八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(徐州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷02(徐州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版),共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Where can we visit the place f interest in the picture?
A.In Australia.B.In England.C.In France.D.In America.
2.—What d yu think f English?
—It's a useful ________,s we must learn it well.
A.questinB.languageC.messageD.prblem
3.I have tw elder sisters. I’m the ________ f the three children in my family.
A.lderB.ldestC.yungerD.yungest
4.—What’s yur best friend like?
—________
A.She is fine. Thank yu.B.She is a plicewman.
C.She likes watching TV.D.She is kind and helpful.
5.—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m cming. It’s exciting t sleep in it tnight.
A.put nB.put inC.put upD.put ut
6.—What time is it nw?
—I can’t ________ tell yu the time, but I knw we shuld hurry up.
A.exactlyB.suddenlyC.plitelyD.wisely
7.—D yu knw that Zhang Yufei will visit ur schl next week?
—Oh, really? I can’t wait ________ her.
A.seeB.seeingC.t seeD.saw
8.Tina is very ________. Her face ften turns red while she is answering questins in class.
A.shyB.activeC.smartD.utging
9.Cme n, bys and girls! Help ________ t sme biscuits and drinks.
A.yurselfB.yurselvesC.urselvesD.myself
10.Which sentence shuld be put in the blank?
A.The muntains are high.
B.The small muntains are nice.
C.The nice muntains are interesting t lk at.
D.The high muntains are cvered with white snw.
二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many years ag, there was n water fr travelers n the train. A rich man called Tm was n such a 11 . Sn he felt 12 and gt ff at a statin t lk fr sme 13 . He drank sme water at the statin. But when he ran 14 , the train started.It was getting 15 and he decided (决定) t 16 the night at the statin.
The next mrning he asked abut the 17 train. He came t knw that the next train was n the ther day. S he decided t find a place fr a day’s 18 . He went t the nearby htel (旅馆) t ask fr a rm but all the htels were 19
At last he 20 a small huse. That day the friendly 21 gave him fd but did nt ask fr anything.
At night Tm heard a knck 22 the dr. A man in rich clthes came int the huse and 23 the wner t pay his debts (债务).
The next mrning the wner fund a bag and a nte, and it read “Yesterday I heard the talk between yu and the stranger and came t knw that yu 24 mney. There is sme 25 in the bag. It is what yu need. Thank yu fr yur kind. Gd bless (保佑) yu!”
11.A.busB.statinC.trainD.plane
12.A.hungryB.htC.thirstyD.cld
13.A.waterB.fruitC.cffeeD.rice
14.A.hmeB.awayC.backD.t
15.A.lighterB.darkerC.earlierD.faster
16.A.cstB.takeC.spendD.pay
17.A.slwB.lastC.nextD.cheap
18.A.visitB.travelC.jbD.stay
19.A.fullB.emptyC.ldD.expensive
20.A.lked frB.gt tC.cameD.walked past
21.A.driverB.teacherC.wnerD.pliceman
22.A.atB.frC.inD.f
23.A.helpedB.invitedC.tldD.watched
24.A.savedB.neededC.lstD.had
25.A.waterB.fdC.mneyD.rice
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A)请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
26.The fact abut Aplng is that ________ .
A.there is a driver in itB.the dr is pened by the passenger
C.there are 24 seats in itD.it stps every time it sees a stp light
27.Xiaice CAN’T ________ .
A.g ut t play with yuB.talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C.be yur friendD.sing, write pems r tell stries
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Xiaice is a 17-year-ld girl.
B.The AI anchr can nly speak English.
C.The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs withut truble.
D.The AI artist is ne f the mst ppular artists in China.
B
The car stpped.
Minka’s heart was beating fast, but her legs carried her frward.
Faces flashed thrugh the car windws. She lked at the frnt passenger seat, but Betty Jane was nt there. Thrugh the back windw, she saw white hair. Minka stepped frward, pened the dr and was met with flwers.
Frm behind them, she saw her daughter’s face, the ne she’d seen nly in phtgraphs, and heard the vice she’d heard nly ver the phne.
Everything disappeared behind ne lnging (渴望) t get her daughter int her arms. And then, she was.
Minka’s sight can’t see it clearly. Her vice stuck in her thrat (喉咙). Her arms wrapped tightly arund her girl. She’d waited mre than 28,000 days fr this, her daughter safe in her embrace (拥抱). The jy f it was bundless.
