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牛津上海英语九上 期中满分冲刺二（B卷能力提升）+答案解析
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期中满分冲刺二
（B卷·能力提升）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共20分)
1．— Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?
— In three days, I think.
A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how much
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：――你可以告诉我在线购物多久到达吗？――我想，三天后。
考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久，问时间的长度；how soon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；how far多远，问距离；how much多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是“三天后”，指动作于三天后要发生，对将来时间的询问，用how soon，故选B。
2．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis.
—______________
A．You’re welcome. B．It’s a pleasure.
C．That’s right. D．That’s all right.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。 中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不客气。It’s a pleasure.不必谢。That’s right.那是对的。That’s all right.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。
3．—Jill, you look busy. ______________
—Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.
A．I'm sorry to hear that. B．Anything I can do to help?
C．That's all right. D．How could you do that?
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——吉尔，你看起来很忙。我能帮上什么忙吗？——谢谢你，皮特，但我自己能搞定。
考查情景交际。I'm sorry to hear that.我听到那很遗憾。Anything I can do to help?我能帮上什么忙吗？That’s all right.没关系。How could you do that?你怎么能这么做呢？根据答句中“thank you”可知，此处是看到吉尔很忙，询问他要不要帮忙，吉尔用谢谢回答，所以此处用Anything I can do to help?故选B。
4．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词or。故选A。
5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．have been planted
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。are planted被种植；were planted被种植；will be planted将被种植；have been planted被种植了。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可以，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般将来时；另外tree与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，结合选项可知C项正确。故选C。
6．All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily.
A．although B．because C．so that D．if
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：所有的餐馆都列在纸上，所以你可以很容易地选择一家吃午饭。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。although虽然；because因为；so that所以；if如果。根据句中“you can choose one to have lunch easily”可知，因为所有的餐馆都列在纸上了，所以你能很容易地选择一家餐馆吃午饭，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
7．My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there.
A．has ever been B．has never been
C．has ever gone D．has never gone
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，他从没有去过那里。
考查现在完成时。has ever been曾经去过；has never been从没去过；has ever gone曾经去了；has never gone从来没去。根据句中第一句“My son knows nothing about his hometown.”可知，我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，所以此处是“他从没有去过那里”；has been there去过那里（现在回来了），has gone there去了那里（现在没回来）。故选B。
8．___________useful advice she offered us! We all thank her.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：她提供给我们的建议多么有用呀！我们都感谢她。
考查感叹句。what什么；how怎么样。根据第一句中“useful advice she offered us!”可知，此处是感叹句；根据句中advice是不可数名词，所以此处使用what引导感叹句。故选A。
【点睛】
what和how可以引导感叹句，结构为what+a/an（+形容词）+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）；what（+形容词）+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；how+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）。本题中advice是不可数名词，所以用what引导的感叹句，且不能加冠词。
9．Mary ____________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai.
A．is living B．had lived C．would live D．has lived
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：玛丽回到上海后就一直住在那个小区。
考查现在完成时。is living正在住；had lived住了；would live将会住；has lived住了。根据句中“since she came back to Shanghai”可知，自从她回到上海，她就住在那里，陈述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的状态，所以此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，Mary是第三人称单数形式，所以has lived。故选D。
10．A woman from Harbin can remember over 15______________ telephone numbers.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：一个来自哈尔滨的女人，能记住超过15000个电话号码。
考查概数词的用法。thousand千；thousands of成千上万。句中有具体的数字15，所以此处使用thousand，15 thousand表示15000。故选A。
【点睛】
thousand表示“千”，当其前面有确定的数字时，thousand用原形，例如：15 thousand；当表示不确定数字时，可以用thousands of+可数名词复数形式，例如：There are thousands of people in the little town. 结合本题中有具体的数字，所以此处使用thousand原形。
11．Once you make a decision, you'd better ____________your mind.
A．don't change B．not change C．not to change D．no changing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一旦你做了决定，你最好不要改变想法。
考查固定搭配。change表示“改变”，四个选项均为动词否定的几种用法。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：简不能在办公室，她去了会议室了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据句中“She has gone to the meeting room.”可知，简去了会议室，所以她不可能在办公室，所以此处用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。
【点睛】
mustn’t表示“禁止”，例如：You mustn’t smoke in the public. needn’t表示“不需要”，例如：You needn’t finish your homework now. can’t表示“不能，不可能”，用来表示能力或推测，例如：I can’t do that by myself.（表示能力不足）She can’t be here, she has gone to the school.（表示推测）shouldn’t表示“不应该”，含有责备之意，例如：We shouldn’t waste time. 本题中考查的就是can’t表示否定推测的用法，根据can’t的用法可以正确作答。
13．The little girl looked _____________at her mother because she got a few sweets.
A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这小女孩高兴地看着她的妈妈，因为她得到了一些糖果。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的；happily开心地；friendly友好的；tidily整齐地。根据句中looked是动词，可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰，所以排除A和C；根据句中“because she got a few sweets”可知，因为小女孩得到了一些糖果，所以她开心地看着妈妈，所以此处用副词happily。故选B。
14．The whole class went to the beach _____________Li Wei because he was ill.
A．except B．with C．besides D．including
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：全班同学都去了海滩，除了李伟，因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；with和；besides除……之外（还有）；including包括。根据句中“because he was ill”可知，因为李伟生病了，所以他没有去海滩，全班同学除了他以外都去了海滩，所以此处用介词except。故选A。
【点睛】
except与besides的区别，except表示“除……之外”，例如：Everyone except Richard was late.（理查德没有迟到，剩余的人都迟到了）besides表示“除……之外（还有）”，例如：What languages do you know besides English?（除了懂英语以外还懂什么语言，英语在所懂语言的范畴之内）根据两者的区别，结合本题中“李伟因为生病，所以他不在去海滩的范畴之内”，所以此处用except。
15．He hopes to _________ in winning the first prize in the competition.
