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四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析
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这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前, 考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directins. C. Crrecting a mistake.
2. What dress size des the wman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Make a phne call. B. Handle the prblem. C. Have a rest.
4. Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur. B. The half-day tur. C. The full-day tur.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话和独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话和独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5分钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the wman think f the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discuraging. C. Bring.
7. What d the speakers plan t d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. G t the cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man advise Mrs. White t d?
A. G n a diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Get enugh sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Prridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
12. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy. B. T express his regret C. T shw his pride.
13. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test. B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
14. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her t the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prf. Stne’s grandfather afraid f?
A. Leaving his hme. B. Parting frm his sn. C. Taking early retirement.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt. B. Lss f self-wrth. C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr. B. Health care available t them. C. Cntributins they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker’s mther want her t be?
A. A cnfident persn. B. A warm-hearted persn. C. A humrus persn.
19. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A. She ften traveled by herself. B. Her family mved frequently. C. Her mther was busy wrking.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f hme schling. B. Mther-daughter relatinship.
C. A rle mdel in her family.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 50分)
第—节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 共37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sld at 17:00. Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: free (a max f 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry)
1. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui MuseumB. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai MuseumD. Natinal Museum f China
2. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh E-mail.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. ScienceB. Tday’s NewsC. EntertainmentD. Histry and Culture
【答案】1. A2. B3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题Natinal Museum f China下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下“Last tickets sld at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题Natinal Museum f China下的“n entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
B
Over the years when a bk has spken t me with particular pwer, I have put pen t paper and sent wrd ff t the authr, cmmunicating what their wrk meant t me.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my wn imaginatins f success as a writer. I was full f high expectatins, believing that becming an authr was simply a matter f putting my thughts nt paper, sending the wrks t a publisher, and waiting fr fame t cme. Then came the great disappintment. I wrte t famus children’s authr Llyd Alexander, describing my fruitless yearlng effrt at publicatin and asking him fr directin. T my jy, he answered:
“Advice is always very easy t give-but very hard t make it specific and meaningful, since we all have t wrk in ur wn ways. When yu mentin that yu’ve been writing fr a year withut being published, I hasten t tell yu that I wrte seven times that lng withut being published! S, perhaps ne piece f advice is: patience.”
I was encuraged by the idea that a well-regarded writer wuld take the time t ffer a bit f advice t an vercnfident teen. But Mr. Alexander was nt a singular case. I cntinued t reach ut t writers and, truth t tell, I didn’t always receive a reply. But when I did get ne, the cntent was ften filled with cnsideratin and even, at times, affectin (喜爱).
I think f the American pet William Staffrd, wh replied t me frm Lake Osweg, Oregn. We actually had an nging crrespndence (通信) fr a while. I wrte t him asking if he wuld be s kind as t autgraph (签名) ne f his bks fr me. His reply brught an immediate smile t my face: “I am eagerly ready t autgraph and return a bk — it makes me feel like an authr.”
4. What happened t the authr when he was 18?
A. He wn fame as a yung writer.B. He was frced t give up writing.
C. He met a famus children’s authr.D. He failed t get his wrks published.
5. What advice did Llyd Alexander ffer t the authr?
A. Being independent f thers.B. Making decisins withut hesitatin.
C. Keeping n trying and being patient.D. Regarding every piece f writing as meaningful.
6. What did the authr think f William Staffrd?
A. He hated t reply t a letter.B. He was friendly and apprachable.
C. He lnged t be a successful writer.D. He was always ready t lend his bks.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Writing t the Writers in My LifeB. My Idea Abut Writing
C. Grwing Up with WritingD. My Rise as a Writer
【答案】4. D5. C6. B7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my wn imaginatins f success as a writer. I was full f high expectatins, believing that becming an authr was simply a matter f putting my thughts nt paper, sending the wrks t a publisher, and waiting fr fame t cme. Then came the great disappintment. I wrte t famus children’s authr Llyd Alexander, describing my fruitless yearlng effrt at publicatin and asking him fr directin.(这一切都始于我18岁的时候，当时我正沉浸在自己作为一名作家成功的想象中。我充满了很高的期望，认为成为一名作家只是把我的想法写在纸上，把作品寄给出版商，然后等待名声的到来。然后是巨大的失望。我写信给著名儿童作家劳埃德·亚历山大(Llyd Alexander)，描述了我为出版这本书所做的一年无果的努力，并向他寻求指导)”可知，作者18岁时的作品没能出版。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When yu mentin that yu’ve been writing fr a year withut being published, I hasten t tell yu that I wrte seven times that lng withut being published! S, perhaps ne piece f advice is: Patience.(当你提到你已经写了一年没有发表，我赶紧告诉你，我写了七次都没有发表！所以，或许有一条建议是：耐心)”可知，劳埃德·亚历山大建议作者坚持尝试，保持耐心。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We actually had an nging crrespndence (通信) fr a while. I wrte t him asking if he wuld be s kind as t autgraph (签名) ne f his bks fr me. His reply brught an immediate smile t my face: “I am eagerly ready t autgraph and return a bk — it makes me feel like an authr.”(事实上，我们有一段时间一直保持通信联系。我写信给他，问他是否愿意为我在他的一本书上签名。他的回答立刻让我脸上露出了笑容:“我迫不及待地准备好签名并归还一本书——这让我觉得自己像个作家。”)”可知，作者认为威廉·斯塔福德很友好，平易近人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the years, when a bk has spken t me with particular pwer, I have put pen t paper and send wrd ff t the authr, cmmunicating what their wrk meant t me.(多年来，当一本书对我产生了特殊的影响时，我就会动笔写信给作者，告诉他他们的作品对我意味着什么)”结合文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多，可知，A选项“给我生命中的作家写信”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Des stress cause gray hairs? Many peple believe that stress can cause yur hair t lse its clr. In fact, it is an ld wife’s tale that being upset all the time can result in hair graying early. Here is a clser lk at this situatin and why sme believe that this ld wife’s tale culd be true.
As ne ages, the hairs n the head als age. In fact, just abut everything n the human bdy begins t shw signs f wear after a while. Hairs n the head grw and finally die. They are replaced, but in the prcess smething else happens when ld hairs are replaced by new hairs. The clr f pigment is als added t them. Hwever, as ne ages, this pigment becmes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amunt f pigment and they will appear t be gray in clr. In time, they will lse all f their pigment and will be white.
Many things are knwn t cause graying, and genetics is a very pwerful factr. If ne f yur parents turns gray at an early age, there is a gd chance that yu will t. Sme peple begin the graying prcess in high schl, while thers may be ver the age f frty.
If yu are whites, yu will prbably ntice graying in yur mid-thirties. Blacks may be well int their frties. This is nt always true, but it is cmmn practice.
Cnstant wrry and stress can have many bad effects n the human bdy. It is a knwn fact that stressful times can cause ne t suffer hair lss. It wuld make sense that if stress can cause these prblems, perhaps it als may lead t graying. Hwever, there is n sund evidence t supprt this. On the ther hand, many dctrs believe that there may be a link between graying and cnstant state f anxiety r stress.
8. As ne ages, his hairs will becme white because _________.
A. stress can cause the hair t lse its clr
B. his hair will die and be replaced by new hair
C. the clr will be added t the new hair
D. his hair will lse all f the pigment
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut hair graying accrding t the passage?
A. Genetics is the nly knwn cause f hair graying.
B. Stress is the main cause f hair graying fr high schl students.
C. Generally speaking, whites’ hairs becme gray earlier than blacks.
D. Hair graying actually has nthing t d with yur anxiety r stress.
10. There is sund evidence t supprt that __________.
A. wrry and stress lead t hair graying
B. wrry and stress d harm t yur bdy
C. the ld wife’s tale is true
D. graying is nt linked with stress at all
11. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us an ld wife’s tale.
