四川省广安市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省广安市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. Why des the man want t leave?
A. The service is t slw. B. The music is t lud. C. The fd is bad.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shp assistant.
3. What has the man decided t d?
A. Check the schedule. B. G t see an engineer.
C. Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shp.
5. Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. Why is The Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It is under repair. B. The wrkers are n hliday.
C. It will mve t anther twn.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience. B. He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member f the cmpany.
9. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templetn.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A Cking. B. Ding shpping. C. Watching TV.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn. B. In the late afternn. C. At night.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
14. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A. The rad was full f rcks. B. She was t tired t speed up.
C. Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
A. Ding sprts t keep fit. B. Lking at the rute in advance.
C. Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
16. What des the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A. They're tight. B. They're pretty. C. They're cmfrtable.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When des the Business Studies curse start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Mbile phnes. B. Business vides. C. Ntebk cmputers.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. In the Science Center. B. Next t the staff car park.
C. Beside the main entrance.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Bks t gift everyne n yur list
The Lightning Rd
Fur years after The Escape Artist, a thriller bk that earned Meltzer sme f his best reviews, is back with its seque (续集). The Lightning Rd picks up where Jim “Zig” Zigarwski and Sergeant First Class Nla Brwn left ff (fr gd, they thught) when Zig finds smething he shuldn’t have. They bring an unthinkable secret planning t light within the U. S. military. Lngtime Meltzer fans will be surprised at an unbelievable Act I, and newcmers will be invlved in withut missing a beat.
Maps Quiz Bk
Unlike any map bks yu’ve seen befre, puzzles in Maps Quiz Bk are related t the icnic (标志性的) buildings such as Australia’s Sydney Opera Huse frm Flrence, Italy, t the winding Tky rail system. Each map has questins f different levels f difficulty fr bth yung learners and masters. Puzzlers will be given tasks with challenges frm easy t difficult.
Maya Angelu’s Guide t Hpe
A lve letter was written by ne f America’s greatest writers, Maya Angelu, whse Guide t Hpe delivers encuraging pages in her wrk. The cntent includes 50 acts t help spread hpe (Number 30: get pwer frm friends, family, and ancestrs) with Angelu qutes (her advice t jb interviewees: “Take everybdy with yu all the time wh has ever lved yu” fr supprt and cnfidence).
1. Wh is The Lightning Rd written fr?
A. Bk lvers.B. Mvie fans.C. Music fansD. Sprts fans.
2. In what aspect des Maps Quiz Bk differ frm ther map bks?
A. Famus peple are prvided.
B. Quizzes n each map are the same in difficulty.
C. Puzzles are ffered based n icnic areas.
D. It’s readable nly fr beginners.
3. Wh need t read the bk Maya Angelu’s Guide t Hpe?
A. A friend wh is in lve.
B. A schlmate wh lses heart.
C. A teacher wh is int literature.
D. A relative wh ffered help t yu.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本可以作为礼物的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lightning Rd部分中的“Fur years after The Escape Artist, a thriller bk that earned Meltzer sme f his best reviews, is back with its seque (续集).(四年后，惊悚小说《逃亡艺术家》(The Escape Artist)带着它的续集回归，这本书为Meltzer赢得了一些最好的评论。)”可知，The Lightning Rd是惊悚小说《逃亡艺术家》的续集，由此可知，该书是写给惊悚小说爱好者的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maps Quiz Bk部分中的“Unlike any map bks yu’ve seen befre, puzzles in Maps Quiz Bk are related t the icnic (标志性的) buildings such as Australia’s Sydney Opera Huse frm Flrence, Italy, t the winding Tky rail system.(与你以前见过的任何地图书不同，Maps Quiz Bk中的拼图都与标志性建筑有关，比如澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院、意大利的佛罗伦萨、蜿蜒的东京铁路系统。)”可知，Maps Quiz Bk与其它的地图册不一样的地方在于它根据地标建筑提供拼图。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Maya Angelu’s Guide t Hpe部分中的“The cntent includes 50 acts t help spread hpe (Number 30: get pwer frm friends, family, and ancestrs) with Angelu qutes (her advice t jb interviewees: “Take everybdy with yu all the time wh has ever lved yu” fr supprt and cnfidence). ( 内容包括50个帮助传播希望的行为(第30个：从朋友、家人和祖先那里获得力量)，并引用了Angelu的话(她给面试者的建议是:“把每一个曾经爱过你的人都带在身边”，以获得支持和信心)。)”可知，Maya Angelu的Guide t Hpe中介绍了很多帮助传播希望的行为，所以，失去信心的校友需要多一下Maya Angelu的Guide t Hpe，这本书会带给他希望。故选B项。
B
Xie Xiahua has been wrking as a special educatin teacher fr the past 26 years. Because f her adherence (坚守) t her wrk, she has wn the heart f hundreds f children in special needs.
