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重庆市主城四区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末学业质量调研测试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份重庆市主城四区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末学业质量调研测试英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，60．B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ding?
A．Typing a reprt. B．Sending his email. C．Reading a magazine.
2．What is the wman’s jb?
A．Waitress. B．Nurse. C．Custmer.
3．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a shp. B．In a library. C．On a bus.
4．Why des the man want t leave?
A．The service is t slw.
B．The fd is rather bad.
C．The music is t lud.
5．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Dubtful. B．Annyed. C．Nervus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What sprt made the man injured?
A．Ftball. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
7．Hw sn can the man prbably return t curt?
A．In a mnth. B．In tw mnths. C．In five mnths.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des Julia’s friend’s band need?
A．A guitar player. B．A singer. C．A pianist.
9．Hw many members are there in the man’s band?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
10．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Intrduce her t his band.
B．Set a place fr her practice.
C．Meet with her in the garage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the wman d?
A．A dctr. B．A teacher. C．A lawyer.
12．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Old classmates. B．Mther and sn. C．Sister and brther.
13．What will the man prbably d next mnth?
A．Study in a primary schl.
B．Give up the bring task.
C．Wrk with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Graduatin presents. B．Sme friends. C．Sme pstcards.
15．Hw des Bnnie feel abut the trip t Washingtn?
A．Uninterested. B．Excited. C．Mved.
16．What d we knw abut Bnnie?
A．She will graduate in a year.
B．She prefers t visit an island.
C．She’ll get a birthday gift.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the stry prbably happen?
A．In a clthing shp. B．In a restaurant. C．At a bus statin.
18．Hw did the yung cuple feel when the ld lady came t them?
A．Embarrassed. B．Delighted. C．Surprised.
19．What did the yung cuple d when the ld lady left?
A．They waved her gdbye.
B．They called a taxi fr her.
C．They tk a pht with her.
20．What can we knw frm the stry?
A．The ld lady was kind and plite.
B．The cuple was glad t d a gd deed.
C．The manager thught they were a family.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What d these three bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut friendship.
B. They are all full f adventure.
C. They all have sad endings and wn hardcvers.
D. They all have children as their main characters.
2. Why is the price f PETER PAN higher?
A. Because it has a hardcver.
B. Because it was published earliest.
C. Because its writer is mre famus.
D. Because its stry is mre interesting.
3. Hw much des it cst t rder these three bks nline?
A. $5.60．B. $22.40．C. $25.00．D. $28.00.
【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本儿童读物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A LITTLE PRINCESS部分中“The nvel tells f the stry f a wealthy yung girl, Sara Crewe, wh is sent t a barding schl during her father’s campaign in India.(这部小说讲述了一个富有的小女孩莎拉·克鲁的故事，她在父亲在印度竞选期间被送到一所寄宿学校)”、THE SECRET GARDEN部分中“The Secret Garden is a beautiful tale f friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spiled girl named Mary return s t England frm India when her parents die.(《秘密花园》是一个关于友谊、秘密和人类精神的美丽故事。一个叫玛丽的被宠坏的女孩在父母去世后从印度回到了英国)”和PETER PAN部分中“A by wh can fly and magically refuses t grw up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhd adventuring n the small island f Neverland as the leader f his gang, the Lst Bys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and frm time t time meeting rdinary children frm the wrld utside.(彼得·潘是一个会飞却神奇地拒绝长大的男孩，他的童年是在梦幻岛的小岛上度过的，他是他的帮派“迷失男孩”的领袖，与美人鱼、印第安人、仙女和海盗互动，偶尔也会遇到来自外面世界的普通孩子)”可知，三本书都以儿童作为主要角色。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A LITTLE PRINCESS部分中“Price: $7.10 (Paperback Dec.9,1998) (价格：7.10美元(1998年12月9日平装本))”、THE SECRET GARDEN部分中“Price: $3.95 (Paperback July 1,2003)(价格：3.95美元(2003年7月1日平装本))”和PETER PAN部分中“Price: $16.95 (Hardcver Oct. 1,1991)(价格：16.95美元(1991年10月1日精装本))”可知，PETER PAN价格较高是因为它是精装本(Hardcver)，有精美的封面，而其他两本书都是平装本(Paperback)。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，三本书的原价分别为7.1美元、3.95美元和16.95美元，合计28美元；结合表格最后“Order nline and yu can nw save 20% ff yur ttal purchase n rders ver $25!(在网上订购，现在总订单超过25美元你可以节省20%!)”可知，在线订购满25美元可以享受20%的折扣，因此实际支付金额为28×80%=22.4美元。故选B项。
B
“Only when I take the needle ut and tuch silk thread(线)d I feel fully cmfrtable.” says Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery(刺绣), an ancient craft that riginated frm the garden city f Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince.
Frm Zu’s mther t her grandmthers, all the wmen in her family are gd at needlewrk, particularly Su embridery, which features cmplicated stitches(针法)and the creative use f silk threads dyed in varius clrs. Su embridery ges back mre than 2000 years. Over centuries needlewrk had been a must-learn skill fr wmen, wh were respnsible fr making clthes fr their families. It was a traditin that mthers shuld make wedding clthes with exquisite embridery cntaining many special stitches fr their daughters.
Zu’s studi in Suzhu is full f her wrk. Flwers, cats, butterflies and scenes frm nature becme vivid and real n silk fabric. One can even make ut a single strand(股)f a cat’s fur. A single silk thread can be separated int 16 r mre strands, which in mst cases are t thin t be seen. Su embridery is als knwn fr its rich clrs, elegant designs and clean stitches. All these characteristics, which distinguish it frm ther embridery styles in China, have lng been cnnected with the natural envirnment and lifestyle f Suzhu. “T sme extent, Su embridery is clse t paintings.” says Zheng Lihng, an art prfessr at Schw University in Suzhu. “Many artists ffered their ink paintings and calligraphy fr embriderers t recreate.”
Zu can nw skillfully apply varius stitching techniques t different parts f her creatins. Techniques t stitch a cat’s eyeball, its hair and its tail are different. “Su embridery is an art frm created by wmen wh live in a city that basts an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng cmments.
4. What des the underlined wrd “exquisite” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Mtherly.B. Likely.C. Beautiful.D. Grateful.
5. Why is a single thread separated int 16 strands in Su embridery?
A. T make the wrks mre lifelike.
B. T make the wrks mre creative.
C. T make the threads t thin t be seen clearly.
D. T make Su embridery distinguish frm thers.
6. What can we learn frm Zheng’s wrds?
A. Su embridery is widely spread.
B. Su embridery is created by wmen artists.
C. Su embridery is famus fr its clr and design.
D. Su embridery is clsely related t paintings and calligraphy.
7. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t a museum.B. A review f mdern painting.
C. A culture clumn in a magazine.D. A research paper n the art f design.
【参考答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏绣这一古老的中国传统工艺，包括其起源、特点、历史背景、技艺传承以及与现代艺术的联系等方面。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“It was a traditin that mthers shuld make wedding clthes with exquisite embridery cntaining many special stitches fr their daughters. (这是一个传统，母亲应该为女儿制作……的刺绣婚纱，其中包含许多特殊的针脚。)”可知，这句话中的“exquisite”用于形容母亲为女儿制作的婚纱上的刺绣，结合上下文可知，这里指的是刺绣非常精美、细致，因此“exquisite”在这里的意思是“美丽的，精致的”。选项A“Mtherly (母性的)”；选项B“Likely (有可能的)”；选项C“Beautiful (美丽的)”；选项D“Grateful (感激的)”。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Flwers, cats, butterflies and scenes frm nature becme vivid and real n silk fabric. One can even make ut a single strand (股) f a cat’s fur. A single silk thread can be separated int 16 r mre strands, which in mst cases are t thin t be seen. (花、猫、蝴蝶和大自然的景色在真丝织物上变得生动而真实。人们甚至可以辨认出一根猫毛。一根丝线可以分成16股或更多股，在大多数情况下，这些丝线太细而看不见。)”可知，在苏绣中，将一根丝线分成16根或更多的细丝是为了使它们细到几乎看不见，从而让绣品更加逼真，能够展现出更细腻、更真实的细节。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““T sme extent, Su embridery is clse t paintings.” says Zheng Lihng, an art prfessr at Schw University in Suzhu. “Many artists ffered their ink paintings and calligraphy fr embriderers t recreate.” (“在某种程度上，苏绣接近绘画。苏州东吴大学艺术教授Zheng Lihng说。“许多艺术家将他们的水墨画和书法作品提供给刺绣师进行再创作。”)”可知，苏绣在某种程度上与绘画紧密相关，许多艺术家都提供了他们的水墨画和书法供刺绣师进行再创作。因此，我们可以从郑丽红的话中得知苏绣与绘画和书法有着密切的关系。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了苏绣这一中国传统工艺的历史、特点、技艺传承以及与现代艺术的联系。这种内容通常出现在介绍文化、传统工艺或艺术领域的杂志专栏中。故选C。
C
The sun rises and sets during the early mrning and afternn rush hurs and many drivers find themselves temprarily blinded while driving directly int the bright sunshine. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by such blinding light with danger arising frm reflected light ff anther vehicle, the pavement, r even frm waxed and ily windshields.
Prtecting yur eyes is serius business. Sme rdinary sunglasses can decline yur visin by expsing yur eyes t harmful UV rays, blue light, and reflective glare. They can als darken useful visin-enhancing light. S we did ur research in ptic (镜片) innvatin and technlgy. An independent research cnducted by scientists frm NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry has brught frth grund-breaking technlgy fr human eyesight prtectin. This super technlgy was first discvered when NASA scientists lked t nature r a means t super eye prtectin specifically, by studying the eyes f eagles, knwn fr their extreme visual sharpness. This discvery resulted in what is nw knwn as Eagle Eyes.
