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外研版九年级英语上册 Module7 语法课学历案同步练习
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学历案设计模板【归纳】 主语；be+及物动词的过去分词；by；谓语语法特训： 一、1-5 A B B B A 二、1.His books are still loved by people today.2.A lot of trees are planted by us every spring.3.The classroom is cleaned by students every day. 达标检测：一、1-5DDCCB 6-8 DAC二、1.is cleaned 2. is remembered 3.are sold 4.are watered 5.is used课后作业：一.、1.is sung 2.is mended 3.are used 4.is cleaned5.is kept 6.are taken 7.aren’t looked down 8.is known二、1.are sent 2.is remembered 3.are sold 4.are watered 5.are made 6.is learned 7.are planted 8.isn’t allowed 9. is considered 10. are asked 学 习主 题九上Module7Great books课型语法课课时1设计者 课标要求课标摘录：类型内容要求词汇理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能理解性技能识别用语较正式的简单对话中的谈话内容的的递进与转换；表达性技能使用正确的词汇、句式和语法。课标分解:学什么：词汇知识：discuss, thinker, wise, review, influence, sense, make sense, by the way，suppose, well-known,adventure,get into trouble,run away,escape,cave,dead,for a time,neighbour,funeral,surprised,alive,southern,state, pay for,action,everyday,dialogue语法知识：一般现在时被动语态的用法；怎么学：词汇知识：结合语境运用本课时相关词汇；语法知识：说练结合；学到什么程度：词汇：会读、会写、会译、会用；语法知识：理解、会译、会用；教材分析What:本课语篇是由贝蒂想参加一个网上有关名著的讨论展开的对话。贝蒂和杰克逊先生的对话提及了孔子和莎士比亚这样的伟人。Why:通过本课时的学习，可以加深对中国传统文化的了解，加强对西方著名作家、戏剧家及其文学作品的了解。树立好读书、多读书、读好书的意识，通过读书，不断丰富自己的学识。How:本课时的对话是由贝蒂想参加一个网上有关名著的讨论而展开的。贝蒂和杰克逊的对话谈到了孔子和莎士比亚这两个名人，同时引出了被动语态的用法。通过学习本单元，学生能够对中国传统文化有更深的了解，同时发现中西方文化的异同点。学习目标通过自主学习，理解一般现在时被动语态的用法。学会运用一般现在时被动语态。评估任务及评估标准评估任务评估标准自主学习一般现在时的被动语态，并能归纳主动语态变被动语态的方法（指向目标1）准确做出回答通过选择、翻译句子训练一般现在时被动语态的用法（指向目标2）正确选出、翻译学习重难点词汇的掌握运用及一般现在时被动语态用法。课前预 习Recite the following sentences.1.I accept that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.2.We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 3.It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.4.Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.评价任务评价标准学习效果背诵句子组内互读检查读音全部准确 A1-2处错误，其他准确 B多于2处错误 C课中学习自主学习语法精讲： 一般现在时被动语态一、概述 英语动词的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Now, more and more people speak Chinese.现在，越来越多的人讲汉语。（主动语态）Now, Chinese is spoken by more and more people.现在，汉语被越来越多的人讲。（被动语态）二、一般现在时被动语态的句式结构句式被动语态的结构肯定句主语+be+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)否定句主语+be+not+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？The dog is looked after well by the old man.这条狗被这个老人照顾得很好。The dog isn't looked after well by the old man.这条狗被这个老人照顾得不好。Is the dog looked after well by the old man?这条狗被这个老人照顾得好吗？How is the dog looked after by the old man?这条狗被这个老人照顾得怎么样？【注意】1.当无须说明动作执行者时，可省去“by+动作执行者”。2.be由主语的人称和单复数形式而定。三、主动语态改为被动语态主动语态：主语+动词+宾语(+其他)被动语态：主语+be+动词过去分词+by+宾语(+其他)Many people speak English.=English is spoken by many people.很多人讲英语。【归纳】 主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的________；第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“________”结构；第三步：将主动语态的主语改为介词的宾语，放在________之后(有时可省略)。评价任务评价标准学习效果选择 组内互查全部准确 A错1个 B多于1个 C【警示】(1)主动语态中, 动词make, let, hear, see, watch和notice等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 但在被动语态中, to不可省略。例如: We often hear her play the violin. 我们常常听到她拉小提琴。→She is often heard to play the violin. 她经常被听到拉小提琴。(2)含有双宾语的主动语态的句子, 在变成被动语态时, 既可把主动语态中的直接宾语变成被动语态的主语, 也可把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。例如: I often send some cards to my friends at Christmas. 我经常在圣诞节送给我的朋友们一些卡片。→Some cards are often sent to my friends by me at Christmas. 或My friends are often sent some cards by me at Christmas. (3)不能使用被动语态的情况①系动词get, turn, become, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel等后接形容词作表语时, 用主动形式表示被动含义。That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。②动词need, want以及短语be worth等后接动名词时, 用主动形式表示被动含义。The room needs cleaning. 这个房间需要打扫一下。③某些表示主语质地、特征的不及物动词, 如write, wash, sell, read, wear, drive等, 它们的主语为物时, 用主动形式表示被动含义。This kind of skirt sells well here. 这种裙子在这里卖得很好。④There be句型不使用被动语态。There will be a report on environmental protection tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午有一个关于环境保护的报告。