“It is my greatest happiness t care fr them,” said the 48-year-ld Xie, wh has been wrking at a special educatin schl since 1996. Fully aware f the difference between special educatin and general educatin, Xie prvides specialized care t each student accrding t their physical cnditins and helps them with learning and living. Fr example, she had taken the respnsibility f lking after a student with physical disability fr nine years until the student graduated frm the schl.
In 2013, Xie’s wrklad became heavier after she was assigned(指派) t wrk at the schl’s rehabilitatin (康复) center, which had been built ten years ag. T make sure that every child received suitable training, she wrked ut specific plans fr them. Fr children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them t master basic skills. She als spent lts f time training children with hearing and speech prblems t wrk n their prnunciatin.
Starting in 2015, the schl carried ut an activity f ffering dr-t-dr educatin t students wh culd nt attend schl because f severe physical disabilities. Xie was amng ver 30 teachers tasked with tutring(辅导) thse students. The teachers have walked ver 60, 000 kilmeters ver the past seven years because many villages where the students live are lcated in muntainus areas.
“Althugh we d feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing their prgress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.
4. Which statement may the authr agree with accrding t the text?
AXie’s students have difficulty living a nrmal life.
B. Xie’s students’ hmes are very far away frm schl.
C. Xie’s students can’t catch up with thers in their studies.
D. All Xie’s students can be prvided dr-t-dr educatin.
5. When was the rehabilitatin center in Xie’s schl established?
A. In 1996.B. In 2003.C. In 2013.D. In 2015.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Xie Xiahua’s wrk in the schl?
A. Tiring but meaningful.B. Bring but rewarding.
C. Demanding but well-paid.D. Dangerus but respectable.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The changes in a special schl.B. The students in a special schl.
C. The educatin in a special schl.D. A devted teacher in a special schl.
【答案】4. A5. B6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Fully aware f the difference between special educatin and general educatin, Xie prvides specialized care t each student accrding t their physical cnditins and helps them with learning and living. (他充分认识到特殊教育与普通教育的区别，根据每个学生的身体状况，为他们提供专门的照顾，帮助他们学习和生活。)”以及第三段中“Fr children with mental disability, Xie patiently taught them t master basic skills. She als spent lts f time training children with hearing and speech prblems t wrk n their prnunciatin. (对于智障儿童，谢老师耐心地教他们掌握基本技能。她还花了很多时间训练有听力和语言问题的孩子们提高发音。)”可知，谢老师的学生们有一些是残疾人，以及智障儿童，他们很难过上正常的生活。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2013, Xie’s wrklad became heavier after she was assigned(指派) t wrk at the schl’s rehabilitatin (康复) center, which had been built ten years ag. (2013年，当她被分配到学校十年前建成的康复中心工作后，她的工作量变得更大了。)”可知，2013年谢老师被分配到康复中心工作，该康复中心是于10年前建立的即2003年建立。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Althugh we d feel tired smetimes, we feel ur wrk is valuable after seeing their prgress, even just a little bit.” Xie said.(“虽然我们有时会觉得累，但看到他们的进步后，我们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。”谢说。)”可知，这份工作虽然很累，但是看到学生们的进步谢老师认为这是值得的即这份工作是有意义的。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一位特殊教育学校的教师谢晓华，她在过去的26年里一直从事特殊教育教师的工作。她通过对每个学生的个体化关怀和帮助，赢得了数百名特殊需求儿童的心。她不仅在学习上帮助他们，还在生活上提供专门的照顾。2013年，她被派到学校的康复中心工作，为每个孩子制定了具体的培训计划。2015年开始，学校实施了一项上门教育活动，为因严重身体残疾而无法上学的学生提供辅导。谢晓华是30多名负责辅导这些学生的教师之一。尽管有时候会感到疲倦，但在看到学生们取得进步时，她觉得自己的工作是有价值的。D选项“A devted teacher in a special schl.(特殊学校里忠诚的老师。)”概括文章主要内容。故选D。
C
Eggs have been a symbl f fertility since ancient times, when they represented the rebirth f new life during the spring equinx (昼夜平分点) and the arrival f a new seasn after a lng dark winter. In the Christian religin, eggs symblize Jesus and his cming back t life.
Because eggs are such an imprtant symbl f Easter, it’s natural that many Easter traditins arund the wrld have smething t d with eggs. In the city f Zenica in Bsnia and Herzegvina, there is a special celebratin knwn as Cimburijada, which marks bth the Easter hliday and the beginning f spring. This festival, als knwn as the Festival f Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park n the Bsnia River. Thusands f peple, bth lcals and turists, gather in the park at dawn. There, chefs scramble thusands f eggs in huge metal pans. The eggs will be shared with everyne. Later, the entire twn participates in a barbecue and party with live music. Brave peple als thrw themselves int the cld spring waters f the Bsnia River fr the first swim f the year.