A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他希望成功赢得这次比赛的一等奖。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。句中使用的是hope to do sth.希望去做某事，所以这里应填动词，succeed in doing sth.是成功做到某事。故选B。
16．__________ my opinion, keeping a pet dog will probably cause a lot of trouble. .
A．To B．In C．For D．With
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：依照我的看法，养一只宠物狗可能会导致很多麻烦。To到…；In在…里面；For为了，因为；With和…一起。这里in one’s opinion是固定短语，依照某人的看法。故应选B。
17．—Lucy’s skirt is black. What about yours?
—_____________is white.
A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——露西的短裙是黑色的。你的呢？——我的是白色的。
考查名词性物主代词。I我；Me我；Mine我的；Myself我自己。根据问句中“What about yours?”可知，此处是询问你的短裙是什么颜色，所以答句中回答我的短裙是白色的。my skirt我的短裙，答句中没有名词，所以此处用名词所有格mine代替my skirt。故选C。
【点睛】
本题中涉及到名词性物主代词的考查，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，结合本题可知，题目空缺处没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。
18．My brother is ___________university student, and he is ____________honest boy.
A．a, an B．an, an C．an, a D．a, the
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥（或弟弟）是一个大学生，并且他是一个诚实的男孩子。
考查冠词辨析。a一个；an一个；the某一个。句中student是可数名词单数形式，且为首次提及，表示泛指，university中首字母u发音为辅音，所以第一空使用不定冠词a；句中boy是可数名词单数形式，且为首次提及，表示泛指，honest中首字母h不发音，字母o发元音，所以第二空使用不定冠词an。故选A。
19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A．We dragged the box out of the room.
B．There was a lantern hanging over the door.
C．He told us about his unhappy experience.
D．They successfully landed on the moon by spaceship.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：下列哪个划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查音标辨析。We dragged the box out of the room. 我们把盒子拖出了房间。There was a lantern hanging over the door.门上挂着一盏灯。He told us about his unhappy experience.他告诉了我们他不愉快的经历。They successfully landed on the moon by spaceship.他们乘宇宙飞船成功登陆月球。dragged/ æ /；hanging/ æ /；unhappy/ æ /；spaceship/ eɪ /。根据划线部分的音标可知，只有D项中划线部分字母的读音与其他三项不同。故选D。
20．You shouldn’t refuse to help an old friend. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A．/ rɪ'fju:s/ B．/'rɪfju:s/ C．/ rɪ'fju:z/ D．/'rɪfju:z/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你不应该拒绝帮助一位老朋友。对于句子中的下划线词，下列哪一个是正确的？
考查音标辨析。句中划线部分单词refuse的音标为/ rɪ'fjuːz/，结合选项可知，只有C项符合。故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
A)so that B)best C)exactly D)as well as E)familiar
It’s also important to decide 21． what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.
But be ready to end up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings 22． challenging beginnings. Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the 23． to the unfamiliar.
Remember that your decisions will create your success and failure. So consider all the roads ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up and get doing.
Most important of all, never give up yourself. The person that ends up as a winner is the one who has the strong will to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its 24． back to you.
Love always,
Grandpa
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．E
24．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文是爷爷告诉孙子生活中的一些忠告和建议。
21．
句意：确定你到底想要什么也很重要。根据“It’s also important to decide … what you want.”可知设空处需要填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词decide，结合备选词汇，exactly“正确地、恰好”，副词，符合题意，故选C。
22．
句意：所以既要准备好结束，也要准备好挑战的开始。根据“But be ready to lend up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill.”结合备选词汇，可知既要准备结束，也要准备挑战开始。as well as“也、不但……而且”，符合题意，故选D。
23．
句意：有时候，我们必须要有足够的勇气，从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。根据后面的“the unfamiliar”，结合语境及备选词汇，可知是从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境，familiar“熟悉的”，符合题意，故选E。
24．
句意：把你所有的一切都献给生活，生活就会把最好的回报给你。根据“Give life everything you’ve got,”把你所有的一切都献给生活，结合备选词汇，可知生活就会把最好的回报给你，best“最好的人或者事物”，名词，在句中作give的宾语，故选B。
A)open B)achieved C)finally D)half E)surprises
Dear Ronny,
Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve 25． much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of trying hard. What should I do?” Here is what I believe.
I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide 26． ”.
First, realize that life is filled with 27．, but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss 28． of the excitement. Welcome challenges(挑战).They will make you wiser, stronger, and more powerful than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be thankful for the things they teach you.
【答案】
25．B
26．A
27．E
28．D
【分析】
本文是写给Ronny的一封信，介绍如何不厌倦努力，一直精力充沛。
25．
句意：你问：“爷爷，您这一生是怎么取得这么大的成就的？”根据you’ve可知，此处是现在完成时，have后面接过去分词，因此用achieved取得，故选B。
26．
句意：我称之为“睁大你的眼睛”。keep+sth+形容词，表示让某物保持某种状态，因此用形容词open睁着的，故选A。
27．
句意：首先，要意识到生活中充满了惊喜，其中很多都是好的惊喜。作为动词短语is filled with的宾语，用名词，因此用surprises惊喜，故选E。
28．
句意：如果你不一直留意它们，你就会错过一半令人兴奋的事情。half of一半，故选D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
29．I've lost my gold ring,but I'm _____certain that I left it in the kitchen. (extreme)
30．Two ________will come to visit our school next week. (Canada).
31．The new pair of glasses______me to see the words on the blackboard clearly.(able)
32．John became ________after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend).
