江苏省徐州市市区2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题(解析版)

这是一份江苏省徐州市市区2023-2024学年中考二模英语试题(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单选选择，完形填空，词语运用，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
1. Lk at the picture n the right. The by is mst prbably in the _________.
A. hspitalB. library
C. restaurantD. museum
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看右边的图片。那男孩很可能在图书馆。
考查名词辨析。hspital医院；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆。根据图片所示可知，男孩在图书馆看书。故选B。
2. —Jhn lves his schl. He always helps pick up rubbish in the schlyard.
—Yes, and he says he’s happy t keep it ___________.
A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. nisy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——约翰爱他的学校。他总是在校园里帮忙捡垃圾。——是的，他说他很乐意保持干净。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；quiet安静的；dirty肮脏的；nisy吵闹的。根据“He always helps pick up rubbish in the schlyard”可知，捡垃圾保持学校干净整洁。故选A。
3. After winter leaves, the temperature ___________, and the natural wrld cmes t life again.
A. drpsB. staysC. risesD. raises
【答案】C
【解析】句意：冬天离开后，气温升高，我们周围的自然世界又恢复了生机。
考查动词辨析。drps下降；stays停留；rises上升；raises筹集。由“After winter leaves, the temperature…, and the natural wrld cmes t life again”可知，冬天走后是春天，气温慢慢升高，自然世界又恢复了生机。故选C。
4. —Give sme clear instructins, then yu can make ChatGPT d its magic.
—That’s ___________ I need t d?
A. itB. anyC. allD. nne
【答案】C
【解析】——给出一些明确的说明，然后你可以让ChatGPT发挥它的魔力。——这就是我要做的吗？
考查代词辨析。it同一个；any任何；all全部；nne没有。由“That’s…I need t d”可知，此处应用all指代前者所说的全部。故选C。
5. Grace was greatly mved by the film Rman Hliday. She culd ________ cntrl her feelings at that mment.
A. nearlyB. badlyC. reallyD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：格蕾丝被电影《罗马假日》深深打动了。在那一刻，她几乎无法控制自己的感情。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；badly非常；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Grace was greatly her feelings at that mment.”可知，她被电影深深打动，以至于几乎不能控制自己的感情。故选D。
6. —Excuse me, ___________ is the Sunshine Park frm here?
—Well, yu can walk there in 10 minutes.
A. hw farB. hw lng
C. hw snD. hw ften
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请问，阳光公园离这里有多远？——嗯，你可以在10分钟内走到那里。
考查特殊疑问句。hw far多远，对距离进行提问；hw lng多长时间，对时间段进行提问；hw sn多久，对“In+一段时间”进行提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据“yu can walk there in 10 minutes”可知，此处表示距离，应用hw far。故选A。
7. —Hey, Lucas! I haven’t seen Tm fr a lng time.
—Ah, he __________ Dali. It’s such a beautiful place that he desn’t even want t cme back!
A. went tB. ges t
C. has gne tD. is ging t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好，Lucas！我很长时间没见Tm了。——啊，他去了大理。那是如此美丽的地方以至于他都不想回来了！
考查动词的时态。根据“I haven’t seen Tm fr a lng time.”可知Lucas去了大理，表示动作已发生，并且强调对现在的影响“It’s such a beautiful place that he desn’t even want t cme back!”，因此应用现在完成时“has gne t”，表示“去了”。故选C。
8. —Peter, yu didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A. very carelesslyB. mre carefully
C. the mst carefullyD. mre carelessly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得，你没有上次考试犯那么多错误。——是的，这次我检查得更仔细了。
考查副词辨析及比较级。very carelessly非常粗心；mre carefully更仔细；the mst carefully最仔细；mre carelessly更粗心。根据“yu didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知，与上次考试比较，用比较级，排除A、C；此次错误少，说明这次更加仔细了。故选B。
9. —Wake up, my little sweetheart!
— ___________ Nearly ten ’clck! Bruce has waited fr me fr an hur in the bkshp.