The Festival f Scrambled Eggs isn’t the nly eggy festival that takes place arund Easter. Every year n the Mnday fllwing Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs frm the Giant Omelet Brtherhd f Bessieres gather and create a giant melet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs. Legend has it that when the plitical leader Naplen Bnaparte and his huge army were traveling thrugh France, they spent ne night near Bessieres. Naplen had an melet there, prepared by a lcal ck, and he liked it s much that he rdered the lcal peple t gather all the eggs in the village and make a giant melet fr his army the next day.
Eggs play a big rle in Easter celebratins arund the wrld. S if that bx f fresh eggs falls n the flr befre yu can clr them, just create yur wn scrambled egg festival.
8. What d eggs symblize accrding t the text?
A. The arrival f a dark seasn.B. An ability t supprt life.
C. Newly-brn life t earth.D. The beginning f Easter.
9. What d we knw abut the Festival f Scrambled Eggs?
A. It bserves the Easter and the start f spring.
B. It takes place in a park and nly lcals participate.
C. All the peple scramble eggs tgether t share the fun.
D. Brave peple are thrwn int the cld waters t celebrate it.
10. What is the Giant Omelet Brtherhd f Bessieres?
A. A dish.B. A ck.C. A festival.D. An rganizatin.
11. What is in cmmn between the tw festivals?
A. Bth are held in a park.B. They bth fall in winter.
C. Eggs are cked by chefs.D. Similar activities are held.
【答案】8. C9. A10. D11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是与鸡蛋相关的节日。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“Eggs have been a symbl f fertility since ancient times, when they represented the rebirth f new life during the spring equinx (昼夜平分点) and the arrival f a new seasn after a lng dark winter. In the Christian religin, eggs symblize Jesus and his cming back t life.(自古以来，鸡蛋一直是生育的象征，它们代表着春分期间新生命的重生，以及漫长黑暗的冬天之后新季节的到来。在基督教中，鸡蛋象征着耶稣和他的复活。)”可知，自古以来鸡蛋代表着新生命的重生，而在基督教中，鸡蛋象征着耶稣的复活，由此可知，鸡蛋象征着地球上的新生生命。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the city f Zenica in Bsnia and Herzegvina, there is a special celebratin knwn as Cimburijada, which marks bth the Easter hliday and the beginning f spring. This festival, als knwn as the Festival f Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park n the Bsnia River.(在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的泽尼察市，有一个被称为Cimburijada的特殊庆祝活动，它标志着复活节和春天的开始。这个节日，也被称为炒蛋节，每年春天在波斯尼亚河边的一个公园举行。)”可知，炒蛋节标志着复活节和春天的开始，每年在波斯尼亚河边的公园进行，由此可知，炒蛋节是庆祝复活节和春天的开始。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every year n the Mnday fllwing Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs frm the Giant Omelet Brtherhd f Bessieres gather and create a giant melet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs.(每年复活节后的星期一，在法国贝西埃尔，来自贝西埃尔巨型煎蛋卷兄弟会的厨师们聚集在一起，用1.5万个新鲜鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷。)”可知，一些来自于the Giant Omelet Brtherhd f Bessieres的厨师聚在一起制作巨型煎蛋卷，由此可推断，the Giant Omelet Brtherhd f Bessieres应该是一个组织。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This festival, als knwn as the Festival f Scrambled (炒的) Eggs, takes place every spring in a park n the Bsnia River. Thusands f peple, bth lcals and turists, gather in the park at dawn. There, chefs scramble thusands f eggs in huge metal pans.(这个节日，也被称为炒蛋节，每年春天在波斯尼亚河边的一个公园举行。黎明时分，成千上万的当地人和游客聚集在公园里。在那里，厨师们在巨大的金属锅里炒几千个鸡蛋。)”可知，炒蛋节时，厨师们会在巨大的金属锅里炒鸡蛋，根据第三段中的“Every year n the Mnday fllwing Easter Sunday, in Bessieres, France, chefs frm the Giant Omelet Brtherhd f Bessieres gather and create a giant melet (煎蛋卷) using 15, 000 fresh eggs.(每年复活节后的星期一，在法国贝西埃尔，来自贝西埃尔巨型煎蛋卷兄弟会的厨师们聚集在一起，用1.5万个新鲜鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷。)”可知，很多厨师聚在一起，用鸡蛋制作一个巨型煎蛋卷，由此可知，这两个节日的共同点是鸡蛋是厨师做的。故选C项。
D
Researchers are trying t explre creative ways t reduce e-waste Nw ne team has invented a water-activated battery (水激活电池) made f paper and ther sustainable materials.
