初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 4 My Favourite Subject综合训练题

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一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What’s Tm’s favurite subject?
A. English. B. P.E. C. Music.
( )2. Why des Helen like actin mvies?
A. Because she thinks they’re bring.
B. Because she thinks they’re fun.
C. Because she thinks they’re exciting.
( )3. Wh is the girl’s favurite teacher?
A. Mrs. Liu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Miss Li.
( )4. What subject are they talking abut?
A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English.
( )5. Wh likes gegraphy?
A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Jack.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( )6. What’s Mark’s favurite subject?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. P.E.
( )7. Des Mary like Chinese?
A. Yes, she des. B. N, she desn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
( )8. What’s Helen’s sister’s favurite subject?
A. Science. B. Music. C. Art.
( )9. Why des Helen like music?
A. Because she thinks music is relaxing.
B. Because her music teacher is ld.
C. Because her music teacher is nice.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
( )10. Hw ld is Liu Yue?
A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Eleven.
( )11. What are Liu Yue’s favurite subjects?
A. Chinese and English. B. Art and P.E.
C. Chinese and Chinese histry.
( )12. What des Wang Wei think f art?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
( )13. When des the girl have P. E.?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Mnday.
C. On Wednesday and Friday.
( )14. Wh is the girl’s P. E. teacher?
A. Mr. Hu. B. Miss Hu. C. Mr. Green.
( )15. What’s the by’s favurite ball game?
A. Sccer. B. Vlleyball. C. Basketball.
第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B.C. D. E.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A [2024 郑州第二初级中学月考]
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu? I’m happy t get yur e-mail. I’m gd in my new schl, and I have sme new partners here. They are Jim, Jenny and Laura. Yu say yu want t knw abut my schl curses. Here is my timetable (课程表).
We all enjy the schl day! Hw abut yur timetable?
Yurs,
Tm
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. _______ will read this e-mail.
A. Jim B. Jhn C. Jenny D. Laura
( )22. Frm the timetable, we knw Tm has _______ classes in the mrning every day.
A. three B. fur C. six D. seven
( )23. Tm has P. E. classes n ______.
A. Mnday and Thursday B. Tuesday and Wednesday
C. Thursday and Friday D. Tuesday and Thursday
( )24. Labr practice starts at ______ n Thursday.
A. 14: 25 B. 14: 30 C. 15: 25 D. 16: 10
( )25. Accrding t the passage, we knw Tm may have a ______ schl day.
A. bring B. useful C. happy D. difficult
B [2024 郑州实验外国语学校月考]
I’m Tny. I’m an English by, but nw I’m in Wuhan. My parents cme t Wuhan fr wrk. S I cme here with them.
I like Chinese very much. It’s my favurite subject. My Chinese classmates can speak Chinese very well. I always ask them fr help. And I help them with their English. In my free time, I like practicing (练习) my Chinese by watching TV. After eight mnths, I can speak Chinese very well.
My science is gd, t. I think it’s very interesting and useful. But my math is nt very gd. I dn’t knw much abut math. Math lessns are nt easy fr me. I want t thank my Chinese classmates. They always help me with it.
On Saturday and Sunday, I like t play with my Chinese classmates. I knw many things abut China frm them. And I make many Chinese friends. We always have a gd time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why des Tny cme t Wuhan?
A. He cmes t Wuhan fr a trip.
B. His parents need t wrk here.
C. He wants t make Chinese friends.
D. His Chinese is nt very gd.
( )27. What des Tny d t speak Chinese well?
① He practices Chinese by watching TV.
② He asks his classmates fr help.
③ He wrks in a Chinese schl.
A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①②③
( )28. Tny thinks science is ______.
A. easy but bring B. bring and difficult
C. difficult but useful D. useful and fun
( )29. The underlined wrd “it” refers t “______”.
A. Chinese B. English C. math D. science
( )30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tny is gd at English and science.
B. Tny knws many things abut China frm his parents.
C. Tny makes many English friends in Wuhan.
D. Tny likes playing sprts with his Chinese friends.
C [跨学科·园艺]
Nw schl gardening is very cl. Parents and teachers like these hands-n lessns.