A. Dear me!B. N prblem!
C. Hurry up!D. Take it easy.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——醒醒，我的小宝贝！——天哪！快十点了！Bruce已经在书店等了我一个小时了。
考查情景交际。Dear me!“天哪！”；N prblem!“没问题！”；Hurry up!“快点！”；Take it easy“放轻松”。根据“Nearly ten ’clck!”可知，此处是感叹已经快十点了，故选A。
10. Which f the fllwing can be put at the end f the paragraph?
A. I played basketball in the playgrund.
B. My teachers were very friendly t me.
C. My little friends and I wuld always swim in the river in summer.
D. My mum always prepared my favurite fd fr me in the kitchen.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下面的哪一句能被放在这段的末尾？
考查常识。I played basketball n the playgrund.我在操场打篮球；My teachers were very friendly t me.我的老师对我很友好；My little friends and I wuld always swim in the river in summer.我和我的小朋友们夏天总是在河里游泳。根据上句“In my hmetwn, a small river flws in frnt f my huse.”可知，在我的家乡，一条小河在我家前流淌，因此空处应是与这条小河有关，选项C符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Seven children pets (诗人) read their pems at an award gala in Nvember, 2022 in Beijing. Their pems wn high ____11____ frm the audience (观众). These____12____ pets are frm Suyu Hpe Primary Schl. It was the ____13____ time fr them t leave their hmetwn fr the capital f China. ____14____ this year, they std n the stage f the Spring Festival Gala t share their wn pems again.
Their teacher, Li Blin, lightened their lve fr petry. Six years ____15____, while crrecting Chinese test papers, she was pleasantly ____16____ by the writing talent f a student. Frm then n, she slwly trained her students’ abilities in ____17____ pems. Many students became interested in pems which they knw ____18____ abut befre. “As they learned petry, children’s bservatin (观察) skills imprved, their hbbies grew, and their curisity (好奇心) ____19____ ” she said.
“The seeds (种子) in the arms f the sil are grwing slwly. The flwers kissed by the rain are grwing up slwly. And I, withut my father realizing it, grw up ____20____.” This pem titled “Grwing up in Secret” was written by Su Yingqi. Her father wrks in a distant city all year rund and ____21____ nly return hme nce a year during the Spring Festival. She expressed she grew up withut having her ____22____ arund in a few lines f wrds.
Li and her students are like a breath f fresh air. These children pets express ____23____ frm the depths f their hearts. Readers ____24____ deeply. Miss Li will g n supprting her students and help them nt nly discver the beauty in the wrld ____25____ them, but als express the beauty inside them thrugh their pems.
11. A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. present
12. A. yungB. strange
C. ldD. hmeless
13. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
14. A. ButB. AlthughC. OrD. And
15. A. afterB. befreC. agD. later
16. A. sadB. afraid
C. wrriedD. surprised
17. A. writingB. drawingC. playingD. singing
18. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
19. A. cveredB. increased
C. stppedD. cmpleted
20. A. in needB. in danger
C. in secretD. in general
21. A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
22. A. mtherB. fatherC. teacherD. brther
23. A. himselfB. yurselves
C. urselvesD. themselves
24. A. mveB. mved
C. are mvedD. will mve
25. A. insideB. behindC. arundD. beside
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个小学老师使语言学习成为一段诗意的旅程。
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C
【11题详解】
句意：他们的诗赢得了听众的高度赞扬。price价格；prize奖赏；praise赞扬；present礼物。由“Their pems wn high…frm the audience”可知，此处指他们的诗歌获得高度的赞扬。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这些年轻的诗人来自宿豫希望小学。
yung年轻的；strange奇怪的；ld老的；hmeless无家可归的。由“These…pets are frm Suyu Hpe Primary Schl”可知，指年轻的诗人。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这是他们第一次离开家乡来到中国的首都。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。由“It was the…time fr them t leave their hmetwn fr the capital f China”可知，这是他们第一次离开家乡到北京。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：今年，他们再次站在春晚的舞台上分享自己的诗歌。
