she thinks her life is much ___80___ (有意义的).
Many hands make light wrk. Peple in Sunshine Twn believe that if they wrk tgether, they can surely make the wrld a better place.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了阳光小镇的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。
【答案】66. have taken 67. cnditins 68. live 69. suthern 70. themselves 71. drpped 72. was put 73. pllutin 74. carelessly 75. are separated 76. plitely 77. avids 78. t help 79. secretary 80. mre meaningful
【66题详解】
句意：这些年来发生了许多巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人员。根据“ver the years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has dne，主语changes是复数，助动词用have，故填have taken。
【67题详解】
句意：这些年来发生了许多巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人员。cnditin“条件”，living cnditins“生活条件”，固定短语，故填cnditins。
【68题详解】
句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”，故填live。
【69题详解】
句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。此处用形容词suthern“南部的”修饰名词part。故填suthern。
【70题详解】
句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。relax neself“放松自己”，此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
【71题详解】
句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“In the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词drp应用过去式。故填drpped。
【72题详解】
句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。句子主语Waste与动词put之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were dne”，主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was put。
【73题详解】
句意：空气中充满了污染。此处作宾语，应用名词pllutin“污染”，为不可数名词，故填pllutin。
【74题详解】
句意：如果人们在公共场所满不在乎地扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。carelessly“满不在乎地”，副词修饰动词drp，故填carelessly。
【75题详解】
句意：在社区里，像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的组，然后被回收利用。主语things与动词separate之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are separated。
【76题详解】
句意：镇上的人都尽量表现得有礼貌。此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填plitely。
【77题详解】
句意：例如，每个人都避免插队，总是排队。avid“避免”，根据“queues”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是everyne，动词用三单形式，故填avids。
【78题详解】
句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填t help。
【79题详解】
句意：苏宁曾经是镇上一家公司的秘书。secretary“秘书”，a修饰名词单数，故填secretary。
【80题详解】
句意：但她现在为奥比斯工作，她认为她的生活更有意义。meaningful“有意义的”，是形容词，空前有much修饰，此处应用比较级形式，meaningful的比较级在前面加mre，故填mre meaningful。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Near the nrthern African shre, Rbinsn Cruse was caught by a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship and began his life as a slave (奴隶). He tried t escape ver the next tw years but didn’t have any chance.
One day, a great chance came his way. The captain planned a fishing trip with sme lcal men. Rbinsn was sent t catch fish fr their supper, with Ismael and Xury-a pirate and a slave.
Rbinsn fished fr sme time but made sure t catch nthing, asking Ismael t g farther and farther t catch the fish the master wuld want.
When they went as far as they culd, Rbinsn mved quietly behind Ismael and pushed him int the water.
The pirate rse immediately, cughing. “Wait!” he called, “Dn’t leave me here t feed the sharks!”
“Yu swim well,” Rbinsn said. “Yu’ll have n truble reaching shre. But if yu cme nearer this bat, I’ll sht yu.”
Ismael turned quickly away frm the bat and swam fr shre. Then Rbinsn turned t Xury and said, “If yu’ll remain faithful (忠诚的) t me, I’ll make yu a great man.”
Rbinsn ndded pintedly at the gun. “But if yu are nt true t me, I’ll thrw yu in the sea as well.”
The yung slave smiled at me and prmised his faithfulness. They struck ut t sea with the bat. Rbinsn was afraid the pirates wuld catch them again, s they sailed withut stpping fr five days.
Finally, the need fr fresh water pushed them tward land. They fund the water they needed and quickly hurried back t their bat.
（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《鲁滨逊漂流记》）
81. What was the great chance fr Rbinsn Cruse t escape?
_____________________________________________________
82. Why did Rbinsn fish fr sme time but catch nthing?
_____________________________________________________
83. Wh went t catch fish with Rbinsn?
_____________________________________________________
84. When did Rbinsn stp t get fresh water?
_____________________________________________________
85. What qualities d yu think Rbinsn Cruse has in this passage?
_____________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊被海盗抓住成为奴隶，趁一次机会逃出来的故事。
【答案】81. He was sent t catch fish (fr their supper).