Students lve the gardening lessns, t. In the lessns, students have a new way t learn smething.
The students like the lessns because they can help them relax. They dn’t have t sit at their desks in the classrm all day. They can get ut and it’s gd fr their eyes. Als, the gardening lessns can teach them smething that they cannt learn in the classrm.
In gardens, teachers ask all the students t watch seriusly. The students can see hw the flwers grw. But sme schls dn’t have much rm fr a garden. Then sme students can g t parks.
“Gardening is an imprtant subject,” a lt f teachers say. “It lets students knw where ur fd cmes frm, and makes them have their duty fr their hme.”
( )31. Why d the parents and teachers like the schl gardening?
A. Because they can get ut. B. Because it is a hands-n lessn.
C. Because it is an easy lessn. D. Because they like flwers.
( )32. What can students d in the gardening lessns?
A. Learn smething and relax. B. Sit at their desks in the classrm.
C. Learn smething in the classrm. D. Finish their hmewrk.
( )33. What des the underlined wrd “seriusly” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 严重地 B. 关心地 C. 认真地 D. 快速地
( )34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Gardening isn’t a subject.
B. Students dn’t like gardening.
C. Gardening is gd fr students’ eyes.
D. Students can have the gardening lessn in the classrm.
( )35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Grw Flwers B. Hw t Relax
C. Hw t Study D. Gardening Lessns in Schls
D [2024 河南省实验中学月考]
Sme bys and girls dn’t like math. 36. ______ But in fact (事实上), it isn’t s difficult t learn math well. Here are sme ways t help yu.
37. ______ The math teacher knws s much. When yu listen carefully, yu can knw much, t. Ask yur classmates fr help. Yur math teacher isn’t always with yu. When yu find a math prblem (难题) is t difficult and yu can’t slve (解决) it, please ask yur classmates after class. 38. ______ He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practice (练) it every day. D yu want t be gd at math? It takes time. 39. ______ S practice it every day and then yu’ll find it s easy.
Math is a useful subject. 40. ______
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Gina. I’m an English girl. I live in China with my parents nw. I like my new schl, and I think my schl life here is very 41 . In China, I g t schl 42 days a week, frm Mnday t Friday. Schl 43 at 8:00 in the mrning. My favurite subject is histry. Ms. Li is my histry teacher. I like 44 classes very much. Zhang Yue is my new 45 but we are in different classes. Her favurite subject is 46 . She thinks it’s interesting and 47 . And she always 48 me with it. Nw I speak Chinese much better than befre. Zhang Lan is Zhang Yue’s cusin, and she is als my gd friend. I think they 49 the same, but thers think they’re different. Zhang Lan likes science. Friday is her favurite, 50 there are tw science lessns n Friday. We 51 seven classes a day, and we play sprts 52 tw hurs after class. One interesting thing is that ur birthday is in the same 53 — September! S we have a birthday party tgether this Saturday. All ur friends 54 t the party and we get many birthday gifts. We have a birthday cake and sme 55 like bananas and apples. We als sing the birthday sng. We all have a gd time.
( )41. A. lng B. shrt C. big D. nice
( )42. A. three B. fur C. five D. six
( )43. A. starts B. ges C. cmes D. finishes
( )44. A. she B. her C. hers D. his
( )45. A. teacher B. student C. classmate D. friend
( )46. A. English B. Chinese C. histry D. gegraphy
( )47. A. difficult B. different C. bring D. useful
( )48. A. asks B. wants C. helps D. says
( )49. A. lk B. sund C. lve D. need
( )50. A. and B. but C. s D. because
( )51. A. are B. see C. have D. knw
( )52. A. fr B. f C. n D. in
( )53. A. day B. week C. mnth D. year
( )54. A. like B. take C. want D. cme
( )55. A. bread B. vegetables C. fruit D. milk
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
There are tw new subjects this term. They are histry and gegraphy. I think it’s easy t learn gegraphy. I knw many places 56. ________I have a map f China in my rm. But 57. ________ is nt very easy. My histry teacher gives 58. ________ sme cards. On the cards, there are 59. ________ f sme peple with their names. They are 60. peple in histry. I want t thank my teacher fr 61. ________ me.