Eagle Eyes features the mst advanced eye prtectin technlgy ever created, which blcks 99.9% UVA and UVB—plus the added benefit f blue-light eye prtectin. Eagle Eyes is the nly ptic technlgy that has earned fficial recgnitin frm the Space Certificatin Prgram.
Eagle Eyes has the highest custmer satisfactin f any item in ur 20 years histry. We are s excited fr yu t try the Eagle Eyes breakthrugh technlgy that we will give yu a secnd pair f Eagle fr free. Yu get a pair f Navigatr s with stainless steel black frames and the ther with stainless steel gld, plus ne hard zipper case and ne micr-fiber drawstring cleaning bag are included. Keep ne pair in yur pcket and ne in yur car.
8. What usually caused traffic accidents accrding t the passage?
A. The drivers’ carelessness.B. The strng sunlight.
C. The reflectin f vehicles.D. The fault f sunglasses.
9. Hw did the scientists discver the new technlgy?
A. By analyzing the data.B. By referring t nature.
C. By ding sme experiment.D. By making sme investigatin.
10. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce a new kind f sunglasses.
B. T explain the innvatin f sunglasses.
C. T prmte a sale f a new kind f sunglasses.
D. T list the features f a new kind f sunglasses.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Eagle Eyes: Eagles’ Eyes.
B. Eagle Eyes: Buy One Get One.
C. Sunglasses: Save Yur Eyes.
D. Sunglasses: Save Yur Life.
【参考答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的太阳镜，它能保护眼睛不受强光的伤害，并介绍其优惠方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The sun rises and sets during the early mrning and afternn rush hurs and many drivers find themselves temprarily blinded while driving directly int the bright sunshine. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by such blinding light with danger arising frm reflected light ff anther vehicle, the pavement, r even frm waxed and ily windshields.(太阳在清晨和下午的高峰时段升起和落下，许多司机在直接行驶在明亮的阳光下时发现自己暂时失明。致命事故通常是由这种致盲的光线引起的，而另一辆车、人行道上的反射光，甚至打蜡和油性挡风玻璃上的反射光线也会引起危险)”可知，致命的事故通常是由强烈的太阳光导致的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“An independent research cnducted by scientists frm NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry has brught frth grund-breaking technlgy fr human eyesight prtectin. This super technlgy was first discvered when NASA scientists lked t nature r a means t super eye prtectin specifically, by studying the eyes f eagles, knwn fr their extreme visual sharpness.(美国国家航空航天局喷气推进实验室的科学家进行的一项独立研究为人类视力保护带来了突破性的技术。这项超级技术最早是在美国国家航空航天局的科学家通过研究鹰的眼睛来观察大自然或超级护眼的方法时发现的，鹰的眼睛以其极端的视觉清晰度而闻名)”可知，新技术是科学家们通过研究鹰的眼睛来观察大自然或超级护眼的方法时发现的，即科学家通过参考自然来发现新技术。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This discvery resulted in what is nw knwn as Eagle Eyes.(这一发现产生了现在被称为Eagle Eyes的东西)”、第三段“Eagle Eyes features the mst advanced eye prtectin technlgy ever created, which blcks 99.9% UVA and UVB—plus the added benefit f blue-light eye prtectin. Eagle Eyes is the nly ptic technlgy that has earned fficial recgnitin frm the Space Certificatin Prgram.(Eagle Eyes采用了有史以来最先进的眼部保护技术，可阻挡99.9%的紫外线A和紫外线B，此外还有蓝光眼部保护的额外好处。Eagle Eyes是唯一获得太空认证计划官方认可的光学技术)”以及第四段“Eagle Eyes has the highest custmer satisfactin f any item in ur 20 year histry. We are s excited fr yu t try the Eagle Eyes breakthrugh technlgy that we will give yu a secnd pair f Eagle fr free.(Eagle Eyes是我们20年历史上客户满意度最高的产品。我们很高兴你能尝试Eagle Eyes的突破性技术，我们将免费给你第二副Eagle Eyes)”可知，本文介绍了一种新型的太阳镜——Eagle Eyes，着重介绍其优点，并在最后一段给出优惠方案，所以文章的目的是推销一种新型太阳镜。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Eagle Eyes has the highest custmer satisfactin f any item in ur 20 year histry. We are s excited fr yu t try the Eagle Eyes breakthrugh technlgy that we will give yu a secnd pair f Eagle fr free.(Eagle Eyes是我们20年历史上客户满意度最高的产品。我们很高兴你能尝试Eagle Eyes的突破性技术，我们将免费给你第二副Eagle Eyes)”结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了新型的太阳镜——Eagle Eyes，并给出了促销方案，所以“Eagle Eyes：买一送一”可以吸引读者注意，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Talking t human-like devices can be great fun — just ask Siri t tell yu a jke. But it may als lead t prblems.
A recent study frm the University f Kansas(KU)in the US fund that human-like devices keep peple frm seeking ut nrmal human interactin when they feel lnely. During a series f experiments, participants were asked t write abut a time when they felt lnely. They als tk part in an nline game f “catch” against a cmputer prgram that was designed t “thrw” the ball t ther players mre ften, but participants believed they were playing with real peple nline. Participants were then intrduced t human-like prducts, including a vacuum(真空)cleaner designed t appear as if it were smiling. They were als asked t think abut their phne in human-like terms, cnsidering questins like “Hw much des it help yu?”. The results shwed that the participants were happy with the cmfrt they gt frm the machines and didn’t need t seek ut nrmal human interactin.
But it wasn’t all bad news, as the team fund that there were limits t hw far this effect wuld extend. “As sn as we tell peple that it lks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, they seem t realize it is a machine and nt a persn,” Olsn tld Daily Mail. “The effect ges away. This seems t be happening n a very subcnscius level.”
Researchers believe the results are imprtant fr cnsumers t realize hw these types f prducts culd affect their scial interactin with real peple, especially because s many new prducts feature interactivity. “If smene ntices they are talking mre t Siri lately, maybe that has smething t d with feeling lnely.” Olsn said. “Frm that standpint, it’s imprtant t be aware f it.”
The study culd als help cmpanies design prducts that can increase the well-being f peple wh feel lnely, withut sacrificing nrmal scial interactin.
“Maybe it is mre abut imprving ur current relatinships,” Olsn said, “such as taking a break frm screen time and fcusing n develping yur real persnal cnnectins.”
12. What did researchers frm the University f Kansas find?
A. Human-like devices may help peple interact with thers.
B. Human-like devices may reduce peple’s scial interactin.
C. Interactin with human-like devices may make peple feel lnely.
D. Lnely peple may easily becme addicted t human-like devices.
13. What did the participants d during the experiments?
A. They were shwn devices with human features.
B. They were allwed t talk with human-like devices.
C. They were arranged t play nline games with real peple.
D. They were encuraged t engage in nrmal human interactin.
14. What d the underlined wrds “this effect” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Lnely peple becme willing t interact with thers.
B. Lnely peple wuld get uninterested in cmputer prgrams.
C. Lnely peple are cntent t interact with human-like machines.
D. Lnely peple interacting with human-like devices get lnely easily.
15. What is the significance f the study accrding t Jenny Olsn?
A. It warns peple t stp using human-like devices.
B. It shws peple what the human-like prducts functin.
C. It perhaps helps peple wh feel lnely imprve their well-being.
D. It makes lnely peple realize their situatins and d sme changing.
【参考答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。美国堪萨斯大学(KU)的科学家们最近进行的一项研究发现，当人们感到孤独时，类人设备会阻止他们寻找正常的人际交往，但是这种影响的范围是有限的。这项研究还可以帮助公司设计出能够提高孤独人群幸福感的产品，同时又不会牺牲正常的社交互动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A recent study frm the University f Kansas(KU)in the US fund that human-like devices keep peple frm seeking ut nrmal human interactin when they feel lnely.(美国堪萨斯大学(KU)最近的一项研究发现，当人们感到孤独时，类人设备会阻止他们寻求正常的人际交往。)”可知，来自美国堪萨斯大学的研究者发现类人设备可能会减少人们正常的人际交往。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Participants were then intrduced t human-like prducts, including a vacuum(真空)cleaner designed t appear as if it were smiling.(研究人员向参与者介绍了类似人类的产品，包括一种看起来像在微笑的真空吸尘器。)”可知，在实验中参与者接触的都是具有人类特征的设备。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The results shwed that the participants were happy with the cmfrt they gt frm the machines and didn’t need t seek ut nrmal human interactin.(结果显示，参与者对他们从机器中获得的舒适感到满意，不需要寻求正常的人际互动。)”以及第三段划线词所在句“But it wasn’t all bad news, as the team fund that there were limits t hw far this effect wuld extend.(但也不全是坏消息，因为研究小组发现，这种影响的延伸范围是有限的。)”以及划线词之后“As sn as we tell peple that it lks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, they seem t realize it is a machine and nt a persn,(一旦我们告诉人们它看起来像真空吸尘器在微笑，他们似乎意识到这是一个机器，而不是一个人，)”可知，研究结果发现参与者对于与类人设备互动所产生的满意感并不会无限延伸，一旦被告知机器看起来像是真空吸尘器在微笑时，参与人员就意识到这只是一个机器，而不是人，由此可以推知此处的划线词指的是上文所提到的participants were happy with the cmfrt they gt frm the machines and didn’t need t seek ut nrmal human interactin.(参与者对他们从机器中得到的舒适感到满意，不需要寻求正常的人类互动。)这种影响，即孤独的人满足于与类人机器的互动。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Researchers believe the results are imprtant fr cnsumers t realize hw these types f prducts culd affect their scial interactin with real peple,(研究人员认为，这些结果对消费者意识到这些类型的产品如何影响他们与真人的社交互动很重要，)”以及最后一段““Maybe it is mre abut imprving ur current relatinships,” Olsn said, “such as taking a break frm screen time and fcusing n develping yur real persnal cnnectins.”(奥尔森说:“也许更重要的是改善我们目前的人际关系，比如暂时离开屏幕，专注于发展你真正的人际关系。”)”可知，这项研究可以让消费者意识到类人设备会影响到他们和现实生活中与真人互动，从而促使孤独的人改善自己目前的人际关系，所以这项研究的意义在于它让孤独的人意识到自己的处境并做出一些改变。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Lifelng Learning is Gd fr Yu
It is impssible fr everyne t have access t additinal frmal educatin. Frtunately, many educatinal resurces have made it easier fr peple t develp a habit f lifelng learning. ____16____ The fllwing pints are reasns why yu shuld stick t lifelng learning.