33．The noise in the dark made me______________ (frighten)
34．My cousin is about six________ tall,with black long hair. (foot)
35．I'm sure that we made a right _________before our decision.(choose)
36．The children enjoyed __________at the party the night before National Day.(they)
【答案】
29．extremely
30．Canadians
31．enables
32．independent
33．frightened
34．feet
35．choice
36．themselves
【解析】
29．句意：我的金戒指丢了，但我非常肯定我把它落在厨房了。
certain确定的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填extremely。
30．句意：下周有两个加拿大人要来参观我们学校。
two二，后接复数名词；根据下文“come to visit our school来参观我们学校”可知是“两个加拿大人”，故填Canadians。
31．句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
本句缺谓语动词；主语The new pair of glasses是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。enable使能够，动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填enables。
32．句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。
become是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent依赖的，反义词是independent；根据下文“after he left his parents and lived alone离开父母独自生活后”可知变得独立了，故填independent。
33．句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。
make使让，使役动词，“make sb. adj.”表示“让某人保持某种状态”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根据“made me_____”可知填frightened。
34．句意：我的表弟大约六英尺高，留着黑色的长发。
six六，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填feet。
35．句意：我确信我们在做决定之前做了一个正确的选择。
right正确的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填choice。
36．句意：国庆节前夕孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填themselves。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题7，right正确的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填choice。
四、句型转换(共7分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):
37．Alan set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Alan_______ the alarm clock for seven?
38．He's never told his parents about your news.(改为反意疑问句)
He's never told his parents about your news,______ _______?
39．Did they have a good journey home?Do you know?(改为宾语从句)
Do you know _______they __________a good journey home?
40．He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.(保持句意不变)
He ______ _______ finding a flat near his office in the end.
41．The man with a cormorant on his head is Damin.(对划线部分提问)
______ ________is Damin?
42．We sent the letter to the manager right away.(改为被动语态)
The letter _______ _______to the manager right away.
43．your,while,who,takes are of,pet dog,you,are away(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________?
【答案】
37． Did set
38． has he
39． if/whether had
40． succeeded in
41． Which man
42． was sent
43．Who takes care of your pet dog while you are away?
【解析】
37．原句是一般过去时，set是动词set（设置）的过去式，一般疑问句需借助助动词did构成，动词恢复原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Did; set。
38．句子的陈述部分never（从未）表否定，疑问部分需用肯定式；本句是现在完成时，has是助动词；根据句子结构，可知填has; he。
39．宾语从句需用陈述句语序，从句是一般过去时，“Did they have a good journey home”是一般疑问句，变宾语从句引导词用if/whether；根据句子结构，可知填if/whether; had。
40．原句manage to do表示“设法做成”，相当于succeed in doing sth.。根据句子结构，前后句的时态要保持一致，可知填succeeded; in。
41．原句“with a cormorant on his head”是the man的定语，对with a cormorant on his head划线，是问哪个人，需用which man提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Which; man。
42．原句sent是动词send（邮寄）的过去式，和单数人称The letter是被动关系，需用“was done”被动语态结构。根据句子结构，可知填was; sent。
43．while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，问人，单数意义；takes care of照料；pet dog你的宠物狗；you你，主格代词；are away离开。本句是时间状语从句，who是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填Who takes care of your pet dog while you are away。
【点睛】
句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题5，原句“with a cormorant on his head”是the man的定语，对with a cormorant on his head划线，是问哪个人，需用which man提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Which; man。
五、阅读单选(共12分)
(本题12分)Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：
Do you have a passport? A passport is a very important personal document when you travel abroad. It is also a great treasure for every holidaymaker because each page provides wonderful memories of each visit. Here are some of the most bizarre and interesting facts about passports from Britain.
Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was once offered a passport with the number 007, the code number for fictional special agent（特工） James Bond. However, she turned it down. The passport with 007 now belongs to Geoffery Howe, a member in Thatcher's government.
Everyone needs a passport to travel around the world, but one person doesn't. Although she may not travel abroad as much as she used to, Queen Elizabeth II has traveled around the world – all without a passport. According to the U.K., it is unnecessary for the queen to have one because British passport is issued（颁发） in the name of Her Majesty. However, it doesn't mean that the entire British royal family doesn't need passports. All the other members, including Prince Philip and Prince Charles, all have passports.
The British passport had a very long history. The oldest passport still in existence in Britain dates back to June 18, 1641. And there is the signature of Charles I on it.
In addition, the British passport is one of the most powerful passports in the world. Anyone with a British passport can travel 174 countries without a visa（签证）. It is as powerful as passports from Finland, Germany, Sweden and the U.S.A．However, U.K. travellers pay some of the highest passport costs in the world – more than people in China and Russia. On average, British people have to pay about 72.5 pounds for the passport.
44．A passport ____________.
A．is a personal document B．has very short history
C．is issued by royal family D．is the most powerful
45．The underlined word “bizarre” in paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A．boring B．strange C．dangerous D．serious
46．Who has the passport with the number 007 now after Thatcher turned it down?
A．Prince Charles B．James Bond C．Geoffery Howe D．Queen Elizabeth II
47．__________ doesn’t need a passport to travel around the world.
A．Queen Elizabeth II B．Margaret Thatcher
C．James Bond D．Prince Philip
48．Which is TRUE about the British passport according to paragraph 5?
A．The British passport is as powerful as the passports from Finland, Germany and Russia.
B．If someone has a British passport, he can travel 174 countries with a visa.
C．All British people have to pay 72.5 pounds for the passport.
D．The British passport costs more than the Chinese passport.
49．The best title for the passage may be “___________________”.
