甘肃省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份甘肃省2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37， It’s 288 pages等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Bks Yu Can Read Within a Day
Starting a new bk can feel like a bit f a cmmitment, but it desn’t have t be! Here are fur bks yu can read in a single day.
The Huse n Mang Street
Released in 1984 and written by Mexican-American authr Sandra Cisners, The Huse n Mang Street is nly 103 pages lng. It deals with cmplex themes and imprtant subject matters including language, race, and aging. It’s a mving read but ne fuelled by hpe fr a better future.
The Midnight Library
The Midnight Library frm the English authr Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages. The nvel is all abut strytelling, with Nra Seed explring the “what ifs” f her life. The nvel asks a massive questin: what makes a life wrth living?
The Perilus Life f Jade Ye
Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English authr Zen Ch, the page cunt is an extremely manageable 76 pages. The nvel is set in Lndn in the 1920s and fllws the life f anther writer, Jade Ye. What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialgue, which Ch masters.
Things Fall Apart
Things Fall Apart debuted in 1958 frm the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe. It’s set in the Suth East f Nigeria in a fictinal twn and tracks the jurney f a lcal wrestling champin and Igb man, Oknkw. At 185 pages, the bk is spaced ut int three sectins, each f which ffers a different snapsht f the develping situatin.
1. Hw wuld yu feel if yu read The Huse n Mang Street?
A. Hpeful. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.D. Cnfused.
2. What is typical f The Perilus Life f Jade Ye?
A. It’s abut a trip.B. It’s suitable fr the elderly.
C. It’s full f dialgues.D. It has a lt f sngs.
3. Which bk will yu read if yu want t knw abut a sprts champin?
A. The Huse n Mang StreetB. The Midnight Library
C. The Perilus Life f Jade YeD. Things Fall Apart
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章简单介绍了四本比较短小的，可以一天就读完的小说。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据The Huse n Mang Street的最后一句“It’s a mving read but ne fuelled by hpe fr a better future. (这是一个感人的故事，但却充满了对美好未来的希望。)”可知，读《芒果街上的小屋》会使读者内心充满希望。故选A项。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Perilus Life f Jade Ye的最后一句“What really sings here is the funny, page-turning dialgue, which Ch masters. (这里真正引人入胜的是Ch精通的幽默、扣人心弦的对话)”可知，Ch擅长写人物间的对话，《玉瑶的危险生活》典型的特点：有很多对话。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Things Fall Apart的“It’s set in the Suth East f Nigeria in a fictinal twn and tracks the jurney f a lcal wrestling champin and Igb man, Oknkw. (故事发生在尼日利亚东南部的一个虚构小镇，讲述了当地摔跤冠军、伊博人奥康科沃的旅程。)”可知，想了解一个体育冠军，可以阅读Things Fall Apart。故选D项。
B
Gd Deeds Day cntinues t expand its circles f gd and have a great effect n the lives f many cmmunities and individuals arund the wrld. Gd Deeds Day is a main event f year-rund ding gd activities, which was set up by a businesswman Shari Arisn in 2007. On this special day, millins f peple acrss the glbe take part in ding gd.
On April 16, 2023, thusands f Gd Deeds Day prjects were held wrldwide that invlved millins f peple frm 110 cuntries.
The develpment and psitive spirit surrunding this internatinal event f ding gd increases annually, with millins f peple jining in t vlunteer and d smething psitive fr thers. Gd Deeds Day was started 17 years ag in Israel and has grwn wrldwide, crssing brders and cultures t becme an internatinally unifying day f gd.
Shari Arisn explains hw she was inspired t bring peple tgether t d gd deeds. “18 years ag when I was walking, I thught t myself that if we cnnect all the gd deeds, peple will begin t see the gdness in the wrld. That is hw Gd Deeds Day began, and this year we will be celebrating 17 years f ding gd year-rund.”
“Gd Deeds Day crssed brders, became internatinal, and has reached by nw 110 cuntries that take part. If we think gd, speak gd, and d gd, ur wrld will lk better. It’s in ur hands-each and every ne f us,” she added.