Sme e-waste is relatively large: ld phnes and air cnditiners, fr instance. Other e-waste is mre unnticeable, such as batteries. It’s these small batteries that are big prblems. Nbdy really pays attentin t where they end up. Researchers at the Swiss Federal Labratries fr Materials Science and Technlgy are wrking t address this prblem. They invented a water-activated paper battery using envirnmentally friendly materials that culd eventually replace the mre harmful batteries cmmn in lw-pwer devices.
A traditinal battery is made f plastic, metal r ther harmful materials. The paper battery wrks the same as a traditinal battery. It has a psitively charged (带电的) side, a negatively charged side, and a cnductive material (传导材料) between the tw. In the new battery, the psitively and negatively charged sides are inks printed nt the frnt and back f a piece f paper. That paper is filled with salt, which disslves (溶解) when the paper is wet. When the paper is dry, the battery is ff. Once the paper is wet, the battery activates within 20 secnds. The new battery’s perating perfrmance wrsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery begins t wrk again and lasts an hur befre beginning t dry ut again.
Althugh the researchers shwed that their battery culd pwer an alarm clck, it is unlikely t replace standard batteries nw. It is hard t predict a time line fr prducing such batteries in a large number, but that future may nt be s far ff.
“This really starts with the develpment f sustainable materials,” Nyström, the lead authr, explains, “Frm there, I think we are able t create smething that is quite useful.”
12. Why did the researchers invent the new batteries?
A. T replace harmful batteries.B. T develp sustainable materials.
C. T pwer cmmn devices.D. T make e-waste mre nticeable.
13. In what aspect are the traditinal and the new batteries different?
A. Sizes.B. Usages.C. Materials.D. Functins.
14. What d we knw abut the paper used in the new batteries?
A. It dries within 20 secnds.B. It can be used many times.
C. It has ink n the frnt side.D. It breaks easily in salt water.
15. What can be inferred abut the new battery frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It stres huge pwer.B. It takes ages t make it.
C. It is highly prfitable.D. It has a prmising future.
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种新型环保的电池。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using envirnmentally friendly materials that culd eventually replace the mre harmful batteries cmmn in lw-pwer devices.(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电池。)”可知，科学家发明一种水激活的纸电池，可以最终取代有害的电池，由此可知，研究者发明新电池是为了取代旧的有害的电池。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using envirnmentally friendly materials that culd eventually replace the mre harmful batteries cmmn in lw-pwer devices.(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电池。)”可知，这种新电池是使用环保材料，根据第三段中的“A traditinal battery is made f plastic, metal r ther harmful materials.(传统电池是由塑料、金属或其他有害材料制成的。)”可知，传统电池使用的是塑料、金属或者其他有害材料制作而成，由此可知，新的电池与传统电池是在材料方面不同。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the paper is dry, the battery is ff. Once the paper is wet, the battery activates within 20 secnds. The new battery’s perating perfrmance wrsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery begins t wrk again and lasts an hur befre beginning t dry ut again.(当纸干了，电池就没电了。一旦纸湿了，电池就会在20秒内激活。随着纸张的干燥，新电池的运行性能会恶化。当科学家们在测试过程中将纸重新弄湿时，电池就会重新开始工作，并在再次变干之前持续工作一个小时。)”可知，当纸干了，就没电了，但纸湿了后，20秒又可以激活，科学家再次把纸弄湿后，电池又可以使用，且会一直持续到纸变干，由此可知，这种新型的电池可以反复使用。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is hard t predict a time line fr prducing such batteries in a large number, but that future may nt be s far ff.(很难预测大规模生产这种电池的时间线，但未来可能不会那么遥远。)”可知，大规模生产这种电池的时间不会很遥远，结合尾段中的““This really starts with the develpment f sustainable materials,” Nyström, the lead authr, explains, “Frm there, I think we are able t create smething that is quite useful.”(“这真的是从可持续材料的发展开始的，”Nyström，第一作者解释说，“从那里，我认为我们能够创造出一些非常有用的东西。”)”可知，Nyström认为这是一种非常有用的东西，综合以上信息可知，这种新电池有一个充满希望的未来。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the prspect (展望) f ging t cllege seems challenging, yu’re nt alne. On tp f adjusting t a new envirnment, yu als need t adjust t a new scial scene. Unlike in high schl when a lt f yur friendships frmed because yu grew up tgether, ______16______. S dn’t be nervus and be cnfident! Here are sme ways t meet new friends and build new friendships.
Ask arund
It’s likely that yu might have a few cnnectins yu may nt even knw abut.______17______. They might be able t give yu the name f an lder student wh is als in yur future university, r peple wh are in the same excited, nervus places yu right nw. Send yur cnnectins a quick direct message explaining hw yu fund them and saying yu hpe t see them n campus.
______18______.
If meeting yur neighbrs in persn isn’t pssible, yu may want t get in tuch with yur future rmmates nline. Sme schls even send ut the names and telephne numbers f yur rmmates, s give them a call and intrduce yurself.