____17____ In 2015 sme researchers fund peple with a bachelr’s degree can earn much mre than thse just with a high schl degree. In 2014 a reprt said that 50% f jbs wuld becme unnecessary by 2025 due t technlgical develpment. New technlgy changes the nature f wrk and we need cntinuus learning and persnal grwth t adapt urselves t the changes.
Open-mindedness and curisity are beneficial t yur career. Peple wh enjy learning are mre active at wrk than thse wh dn’t. Nw think f the mst admirable clleagues yu knw. D they tend t be knwledgeable abut almst any tpic f interest? D they make insightful speeches n the tpics they knw best? ____18____ Thse yu admire mst are thse wh seem mst devted t learning and persnal grwth.
Our ability t learn is a keystne f human mtivatin. Have yu ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great nvel? D yu remember the feeling f accmplishment when yu slve a challenging task? Have yu managed t cnduct difficult experiments r create smething new? Educatin may nt always have influence n wealth, health r career. ____19____ There are many reasns why we shuld cntinue learning. Lifelng learning isn’t just an ecnmic necessity but a physical, emtinal, and scial ne. ____20____ Once yu catch them, yu will get ne f the mst rewarding things in yur life.
A. We live in an age full f pprtunities fr learning.
B. Educatinal input determines yur cmpetitiveness.
C. Educatinal level influences yur wrk perfrmance.
D. D yu keep n lifelng learning and imprving?
E. D they seem pen-minded and intellectually energetic?
F. But it wuld bviusly cntribute t the special qualities f everyne.
G. Fr example, bks, nline curses, Mcs, AI and s n are available.
【参考答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们应该坚持终身学习的一些理由。
【16题详解】
前文“Frtunately, many educatinal resurces have made it easier fr peple t develp a habit f lifelng learning. (幸运的是，许多教育资源使人们更容易养成终身学习的习惯)”提到帮助人们终身学习的教育资源有很多，因此G项“Fr example, bks, nline curses, Mcs, AI and s n are available. (例如，书籍、在线课程、慕课、人工智能等都是可用的)”符合语境，对教育资源进行举例，承接前文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In 2015 sme researchers fund peple with a bachelr’s degree can earn much mre than thse just with a high schl degree. In 2014 a reprt said that 50% f jbs wuld becme unnecessary by 2025 due t technlgical develpment. New technlgy changes the nature f wrk and we need cntinuus learning and persnal grwth t adapt urselves t the changes. (2015年，一些研究人员发现，拥有学士学位的人比只有高中学历的人赚得更多。2014年的一份报告称，到2025年，由于技术的发展，50%的工作岗位将变得不必要。新技术改变了工作的性质，我们需要不断学习和个人成长来适应这些变化)”可知，本段主要介绍教育对工作收入的影响，建议通过学习和成长适应工作上的变化，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与教育对工作的影响相关，因此B项“Educatinal input determines yur cmpetitiveness. (教育投入决定你的竞争力)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“Nw think f the mst admirable clleagues yu knw. D they tend t be knwledgeable abut almst any tpic f interest? D they make insightful speeches n the tpics they knw best? (现在想想你认识的最令人钦佩的同事。他们是否对几乎所有感兴趣的话题都很了解？他们是否会就自己最了解的话题发表深刻的演讲)”提到去想最令人钦佩的同事，以问题的形式介绍他们身上的特质，因此E项“D they seem pen-minded and intellectually energetic? (他们看起来思想开放，智力活跃吗？)”符合语境，同样是疑问句，和前面两个问题是并列关系，且其中的pen-minded呼应段首句中的Open-mindedness。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文“Educatin may nt always have influence n wealth, health r career. (教育可能并不总是对财富、健康或职业有影响)”提到教育有可能不会有助于财富、健康或职业，因此F项“But it wuld bviusly cntribute t the special qualities f everyne. (但它显然有助于培养每个人的特殊品质)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，其中的it指代前文的Educatin。故选F。
【20题详解】
后文“Once yu catch them, yu will get ne f the mst rewarding things in yur life. (一旦你抓住了它们，你就会得到生命中最有价值的东西之一)”提到抓住某件事物带来的好处，因此A项“We live in an age full f pprtunities fr learning. (我们生活在一个充满学习机会的时代)”符合语境，引出后文，其中的pprtunities fr learning是后文them所指代的对象。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin. It all ____21____ with a simple maze (迷宫) game she cded in her Ls Angeles public schl’s Grade 2 class. “I was ____22____by the entire experience,” she says.
Tday, at 18, the Grade 12 student is nt nly a mbile and web develper ____23____ mre than 20 prgramming languages, but a pilt with a ____24____ interest in aerspace cybersecurity. Her initial curisity has ____25____ a deep-seated desire t use technlgy t slve real-wrld prblems. “I think a lt f kids feel ____26____ because they dn’t knw hw their ____27____ culd actually change the wrld,” she says.
In 2021, as a tenth grader, she c-develped Megaphne, ne f her first apps, t ____28____ frustratins. Her prblem-slving ____29____ kept building frm then. When she tk nline CPR classes at the start f the pandemic, she _____30_____ it culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps. S she created an app called CPR Buddy.
After winning an award, Angelina _____31_____ her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck, a _____32_____ in her yung career, but ne she didn’t lse her cl ver. She was inspired by her wn _____33_____ as a child f a single mther wh immigrated t the US frm Japan.
Angelina’s advice t ther yung peple eager t slve prblems? Think _____34_____. “There’s nt enugh ptimism in the wrld.” she says. “I have als been in situatins where I’ve lst a lt f hpe. But in the end, there are _____35_____ t make it smewhat better.”
21. A. beganB. clsedC. prtectedD. pened
22. A. mvedB. struggledC. challengedD. inspired
23. A. masteringB. lackingC. startingD. aviding
24. A. cmmnB. strngC. generalD. brad
25. A. transfrmed intB. intrduced intC. integrated intD. grwn int
26. A. annyedB. bredC. trappedD. distracted
27. A. wrdsB. actinsC. mvementsD. languages
28. A. interruptB. addressC. appreciateD. cure
29. A. cnfidenceB. perfrmanceC. expectatinD. imaginatin
30. A. fearedB. prmisedC. figuredD. agreed
31. A. servedB. failedC. fferedD. presented
32. A. limitatinB. findingC. cntributinD. highlight
33. A. experiencesB. instructinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
34. A. creativelyB. psitivelyC. criticallyD. extensively
35. A. excusesB. needsC. waysD. prblems
【参考答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅18岁的高中生Angelina Tsubi的创新经历。她从7岁起就发现了对编程和创新的兴趣，如今已成为掌握20多种编程语言的开发者，也是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。她鼓励年轻人积极思考，用技术解决现实问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从她在洛杉矶公立学校二年级课堂上编写的一个简单的迷宫游戏开始的。A. began开始；B. clsed关闭；C. prtected保护；D. pened打开。根据上文“At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin.”和下文“with a simple maze (迷宫) game”可推知，Angelina对创新的热情始于一个简单的迷宫游戏；begin with“开始于……”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我受到了整个经历的启发，”她说。A. mved移动；B. struggled挣扎；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired启发。根据上文“At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin.”和下文“Tday, at 18, the Grade 12 student is nt nly a mbile and web develper mre than 20 prgramming languages...”可知，受7岁时编程经历的启发，Angelina如今成为了一名手机和网络开发者。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这位18岁的高二学生不仅是一名掌握20多种编程语言的手机和网络开发者，还是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。A. mastering掌握；B. lacking缺乏；C. starting开始；D. aviding避免。根据上文“a mbile and web develper”和下文“mre than 20 prgramming languages”可知，程序员需要掌握编程语言。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmmn普通的；B. strng强烈的；C. general一般的；D. brad宽阔的。根据下文“a deep-seated desire t use technlgy t slve real-wrld prblems”可知，Angelina痴迷于利用技术解决现实世界中的问题，所以她对航空航天网络安全也有着强烈的兴趣。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初的好奇心已经转变成了一种根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技术解决现实世界中的问题。A. transfrmed int转变成；B. intrduced int引入；C. integrated int融入；D. grwn int长成。根据上文“initial curisity”和下文“a deep-seated desire”可知，她最初的好奇心转变成为用技术解决问题的愿望。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想很多孩子都觉得自己被困住了，因为他们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界，”她说。A. annyed恼怒的；B. bred无聊的；C. trapped受困的；D. distracted心烦意乱的。根据下文“because they dn’t knw”可知，很多孩子会感到被困住了，因为他们不知道自己能做什么来改变世界。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrds话语；B. actins行动；C. mvements运动；D. languages语言。根据上文“they dn’t knw hw their”和下文“change the wrld”可推知，Angelina认为孩子们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，作为一名十年级学生，她与人共同开发了她的第一个应用程序Megaphne，以解决人们的烦恼。A. interrupt打断；B. address解决；C. appreciate感激；D. cure治愈。根据结合常识和上文“she c-develped Megaphne, ne f her first apps”可知，开发程序是为了解决人们的烦恼。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她解决问题的信心不断增强。A. cnfidence信心；B. perfrmance表现；C. expectatin期望；D. imaginatin想象力。根据下文“kept building frm then”和“she it culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps. S she created an app called CPR Buddy.”可知，有了之前成功的经验后，Angelina的信心不断增强，以致后来开发了更多的应用程序来解决问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大流行病开始时，她参加了在线心肺复苏课程，她认为不可能只有她一个人在努力掌握这些步骤。A. feared害怕；B. prmised承诺；C. figured认为；D. agreed同意。根据下文“culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps”和“S she created an app called CPR Buddy.”可推知，Angelina认为不可能只有她自己觉得这些课程难以掌握，所以开发了CPR Buddy来帮助人们学习心肺复苏。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：获奖后，安吉丽娜向苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克展示了她的作品，这是她年轻职业生涯中的一个亮点，但她并没有因此而沾沾自喜。A. served服务；B. failed失败；C. ffered提供；D. presented展示。根据上文“After winning an award”和下文“her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck”可推知，Angelina向苹果CEO展示了自己的获奖作品。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limitatin限制；B. finding发现；C. cntributin贡献；D. highlight亮点。结合常识和上文“Angelina her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck”可知，向苹果CEO库克展示作品是一件很重要的事件，是Angelina职业生涯中的一个亮点。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从身为一个从日本移民到美国的单身母亲的孩子这一经历中汲取了灵感。A. experiences经历；B. instructins说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptins假设。根据下文“as a child f a single mther wh immigrated t the US frm Japan.”可知，这是从Angelina自己的童年经历，她从中得到灵感。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜给其他渴望解决问题的年轻人的建议是什么？要积极思考。“世界上没有足够的乐观，”她说。A. creatively创造性地；B. psitively积极地；C. critically批判性地；D. extensively广泛地。根据下文Angelina的话“There’s nt enugh ptimism in the wrld.”可知，Angelina认为我们缺乏乐观，所以她建议年轻人要积极地思考，保持乐观。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后，总有一些方法可以让情况变得更好。A. excuses借口；B. needs需要；C. ways方法；D. prblems问题。根据上文“I have als been in situatins where I’ve lst a lt f hpe.”和“But in the end...”可知，虽然生活中有失去希望的经历，但最后总有方法可以让情况变得更好。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age f 10, I was nce asked t deliver a speech ____36____ (title) “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class! Just imagine hw ____37____ (terrible) shy I was the mment I thught f that with s many eyes fixed upn me. I had nly ne ____38____ (chse), thugh. First, I was t draft the speech and that was just a piece f cake fr me, because I was ____39____ gd writer. But the hard part lay in my ral presentatin. T read frm the paper was nt allwed. I had t recite in frnt f such a big audience!