But但是；Althugh虽然；Or或者；And和。由“It was the ... time fr them t leave their hmetwn fr the capital f China.…this year, they std n the stage f the Spring Festival Gala t share their wn pems again”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：六年前，在批改语文试卷时，她惊喜地发现一个学生的写作天赋。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；ag以前；later后来。由“Frm then n”可知，此处指六年前。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：六年前，在批改语文试卷时，她惊喜地发现一个学生的写作天赋。
sad难过的；afraid害怕的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的。由“she was pleasantly…by the writing talent f a student”可知，发现学生有写诗的天赋应该感到惊讶。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：从那时起，她慢慢地培养学生写诗的能力。
writing写作；drawing画画；playing玩；singing唱歌。由“the writing talent f a student”可知，指写诗。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：许多学生对他们以前一无所知的诗歌产生了兴趣。
smething某物；everything一切；anything任何事；nthing没有。由“pems which they knw…abut befre”可知，学生对诗歌之前应该是什么不知道。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：她说：“在学习诗歌的过程中，孩子们的观察能力得到了提高，他们的爱好得到了发展，好奇心也增强了。”
cvered覆盖；increased增加；stpped停止；cmpleted完成。由“children’s bservatin (观察) skills imprved, their hbbies grew, and their curisity…”可知，好奇心增加了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“土壤怀抱里的种子正在缓慢地生长。被雨吻过的花朵正在慢慢地长大。而我，在我父亲不知道的情况下，悄悄地长大了。”
in need在危难中；in danger处于危险中；in secret秘密地；in general大体上。由“And I, withut my father realizing it, grw up…”可知，此处指在父亲没注意到的情况下，悄悄地、秘密地长大。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她的父亲常年在一个遥远的城市工作，每年只能在春节期间回家一次。
can能；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。由“Her father wrks in a distant city all year rund and…nly return hme nce a year during the Spring Festival”可知，此处指春节才能回家。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她用几句话表达了她在没有父亲陪伴的情况下长大。
mther妈妈；father父亲；teacher老师；brther兄弟。由“Her father”可知，此处指她的父亲。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这些儿童诗人从内心深处表达自己。
himself他自己；yurselves你自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。由“These children pets”可知，指儿童诗人他们自己。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：读者被深深地打动了。
mve移动；mved过去式；are mved一般现在时的被动语态；will mve一般将来时。由“Readers”可知，读者们被诗歌感动了，应用被动语态。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：李老师将继续支持她的学生，帮助他们不仅发现周围世界的美，而且通过他们的诗歌表达他们内心的美。
inside在里面；behind在……后面；arund在周围；beside在……旁边。由“Miss Li will g n supprting her students and help them nt nly discver the beauty in the wrld…them”可知，此处指他们周围的世界。故选C。
三 、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A) 阅读下面四篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Emma has just finished travelling alne in Eurpe. Are yu interested in her jurney? Let’s read sme f her travel diaries.
26. Where did Emma travel alng the river by bat?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Salzburg.
C. In Luxemburg.D. In Amsterdam.
27. Why was Emma lking frward t this travel?
A. Because she culd g with her parents.
B. Because she had never taken a train ride befre.
C. Because she culd d anything she liked n the jurney.
D. Because she hped t keep herself away frm the busy life.
28. Frm the passage, we can knw Salzburg is a great place t _____________.
A. watch filmsB. enjy classical music
C. buy pstcardsD. visit histry museums
【语篇解读】本文是Emma用日记记录了自己在欧洲不同城市的旅行经历。
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I als tk a bat ride alng the river”可知，在Amsterdam我们可以乘船沿河旅行。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“It is great because I can chse what I want t d in each city.”可知，她期待旅行是因为她能做任何她喜欢做的事情。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“There are many classical cncerts here.”可知，Salzburg是一个听古典音乐会的好地方。故选B。
B
One afternn, smething n the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehg (刺猬) held by a hand. The pst read: “HELP! My hedgehg didn’t take care f her baby, and I cannt raise it because I have t g t schl fulltime. Gd hme with experience needed as sn as pssible!”