A．The History of British Passports B．The Powerful British Passport
C．Fun Facts about British Passports D．The Most Expensive Passport in the World
【答案】
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．C
【分析】
本文介绍了每个人环游世界需要护照，但是英国女王伊丽莎白二世环游了世界，不需要护照。英国游客支付的护照费用是世界上最高的，超过了中国和俄罗斯的游客。
44．细节理解题。根据A passport is a very important personal document when you travel abroad.可知，护照是你出国旅行时非常重要的个人证件。故选A。
45．词义猜测题。根据此处与interesting相并列，因此表示奇怪的，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据However, she turned it down. The passport with 007 now belongs to Geoffery Howe, a member in Thatcher's government.可知，撒切尔夫人拒绝了之后，持有007的护照现在属于撒切尔政府成员杰弗里·豪。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据Although she may not travel abroad as much as she used to, Queen Elizabeth II has traveled around the world – all without a passport.可知，女王伊丽莎白二世环游了世界，不需要护照。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据However, U.K. travellers pay some of the highest passport costs in the world – more than people in China and Russia.可知，英国游客支付的护照费用是世界上最高的，超过了中国和俄罗斯的游客。故选D。
49．标题归纳题。根据Here are some of the most bizarre and interesting facts about passports from Britain.可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关英国护照的有趣的事实。故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据However, she turned it down. The passport with 007 now belongs to Geoffery Howe, a member in Thatcher's government.可知，撒切尔夫人拒绝了之后，持有007的护照现在属于撒切尔政府成员杰弗里·豪。故选C。
六、完型填空(共6分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In the United States, 50 , many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. On this day, Dr Martin Luther King was killed in the city of Memphis in America. Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing when they heard about it.
Everyday activities can seem important. Robert Allen is now over 40. He was just a student at that time, but he remembers what he was doing when he heard the news. “It was a bright, sunny day,” Robert remembers. “We were having fun in the playground when the bell rang. Our teacher asked us to 51 what we were doing and listen. He told us the news: “Dr Martin Luther King died just ten minutes ago! We couldn’t believe it!” School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.
Dr Martin Luther King’s murder 52 about thirty years ago, before many Americans were born. However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists. The date --- September 11, 2001 --- has special 53 to most Americans.
Not all events in history are as 54 as the above, of course. Many Americans also say they remember what they were doing when man first walked on the moon on July 20, 1969. In more recent history, most Chinese remember what they were doing when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Yang went into space on October 15, 2003. His 55 around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. When he returned, he became a national hero in China, and became famous all over the world.
50．A．by the way B．at first C．for example D．as well
51．A．stop B．admit C．imagine D．learn
52．A．went wrong B．broke down C．grew up D．took place
53．A．event B．meaning C．notice D．message
54．A．funny B．lucky C．terrible D．interesting
55．A．flight B．distance C．knowledge D．order
【答案】
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．A
【分析】
文章主要讲述了人们一般听到重大事件时，都会记得自己当时在做什么，并且举例验证了这个事实。
50．句意：例如，在美国，许多人记得1968年4月4日他们在做什么。
by the way顺便问一下；at first首先；for example例如；as well也；根据句意理解可知，many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968.是对前句的举例说明，故选C。
51．句意：我们的老师要求我们停止所做的去听。
stop停止；admit承认；imagine想象；learn学习；根据句意理解及句中的what we were doing and listen可知，表达的是“要求某人停止所做的去听”，所以这里应该用stop，故选A。
52．句意：马丁·路德·金博士的谋杀案发生在大约30年前。
went wrong出毛病；broke down发生故障；grew up成长；took place发生；根据句意理解及句中murder和about thirty years ago可知，这里表达的是“发生”，故选D。
53．句意：2001年9月11日对大多数美国人来说有着特殊的意义。
event事件；meaning意思；notice注意；message信息；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有着特殊的意义”，英语是meaning，故选B。
54．句意：历史上并非所有的事件都像上述那样可怕。
funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；根据句意理解及上文most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.可知，这里表达的是“并非所有的历史事件都是可怕的”，故选C。
55．句意：他绕地球飞行了大约22个小时。
flight飞行；distance距离；knowledge知识；order命令；根据前句when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Yang went into space on October 15, 2003.可知，这里指的是杨利伟进入太空的事情，故选A。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
(本题14分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. K56． persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
Scientists think that pets will p57． be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller spaces. Scientists have been already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be d58．to make cats and dogs smaller.
It’s said that some day you might o59． a lion as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
What a60． a robot for a pet？ This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more p61． in the future, After all robots don’t lost hair or chew on things as real pets do.
Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room s62． at a hotel
【答案】
56．Kind
57．probably/ possibly
58．done
59．own
60．about
61．popular
62．service
【分析】
本文介绍了将来宠物可能会小得多，因为未来人们将生活在更小的空间里。科学家也可能把野生动物变成宠物，机器人可能作为宠物。
56．句意：在繁忙的动物医院工作需要热爱动物的善良的人。
根据who love animals可知，热爱动物的人，应是善良的人，故填Kind。
57．句意：科学家认为，宠物可能会小得多，因为未来人们将生活在更小的空间里。
根据in the future可知，对将来预测，因此表示可能，修饰系动词be，用副词，故填probably/ possibly。
58．句意：同样的方法可以使猫和狗变小。
根据主语the same thing，此处表示同样的事情被做，be done被做，故填done。
59．句意：据说有一天你可能会养一头狮子当宠物。
根据后文的Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets.可知，开始把野生动物变成宠物，因此表示拥有它们，故填own。
60．句意：养个机器人当宠物怎么样?
What about sth? 某物怎么样？故填about。
61．句意：这些“宠物”将来可能会越来越受欢迎。
根据后文的After all robots don’t lost hair or chew on things as real pets do.可知，机器人不会像真正的宠物那样掉毛或咀嚼东西，因此它们比动物更受欢迎，故填popular。
62．句意：在未来，你很有可能会在酒店预订宠物和客房服务。
根据at a hotel可知，在宾馆预订的是客房服务，room service客房服务，故填service。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1，句意：在繁忙的动物医院工作需要热爱动物的善良的人。根据who love animals可知，热爱动物的人，应是善良的人，故填Kind。
八、多任务混合阅读(共12分)
(本题12分)Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture. Its people have biked to work since the 1880s. And recently, it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities.