A real trial began when I std n the platfrm with my legs ____40____ (tremble) and my mind blank. I didn’t knw hw much time ____41____ (pass) by. My listeners were still waiting patiently and ____42____ any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund myself back, giving ut my speech with ____43____ (difficult). Finally I finished. After it seemed t be a hundred years, I fund my audience applauding. I made ____44____! Frm then n, my fear f talking befre an audience disappeared. Actually I nw turn ut t be a great speaker. Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way t success is ur inner fear. Overcme it, _____45_____ we will be able t achieve ur gals.
【参考答案】36. titled 37. terribly 38. chice 39. a 40. trembling 41. passed 42. withut 43. difficulty 44. it 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为“我生命中的一次真正考验”的演讲的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁时，我曾被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为“我生命中的一次真正考验”的演讲！“(title) “A Real Test in My Life””作后置定语，title(加标题)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speech之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填titled。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只要想象一下，当我想到有那么多眼睛盯着我时，我是多么地害羞！提示词修饰形容词shy，用程度副词terribly作状语，意为“非常，很”。故填terribly。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，我只有一个选择。根据句意及空前的ne可知，应用单数名词chice作宾语，意为“选择”。故填chice。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我来说只是小菜一碟，因为我是一个很好的作者。可数名词writer在句中表示“一个作者”，泛指，gd发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我站在讲台上，双腿发抖，大脑一片空白时，真正的考验开始了！“ (tremble)”作with的复合结构中宾语补足语，tremble(发抖)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语legs之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填trembling。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我不知道过了多久。pass by(时间流逝)是宾语从句中谓语动词，不及物动词短语，结合句意和主句时态可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词pass的过去式是passed。故填passed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的听众们仍在耐心地等待着，没有任何催促我的迹象。根据前文“My listeners were still waiting patiently”可知，听众们在耐心地等待，没有催促我；故用介词withut构成介词短语，作伴随状语，其意为“没有”。故填withut。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己回过神来，费力地发表了我的演讲。提示词作介词宾语，用名词difficulty；with difficulty“费力地；困难地”，其中difficulty是不可数名词。故填difficulty。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我做到了！make it是固定短语，意为“成功，做到”。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型和连词。句意：克服它，我们就能够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，上周二下午你班举行了一个以“增强中华文化自信”为主题的主题班会。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 班会目的
2. 班会过程
3. 班会反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A themed class meeting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A themed class meeting
T encurage students t enhance their cultural cnfidence, ur class held a class meeting related t it last Tuesday. Here are the fllwing details abut it.
First f all, ur students actively expressed their wn pinins in the meeting. In additin, ur students shared their wn reading bks abut traditinal culture, leading us t get inspired t knw mre abut ur wn culture .Last but nt least, sme students were divided int several grups t talk abut it.
As far as I am cncerned, in the themed class meeting nt nly can we braden ur eyes, but als we can gain knwledge, which is undubtedly bth meaningful and entertaining.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents were always against me wning my wn pet, afraid f the mess it wuld make r that I wuld quickly lse interest in taking care f it, but we made a cmprmise: I culd vlunteer at a lcal pet shelter n the weekends t test my sense f respnsibility and dedicatin. That was hw I first came t vlunteer at the Avndale pet shelter and—mre imprtantly—where I met my future best friend, Chclate.
One ht August afternn, my bss Charlie tld me that they were bringing in a yung black Labradr Retriever and that I’d be its primary caretaker. An hur after ur cnversatin and in came Chclate—a beautiful dg with shining brwn fur and amazing blue eyes. At abut 3 mnths ld, I expected him t be a lt mre energetic and playful, but he immediately backed and lay dwn at the back f his pen (围栏).
I asked Charlie what was the matter with him. He replied that Chclate had a genetic prblem which caused him t be brn with a shrt tail, leading ptential wners t think there was smething wrng with him; s the breeder felt that they had n chice but t give up the puppy t the shelter.
He was verlked and underappreciated. I felt very angry at the thught that an therwise healthy dg culd be thrwn away s easily. At the same time, I felt a deep sympathy fr this dg wh had been cheated ut f the lve and attentin he deserved. It was at this mment that I reslved t give Chclate as much lve and attentin as I culd while wrking as a vlunteer.
Althugh Chclate was reluctant and shy at first. eventually thrugh enugh treats and play he slwly came arund and warmed up t me. Sn enugh, whenever I came arund his pen t let him ut fr his turn f walks and play, Chclate was always excited and jumping with jy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As time passed by, the cnnectin between Chclate and I grew strnger and strnger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One day, Charlie said Chclate must find a hme sn r he wuld be remved.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】One pssible versin:
As time passed by, the cnnectin between Chclate and I grew strnger and strnger. The grassland f the shelter ften witnessed heartwarming and harmnius scenes where a girl and a dg chased after each ther, r curdled tgether, leisurely enjying sunshine’s caress. With my cmpany and care, Chclate’s previus shyness and timidity gave way t curisity and enthusiasm. S attached was he t me that he even bit my trusers t stp my pace when I had t head hme. Magically, whenever I apprached him, my heart wuld brim with warmth and affectin, a sense f respnsibility t prtect him rising deep dwn. Perceiving him as my best friend, I reslved t attend t him well and sheltered him frm any ptential harm.
One day, Charlie said Chclate must find a hme sn r he wuld be remved. The news struck me like a blt frm the blue, making my heart sink with deep cncern that he wuld be ruthlessly abandned again. Hwever, it suddenly struck me that I culd be Chclate’s wner. Filled with eagerness and anticipatin, I pleaded with my parents t allw me t keep Chclate. Beynd my wildest dreams, they shuld apprve f my request, telling me “Hney, yur uncnditinal lve and cntinuus devtin t Chclate eventually made us change ur riginal idea.” Nw, it is a blessing that Chclate has becme my family member and it is he that awakens me t the realizatin that nthing can be a greater delight than dedicating lve and reaping trust in reward.A LITTLE PRINCESS by Frances Hdgsn Burnett
Price: $7.10 (Paperback Dec.9,1998)
The nvel tells f the stry f a wealthy yung girl, Sara Crewe, wh is sent t a barding schl during her father’s campaign in India. Thanks t Capt. Crewe’s mney, Sara is treated as a little princess until, ne day, wrd cmes f her father’s tragic death. Miss Minchin, the schl’s greedy headmistress, wastes n time in putting the nw-penniless Sara t wrk fr her rm and bard. It is nly thrugh the friendship f tw ther girls and sme astnishing luck that Sara eventually finds her way back t happiness.
THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hdgsn Burnett
Price: $3.95 (Paperback July 1,2003)
Frances Hdgsn Burnett was the highest paid and mst widely read wman writer f her time, publishing mre than fifty nvels and thirteen plays. The Secret Garden is a beautiful tale f friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spiled girl named Mary returns t England frm India when her parents die. She is sent t live in Yrkshire with her uncle. Curius and lnely, she begins t explre the huse’s gardens and discvers a key t a secret garden that the uncle clsed when his wife died. There she discvered a secret s imprtant, s charming, that it will change her life frever.
PETER PAN by J. M. Barrie and Sctt Gustafsn
Price: $16.95 (Hardcver Oct. 1,1991)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures. A by wh can fly and magically refuses t grw up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhd adventuring n the small island f Neverland as the leader f his gang, the Lst Bys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and frm time t time meeting rdinary children frm the wrld utside.
Order nline and yu can nw save 20% ff yur ttal purchase n rders ver $25!
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man ding?
A．Typing a reprt. B．Sending his email. C．Reading a magazine.
2．What is the wman’s jb?
A．Waitress. B．Nurse. C．Custmer.