And she was glad t see peple frm different cuntries jining tgether fr the “Gd Deeds Day Cleaning Event,” using a trash pickup app. The hundreds f vlunteers cllected garbage in their cities, beaches, nature fields and immediately shared pictures f their effrts t clean up the garbage n the app t shw effect wrldwide and inspire each ther.
4. What is Gd Deeds Day?
A. A circle f peple serving their cmmunity.
B. A celebrating day in cmmunities glbally.
C. A year-rund event f ding gd activities.
D. A glbal business invlved by all cuntries.
5. What is Shari Arisn’s purpse f starting Gd Deeds Day?
A. Annuncing the gdness t the wrld.
B. Bringing peple tgether t cntribute t Earth.
C. Celebrating 17 years f ding gd year-rund.
D. Invlving all cuntries in giving a helping hand.
6. Hw did the vlunteers frm different cuntries inspire each ther?
A. By jining peple frm different cuntries tgether.
B. By taking part in Gd Deeds Day cleaning event.
C. By vlunteering t cllect garbage in their cities.
D. By sharing pictures f their clean-up n the app.
7. What des the text want t cnvey?
A. Great things may be dne by mass effrts.
B. Unity may be pwerful acrss the wrld.
C. Gd Deeds Day can make a big difference.
D. Businesswman Shari Arisn is a great figure.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由商业女性沙里·阿里森于2007年创办的全年做好事活动的“行善日”活动正在继续扩大其善行的范围，并对世界各地的许多社区和个人产生了巨大影响。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Gd Deeds Day is a main event f year-rund ding gd activities, which was set up by a businesswman Shari Arisn in 2007. (行善日是由商业女性沙里·阿里森于2007年创办的全年做好事活动的主要活动。)”可知，行善日是一个全年做好事活动的主要活动，故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Shari Arisn explains hw she was inspired t bring peple tgether t d gd deeds. ‘18 years ag when I was walking, I thught t myself that if we cnnect all the gd deeds, peple will begin t see the gdness in the wrld. '(沙里·阿里森解释了她是如何受到启发，将人们聚集在一起做好事。“18年前，当我在走路时，我想到如果我们把所有的好事连接起来，人们就会开始看到世界上的善良”。)”可知，阿里森设立行善日的目的是在世界各地，各国人们聚集在一起做好事，让世人体会到世界的善良，故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“And she was glad t see peple frm different cuntries jining tgether fr the ‘Gd Deeds Day Cleaning Event,’ using a trash pickup app. The hundreds f vlunteers cllected garbage in their cities, beaches, nature fields and immediately shared pictures f their effrts t clean up the garbage n the app t shw effect wrldwide and inspire each ther. (她很高兴看到来自不同国家的人们聚集在一起参加‘行善日清洁活动’，使用一款垃圾清理应用程序。数百名志愿者在他们的城市、海滩和自然领域收集垃圾，并立即在应用程序上分享他们清理垃圾的努力的照片，以展示全球的影响并相互激励。)”可知，来自不同国家的志愿者通过在应用程序上分享自己清理垃圾的照片来相互激励。故选D项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Gd Deeds Day cntinues t expand its circles f gd and have a great effect n the lives f many cmmunities and individuals arund the wrld. (“行善日”活动继续扩大其善行的范围，并对世界各地的许多社区和个人产生了巨大影响。)”可知，本文介绍了“行善日”的活动,说明每个人付出一份力量,就会成就伟大的事情。故选A项。
C
If yu want t achieve mre f yur gals in life, ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t take care f yur health. Cmmitting t a healthy and balanced diet can be a gamechanger when it cmes t prductivity and success.
As a saying ges, “An apple a day keeps a dctr away.” But did yu knw that an apple a day des nt nly keep the dctr away but can even pssibly imprve yur prductivity? Actually, peple wh eat mre fruits and vegetables can be happier, mre creative and, yes, even mre prductive. Fruits and vegetables seem t help elevate a persn’s level f curisity and general wellbeing. Actually, nt nly des a healthy diet imprve a persn’s wellbeing, it als seems t prevent ptentially harmful cnditins.
T start with, a healthy diet prvides yur bdy with the nutrients yu need t functin prperly. The fds yu eat are changed int glucse (葡萄糖), which then transfrms it int the energy that pwers yur bdy and brain. When yur bdy is running lw n glucse, yu will prbably experience sme truble when trying t fcus and cncentrate.