For the first time, there are more bikes than cars in the heart of the city, reported The Guardian. It has found 13,100 more bikes than cars in the city center over the past year. In the last 20 years, the number of bikes used has risen by 68 percent.
This is mainly because of the huge efforts（努力）that the local government have made to create a bike city. Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, and the city now has several new bridges only for biking and walking.
Bikes are also becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number of people are cycling instead of driving to school, to their workplace or to tourist attractions. Public bike rental（出租）services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun.
The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April and came to Beijing on Sept 1-brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After Scanning（扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. It is far more convenient than the old bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat are also supported by the service.
Despite this, it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Because cars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）,bikers often have to ride next to cars. However, Copenhagen is much friendlier to bikes. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.
For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go in both directions. In the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylight between two nearby buildings. It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.
63．Copenhagen is one of the world’s great biking cities, isn’t it?
__________________________________________________________________
64．Why are there more bikes than cars in the heart of Copenhagen?
Because the local government ______________________to create a bike city.
65．When did Copenhagen began to spend money on biking?
__________________________________________________________________
66．Which cities in China have public bike rental services according to the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
67．How can you use the Mobike’s orange bikes?
By ________________________________________________________________
68．Would you like to cycle to school? Why or Why not?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
63．Yes，it is.
64．has made huge efforts.
65．In 2005.
66．Beijing，Hangzhou，Changchun.and Shanghai.
67．scanning the QR code on the bike.
68．Any reasonable answer is acceptable.（答案合理即可赋分）
【分析】
文章大意：丹麦首都哥本哈根是以自行车文化而闻名，它是世界上最伟大的自行车城市之一。在市中心，自行车数量首次超过汽车数量。这主要是因为当地政府为创建一个自行车城付出了巨大的努力，自2005年以来，大量的钱花在了骑自行车上，现在这座城市有了几座新的桥，只供骑自行车和步行使用；交通灯是为自行车的速度而定的。自行车在中国也变得越来越受欢迎，许多城市推出了公共自行车租赁服务，摩拜单车是一种新的公共自行车租赁系统，支付宝和微信等新的支付方式也得到了该服务的支持。尽管如此，在中国的城市骑自行车仍然不容易。因为汽车通常占据自行车道，骑自行车的人经常不得不挨着汽车。
63．细节理解题。题意：哥本哈根是世界上最伟大的自行车城市之一，不是吗？根据Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture.……it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities. 可知，这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes，it is。
64．细节理解题。题意：为什么哥本哈根城市中心的自行车比汽车多？根据This is mainly because of the huge efforts that the local government have made to create a bike city. 可知，这是因为当地政府为创建一个自行车城做出了巨大的努力。即Because the local government has made huge efforts to create a bike city. 故答案为：has made huge efforts。
65．细节理解题。题意：哥本哈根什么时候开始在自行车方面花费金钱？根据Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, 可知，哥本哈根在2005开始在自行车方面花费金钱，故答案为：In 2005。
66．细节理解题。题意：根据文章，中国哪些城市有公共自行车租赁服务?根据Public bike rental services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun. 以及The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April可知包括北京、杭州、长春、上海都有公共自行车租赁服务，故答案为：Beijing，Hangzhou，Changchun.and Shanghai。
67．细节理解题。题意：如何使用摩拜单车的橙色单车?根据After Scanning the QR code on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. 可知，扫描自行车上的二维码后，你就可以使用摩拜单车的橙色单车了，故答案为：scanning the QR code on the bike。
68．细节理解题。题意：你想骑自行车上学吗?为什么或为什么不? 本题是开放性试题，学生可根据自身情况作答，只要言之有理，无错误表达即可。如，I like to go to school by bike, because the traffic is too heavy, and it is convenient to ride a bike.
九、话题作文(共13分)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “Taking cell phones to school”.
Situation: Nowadays more and more students take their cell phones to school. Some of them use cell phones as tools, but some use them as toys.
What's your opinion on taking cell phones to school? Is it necessary?
Please list at least two reasons to support your opinion.
【答案】
Nowadays more and more students take their cell phones to school. Different people have different ideas about the phenomenon. As for me, I think it unnecessary for students to take cell phones to school.
Some parents may argue that they want to contact with their children in case there is any emergency. However, I think calling to the head teacher also works. So, students’ keeping a cell phone with them is not necessary. What’s more, students can be easily distracted by cell phones, which is bad for their study.
【详解】
题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“Taking cell phones to school”为话题写一篇作文，要求给出你的观点，你认为这是否有必要，至少写出两点原因。
例文点评：文章主要采用第三人称展开论述，时态以一般现在时为主；文章分为两段：第一段点明问题并直接给出作者的观点，认为学生没必要带手机上学；第二段给出两个理由支撑作者的观点，一个是联系孩子可以通过班主任，另一个是手机太容易令学生分心，对学习不好。文章层次分明、逻辑清晰、语言精炼。
高分亮点：
短语：as for sb.；contact with； what’s more；be distracted by；be bad for。
句型：think it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.；that引导的宾语从句；in case引导的条件状语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句。
期中满分冲刺二
（B卷·能力提升）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择(共20分)
1．— Can you tell me _________ your online shopping will arrive?
— In three days, I think.
A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how much
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：――你可以告诉我在线购物多久到达吗？――我想，三天后。
考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久，问时间的长度；how soon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；how far多远，问距离；how much多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是“三天后”，指动作于三天后要发生，对将来时间的询问，用how soon，故选B。
2．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis.
—______________
A．You’re welcome. B．It’s a pleasure.
C．That’s right. D．That’s all right.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。 中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome.不客气。It’s a pleasure.不必谢。That’s right.那是对的。That’s all right.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。
3．—Jill, you look busy. ______________
—Thank you, Peter, but I can manage it myself.
A．I'm sorry to hear that. B．Anything I can do to help?
