2024-2025学年湖南长沙九年级（上）期中英语满分冲刺仿真卷

这是一份2024-2025学年湖南长沙九年级（上）期中英语满分冲刺仿真卷，文件包含湖南长沙卷-备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷原卷版docx、湖南长沙卷-备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期中满分冲刺仿真卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Hw many things will future clthes d accrding t Nick?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Nick, what d yu think f future clthes?
M: They wn’t just be fr wearing. They can d mre, like sending messages, giving directins and even washing themselves.
2．Wh might take the camera?
A．Jim.B．Jhn.C．Jenny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jhn, d yu see the camera I brrwed frm library?
M: I saw Jim taking phts just nw. Yu can g and ask him abut it.
3．Hw many cmpetitrs wn prizes?
A．Tw.B．Seventeen.C．Twenty-eight.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hw many students tk part in the cmpetitin?
W: There were 28. Tw f them wn the first prize, five f them gt the secnd prize and ten f them gt the third prize.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Waitress and custmer.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Ben, cme dwnstairs. Breakfast is ready.
M: Just a minute. I’m packing my schl bag. I frgt t put my hmewrk in it last night.
5．What did the wman think f the film A Perfect Wrld?
A．It was sad.B．It was funny.C．It was educatinal.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Wuld yu like t watch a perfect wrld with me, Sphia? My teachers say it’s a great educatinal film.
W: Srry. I just saw it last week. I thught it was quite sad at the end.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In the library.B．In the classrm.C．On the undergrund.
7．When did the bk Animal Farm first cme ut?
A．In 1930.B．In 1945.C．In 1956.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Emma, why are yu still reading n the undergrund? Why nt take a break after a lng day at schl?
W: I seldm read n the way hme, but this bk is s interesting that I can’t wait t finish it.
M: What bk is it?
W: Animal Farm. I just brrwed it frm the library.
M: Oh. I knw it was first published in 1945. Its writer Gerge Orwell has been famus since the 1930s.
W: That’s right.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What are the tw speakers unhappy abut?
A．The lng time.B．The seasn.C．The pen speech.
9．Where will the tw speakers g?
A．T their hme.B．T the classrm.C．T the library.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Finally! The lng meeting is ver.
M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun fr nearly tw hurs is t much fr everyne!
W: Luckily, the pen speech is nt t bad.
M: I agree, a bit humrus. S what nw?
W: Shall we g hme?
M: N, it’s still early. I’ll either return t the classrm r g t the library.
W: All right, we can d sme reading in the library.
M: Make it.
听材料，回答以下各小题
10．What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A．G running.B．Play sccer.C．D hmewrk.
11．Where will they g tmrrw afternn?
A．T the sprts club.B．T the playgrund.C．T Hngxing Rad.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Oh, I need t d exercise t keep fit. When was the last time yu exercised?
M: I can’t remember clearly.
W: Hw abut ging running tmrrw mrning?
M: Gd idea. Then we can play sccer in the playgrund tmrrw afternn. By the way, d yu knw where the nearest gym is?
W: There is ne n Hngxing Rad. But why d yu ask?
M: I want t jin a sprts club.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Which f the fllwing desn’t Lisa mentin befre leaving schl?
A．Taking sme phts.
B．Giving gifts t her teachers.
C．Writing best wishes t her classmates.
13．When is Lisa ging t have a party with her classmates?
A．In five years.
B．At their schl’s 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) ceremny.
C．At their schl’s 20th anniversary ceremny.
14．What des Lisa’s father d?
A．A nurse. B．A Western medicine dctr. C．A traditinal Chinese medicine dctr.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C
【原文】W: I’m ging t take sme phts with my teachers and classmates and write best wishes t my classmates.
M: Will yu miss them?
W: Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years f my junir high schl life frever.
M: When are yu ging t have a party with yur classmates?
W: We’ll be back at ur schl’s 20th anniversary ceremny.
M: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Lisa?
W: I want t be a traditinal Chinese medicine dctr.
M: But it’s very hard.
W: My father is a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine. He has taught me many things.
M: Really? That’s great.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．When will Tm give a talk in English class?
A．This week.B．Next week.C．Next mnth.
16．Hw des Tm feel when he speaks in class?
A．Wrried.B．Nervus.C．Excited.
17．What suggestin des Mary give t Tm?
A．Finishing the talk earlier.