On tp f that, a healthy diet is linked t healthier mental health. When yu eat a balanced diet, yu are essentially giving yur bdy the fuel it needs t wrk efficiently and effectively. A healthier versin f yu, physically and mentally, allws yu t fcus n yur gals and n what yu really want t be ding.
All in all, if yu want t be mre prductive and reach yur persnal gals, wrk gals and any ther dreams yu have, please put yur health at the tp f yur pririty list. By eating a balanced and healthy diet, yu can give yur bdy the nutrients it needs t functin at its best.
8. What des Paragraph 1 tell us?
A. Eating right can imprve verall wellbeing.
B. Everyne shuld have their persnal gals.
C. Success lies in lking after ne’s wn health.
D. Prductivity and success cme frm change.
9. What des the underlined wrd “elevate” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Decline.B. Limit.C. Satisfy.D. Imprve.
10. What may cause yu t fail t cncentrate?
A. T many nutrients in the diet.B. Any trublesme experiences.
C. Lack f glucse in yur bdy.D. Lack f pwer in yur brain.
11. What is the authr’s suggestin?
A. Putting yur wn health n the list.B. Eating a balanced and healthy diet.
C. Achieving yur persnal dreams.D. Giving yur mind enugh nutrients.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康对于实现人生目标的重要性。
【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu want t achieve mre f yur gals in life, ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d is t take care f yur health. Cmmitting t a healthy and balanced diet can be a gamechanger when it cmes t prductivity and success. (如果你想实现更多的人生目标，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是照顾好你的健康。当谈到工作效率和成功时，坚持健康均衡的饮食可以改变游戏规则。)”可知，正确的饮食可以改善整体健康。故选A项。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Fruits and vegetables seem t help elevate a persn’s level f curisity and general wellbeing. Actually, nt nly des a healthy diet imprve a persn’s wellbeing, it als seems t prevent ptentially harmful cnditins. (水果和蔬菜似乎有助于elevate一个人的好奇心和总体幸福感。实际上，健康的饮食不仅能改善一个人的健康，似乎还能预防潜在的有害疾病。)”可知，elevate与下文中的imprve意思相近，故选D项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When yur bdy is running lw n glucse, yu will prbably experience sme truble when trying t fcus and cncentrate. (当你的身体葡萄糖不足时，你可能会在集中注意力时遇到一些麻烦。)”可知，体内缺乏葡萄糖会导致无法集中注意力。故选C项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“All in all, if yu want t be mre prductive and reach yur persnal gals, wrk gals and any ther dreams yu have, please put yur health at the tp f yur pririty list. By eating a balanced and healthy diet, yu can give yur bdy the nutrients it needs t functin at its best. (总而言之，如果你想提高工作效率，实现你的个人目标、工作目标和任何其他梦想，请把你的健康放在首要位置。通过均衡健康的饮食，你可以给你的身体所需的营养，使其处于最佳状态。)”可知，作者建议吃均衡的健康的饮食。故选B项。
D
There are very few places in the desert where water is plentiful. But nw a Jrdanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmspheric Water Generating Device (AWG) that can generate water in even the driest envirnments. Fr a dry and thirsty regin, this device can be a gamechanger.
Jrdan is ne f the mst water insecure cuntries in the wrld, and with the ppulatin grwing, the need fr water is becming mre critical. In many areas, water is nly available fr 36 hurs a week.
“Our situatin—with the lack f natural resurces and water—puts us in a psitin where we have t d smething,” Tamer Al-Salah, managing directr f BeyndCapital, a venture capital firm based in Jrdan, said. “Climate entrepreneurship (创业) is imprtant and it’s grwing.”
“That’s where Aquapr cmes in.” CEO Kyle Crdva and engineering directr Husam Almassad, “Aquapr started wrking in Crdva’s research lab at Jrdan’s Ryal Scientific Sciety three years ag t develp an AWG device that culd cpy nature by pulling water ut f the desert air. In fact, the device can pull ut mre than duble the amunt f ther water harvesting devices in desert areas.”
The device uses special materials that can capture water frm the desert air. The water is then purified s that it is fit fr human cnsumptin. If that were nt enugh, the device is als slar pwered, s that it can be used anywhere.