⑤不及物动词或词组没有被动语态, 如take place(发生), happen(发生), come out(出版), break out(爆发), appear(出现), disappear(消失), last(持续)等。语法特训一、单项选择( )1.Now more and more teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local communities. A.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.encourage D.encouraged( )2.—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I'll finish it if I ________ten more minutes.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given( )3.Lots of flowers ________ on both sides of the street on National Day every year.A.show B.are shown C.showed D.were shown( )4.—Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.—Yes,it's good for our environment.required B.is required C.is requiring D.will be required( )5. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates评价任务评价标准学习效果选择 组内互查全部准确 A错1个 B多于1个 C二、汉译英1.他的书现在仍旧为人们所喜爱。______________________________________________2.每年春天大量的树被我们种植。_________________________________________________3.教室每天都被学生打扫。______________________________________________评价任务评价标准学习效果翻译句子组内互查全部准确 A错1个 B多于1个 C达标检测一、单项填空( )1. The Chinese traditional poems ______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung( )2.Pu’er Tea ______in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted( )3.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He ______to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited( )4. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ______every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. is planting( )5. —Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier. —I know, so he ______still ______in both China and Canada now. A. has; remembered B. is; rememberedC. will; remember D. is; remembering( )6. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said( )7.—I’m tired of cleaning the house. —Sweeping robots______ more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are used B. were usedC. are using D. used( )8. The tickets for The Wandering Earth ______well, and they will ______soon. A. are sold; sell out B. are sold; sold out C. sell; be sold out二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The classroom ______ (clean)by the students every day. 2. Tan Qianqiu’s name ______ (remember) by all Chinese people. 3. Vegetables, eggs and fruit ______ (sell) in this shop. 4. The flowers ______ (water) by Lingling every day. 5. Computers ___ widely ____(use) in our daily life. 作业布置1.完成课后作业相关习题。2.用一般现在时的被动语态造5个句子（选做）。学后反思教师评价课后作业一、把下列句子变为被动语态。1. They sing an English song before class every day.An English song ___________before class every day. 2. My father mends the car by himself.The car__________________by my father himself. 3. People use knives for cutting things. Knives ________________for cutting things. 4. Students clean the classroom every day.The classroom ____________every day.5. I always keep my room clean. My room _______always ________clean by me.6. These girls often go to take care of the old people.The old people ________often ________care of by these girls.7. We don’t look down on poor people.Poor people_________________________on by us. 8. People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall _________by people all over the world.二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Today lots of man-made satellites _________(send) up into the space. 2.Tan Qianqiu’s name _______________(remember) by all Chinese people. 3.Vegetables, eggs and fruit ________(sell) in this shop. 4.The flowers ___________(water) by Lingling every day. 5.These kinds of machines _________(make) in Shanghai.6.English __________(learn) as the second language by most students in China. 7.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees _________(plant) every spring. 8. Visiting relatives ___________(not allow) during the Spring Festival of 2020. 9. Qian Xuesen ____________(consider) as“Father of Missile(导弹)in China”. 10. These days students in some schools _________(ask) not to use mobile phones.