B．Using mre beautiful wrds.
C．Practicing it with her lts f times.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Tm, yu lk wrried. What’s the matter?
M: It’s my turn t give a talk in English class next week. I dn’t think I can d it well.
W: Yu’re gd at English. There’s n need t wrry. Have yu written yur talk yet?
M: Well, yes. I’ve mre r less finished it. The prblem is that I am really shy. When I speak in class, I feel s nervus that I may mix up the wrd.
W: Um, listen. I think I can help yu. Yu can practice it with me. If yu practice it lts f times, I’m sure it will turn ut all right.
M: Thank yu very much, Mary.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．When did Spanish explrers bring tmat plants t Eurpe?
A．Abut three centuries ag.
B．Abut fur centuries ag.
C．Abut five centuries ag.
19．Wh was the first persn in Eurpe t eat tmates?
A．An Australian.B．An Italian.C．An Englishman.
20．What did peple in ther cuntries like England think f tmates in the ld days?
A．They thught tmates did harm t their health.
B．They thught tmates made peple feel excited.
C．They thught tmates shuld be cked with salt and pepper.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】We think the tmat is a kind f vegetable, but it is really a kind f fruit because it is nt sweet and peple ften eat it fr fd. We think f it as a kind f vegetable. The tmat is frm Mexic. The wrd tmat came frm the Spanish wrd tmat. Spanish explrers went t suth America abut 500 years ag and discvered tmates grwing in sme gardens. They brught plants back t Eurpe. At first, mst tmates that reached Eurpe were yellw. S the peple in Spain and Italy als called tmates yellw apples. The first persn in Eurpe t eat tmates was an Italian. Then, mst Eurpeans liked eating cked tmates with salt and pepper. In ther cuntries, like England, peple thught tmates were harmful t their health. They even thught that tmates made peple feel terrible. But tday, the whle wrld is crazy abut tmates, sme peple use them t make delicius sup.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．Why d Chinese peple like wild vegetables accrding t the text?
A．Because they are safe.
B．Because they are cmmn.
C．Because they are healthy.
22．What is TRUE abut the tips fr eating wild vegetables?
A．Eat the unknwn nes.
B．Eat the unplluted nes.
C．Eat the lng-kept nes.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了怎样安全食用野生蔬菜。
21．细节理解题。根据“In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd.”可知，因为野生蔬菜健康。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.”可知，不要食用被污染的野菜。故选B。
B
Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk? Shuld children help ut arund the huse? Fr sme children, ding husewrk may be the last thing they want t d. Fr many parents, getting their children t help with husewrk is als ne big headache. Hwever, Nurafiza, a Malaysian mther fund a creative way.
Nurafiza came up with a reward (奖励) system fr her tw sns at hme. She made a list (清单) f husewrk fr her kids and gave them mney fr every task they had finished. The list f husewrk included cleaning up the huse and putting away their tys fr RM 50 each, ding the dishes fr RM 80, and even nt fighting with each ther fr RM 10 t RM 15. Nurafiza als pened a “mini mart” at hme fr kids t spend the mney in. Her three-year-ld and six-year-ld sns culd buy snacks at her “mini mart” which was pen frm 10 a. m. t 8 p. m. The mney she gave t her kids was fake (假的) cash, which she had bught nline.
Because f this system, bth f her children are glad t help with husewrk. Her Facebk pst has gt ver 15,000 likes and has been hared ver 27,000 times. Many parents have begun t imitate her. They use the same way t discipline (管教) their children.
In fact, ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children’s develpment (发展). First, husewrk teaches children basic skills fr living, like cking and cleaning. Secnd, ding husewrk is a gd way t exercise children’s bdies. Third, ding husewrk makes it pssible fr parents t spend mre time with their kids.
23．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling stries.
B．By asking questins.
C．By giving an example.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Nurafiza’s kids can get RM 50 fr ding the dishes.
B．Nurafiza’s kids never fight with each ther.
C．The “mini mart” is pen fr ten hurs a day.
25．What des the underlined wrd “imitate” mean accrding t the passage?
A．了解B．模仿C．鼓励
26．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The ways t get children t help with husewrk.
B．The reasns why children shuld help with husewrk.