It’s reprted that the Aquapr’s machine which is abut the size f an air cnditining unit has impressed the Jrdanian gvernment s much that they have rdered 1000 units that they hpe t hand ut fr free t families thrughut the cuntry in 2024.
In reality, the idea f cllecting water frm the air is nt new. Peple have been harvesting water drps using bth man-made and natural materials fr thusands f years. What makes Aquapr and its researchers s special is their ability t lk t the past fr slutins and use tday’s technlgy t make thse slutins even better.
12. What is the functin f AWG?
A. Creating an incredibly efficient device.
B. Prducing water in dry and thirsty areas.
C. Purifying water in the driest envirnments.
D. Changing living cnditins in a dry regin.
13. Hw did researchers in Aquapr first cnduct their research wrk?
A. By experimenting in the lab.B. By pulling water in the deserts.
C. By develping a suitable device.D. By dubling the amunt f water.
14. What d we knw abut the Aquapr’s machine frm the passage?
A. It’s like an air-cnditiner t generate water.
B. It is being prduced by the lcal gvernment.
C. It has been sent t all families free f charge.
D. It hasn’t been given t peple acrss the cuntry.
15. What is prbably the best title f this text?
A. A Device Satisfies Peple’s Usage f Water
B. Water is Available fr Everyday Use in Jrdan
C. New Startup Creates Water frm the Desert Air
D. Tday’s Technlgy Makes Life Even Better
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了约旦的一家初创公司Aquapr花了三年时间在实验室中研发了一款高效的大气水生成装备，能在干燥的环境中也能产生水，给干旱和缺水地区带来了福音。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“But nw a Jrdanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmspheric Water Generating Device (AWG) that can generate water in even the driest envirnments. Fr a dry and thirsty regin, this device can be a gamechanger. (但现在，一家约旦初创公司发明了一种非常高效的大气水生成装置(AWG)，即使在最干燥的环境中也能产生水。对于干旱和口渴的地区，这个设备可以改变游戏规则。)”可知，AWG是一个非常高效的大气水生成装置，最干燥的环境中也能产生水，给干旱和缺水的地区提供水。故选B项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘That’s where Aquapr cmes in.’ CEO Kyle Crdva and engineering directr Husam Almassad, ‘Aquapr started wrking in Crdva’s research lab at Jrdan’s Ryal Scientific Sciety three years ag t develp an AWG device that culd cpy nature by pulling water ut f the desert air. (‘这就是Aquapr的用武之地。’首席执行官Kyle Crdva和工程总监Husam Almassad表示：‘Aquapr三年前开始在Crdva位于约旦皇家科学学会的研究实验室工作，开发一种AWG设备，可以通过从沙漠空气中提取水分来复制大自然。’)”可知，研究者们在研究实验室花了三年时间，通过实验法，研制了这个AWG设备。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s reprted that the Aquapr’s machine which is abut the size f an air cnditining unit has impressed the Jrdanian gvernment s much that they have rdered 1000 units that they hpe t hand ut fr free t families thrughut the cuntry in 2024. (据报道，Aquapr的空调大小的机器给约旦政府留下了深刻的印象，他们订购了1000台，希望在2024年免费分发给全国各地的家庭。)”可知，约旦政预定了1000台机器，目前并没有机器分发到各个家庭。故选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“There are very few places in the desert where water is plentiful. But nw a Jrdanian startup has created an incredibly efficient Atmspheric Water Generating Device (AWG) that can generate water in even the driest envirnments. Fr a dry and thirsty regin, this device can be a gamechanger. (沙漠中很少有水源充足的地方。但现在，一家约旦初创公司发明了一种非常高效的大气水生成装置(AWG)，即使在最干燥的环境中也能产生水。对于干旱和缺水的地区，这个设备可以改变游戏规则。)”可知，本文介绍了约旦的一家初创公司研发了一款高效的大气水生成装备，能在干燥的环境中也能产生水，所以C项“New Startup Creates Water frm the Desert Air”适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is smething magical abut hiking. Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r new t the trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind, bdy and sul. ____16____
Bst physical fitness.____17____ Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. S, nt nly will yu enjy the great utdrs, yu will als imprve yur health.