3．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a shp. B．In a library. C．On a bus.
4．Why des the man want t leave?
A．The service is t slw.
B．The fd is rather bad.
C．The music is t lud.
5．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Dubtful. B．Annyed. C．Nervus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What sprt made the man injured?
A．Ftball. B．Baseball. C．Basketball.
7．Hw sn can the man prbably return t curt?
A．In a mnth. B．In tw mnths. C．In five mnths.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des Julia’s friend’s band need?
A．A guitar player. B．A singer. C．A pianist.
9．Hw many members are there in the man’s band?
A．Tw. B．Three. C．Fur.
10．What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A．Intrduce her t his band.
B．Set a place fr her practice.
C．Meet with her in the garage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the wman d?
A．A dctr. B．A teacher. C．A lawyer.
12．What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Old classmates. B．Mther and sn. C．Sister and brther.
13．What will the man prbably d next mnth?
A．Study in a primary schl.
B．Give up the bring task.
C．Wrk with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Graduatin presents. B．Sme friends. C．Sme pstcards.
15．Hw des Bnnie feel abut the trip t Washingtn?
A．Uninterested. B．Excited. C．Mved.
16．What d we knw abut Bnnie?
A．She will graduate in a year.
B．She prefers t visit an island.
C．She’ll get a birthday gift.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the stry prbably happen?
A．In a clthing shp. B．In a restaurant. C．At a bus statin.
18．Hw did the yung cuple feel when the ld lady came t them?
A．Embarrassed. B．Delighted. C．Surprised.
19．What did the yung cuple d when the ld lady left?
A．They waved her gdbye.
B．They called a taxi fr her.
C．They tk a pht with her.
20．What can we knw frm the stry?
A．The ld lady was kind and plite.
B．The cuple was glad t d a gd deed.
C．The manager thught they were a family.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What d these three bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut friendship.
B. They are all full f adventure.
C. They all have sad endings and wn hardcvers.
D. They all have children as their main characters.
2. Why is the price f PETER PAN higher?
A. Because it has a hardcver.
B. Because it was published earliest.
C. Because its writer is mre famus.
D. Because its stry is mre interesting.
3. Hw much des it cst t rder these three bks nline?
A. $5.60．B. $22.40．C. $25.00．D. $28.00.
【参考答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本儿童读物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A LITTLE PRINCESS部分中“The nvel tells f the stry f a wealthy yung girl, Sara Crewe, wh is sent t a barding schl during her father’s campaign in India.(这部小说讲述了一个富有的小女孩莎拉·克鲁的故事，她在父亲在印度竞选期间被送到一所寄宿学校)”、THE SECRET GARDEN部分中“The Secret Garden is a beautiful tale f friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spiled girl named Mary return s t England frm India when her parents die.(《秘密花园》是一个关于友谊、秘密和人类精神的美丽故事。一个叫玛丽的被宠坏的女孩在父母去世后从印度回到了英国)”和PETER PAN部分中“A by wh can fly and magically refuses t grw up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhd adventuring n the small island f Neverland as the leader f his gang, the Lst Bys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and frm time t time meeting rdinary children frm the wrld utside.(彼得·潘是一个会飞却神奇地拒绝长大的男孩，他的童年是在梦幻岛的小岛上度过的，他是他的帮派“迷失男孩”的领袖，与美人鱼、印第安人、仙女和海盗互动，偶尔也会遇到来自外面世界的普通孩子)”可知，三本书都以儿童作为主要角色。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A LITTLE PRINCESS部分中“Price: $7.10 (Paperback Dec.9,1998) (价格：7.10美元(1998年12月9日平装本))”、THE SECRET GARDEN部分中“Price: $3.95 (Paperback July 1,2003)(价格：3.95美元(2003年7月1日平装本))”和PETER PAN部分中“Price: $16.95 (Hardcver Oct. 1,1991)(价格：16.95美元(1991年10月1日精装本))”可知，PETER PAN价格较高是因为它是精装本(Hardcver)，有精美的封面，而其他两本书都是平装本(Paperback)。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，三本书的原价分别为7.1美元、3.95美元和16.95美元，合计28美元；结合表格最后“Order nline and yu can nw save 20% ff yur ttal purchase n rders ver $25!(在网上订购，现在总订单超过25美元你可以节省20%!)”可知，在线订购满25美元可以享受20%的折扣，因此实际支付金额为28×80%=22.4美元。故选B项。
B
“Only when I take the needle ut and tuch silk thread(线)d I feel fully cmfrtable.” says Zu Yingzi, an inheritr f Su embridery(刺绣), an ancient craft that riginated frm the garden city f Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince.
Frm Zu’s mther t her grandmthers, all the wmen in her family are gd at needlewrk, particularly Su embridery, which features cmplicated stitches(针法)and the creative use f silk threads dyed in varius clrs. Su embridery ges back mre than 2000 years. Over centuries needlewrk had been a must-learn skill fr wmen, wh were respnsible fr making clthes fr their families. It was a traditin that mthers shuld make wedding clthes with exquisite embridery cntaining many special stitches fr their daughters.
Zu’s studi in Suzhu is full f her wrk. Flwers, cats, butterflies and scenes frm nature becme vivid and real n silk fabric. One can even make ut a single strand(股)f a cat’s fur. A single silk thread can be separated int 16 r mre strands, which in mst cases are t thin t be seen. Su embridery is als knwn fr its rich clrs, elegant designs and clean stitches. All these characteristics, which distinguish it frm ther embridery styles in China, have lng been cnnected with the natural envirnment and lifestyle f Suzhu. “T sme extent, Su embridery is clse t paintings.” says Zheng Lihng, an art prfessr at Schw University in Suzhu. “Many artists ffered their ink paintings and calligraphy fr embriderers t recreate.”
Zu can nw skillfully apply varius stitching techniques t different parts f her creatins. Techniques t stitch a cat’s eyeball, its hair and its tail are different. “Su embridery is an art frm created by wmen wh live in a city that basts an artistic lifestyle.” Zheng cmments.
4. What des the underlined wrd “exquisite” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Mtherly.B. Likely.C. Beautiful.D. Grateful.
5. Why is a single thread separated int 16 strands in Su embridery?
A. T make the wrks mre lifelike.
B. T make the wrks mre creative.
C. T make the threads t thin t be seen clearly.
D. T make Su embridery distinguish frm thers.
6. What can we learn frm Zheng’s wrds?
A. Su embridery is widely spread.
B. Su embridery is created by wmen artists.
C. Su embridery is famus fr its clr and design.
D. Su embridery is clsely related t paintings and calligraphy.
7. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t a museum.B. A review f mdern painting.
C. A culture clumn in a magazine.D. A research paper n the art f design.
【参考答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏绣这一古老的中国传统工艺，包括其起源、特点、历史背景、技艺传承以及与现代艺术的联系等方面。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“It was a traditin that mthers shuld make wedding clthes with exquisite embridery cntaining many special stitches fr their daughters. (这是一个传统，母亲应该为女儿制作……的刺绣婚纱，其中包含许多特殊的针脚。)”可知，这句话中的“exquisite”用于形容母亲为女儿制作的婚纱上的刺绣，结合上下文可知，这里指的是刺绣非常精美、细致，因此“exquisite”在这里的意思是“美丽的，精致的”。选项A“Mtherly (母性的)”；选项B“Likely (有可能的)”；选项C“Beautiful (美丽的)”；选项D“Grateful (感激的)”。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Flwers, cats, butterflies and scenes frm nature becme vivid and real n silk fabric. One can even make ut a single strand (股) f a cat’s fur. A single silk thread can be separated int 16 r mre strands, which in mst cases are t thin t be seen. (花、猫、蝴蝶和大自然的景色在真丝织物上变得生动而真实。人们甚至可以辨认出一根猫毛。一根丝线可以分成16股或更多股，在大多数情况下，这些丝线太细而看不见。)”可知，在苏绣中，将一根丝线分成16根或更多的细丝是为了使它们细到几乎看不见，从而让绣品更加逼真，能够展现出更细腻、更真实的细节。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““T sme extent, Su embridery is clse t paintings.” says Zheng Lihng, an art prfessr at Schw University in Suzhu. “Many artists ffered their ink paintings and calligraphy fr embriderers t recreate.” (“在某种程度上，苏绣接近绘画。苏州东吴大学艺术教授Zheng Lihng说。“许多艺术家将他们的水墨画和书法作品提供给刺绣师进行再创作。”)”可知，苏绣在某种程度上与绘画紧密相关，许多艺术家都提供了他们的水墨画和书法供刺绣师进行再创作。因此，我们可以从郑丽红的话中得知苏绣与绘画和书法有着密切的关系。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了苏绣这一中国传统工艺的历史、特点、技艺传承以及与现代艺术的联系。这种内容通常出现在介绍文化、传统工艺或艺术领域的杂志专栏中。故选C。
C
The sun rises and sets during the early mrning and afternn rush hurs and many drivers find themselves temprarily blinded while driving directly int the bright sunshine. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by such blinding light with danger arising frm reflected light ff anther vehicle, the pavement, r even frm waxed and ily windshields.
Prtecting yur eyes is serius business. Sme rdinary sunglasses can decline yur visin by expsing yur eyes t harmful UV rays, blue light, and reflective glare. They can als darken useful visin-enhancing light. S we did ur research in ptic (镜片) innvatin and technlgy. An independent research cnducted by scientists frm NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry has brught frth grund-breaking technlgy fr human eyesight prtectin. This super technlgy was first discvered when NASA scientists lked t nature r a means t super eye prtectin specifically, by studying the eyes f eagles, knwn fr their extreme visual sharpness. This discvery resulted in what is nw knwn as Eagle Eyes.
Eagle Eyes features the mst advanced eye prtectin technlgy ever created, which blcks 99.9% UVA and UVB—plus the added benefit f blue-light eye prtectin. Eagle Eyes is the nly ptic technlgy that has earned fficial recgnitin frm the Space Certificatin Prgram.