C．The imprtant rles children play in their hmes.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位马来西亚的母亲想出了一个创造性的方法让孩子们做家务，并且讲述了让孩子们做家务的几个好处。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anybdy wh likes ding husewrk? Shuld children help ut arund the huse?”可知，作者以问题的形式开篇的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her three-year-ld and six-year-ld sns culd buy snacks at her ‘mini mart’ which was pen frm 10 a. m. t 8 p. m.”可知，“迷你超市”从上午10点营业到晚上8点，共10个小时。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“They use the same way t discipline (管教) their children.”可知，他们用同样的方式管教孩子，即模仿Nurafiza，所以划线部分的含义是“模仿”。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, ding husewrk plays an imprtant rle in children’s develpment (发展).”并通读本段可知，最后一段主要讲孩子们应该做家务的原因。故选B。
C
The ibis (鹮) is a kind f bird which lives near the water. There are sme different kinds f ibises in the wrld. One f them is even a natinal bird. Here are sme facts abut the ibis.
Ibises live n all the cntinents (大洲) in the wrld except Antarctica. They can live in sme different places such as wetlands, frests and castal areas. Ibises have lng legs and lng tes. They like t walk in the water, fly in the sky, r even sit in trees.
An ibis has a lng, thin bill (鸟嘴). Its bill is very useful. It uses its bill t d sme different things. First, it uses its bill t search fr fd. It likes t eat beetles, wrms, fish and even rtting meat. The ibis uses feelers in its bill t tell what the fd is withut seeing it. Secnd, the ibis has nstrils (鼻孔) at the base f its bill. The ibis is able t breathe even when it sticks its bill int the water. Third, the ibis als uses its bill fr preening itself. That means the ibis is cleaning and smthing (抚平) its feathers.
The scarlet (鲜红色的) ibis is the mst beautiful ibis. Its bdy is cmpletely scarlet except the black tips n its wings. Even its legs and feet are scarlet. The scarlet ibis lives in Suth America and sme islands in the Caribbean. It is the natinal bird f Trinidad and Tbag.
27．What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Where d ibises live?B．Hw d ibises find fd?C．What d ibises like t eat?
28．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 “preening” mean in Chinese?
A．摆弄B．整理C．拔掉
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Ibises can live in castal areas.
B．Ibises dn’t like t sit in trees.
C．Ibises can breathe when they stick their bills int the water.
30．In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Fd and Drinks.B．Wetlands and Frests.C．Animals and Plants.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱鹮的生活习性及特点。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ibises live n all the cntinents in the wrld except Antarctica. They can live in sme different places such as wetlands, frests and castal areas.” 可知，朱鹮生活在世界各大洲，除了南极洲。它们可以生活在湿地，森林和沿海地区。故本段主要介绍了朱鹮住在哪里。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段“That means the ibis is cleaning and smthing its feathers.”可知，这意味着朱鹮正在清理和抚平它的羽毛。故此处指朱鹮也用它的喙来梳理自己的毛发，因此“preening”意为“整理”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“They like t walk in the water, fly in the sky, r even sit in trees.”可知，它们喜欢在水里散步，在天空中飞翔，甚至坐在树上。B项“朱鹮不喜欢坐在树上”表达错误。故选B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了朱鹮这种生活在水边的鸟类的生活习性，因此推断可以在杂志的“动物和植物”模块读到这篇文章。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Disneyland Park is ne f the mst ppular places fr peple t g, especially fr children. There are six Disneyland Parks in the wrld. 31 . As fr Chinese visitrs, they prbably want t g t Shanghai Disneyland Park the mst.
The park brings peple happiness, n matter (无论) hw ld yu are. Children are able t meet many cartn characters and play with them. 32 . Old peple can watch shws, take a walk and have a rest in the park.
In the park, there are all kinds f interesting prgrams. 33 During the daytime, yu can ride a much taller and lnger rller caster (过山车), g t the Sleeping Beauty Castle and s n. 34 In the evening, yu can watch firewrk shws and sme ther shws. They are all fantastic.
35 S dn’t g t the park n weekends r hlidays. Yu can chse t cme here n cmmn days. Because tickets n these days are cheaper.
Welcme t Shanghai Disneyland Park. There is always smething fr yu in the park.
A．Hwever, the ticket here is a little expensive.
B．If yu get t the park late, yu can als have fun.
C．Yung peple can take part in lts f exciting activities.
D．It’s fun fr peple t play during the daytime and in the evening.