C．That's all right. D．How could you do that?
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——吉尔，你看起来很忙。我能帮上什么忙吗？——谢谢你，皮特，但我自己能搞定。
考查情景交际。I'm sorry to hear that.我听到那很遗憾。Anything I can do to help?我能帮上什么忙吗？That’s all right.没关系。How could you do that?你怎么能这么做呢？根据答句中“thank you”可知，此处是看到吉尔很忙，询问他要不要帮忙，吉尔用谢谢回答，所以此处用Anything I can do to help?故选B。
4．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词or。故选A。
5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.
A．are planted B．were planted
C．will be planted D．have been planted
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。are planted被种植；were planted被种植；will be planted将被种植；have been planted被种植了。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可以，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般将来时；另外tree与plant之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，结合选项可知C项正确。故选C。
6．All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily.
A．although B．because C．so that D．if
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：所有的餐馆都列在纸上，所以你可以很容易地选择一家吃午饭。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。although虽然；because因为；so that所以；if如果。根据句中“you can choose one to have lunch easily”可知，因为所有的餐馆都列在纸上了，所以你能很容易地选择一家餐馆吃午饭，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
7．My son knows nothing about his hometown. He _____________there.
A．has ever been B．has never been
C．has ever gone D．has never gone
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，他从没有去过那里。
考查现在完成时。has ever been曾经去过；has never been从没去过；has ever gone曾经去了；has never gone从来没去。根据句中第一句“My son knows nothing about his hometown.”可知，我的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，所以此处是“他从没有去过那里”；has been there去过那里（现在回来了），has gone there去了那里（现在没回来）。故选B。
8．___________useful advice she offered us! We all thank her.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：她提供给我们的建议多么有用呀！我们都感谢她。
考查感叹句。what什么；how怎么样。根据第一句中“useful advice she offered us!”可知，此处是感叹句；根据句中advice是不可数名词，所以此处使用what引导感叹句。故选A。
【点睛】
what和how可以引导感叹句，结构为what+a/an（+形容词）+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）；what（+形容词）+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）；how+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）。本题中advice是不可数名词，所以用what引导的感叹句，且不能加冠词。
9．Mary ____________ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai.
A．is living B．had lived C．would live D．has lived
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：玛丽回到上海后就一直住在那个小区。
考查现在完成时。is living正在住；had lived住了；would live将会住；has lived住了。根据句中“since she came back to Shanghai”可知，自从她回到上海，她就住在那里，陈述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的状态，所以此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，Mary是第三人称单数形式，所以has lived。故选D。
10．A woman from Harbin can remember over 15______________ telephone numbers.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：一个来自哈尔滨的女人，能记住超过15000个电话号码。
考查概数词的用法。thousand千；thousands of成千上万。句中有具体的数字15，所以此处使用thousand，15 thousand表示15000。故选A。
【点睛】
thousand表示“千”，当其前面有确定的数字时，thousand用原形，例如：15 thousand；当表示不确定数字时，可以用thousands of+可数名词复数形式，例如：There are thousands of people in the little town. 结合本题中有具体的数字，所以此处使用thousand原形。
11．Once you make a decision, you'd better ____________your mind.
A．don't change B．not change C．not to change D．no changing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一旦你做了决定，你最好不要改变想法。
考查固定搭配。change表示“改变”，四个选项均为动词否定的几种用法。had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
12．Jane __________ be in the office. She has gone to the meeting room.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：简不能在办公室，她去了会议室了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据句中“She has gone to the meeting room.”可知，简去了会议室，所以她不可能在办公室，所以此处用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。
【点睛】
mustn’t表示“禁止”，例如：You mustn’t smoke in the public. needn’t表示“不需要”，例如：You needn’t finish your homework now. can’t表示“不能，不可能”，用来表示能力或推测，例如：I can’t do that by myself.（表示能力不足）She can’t be here, she has gone to the school.（表示推测）shouldn’t表示“不应该”，含有责备之意，例如：We shouldn’t waste time. 本题中考查的就是can’t表示否定推测的用法，根据can’t的用法可以正确作答。
13．The little girl looked _____________at her mother because she got a few sweets.
A．lovely B．happily C．friendly D．tidily
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这小女孩高兴地看着她的妈妈，因为她得到了一些糖果。
考查形容词和副词辨析。lovely可爱的；happily开心地；friendly友好的；tidily整齐地。根据句中looked是动词，可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰，所以排除A和C；根据句中“because she got a few sweets”可知，因为小女孩得到了一些糖果，所以她开心地看着妈妈，所以此处用副词happily。故选B。
14．The whole class went to the beach _____________Li Wei because he was ill.
A．except B．with C．besides D．including
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：全班同学都去了海滩，除了李伟，因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；with和；besides除……之外（还有）；including包括。根据句中“because he was ill”可知，因为李伟生病了，所以他没有去海滩，全班同学除了他以外都去了海滩，所以此处用介词except。故选A。
【点睛】
except与besides的区别，except表示“除……之外”，例如：Everyone except Richard was late.（理查德没有迟到，剩余的人都迟到了）besides表示“除……之外（还有）”，例如：What languages do you know besides English?（除了懂英语以外还懂什么语言，英语在所懂语言的范畴之内）根据两者的区别，结合本题中“李伟因为生病，所以他不在去海滩的范畴之内”，所以此处用except。
15．He hopes to _________ in winning the first prize in the competition.
A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他希望成功赢得这次比赛的一等奖。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。句中使用的是hope to do sth.希望去做某事，所以这里应填动词，succeed in doing sth.是成功做到某事。故选B。
16．__________ my opinion, keeping a pet dog will probably cause a lot of trouble. .
A．To B．In C．For D．With
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：依照我的看法，养一只宠物狗可能会导致很多麻烦。To到…；In在…里面；For为了，因为；With和…一起。这里in one’s opinion是固定短语，依照某人的看法。故应选B。
17．—Lucy’s skirt is black. What about yours?