Eagle Eyes has the highest custmer satisfactin f any item in ur 20 years histry. We are s excited fr yu t try the Eagle Eyes breakthrugh technlgy that we will give yu a secnd pair f Eagle fr free. Yu get a pair f Navigatr s with stainless steel black frames and the ther with stainless steel gld, plus ne hard zipper case and ne micr-fiber drawstring cleaning bag are included. Keep ne pair in yur pcket and ne in yur car.
8. What usually caused traffic accidents accrding t the passage?
A. The drivers’ carelessness.B. The strng sunlight.
C. The reflectin f vehicles.D. The fault f sunglasses.
9. Hw did the scientists discver the new technlgy?
A. By analyzing the data.B. By referring t nature.
C. By ding sme experiment.D. By making sme investigatin.
10. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce a new kind f sunglasses.
B. T explain the innvatin f sunglasses.
C. T prmte a sale f a new kind f sunglasses.
D. T list the features f a new kind f sunglasses.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Eagle Eyes: Eagles’ Eyes.
B. Eagle Eyes: Buy One Get One.
C. Sunglasses: Save Yur Eyes.
D. Sunglasses: Save Yur Life.
【参考答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的太阳镜，它能保护眼睛不受强光的伤害，并介绍其优惠方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The sun rises and sets during the early mrning and afternn rush hurs and many drivers find themselves temprarily blinded while driving directly int the bright sunshine. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by such blinding light with danger arising frm reflected light ff anther vehicle, the pavement, r even frm waxed and ily windshields.(太阳在清晨和下午的高峰时段升起和落下，许多司机在直接行驶在明亮的阳光下时发现自己暂时失明。致命事故通常是由这种致盲的光线引起的，而另一辆车、人行道上的反射光，甚至打蜡和油性挡风玻璃上的反射光线也会引起危险)”可知，致命的事故通常是由强烈的太阳光导致的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“An independent research cnducted by scientists frm NASA’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry has brught frth grund-breaking technlgy fr human eyesight prtectin. This super technlgy was first discvered when NASA scientists lked t nature r a means t super eye prtectin specifically, by studying the eyes f eagles, knwn fr their extreme visual sharpness.(美国国家航空航天局喷气推进实验室的科学家进行的一项独立研究为人类视力保护带来了突破性的技术。这项超级技术最早是在美国国家航空航天局的科学家通过研究鹰的眼睛来观察大自然或超级护眼的方法时发现的，鹰的眼睛以其极端的视觉清晰度而闻名)”可知，新技术是科学家们通过研究鹰的眼睛来观察大自然或超级护眼的方法时发现的，即科学家通过参考自然来发现新技术。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This discvery resulted in what is nw knwn as Eagle Eyes.(这一发现产生了现在被称为Eagle Eyes的东西)”、第三段“Eagle Eyes features the mst advanced eye prtectin technlgy ever created, which blcks 99.9% UVA and UVB—plus the added benefit f blue-light eye prtectin. Eagle Eyes is the nly ptic technlgy that has earned fficial recgnitin frm the Space Certificatin Prgram.(Eagle Eyes采用了有史以来最先进的眼部保护技术，可阻挡99.9%的紫外线A和紫外线B，此外还有蓝光眼部保护的额外好处。Eagle Eyes是唯一获得太空认证计划官方认可的光学技术)”以及第四段“Eagle Eyes has the highest custmer satisfactin f any item in ur 20 year histry. We are s excited fr yu t try the Eagle Eyes breakthrugh technlgy that we will give yu a secnd pair f Eagle fr free.(Eagle Eyes是我们20年历史上客户满意度最高的产品。我们很高兴你能尝试Eagle Eyes的突破性技术，我们将免费给你第二副Eagle Eyes)”可知，本文介绍了一种新型的太阳镜——Eagle Eyes，着重介绍其优点，并在最后一段给出优惠方案，所以文章的目的是推销一种新型太阳镜。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Eagle Eyes has the highest custmer satisfactin f any item in ur 20 year histry. We are s excited fr yu t try the Eagle Eyes breakthrugh technlgy that we will give yu a secnd pair f Eagle fr free.(Eagle Eyes是我们20年历史上客户满意度最高的产品。我们很高兴你能尝试Eagle Eyes的突破性技术，我们将免费给你第二副Eagle Eyes)”结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了新型的太阳镜——Eagle Eyes，并给出了促销方案，所以“Eagle Eyes：买一送一”可以吸引读者注意，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
D
Talking t human-like devices can be great fun — just ask Siri t tell yu a jke. But it may als lead t prblems.
A recent study frm the University f Kansas(KU)in the US fund that human-like devices keep peple frm seeking ut nrmal human interactin when they feel lnely. During a series f experiments, participants were asked t write abut a time when they felt lnely. They als tk part in an nline game f “catch” against a cmputer prgram that was designed t “thrw” the ball t ther players mre ften, but participants believed they were playing with real peple nline. Participants were then intrduced t human-like prducts, including a vacuum(真空)cleaner designed t appear as if it were smiling. They were als asked t think abut their phne in human-like terms, cnsidering questins like “Hw much des it help yu?”. The results shwed that the participants were happy with the cmfrt they gt frm the machines and didn’t need t seek ut nrmal human interactin.
But it wasn’t all bad news, as the team fund that there were limits t hw far this effect wuld extend. “As sn as we tell peple that it lks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, they seem t realize it is a machine and nt a persn,” Olsn tld Daily Mail. “The effect ges away. This seems t be happening n a very subcnscius level.”
Researchers believe the results are imprtant fr cnsumers t realize hw these types f prducts culd affect their scial interactin with real peple, especially because s many new prducts feature interactivity. “If smene ntices they are talking mre t Siri lately, maybe that has smething t d with feeling lnely.” Olsn said. “Frm that standpint, it’s imprtant t be aware f it.”
The study culd als help cmpanies design prducts that can increase the well-being f peple wh feel lnely, withut sacrificing nrmal scial interactin.
“Maybe it is mre abut imprving ur current relatinships,” Olsn said, “such as taking a break frm screen time and fcusing n develping yur real persnal cnnectins.”
12. What did researchers frm the University f Kansas find?
A. Human-like devices may help peple interact with thers.
B. Human-like devices may reduce peple’s scial interactin.
C. Interactin with human-like devices may make peple feel lnely.
D. Lnely peple may easily becme addicted t human-like devices.
13. What did the participants d during the experiments?
A. They were shwn devices with human features.
B. They were allwed t talk with human-like devices.
C. They were arranged t play nline games with real peple.
D. They were encuraged t engage in nrmal human interactin.
14. What d the underlined wrds “this effect” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Lnely peple becme willing t interact with thers.
B. Lnely peple wuld get uninterested in cmputer prgrams.
C. Lnely peple are cntent t interact with human-like machines.
D. Lnely peple interacting with human-like devices get lnely easily.
15. What is the significance f the study accrding t Jenny Olsn?
A. It warns peple t stp using human-like devices.
B. It shws peple what the human-like prducts functin.
C. It perhaps helps peple wh feel lnely imprve their well-being.
D. It makes lnely peple realize their situatins and d sme changing.
【参考答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。美国堪萨斯大学(KU)的科学家们最近进行的一项研究发现，当人们感到孤独时，类人设备会阻止他们寻找正常的人际交往，但是这种影响的范围是有限的。这项研究还可以帮助公司设计出能够提高孤独人群幸福感的产品，同时又不会牺牲正常的社交互动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A recent study frm the University f Kansas(KU)in the US fund that human-like devices keep peple frm seeking ut nrmal human interactin when they feel lnely.(美国堪萨斯大学(KU)最近的一项研究发现，当人们感到孤独时，类人设备会阻止他们寻求正常的人际交往。)”可知，来自美国堪萨斯大学的研究者发现类人设备可能会减少人们正常的人际交往。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Participants were then intrduced t human-like prducts, including a vacuum(真空)cleaner designed t appear as if it were smiling.(研究人员向参与者介绍了类似人类的产品，包括一种看起来像在微笑的真空吸尘器。)”可知，在实验中参与者接触的都是具有人类特征的设备。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The results shwed that the participants were happy with the cmfrt they gt frm the machines and didn’t need t seek ut nrmal human interactin.(结果显示，参与者对他们从机器中获得的舒适感到满意，不需要寻求正常的人际互动。)”以及第三段划线词所在句“But it wasn’t all bad news, as the team fund that there were limits t hw far this effect wuld extend.(但也不全是坏消息，因为研究小组发现，这种影响的延伸范围是有限的。)”以及划线词之后“As sn as we tell peple that it lks like the vacuum cleaner is smiling, they seem t realize it is a machine and nt a persn,(一旦我们告诉人们它看起来像真空吸尘器在微笑，他们似乎意识到这是一个机器，而不是一个人，)”可知，研究结果发现参与者对于与类人设备互动所产生的满意感并不会无限延伸，一旦被告知机器看起来像是真空吸尘器在微笑时，参与人员就意识到这只是一个机器，而不是人，由此可以推知此处的划线词指的是上文所提到的participants were happy with the cmfrt they gt frm the machines and didn’t need t seek ut nrmal human interactin.(参与者对他们从机器中得到的舒适感到满意，不需要寻求正常的人类互动。)这种影响，即孤独的人满足于与类人机器的互动。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Researchers believe the results are imprtant fr cnsumers t realize hw these types f prducts culd affect their scial interactin with real peple,(研究人员认为，这些结果对消费者意识到这些类型的产品如何影响他们与真人的社交互动很重要，)”以及最后一段““Maybe it is mre abut imprving ur current relatinships,” Olsn said, “such as taking a break frm screen time and fcusing n develping yur real persnal cnnectins.”(奥尔森说:“也许更重要的是改善我们目前的人际关系，比如暂时离开屏幕，专注于发展你真正的人际关系。”)”可知，这项研究可以让消费者意识到类人设备会影响到他们和现实生活中与真人互动，从而促使孤独的人改善自己目前的人际关系，所以这项研究的意义在于它让孤独的人意识到自己的处境并做出一些改变。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Lifelng Learning is Gd fr Yu
It is impssible fr everyne t have access t additinal frmal educatin. Frtunately, many educatinal resurces have made it easier fr peple t develp a habit f lifelng learning. ____16____ The fllwing pints are reasns why yu shuld stick t lifelng learning.