B. T tell us stress is harmful t ur bdies.
C. T tell us stress may nt cause gray hairs.
D. T tell us genetics is a pwerful factr.
【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了多数人认为压力会导致头发变白，但事实上并没有可靠的科学证据来支持这一说法。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, as ne ages, this pigment becmes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amunt f pigment and they will appear t be gray in clr. In time, they will lse all f their pigment and will be white.”（然而，随着年龄的增长，这种色素变得越来越少。起初，头发的色素含量有限，看起来是灰色的。最终，它们会失去所有的色素，变成白色。）可知，随着年龄的增长，一个人的头发会变白，因为他的头发会失去所有的色素。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“If yu are whites, yu will prbably ntice graying in yur mid-thirties. Blacks may be well int their frties. This is nt always true, but it is cmmn practice.”（如果你是白种人，你可能会注意到在你三十多岁的时候变白了。黑人可能已经四十多岁了。这并不总是正确的，但这是常见的情况。）可知，如果你是白种人可能到了35岁左右头发会开始发白，黑人可能到四十岁的时候头发才开始发白，由此可知，一般来说，白人的头发比黑人更早变白。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cnstant wrry and stress can have many bad effects n the human bdy. It is a knwn fact that stressful times can cause ne t suffer hair lss. It wuld make sense that if stress can cause these prblems, perhaps it als may lead t graying. ”（持续的担忧和压力会对人体产生许多不良影响。众所周知，压力大的时候会导致脱发。如果压力能导致这些问题，也许它也会导致头发变白，这是有道理的。）可知，持续的担心和紧张会对人体有许多不利的影响，由此可知，有充分的证据支持忧虑和压力对你的身体有害。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Des stress cause gray hairs? Many peple believe that stress can cause yur hair t lse its clr.”（压力会导致白发吗？许多人认为压力会导致头发失去颜色。）以及最后一段中“Hwever, there is n sund evidence t supprt this. On the ther hand, many dctrs believe that there may be a link between graying and cnstant state f anxiety r stress.”（然而，没有可靠的证据支持这一点。另一方面，许多医生认为，白发和持续的焦虑或压力状态之间可能存在联系。）可知，文章主要介绍了多数人认为压力会导致头发变白，但事实上并没有可靠的科学证据来支持这一说法。由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉读者这一观点是没有科学依据的，即压力或许不会导致白发。故选C。
D
D yu need t thrw yur smartphne away t live yur best life? Nt necessarily, accrding t researchers frm Ruhr-Universität Bchum wh suggest that we culd all benefit frm cutting dwn n screen time — just nly a little bit time.
On average, we spend mre than three hurs a day glued t ur smartphne screens. Between scial media, news feeds, endless vide games, and an app fr pretty much everything else, there’s always smething t draw ur attentin. In recent years, studies have blamed smartphnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines (座机)?
“The smartphne is bth a blessing and a curse,” says study leader Dr. Julia Brailvskaia, whse team set ut t answer that questin by gathering tgether 619 vlunteers, hping t knw hw much the smartphne is gd fr us. Tw hundred peple put their smartphnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir.
Researchers interviewed each persn abut bth their verall lifestyle habits and well-being fur mnths later after the experimental week ended. “We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smartphne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants,” as Brailvskaia sums up the upshts. Ntably, changing their smartphne habits fr just ne week appeared t prduce lasting utcmes amng subjects. Even fur mnths afterward, participants wh were tld t avid using their smartphnes ttally were using their phnes fr an average f 38 minutes less per day.
Meanwhile, the “ne hur less” grup were using their phnes as much as 45 minutes less per day after fur mnths. This grup als shwed imprved life satisfactin, mre exercise, and less depressin.
“It’s nt necessary t cmpletely give up the smartphne t feel better,” Brailvskaia cncludes.
12. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T answer the questin n the smartphnes.
B. T explain why the experiment was dne.
C. T state disadvantages f the experiment.
DT stress the benefits f smartphnes.
13. What did the researchers d t the vlunteers befre testing them?
A. They trained them.B. They interviewed them.
C. They divided them int grups.D. They gave them a physical exam.
14. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “upshts” in Paragraph 4?
A. Purpses.B. Reasns.C. Dubts.D. Results.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fewer Smartphnes, Mre Well-being
B. N Smartphne Use Is the Best Plicy
C. Smartphnes Are a Part f Our Lives
D. A Small Smartphne, Tw Big Sides
【答案】12. B13. C14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines (座机)?( 这就引出了一个问题：人们真的都回到固定电话上了吗？)”可知第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Tw hundred peple put their smartphnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir. (200人将智能手机完全搁置一周；226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间减少了一小时；193人的行为没有任何改变)”，可知研究人员在测试志愿者之前把他们分成三个小组。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。划线单词上文“We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smartphne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants (我们发现，完全放弃智能手机和减少一小时的日常使用都对参与者的幸福感产生了积极影响。)”可知，Brailvskaia对上文进行的研究进行sums up“总结”，然后得出结论或者结果。由此可知，第四段中带下划线的单词“upshts”可以用Results“后果，结果”代替。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。尤其倒数第二段“This grup als shwed imprved life satisfactin, mre exercise, and less depressin.( 这组人的生活满意度也有所提高，运动量增加，抑郁程度降低)”可知，A项“智能手机越少，幸福感越强”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme a Bad First Impressin
First impressins are imprtant, but everyne has an ff day r makes mistakes in scial situatins. ___16___. Hwever, there are still things yu can d t vercme a bad first impressin.
Aplgize. ___17___. Shwing that yu are aware f yur mistake and willing t take steps t vercme it can help imprve the impressin the ther persn has f yu.
___18___. Yu dn’t want t make excuses, but it can be helpful t prvide an hnest explanatin fr why yur first meeting went prly. Yu might explain that yu were nervus, r that yu weren’t feeling well. N matter the cause, an hnest explanatin may help the ther persn better understand yur situatin.
Suggest anther meeting. If yu wn’t see them in anther setting, ask if yu can have anther pprtunity t let them get t see the real yu. ___19___. Fr example, dn’t cntinue pursuing (追求) smene after they have tld yu they are nt interested.
Shw wh yu really are. If yu d get anther pprtunity t vercme a pr initial impressin, make sure yu shw the qualities and strengths that yu have and keep it in yur future interactins. ___20___.
Overcming a bad first impressin takes time and effrt. It’s imprtant t learn frm the experience and apply thse lessns when meeting new peple.
A. Dn’t be nervus
B. Explain what happened
C. Changing hw peple think f yu is nt an easy jb
D. Let the ther persn see the “real yu” in actual situatins
E. Make an aplgy if yur first meeting was affected by a mistake
F. It’s cmmn that we may be misunderstd in daily cmmunicatins
G. Hwever, respect the ther persn’s decisin if they refuse yur ffer
【答案】16. C17. E18. B19. G20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何克服糟糕的第一印象的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“First impressins are imprtant, but everyne has an ff day r makes mistakes in scial situatins. (第一印象很重要，但每个人都有不顺心的时候，或者在社交场合犯错的时候)”引出第一印象的话题，说明每个人都有可能留下糟糕的第一印象，后文“Hwever, there are still things yu can d t vercme a bad first impressin. (然而，你仍然可以做一些事情来克服糟糕的第一印象)”提出有办法改变糟糕的第一印象，因此C项“Changing hw peple think f yu is nt an easy jb (改变别人对你的看法不是一件容易的事)”符合语境，说明改变他人的看法不容易，起到过渡的作用，和后文构成转折。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文“Aplgize. (道歉)”建议去道歉，后文“Shwing that yu are aware f yur mistake and willing t take steps t vercme it can help imprve the impressin the ther persn has f yu. (表现出你意识到自己的错误，并愿意采取措施来克服它，这有助于改善别人对你的印象)”解释道歉的作用，因此E项“Make an aplgy if yur first meeting was affected by a mistake (如果你的第一次会面受到错误的影响，要道歉)”符合语境，承接前文，引出后文的解释，其中的aplgy与前文的Aplgize呼应，mistake与后文的mistake是同词复现。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Yu dn’t want t make excuses, but it can be helpful t prvide an hnest explanatin fr why yur first meeting went prly. (你不想找借口，但如果你能诚实地解释为什么你的第一次会面不顺利，那就很有帮助了)”主要围绕解释原因展开，因此B项“Explain what happened (解释发生了什么)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Explain与后文的explanatin呼应。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“If yu wn’t see them in anther setting, ask if yu can have anther pprtunity t let them get t see the real yu. (如果你不想在其他场合见到他们，那就问他们是否有机会让他们看到真实的你)”建议争取一个看到真实的自己的机会，后文“Fr example, dn’t cntinue pursuing (追求) smene after they have tld yu they are nt interested. (例如，不要在某人告诉你他们对你不感兴趣之后继续追求)”举例说明不要穷追不舍，因此G项“Hwever, respect the ther persn’s decisin if they refuse yur ffer (然而，如果对方拒绝你的提议，尊重对方的决定)”符合语境，建议要尊重他人的决定，与前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“If yu d get anther pprtunity t vercme a pr initial impressin, make sure yu shw the qualities and strengths that yu have and keep it in yur future interactins. (如果你确实得到了另一个机会来克服糟糕的第一印象，确保你展示了你所拥有的品质和优势，并在你们未来的互动中保持)”建议展示自己拥有的品质和优势，因此D项“Let the ther persn see the “real yu” in actual situatins (让对方在实际情况下看到“真实的你”)”符合语境，强调呈现真实的自己，承接前文。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was this summer that everything brke. S far I’d had a dead TV, a brken washing machine and a(n) ____21____ tire. The latest prblem had been a tilet tank (水箱) that ____22____ filling. It was a 30 mile rund trip t the nly pen hardware stre but I made the ____23____ . This seemed t be the last straw fr me and I was feeling ____24____ at that mment.