—_____________is white.
A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——露西的短裙是黑色的。你的呢？——我的是白色的。
考查名词性物主代词。I我；Me我；Mine我的；Myself我自己。根据问句中“What about yours?”可知，此处是询问你的短裙是什么颜色，所以答句中回答我的短裙是白色的。my skirt我的短裙，答句中没有名词，所以此处用名词所有格mine代替my skirt。故选C。
【点睛】
本题中涉及到名词性物主代词的考查，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，结合本题可知，题目空缺处没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。
18．My brother is ___________university student, and he is ____________honest boy.
A．a, an B．an, an C．an, a D．a, the
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥（或弟弟）是一个大学生，并且他是一个诚实的男孩子。
考查冠词辨析。a一个；an一个；the某一个。句中student是可数名词单数形式，且为首次提及，表示泛指，university中首字母u发音为辅音，所以第一空使用不定冠词a；句中boy是可数名词单数形式，且为首次提及，表示泛指，honest中首字母h不发音，字母o发元音，所以第二空使用不定冠词an。故选A。
19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A．We dragged the box out of the room.
B．There was a lantern hanging over the door.
C．He told us about his unhappy experience.
D．They successfully landed on the moon by spaceship.
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：下列哪个划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查音标辨析。We dragged the box out of the room. 我们把盒子拖出了房间。There was a lantern hanging over the door.门上挂着一盏灯。He told us about his unhappy experience.他告诉了我们他不愉快的经历。They successfully landed on the moon by spaceship.他们乘宇宙飞船成功登陆月球。dragged/ æ /；hanging/ æ /；unhappy/ æ /；spaceship/ eɪ /。根据划线部分的音标可知，只有D项中划线部分字母的读音与其他三项不同。故选D。
20．You shouldn’t refuse to help an old friend. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A．/ rɪ'fju:s/ B．/'rɪfju:s/ C．/ rɪ'fju:z/ D．/'rɪfju:z/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你不应该拒绝帮助一位老朋友。对于句子中的下划线词，下列哪一个是正确的？
考查音标辨析。句中划线部分单词refuse的音标为/ rɪ'fjuːz/，结合选项可知，只有C项符合。故选C。
二、短文选词填空(共8分)
A)so that B)best C)exactly D)as well as E)familiar
It’s also important to decide 21． what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.
But be ready to end up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings 22． challenging beginnings. Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the 23． to the unfamiliar.
Remember that your decisions will create your success and failure. So consider all the roads ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up and get doing.
Most important of all, never give up yourself. The person that ends up as a winner is the one who has the strong will to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its 24． back to you.
Love always,
Grandpa
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．E
24．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文是爷爷告诉孙子生活中的一些忠告和建议。
21．
句意：确定你到底想要什么也很重要。根据“It’s also important to decide … what you want.”可知设空处需要填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词decide，结合备选词汇，exactly“正确地、恰好”，副词，符合题意，故选C。
22．
句意：所以既要准备好结束，也要准备好挑战的开始。根据“But be ready to lend up in some new places too. As you grow up, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill.”结合备选词汇，可知既要准备结束，也要准备挑战开始。as well as“也、不但……而且”，符合题意，故选D。
23．
句意：有时候，我们必须要有足够的勇气，从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。根据后面的“the unfamiliar”，结合语境及备选词汇，可知是从熟悉的环境转到陌生的环境，familiar“熟悉的”，符合题意，故选E。
24．
句意：把你所有的一切都献给生活，生活就会把最好的回报给你。根据“Give life everything you’ve got,”把你所有的一切都献给生活，结合备选词汇，可知生活就会把最好的回报给你，best“最好的人或者事物”，名词，在句中作give的宾语，故选B。
A)open B)achieved C)finally D)half E)surprises
Dear Ronny,
Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve 25． much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of trying hard. What should I do?” Here is what I believe.
I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide 26． ”.
First, realize that life is filled with 27．, but many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you’ll miss 28． of the excitement. Welcome challenges(挑战).They will make you wiser, stronger, and more powerful than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be thankful for the things they teach you.
【答案】
25．B
26．A
27．E
28．D
【分析】
本文是写给Ronny的一封信，介绍如何不厌倦努力，一直精力充沛。
25．
句意：你问：“爷爷，您这一生是怎么取得这么大的成就的？”根据you’ve可知，此处是现在完成时，have后面接过去分词，因此用achieved取得，故选B。
26．
句意：我称之为“睁大你的眼睛”。keep+sth+形容词，表示让某物保持某种状态，因此用形容词open睁着的，故选A。
27．
句意：首先，要意识到生活中充满了惊喜，其中很多都是好的惊喜。作为动词短语is filled with的宾语，用名词，因此用surprises惊喜，故选E。
28．
句意：如果你不一直留意它们，你就会错过一半令人兴奋的事情。half of一半，故选D。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):
29．I've lost my gold ring,but I'm _____certain that I left it in the kitchen. (extreme)
30．Two ________will come to visit our school next week. (Canada).
31．The new pair of glasses______me to see the words on the blackboard clearly.(able)
32．John became ________after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend).