I had n experience with baby hedgehgs, but I had raised cats, dgs, and birds. It tuched me that he was nt taken gd care f. And maybe I culd lve him and be the best mm fr him.
I wrte the mst heartfelt (诚挚的) email I culd. That was hw I fund my Luie. True t my wrd, he was my baby. It seems that Luie didn’t knw he was a hedgehg. He never curled (蜷缩) int a ball, and he liked my tw cats, n fear. The cats, hwever, were afraid f him, as he ften mved int the rm, running after the cats and blcking my way.
He helped me realize my dream f hedgehg phtgraphy, a hbby that began during childhd with cats and dllhuses. I lve shwing ff his phts.
Life has meaning because f the purpse we have. Luie needed a gd hme and mm, and in return, I gt t be a gd mther and be needed. Hedgehgs require great amunts f patience, trust, and knwledge—but the payff (回报) is pretty great.
29. Where did the writer get Luie?
A. Frm a pet shp.B. Frm an animal center
C. Frm a family friend.D. Frm a hedgehg wner.
30. Hw did Luie seem t feel at the writer’s hme?
A. Scared.B. Relaxed.C. Lnely.D. Bred.
31. What des the writer think f raising Luie?
A. It was easier than expected.B. It gave her a sense f safety.
C. It made her lse her patience.D. It was satisfying and meaningful.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了领养刺猬给作者的生活带来了变化，让她感受到生命的意义。
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段及“I wrte the mst heartfelt (诚挚的) email I culd.”可知，作者是从刺猬主人那得的Luie。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seems that Luie didn’t knw he was a hedgehg. He never curled (蜷缩) int a ball, and he liked my tw cats, n fear. The cats, hwever, were afraid f him, as he ften mved int the rm, running after the cats and blcking my way.”可推知，Luie在作者的家感到放松。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为收养Luie是令人满意和有意义的。故选D。
C
The bed was abut 45 years ld when Mm passed it t me several mnths after my father died. I decided t repaint it fr my daughter Melanie. The headbard was full f scratches.
Just befre I started, I nticed ne f the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!
Right abve that was anther name and date “Elizabeth, Octber 22, 1947.”
“Wh is Elizabeth,” I asked my mther n the phne, “what des Octber 22, 1947 mean?” “She’s yur sister,” she answered.
I knew Mm had lst a baby, “Yu gave her a name?” I asked.
“Yes. She’s as much a part f me as any f yu.”
“Mm, may I cme ver and talk abut the dates n the headbard?” I realized it was full f stries.
Over lunch, Mm tld me abut January 14, 1951, the day when she lst her purse. Three days later, it arrived in a mail. A letter frm a wman named Amy said, “I tk $5 frm yur wallet t mail it t yu. I hpe yu’ll understand.” There was nthing missing except that $5.
Then there was Gerge. On December 15, 1967, Gerge sht a snake which wanted t hit my brther.
“Wh is Ralph?” I asked.
“On February 18, 1968, Ralph saved yur brther’s life in a war.” And my nephew’s (外甥的) name was Ralph. Nw I knew why.
“Yur Dad and I carved (雕刻) ur first date n the headbard the night we married. Frm then n, it was a diary f ur life. When Dad died, ur life was ver. But the memries never die.”
When I tld my husband abut the headbard, he said, “_____▲_______”.
We mved the bed with the strybk headbard int ur rm. We’ve already carved in tw dates and names: Barbara and Jacksn. Smeday, we’ll tell Melanie the stries frm her grandparents’ and parents’ lives. And Smeday the bed will be passed n t her.
