人教版初中英语八年级（上）寒假第10讲 状语从句 学案

这是一份人教版初中英语八年级（上）寒假第10讲 状语从句 学案，共5页。学案主要包含了基础知识，考点剖析，真题演练，过关检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在复合句中，做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。
常见的状语从句可分为：时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同的引导词引导。
考点一：时间状语从句
考点二：条件状语从句
条件状语从句的引导词主要有if和unless，两者可转换。
在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。
如：Yu will fail the exam if yu dn’t wrk hard.=Yu will fail the exam unless yu wrk hard.
如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。
考点三：原因状语从句
原因状语从句的引导词有because，since，as等。
注意：1. because和s不能同时使用。
如：He didn’t cme t schl yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。
2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然”
如：since everyne is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧。
考点四：让步状语从句
让步状语从句的引导词有thugh / althugh，even thugh / if等。
注意：thugh / althugh与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。
如：Thugh he is in pr health, he wrks hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
考点五：结果状语从句
结果状语从句的引导词有s / such … that … 等。
（1）区分两种句式：
① s+adj./ adv.+that …
②such+(a / an)+adj.+n.+that …
如：Tm is s clever that he learns Chinese well. =Tm is such a clever by that he learns Chinese well.
汤姆如此聪明，语文学得很好。
（2）注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用s。
如：Yu can’t spend s much time n cmputer games.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。
考点六：目的状语从句
目的状语从句的引导词有s that，in rder that等。
如：He std up s that / in rder that he culd see the blackbard clearly.
他站起来，以便能清楚地看到黑板。
注意：目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，如cule, will, wuld, can等。
【考点剖析】
考点一：时间状语从句
1．Her mther made a phne call t her ________ she arrived in Shanghai.
A．because fB．even thughC．whileD．as sn as
2．Sme students dn’t knw the imprtance f knwledge ________they need t use it.
A．as sn asB．byC．untilD．if
3．________ I gt hme, my sister was ding her hmewrk.
A．ThughB．BecauseC．IfD．When
考点二：条件状语从句
4．________ yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
A．BecauseB．WhenC．UnlessD．Since
5．If yu ________ help thers, thers ________ help yu.
A．wn’t; dn’tB．dn’t; wn’tC．dn’t; dn’tD．didn’t; dn’t
考点三：原因状语从句
6．It is difficult t practice in winter _________ the weather is s cld.
A．sB．andC．rD．because
7．—What shall we d then?
—________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at hme.
A．SB．SinceC．HweverD．Otherwise
考点四：让步状语从句
8．Althugh it is raining, ________ wrkers are still wrking.
A．/B．butC．rD．s
9．My grandpa still keeps running every day ________ he is ver 70 years ld.
A．thughB．becauseC．ifD．until
考点五：结果状语从句
10．It is ________ a gd mvie ________ many peple want t watch it.
A．such; thatB．s; thatC．t; tD．as; as
11．The little dg is ________ cute ________ we all lve it right away.
A．such; thatB．s; thatC．s; asD．t; t
考点六：目的状语从句
12．We want a hliday withut hmewrk ________ we can relax.
A．s thatB．such asC．fr exampleD．as if
【真题演练】
13．I didn’t understand my mm’s lve ________ we had a lng talk.
A．untilB．ifC．sinceD．because
14．Chinese peple were s excited ________ the Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.
A．whenB．whyC．hw
15．—I dn’t knw when Susan ________.
—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A．cmes; will cmeB．will cme; cmesC．cme; cmes
16．Yu wn’t be allwed t enter the schl _________ yur temperature is higher than nrmal.
A．ifB．untilC．thughD．unless
17．Yu wn’t have a better view f the village ________ yu reach the tp f the hill.
A．becauseB．unlessC．whenD．if
18．We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.
A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but
19．—Mum, may I have mre chclate?
—Yu’d better nt ________ t much sweet fd is bad fr health.
A．untilB．whileC．althughD．because
20．Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble, ________ they knw it is dangerus.
A．sB．althughC．butD．because
21．As a pliceman, Tm’s father is t busy t play with him __________ he expects t.