E．Shanghai Disneyland Park is the secnd Disneyland Park in China, and the sixth ne in the wrld.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文详细介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的相关情况。
31．根据“As fr Chinese visitrs, they prbably want t g t Shanghai Disneyland Park the mst.”可知，此处在说上海迪士尼乐园，选项E“上海迪士尼乐园是中国第二个迪士尼乐园，也是世界上第六个迪士尼乐园。”起承上启下作用，故符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“The park brings peple happiness, n matter (无论) hw ld yu are.”可知，此处在说各个年龄段的人群，选项C“年轻人可以参加许多令人兴奋的活动”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据“During the daytime, yu can ride a much taller and lnger rller caster (过山车) , g t the Sleeping Beauty Castle and s the evening, yu can watch firewrk shws and sme ther shws. They are all fantastic.”可知，此处在介绍白天和晚上的有趣的活动，选项D“人们在白天和晚上玩都很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“In the evening, yu can watch firewrk shws and sme ther shws. They are all fantastic.”可知，此处说得是晚上的活动，前句应与晚上内容相关，选项B“如果你到公园晚了，你也可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“S dn’t g t the park n weekends r hlidays. Yu can chse t cme here n cmmn days. Because tickets n these days are cheaper.”可知，此处在介绍票价和什么时候去玩比较合适，选项A“但是，这里的票价有点贵。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a very lazy man wh wuld always lk fr an easier way t feed himself. One day while he was 36 smething t eat, he saw the fruit farm. He lked arund and didn’t see anyne, 37 he quickly decided t steal sme fruit. But 38 , the farmer saw him and started t catch him. The lazy man gt s 39 that he ran twards the frest nearby.
After sme time when he felt it was safe, he started t mve n in the frest. He saw the wnderful scene. There was a 40 . It had nly tw legs and still was crawling (爬) happily. The lazy man thught, “The fx can’t run. Hw is he able t feed himself r stay alive frm the threat (威胁) f ther animals?”
Suddenly, he saw the lin cming twards the fx with a piece f meat already in his muth. All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree t save 41 . But the fx stayed there nly because he didn’t have the ability t run n tw legs. Hwever, what happened next 42 the lazy man. The lin left the piece f meat which was in his muth fr the fx!
The lazy man felt happy when seeing all this. He thught nature always had a plan t take care f what he created. He felt that nature must have 43 planned fr him, t. S he left that place and sat smewhere away alne waiting fr smene t 44 him, t. He waited there fr 2 days withut any fd. Finally, he culdn’t 45 the hunger and started t leave.
He met a sage (智者) n the way. He tld everything t the sage. The ld sage with a smile said, “It’s true that nature has a plan fr everyne. But yu tk it in a wrng way. He didn’t want yu t be like the fx. He wanted yu t be like the lin.
36．A．searching frB．paying frC．cutting up
37．A．butB．andC．s
38．A．surprisinglyB．recentlyC．unluckily
39．A．excitedB．afraidC．careful
40．A．linB．fxC．tiger
41．A．herselfB．himselfC．myself
42．A．surprisedB．scaredC．satisfied
43．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
44．A．meetB．feedC．hug
45．A．standB．mindC．like
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个懒惰的人寻找食物未果最后被一个智者启发的小故事。
36．句意：一天，当他在寻找食物吃时，他看到了果园。
searching fr寻找；paying fr支付；cutting up切碎。根据“smething t eat”可知是指寻找食物吃，故选A。
37．句意：他环顾四周，没有看到任何人，所以他很快决定偷一些水果。
but但是；and和；s所以。分析句子结构可知，前后两句表示因果关系，前因后果，用s。故选C。
38．句意：但不幸的是，农夫看到了他并开始追他。
surprisingly惊讶地；recently最近；unluckily不幸地。根据“the farmer saw him and started t catch him”可知被发现了，因此是不幸的事。故选C。
39．句意：懒汉非常害怕，向附近的森林跑去。
excited兴奋得；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据“the farmer saw him and started t catch him.”可知被追赶，因此很害怕被抓，故选B。
40．句意：他看到了一只狐狸。
lin狮子；fx狐狸；tiger老虎。根据“The fx can’t run.”可知看到了一只狐狸。故选B。
41．句意：所有的动物都跑开了，懒汉爬上树自救。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“All the animals ran away and the lazy man climbed up in the tree t save”可知是指靠爬上树救他自己。故选B。
42．句意：然而，接下来发生的事情让懒汉感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据“The lin left the piece f meat which was in his muth fr the fx!”可知接下来发生的事情让懒汉感到惊讶。故选A。
43．句意：他认为大自然一定也为他计划了什么。
nthing没什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“He felt that nature must have”可知是指大自然一定也为他计划了某事，故选C。
44．句意：所以他离开了那个地方，独自坐在远处等待有人来喂他。
meet见；feed喂养；hug拥抱。根据“He waited there fr 2 days withut any fd.”可知是等待有人来喂他。故选B。
45．句意：最后，他忍受不了饥饿，开始离开。
stand忍受；mind介意；like喜欢。根据“started t leave”可知是指忍受不了饥饿，故选A。
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smetimes, d yu find yurself in a situatin where yu’re cmmunicating with smene but they keep lking at their phnes? This 46 (call) “phubbing”—a mix f the wrds “phne” and “snubbing” (不理睬).