After having my tank fixed, I started driving hme. ____25____ , a yellw butterfly flew in frnt f my speeding car. I knew it must have hit against the frnt windshield (挡风玻璃). I felt terrible because butterflies had a special ____26____ fr me. Ever since my mther died 30 years ag, they have ____27____ me f her lve.
I pulled ver by the radside as quickly as pssible t ____28____ the butterfly. It lay against the windshield quietly, but luckily it lked ____29____ . As sn as I eased my finger dwn twards it, it tk flight, ____30____ arund my head and flew away with its glden wings ____31____ in the sun. Tears filled my eyes and I ____32____ my mther fr this surprise. This butterfly was a gentle reminder f her lve at the ____33____ time.
Life is full f stress and struggles. ____34____ , we are lved and hped t live a life f faith and jy. When it cmes t the ____35____ f life, we shuld keep ging n with a smiling face and a happy heart.
21. A. flatB. sftC. cheapD. super
22. A. recveredB. escapedC. stppedD. frgt
23. A. rideB. trackC. mdelD. drive
24A. upsetB. gratefulC. amazedD. inspired
25. A. RegularlyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Gradually
26. A. eventB. traditinC. purpseD. meaning
27. A. warnedB. remindedC. infrmedD. cmplained
28. A. preserveB. encurageC. checkD. bury
29. A. intelligentB. cncernedC. undamagedD. abnrmal
30. A. swungB. climbedC. trappedD. slid
31. A. gatheringB. flatingC. shiningD. sailing
32. A. thught fB. turned tC. brught abutD. learned frm
33. A. busyB. fatalC. tughD. frmal
34. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
35. A. standardB. jurneyC. qualityD. gal
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. A25. B26. D27. B28. C29. C30. A31. C32. A33. C34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者生活困窘、时日艰难之时，偶然在路上看到一只蝴蝶，让作者想起了母亲对自己的浓浓爱意，这使得作者振奋起了精神、重拾对生活的信心。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前为止我只有一台不运转的电视、一台坏掉的洗衣机以及一个漏气的轮胎。A. flat平的，瘪了的；B. sft柔软的；C. cheap便宜的；D. super超级。作者在句首指出everything brke即自己生活困窘，空处形容tire，与a dead TV和a brken washing machine并列，应用flat表示“瘪轮胎”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近出现的问题是马桶水箱停止充水了。A. recvered恢复；B. escaped逃脱；C. stpped停止；D. frgt忘记。空处所在句为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a tilet tank，推知filling所指的是马桶水箱上水，而这里描述的是问题、状况，应指马桶不能上水了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要去唯一一家开门的五金店往返路程30英里，但我开车去了。A. ride短途旅程；B. track轨道，路径；C. mdel模型；D. drive驱车旅行，驾车路程。由下一段中“I started driving hme”可知，作者开车去了五金店。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是压死我的最后一根稻草，我感觉无比沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. grateful感激的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. inspired受到启发的。作者在文章开始就指出自己生活现状很糟糕，坏掉的马桶水箱成了最后一根稻草，此时作者的心情必然是沮丧的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只黄色的蝴蝶飞进我疾驰的汽车前面。A. Regularly定期地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Gradually逐渐。作者正在开车回家，蝴蝶的出现是突然发生的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很糟糕，因为蝴蝶对我来说有着特殊的意义。A. event事件；B. traditin传统；C. purpse目的；D. meaning意义。由下一段中“This butterfly was a gentle reminder f her lve”可知，蝴蝶让作者回忆起母亲的爱，蝴蝶对于作者有着特殊的意义。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我母亲在30年前去世以来，它们使我想起母亲的爱。A. warned警告；B. reminded使想起；C. infrmed告知；D. cmplained抱怨。由下一段中“This butterfly was a gentle reminder f her lve”可知，这只蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲的爱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽快停靠在路边好查看蝴蝶的情况。A. preserve保护；B. encurage鼓励；C. check检查；D. bury掩埋。由下一句描述蝴蝶的情况“It lay against the windshield quietly”可知，作者把车停好是为了查看蝴蝶的情况。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它静静地躺在挡风玻璃上，万幸看起来并没受什么损伤。A. intelligent智慧的；B. cncerned担忧的；C. undamaged未损坏的；D. abnrmal不正常的。蝴蝶是作者开车时在挡风玻璃上发现的，此时作者检查其情况，由副词luckily推知，蝴蝶还活着、没有受到伤害。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飞起来了，绕着我的头盘旋然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A. swung摆动；B. climbed攀登；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. slid滑行。此处在描述蝴蝶飞行的动作，结合空后的arund my head，应该指绕着作者的头转动、盘旋。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飞起来了，绕着我的头盘旋然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A. gathering聚集；B. flating漂浮；C. shining闪耀；D. sailing航行。此处使用with复合结构，空处的现在分词与wings是逻辑上的主谓关系，由空后的in the sun推知，应指作者看着蝴蝶飞到空中时翅膀在阳光下闪耀。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水湿润了我的眼眶，这一惊喜让我想起了我的母亲。A. thught f认为，考虑；B. turned t转向；C. brught abut引起，导致；D. learned frm向……学习。由下一句中的reminder可知，作者通过蝴蝶回想起了自己的母亲。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样艰难的时刻，这只蝴蝶温和地唤起了我对母亲爱的回忆。A. busy忙碌的；B. fatal致命的；C. tugh困难的；D. frmal正式的。此处的time即指作者从首段开始描述的目前自己生活困窘、度日艰难。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们被爱着，我们希望过上充满信仰和欢乐的生活。A. Otherwise否则；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。空后句子和上文的“Life is full f stress and struggles.(生活充满压力和挣扎)”在句意上是转折关系，应用Hwever。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当踏上人生的旅程时，我们应该面带微笑、心怀喜悦继续前行。A. standard标准；B. jurney旅行；C. quality质量；D. gal目标。短语when it cmes t意为“当说到……时”，而下一句“we shuld keep ging n with a smiling face and a happy heart”的内容是在讲人生态度，故此处应指（如何面对）人生的旅途。故选B。
第二节(共10分;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang city in nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince, ____36____(wrk) n this nvel artfrm fr 27 years.
In 1995, Wang was inspired by an ____37____(accident) cut by a knife n a piece f red paper, which left a white line. ____38____(use) knives and paper, she then cmpleted a painting f a pair f peaccks.
Unlike traditinal paintings, nt which clrs are “added”, “knife painters” apply varied pressure n the paper in different directins ____39____(create) different clrs and tnes.
The nvel art frm was knwn t few peple just after Wang created it. Even Wang herself was nt expecting t make ____40____ smething big at the beginning. But thanks t her huge interest in the art frm, she has carried ____41____ it fr the past 27 years. Wang has cmpleted hundreds f paintings abut Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flwers and birds, f which her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting ____42____ shws 20 lifelike egrets (白鹭).