Nw, we have fur 62. ________ in the mrning. The last lessn is very lng and it 63. ________ at 11: 50 a. m. There are three math classes in a week. We have P.E. every day. That’s great because P.E. is s much fun and I dn’t need t 64. ________ t much. I want t have it fr tw 65. ________. Well, I like this term.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Amy gets up at 7: 00 a. m. 66. ________Mnday t Friday. At 7: 20 a.m. she has breakfast and then ges t schl. There 67. ________ many subjects like Chinese, gegraphy and math at her schl. Chinese is Amy’s favurite subject, 68. ________ she thinks it is interesting. 69. ________ Amy thinks math is very difficult. She is nt gd at it. She likes China 70. ________ Chinese fd.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Jill. I want t knw abut yur schl life. Can I ask yu sme questins?
B: Sure.
A: 71. ________________________________________________ ?
B: My favurite subject is math.
A: 72. ________________________________________________?
B: Because it’s interesting.
A: 73. ________________________________________________?
B: Miss Yang is my math teacher.
A: 74. ________________________________________________?
B: Yes, I like her very much. She’s kind.
A: Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B: 75. ________________________________________________.
六、书面表达(20 分)
假设你是李梅, 收到了英国网友Jack 的邮件，邮件中谈到了他在英国学校的学习情况以及他本人的一些爱好。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你在学校里的情况。
提示：你在几年级, 学什么科目，你最喜欢哪门学科、最喜欢哪项体育运动及原因等。
要求：1.包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 内容充实，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数：不少于60。
参考词汇：grade 年级
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Mei
Unit 4 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1-5 BCCBC 6-7 CA 8-9 AC 10-12 BCA
13-15 CAC 16-20 BECAD
二、A【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了汤姆的课程表。
21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Dear Jhn”可知, 这是Tm 写给Jhn 的邮件。故选B。
22. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据课程表可知, Tm 上午有四门课程。故选B。
23. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格中P. E. 的位置可知, 周二和周四有体育课。故选D。
24. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“15: 25—16: 10”和“Labr practice (劳动实践)”可知, 劳动实践课程在15: 25 开始。故选C。
25. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“We all enjy the schl day!”可知, Tm 很喜欢他的学校生活, 故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国男孩托尼在武汉的学习和生活。
26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My parents cme t Wuhan fr wrk. S I cme here with them. ”可知, 托尼的父母需要在武汉工作, 所以托尼来到武汉。故选B。
27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My Chinese classmates can speak Chinese... I can speak Chinese very well.”可知选C。
28. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My science is gd, t. I think it’s very interesting and useful. ”可知, 托尼认为科学是有趣的且有用的。故选D。
29. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Math lessns are nt easy... help me with it. ”可知, 托尼的数学不好, 同学们经常帮助托尼学习数学, 故it 指代“数学”。故选C。
30. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I’m Tny. I’m an English by”及“My science is gd, t. ”可知, 托尼擅长英语和科学。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文介绍了学校的园艺课。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Nw schl gardening is very cl... these hands-n lessns. ”可知家长和老师们喜欢园艺这个实践课。故选B。
32. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The students like the lessns... cannt learn in the classrm. ”可知学生们在园艺课上可以得到放松, 学到一些东西, 对他们的眼睛也有好处。故选A。