When smene is “phubbing”, they are using their phnes t lk thrugh nline news, play 47 (game) and s n, instead f spending time with the peple they’re with. The wrd was used fr the 48 (ne) time in 2012. Nw phubbing is a cmmn prblem 49 mst peple have smartphnes.
Mst peple wuld agree that it’s implite 50 (fcus) n yur phne when yu’re spending time with anther persn. The expert William Hansn thinks s. “If yu have planned t g ut with friends, fcus n them and nt yur phne, r yu will lse the friendship with them 51 (easy).” he says. Studies have fund that phubbing can break yur relatinships with thers. Thse wh “phub” are usually implite and 52 (care).
S science has shwn that phubbing is nt gd fr us—but why d we d it? It might because we are feeling bred, wrried r stressed at that mment. Or it might because we are addicted t (沉溺于) checking 53 (we) phnes r playing games.
N matter what the reasn may be, phubbing is 54 bad habit. S the next time yu’re talking 55 a friend r family member, try and keep yur phne ut f sight.
【答案】
46．is called 47．games 48．first 49．because 50．t fcus 51．easily 52．careless 53．ur 54．a 55．t/with
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来由于智能手机和网络的普及，越来越多的人做“低头族”的现象，并号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光。
46．句意：这被叫做低头族——一个由“手机”和“不理睬”混合而成的词。“this”和动词是逻辑上的被动关系，被动语态为“be+过去分词”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is called。
47．句意：当某个人是“低头族”，他们正在使用他们的手机浏览网上新闻，玩游戏等等，而不是和他们身边的人在一起。play games“玩游戏”，故填games。
48．句意：这个词在2012年第一次被使用。the first time“第一次”，故填first。
49．句意：现在低头族是一个常见的问题因为大多数人有智能手机。前后句为因果关系，句子之间需要连词because“因为”，故填because。
50．句意：大多数人都会认为，当你和别人在一起时，盯着手机是不礼貌的。it’s+adj.+t d“做某事是……的”，故填t fcus。
51．句意：“如果你计划和朋友出去，那就专注于他们，而不是你的手机，否则你就会很容易失去和他们的友谊。”他说。修饰动词“lse”，应该使用副词形式，故填easily。
52．句意：那些有低头族症状的人通常是不礼貌并且粗心的。修饰主语人，应使用形容词，低头族是只专注于自己手机的人，所以是careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
53．句意：或者那可能是因为我们沉溺于查看我们的手机或者玩游戏。修饰“phnes”名词，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
54．句意：不论原因可能是什么，低头族都是一个坏习惯。“habit”是名词单数，可数名词单数前要有冠词，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指，故填a。
55．句意：所以下一次你和一个朋友或者家庭成员说话时，尝试让你的手机远离视线。talk t/with sb. “和某人说话”，故填t/with。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A 17-year-ld Chinese girl, frm Inner Mnglia, has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately. And she wes (归功于) her excellent perfrmance t her father: He nt nly accmpanies (陪伴) his daughter n her runs every mrning, but he has als built a simple “gym” fr her.
Zheng Guhua, a student in high schl starts her run n the street with her father at fur ’clck every mrning. Her father, Zheng Lng, always rides a mtrcycle t accmpany her.
Besides running, the father has als wrked ut a stricter training plan fr his daughter, and built a simple “gym” by himself. Zheng Lng made gd use f smething ld that he cllected during his spare time t set up the gym. It tk him half a mnth t build the gym s his daughter culd exercise better.