“Painting n paper with knives needs careful ____43____(treat) and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair. Once the marks are left n the paper, they cannt ____44____(cver), s it requires the painter t be _____45_____(cmplete) cncentrated n the wrk,” said Wang.
【答案】36. has wrked##has been wrking
37. accidental
38. Using39. t create
40. it41. n
42. that##which
43. treatment
44. be cvered
45. cmpletely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了王静从事纸上刀绘已经27年了，这一切缘于王静裁纸时不小心划到了红色卡纸，出现了一道白色的线条。她凭借着自己对该艺术形式的强大兴趣，坚持27年，使更多人了解其魅力和价值。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：王静（音译）来自中国东北辽宁省沈阳市，27年来一直致力于这一新颖的艺术形式。分析可知，所填动词为谓语动词，结合时间状语“fr 27 years”以及语境可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语“Wang Jing”为第三人称单数，应是“has dne”或“has been dne”。故填has wrked/has been wrking。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1995年，王的灵感来自于一把刀在一张红纸上的意外划口，留下了一条白线。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“cut(伤口，划口)”。“accident”，名词，意为“意外”，其形容词形式为“accidental(意外的，偶然的)”。故填accidental。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅一对孔雀的画。分析可知，“____3____ (use) knives and paper”为状语，动词“use”与逻辑主语“she”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：与传统绘画“添加”色彩不同，“刀画家”在不同方向上施加不同的压力，以创造不同的色彩和色调。分析可知，“____4____ (create) different clrs and tnes”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填t create。
【40题详解】
考查人称代词宾格作宾语。句意：甚至连王自己在一开始也没想到就把它做成一件大事。分析可知，“make”作为及物动词，之后需接宾语。结合语境可知，设空处应是指前文“The nvel art frm”这件事情，即，“她没期待将这件事做成大事”，用“it”指代。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：但由于她对这种艺术形式的巨大兴趣，她在过去的27年里一直坚持着这种艺术形式。分析可知，“carry n”，固定短语，意为“继续，坚持，从事”。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：她已经完成了数百幅关于中国文化、人物、风景、花鸟的画作，其中她最喜欢的是一幅长2.8米、描绘了20只栩栩如生的白鹭的画作。分析可知，“____7___ shws 20 lifelike egrets”为之前名词“a 2.8-meter-lng painting”的定语，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：用刀在纸上作画需要小心处理，画中的每一行都细如头发。分析可知，这里应是名词，作动词“needs”的宾语。“treat”，动词，意为“对待”，其名词形式为“treatment(对待，处理)”。故填treatment。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。分析可知，“cannt ____9 ____(cver)”为主句的谓语，主语“they”与动词“cver”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动结构：cannt be dne。故填be cvered。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语，修饰动词“cncentrated”。“cmplete”，形容词，意为“彻底的，全部的”，其副词形式为“cmpletely(完全地，彻底地)”。故填cmpletely。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me.
As a sprts lver, I participated actively in it. Having signed up fr relay race, I spared n effrts t prepare myself fr the race. When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. In the prcess, I did make a breakthrugh and ran far ahead. I was abut t reach the finish line when suddenly a runner fell and gt injured. Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line. Unexpectedly, I wn the warmest applause at the scene.
Thrugh the sprts meet, nt nly did I experience the sprts spirit, but als I did the right deed, helping peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生写一篇主题为“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”的短文，参加征文比赛，需描述自己的经历，分享自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual→yearly
使留下深刻印象：impress→leave an impressin n, make an impressin n
参加：participate in→take part in
因此：cnsequently→ as a result
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
拓展句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand, as a result f which, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数120左右。
Delia Hendersn had always had a dream. She dreamed f taking part in the “Dance Wrld Cup”. It was a famus dance talent shw which attracted the best dancers arund the wrld. She was prmised by her father that smeday she wuld be taken fr an auditin (试演) .
The night f her 14th birthday, her city was hit by an earthquake, which, unfrtunately, hurt ne f her legs terribly. She survived, but the dctr tld her that she had t learn t walk with a wden leg fr the rest f her life.
Tw years later, Delia saw a ntice ne day, saying that auditins f the “Dance Wrld Cup” wuld be held in her city. Painful memries flashed thrugh her mind. It hurt her that she culdn’t live her dream because f her injured leg. Hwever, her mther said, “Yu learned t walk with yur injured leg, s why nt learn t dance with it?”
Delia knew it was true but walking was hard, and dancing wuld be harder. On tp f that, she didn’t want t be seen as a jke n the stage. S she tld her mther and herself that it was time t say gdbye t her dream.
Her father, hwever, never frgt his prmise t Delia. He signed her up fr the shw and since he wasn’t sure whether his daughter culd get an auditin, he did nt say a single wrd t her abut the whle thing. Until ne day, he gt the reply. It was a “Yes”. Excitedly, he tk the news t Delia, but she was determined nt t g.
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her. He hugged her tightly and said, “We can nt change what has happened, but we can try t make things happen. I knw it’s hard fr yu, but we can’t escape the past. I made a prmise t yu, s help me deliver that prmise t yu. Whatever the result, I’ll be prud f yu.” Deeply tuched, Delia agreed t g at last. She practised and practised until the day came.
Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage. Peple were shcked seeing her leg, which made her mre nervus. But in the crwd she saw her parents and she knew whatever happens, they wuld be there fr her. The music began and she danced. The music stpped and the crwed std up cheering fr her. She was truly living her dream. She didn’t win, but fr her, it was the best mment in her life.
Pssible versin 2
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her. She began t sb, helpless tears swelling up in her eyes. Her father gave her a tight hug and said, “I knw hw hard it has been fr yu t lse that leg, and I’m prud f yur being strng enugh t live with it. The past is written. We can’t escape it. I made a prmise t yu and I intend t keep it. But I can’t d it withut yur help. S, sweetheart, will yu help me? ”
Delia cried ut lud and finally agreed t g. She practised hard until the day came. Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage. The audience gasped when seeing her leg which made her mre nervus. Delia was living her dream but was scared. In the crwd, she saw her parents smiling and waving at her. A sense f cmfrt settled her dwn. The music began and she began t dance beautifully. The music stpped, and the entire crwd, including the judges, std up and clapped fr her. It was the best mment f her life. Althugh she didn’t win the cmpetitin, she surely wn her battle against her misfrtune.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪莉娅·亨德森热爱舞蹈，梦想参加“舞蹈世界杯”，但是她在地震中失去了一条腿。两年后迪莉娅看到了一个通知，说“舞蹈世界杯”的海选将在她的城市举行。父亲为她报名了比赛，在父亲的鼓励下，迪莉娅完成了比赛，赢得观众的喝彩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲意识到迪莉娅的担忧，慢慢地走向她”可知，第一段可描写父亲安慰和鼓励迪莉娅，迪莉娅也开始练习。
②由第二段首句内容“迪莉娅走向舞台时，紧张得浑身发抖”可知，第二段可描写迪莉娅跳舞的经过以及观众的反应。
2.续写线索：父亲鼓励安慰——迪莉娅同意——练习舞蹈——上台紧张——完成舞蹈——观众喝彩
3.词汇激活
行为类
拥抱：hug /embrace
以……为骄傲：be prud f /take pride in
欢呼：cheer/ hail
情绪类
感动：tuched /mved
困难：hard /tugh/difficult
【点睛】[高分句型1] She practised and practised until the day came. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peple were shcked seeing her leg, which made her mre nervus. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
注意事项:
1.答题前, 考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号, 在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directins. C. Crrecting a mistake.
2. What dress size des the wman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Make a phne call. B. Handle the prblem. C. Have a rest.
4. Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur. B. The half-day tur. C. The full-day tur.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话和独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听每段对话和独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5分钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What des the wman think f the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discuraging. C. Bring.
7. What d the speakers plan t d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. G t the cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man advise Mrs. White t d?
A. G n a diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Get enugh sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Prridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
12. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy. B. T express his regret C. T shw his pride.
13. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test. B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
14. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her t the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prf. Stne’s grandfather afraid f?
A. Leaving his hme. B. Parting frm his sn. C. Taking early retirement.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt. B. Lss f self-wrth. C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr. B. Health care available t them. C. Cntributins they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker’s mther want her t be?