Finally Minka let g a little, pulling back t see that dear face again—a face as lined as her wn. But Minka believed she knew thse pale blue eyes. She lked int them, and then her daughter kissed her cheek. Minka managed t speak, her wrds “I lve yu” that had never been spken.
“Yu are as wnderful as I thught yu wuld be.” Minka said.
They didn’t lk like strangers meeting fr the first time. There was smething weaving (编织) them tgether, right befre their eyes.
29.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Minka was t weak t meet Betty Jane.
B.Minka was unwilling t meet Betty Jane.
C.Minka was nt ready t meet Betty Jane.
D.Minka was nervus but lking frward t meeting Betty Jane.
30._______ when they met fr the first time.
①Minka and Betty Jane hugged each ther ②Minka tk a gd lk at Betty Jane
③Betty Jane kissed Minka. ④Minka and Betty Jane talked a lt
A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③
31.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.The lng wait fr meeting each ther.
B.The lve between a mther and daughter.
C.Tw strangers meet fr the first time.
D.The fact that they hadn’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
C
In sme parts f the wrld, it’s easy fr kids t g t schl, but in ther places, there are many prblems that make it hard fr kids t get a gd educatin (教育). Children arund the wrld get their educatin in different ways.
During rainy seasns, Bangladesh ften has many flds (洪水). Then many schls have t clse and students can’t g t schl. Luckily, there is a grup named Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha t help. It began t run bat schls in 2002, and mre than 70,000 children have gt their educatin n bats. The grup has arund 100 bats and each ne has a small library and a cmputer.
Each year mre than 4,000 f India’s prest children get their educatin n the platfrms (站台) f the cuntry’s train statins. The idea fr the Train Platfrm Schl came frm a teacher called Inderjit Khurana. She tk the train t wrk each mrning, and she ften saw sme children begging (乞讨) n the train. Then she decided t d smething fr them. In 1985, she set up the first Train Platfrm Schl and later mre came ut. The schls use music and drama (戏剧) t teach the children hw t read and write. When the children are ready, they can transfer t a full-time schl. There, they will g n with further educatin.
Yu wn’t find any bks at the West Philadelphia Schl f the Future in the US. Instead, all students have their wn cmputers and learn n special apps. Teachers dn’t use traditinal (传统的) whitebards—they use Smart Bards. When the schl pened in 2006, bth the teachers and the students fund it difficult. Hwever, these days students lve it and they d well in maths and reading. The schl is very ppular with parents.
32.When describing the grup Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, the writer ________.
A.tells a stryB.gives sme facts
C.uses sme examplesD.talks abut his experience
33.What des the underlined phrase “transfer t” mean in Chinese?
A.放弃B.参观C.开办D.转到
34.Which sentence is true accrding t the passage?
A.In bat schls, each student has a small library and a cmputer.
B.In the Train Platfrm Schls, children can g n t further educatin by learning drama.
C.Inderjit Khurana set up the first Train Platfrm Schl in 1985,
D.The West Philadelphia Schl f the Future was ppular when it first pened.
35.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Different ways f teaching.B.The imprtance f educatin.
C.The use f cmputers in teaching.D.Sme special schls in the wrld.
D
There was nce a man called Mr. Flwer, and flwers were his nly jy in life. He spent all his free time in ne f his fur glass-huses and grew flwers f every clr, with lng and difficult names, fr cmpetitins (竞赛). He tried t grw a rse f a new clr t win the silver (银) cup fr the Rse f the Year.
Mr. Flwer’s glass-huses were very near t a middle schl. Bys f arund thirteen ften threw a stne at ne f Mr. Flwer’s glass-huses. S Mr. Flwer did his best t be in r near his glass-huse at the beginning and end f the schl day.
But it was nt always pssible t be n watch at thse times. Mr. Flwer had tried in many ways t prtect his glass, but nthing that he had dne had been useful. He had been t schl t reprt t the headmaster; but this had nt dne any gd. He had tried t drive away the bys that threw stnes int his garden, but the bys culd run faster than he culd, and they laughed at him frm far away. He had even picked up all the stnes that he culd find arund his garden, s that the bys wuld have nthing t thrw but they sn fund thers.