82. Because he wanted t g farther and father./Because he wanted t g as far as he culd./Because he wanted t escape.
83. Xury and Ismael.
84. After they escaped fr 5 days./After sailing withut stpping fr five days.
85. I think he is very clever and brave.
【81题详解】
根据“One day, a great chance came his way… Rbinsn was sent t catch fish fr their supper”可知，鲁滨逊逃跑的好时机是给他们捕鱼。故填He was sent t catch fish (fr their supper).
【82题详解】
根据“Rbinsn fished fr sme time but made sure t catch nthing, asking Ismael t g farther and farther t catch the fish the master wuld want.”可知，他想要去尽可能远的地方捕鱼，以便逃跑。故填Because he wanted t g farther and father./Because he wanted t g as far as he culd./Because he wanted t escape.
【83题详解】
根据“Rbinsn was sent t catch fish fr their supper, with Ismael and Xury-a pirate and a slave.”可知，鲁滨逊、Ismael和Xury一起捕鱼。故填Xury and Ismael.
【84题详解】
根据“Rbinsn was afraid the pirates wuld catch them again, s they sailed withut stpping fr five days. Finally, the need fr fresh water pushed them tward land.”可知，他们航行了5天才停下来。故填After they escaped fr 5 days./After sailing withut stpping fr five days.
【85题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he is very clever and brave.
七、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
When I was a child, my mm was in pr health, s I’ve dreamed f becming a dctr. Nw I’m a surgen (外科大夫). Let me tell yu smething abut wrking as a dctr.
A medical schl student can be a dctr. But if yu want t get int a tp h___86___, yu must get yur dctral degree (学位) frm ne f the best universities. It usually takes eight t eleven years b___87___ getting a dctral degree.
Dctrs need different qualities and a___88___. At schl, medical students study all the basic subjects, and then we c___89___ ur specialty (专业). It is necessary fr a surgen t have tw perfect h___90___ and a strng bdy as he/she des imprtant peratins. Pediatricians (儿童医生) need t be gd at cmmunicating as they ften d with k___91___. Dctrs in tp hspitals als have teaching tasks because new dctrs need t be t___92___.
Every day, we spend time seeing patients in clinics and inpatient departments. We need t talk with them and their f___93___, we als need t have meetings with ther dctrs, plan treatment and w___94___ medical recrds.
S if yu chse t becme a dctr, yu’d better frget abut having full weekends r hlidays like ___95___. But I still want t say wrking as a dctr can be busy but rewarding.
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了作者小时候梦想成为一名医生，现在成为了一名外科医生。医生需要通过医学院获得博士学位，并具备不同的素质和技能，还需要与病人及其家属交流，开会，制定治疗计划，记录病例。虽然工作忙碌，但也是有回报的。
【答案】86. (h)spital 87. (b)efre 88. (a)bilities 89. (c)hse##(c)ntinue##(c)mplete 90. (h)ands 91. (k)ids 92. (t)rained##(t)aught 93. (f)amily##(f)amilies 94. (w)rite 95. ()thers
【86题详解】
句意：但如果你想进入顶级医院，你必须从最好的大学之一获得博士学位。根据“yu must get yur dctral degree (学位) frm ne f the best universities.”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达进入好“医院”，hspital“医院”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(h)spital。
【87题详解】
句意：获得博士学位通常需要八到十一年的时间。根据“It usually takes eight t eleven years”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达在取得博士学位“之前”，用“befre”。故填(b)efre。
【88题详解】
句意：医生需要不同的素质和能力。根据“Dctrs need different qualities”和首字母提示可知，此处表达需要具备的“能力”，ability“能力”，此处用复数形式。故填(a)bilities。
【89题详解】
句意：在学校里，医学生学习所有的基础科目，然后我们选择/继续/完成我们的专业。根据“medical students study all the basic subjects”可知，此处表达选择专业、继续专业或者完成专业，该句为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语填动词原形。故填(c)hse/(c)ntinue/(c)mplete。
【90题详解】
句意：外科医生在做重要手术时，必须有两只完美的手和强壮的身体。根据“as he/she des imprtant peratins”和首字母提示可知，此处表达用“手”做手术，tw后接可数名词复数。故填(h)ands。
【91题详解】
句意：儿科医生需要像对待孩子一样善于沟通。根据“Pediatricians”和首字母提示可知，此处表示对“孩子”，kid“孩子”，此处用复数。故填(k)ids。
【92题详解】
句意：顶级医院的医生也有教学任务，因为新医生需要接受培训/教学。根据“Dctrs in tp hspitals als have teaching tasks”和首字母提示可知，此处表达接受“培训”或被“教”，train“培训”，teach“教”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)rained/(t)aught。