A. A cnfident persn. B. A warm-hearted persn. C. A humrus persn.
19. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A. She ften traveled by herself. B. Her family mved frequently. C. Her mther was busy wrking.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f hme schling. B. Mther-daughter relatinship.
C. A rle mdel in her family.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 50分)
第—节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 共37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sld at 17:00. Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld and authrizes ne visit t each gallery.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian’anmen Square, Dngcheng district, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30)
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: free (a max f 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00), Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (passprt required fr entry)
1. Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Sanxingdui MuseumB. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai MuseumD. Natinal Museum f China
2. What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They are all free f charge.B. They all set a deadline fr entry.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh E-mail.
3. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. ScienceB. Tday’s NewsC. EntertainmentD. Histry and Culture
【答案】1. A2. B3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (the first exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (the secnd exhibitin hall): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题Natinal Museum f China下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Clsed Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays) and the eve f Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下“Last tickets sld at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题Natinal Museum f China下的“n entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“n entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is ne f the wrld’s ancient civilizatins and has the earliest utstanding brnze casting technlgy. Here we’ve created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
B
Over the years when a bk has spken t me with particular pwer, I have put pen t paper and sent wrd ff t the authr, cmmunicating what their wrk meant t me.
It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my wn imaginatins f success as a writer. I was full f high expectatins, believing that becming an authr was simply a matter f putting my thughts nt paper, sending the wrks t a publisher, and waiting fr fame t cme. Then came the great disappintment. I wrte t famus children’s authr Llyd Alexander, describing my fruitless yearlng effrt at publicatin and asking him fr directin. T my jy, he answered:
“Advice is always very easy t give-but very hard t make it specific and meaningful, since we all have t wrk in ur wn ways. When yu mentin that yu’ve been writing fr a year withut being published, I hasten t tell yu that I wrte seven times that lng withut being published! S, perhaps ne piece f advice is: patience.”
I was encuraged by the idea that a well-regarded writer wuld take the time t ffer a bit f advice t an vercnfident teen. But Mr. Alexander was nt a singular case. I cntinued t reach ut t writers and, truth t tell, I didn’t always receive a reply. But when I did get ne, the cntent was ften filled with cnsideratin and even, at times, affectin (喜爱).
I think f the American pet William Staffrd, wh replied t me frm Lake Osweg, Oregn. We actually had an nging crrespndence (通信) fr a while. I wrte t him asking if he wuld be s kind as t autgraph (签名) ne f his bks fr me. His reply brught an immediate smile t my face: “I am eagerly ready t autgraph and return a bk — it makes me feel like an authr.”
4. What happened t the authr when he was 18?
A. He wn fame as a yung writer.B. He was frced t give up writing.
C. He met a famus children’s authr.D. He failed t get his wrks published.
5. What advice did Llyd Alexander ffer t the authr?
A. Being independent f thers.B. Making decisins withut hesitatin.
C. Keeping n trying and being patient.D. Regarding every piece f writing as meaningful.
6. What did the authr think f William Staffrd?
A. He hated t reply t a letter.B. He was friendly and apprachable.
C. He lnged t be a successful writer.D. He was always ready t lend his bks.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Writing t the Writers in My LifeB. My Idea Abut Writing
C. Grwing Up with WritingD. My Rise as a Writer
【答案】4. D5. C6. B7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It all started in my 18th year, when I was entertaining my wn imaginatins f success as a writer. I was full f high expectatins, believing that becming an authr was simply a matter f putting my thughts nt paper, sending the wrks t a publisher, and waiting fr fame t cme. Then came the great disappintment. I wrte t famus children’s authr Llyd Alexander, describing my fruitless yearlng effrt at publicatin and asking him fr directin.(这一切都始于我18岁的时候，当时我正沉浸在自己作为一名作家成功的想象中。我充满了很高的期望，认为成为一名作家只是把我的想法写在纸上，把作品寄给出版商，然后等待名声的到来。然后是巨大的失望。我写信给著名儿童作家劳埃德·亚历山大(Llyd Alexander)，描述了我为出版这本书所做的一年无果的努力，并向他寻求指导)”可知，作者18岁时的作品没能出版。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When yu mentin that yu’ve been writing fr a year withut being published, I hasten t tell yu that I wrte seven times that lng withut being published! S, perhaps ne piece f advice is: Patience.(当你提到你已经写了一年没有发表，我赶紧告诉你，我写了七次都没有发表！所以，或许有一条建议是：耐心)”可知，劳埃德·亚历山大建议作者坚持尝试，保持耐心。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We actually had an nging crrespndence (通信) fr a while. I wrte t him asking if he wuld be s kind as t autgraph (签名) ne f his bks fr me. His reply brught an immediate smile t my face: “I am eagerly ready t autgraph and return a bk — it makes me feel like an authr.”(事实上，我们有一段时间一直保持通信联系。我写信给他，问他是否愿意为我在他的一本书上签名。他的回答立刻让我脸上露出了笑容:“我迫不及待地准备好签名并归还一本书——这让我觉得自己像个作家。”)”可知，作者认为威廉·斯塔福德很友好，平易近人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the years, when a bk has spken t me with particular pwer, I have put pen t paper and send wrd ff t the authr, cmmunicating what their wrk meant t me.(多年来，当一本书对我产生了特殊的影响时，我就会动笔写信给作者，告诉他他们的作品对我意味着什么)”结合文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多，可知，A选项“给我生命中的作家写信”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Des stress cause gray hairs? Many peple believe that stress can cause yur hair t lse its clr. In fact, it is an ld wife’s tale that being upset all the time can result in hair graying early. Here is a clser lk at this situatin and why sme believe that this ld wife’s tale culd be true.
As ne ages, the hairs n the head als age. In fact, just abut everything n the human bdy begins t shw signs f wear after a while. Hairs n the head grw and finally die. They are replaced, but in the prcess smething else happens when ld hairs are replaced by new hairs. The clr f pigment is als added t them. Hwever, as ne ages, this pigment becmes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amunt f pigment and they will appear t be gray in clr. In time, they will lse all f their pigment and will be white.
Many things are knwn t cause graying, and genetics is a very pwerful factr. If ne f yur parents turns gray at an early age, there is a gd chance that yu will t. Sme peple begin the graying prcess in high schl, while thers may be ver the age f frty.
If yu are whites, yu will prbably ntice graying in yur mid-thirties. Blacks may be well int their frties. This is nt always true, but it is cmmn practice.
Cnstant wrry and stress can have many bad effects n the human bdy. It is a knwn fact that stressful times can cause ne t suffer hair lss. It wuld make sense that if stress can cause these prblems, perhaps it als may lead t graying. Hwever, there is n sund evidence t supprt this. On the ther hand, many dctrs believe that there may be a link between graying and cnstant state f anxiety r stress.
8. As ne ages, his hairs will becme white because _________.
A. stress can cause the hair t lse its clr
B. his hair will die and be replaced by new hair
C. the clr will be added t the new hair
D. his hair will lse all f the pigment
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut hair graying accrding t the passage?
A. Genetics is the nly knwn cause f hair graying.
B. Stress is the main cause f hair graying fr high schl students.
C. Generally speaking, whites’ hairs becme gray earlier than blacks.
D. Hair graying actually has nthing t d with yur anxiety r stress.
10. There is sund evidence t supprt that __________.
A. wrry and stress lead t hair graying
B. wrry and stress d harm t yur bdy
C. the ld wife’s tale is true
D. graying is nt linked with stress at all
11. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us an ld wife’s tale.