At last Mr. Flwer had a gd idea. He put up a large ntice made f gd, strng wd, sme meters away frm the glass-huses. On it he had written the wrds: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flwer had n further truble, the bys were much mre willing t thrw stnes at the ntice than at the glass-huses.
36.It was Mr. Flwers’ hpe t ________.
A.build glass-huses in his free timeB.grw the mst beautiful rses all ver the city
C.grw a rse with the lngest nameD.win a silver cup fr grwing a rse f a new clr
37.Bys ften ________.
A.threw stnes at Mr. Flwer’s glass-huseB.threw stnes at Mr. Flwer frm their schl
C.sat in r near by Mr. Flwer’s glass-husesD.play with Mr. Flwer near his glass-huses
38.Mr. Flwer stayed in r near by his glass-huses ________.
A.at times when schl-bys were walking near them
B.all the schl day when there were n bys arund
C.where he culd nt be seen by the passing bys
D.in his free time at the beginning and end f the schl day
39.Mr. Flwer had tried t ________ t prtect his glass.
A.be n watch in his free timeB.ask the headmaster fr help
C.pick up all the stnes arund his gardenD.d all the abve
40.Mr. Flwer’s gd idea was t ________.
A.write sme wrds n the nticeB.give the bys smething else t thrw stnes at
C.send fr plicemenD.put up a large ntice t cver his glass-huses
B)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. 41
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. On the ne hand, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile. 42 S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
Secnd, smiles are nice. Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. 43
Third, smiles have pwer. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend t laugh with them. 44 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way t cheer smene up.
45 Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling. Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
A.If a persn is sad, it’s better t share a smile r laugh.
B.On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness.
C.There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
D.Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy.
E.Hwever, we shuld smile as ften as pssible.
F.Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词成词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46.During last summer hliday, my gd friend Anne went t the UK fr study.
47.Sally seems with everything. Let’s g and cheer her up.
48.It’s cld. Peter, please the wd int small pieces t make a fire.
49.D yu knw exactly his ? He lks much taller than me.
50.The light desn’t wrk. I think we shuld a new ne as quickly as we can.
B)用括号中所给单词正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
DIY stands fr “d it yurself”. Yu can make things by yurselves instead f 51 (pay) smene t d it. I think it’s very 52 (meaning).
My mther’s birthday is cming, I decided 53 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut ut a piece f card. Then, I 54 (write) sme wrds and the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 55 (final), I drew sme rses n it and clured them red. During that time, I was s 56 (excite) that I made sme 57 (mistake). Fr example, I kept 58 (spell) the wrds wrng.
This is the 59 (ne) card I made fr Mum. I hpe she 60 (like) it.
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后问题。
March 24th
This mrning, we had a schl trip t the Dashan Cllectin Huse, a building f tw flrs. It is pen frm 9:00 am t 5:00 pm. We tk the schl bus and arrived(到达) at 9:00. When we entered the cllectin huse, ur eyes were caught by a cllectin f ld phts f the twn n the walls f the frnt hall. Thse phts tld us smething abut the histry f the twn. And then in the Art Rm, we saw many phts f the cuntryside. Sme famus lcal artists drew them. The clrs f the flwers and the trees were rich and bright. All at nce, I lst myself in the beauty f nature.
Then we went upstairs(楼上). On the left, there were ver ne hundred different clcks. The ldest clck was already mre than tw hundred years ld. T my surprise, the clcks all wrked well and they culd tell the right time. It was then ten ’clck, and sme clcks made different beautiful sunds. It seemed t be a cncert. Hw amazing!
On the right there was als a stne(石头) cllectin. The stnes were frm all ver the cuntry. They were in different sizes, clrs and shapes. Sme lked like different kinds f animals. I really liked ne stne that lked like a little mnkey. It lked very nice.
The cllectins there were wnderful. S we stayed there until 12:00 in the mrning. I had a great time and really liked the schl trip.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
61.Where did the writer and his classmates g fr the schl trip?
62.What did they see in the Art Rm?
63.Hw many kinds f cllectins are there in the passage?
64.Hw lng did they stay there?
65.What d yu think f the cllectins?
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66.你是李华,来自英国的交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学 (study tur)。请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况(包括校园环境、课程设置、课外活动及其他)。
注意:
1. 词数80左右,可以适当发挥;
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答,短文中不得泄露个人信息;
3. 邮件中已给出的部分(见答题卡),不计入总词数。
I like t see the muntains. There are sme small muntains and sme high muntains.