33. C 【点拨】词义推断题。根据“In gardens, teachers ask all the students t watch seriusly. The students can see hw the flwers grw. ”可知在园艺课程上, 学生们会认真看。故选C。
34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They can get ut and it’s gd fr their eyes. ”可知园艺课对学生的眼睛有好处。故选C。
35. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据“Nw schl gardening is very cl. Parents and teachers like these hands-n (实践) lessns. ”可知本文介绍了学校的园艺课。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要给出了学好数学的一些建议。
36. B 【点拨】根据下文“But in fact (事实上), it isn’t s difficult t learn math well. ”可知, 此处介绍学生认为数学很难, 选项B“他们认为它很难。”符合题意。故选B。
37. E 【点拨】根据下文“When yu listen carefully, yu can knw much, t. ”可知, 要认真听讲, 选项E“上课认真听讲。”符合题意。故选E。
38. A 【点拨】根据上文“When yu find a math prblem (难题) is t difficult and yu can’t slve (解决) it, please ask yur classmates after class. ”可知, 此处与同学有关, 选项A“好同学就是好朋友。”符合题意。故选A。
39. C 【点拨】根据上文“It takes time. ” 和下文“S practice it every day and then yu’ll find it s easy. ”可知, 学习数学需要时间, 选项C“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合题意。故选C。
40. D 【点拨】根据上文“Math is a useful subject. ”可知, 应该是努力学好数学, 选项D“让我们尽我们最大的努力学好它。”符合题意。故选D。
三、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一位英国女孩在中国的新学校生活以及她与朋友们的互动。
41. D 【点拨】根据“I like my new schl”可知认为这里的生活很好。故选D。
42. C 【点拨】根据“frm Mnday t Friday”可知上五天学。故选C。
43. A 【点拨】根据“at 8:00 in the mrning”可知早上8点开始上课。故选A。
44. B 【点拨】修饰名词classes 用形容词性物主代词, 此处指Ms. Li 的课, 用her。故选B。
45. D 【点拨】根据“Zhang Yue is my new... but we are in different classes.”可知她是“我”的朋友。故选D。
46. B 【点拨】根据“And she always... me with it. Nw I speak Chinese much better than befre. ”可知她最喜欢语文。故选B。
47. D 【点拨】根据“She thinks it’s interesting and...”可知她认为语文有趣且有用。故选D。
48. C 【点拨】根据“me with it”可知是帮助“我”。故选C。
49. A 【点拨】根据“the same, but thers think they’re different”可知她们两个看起来一样。故选A。
50. D 【点拨】根据句意可知前后是因果关系, 用because。故选D。
51. C 【点拨】根据“seven classes a day”可知是一天有七节课。故选C。
52. A 【点拨】空后是时间段, 用介词fr。故选A。
53. C 【点拨】根据“September”可知是在同一个月份。故选C。
54. D【 点拨】根据“t the party”可知是来参加派对。故选D。
55. C 【点拨】根据“like bananas and apples”可知是水果。故选C。
四、第一节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者学校的课程。
56. because【点拨】根据句意可知作者知道很多地方的原因是房间里有一张中国地图, “because”符合语境。故填because。
57. histry【点拨】根据“My histry teacher gives”, 可知上文和历史相关, “histry” 符合语境。故填histry。
58. me【点拨】动词后用人称代词宾格形式, 备选词汇“I”符合语境, 宾格为me。故填me。
59. phts【点拨】根据“peple in histry”, 可知历史老师给作者一些历史人物的照片, 备选词汇“pht”符合语境, are 后加名词复数。故填phts。
60. interesting【点拨】根据“peple in histry”, 可知空处应为形容词, 修饰名词peple, 备选词汇“interesting”符合语境。故填interesting。
61. helping【点拨】根据“My histry teacher gives... sme cards.”, 可知历史老师帮助作者学历史, 备选词汇“help”符合语境, 介词fr 后加动词的-ing 形式, 故填helping。
62. lessns【点拨】根据“The last lessn is... ”, 可知上文和课程相关, 备选词汇“lessn”符合语境, 空处应为复数形式。故填lessns。
63. finishes【点拨】空处缺少谓语动词, 备选词汇“finish”符合语境, 主语是it, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
64. think【点拨】根据“dn’t need t”, 可知空处应为动词原形, 备选词汇“think”符合语境。故填think。
65. hurs【点拨】根据“tw”, 可知空处应为名词复数, 备选词汇“hur”符合语境, 故填hurs。
第二节66. frm 67. are 68. because
69. But 70. and
五、71. What is yur favurite subject
72. Why d yu like it 73. Wh is yur math teacher
74. D yu like her 75. Yu’re welcme
六、One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I am in Grade Seven in a middle schl this year. I have many new subjects. They are gegraphy, bilgy and histry. My favurite subject is English. I like it because it’s very interesting and useful. I have English every day. It makes me learn many things abut the wrld. I have fur classes in the mrning and tw classes in the afternn. After class I play sprts. My favurite sprt is tennis. I think it’s relaxing.