Mve in early
One f the best ways t adjust t cllege life and meet peple is t get invlved in activities. Sme schls allw students t mve nt campus early in rder t perfrm sme vluntary service. ______19______. Yu might nt becme a member f the team, but at least yu'll have smething in cmmn with the ther students and things t talk abut if yu meet them again.
Schedule yur study
With such big classes, there must be smene wh wants t study fr a test with yu. Yu can e-mail everyne in yur class, telling them the time and place where yu're ging t be studying. Usually at least ne persn will reply telling that they’d like t jin. ______20______.
A. Reach ut t yur rmmates.
B. Sme cllege sprts teams have early tryuts(选拔赛).
C. Start a cnversatin with yur neighbrs.
D. this time yu make friends with peple wh yu are very familiar with.
E. this is a new chance t cnnect with peple all ver the cuntry r the wrld.
F. Ask family and teachers if they knw ther students at yur future schl.
G. Yu’d be surprised hw many study partners have becme great friends.
【答案】16. E17. F18. A19. B20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何在大学交到朋友。
【16题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此处承接上半句的内容，首字母应是小写，再根据空前的半句话“Unlike in high schl when a lt f yur friendships frmed because yu grew up tgether(不像在高中时，因为你们一起长大而形成了很多友谊)”可知，高中的友谊是因大家在一起长大而形成，根据Unlike in high schl可知，此空处讲述的内容应与高中形成的友谊不同，E选项“this is a new chance t cnnect with peple all ver the cuntry r the wrld.(这是一个与全国或世界各地的人联系的新机会。)”讲述的是到了大学，接触的人是来自于世界各地，这也是一个接触人的新机会，与前半句话的内容相对应，符合语境，且。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Ask arund(问问周围的人)”可知，本段讲述的是可以询问一下周围的人，根据空后的“They might be able t give yu the name f an lder student wh is als in yur future university, r peple wh are in the same excited, nervus places yu right nw.(他们可能会给你一个年长的学生的名字，这个学生也在你未来的大学里，或者是那些和你现在一样兴奋、紧张的人的名字。)”可知，他们会给你提供给你很多关于你同学的信息，根据they可知，此空处应出现第三人称复数或者是名词复数，F选项“Ask family and teachers if they knw ther students at yur future schl.(问问你的家人和老师，他们是否认识你未来学校的其他学生。)”中的family和teachers与空后的they指代的内容一致，且与本段的主题吻合。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，所以此空应为祈使句，根据空后的“If meeting yur neighbrs in persn isn’t pssible, yu may want t get in tuch with yur future rmmates nline.(如果无法亲自见面你的室友，你可以在网上与你未来的室友取得联系。)”可知，此处建议可以在网上联系一下未来的室友，A选项“Reach ut t yur rmmates.(联系一下室友)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合，概括本段的主题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“One f the best ways t adjust t cllege life and meet peple is t get invlved in activities. (适应大学生活和结识朋友的最好方法之一就是参加各种活动。)”可知，此处讲述的是建议大学生提前到校参加各种活动，结合“Sme schls allw students t mve nt campus early in rder t perfrm sme vluntary service.( 有些学校允许学生提早入学，以便从事一些志愿服务。)”可知，此处列举的一个活动是参加志愿服务，结合空后的“Yu might nt becme a member f the team, but at least yu’ll have smething in cmmn with the ther students and things t talk abut if yu meet them again.(你可能不会成为团队的一员，但至少你会和其他学生有一些共同之处，如果你再次见到他们，你会有一些可以谈论的事情。)”可知，此处提到了成为团队中的一员，由此可推测，此空处将讲述的是参加的另一项活动，B选项“Sme cllege sprts teams have early tryuts(选拔赛).(一些大学运动队提前进行选拔赛。)”中的sprts team与空后的a member f the team内容相关，且是列举的参加的另一项互活动，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据空格的位置可以推测，此处应是对本段内容的总结，根据空前的“Yu can e-mail everyne in yur class, telling them the time and place where yu're ging t be studying. Usually at least ne persn will reply telling that they’d like t jin.(你可以给班上的每个人发电子邮件，告诉他们你要学习的时间和地点。通常至少会有一个人回复说他们想加入。)”可知，此处建议通过一起学习成为朋友，G选项“Yu’d be surprised hw many study partners have becme great friends.(你会惊讶于有多少学习伙伴成为了好朋友。)”讲述的内容为你会发现通过学习会有很多学习伙伴变成好朋友，与空前内容吻合，且对本段做出总结。故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The passengers n the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands t feel the seats, settled in ne f them.
It had been a year since Susan became blind. As a result f an accident, she was suddenly thrwn int a wrld f_____21_____ . Susan’s husband Mark watched her ___22___ int hpelessness and he was____23____t use every pssible means t drag her ut. Finally, Susan felt ready t return t her jb, but hw wuld she get there? She used t take the bus, but she was nw t____24____t get arund the city by herself. Mark vlunteered t ride the bus with Susan each mrning and evening____25____she culd manage it by herself.