32. What des the underlined wrd “scratches” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 裂缝B. 划痕C. 贴纸D. 标签
33. Hw many stries n the headbard are mentined in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
34. Which sentence is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. There’s space fr a lt mre stries.
B. We shuld give it back t yur Mm.
C. Let’s paint it yur favurite clur.
D. Melanie must be interested in the stries.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Special Dates in My FamilyB. My DIY Jb
C. Stries n a HeadbardD. An Old Bed fr My Daughter
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的妈妈把她的一张已经用了45年的老床给了她，作者发现床头板上有很多划痕，其中有很多的日期和名字，原来每一个划痕的背后都有一个故事。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I decided t repaint it fr my daughter Melanie. The headbard was full f scratches.”和“Just befre I started, I nticed ne f the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!”可知，scratches应是“划痕”的意思。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中“I nticed ne f the scratches was a date: September 18, 1946, the day my parents were married!”、“Right abve that was anther name and date ‘Elizabeth, Octber 22, 1947.’”、“January 14, 1951, the day when she lst her purse.”、“Then there was Gerge. On December 15, 1967, Gerge sht a snake which wanted t hit my brther.”、“‘On February 18, 1968, Ralph saved yur brther’s life in a war.’”可知，这些划痕背后的故事有：父母结婚、作者的姐姐Elizabeth、作者的妈妈丢失了钱包、Gerge的故事、和救了作者哥哥命的Ralph。一共五个故事。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We mved the bed with the strybk headbard int ur rm. We’ve already carved in tw dates and names: Barbara and Jacksn.”可知，此处说的是作者和丈夫在床头板上写下了他们的故事，选项A“还有空间写更多的故事”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了床头板划痕背后的故事。故选C。
D
Prfessr Qiu Chengtng is a famus mathematician. He is als the dean (院长) f Qiuzhen Cllege (求真学院) at Tsinghua University and Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) winner. Recently, a newspaper ffice called Teens interviewed Prfessr Qiu abut what math can bring us.
Teens: Gd afternn, Prfessr Qiu. Welcme t ur ffice. Math knwledge can be centuries ld, while fields like cmputer science change quickly. What d yu think abut this?
Qiu: Math gives a truth that lasts frever —a basic truth. Prime numbers (质数), fr example, were thught f 2,000 years ag, but we still use them in cmputer science tday. Peple are still explring its pwer.
Teens: The S. -T. Yau High Schl Science Award (丘成桐中学科学奖) is the tp math prgramme in China. What des it encurage students t be?
Qiu: The award, started 16 years ag, encurages students t be curius abut research and wrk with their teachers. There are different areas t chse frm, like math, bilgy and s n. This kind f training can help them t becme researchers.
Teens: What des Qiuzhen Cllege pay attentin t in student training?
Qiu: It pays attentin t whether students can wrk thrugh hard times. Research is difficult. If students can’t stand failures and keep trying, they’ll fail. Patience is s imprtant.
Teens: In tday’s wrld, math seems imprtant. Hw shuld smene nt gd at math deal with this? D yu have any bk recmmendatins?
Qiu: Every student has a different characteristic and persnality, s it’s best that they ask their teachers. There are many interesting math bks fr all ages wrldwide. Read bigraphies (传记) f mathematicians and scientists t see hw they wrked hard and succeeded. This way, they’ll find math is nt scary —it’s fun. Many successful mathematicians were nt gd at it in the beginning.
36. Where was the interview held?
A. In Teens’ ffice.B. In Tsinghua University
C. In a teenager’s hme.D. In S. -T. Yau High Schl
37. When did the S. -T. Yau High Schl Science Award start?
A. In 2000.B. In 2008.C. In 2014.D. In 2018.
38. What des Qiuzhen Cllege pay attentin t in student training?
A. Whether students are clever.
B. Whether students can wrk with teachers.
C. Whether students can wrk thrugh hard times.
D. Whether students can explre the pwer f math.
39. Why des Prfessr Qiu recmmend t read bigraphies f mathematicians and scientists?
① T see hw they wrked hard. ② T see hw they succeeded.
③ T see hw clever they were. ④ T find math is fun.