____17____ In 2015 sme researchers fund peple with a bachelr’s degree can earn much mre than thse just with a high schl degree. In 2014 a reprt said that 50% f jbs wuld becme unnecessary by 2025 due t technlgical develpment. New technlgy changes the nature f wrk and we need cntinuus learning and persnal grwth t adapt urselves t the changes.
Open-mindedness and curisity are beneficial t yur career. Peple wh enjy learning are mre active at wrk than thse wh dn’t. Nw think f the mst admirable clleagues yu knw. D they tend t be knwledgeable abut almst any tpic f interest? D they make insightful speeches n the tpics they knw best? ____18____ Thse yu admire mst are thse wh seem mst devted t learning and persnal grwth.
Our ability t learn is a keystne f human mtivatin. Have yu ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great nvel? D yu remember the feeling f accmplishment when yu slve a challenging task? Have yu managed t cnduct difficult experiments r create smething new? Educatin may nt always have influence n wealth, health r career. ____19____ There are many reasns why we shuld cntinue learning. Lifelng learning isn’t just an ecnmic necessity but a physical, emtinal, and scial ne. ____20____ Once yu catch them, yu will get ne f the mst rewarding things in yur life.
A. We live in an age full f pprtunities fr learning.
B. Educatinal input determines yur cmpetitiveness.
C. Educatinal level influences yur wrk perfrmance.
D. D yu keep n lifelng learning and imprving?
E. D they seem pen-minded and intellectually energetic?
F. But it wuld bviusly cntribute t the special qualities f everyne.
G. Fr example, bks, nline curses, Mcs, AI and s n are available.
【参考答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们应该坚持终身学习的一些理由。
【16题详解】
前文“Frtunately, many educatinal resurces have made it easier fr peple t develp a habit f lifelng learning. (幸运的是，许多教育资源使人们更容易养成终身学习的习惯)”提到帮助人们终身学习的教育资源有很多，因此G项“Fr example, bks, nline curses, Mcs, AI and s n are available. (例如，书籍、在线课程、慕课、人工智能等都是可用的)”符合语境，对教育资源进行举例，承接前文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In 2015 sme researchers fund peple with a bachelr’s degree can earn much mre than thse just with a high schl degree. In 2014 a reprt said that 50% f jbs wuld becme unnecessary by 2025 due t technlgical develpment. New technlgy changes the nature f wrk and we need cntinuus learning and persnal grwth t adapt urselves t the changes. (2015年，一些研究人员发现，拥有学士学位的人比只有高中学历的人赚得更多。2014年的一份报告称，到2025年，由于技术的发展，50%的工作岗位将变得不必要。新技术改变了工作的性质，我们需要不断学习和个人成长来适应这些变化)”可知，本段主要介绍教育对工作收入的影响，建议通过学习和成长适应工作上的变化，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该与教育对工作的影响相关，因此B项“Educatinal input determines yur cmpetitiveness. (教育投入决定你的竞争力)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“Nw think f the mst admirable clleagues yu knw. D they tend t be knwledgeable abut almst any tpic f interest? D they make insightful speeches n the tpics they knw best? (现在想想你认识的最令人钦佩的同事。他们是否对几乎所有感兴趣的话题都很了解？他们是否会就自己最了解的话题发表深刻的演讲)”提到去想最令人钦佩的同事，以问题的形式介绍他们身上的特质，因此E项“D they seem pen-minded and intellectually energetic? (他们看起来思想开放，智力活跃吗？)”符合语境，同样是疑问句，和前面两个问题是并列关系，且其中的pen-minded呼应段首句中的Open-mindedness。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文“Educatin may nt always have influence n wealth, health r career. (教育可能并不总是对财富、健康或职业有影响)”提到教育有可能不会有助于财富、健康或职业，因此F项“But it wuld bviusly cntribute t the special qualities f everyne. (但它显然有助于培养每个人的特殊品质)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，其中的it指代前文的Educatin。故选F。
【20题详解】
后文“Once yu catch them, yu will get ne f the mst rewarding things in yur life. (一旦你抓住了它们，你就会得到生命中最有价值的东西之一)”提到抓住某件事物带来的好处，因此A项“We live in an age full f pprtunities fr learning. (我们生活在一个充满学习机会的时代)”符合语境，引出后文，其中的pprtunities fr learning是后文them所指代的对象。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin. It all ____21____ with a simple maze (迷宫) game she cded in her Ls Angeles public schl’s Grade 2 class. “I was ____22____by the entire experience,” she says.
Tday, at 18, the Grade 12 student is nt nly a mbile and web develper ____23____ mre than 20 prgramming languages, but a pilt with a ____24____ interest in aerspace cybersecurity. Her initial curisity has ____25____ a deep-seated desire t use technlgy t slve real-wrld prblems. “I think a lt f kids feel ____26____ because they dn’t knw hw their ____27____ culd actually change the wrld,” she says.
In 2021, as a tenth grader, she c-develped Megaphne, ne f her first apps, t ____28____ frustratins. Her prblem-slving ____29____ kept building frm then. When she tk nline CPR classes at the start f the pandemic, she _____30_____ it culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps. S she created an app called CPR Buddy.
After winning an award, Angelina _____31_____ her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck, a _____32_____ in her yung career, but ne she didn’t lse her cl ver. She was inspired by her wn _____33_____ as a child f a single mther wh immigrated t the US frm Japan.
Angelina’s advice t ther yung peple eager t slve prblems? Think _____34_____. “There’s nt enugh ptimism in the wrld.” she says. “I have als been in situatins where I’ve lst a lt f hpe. But in the end, there are _____35_____ t make it smewhat better.”
21. A. beganB. clsedC. prtectedD. pened
22. A. mvedB. struggledC. challengedD. inspired
23. A. masteringB. lackingC. startingD. aviding
24. A. cmmnB. strngC. generalD. brad
25. A. transfrmed intB. intrduced intC. integrated intD. grwn int
26. A. annyedB. bredC. trappedD. distracted
27. A. wrdsB. actinsC. mvementsD. languages
28. A. interruptB. addressC. appreciateD. cure
29. A. cnfidenceB. perfrmanceC. expectatinD. imaginatin
30. A. fearedB. prmisedC. figuredD. agreed
31. A. servedB. failedC. fferedD. presented
32. A. limitatinB. findingC. cntributinD. highlight
33. A. experiencesB. instructinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
34. A. creativelyB. psitivelyC. criticallyD. extensively
35. A. excusesB. needsC. waysD. prblems
【参考答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅18岁的高中生Angelina Tsubi的创新经历。她从7岁起就发现了对编程和创新的兴趣，如今已成为掌握20多种编程语言的开发者，也是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。她鼓励年轻人积极思考，用技术解决现实问题。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从她在洛杉矶公立学校二年级课堂上编写的一个简单的迷宫游戏开始的。A. began开始；B. clsed关闭；C. prtected保护；D. pened打开。根据上文“At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin.”和下文“with a simple maze (迷宫) game”可推知，Angelina对创新的热情始于一个简单的迷宫游戏；begin with“开始于……”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我受到了整个经历的启发，”她说。A. mved移动；B. struggled挣扎；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired启发。根据上文“At just 7, Angelina Tsubi discvered her passin fr innvatin.”和下文“Tday, at 18, the Grade 12 student is nt nly a mbile and web develper mre than 20 prgramming languages...”可知，受7岁时编程经历的启发，Angelina如今成为了一名手机和网络开发者。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这位18岁的高二学生不仅是一名掌握20多种编程语言的手机和网络开发者，还是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。A. mastering掌握；B. lacking缺乏；C. starting开始；D. aviding避免。根据上文“a mbile and web develper”和下文“mre than 20 prgramming languages”可知，程序员需要掌握编程语言。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmmn普通的；B. strng强烈的；C. general一般的；D. brad宽阔的。根据下文“a deep-seated desire t use technlgy t slve real-wrld prblems”可知，Angelina痴迷于利用技术解决现实世界中的问题，所以她对航空航天网络安全也有着强烈的兴趣。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初的好奇心已经转变成了一种根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技术解决现实世界中的问题。A. transfrmed int转变成；B. intrduced int引入；C. integrated int融入；D. grwn int长成。根据上文“initial curisity”和下文“a deep-seated desire”可知，她最初的好奇心转变成为用技术解决问题的愿望。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想很多孩子都觉得自己被困住了，因为他们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界，”她说。A. annyed恼怒的；B. bred无聊的；C. trapped受困的；D. distracted心烦意乱的。根据下文“because they dn’t knw”可知，很多孩子会感到被困住了，因为他们不知道自己能做什么来改变世界。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrds话语；B. actins行动；C. mvements运动；D. languages语言。根据上文“they dn’t knw hw their”和下文“change the wrld”可推知，Angelina认为孩子们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，作为一名十年级学生，她与人共同开发了她的第一个应用程序Megaphne，以解决人们的烦恼。A. interrupt打断；B. address解决；C. appreciate感激；D. cure治愈。根据结合常识和上文“she c-develped Megaphne, ne f her first apps”可知，开发程序是为了解决人们的烦恼。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她解决问题的信心不断增强。A. cnfidence信心；B. perfrmance表现；C. expectatin期望；D. imaginatin想象力。根据下文“kept building frm then”和“she it culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps. S she created an app called CPR Buddy.”可知，有了之前成功的经验后，Angelina的信心不断增强，以致后来开发了更多的应用程序来解决问题。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大流行病开始时，她参加了在线心肺复苏课程，她认为不可能只有她一个人在努力掌握这些步骤。A. feared害怕；B. prmised承诺；C. figured认为；D. agreed同意。根据下文“culdn’t be just her wh was struggling with the steps”和“S she created an app called CPR Buddy.”可推知，Angelina认为不可能只有她自己觉得这些课程难以掌握，所以开发了CPR Buddy来帮助人们学习心肺复苏。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：获奖后，安吉丽娜向苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克展示了她的作品，这是她年轻职业生涯中的一个亮点，但她并没有因此而沾沾自喜。A. served服务；B. failed失败；C. ffered提供；D. presented展示。根据上文“After winning an award”和下文“her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck”可推知，Angelina向苹果CEO展示了自己的获奖作品。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limitatin限制；B. finding发现；C. cntributin贡献；D. highlight亮点。结合常识和上文“Angelina her wrk t Apple CEO Time Ck”可知，向苹果CEO库克展示作品是一件很重要的事件，是Angelina职业生涯中的一个亮点。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从身为一个从日本移民到美国的单身母亲的孩子这一经历中汲取了灵感。A. experiences经历；B. instructins说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptins假设。根据下文“as a child f a single mther wh immigrated t the US frm Japan.”可知，这是从Angelina自己的童年经历，她从中得到灵感。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜给其他渴望解决问题的年轻人的建议是什么？要积极思考。“世界上没有足够的乐观，”她说。A. creatively创造性地；B. psitively积极地；C. critically批判性地；D. extensively广泛地。根据下文Angelina的话“There’s nt enugh ptimism in the wrld.”可知，Angelina认为我们缺乏乐观，所以她建议年轻人要积极地思考，保持乐观。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后，总有一些方法可以让情况变得更好。A. excuses借口；B. needs需要；C. ways方法；D. prblems问题。根据上文“I have als been in situatins where I’ve lst a lt f hpe.”和“But in the end...”可知，虽然生活中有失去希望的经历，但最后总有方法可以让情况变得更好。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age f 10, I was nce asked t deliver a speech ____36____ (title) “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class! Just imagine hw ____37____ (terrible) shy I was the mment I thught f that with s many eyes fixed upn me. I had nly ne ____38____ (chse), thugh. First, I was t draft the speech and that was just a piece f cake fr me, because I was ____39____ gd writer. But the hard part lay in my ral presentatin. T read frm the paper was nt allwed. I had t recite in frnt f such a big audience!