The small muntains are green and have lts f trees. ________
Cl driverless (无人的) bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng.
It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps whenever it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I’m Xiaice, a chatbt (聊天机器人). Yu can talk with me. I d well in singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld’s first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld’s first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It speaks bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any truble. The AI anchr jins Inhuman Reprting Team. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2018. It sld fr abut 3,000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.
The AI artist studied ver 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint. Nw it is amng the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
height
put up
cut
put in
bred
further
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad that yu’ll cme t stay in ur schl. The weather in Xuzhu ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我们在哪里可以参观图片上的名胜古迹?
考查常识。In Australia.在澳大利亚;In England.在英国;In France.在法国;In America.在美国。图片上是悉尼歌剧院,在澳大利亚可以看到。故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你认为英语怎么样?——它是一门有用的语言,所以我们必须把它学好。考查名词辨析。A. questin问题;B. language语言;C. message信息;D. prblem难题。根据句意“英语是一门有用的语言”,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:我有两个姐姐。我是家里三个孩子中最小的。
考查最高级用法和形容词辨析。lder更老的;ldest最老的;yunger更年轻的;yungest最年轻的。根据“f the three children in my family.”可知,此处有比较范围,需用最高级,可排除AC选项;再根据“I have tw elder sisters.”可知,有两个姐姐,因此自己是最小的。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你最好的朋友是什么样的人?——她很善良,乐于助人。
考查情景交际。She is fine. Thank yu.她很好。谢谢你;She is a plicewman.她是一个女警;She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视;She is kind and helpful.她很善良,乐于助人。根据上文“What’s yur best friend like?”可知,此处是问人的性格,应用D选项回答,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——Jim,请帮我搭一下帐篷。——好的,我来了。今晚睡在里面真是令人兴奋。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上;put in提出;put up建造,搭起;put ut出版。根据“ tent”可知,此处指搭建帐篷,put up the tent“搭帐篷”。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——我不能确切地告诉你时间,但我知道我们应该快点。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;suddenly突然地;plitely礼貌地;wisely明智地。根据“I can’ yu the time, ”可知,此处是指不能准确告诉对方时间,故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你知道张宇菲下周将参观我们学校吗?——哦,真的吗?我等不及要见她。
考查动词形式。根据“I can’t wait…her.”可知,can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:Tina非常害羞。当她在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸经常变红。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active活跃的;smart聪明的;utging外向的。根据“Her face ften turns red while she is answering questins in class”可知,Tina很害羞。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:过来,孩子们!请随便吃些饼干和饮料。
考查反身代词。yurself你自己;yurselves你们自己;urselves我们自己;myself我自己。help neself t sth.“请自便”,固定短语。主语是“bys and girls”,用反身代词yurselves。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:哪个句子应该放在空白处?我喜欢看山。有一些小山和一些高山。小山是绿色的,有很多树。高山被白雪覆盖着。
考查常识。The muntains are high.山很高;The small muntains are nice.小山脉很漂亮;The nice muntains are interesting t lk at.美丽的山脉看起来很有趣;The high muntains are cvered with white snw.高山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据Sme small muntains and sme high muntains.以及The small muntains are green and have lts f trees.可知,这里应描述高山的特征,选项D“高山被白雪覆盖”符合描述上下文的逻辑关系,故选D。