A. ①③B. ①②③
C. ①②④D. ①②③④
40. Accrding t Prfessr Qiu’s wrds, which f the fllwing sentences is True?
A. Math can nt be used in cmputer science tday.
B. There is n need t explre the pwer f Math nw.
C. All successful mathematicians were gd at math in the beginning.
D. Peple f all ages can find many interesting math bks wrldwide.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇采访报道。文章介绍了一名中学记者采访了数学专家丘成桐教授。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teens: Gd afternn, Prfessr Qiu. Welcme t ur ffice.”可知是在Teens的办公室。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The award, started 16 years ag, encurages students t be curius abut research and wrk with their teachers.”可推知，今年是2024年，16年前，这个奖项是2008年开始的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It pays attentin t whether students can wrk thrugh hard times.”可知，求真学院在培养学生方面关注的是学生是否能够度过困难时期。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Read bigraphies (传记) f mathematicians and scientists t see hw they wrked hard and succeeded. This way, they’ll find math is nt scary —it’s fun.”可知，因为读数学家和科学家的传记可以看看他们是如何努力工作的、看看他们是如何成功的，还可以发现数学很有趣。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many interesting math bks fr all ages wrldwide.”可知，丘教授认为世界上有许多适合各个年龄段的有趣的数学书。故选D。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a man fund a ccn (茧) f a butterfly in the wds. He sat there fr several hurs and watched the butterfly. ____41____ And the butterfly tried very hard t get ut f it.
Hwever, it didn’t make any prgress fr a lng time.
____42____ He cut ff the rest bit f the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut easily. But t his surprise, the butterfly gt a heavy bdy and very small wings when it came ut.
The man cntinued t watch the butterfly. He expected that the bdy wuld grw smaller and the wings wuld becme larger and be able t fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling (爬) arund with a heavy bdy and small wings. ____43____
The man did it ut f kindness, but he didn’t understand the nature rules. Befre the butterfly came ut f the ccn, fluid (流体) frm its bdy must be frced int its wings. ____44____ It must have a hard struggle (奋斗) t get its freedm.
____45____ If Gd allwed us t g thrugh ur life withut any truble, it wuld make us fail. We wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been, we culd never fly.
A. It was never be able t fly.
B. Then it wuld be ready fr flying.
C. S the man decided t help the butterfly.
D. Suddenly, he saw a small pening n the ccn.
E. With the man’s help, the butterfly succeeded in flying.
F. Smetimes, struggles are exactly what we need in ur life.
【语篇解读】本文通过蝴蝶破茧的故事告诉我们：奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的。
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. F
【41题详解】
根据“He sat there fr several hurs and watched the butterfly.”可知，他看了蝴蝶很久，接下来应该说他看到了什么，选项D“突然，他看到茧上有一个小开口”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Hwever, it didn’t make any prgress fr a lng time.”和“He cut ff the rest bit f the ccn s that the butterfly culd cme ut easily.”可知，他打算帮助蝴蝶，选项C“所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“In fact, the butterfly spent the rest f its life crawling (爬) arund with a heavy bdy and small wings.”可知，蝴蝶可能永远飞不起来了，选项A“它永远不会飞”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Befre the butterfly came ut f the ccn, fluid (流体) frm its bdy must be frced int its wings.”可知，在蝴蝶破茧之前，它体内的液体必须被挤到翅膀上，然后蝴蝶才能飞，选项B“然后它就可以飞行了”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“If Gd allwed us t g thrugh ur life withut any truble, it wuld make us fail. We wuld nt be as strng as we culd have been, we culd never fly.”可知，此处在说如果我们不自己去奋斗去拼搏，我们可能永远飞不起来，所以在生活中需要奋斗，选项F“有时候，奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的”符合语境。故选F。
四、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46. It is ___________ f yu t tell Mr. Chen the truth.