Fr tw weeks, Mark____26____Susan t and frm wrk each day. He taught her hw t rely n her ther____27____ especially her hearing, t determine where she was and hw t adapt t her new envirnment. At last, Susan decided that she was ready t try the trip____28____. Mnday mrning arrived. Befre she left, she hugged her husband ____29____with her eyes filled with tears f gratitude. She said gd-bye and, fr the first time, they went their_____30_____ways. Fur days went perfectly, and a wild excitement tk hld f Susan. She was ding it!
On Friday mrning, Susan tk the bus t wrk as usual. As she was abut t getting_____31_____the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I really _____32_____yu.” Curius, Susan asked the driver why. “Yu knw, every mrning fr the past_____33_____, a fine-lking gentleman in a military unifrm has been standing acrss the crner ver there, watching yu until yu enter yur ffice building_____34_____” the bus driver said.
Tears f jy pured dwn Susan’s cheeks. She was s lucky, fr he had given her a gift mre pwerful than____35____. That is the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness.
21. A. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadness
22. A. runB. sinkC. jumpD. step
23. A. inspiredB. determinedC. hnredD. pleased
24. A. tiredB. astnishedC. depressedD. frightened
25. A. whenB. asC. untilD. after
26. A. drveB. directedC. accmpaniedD. sent
27. A. feelingsB. rgansC. skillsD. senses
28. A. n her wnB. in persnC. t her benefitD. n ft
29. A. plitelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightly
30. A. ppsiteB. separateC. fixedD. lnely
31. A. nB. awayC. ffD. int
32. A. respectB. envyC. knwD. supprt
33. A. weekB. mnthC. dayD. seasn
34. A. safelyB. excitedlyC. hurriedlyD. calmly
35. A. curageB. willC. sightD. wisdm
【答案】21. C22. B23. B24. D25. C26. C27. D28. A29. D30. B31. C32. B33. A34. A35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏珊因一次意外变成盲人，在丈夫的默默帮助下顺利重返工作岗位的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于次事故，她忽然陷入了黑的世界。A. weakness虚弱；B. sickness疾病；C. darkness黑暗；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“It had been a year since Susan became blind.”可知，苏珊失明，所以陷入到黑暗的世界。故选C项。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入无助中，他决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子。A. run奔跑；B. sink陷入；C. jump跳；D. step踏步。根据上文“As a result f an accident”可知，由于突如其来的失明，所以苏珊陷入绝望无助中。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入助中，他决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子。A. inspired鼓舞；B. determined决定；C. hnred尊敬；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“t use every pssible means t drag her ut”可知，苏珊的丈夫决定尽一切可能去帮助他的妻子，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她过去习惯坐公共汽车，但是她现在太害怕而不敢单独在这个城市四处走动。A. tired疲惫的；B. astnished惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“It has been a year since Susan became blind.”可知苏珊看不见了，一个人再去坐公交车应该是感到害怕。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：马克自告奋勇每天早晚和苏珊一起乘公共汽车，直到她能自己坐车。A. when当……时候；B. as因为；C. until直到；D. after之后。根据“Mark vlunteered t ride the bus with Susan each mrning and evening____5____she culd manage it by herself.”可知，马克每天早晚和苏珊一起乘公交车，直到她可以自己坐车，此处用unti引导时间状语从句，表示直到苏珊能独立坐车。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来马克每天陪着苏珊上下班。A. drve驾驶；B. directed指示；C. accmpanied陪同；D. sent发送。根据上文“Mark vlunteered t ride the bus with Susan each mrning and evening____5____she culd manage it by herself.”可知，既然Mark是来帮助Susan的，显然就来陪伴她的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教她如何依靠她的其他感觉，特别是她的听觉，来确定她在哪里，如何适应她的新环境。A. feelings感觉；B. rgans器官；C. skills技能；D. senses感官。根据下文“especially her hearing, t determine where she was and hw t adapt t her new envirnment.”和常识可知，盲人失去的是视力，其它的感觉还是存在的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后苏珊决定她已经准备好自己星期一早上去上班了。A. n her wn独自一人；B. in persn亲自；C. t her benefit对她有利；D. n ft步行。根据下文“She said gd-bye and, fr the first time, they went their____10____ways.”可知，以前是她丈夫陪着一起去上班，现在苏珊决定自己去上班，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她离开之前，她紧紧地拥抱了她的丈夫，她的眼睛充满了感激的泪水。A. plitely礼貌地；B. calmly冷静地；C. briefly简短地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据“hugged her husband ____9____with her eyes filled with tears f gratitude”可知，她是紧紧抱着丈夫，眼中还充满了感激的了泪水，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说了再见，然后他们第一次各奔东西。A. ppsite对立的；B. separate分开的；C. fixed固定的；D. lnely孤独的。根据“She said gd-bye and, fr the first time, they went their____10____ways”可知，以前是她丈夫陪着一起去上班，这次是各自去上班，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她下公共汽车时，司机说：“小姐我真羡慕你”。A. n在……上面；B. away离开；C. ff离开；D. int进入。根据上文“The passengers n the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps.”