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前,在火车上旅行的Tm因下车找水而错过火车,之后他找不到旅馆,只能住进一个小屋。在小屋里,他遇到了一位友善的主人,并在晚上听到了主人和债主的对话。第二天,Tm发现主人留给他一袋钱和一张感谢的纸条。
11.句意:一个名叫Tm的富人正在这样的火车上。
bus公交车;statin车站;train火车;plane飞机。根据“Many years ag, there was n water fr travelers n the train.”可知,Tm是在火车上旅行的。故选C。
12.句意:很快他就感到口渴,在车站下车找水喝。
hungry饥饿的;ht热的;thirsty口渴的;cld冷的。根据“gt ff at a statin t lk fr sme water”可知,Tm是因为口渴而下车找水的。故选C。
13.句意:很快他就感到口渴,在车站下车找水喝。
water水;fruit水果;cffee咖啡;rice米饭。根据“t lk fr sme water”可知,Tm是在找水。故选A。
14.句意:但当他跑回来的时候,火车开动了。
hme家;away离开;back回来;t到……。根据“But when he ran…,the train started”可知,Tm是跑回来时火车开动的,所以此处用back符合语境。故选C。
15.句意:天越来越黑,他决定在车站过夜。
lighter更轻的;darker更黑的;earlier更早的;faster更快的。根据“the train started”和“he decided t…the night at the statin”可知,此时天色已晚,所以此处用darker符合语境。故选B。
16.句意:天越来越黑,他决定在车站过夜。
cst花费,主语是物;take花费,常用句型“it takes sb sme time t d sth”;spend花费,主语是人,常用句型“spend sme time/mney in ding sth/n sth”;pay支付,常用句型“pay fr”。根据“the night at the statin”可知,此处表示“度过夜晚”,且主语he是人,所以应用spend。故选C。
17.句意:第二天早上他询问了下一班火车的情况。
slw慢的;last最后的;next下一个的;cheap便宜的。根据“He came t knw that the next train was n the ther day”可知,此处是在询问下一班火车的情况,所以应用next。故选C。
18.句意:所以他决定找个地方呆一天。
visit参观;travel旅行;jb工作;stay停留,待。根据“fr a day’s”可知,此处表示待一天,所以应用stay。故选D。
19.句意:他去附近的旅馆要一个房间,但所有的旅馆都满了。
full满的;empty空的;ld旧的;expensive昂贵的。根据“but”可知,前后为转折关系,根据“He went t the nearby htel t ask fr a rm”可知,此处表示“所有的旅馆都满了”,所以应用full。故选A。
20.句意:最后他到达了一座小屋。
lked fr寻找;gt t到达;came来;walked past经过。根据“a small huse”可知,此处表示Tm到达了一座小屋,所以应用gt t。故选B。
21.句意:那天,友善的主人给了他食物,但没有要任何东西。
driver司机;teacher老师;wner主人;pliceman警察。根据“a small huse”和“the wner t pay his debts”可知,此处指的是小屋的主人,所以应用wner。故选C。
22.句意:晚上,Tm听到有人敲门。
at在……;fr为了;in在……里;f……的。根据“a knck…the dr”可知,此处表示“敲门”,所以应用介词at,表示“在门上敲门”。故选A。
23.句意:一个穿着考究的男人走进房子,告诉主人还债。
helped帮助;invited邀请;tld告诉;watched观看。根据“the wner t pay his debts”可知,此处表示“告诉主人还债”,所以应用tld。故选C。
24.句意:昨天我听到你和陌生人的谈话,知道你缺钱。
saved节省;needed需要;lst丢失;had有。根据“There is sme mney in the bag”可知,此处表示“缺钱”,所以应用needed。故选B。
25.句意:袋子里有些钱。
water水;fd食物;mney钱;rice米饭。根据“There is sme…in the bag”和“It is what yu need”可知,此处表示“袋子里有钱”,所以应用mney。故选C。
26.D 27.A 28.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几种人工智能产品。
26.细节理解题。根据“It can seat 14 peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps whenever it sees a stp light.”可知,Aplng可以容纳14个人,而且不需要司机,这辆公交车遵循交通规则,每当它看到红灯时就会停下来。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“I’m Xiaice, a chatbt (聊天机器人), yu can talk with me. I d well in singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!”可知,你可以和Xiaice聊天,Xiaice擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事,Xiaice想成为你的朋友!故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“It can wrk 24 hurs withut any truble.”可知,这位AI主播可以24小时无故障地工作。故选C。
29.D 30.D 31.B
【导语】本文讲述了一个女人去见自己孩子的故事。她抑制不住激动的心情,和孩子见面之后她们拥抱在一起,只是眼神交流,并没有说太多话,因为她们两个都知道对方是爱自己的。
29.词句猜测题。根据“Minka’s heart was beating fast, but her legs carried her frward.”和“Her arms wrapped tightly arund her girl. She’d waited mre than 28,000 days fr this, her daughter safe in her embrace”可知,心跳得很快,且她的双臂紧紧地抱住她的女儿,为了这一刻,她已经等了28000多天,她的女儿安全地在她的怀抱里。由此可知她很紧张,但她很想见到自己的女儿,故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“Finally Minka let g a little, pulling back t see that dear face again—a face as lined as her wn. But Minka believed she knew thse pale blue eyes. She lked int them, and then her daughter kissed her cheek.”可知,Minka抱得不那么紧了,看着女儿的脸,然后她的女儿亲吻了她的脸颊。故选D。