【93题详解】
句意：我们需要与他们及其家人交谈，我们还需要与其他医生会面，计划治疗并撰写医疗记录。根据“We need t talk with them”和首字母提示可知，此处表达他们的“家人”，family“家人”，根据语境可知，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填(f)amily/(f)amilies。
【94题详解】
句意：我们需要与他们及其家人交谈，我们还需要与其他医生会面，计划治疗并撰写医疗记录。根据“medical recrds”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“写”记录，write“写”，and连接并列短语，时态保持一致。故填(w)rite。
【95题详解】
句意：所以，如果你选择成为一名医生，你最好忘记像其他人一样有完整的周末或假期。根据“yu’d better frget abut having full weekends r hlidays”和首字母提示可知，此处表达像“其他人”，thers“其他人”。故填()thers。
八、书面表达（计25分）
A．小作文（计5分）
96. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。
请结合你自己或身边同学在学习或生活中的事例来解读一下谚语“有志者事竟成（Where there is a will there is a way.）”，不少于4句话，字数30—50词。
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【答案】例文
My favrite mtt is “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
When I entered the middle schl, I had s many difficulties with my English. I was nt able t understand the teacher in class. Fr a time I wanted t give up. Later, I made a reslutin t imprve my English. Step by step I made great prgress in English.
Frm this thing, I really understand this mtt.
B．大作文（计20分）
97. 优质的生活需要以文明的社会公德(Public mrality)和健康的生活环境(Living envirnment)作为保障。作为中学生，我们可以在这两个方面做些什么来改善我们现在的生活呢？请根据表格内所给信息，拟写一篇题为“We can imprve ur life”的英语倡议书向校报英语版投稿，动员同学们争做新时代文明好少年。
要求：
1．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名；
2．段落清楚，中心突出，意思连贯，书写规范；
3．内容必须包含以上信息，需根据要求适当发挥；
4．词数不少于100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
We can imprve ur life
Dear classmates, I will talk abut “duty” with yu tday. As students, it’s ur duty t d smething t imprve ur life, and we can
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Let’s start nw!
【答案】例文
We can imprve ur life
Dear classmates, I will talk abut “duty” with yu tday. As students, it’s ur duty t d smething t imprve ur life, and we can d as fllws
We shuld be plite in public. Firstly, it’s kind t help thers in need. Fr example, we can help the disabled crss the rad. Secndly, we shuld bey rules in different places. We can’t speak ludly in public places like libraries r museums. And it’s rude t push in befre thers. We shuld queue fr ur time.
On the ther hand, mre attentin shuld be paid t ur living envirnment. T us, it’s meaningful t save energy. We can save water by taking shrter shwers. Mrever, we can reduce pllutin by separating and recycling the waste. Last but nt least, we can plant mre trees and flwers t help prtect the envirnment.
Remember that everyne can d smething t make a difference.
Let’s start nw!Ntice
Subject
A charity shw.
When
At 2 p.m., next ____13____ afternn.
Where
At the schl hall.
Wh
All the teachers and students are welcme.
What
Enjy wnderful ____14____.
Purpse
Raise mney t help ____15____ in need.
If yu get little sleep, yu will nt be able t deal with the jb well. Sleep Cycle helps yur bdy get an ideal rest by mnitring yur sleeping patterns when it senses that it’s the best time. The app is free fr the basic functin but yu shuld pay fr sme ther services.
Cach. me is a kind f app that allws users t cnnect and encurage each ther t stick t new habits. It can help anyne have many new partners (同伴) while frming new habits. The app is fund bth n Andrid and Apple Stre fr free.
This is an app fr all parents wishing t give their children gd educatin frm a yung age. The app ffers valuable lessns t children, based n different tpics ranging frm science t maths. The app is free t dwnlad n yur iPhne, iPad r Andrid smartphne.
Daily Yga is an app that simply des what the name suggests. The app will help yu fit in a few minutes fr simple yga exercises. While yu may nt be able t get time fr the gym (健身房), yu may be able t spend ten minutes r s and d a few yga pses as instructed by the app. It is free n the Apple Stre.
Public mrality
1．help thers…
2．bey rules…
3．…
Living envirnment
1．save energy…
2．reduce pllutin…
3．…