B. T tell us stress is harmful t ur bdies.
C. T tell us stress may nt cause gray hairs.
D. T tell us genetics is a pwerful factr.
【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了多数人认为压力会导致头发变白，但事实上并没有可靠的科学证据来支持这一说法。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, as ne ages, this pigment becmes less and less available. At first, hairs will have a limited amunt f pigment and they will appear t be gray in clr. In time, they will lse all f their pigment and will be white.”（然而，随着年龄的增长，这种色素变得越来越少。起初，头发的色素含量有限，看起来是灰色的。最终，它们会失去所有的色素，变成白色。）可知，随着年龄的增长，一个人的头发会变白，因为他的头发会失去所有的色素。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“If yu are whites, yu will prbably ntice graying in yur mid-thirties. Blacks may be well int their frties. This is nt always true, but it is cmmn practice.”（如果你是白种人，你可能会注意到在你三十多岁的时候变白了。黑人可能已经四十多岁了。这并不总是正确的，但这是常见的情况。）可知，如果你是白种人可能到了35岁左右头发会开始发白，黑人可能到四十岁的时候头发才开始发白，由此可知，一般来说，白人的头发比黑人更早变白。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cnstant wrry and stress can have many bad effects n the human bdy. It is a knwn fact that stressful times can cause ne t suffer hair lss. It wuld make sense that if stress can cause these prblems, perhaps it als may lead t graying. ”（持续的担忧和压力会对人体产生许多不良影响。众所周知，压力大的时候会导致脱发。如果压力能导致这些问题，也许它也会导致头发变白，这是有道理的。）可知，持续的担心和紧张会对人体有许多不利的影响，由此可知，有充分的证据支持忧虑和压力对你的身体有害。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Des stress cause gray hairs? Many peple believe that stress can cause yur hair t lse its clr.”（压力会导致白发吗？许多人认为压力会导致头发失去颜色。）以及最后一段中“Hwever, there is n sund evidence t supprt this. On the ther hand, many dctrs believe that there may be a link between graying and cnstant state f anxiety r stress.”（然而，没有可靠的证据支持这一点。另一方面，许多医生认为，白发和持续的焦虑或压力状态之间可能存在联系。）可知，文章主要介绍了多数人认为压力会导致头发变白，但事实上并没有可靠的科学证据来支持这一说法。由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉读者这一观点是没有科学依据的，即压力或许不会导致白发。故选C。
D
D yu need t thrw yur smartphne away t live yur best life? Nt necessarily, accrding t researchers frm Ruhr-Universität Bchum wh suggest that we culd all benefit frm cutting dwn n screen time — just nly a little bit time.
On average, we spend mre than three hurs a day glued t ur smartphne screens. Between scial media, news feeds, endless vide games, and an app fr pretty much everything else, there’s always smething t draw ur attentin. In recent years, studies have blamed smartphnes fr mdern prblems ranging frm rising anxiety rates t neck pain. It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines (座机)?
“The smartphne is bth a blessing and a curse,” says study leader Dr. Julia Brailvskaia, whse team set ut t answer that questin by gathering tgether 619 vlunteers, hping t knw hw much the smartphne is gd fr us. Tw hundred peple put their smartphnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir.
Researchers interviewed each persn abut bth their verall lifestyle habits and well-being fur mnths later after the experimental week ended. “We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smartphne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants,” as Brailvskaia sums up the upshts. Ntably, changing their smartphne habits fr just ne week appeared t prduce lasting utcmes amng subjects. Even fur mnths afterward, participants wh were tld t avid using their smartphnes ttally were using their phnes fr an average f 38 minutes less per day.
Meanwhile, the “ne hur less” grup were using their phnes as much as 45 minutes less per day after fur mnths. This grup als shwed imprved life satisfactin, mre exercise, and less depressin.
“It’s nt necessary t cmpletely give up the smartphne t feel better,” Brailvskaia cncludes.
12. What’s the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A. T answer the questin n the smartphnes.
B. T explain why the experiment was dne.
C. T state disadvantages f the experiment.
DT stress the benefits f smartphnes.
13. What did the researchers d t the vlunteers befre testing them?
A. They trained them.B. They interviewed them.
C. They divided them int grups.D. They gave them a physical exam.
14. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “upshts” in Paragraph 4?
A. Purpses.B. Reasns.C. Dubts.D. Results.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Fewer Smartphnes, Mre Well-being
B. N Smartphne Use Is the Best Plicy
C. Smartphnes Are a Part f Our Lives
D. A Small Smartphne, Tw Big Sides
【答案】12. B13. C14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“It begs the questin: Are peple all really better ff switching back t landlines (座机)?( 这就引出了一个问题：人们真的都回到固定电话上了吗？)”可知第二段的目的是解释为什么要做实验，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Tw hundred peple put their smartphnes cmpletely aside fr a week; 226 reduced the amunt f time they used the device by ne hur a day; 193 peple didn’t change anything in their behavir. (200人将智能手机完全搁置一周；226人将他们每天使用该设备的时间减少了一小时；193人的行为没有任何改变)”，可知研究人员在测试志愿者之前把他们分成三个小组。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。划线单词上文“We fund that bth cmpletely giving up the smartphne and reducing its daily use by ne hur had psitive effects n the well-being f the participants (我们发现，完全放弃智能手机和减少一小时的日常使用都对参与者的幸福感产生了积极影响。)”可知，Brailvskaia对上文进行的研究进行sums up“总结”，然后得出结论或者结果。由此可知，第四段中带下划线的单词“upshts”可以用Results“后果，结果”代替。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了研究人员研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提高生活满意度。尤其倒数第二段“This grup als shwed imprved life satisfactin, mre exercise, and less depressin.( 这组人的生活满意度也有所提高，运动量增加，抑郁程度降低)”可知，A项“智能手机越少，幸福感越强”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme a Bad First Impressin
First impressins are imprtant, but everyne has an ff day r makes mistakes in scial situatins. ___16___. Hwever, there are still things yu can d t vercme a bad first impressin.
Aplgize. ___17___. Shwing that yu are aware f yur mistake and willing t take steps t vercme it can help imprve the impressin the ther persn has f yu.
___18___. Yu dn’t want t make excuses, but it can be helpful t prvide an hnest explanatin fr why yur first meeting went prly. Yu might explain that yu were nervus, r that yu weren’t feeling well. N matter the cause, an hnest explanatin may help the ther persn better understand yur situatin.
Suggest anther meeting. If yu wn’t see them in anther setting, ask if yu can have anther pprtunity t let them get t see the real yu. ___19___. Fr example, dn’t cntinue pursuing (追求) smene after they have tld yu they are nt interested.
Shw wh yu really are. If yu d get anther pprtunity t vercme a pr initial impressin, make sure yu shw the qualities and strengths that yu have and keep it in yur future interactins. ___20___.
Overcming a bad first impressin takes time and effrt. It’s imprtant t learn frm the experience and apply thse lessns when meeting new peple.
A. Dn’t be nervus
B. Explain what happened
C. Changing hw peple think f yu is nt an easy jb
D. Let the ther persn see the “real yu” in actual situatins
E. Make an aplgy if yur first meeting was affected by a mistake
F. It’s cmmn that we may be misunderstd in daily cmmunicatins
G. Hwever, respect the ther persn’s decisin if they refuse yur ffer
【答案】16. C17. E18. B19. G20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何克服糟糕的第一印象的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“First impressins are imprtant, but everyne has an ff day r makes mistakes in scial situatins. (第一印象很重要，但每个人都有不顺心的时候，或者在社交场合犯错的时候)”引出第一印象的话题，说明每个人都有可能留下糟糕的第一印象，后文“Hwever, there are still things yu can d t vercme a bad first impressin. (然而，你仍然可以做一些事情来克服糟糕的第一印象)”提出有办法改变糟糕的第一印象，因此C项“Changing hw peple think f yu is nt an easy jb (改变别人对你的看法不是一件容易的事)”符合语境，说明改变他人的看法不容易，起到过渡的作用，和后文构成转折。故选C。
【17题详解】
前文“Aplgize. (道歉)”建议去道歉，后文“Shwing that yu are aware f yur mistake and willing t take steps t vercme it can help imprve the impressin the ther persn has f yu. (表现出你意识到自己的错误，并愿意采取措施来克服它，这有助于改善别人对你的印象)”解释道歉的作用，因此E项“Make an aplgy if yur first meeting was affected by a mistake (如果你的第一次会面受到错误的影响，要道歉)”符合语境，承接前文，引出后文的解释，其中的aplgy与前文的Aplgize呼应，mistake与后文的mistake是同词复现。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Yu dn’t want t make excuses, but it can be helpful t prvide an hnest explanatin fr why yur first meeting went prly. (你不想找借口，但如果你能诚实地解释为什么你的第一次会面不顺利，那就很有帮助了)”主要围绕解释原因展开，因此B项“Explain what happened (解释发生了什么)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Explain与后文的explanatin呼应。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“If yu wn’t see them in anther setting, ask if yu can have anther pprtunity t let them get t see the real yu. (如果你不想在其他场合见到他们，那就问他们是否有机会让他们看到真实的你)”建议争取一个看到真实的自己的机会，后文“Fr example, dn’t cntinue pursuing (追求) smene after they have tld yu they are nt interested. (例如，不要在某人告诉你他们对你不感兴趣之后继续追求)”举例说明不要穷追不舍，因此G项“Hwever, respect the ther persn’s decisin if they refuse yur ffer (然而，如果对方拒绝你的提议，尊重对方的决定)”符合语境，建议要尊重他人的决定，与前文构成转折，引出后文的例子。故选G。
【20题详解】
前文“If yu d get anther pprtunity t vercme a pr initial impressin, make sure yu shw the qualities and strengths that yu have and keep it in yur future interactins. (如果你确实得到了另一个机会来克服糟糕的第一印象，确保你展示了你所拥有的品质和优势，并在你们未来的互动中保持)”建议展示自己拥有的品质和优势，因此D项“Let the ther persn see the “real yu” in actual situatins (让对方在实际情况下看到“真实的你”)”符合语境，强调呈现真实的自己，承接前文。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was this summer that everything brke. S far I’d had a dead TV, a brken washing machine and a(n) ____21____ tire. The latest prblem had been a tilet tank (水箱) that ____22____ filling. It was a 30 mile rund trip t the nly pen hardware stre but I made the ____23____ . This seemed t be the last straw fr me and I was feeling ____24____ at that mment.