31.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述了母亲与女儿之间的故事,虽然话不多,但是彼此爱着对方,故选B。
32.B 33.D 34.C 35.D
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的儿童以不同的方式接受教育。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段“It began t run bat schls in 2002, and mre than 70,000 children have gt their educatin n bats. The grup has arund 100 bats and each ne has a small library and a cmputer.”可知,此处是说了一些事实。故选B。
33.词句猜测题。根据“The schls use music and drama t teachthe children hw t read and write.”和“There, they will g n with further educatin.”可知,孩子们是去了一个新的环境,“transfer”是动词,意为“转移,改变”,“transfer t”意为“转移到,转学”。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第三段“ teacher called Inderjit 1985, she set up the first Train Platfrm Schl and later mre came ut.”可知,所以C选项“Inderjit Khurana于1985年建立了第一所火车站台学校。”正确。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children arund the wrld get their educatin in different ways.”文意以及全文可知,本文说的是世界上三个地方的学校,因此D选项“世界上一些特别的学校。”符合题意。故选D。
36.D 37.A 38.D 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了养花是弗劳尔先生唯一的生活乐趣。他花费了所有的业余时间,培养各种颜色的花朵,他试图培育出一个新的颜色的玫瑰,赢得玫瑰年的银杯。但是附近中学的男孩经常朝玻璃房子上扔石头。最后他想了一个好办法,男孩子们就不再向他的玻璃房子扔石头。
36.细节理解题。根据“He tried t grw a rse f a new clr t win the silver (银) cup fr the Rse f the Year.”可知,这里是指他想赢得年度玫瑰奖的银杯。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“Bys f arund thirteen ften threw a stne at ne f Mr. Flwer’s glass-huses.”可知,这里是指有些男孩经常向弗劳尔先生的其中一个玻璃房子扔石头。故选A。
38.推理判断题。根据“S Mr. Flwer did his best t be in r near his glass-huse at the beginning and end f the schl day.”可知,弗劳尔先生在上学的开始和结束时都尽量待在他的玻璃屋里或附近。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据“But it was nt always pssible t be n watch at thse that the bys wuld have nthing t thrw but they sn fund thers.”可知,这里是指弗劳尔先生尝试了很多方法去保护他的玻璃房,包括有空时就站岗,给校长打报告,以及把花园周围的石头都收集起来。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据“At last Mr. Flwer had a gd idea. He put up a large ntice made f gd, strng wd, sme meters away frm the glass-huses. On it he had written the wrds: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flwer had n further truble, the bys were much mre willing t thrw stnes at the ntice than at the glass-huses.”可知,这里是指孩子的注意力转移到布告上。故选B。
41.C 42.B 43.F 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了经常微笑的其他好的理由。
41.根据空格处前一句“But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy.”以及后句“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness.”可知,空格处应该是表示微笑的原因。选项C“经常微笑还有其他的好理由。”符合语境,故选C。
42.根据空格处前句“First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. On the ne hand, it nly takes 17 muscles (肌肉) t smile.”可知,空格处应该是讲需要花费多少肌肉来展示不开心。选项B“另一方面,表达不快乐需要43块肌肉。”符合语境,故选B。
43.根据空格处前一句“That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy.”可知,空格处与周围的人的情绪有关。选项F“几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起。”符合语境,故选F。
44.根据空格处后一句“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way t cheer smene up.”可知,空格处应该是表示让人振作起来的方法。选项A“如果一个人难过,最好是分享一个微笑或大笑。”符合语境,故选A。
45.根据前文“First”、“Secnd”及“Third”可知,此处也是表示顺序的词。选项D“最后,微笑和大笑对身体很好。”符合语境,故选D。
46.further 47.bred 48.cut 49.height 50.put in
【解析】46.句意:去年暑假,我的好朋友安妮去英国深造了。further study意为“深造”,符合句意。故填further。
47.句意:莎莉似乎对一切都感到厌烦。我们去让她高兴起来吧。根据“Let’s g and cheer her up.”可知,他现在心情不好,备选词中的bred“厌烦的”符合语境。故填bred。