苏珊上公交车和“As she was abut t getting____11____the bus”可知，此处指的是下车，get ff为固定搭配，表示“下车”，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她下公共汽车时，司机说：“小姐我真羡慕你”。A. respect尊重；B. envy羡慕；C. knw知道；D. supprt支持。根据下文“a fine-lking gentleman in a military unifrm has been standing acrss the crner ver there, watching yu until yu enter yur ffice building____14____””可知，司机告诉她有人在默默地支持和关怀她。由此可知，司机是要表达一种羡慕嫉炉之情。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道，上周每天早上都有位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着你，直到你安全进入办公楼。A. week周；B. mnth月；C. day天；D. seasn季节。根据上文“Fr tw weeks”可知，此处指上周，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你知道，上周每天早上都有位穿着军装的英俊绅士站在街角看着你，直到你安全进入办公楼。A. safely安全地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“watching yu until yu enter yur ffice building____14____”可知是司机说她丈夫看着她安全进入办公楼，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很幸运，因为他给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物。A. curage勇气；B. will意志；C. sight视力；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“She was s lucky, fr he had given her a gift mre pwerful than”及下文“That is the gift f lve that can bring light where there is darkness”可知，文中指的是Susan虽然失去了视力，但是获得了比视力更宝贵的东西，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lng ag in Ancient China, there was a mythical (神话般的) figure____36____(knw) as Shennng. Nt nly did Shennng bring agriculture and the use f herbal medicine t China, but he als invented ____37____ (agriculture) tls and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 slar terms.
It is said that the hmetwn f Shennng was a frest in Hubei Prvince, which tday is called “Shennngjia”. This beautiful and diverse regin cvers____38____area f 3,253 square kilmeters f nrth-west Hubei Prvince. It is hme____39____ver 1000 species f medicinal (药用的) plants, many f ___40___ are rare and unique t Shennngjia. Here muntains_____41_____ (cver) with trees and sme f them grw up t 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and purple flwers lend splashes f clr. These are sme f____42____(it) mst breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennng Peak rises t 3,105 meters abve sea level.
Banbiyan (板壁岩景点) is famus fr its stne frest, as well as its bamb frests and grasslands that are flded with____43____(flwer). The stne frests f Fengjingya (风景垭) stand against a backgrund f green muntains that reaches as far as the eye can see. When it rains, the tps f these muntains lk like islands ___44___(flat) n a sea f cluds. Welcme t Shennngjia_____45_____ (enjy) its beauty and the legend.
【答案】36. knwn
37. agricultural
38. an39. t
40. which41. are cvered
42. its43. flwers
44. flating
45. t enjy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神农的故乡神农架，这个美丽多样的地区拥有丰富的药用植物资源，并介绍了神农架的壁岩景点和风景垭的石林等自然景观。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，在中国古代，有一个神话人物叫神农。分析句子，句中已有was，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处figure与knw之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填knwn。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：神农不仅把农业和草药的使用带到中国，而且他还发明了农业工具和技术，以及有24节气的中国历法。分析句子，设空处使用agriculture的形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个美丽多样的地区位于湖北省西北部，面积3253平方公里。句中area为名词，意为“面积”，设空处应该使用名词，此处an area f为固定短语，意为“……的面积”，area首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这里有1000多种药用植物，其中许多是神农架特有的稀有植物。be hme t为固定短语，意为“是……的所在地/栖息地”。故填t。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，逗号后是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词plants，为物，关系代词应用which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这里的山被树木覆盖，有些树长到40米高。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，muntains与cver之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，句子的主语为muntains，为复数，be动词使用are。故填are cvered。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些是它最令人叹为观止的风景。分析句子，设空处应该使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：板壁岩景点以石林、竹林和长满鲜花的草原而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，此处flwer为可数名词，意为“花”，句中表示复数意义，应用名词的复数形式。故填flwers。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，这些山的顶部看起来就像漂浮在云海上的岛屿。分析句子，句中lk like为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处islands与flat之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填flating。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎来到神农架欣赏它的美丽和传说。分析句子，句中welcme为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构。故填t enjy。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，近期你发现看英文电影对你的英语学习很有帮助。得知外教Mr Smith是一个电影迷，你打算给他写一封信，请他为你推荐几部英文电影，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 阐述看英文电影给你带来的益处；
3. 期待回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Mr Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
Knwing that yu are a big mvie fan, I’m writing t ask yu t recmmend several gd English mvies t me.