47. Bees fly ___________ flwers, making the sund “buzz” .
48. Dn’t wrry. When I was f yur ______________, I had this prblem t.
49. If yu want t __________ a light, make sure t have the pwer cut.
50. Ada’s mther gave us sme chclate as a ____________ when we went t her hme.
【答案】46. wise
47. amng 48. age
49. put in 50. treat
【46题详解】
句意：你把实情告诉陈先生是明智的。结合所给词并根据“tell Mr. Chen the truth”可知，此处是说把实情告诉陈先生是明智的。wise“明智的”，形容词，故填wise。
【47题详解】
句意：蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去，发出“嗡嗡声”。结合所给词并根据“Bees ”可知，此处是说蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去。amng“在……中间”，故填amng。
【48题详解】
句意：别担心。当我像你这么大的时候，我也有这个问题。结合所给词并根据“When I was f yur”可知，此处是说当我像你这么大的时候。age“年龄”，故填age。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你想装一盏灯，一定要切断电源。结合所给词并根据“make sure t have the pwer cut”可知，此处是说装一盏灯。put in“装”，want t d sth.“想做某事”，故填put in。
【50题详解】
句意：我们去艾达的妈妈家时，她给了我们一些巧克力招待我们。结合所给词并根据“when we went t her hme”可知，此处是说我们去艾达的妈妈家时，她给了我们一些巧克力招待我们。treat“招待，款待”，故填treat。
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear students,
Yu are leaving ur class sn. Yu will set ut n yur new jurney.
I am prud f yu ____51____ yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins. Yu see, as yur teacher, I have been with yu t make yu ____52____ (feel) gd fr abut three years. But nw things are ging t be different. Yu are ging t say gdbye and start a new jurney. It will be filled ____53____ smething interesting. ____54____ (live) in the wrld will require lve and curage. S I hpe smene will give yu sme ____55____ (suggest) and teach yu mre when yu have difficulties. At ____56____ same time, dn’t frget t wrk hard. Withut hard wrk, it is ____57____ (pssible) fr yu t achieve yur dream.
Remember the bks are fantastic, yu can find yur favrite articles there. Remember that it’s ____58____ (gd) t keep than t give up, and the key is ____59____ (learn) frm yur failure (失败). Smetimes facing difficult situatins can make yu much strnger, and there will als be smething wnderful waiting fr yu.
Believe in ____60____ (yu)! What yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give back.
Yurs,
Mr. Green
【语篇解读】本文是老师写给学生的毕业赠言。
【答案】51. because##since##as##fr
52. feel 53. with
54. Living 55. suggestins
56. the 57. impssible
58. better 59. t learn
60. yurselves
【51题详解】
句意：我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。由“I am prud f yu…yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用表示“因为”的连词来连接两个句子。故填because/since/as/fr。
【52题详解】
句意：你看，作为你们的老师，我陪着你们让你们感觉良好已经三年了。make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故填feel。
【53题详解】
句意：它将充满有趣的东西。be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：活在世上需要爱和勇气。由“…in the wrld will require lve and curage”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
【55题详解】
句意：所以我希望有人会给你们一些建议，教你们更多当你们有困难。由“sme”可知，sme后接名词，如是可数名词，需接复数形式。故填suggestins。
【56题详解】
句意：同时，别忘了努力工作。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语。故填the。
【57题详解】
句意：不努力工作，你们就不可能实现你们的梦想。由“Withut hard wrk, it is…fr yu t achieve yur dream”可知，不努力工作就不可能实现梦想，此处应用其反义词。故填impssible。
【58题详解】
句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“than”可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。
【59题详解】
句意：记住，坚持比放弃好，关键是从失败中吸取教训。由“the key is…frm yur failure”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语，关键是从失败中学习。故填t learn。
【60题详解】
句意：相信你们自己。由“Believe in…”和“students”可知，此处指相信你们自己。故填yurselves。
五、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
Anyne can be an inventr—even kids! Chester Greenwd was freezing. It was March f 1873 and Chester was testing ut a new pair f ice skates. The 15-year-ld was getting sad because his ears were cld. S he decided t find a way t keep them warm. He tried wrapping (包裹) a scarf arund his head but it was t heavy and nt cmfrtable. Besides, wh can skate with a scarf tied arund their head? T slve his prblem, Chester made tw ear-shaped rings frm wire (电线) and asked his grandmther t sew (缝) fur n ne side f the circles and sft clth n the ther side. Chester called his new inventin ear prtectrs.