Imprve mental well-being. Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being, ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life.____18____
In additin t the fun and enjyment yu can experience, there are ther real benefits yu can start t bserve.
____19____ Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity. Whether yu g n a hike with friends r jin a hiking grup, the shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wnderful shared memries. Hiking is hard, but it maintains yur mtivatin. S grab a friend r jin a lcal hiking grup, and experience the jy f cnnecting with thers while explring nature.
Imprve cgnitive (认知的) functin. An amazing added benefit t hiking is imprved cgnitive functin. Engaging in physical activity while being surrunded by nature stimulates the brain, leading it t imprve fcus, creativity and prblem-slving skills. Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span.____20____ A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline. Wh knew that the sensry experiences that yu encunter during hiking culd help yu gain clarity and peace f mind?
A. And the ppsite is als true.
B. Strengthen scial cnnectins.
C. Experience the jy f getting clse t nature.
D. Why nt make use f the precius time t enjy yurself?
E. Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.
F. Spending time in nature, including hiking, imprves mental health.
G. S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized!
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【16题详解】根据上文“Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r new t the trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind, bdy and sul. (无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是新手，徒步旅行对身心都有很多好处。)”，以及下文的每段第一句的小标题可知，徒步有很多好处，G项“S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized! (所以，带上你的徒步工具，探索让你精力充沛的好处吧！)”，G项在此承上启下，与上文为因果关系。故选G项。
【17题详解】根据小标题Bst physical fitness可知，本段讲述徒步促进身体健康。下文“Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. S, nt nly will yu enjy the great utdrs, yu will als imprve yur health. (虽然其他形式的运动对你的健康很有好处，但徒步旅行的好处是自行车无法取代的。徒步旅行可以增强肌肉力量。所以，你不仅会享受户外的美景，还会改善你的健康。)”可知，其它形式的运动方式对健康的影响力不如徒步带来的好处多，E项“Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.(徒步旅行是一个很好的方式来提高你的整体健康。)”，fitness为复现词，上下文语意一致，衔接连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】根据小标题Imprve mental well-being可知，本段讲述徒步改善心理健康。上文“Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being, ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life. (徒步对你的心理健康有深远的影响，让你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。)”可知，徒步有助于释放日常生活中的压力，F项“Spending time in nature, including hiking, imprves mental health. (花时间在大自然中，包括徒步旅行，可以改善心理健康。)”，mental health与mental well-being语意一致。故选F项。
【19题详解】此处考查小标题。根据下文“Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity. (徒步旅行为加强社会联系和培养社区意识提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，本段讲述徒步有助于加强社会联系，B项“Strengthen scial cnnectins. (加强社会联系。)”与本段语意一致，scial cnnectins为复现词。故选B项。
【20题详解】根据上文“Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span. (花时间在大自然中可以改善认知功能和注意力广度。)”可知，徒步能提高认知功能，下文“A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline. (在大自然和体育活动中花费的时间减少可能会导致认知能力下降。)”，上文和下文陈述的是两种相反条件下的结果，A项“And the ppsite is als true. (反之亦然。)”，A项承上启下，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ____21____ and withut their peer grup, they may ____22____ a helping hand t get back n track. That’s why schls in India are teaching ____23____.
Actually, it is imprtant t ____24____ kids t be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) ____25____ that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them.
The happiness curse was ____26____ started by the Indian gvernment in 2018. It ____27____ mental health, well-being. It als encuraged ____28____ peer cnnectins fr elementary schl children. The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities.
“The happiness curse is a(n)____29____, and schls shuld welcme it. The bjectives include develping self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children _____30_____ life skills t deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal f the Seth Anandram Jaipuria Schl in Kanpur.
“Mindfulness is the crnerstne f the happiness curse and its biggest _____31_____ is that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness. It has _____32_____ as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls and has relieved (缓解) children frm stress and _____33_____ their fcus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisdia said during the Mindful Educatin Awards 2021 prgram.
The award is an initiative t _____34_____ the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy _____35_____ fr the develpment f children thrugh teaching mindfulness.