Recently, I’ve watched sme classic English mvies, which benefits me in the fllwing ways. T begin with, I find my ral English has imprved little by little. Besides, it is the English mvies that help enlarge my vcabulary. Therefre, I’m determined t watch mre f them. If yu culd ffer me sme related websites, it will be much better.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience. Lking frward t yur recmmendatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给外教写封信，请他推荐几部英文电影。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
使受益：benefit→be beneficial t
首先：t begin with→in the first place/t start with
进步：imprve→make prgress
逐渐：little by little→gradually
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’d appreciate it if yu culd reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
拓展句：I’d appreciate yur replying t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are a big mvie fan, I’m writing t ask yu t recmmend several gd English mvies t me.(使用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式短语分别作目的状语和宾语补足语)
【高分句型2】Recently, I’ve watched sme classic English mvies, which benefits me in the fllwing ways. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Lst Dg
One summer day, I went ut my back dr and fund a small dg sitting in the grass. The dg std up and wagged (摇) his tail when he saw me. I tuched his shrt brwn-and-white cat and checked him fr a cllar r ID tag (项圈或身份牌). He had neither. I lived in a small twn. I knew all the dgs in the neighbrhd, but I’d never seen him befre. I tld him t sit. T my surprise, he sat at nce. “Stay,” I said, as I made my way int the strerm where we kept the dry dg fd fr ur dgs. When I returned, he was sitting in the exact place where I had left him. “Ww! Yu sure are trained,” I said. I set ut sme water and fd, and the dg started eating.
I left him in the yard and went inside t read thrugh the newspaper’s “Lst and Fund” clumn (专栏). Unluckily, nbdy had reprted a missing brwn-and-white dg. An hur later, my brther came hme and asked why there was a strange dg in the yard. “I dn’t knw where he came frm,” I said. “But he is wned by smene. Maybe he’s just lst and will find his way hme.” Later that afternn, my brther and I went utside and fund the dg walking by the back dr. We played with him fr a while and fund that the dg knew tricks. He culd sit, stay, rll ver, and lie dwn accrding t instructins. He als lved jumping t catch a tennis ball in mid-air. When my parents came hme, we shwed them the dg and all his tricks. My parents were shcked by his skills as much as we were. Nne f us had ever seen a dg s well-trained befre. The dg gt alng well with ur dgs, and we gave him a cmfrtable place t sleep in the strerm.
The next day, I checked the “Lst and Fund” clumn again, als with n result. Then, I called the newspaper and ran a “Fund” advertisement describing ur new friend.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Three days later, we gt a call frm a wman wh had seen ur “Fund” advertisement in the newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the wman’s truck gt near ur yard, the dg ran t greet her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Three days later, we gt a call frm a wman wh had seen ur “Fund” advertisement in the newspaper. She said the dg sunded like hers and gave us a perfect descriptin f his markings. I asked her if the dg knew any tricks. She laughed and said that he lved t catch tennis balls. I gave her directins t ur huse, and she said she’d be here within an hur t get the dg. I tld my brther that the dg’s wner was cming t get him, and we played with the dg in the yard, waiting fr her.
When the wman’s truck gt near ur yard, the dg ran t greet her. He wagged his tail and licked her face. The wman explained that she and her family had gne away n vacatin fr a few days, and the dg had gt ut when a neighbr came ver t feed him. The wman was happy t get her dg back because her children were heartbrken withut him. Finally, the dg jumped int the truck and wagged his tail at us as he headed fr hme. My brther and I were really happy fr him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在后院发现了一只小狗。这条狗很友好，训练有素。但他们找不到狗的主人，所以作者给了它食物、水和睡觉的地方。第二天，作者在报纸上登了一则广告，试图找到狗的主人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“三天后，我们接到一位女士的电话，她在报纸上看到了我们的‘寻找’广告。”可知，第一段可描写狗的主人打来电话，经过核实后，作者和弟弟在院子等待她的到来。
②由第二段首句内容“当那个女人的卡车靠近我们的院子时，狗跑过去迎接她。”可知，第二段可描写狗和主人相认并回家，作者和弟弟为它感到高兴。
2.续写线索：接到主人电话——核实生活细节——等待认领——狗与主人重逢——主人说明丢狗原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喜欢抓网球：lve t catch tennis balls/like t catch tennis balls
②摇尾巴：wag his tail/swing his tail
③跳进：jump int/leap int
情绪类
①悲伤的：heartbrken/srrwful
②高兴的：happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] I asked her if the dg knew any tricks.(运用了从属连词if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When the wman’s truck gt near ur yard, the dg ran t greet her.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] The wman was happy t get her dg back because her children were heartbrken withut him.(运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句)
1-20 BACAC BAACB CBACC ABCBC