Every time during the schl sprts meeting, he attends his daughter’s cmpetitins, which gives her a feeling f pride. Zheng Guhua said, “My classmates envy (羡慕) me fr having such a lving and caring father. They all want t have a father like mine.”
In Zheng Guhua’s eyes, her father is nt nly a serius cach with a lud vice during training, but als a gd friend t accmpany her alng the way. Zheng Guhua said that there were times when she wanted t give up training, hwever, she encuraged herself with her father’s wrds: “Only by paying the price f Superman can we get the harvest (收获) f Superman.” In the end, she vercame the difficulties because she always thught peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life.
56．Hw ld is Zheng Guhua?

57．What is Zheng Guhua’s achievement recently?

58．Hw did Zheng Lng accmpany her daughter n her runs?

59．Hw des Zheng Guhua feel when her father attends her cmpetitins?

60．What can yu learn frm Zheng Guhua’s experience?

61．书面表达
派胜运动俱乐部(Passin Sprts Club)正在招募跑步教练，指导说英语的外国学生进行训练。假如你是回答问题语篇中的郑国花，你有能力并希望成为一名兼职教练。请你给俱乐部负责人Eric写一封英语自荐信。
内容包括：1. 对此工作感兴趣及写信目的；
2. 介绍个人基本情况；
3. 请结合前面的阅读文章和俱乐部要求阐述个人优势；
4. 希望被录用。
要求：1. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that yur club wants a part-time cach t help English-speaking students with sprts.



Yurs,
Zheng Guhua
【答案】56．17/Seventeen (years ld). 57．She has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately. 58．By riding a mtrcycle. 59．Prud. 60．Peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life. 61．例文：
Dear Eric,
I have knwn that yur club wants a part-time cach t help English-speaking students with sprts. I think I wuld be a great fit fr this jb because I am gd at sprts and I can speak English well. I can help students imprve their skills and make sure they have fun t.
I am gd at rganizing games and practices that can help everyne learn and grw. I als like t make sure everyne plays safe and enjys their time.
Thank yu fr cnsidering me fr this psitin. I hpe I can jin yur team and help make sprts fun and exciting fr all the students.
Yurs,
Zheng Guhua
【导语】本文主要介绍一名来自内蒙古的17岁中国女孩打破了几项学校的长跑纪录。她将自己的优异表现归功于她的父亲：父亲不仅每天早上陪她跑步，还为她修建了一个简易的“健身房”。
56．根据“A 17-year-ld Chinese girl”可知郑国华17岁。故填17/Seventeen (years ld).
57．根据“A 17-year-ld Chinese girl, frm Inner Mnglia, has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately.”可知郑国华最近打破了几项学校长跑记录。故填She has brken several schl recrds in lng-distance running lately.
58．根据“Her father, Zheng Lng, always rides a mtrcycle t accmpany her.”可知郑龙总是骑着摩托车陪他的女儿跑步。故填By riding a mtrcycle.
59．根据“Every time during the schl sprts meeting, he attends his daughter’s cmpetitins, which gives her a feeling f pride.”可知每次学校运动会期间，郑龙都会参加女儿的比赛，这给他女儿一种自豪感。故填Prud.
60．根据“In the end, she vercame the difficulties because she always thught peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life.”可知从郑国华的经历中，我们可以得到一些启示，例如尽管生活中有一些困难，也要努力实现自己的梦想。故填Peple shuld make their effrts t realize their wn dreams, althugh there were sme difficulties in life.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为写信作文；
②时态：应用“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并合理结合前面的阅读文章。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。在写作时应承接短文开头，适当运用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。我认为我非常适合这份工作；
第二步，说明自己的优势，擅长运动，讲英语流利等；
第三步，进一步说明自己的能力，组织能力，教学能力等；
第四步，表明自己很乐意加入这个俱乐部，并能做好这项工作。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
③make sure确保
④have fun玩的高兴
⑤thank sb fr sth因为某事感谢某人
[高分句型]
①I can help students imprve their skills and make sure they have fun t. (and并列句)
②I am gd at rganizing games and practices that can help everyne learn and grw. (that引导的定语从句)
Eat Wild Vegetables Safely
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday. But yu shuld be careful when eating wild vegetables.Tips fr eating wild vegetables:
*D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
*D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
*D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
*Dn’t take wild vegetables as a main curse.