21. A. sadB. afraidC. lnelyD. angry
22. A. needB. fferC. lendD. give
23. A. lessnsB. happinessC. standardD. subjects
24. A. allwB. persuadeC. trainD. direct
25. A. abilityB. chanceC. guideD. curse
26. A. graduallyB. riginallyC. finallyD. specially
27. A. fcused nB. depended nC. stuck tD. cnsisted f
28. A. classicB. typicalC. variusD. psitive
29. A. exampleB. surpriseC. successD. cnclusin
30. A. applyB. practiceC. cntainD. adapt
31. A. desireB. imageC. cncernD. beauty
32. A. hstedB. actedC. cmeD. put
33. A. limitedB. lcatedC. distractedD. increased
34. A. recgnizeB. measureC. advcateD. cnfirm
35. A. phenmennB. envirnmentC. qualificatinD. relatinship
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了印度学校开设幸福课程的原因和效果。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. sad悲伤的；B. afraid害怕的；C. lnely孤独的；D. angry愤怒的。根据上文“Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. (童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。)”，以及本句空前的But，可知，此处与上句为转折关系，此处指孩子没有朋友陪伴，故lnely符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. need需要；B. ffer提供；C. lend借出；D. give给予。根据空前But when children are ________ and withut their peer grup可知，孩子没有伙伴会孤独，所以要回到正轨，变得幸福，需要（need）有人出手帮忙。故填A项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校教授幸福课程。A. lessns课程；B. happiness幸福；C. standard标准；D. subjects科目。根据上文“Childhd shuld be full f friends, play, and happiness. But when children are ________ and withut their peer grup, they may ________ a helping hand t get back n track. (童年应该充满朋友、玩耍和快乐。但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”可知，happiness为复现词，印度学校开始幸福课程，是因为孩子们需要帮助，把他们拉回到正常的轨道，故选B项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，培养孩子的适应力是很重要的。A. allw允许；B. persuade说服；C. train培养，训练；D. direct管理；监督。根据上文“But when children are ________ and withut their peer grup, they may ________ a helping hand t get back n track. (但是，当孩子们感到孤独并且没有同龄人群体时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。)”，以及下文kids t be resilient可知，对于孤独的没有同龄人陪伴的孩子们，需要培养其适应能力。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. guide指导；D. curse课程。根据下文“The happiness curse was _______ started by the Indian gvernment in 2018. (幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年开始。)”可知，curse为复现词，故选D项。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年启动。A. gradually逐渐；B. riginally起初；C. finally最后；D. specially特别。根据时间状语in 2018可知，此处介绍幸福课程最初启动的时间点，riginally符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关注心理健康和幸福。A. fcused n专注于；B. depended n依赖；C. stuck t坚持；D. cnsisted f由……组成。根据空后的mental health, well-being可知，这门课专注于这两项内容，fcused n符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励小学生建立积极的同伴关系。A. classic经典的；B. typical典型的；C. varius各种的；D. psitive乐观的，积极的。根据下文“The curse included strytelling and teamwrk activities. (该课程包括讲故事和团队合作活动)”可知，该课程也鼓励积极的同伴关系。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查形名词义辨析。句意：幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。A. example示例；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. cnclusin结论。根据后半句and schls shuld welcme it可知，学校接纳这个课程，是因为该课程是一个成功的课程，a success意为“一个成功的人或事”，故选C项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：（课程）目标包括培养自我意识，正念，批判性思维，并帮助儿童应用生活技能来应对压力。A. apply应用；B. practice实践；C. cntain包含；D. adapt适应。根据上文“They needed a(n) ________ that culd train students t identify emtins and ways t channel them. (他们需要一个可以训练学生识别情绪和引导情绪的方法的课程。)”，以及本句中t deal with stress可知，面对压力，课程指导孩子们运用技能去积极应对，apply符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正念是幸福课程的基石，它最大的魅力在于，德里每天有160万儿童以正念开始他们的学习。A. desire愿望；B. image形象；C. cncern关注；D. beauty美。根据后半句“that every day 1.6 millin children in Delhi start their studies in schl with mindfulness”可知，因为有很多学生以正念开始他们的学习，由此可知，这么课程有很大的魅力。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这已成为在德里学校学习的学生生活的一个转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力。A. hsted主办；B. acted表现；C. cme来；D. put安置。根据句中a turning pint可知，此处考查cme as意为“成为”。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. limited限制；B. lcated定位；C. distracted分心；D. increased增加。根据上文“The happiness curse is a(n)________, and schls shuld welcme it. (幸福课程是成功的，学校应该欢迎它。)”可知，幸福课程可以给学生带来好处，前半句It has ________ as a turning pint in the lives f students studying in Delhi schls，以及空后their fcus in studies可知，幸福课程中的正念能提高了学生的注意力。increased符合语境，故选D项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. recgnize承认，认可；B. measure测量；C. advcate提倡；D. cnfirm确认。根据下文“the effrts f schls in creating a mentally and physically healthy ” 可知，通过颁发奖项表示认可（recgnize）学校为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项是一项倡议，旨在表彰学校通过教授正念，认可为儿童的发展创造身心健康环境所做的努力。A. phenmenn现象；B. envirnment环境；C. qualificatin资格；D. relatinship关系。根据空前“creating a mentally and physically healthy ”可知，此处是指创造身心健康的环境。故选B项
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is emerging as a glbal leader in aviatin (航空) decarbnizatin (脱碳), accrding t industry experts. This develpment is ___36___ result f the scale f the cuntry’s aviatin market and ___37___ (it) new technlgies and plicies aimed at reducing carbn emissins (排放), they said.