学历案设计模板【归纳】 主语；be+及物动词的过去分词；by；谓语语法特训： 一、1-5 A B B B A 二、1.His books are still loved by people today.2.A lot of trees are planted by us every spring.3.The classroom is cleaned by students every day. 达标检测：一、1-5DDCCB 6-8 DAC二、1.is cleaned 2. is remembered 3.are sold 4.are watered 5.is used课后作业：一.、1.is sung 2.is mended 3.are used 4.is cleaned5.is kept 6.are taken 7.aren’t looked down 8.is known二、1.are sent 2.is remembered 3.are sold 4.are watered 5.are made 6.is learned 7.are planted 8.isn’t allowed 9. is considered 10. are asked 学 习主 题九上Module7Great books课型语法课课时1设计者 课标要求课标摘录：类型内容要求词汇理解和领悟词汇的基本含义，以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能理解性技能识别用语较正式的简单对话中的谈话内容的的递进与转换；表达性技能使用正确的词汇、句式和语法。课标分解:学什么：词汇知识：discuss, thinker, wise, review, influence, sense, make sense, by the way，suppose, well-known,adventure,get into trouble,run away,escape,cave,dead,for a time,neighbour,funeral,surprised,alive,southern,state, pay for,action,everyday,dialogue语法知识：一般现在时被动语态的用法；怎么学：词汇知识：结合语境运用本课时相关词汇；语法知识：说练结合；学到什么程度：词汇：会读、会写、会译、会用；语法知识：理解、会译、会用；教材分析What:本课语篇是由贝蒂想参加一个网上有关名著的讨论展开的对话。贝蒂和杰克逊先生的对话提及了孔子和莎士比亚这样的伟人。Why:通过本课时的学习，可以加深对中国传统文化的了解，加强对西方著名作家、戏剧家及其文学作品的了解。树立好读书、多读书、读好书的意识，通过读书，不断丰富自己的学识。How:本课时的对话是由贝蒂想参加一个网上有关名著的讨论而展开的。贝蒂和杰克逊的对话谈到了孔子和莎士比亚这两个名人，同时引出了被动语态的用法。通过学习本单元，学生能够对中国传统文化有更深的了解，同时发现中西方文化的异同点。学习目标通过自主学习，理解一般现在时被动语态的用法。学会运用一般现在时被动语态。评估任务及评估标准评估任务评估标准自主学习一般现在时的被动语态，并能归纳主动语态变被动语态的方法（指向目标1）准确做出回答通过选择、翻译句子训练一般现在时被动语态的用法（指向目标2）正确选出、翻译学习重难点词汇的掌握运用及一般现在时被动语态用法。课前预 习Recite the following sentences.1.I accept that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.2.We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 3.It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.4.Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.评价任务评价标准学习效果背诵句子组内互读检查读音全部准确 A1-2处错误，其他准确 B多于2处错误 C课中学习自主学习语法精讲： 一般现在时被动语态一、概述 英语动词的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Now, more and more people speak Chinese.现在，越来越多的人讲汉语。（主动语态）Now, Chinese is spoken by more and more people.现在，汉语被越来越多的人讲。（被动语态）二、一般现在时被动语态的句式结构句式被动语态的结构肯定句主语+be+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)否定句主语+be+not+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？The dog is looked after well by the old man.这条狗被这个老人照顾得很好。The dog isn't looked after well by the old man.这条狗被这个老人照顾得不好。Is the dog looked after well by the old man?这条狗被这个老人照顾得好吗？How is the dog looked after by the old man?这条狗被这个老人照顾得怎么样？【注意】1.当无须说明动作执行者时，可省去“by+动作执行者”。2.be由主语的人称和单复数形式而定。三、主动语态改为被动语态主动语态：主语+动词+宾语(+其他)被动语态：主语+be+动词过去分词+by+宾语(+其他)Many people speak English.=English is spoken by many people.很多人讲英语。【归纳】 主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步：将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的________；第二步：将主动语态的谓语改为“________”结构；第三步：将主动语态的主语改为介词的宾语，放在________之后(有时可省略)。评价任务评价标准学习效果选择 组内互查全部准确 A错1个 B多于1个 C【警示】(1)主动语态中, 动词make, let, hear, see, watch和notice等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 但在被动语态中, to不可省略。例如: We often hear her play the violin. 我们常常听到她拉小提琴。→She is often heard to play the violin. 她经常被听到拉小提琴。(2)含有双宾语的主动语态的句子, 在变成被动语态时, 既可把主动语态中的直接宾语变成被动语态的主语, 也可把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。例如: I often send some cards to my friends at Christmas. 我经常在圣诞节送给我的朋友们一些卡片。→Some cards are often sent to my friends by me at Christmas. 或My friends are often sent some cards by me at Christmas. (3)不能使用被动语态的情况①系动词get, turn, become, seem, look, sound, smell, taste, feel等后接形容词作表语时, 用主动形式表示被动含义。That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。②动词need, want以及短语be worth等后接动名词时, 用主动形式表示被动含义。The room needs cleaning. 这个房间需要打扫一下。③某些表示主语质地、特征的不及物动词, 如write, wash, sell, read, wear, drive等, 它们的主语为物时, 用主动形式表示被动含义。This kind of skirt sells well here. 这种裙子在这里卖得很好。④There be句型不使用被动语态。There will be a report on environmental protection tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午有一个关于环境保护的报告。⑤不及物动词或词组没有被动语态, 如take place(发生), happen(发生), come out(出版), break out(爆发), appear(出现), disappear(消失), last(持续)等。