48.句意:天气冷。彼得,请把木头砍成小块生火。根据“ make a fire”可知,生火前要把木头砍成小块。备选词cut“砍;切”符合语境。故填cut。
49.句意:你知道他的确切身高吗?他看起来比我高得多。根据“He lks much taller than me.”可知,是在谈论身高,备选词height“身高”符合语境。故填height。
50.句意:灯坏了。我想我们应该尽快装一个新的。根据“The light desn’t wrk.”可知,灯坏了,我们要装个新灯泡,备选词put in“安装;放入”符合语境。故填put in。
51.paying 52.meaningful
53.t make 54.wrte 55.Finally 56.excited 57.mistakes 58.spelling 59.first 60.will like
【导语】本文主要介绍自己DIY给妈妈做贺卡的故事。
51.句意:你可以自己做东西,而不是花钱请人做。f是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填paying。
52.句意:我认为这很有意义。此处在句中作表语,结合后文内容可知,作者认为DIY很有意义,meaningful“有意义的”符合语境,故填meaningful。
53.句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我决定自己给她做一张贺卡。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,故填t make。
54.句意:然后,我写了一些单词和句子“生日快乐,妈妈”。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填wrte。
55.句意:最后,我在上面画了一些玫瑰,并把它们涂成红色。此处在句中作状语,用副词形式,故填Finally。
56.句意:在那段时间里,我太兴奋了,以至于犯了一些错误。此处在句中作表语,修饰人,故填excited。
57.句意:在那段时间里,我太兴奋了,以至于犯了一些错误。sme修饰可数名词复数,故填mistakes。
58.句意:例如,我总是拼错单词。keep ding sth“继续做某事”,故填spelling。
59.句意:这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片。此处作定语修饰card,用序数词first,故填first。
60.句意:我希望她会喜欢。根据“I hpe ”可知,希望妈妈会喜欢,时态是一般将来时,故填will like。
61.T the DaShan Cllectin Huse. 62.Many phts f the cuntryside. 63.Three. 64.3 hurs. 65.Wnderful./They are wnderful.
【导语】本文叙述了作者及其同学们去了大山收藏屋以及其在那儿的各种收藏品。
61.根据“This mrning, we had a schl trip t the Dashan Cllectin Huse”可知作者今天早上和同学们去大山收藏屋参观了,故填T the DaShan Cllectin Huse.
62.根据“And then in the Art Rm, we saw many phts f the cuntryside.”可知在艺术室,他们看到了很多有关乡村的照片,故填Many phts f the cuntryside.
63.根据文章可知,本文介绍了照片,钟表,石头三种收藏种类。故填Three.
64.根据“We tk the schl bus and arrived(到达) at 9:00. ”以及“S we stayed there until 12:00 in the mrning.”可知我们是九点钟到的,一直待到了十二点,共计3个小时。故填3 hurs.
65.根据“The cllectins there were wnderful.”可知那儿的收藏品非常精彩,故填Wnderful./They are wnderful.
66.One pssible versin:
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad that yu’ll cme t stay in ur schl. The weather in Xuzhu is really cld and dry. Yu’d better wear warm clthes.
Let me tell yu smething abut ur schl. Our schl is nt very big but nice. There are abut 1, 000 students in ur schl. The teachers and students here are kind and helpful. We have Chinese, English, maths, histry, music, art and PE. Als, we have cmputer lessns nce a week. After class, we have a lt f after - schl activities. Everyne is very happy. My favurite is DIY. I like t make smething different and new. I believe yu’ll lve ur schl.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为英文电子邮件;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况”中的介绍要点,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体描述写作内容。从“徐州冬季的天气、学校环境、课程设置、课外活动等”几个方面重点介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。表达“我期待Jenny到来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① had better d sth 最好做某事
② nce a week 一周一次
③ smething different and new 新的和不同的东西
④ lk frward t 期待,期盼
[高分句型]
① There are abut 1, 000 students in ur schl. (there be 句型)
② I believe yu’ll lve ur schl. (I believe + 从句,含有宾语从句的复合句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
D
D
C
A
C
A
B
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
A
C
B
C
C
D
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
C
B
C
D
A
C
D
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
B
D
C
D
D
A
D
D
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
B
F
A
D
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