“As the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy, China ___38___ (expect) t be the wrld’s largest aviatin market by 2030. We believe China plays an imprtant part in aviatin decarbnizatin with a deep impact n the decarbnizatin f aviatin ___39___ (glbal),” said Martin Thmsen, senir vice-president f Air BP, the specialized aviatin divisin f BP, previusly ___40___ (knw) as British Petrleum, a Lndn-based multinatinal.
“We believe that this will lead t an expansin f SAF prductin, ___41___ culd supply dmestic and glbal markets ___42___ play a key rle in supprting the decarbnizatin f supply chains,” he said.
Despite current challenges in raw material supplies, technlgy and plicies, China’s SAF industry faces significant pprtunities and ___43___ (have) certain advantages, said Lu Zuxian, head f intelligence and research at the Sinpec Ecnmics and Develpment Research Institute.
It will make imprtant ___44___ (cntributin) in reducing carbn emissins in the aviatin industry, helping achieve the carbn neutrality (碳中和) gals and ____45____ (ensure) energy safety in SAF, he said.
【答案】36. a 37. its 38. is expected 39. glbally 40. knwn 41. which
42. and 43. has 44. cntributins 45. ensuring
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。由于中国航空市场规模以及其旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策，中国正在成为全球航空脱碳的领导者。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们说，这一发展是该国航空市场规模以及旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。空后名词result为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，result为辅音音素开头，故用a。
【37题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们说，这一发展是该国航空市场规模以及其旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。空后为名词短语new technlgies and plicies，应用形容词性物主代词its，指代the cuntry，即China的所有格。故填its。
【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：作为世界第二大经济体，中国预计到2030年将成为世界上最大的航空市场。设空处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，expect与逻辑主语China为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用is。故填is expected。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：“我们相信中国在航空脱碳方面发挥着重要作用，对全球航空脱碳产生了深远影响，”BP的专业航空部门Air BP高级副总裁Martin Thmsen表示，该公司前身为英国石油公司，一家总部位于伦敦的跨国公司。分析句子，此处用范围副词作状语。故填glbally。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们相信中国在航空脱碳方面发挥着重要作用，对全球航空脱碳产生了深远影响，”BP的专业航空部门Air BP高级副总裁Martin Thmsen表示，该公司前身为英国石油公司，是一家总部位于伦敦的跨国公司。设空处为非谓语动词，knw与逻辑主语BP之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填knwn。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说：“我们相信，这将导致SAF生产的扩大，这可以供应国内和全球市场，并在支持供应链脱碳方面发挥关键作用。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an expansin f SAF prductin，为物，为非限制性定语从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】考查连词。句意：他说：“我们相信，这将导致SAF生产的扩大，这可以供应国内和全球市场，并在支持供应链脱碳方面发挥关键作用。”根据句意，supply dmestic and glbal markets和play a key rle in supprting the decarbnizatin f supply chains为并列关系，应用and表并列。故填and。
【43题详解】考查时态。句意：中石化经济与发展研究院情报与研究负责人罗作贤表示，尽管目前在原材料供应、技术和政策方面面临挑战，但中国SAF工业面临着重大机遇，并具有一定的优势。设空处前为and，表设空处与动词faces并列作谓语，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他说，这将在减少航空业的碳排放、帮助实现碳中和目标和确保SAF的能源安全方面做出重要贡献。动词make后接名词作宾语，cntributin意为“贡献”，为可数名词，空前无不定冠词，应用复数泛指。故填cntributins。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，这将在减少航空业的碳排放、帮助实现碳中和目标和确保SAF的能源安全方面做出重要贡献。设空处与reducing carbn emissins，helping achieve the carbn neutrality gals并列，作in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填ensuring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你们学校下个月举办以“Enjy My Reading”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生Jim参加。
内容包括：1.比赛简介；2.参赛要求；3.邀请参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I hpe yu’re ding well! Our schl will be rganizing an English speech cmpetitin next mnth, whse theme is Enjy My Reading. I’m writing t persnally invite yu t participate in this exciting event.