A real trial began when I std n the platfrm with my legs ____40____ (tremble) and my mind blank. I didn’t knw hw much time ____41____ (pass) by. My listeners were still waiting patiently and ____42____ any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund myself back, giving ut my speech with ____43____ (difficult). Finally I finished. After it seemed t be a hundred years, I fund my audience applauding. I made ____44____! Frm then n, my fear f talking befre an audience disappeared. Actually I nw turn ut t be a great speaker. Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way t success is ur inner fear. Overcme it, _____45_____ we will be able t achieve ur gals.
【参考答案】36. titled 37. terribly 38. chice 39. a 40. trembling 41. passed 42. withut 43. difficulty 44. it 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为“我生命中的一次真正考验”的演讲的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10岁时，我曾被要求在全班同学面前发表一篇题为“我生命中的一次真正考验”的演讲！“(title) “A Real Test in My Life””作后置定语，title(加标题)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speech之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填titled。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只要想象一下，当我想到有那么多眼睛盯着我时，我是多么地害羞！提示词修饰形容词shy，用程度副词terribly作状语，意为“非常，很”。故填terribly。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，我只有一个选择。根据句意及空前的ne可知，应用单数名词chice作宾语，意为“选择”。故填chice。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，我要起草演讲稿，这对我来说只是小菜一碟，因为我是一个很好的作者。可数名词writer在句中表示“一个作者”，泛指，gd发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我站在讲台上，双腿发抖，大脑一片空白时，真正的考验开始了！“ (tremble)”作with的复合结构中宾语补足语，tremble(发抖)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语legs之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填trembling。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我不知道过了多久。pass by(时间流逝)是宾语从句中谓语动词，不及物动词短语，结合句意和主句时态可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词pass的过去式是passed。故填passed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的听众们仍在耐心地等待着，没有任何催促我的迹象。根据前文“My listeners were still waiting patiently”可知，听众们在耐心地等待，没有催促我；故用介词withut构成介词短语，作伴随状语，其意为“没有”。故填withut。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己回过神来，费力地发表了我的演讲。提示词作介词宾语，用名词difficulty；with difficulty“费力地；困难地”，其中difficulty是不可数名词。故填difficulty。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我做到了！make it是固定短语，意为“成功，做到”。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型和连词。句意：克服它，我们就能够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，上周二下午你班举行了一个以“增强中华文化自信”为主题的主题班会。请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 班会目的
2. 班会过程
3. 班会反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A themed class meeting
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A themed class meeting
T encurage students t enhance their cultural cnfidence, ur class held a class meeting related t it last Tuesday. Here are the fllwing details abut it.
First f all, ur students actively expressed their wn pinins in the meeting. In additin, ur students shared their wn reading bks abut traditinal culture, leading us t get inspired t knw mre abut ur wn culture .Last but nt least, sme students were divided int several grups t talk abut it.
As far as I am cncerned, in the themed class meeting nt nly can we braden ur eyes, but als we can gain knwledge, which is undubtedly bth meaningful and entertaining.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents were always against me wning my wn pet, afraid f the mess it wuld make r that I wuld quickly lse interest in taking care f it, but we made a cmprmise: I culd vlunteer at a lcal pet shelter n the weekends t test my sense f respnsibility and dedicatin. That was hw I first came t vlunteer at the Avndale pet shelter and—mre imprtantly—where I met my future best friend, Chclate.
One ht August afternn, my bss Charlie tld me that they were bringing in a yung black Labradr Retriever and that I’d be its primary caretaker. An hur after ur cnversatin and in came Chclate—a beautiful dg with shining brwn fur and amazing blue eyes. At abut 3 mnths ld, I expected him t be a lt mre energetic and playful, but he immediately backed and lay dwn at the back f his pen (围栏).
I asked Charlie what was the matter with him. He replied that Chclate had a genetic prblem which caused him t be brn with a shrt tail, leading ptential wners t think there was smething wrng with him; s the breeder felt that they had n chice but t give up the puppy t the shelter.
He was verlked and underappreciated. I felt very angry at the thught that an therwise healthy dg culd be thrwn away s easily. At the same time, I felt a deep sympathy fr this dg wh had been cheated ut f the lve and attentin he deserved. It was at this mment that I reslved t give Chclate as much lve and attentin as I culd while wrking as a vlunteer.
Althugh Chclate was reluctant and shy at first. eventually thrugh enugh treats and play he slwly came arund and warmed up t me. Sn enugh, whenever I came arund his pen t let him ut fr his turn f walks and play, Chclate was always excited and jumping with jy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As time passed by, the cnnectin between Chclate and I grew strnger and strnger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One day, Charlie said Chclate must find a hme sn r he wuld be remved.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】One pssible versin:
As time passed by, the cnnectin between Chclate and I grew strnger and strnger. The grassland f the shelter ften witnessed heartwarming and harmnius scenes where a girl and a dg chased after each ther, r curdled tgether, leisurely enjying sunshine’s caress. With my cmpany and care, Chclate’s previus shyness and timidity gave way t curisity and enthusiasm. S attached was he t me that he even bit my trusers t stp my pace when I had t head hme. Magically, whenever I apprached him, my heart wuld brim with warmth and affectin, a sense f respnsibility t prtect him rising deep dwn. Perceiving him as my best friend, I reslved t attend t him well and sheltered him frm any ptential harm.
One day, Charlie said Chclate must find a hme sn r he wuld be remved. The news struck me like a blt frm the blue, making my heart sink with deep cncern that he wuld be ruthlessly abandned again. Hwever, it suddenly struck me that I culd be Chclate’s wner. Filled with eagerness and anticipatin, I pleaded with my parents t allw me t keep Chclate. Beynd my wildest dreams, they shuld apprve f my request, telling me “Hney, yur uncnditinal lve and cntinuus devtin t Chclate eventually made us change ur riginal idea.” Nw, it is a blessing that Chclate has becme my family member and it is he that awakens me t the realizatin that nthing can be a greater delight than dedicating lve and reaping trust in reward.A LITTLE PRINCESS by Frances Hdgsn Burnett
Price: $7.10 (Paperback Dec.9,1998)
The nvel tells f the stry f a wealthy yung girl, Sara Crewe, wh is sent t a barding schl during her father’s campaign in India. Thanks t Capt. Crewe’s mney, Sara is treated as a little princess until, ne day, wrd cmes f her father’s tragic death. Miss Minchin, the schl’s greedy headmistress, wastes n time in putting the nw-penniless Sara t wrk fr her rm and bard. It is nly thrugh the friendship f tw ther girls and sme astnishing luck that Sara eventually finds her way back t happiness.
THE SECRET GARDEN by Frances Hdgsn Burnett
Price: $3.95 (Paperback July 1,2003)
Frances Hdgsn Burnett was the highest paid and mst widely read wman writer f her time, publishing mre than fifty nvels and thirteen plays. The Secret Garden is a beautiful tale f friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spiled girl named Mary returns t England frm India when her parents die. She is sent t live in Yrkshire with her uncle. Curius and lnely, she begins t explre the huse’s gardens and discvers a key t a secret garden that the uncle clsed when his wife died. There she discvered a secret s imprtant, s charming, that it will change her life frever.
PETER PAN by J. M. Barrie and Sctt Gustafsn
Price: $16.95 (Hardcver Oct. 1,1991)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures. A by wh can fly and magically refuses t grw up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhd adventuring n the small island f Neverland as the leader f his gang, the Lst Bys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and frm time t time meeting rdinary children frm the wrld utside.
Order nline and yu can nw save 20% ff yur ttal purchase n rders ver $25!
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