After having my tank fixed, I started driving hme. ____25____ , a yellw butterfly flew in frnt f my speeding car. I knew it must have hit against the frnt windshield (挡风玻璃). I felt terrible because butterflies had a special ____26____ fr me. Ever since my mther died 30 years ag, they have ____27____ me f her lve.
I pulled ver by the radside as quickly as pssible t ____28____ the butterfly. It lay against the windshield quietly, but luckily it lked ____29____ . As sn as I eased my finger dwn twards it, it tk flight, ____30____ arund my head and flew away with its glden wings ____31____ in the sun. Tears filled my eyes and I ____32____ my mther fr this surprise. This butterfly was a gentle reminder f her lve at the ____33____ time.
Life is full f stress and struggles. ____34____ , we are lved and hped t live a life f faith and jy. When it cmes t the ____35____ f life, we shuld keep ging n with a smiling face and a happy heart.
21. A. flatB. sftC. cheapD. super
22. A. recveredB. escapedC. stppedD. frgt
23. A. rideB. trackC. mdelD. drive
24A. upsetB. gratefulC. amazedD. inspired
25. A. RegularlyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Gradually
26. A. eventB. traditinC. purpseD. meaning
27. A. warnedB. remindedC. infrmedD. cmplained
28. A. preserveB. encurageC. checkD. bury
29. A. intelligentB. cncernedC. undamagedD. abnrmal
30. A. swungB. climbedC. trappedD. slid
31. A. gatheringB. flatingC. shiningD. sailing
32. A. thught fB. turned tC. brught abutD. learned frm
33. A. busyB. fatalC. tughD. frmal
34. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. TherefreD. Hwever
35. A. standardB. jurneyC. qualityD. gal
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. A25. B26. D27. B28. C29. C30. A31. C32. A33. C34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者生活困窘、时日艰难之时，偶然在路上看到一只蝴蝶，让作者想起了母亲对自己的浓浓爱意，这使得作者振奋起了精神、重拾对生活的信心。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前为止我只有一台不运转的电视、一台坏掉的洗衣机以及一个漏气的轮胎。A. flat平的，瘪了的；B. sft柔软的；C. cheap便宜的；D. super超级。作者在句首指出everything brke即自己生活困窘，空处形容tire，与a dead TV和a brken washing machine并列，应用flat表示“瘪轮胎”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近出现的问题是马桶水箱停止充水了。A. recvered恢复；B. escaped逃脱；C. stpped停止；D. frgt忘记。空处所在句为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a tilet tank，推知filling所指的是马桶水箱上水，而这里描述的是问题、状况，应指马桶不能上水了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要去唯一一家开门的五金店往返路程30英里，但我开车去了。A. ride短途旅程；B. track轨道，路径；C. mdel模型；D. drive驱车旅行，驾车路程。由下一段中“I started driving hme”可知，作者开车去了五金店。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是压死我的最后一根稻草，我感觉无比沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. grateful感激的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. inspired受到启发的。作者在文章开始就指出自己生活现状很糟糕，坏掉的马桶水箱成了最后一根稻草，此时作者的心情必然是沮丧的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只黄色的蝴蝶飞进我疾驰的汽车前面。A. Regularly定期地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Gradually逐渐。作者正在开车回家，蝴蝶的出现是突然发生的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很糟糕，因为蝴蝶对我来说有着特殊的意义。A. event事件；B. traditin传统；C. purpse目的；D. meaning意义。由下一段中“This butterfly was a gentle reminder f her lve”可知，蝴蝶让作者回忆起母亲的爱，蝴蝶对于作者有着特殊的意义。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我母亲在30年前去世以来，它们使我想起母亲的爱。A. warned警告；B. reminded使想起；C. infrmed告知；D. cmplained抱怨。由下一段中“This butterfly was a gentle reminder f her lve”可知，这只蝴蝶让作者想起了母亲的爱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽快停靠在路边好查看蝴蝶的情况。A. preserve保护；B. encurage鼓励；C. check检查；D. bury掩埋。由下一句描述蝴蝶的情况“It lay against the windshield quietly”可知，作者把车停好是为了查看蝴蝶的情况。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它静静地躺在挡风玻璃上，万幸看起来并没受什么损伤。A. intelligent智慧的；B. cncerned担忧的；C. undamaged未损坏的；D. abnrmal不正常的。蝴蝶是作者开车时在挡风玻璃上发现的，此时作者检查其情况，由副词luckily推知，蝴蝶还活着、没有受到伤害。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飞起来了，绕着我的头盘旋然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A. swung摆动；B. climbed攀登；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. slid滑行。此处在描述蝴蝶飞行的动作，结合空后的arund my head，应该指绕着作者的头转动、盘旋。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用手指一去靠近它，它就飞起来了，绕着我的头盘旋然后飞走了，金色的翅膀在阳光下闪闪发光。A. gathering聚集；B. flating漂浮；C. shining闪耀；D. sailing航行。此处使用with复合结构，空处的现在分词与wings是逻辑上的主谓关系，由空后的in the sun推知，应指作者看着蝴蝶飞到空中时翅膀在阳光下闪耀。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：泪水湿润了我的眼眶，这一惊喜让我想起了我的母亲。A. thught f认为，考虑；B. turned t转向；C. brught abut引起，导致；D. learned frm向……学习。由下一句中的reminder可知，作者通过蝴蝶回想起了自己的母亲。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样艰难的时刻，这只蝴蝶温和地唤起了我对母亲爱的回忆。A. busy忙碌的；B. fatal致命的；C. tugh困难的；D. frmal正式的。此处的time即指作者从首段开始描述的目前自己生活困窘、度日艰难。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们被爱着，我们希望过上充满信仰和欢乐的生活。A. Otherwise否则；B. Mrever此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。空后句子和上文的“Life is full f stress and struggles.(生活充满压力和挣扎)”在句意上是转折关系，应用Hwever。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当踏上人生的旅程时，我们应该面带微笑、心怀喜悦继续前行。A. standard标准；B. jurney旅行；C. quality质量；D. gal目标。短语when it cmes t意为“当说到……时”，而下一句“we shuld keep ging n with a smiling face and a happy heart”的内容是在讲人生态度，故此处应指（如何面对）人生的旅途。故选B。
第二节(共10分;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang city in nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince, ____36____(wrk) n this nvel artfrm fr 27 years.
In 1995, Wang was inspired by an ____37____(accident) cut by a knife n a piece f red paper, which left a white line. ____38____(use) knives and paper, she then cmpleted a painting f a pair f peaccks.
Unlike traditinal paintings, nt which clrs are “added”, “knife painters” apply varied pressure n the paper in different directins ____39____(create) different clrs and tnes.