All yu need t d is prepare an English speech abut yur lve fr reading and hw it has influenced yu. Yur presence as an exchange student will bring a unique perspective t the cmpetitin.
We wuld be thrilled t have yu jin us! Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time yu give a speech is truly a special mment, a beginning f smething special, and I will surely never frget the first time that I gave a speech.
As a kid, I was extremely shy and seldm said anything. When I was twelve and abut t graduate frm junir schl, I remember that my teacher pulled me aside ne day and tld me t take part in an nline speech. My first thught was that giving a speech didn’t sund like much fun, but finally I agreed.
As the mrning neared 9:30 a.m., I sat in frnt f my laplp screen nervusly. I clicked the link t jin “Rund One”, put my nerves aside, and smiled at the ther faces n the screen as my name was called t perfrm. Slwly, I std and began speaking. I culd nly think that the ther participants felt as anxius as I did.
The Nvice (新手) Speech Turnament is the first Speech and Debate cmpetitin f the year specifically fr first-time cmpetitrs, and this year’s event tk place n Octber 24. Speech Team C-Captain Anna Sheehan, a seasned speech leader, reprted her Nvice experience, “I remember leaving the cmpetitin even mre excited t d speech because I had seen sme great pieces and was eager t imprve.” After experiencing Nvice myself, I cmpletely agreed!
Tw Mntrsians—Jsie Marcucci and I—cmpeted while Anna Sheehan and Lucy Stefani tk part as judges. Althugh it tk place nline, the Mntrse Speech Team did its best t fllw the nrmal arrangement: At 8 a.m., we met in ur virtual (虚拟的) team rm fr warmups t help cheer urselves up befre the big day. Next, we attended a meeting fr sme annuncements (通告). Then, we were ff t cmpete. In each f the three runds, cmpetitrs had a chance t perfrm. In between runds, we met as a team in ur “rm”. Befre I tk part, I went t my teacher fr sme practical help. And my teacher patted me n the back, smiling, “Calm dwn, and yu will make it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The restlessness I felt that mrning went away when I finished my first perfrmance.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fllwing Anna and Lucy’s advice, I felt mre cnfident fr the third rund.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The restlessness I felt that mrning went away when I finished my first perfrmance. In the “rm” where we met, Ann said, “Yu are s brave. It wuld be better if yu culd pay mre attentin t yur bdy language.” The teammates’ encuraging smiles gave me a bst f cnfidence t begin my secnd rund. Thugh it was still imperfect, Lucy thumbed up. But, then n the screen came her advice, “We are happy t witness yur imprvement. What abut adding smething humrus? Yu need t interact with yur audience.” What she said made sense. It was then that I realized that giving a speech wasn't as daunting as I had initially thught.
Fllwing Anna and Lucy’s advice, I felt mre cnfident fr the third rund. Obviusly, adding a tuch f humr t my speech helped me cnnect with the audience, lightening the md. I culd see smiles and nds f apprval frm the ther participants n the screen, a sense f pride and accmplishment surging thrugh me. The Nvice Speech Turnament nt nly helped me vercme my shyness but als allwed me t discver a newfund passin fr public speaking. Frm that day frward, I knew that giving speeches wuld always hld a special place in my heart.