A．even thughB．s thatC．as sn asD．as lng as
22．—The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》) is wnderful.
—I think s. I want t enjy it again ________ I’ve watched it nce.
A．untilB．sinceC．thughD．if
23．Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．nt nly … but alsB．such ... thatC．nt ... untilD．s … that
24．The Battle f Changjin Lake is ________ wnderful mvie ________ I want t see it again.
A．such a: thatB．s; thatC．such an; that
25．Yesterday, Lin Ta’s speech n hw t be a gd vlunteer was ________ wnderful that we culdn’t stp cheering fr him.
A．sB．veryC．tD．quite
26．Mary has learned a lt abut the histry f Sichuan _______ she can be a tur guide.
A．even ifB．as sn asC．s that
27．Mary shut the windw just nw ________ she culd keep the insects ut.
A．s thatB．whenC．tillD．after
【过关检测】
二、完成句子
28．直到考试结束，李雷才轻松下来。
Li Lei ________ relax himself ________ the exam ended.
29．你应当更加用功，别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。
Yu shuld wrk harder ________ it’s t ________ t catch up.
30．他六岁时就会游泳了。
_________ he was six, he _________ swim.
31．I’m ging t start ________ ________ ________ high schl and cllege.
我打算上完高中和大学后开始。
32．只要你尽全力，你就会得到好的结果。
________ ________ ________ yu try yur best, yu can get a gd result.
33．除非他很忙，否则他一定会来的。
He ________ certainly ________ ________ he is very busy.
34．如果明天不下雨，我将去游泳。
If it ________ ________ tmrrw, I ________ ________ ________.
35．除非我们与人聊聊，否则肯定会感觉更糟。
________ we talk t smene, we ________ certainly ________ wrse.
36．因为这场雨，我们今天无法在室外打篮球了。
We can’t play basketball utside tday ____________________ the rain.
37．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级统考期末）既然没有人看到，我拒绝相信你。
________ nbdy saw it, I ________ ________ ________ yu.
Jhn ______ ______ ______ talk shws ______ they’re enjyable.
约翰想看访谈节目，因为它们令人愉快。
39．埃米想要保留她的旧东西，因为它们唤起甜蜜的回忆。
Amy wants t keep her ld things __________ they __________ __________ sweet memries.
40．虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
________ many students like t watch sprts shws, game shws are ________ ________ ________.
41．虽然工作很辛苦，但我还是乐在其中。
_____________________ the wrk was hard, I enjyed it.
42．虽然他已经超过 65 岁了，但是仍然非常健壮，享受工作。
________he is ________ 65, he is very fit and still ________ ________.
43．在现代奥运会中，无论哪个国家主办，一些事情总是相同的。
In the mdern Olympics, sme things are the same ________ ________ which cuntry is hsting.
44．她如此友善以致于大家都想和她做朋友。
She is ____________________________ everyne wants t make friends with her.
45．我很激动，以至于无法入睡。
I was _________ excited _________ I culdn’t fall asleep.
46．这支歌曲很甜美，所有的女孩都很喜欢。
It's_________ _________ ___________ _______ _________ all girls like it.
47．比赛将会很精彩，你不可以错过。
It’ll be _________ _________ ________ _______ __________ yu can’t miss it.
48．安娜努力学习，以便能取得好成绩。
Anna studies hard ________ ________ she can get a gd grade.
49．我们应该早点出发，以便赶上第一趟火车。
We shuld start early ________________ we can catch the first train.
50．这个小男孩攒钱，以便可以给他的妈妈买一份礼物。
The little by saved mney ________ ________ he culd buy his mther a gift.
引导词
用法
例句
when
when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，多用一般过去时
They were talking happily when I walked past the dr.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。
while
while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。
My mther was cking while I was ding my hmewrk.
当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。
nt … until
主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。
The bus wn’t start until everybdy gets n.
公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。
since
主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。
Five yeas has passed since we saw each ther last time.
距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。
befre
befre 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
We turned ff the light befre we left.
我们在离开前关了灯。
after
after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
He went t bed after he finished his wrk.
他做完工作后就去睡觉了。
as sn as
若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
I will tell him the news as sn as I see him.
我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。