After that, he imprved his inventin with a steel band (带子) and tiny chains (链条) s it wuld fit in pckets. Fur years later, Chester pened his wn factry—Greenwd’s Ear Prtectrs Factry. Then, the car prtectrs gt a new name earmuff.
Chester was brn in Maine, a twn f Farmingtn. A In the twn, there is a hliday t hnr the inventr every year. December 21st is Chester Greenwd Day. B Peple and animals have a big parade n the first Saturday in December. C
Chester invented many prducts during his lifetime, such as a teakettle that didn’t tip ver, the spring steel rack, a musetrap, a flding bed, and s n. He was named ne f America’s 15 utstanding inventrs.
注：每题答案不超过7个词。
61. What’s Chester’s purpse t design his earmuffs at first?
_______________________________________________________________________
62. What things were used t make the first ear prtectr?
_______________________________________________________________________
63. Hw ld was Chester when he pened Greenwd’s Ear Prtectrs Factry?
_______________________________________________________________________
64. When is Chester Greenwd Day?
_______________________________________________________________________
65. In Paragraph 3, the sentence “They all wear earmuffs!” is missing. Where shuld we put it, A, B, r C?
_______________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了发明家Chester Greenwd的相关信息。
【答案】61. T keep his ears warm.
62. Wire, fur and sft clth.
63. 19./Nineteen.
64. On December 21st.
65. C.
【61题详解】
根据“The 15-year-ld was getting sad because his ears were cld. S he decided t find a way t keep them warm.”可知，他最初设计耳罩的目的是让他的耳朵暖和。故填T keep his ears warm.
【62题详解】
根据“T slve his prblem, Chester made tw ear-shaped rings frm wire (电线) and asked his grandmther t sew (缝) fur n ne side f the circles and sft clth n the ther side.”可知，第一个护耳器是用电线、毛皮和软布做成的。故填Wire, fur and sft clth.
【63题详解】
根据“The 15-year-ld”和“Fur years later, Chester pened his wn factry—Greenwd’s Ear Prtectrs Factry.”可知，他在19岁时开了格林伍德耳罩工厂。故填19./Nineteen.
【64题详解】
根据“December 21st is Chester Greenwd Day.”可知，12月21日是切斯特·格林伍德日。故填On December 21st.
【65题详解】
根据“他们都戴着耳罩”可知，此处是描述人们和动物们在那天做什么来庆祝这个节日，故应放在“Peple and animals have a big parade n the first Saturday in December.”之后。故填C.
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
66. 《环球时报》目前正举办以“My Cuntry, My Pride”为题的征文活动，这个活动特别面向全球的青少年，鼓励他们通过文字来介绍自己深爱的祖国。请你写一篇短文投稿，从下列提示中选择两到三点适当展开，介绍你深爱的祖国。
注意：
1. 词数90左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；
2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息。
My Cuntry, My Pride
I cme frm a great cuntry, it has a beautiful name--China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Cuntry, My Pride
I cme frm a great cuntry, it has a beautiful name--China. It is a cuntry with a lng histry and rich culture. It has amazing histrical sites like the Great Wall, Frbidden City, and Terractta Warrirs. They all shw the wisdm and hard wrk f the Chinese peple.
China’s landscape is fantastic, frm its famus muntains and vast deserts t its lively cities and peaceful villages. Visitrs ften find it attractive and dn’t want t leave.
The Chinese peple are friendly and diligent, trying t make their cuntry rich and pwerful. I lve my mtherland deeply. And I am prud f its achievements. I will study hard t cntribute t its future develpment.
Whenever I hear the sng Yesterday nce mre, I will always think f my hmetwn and my little friends. In my hmetwn, a small river flws in frnt f my huse. _____________________
age treat amng put in wise