语法特训一、单项选择( )1.Now more and more teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local communities. A.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.encourage D.encouraged( )2.—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I'll finish it if I ________ten more minutes.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given( )3.Lots of flowers ________ on both sides of the street on National Day every year.A.show B.are shown C.showed D.were shown( )4.—Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.—Yes,it's good for our environment.required B.is required C.is requiring D.will be required( )5. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates评价任务评价标准学习效果选择 组内互查全部准确 A错1个 B多于1个 C二、汉译英1.他的书现在仍旧为人们所喜爱。______________________________________________2.每年春天大量的树被我们种植。_________________________________________________3.教室每天都被学生打扫。______________________________________________评价任务评价标准学习效果翻译句子组内互查全部准确 A错1个 B多于1个 C达标检测一、单项填空( )1. The Chinese traditional poems ______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung( )2.Pu’er Tea ______in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted( )3.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He ______to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited( )4. The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ______every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. is planting( )5. —Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier. —I know, so he ______still ______in both China and Canada now. A. has; remembered B. is; rememberedC. will; remember D. is; remembering( )6. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said( )7.—I’m tired of cleaning the house. —Sweeping robots______ more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are used B. were usedC. are using D. used( )8. The tickets for The Wandering Earth ______well, and they will ______soon. A. are sold; sell out B. are sold; sold out C. sell; be sold out二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The classroom ______ (clean)by the students every day. 2. Tan Qianqiu’s name ______ (remember) by all Chinese people. 3. Vegetables, eggs and fruit ______ (sell) in this shop. 4. The flowers ______ (water) by Lingling every day. 5. Computers ___ widely ____(use) in our daily life. 作业布置1.完成课后作业相关习题。2.用一般现在时的被动语态造5个句子（选做）。学后反思教师评价课后作业一、把下列句子变为被动语态。1. They sing an English song before class every day.An English song ___________before class every day. 2. My father mends the car by himself.The car__________________by my father himself. 3. People use knives for cutting things. Knives ________________for cutting things. 4. Students clean the classroom every day.The classroom ____________every day.5. I always keep my room clean. My room _______always ________clean by me.6. These girls often go to take care of the old people.The old people ________often ________care of by these girls.7. We don’t look down on poor people.Poor people_________________________on by us. 8. People all over the world know the Great Wall. The Great Wall _________by people all over the world.二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Today lots of man-made satellites _________(send) up into the space. 2.Tan Qianqiu’s name _______________(remember) by all Chinese people. 3.Vegetables, eggs and fruit ________(sell) in this shop. 4.The flowers ___________(water) by Lingling every day. 5.These kinds of machines _________(make) in Shanghai.6.English __________(learn) as the second language by most students in China. 7.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees _________(plant) every spring. 8. Visiting relatives ___________(not allow) during the Spring Festival of 2020. 9. Qian Xuesen ____________(consider) as“Father of Missile(导弹)in China”. 10. These days students in some schools _________(ask) not to use mobile phones.
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