I like my schl and I hpe t learn all the subjects well.
Yurs,
Li Mei
名师点评: 本文运用了“三步法”写作技巧。第一步: 开篇点题: I have many new subjects... My favurite subject is English；第二步: 分析原因:... because it’s very interesting and useful. 并具体介绍学习情况；第三步: 指出意义并提出打算:It makes me learn many things abut the wrld... I hpe t learn all the subjects well.。
添彩点: 1. 作者充分运用本单元词汇: because, interesting and useful, have English 及句式: My favurite subject is... 进行表达, 语言运用灵活生动, 衔接自然。 2. 运用They are... 列举新增科目, 简洁明了。3. 句式I hpe t learn... 用来说明自己的打算, 表达恰当、准确,体现了作者较好的语言组织能力。
【听力材料】
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What’s yur favurite subject, Jane?
W: English. What abut yu, Tm?
M: P. E.
2. M: What’s yur favurite mvie, Helen?
W: My favurite mvie is actin mvies.
M: Why d yu like actin mvies?
W: Because they’re exciting.
3. M: Wh is yur favurite teacher?
W: My English teacher, Miss Li.
4. W: Hi, Tm! D yu like learning Chinese?
M: Yes, it is my favurite subject.
5. W: Des yur brther Jack like gegraphy, Jim?
M: Yes, it’s his favurite subject, Mary. But I dn’t think it’s interesting.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
M: Hi, Mary.
W: Hi, Mark.
M: What’s yur favurite subject, Mary?
W: Chinese. I think Chinese is interesting.
M: Really? I think it’s very difficult. I like P. E. best.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
M: D yu like science, Helen?
W: N, I like music. Science is my sister’s favurite subject.
M: Why d yu like music?
W: Because my music teacher is very nice.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
Liu Yue is a Chinese girl. She is 13 years ld. She has three friends. They are Wang Wei, Shi Cha and Cindy. They are all 13. Liu Yue’s favurite subjects are Chinese and Chinese histry. Wang Wei likes art. She thinks art is very interesting. Shi Cha is a by. He likes playing basketball. His favurite subject is P. E. He can play basketball in P. E. class. Cindy is an English girl. She likes singing. Her favurite subject is music. She thinks it’s very fun.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
M: When d yu have P. E. ?
W: I nly have P. E. n Wednesday and Friday.
M: Wh is yur P. E. teacher?
W: Mr. Hu. He is great fun. And what’s yur favurite ball game?
M: Basketball. Hw abut yu?
W: I like vlleyball.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Hell! My name is Dick. I like maths. It is my favurite subject. Many students think it’s difficult but I think it’s interesting. I dn’t like Chinese. Hi, I’m Zhang Jun. Histry is my favurite subject. It’s fun. I can knw abut Chinese histry. But my friend, Liu Chang, desn’t like it. My name is Harry. My favurite subject is P. E. I think it’s very exciting. Many students like it because they can get mre fun. But my friend David likes music.
Day
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Subject
Time
Perid
1
8: 00—8: 45
English
Chinese
English
Chinese
English
2
8: 55—9: 40
Chinese
English
Maths
English
Cmputer science
3
10: 00—10: 45
Histry
Gegraphy
Music
Maths
Maths
4
10: 55—11: 40
Maths
Art
Bilgy
P. E.
Chinese
5
14: 30—15: 15
Music
P. E.
Plitics
Histry
Art
6
15: 25—16: 10
Bilgy
Maths
Chinese
Labr practice
(劳动实践)
Class meeting
Outdr activities
A. A gd classmate is a gd friend. B. They think it’s difficult.
C. Yu can’t learn it well in a day. D. Let’s try ur best t learn it well.
E. Listen carefully (仔细地) in class.
think, interesting, because, hur, finish, histry, pht, help, I, lessn