The nvel art frm was knwn t few peple just after Wang created it. Even Wang herself was nt expecting t make ____40____ smething big at the beginning. But thanks t her huge interest in the art frm, she has carried ____41____ it fr the past 27 years. Wang has cmpleted hundreds f paintings abut Chinese culture, figures, landscape, flwers and birds, f which her favrite is a 2.8-meter-lng painting ____42____ shws 20 lifelike egrets (白鹭).
“Painting n paper with knives needs careful ____43____(treat) and each line in the painting is as thin as a hair. Once the marks are left n the paper, they cannt ____44____(cver), s it requires the painter t be _____45_____(cmplete) cncentrated n the wrk,” said Wang.
【答案】36. has wrked##has been wrking
37. accidental
38. Using39. t create
40. it41. n
42. that##which
43. treatment
44. be cvered
45. cmpletely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了王静从事纸上刀绘已经27年了，这一切缘于王静裁纸时不小心划到了红色卡纸，出现了一道白色的线条。她凭借着自己对该艺术形式的强大兴趣，坚持27年，使更多人了解其魅力和价值。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：王静（音译）来自中国东北辽宁省沈阳市，27年来一直致力于这一新颖的艺术形式。分析可知，所填动词为谓语动词，结合时间状语“fr 27 years”以及语境可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语“Wang Jing”为第三人称单数，应是“has dne”或“has been dne”。故填has wrked/has been wrking。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1995年，王的灵感来自于一把刀在一张红纸上的意外划口，留下了一条白线。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“cut(伤口，划口)”。“accident”，名词，意为“意外”，其形容词形式为“accidental(意外的，偶然的)”。故填accidental。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，她用刀和纸完成了一幅一对孔雀的画。分析可知，“____3____ (use) knives and paper”为状语，动词“use”与逻辑主语“she”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：与传统绘画“添加”色彩不同，“刀画家”在不同方向上施加不同的压力，以创造不同的色彩和色调。分析可知，“____4____ (create) different clrs and tnes”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填t create。
【40题详解】
考查人称代词宾格作宾语。句意：甚至连王自己在一开始也没想到就把它做成一件大事。分析可知，“make”作为及物动词，之后需接宾语。结合语境可知，设空处应是指前文“The nvel art frm”这件事情，即，“她没期待将这件事做成大事”，用“it”指代。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：但由于她对这种艺术形式的巨大兴趣，她在过去的27年里一直坚持着这种艺术形式。分析可知，“carry n”，固定短语，意为“继续，坚持，从事”。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：她已经完成了数百幅关于中国文化、人物、风景、花鸟的画作，其中她最喜欢的是一幅长2.8米、描绘了20只栩栩如生的白鹭的画作。分析可知，“____7___ shws 20 lifelike egrets”为之前名词“a 2.8-meter-lng painting”的定语，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：用刀在纸上作画需要小心处理，画中的每一行都细如头发。分析可知，这里应是名词，作动词“needs”的宾语。“treat”，动词，意为“对待”，其名词形式为“treatment(对待，处理)”。故填treatment。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。分析可知，“cannt ____9 ____(cver)”为主句的谓语，主语“they”与动词“cver”之间为被动关系，应是含有情态动词的被动结构：cannt be dne。故填be cvered。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：一旦在纸上留下痕迹，就无法覆盖，因此需要画家完全专注于作品。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语，修饰动词“cncentrated”。“cmplete”，形容词，意为“彻底的，全部的”，其副词形式为“cmpletely(完全地，彻底地)”。故填cmpletely。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me.
As a sprts lver, I participated actively in it. Having signed up fr relay race, I spared n effrts t prepare myself fr the race. When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. In the prcess, I did make a breakthrugh and ran far ahead. I was abut t reach the finish line when suddenly a runner fell and gt injured. Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line. Unexpectedly, I wn the warmest applause at the scene.
Thrugh the sprts meet, nt nly did I experience the sprts spirit, but als I did the right deed, helping peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生写一篇主题为“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”的短文，参加征文比赛，需描述自己的经历，分享自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual→yearly
使留下深刻印象：impress→leave an impressin n, make an impressin n
参加：participate in→take part in
因此：cnsequently→ as a result
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
拓展句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand, as a result f which, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，词数120左右。
Delia Hendersn had always had a dream. She dreamed f taking part in the “Dance Wrld Cup”. It was a famus dance talent shw which attracted the best dancers arund the wrld. She was prmised by her father that smeday she wuld be taken fr an auditin (试演) .
The night f her 14th birthday, her city was hit by an earthquake, which, unfrtunately, hurt ne f her legs terribly. She survived, but the dctr tld her that she had t learn t walk with a wden leg fr the rest f her life.
Tw years later, Delia saw a ntice ne day, saying that auditins f the “Dance Wrld Cup” wuld be held in her city. Painful memries flashed thrugh her mind. It hurt her that she culdn’t live her dream because f her injured leg. Hwever, her mther said, “Yu learned t walk with yur injured leg, s why nt learn t dance with it?”
Delia knew it was true but walking was hard, and dancing wuld be harder. On tp f that, she didn’t want t be seen as a jke n the stage. S she tld her mther and herself that it was time t say gdbye t her dream.
Her father, hwever, never frgt his prmise t Delia. He signed her up fr the shw and since he wasn’t sure whether his daughter culd get an auditin, he did nt say a single wrd t her abut the whle thing. Until ne day, he gt the reply. It was a “Yes”. Excitedly, he tk the news t Delia, but she was determined nt t g.
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her. He hugged her tightly and said, “We can nt change what has happened, but we can try t make things happen. I knw it’s hard fr yu, but we can’t escape the past. I made a prmise t yu, s help me deliver that prmise t yu. Whatever the result, I’ll be prud f yu.” Deeply tuched, Delia agreed t g at last. She practised and practised until the day came.
Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage. Peple were shcked seeing her leg, which made her mre nervus. But in the crwd she saw her parents and she knew whatever happens, they wuld be there fr her. The music began and she danced. The music stpped and the crwed std up cheering fr her. She was truly living her dream. She didn’t win, but fr her, it was the best mment in her life.
Pssible versin 2
Aware f Delia’s wrry, her father slwly walked up t her. She began t sb, helpless tears swelling up in her eyes. Her father gave her a tight hug and said, “I knw hw hard it has been fr yu t lse that leg, and I’m prud f yur being strng enugh t live with it. The past is written. We can’t escape it. I made a prmise t yu and I intend t keep it. But I can’t d it withut yur help. S, sweetheart, will yu help me? ”
Delia cried ut lud and finally agreed t g. She practised hard until the day came. Delia was shaking with nervusness as she made her way t the stage. The audience gasped when seeing her leg which made her mre nervus. Delia was living her dream but was scared. In the crwd, she saw her parents smiling and waving at her. A sense f cmfrt settled her dwn. The music began and she began t dance beautifully. The music stpped, and the entire crwd, including the judges, std up and clapped fr her. It was the best mment f her life. Althugh she didn’t win the cmpetitin, she surely wn her battle against her misfrtune.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迪莉娅·亨德森热爱舞蹈，梦想参加“舞蹈世界杯”，但是她在地震中失去了一条腿。两年后迪莉娅看到了一个通知，说“舞蹈世界杯”的海选将在她的城市举行。父亲为她报名了比赛，在父亲的鼓励下，迪莉娅完成了比赛，赢得观众的喝彩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲意识到迪莉娅的担忧，慢慢地走向她”可知，第一段可描写父亲安慰和鼓励迪莉娅，迪莉娅也开始练习。
②由第二段首句内容“迪莉娅走向舞台时，紧张得浑身发抖”可知，第二段可描写迪莉娅跳舞的经过以及观众的反应。
2.续写线索：父亲鼓励安慰——迪莉娅同意——练习舞蹈——上台紧张——完成舞蹈——观众喝彩
3.词汇激活
行为类
拥抱：hug /embrace
以……为骄傲：be prud f /take pride in
欢呼：cheer/ hail
情绪类
感动：tuched /mved
困难：hard /tugh/difficult
【点睛】[高分句型1] She practised and practised until the day came. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Peple were shcked seeing her leg, which made her mre nervus. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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