33．The noise in the dark made me______________ (frighten)
34．My cousin is about six________ tall,with black long hair. (foot)
35．I'm sure that we made a right _________before our decision.(choose)
36．The children enjoyed __________at the party the night before National Day.(they)
【答案】
29．extremely
30．Canadians
31．enables
32．independent
33．frightened
34．feet
35．choice
36．themselves
【解析】
29．句意：我的金戒指丢了，但我非常肯定我把它落在厨房了。
certain确定的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填extremely。
30．句意：下周有两个加拿大人要来参观我们学校。
two二，后接复数名词；根据下文“come to visit our school来参观我们学校”可知是“两个加拿大人”，故填Canadians。
31．句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
本句缺谓语动词；主语The new pair of glasses是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。enable使能够，动词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填enables。
32．句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。
become是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent依赖的，反义词是independent；根据下文“after he left his parents and lived alone离开父母独自生活后”可知变得独立了，故填independent。
33．句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。
make使让，使役动词，“make sb. adj.”表示“让某人保持某种状态”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根据“made me_____”可知填frightened。
34．句意：我的表弟大约六英尺高，留着黑色的长发。
six六，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填feet。
35．句意：我确信我们在做决定之前做了一个正确的选择。
right正确的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填choice。
36．句意：国庆节前夕孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填themselves。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题7，right正确的，形容词修饰名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填choice。
四、句型转换(共7分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词):
37．Alan set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Alan_______ the alarm clock for seven?
38．He's never told his parents about your news.(改为反意疑问句)
He's never told his parents about your news,______ _______?
39．Did they have a good journey home?Do you know?(改为宾语从句)
Do you know _______they __________a good journey home?
40．He managed to find a flat near his office in the end.(保持句意不变)
He ______ _______ finding a flat near his office in the end.
41．The man with a cormorant on his head is Damin.(对划线部分提问)
______ ________is Damin?
42．We sent the letter to the manager right away.(改为被动语态)
The letter _______ _______to the manager right away.
43．your,while,who,takes are of,pet dog,you,are away(连词成句)
_______________________________________________________________?
【答案】
37． Did set
38． has he
39． if/whether had
40． succeeded in
41． Which man
42． was sent
43．Who takes care of your pet dog while you are away?
【解析】
37．原句是一般过去时，set是动词set（设置）的过去式，一般疑问句需借助助动词did构成，动词恢复原形。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Did; set。
38．句子的陈述部分never（从未）表否定，疑问部分需用肯定式；本句是现在完成时，has是助动词；根据句子结构，可知填has; he。
39．宾语从句需用陈述句语序，从句是一般过去时，“Did they have a good journey home”是一般疑问句，变宾语从句引导词用if/whether；根据句子结构，可知填if/whether; had。
40．原句manage to do表示“设法做成”，相当于succeed in doing sth.。根据句子结构，前后句的时态要保持一致，可知填succeeded; in。
41．原句“with a cormorant on his head”是the man的定语，对with a cormorant on his head划线，是问哪个人，需用which man提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Which; man。
42．原句sent是动词send（邮寄）的过去式，和单数人称The letter是被动关系，需用“was done”被动语态结构。根据句子结构，可知填was; sent。
43．while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，问人，单数意义；takes care of照料；pet dog你的宠物狗；you你，主格代词；are away离开。本句是时间状语从句，who是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填Who takes care of your pet dog while you are away。
【点睛】
句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题5，原句“with a cormorant on his head”是the man的定语，对with a cormorant on his head划线，是问哪个人，需用which man提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Which; man。
五、阅读单选(共12分)
(本题12分)Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：
Do you have a passport? A passport is a very important personal document when you travel abroad. It is also a great treasure for every holidaymaker because each page provides wonderful memories of each visit. Here are some of the most bizarre and interesting facts about passports from Britain.
Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was once offered a passport with the number 007, the code number for fictional special agent（特工） James Bond. However, she turned it down. The passport with 007 now belongs to Geoffery Howe, a member in Thatcher's government.
Everyone needs a passport to travel around the world, but one person doesn't. Although she may not travel abroad as much as she used to, Queen Elizabeth II has traveled around the world – all without a passport. According to the U.K., it is unnecessary for the queen to have one because British passport is issued（颁发） in the name of Her Majesty. However, it doesn't mean that the entire British royal family doesn't need passports. All the other members, including Prince Philip and Prince Charles, all have passports.
The British passport had a very long history. The oldest passport still in existence in Britain dates back to June 18, 1641. And there is the signature of Charles I on it.
In addition, the British passport is one of the most powerful passports in the world. Anyone with a British passport can travel 174 countries without a visa（签证）. It is as powerful as passports from Finland, Germany, Sweden and the U.S.A．However, U.K. travellers pay some of the highest passport costs in the world – more than people in China and Russia. On average, British people have to pay about 72.5 pounds for the passport.
44．A passport ____________.
A．is a personal document B．has very short history
C．is issued by royal family D．is the most powerful
45．The underlined word “bizarre” in paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A．boring B．strange C．dangerous D．serious
46．Who has the passport with the number 007 now after Thatcher turned it down?
A．Prince Charles B．James Bond C．Geoffery Howe D．Queen Elizabeth II
47．__________ doesn’t need a passport to travel around the world.
A．Queen Elizabeth II B．Margaret Thatcher
C．James Bond D．Prince Philip
48．Which is TRUE about the British passport according to paragraph 5?
A．The British passport is as powerful as the passports from Finland, Germany and Russia.
B．If someone has a British passport, he can travel 174 countries with a visa.
C．All British people have to pay 72.5 pounds for the passport.
D．The British passport costs more than the Chinese passport.
49．The best title for the passage may be “___________________”.
A．The History of British Passports B．The Powerful British Passport
C．Fun Facts about British Passports D．The Most Expensive Passport in the World
【答案】
44．A
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．C
【分析】
本文介绍了每个人环游世界需要护照，但是英国女王伊丽莎白二世环游了世界，不需要护照。英国游客支付的护照费用是世界上最高的，超过了中国和俄罗斯的游客。
44．细节理解题。根据A passport is a very important personal document when you travel abroad.可知，护照是你出国旅行时非常重要的个人证件。故选A。
45．词义猜测题。根据此处与interesting相并列，因此表示奇怪的，故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据However, she turned it down. The passport with 007 now belongs to Geoffery Howe, a member in Thatcher's government.可知，撒切尔夫人拒绝了之后，持有007的护照现在属于撒切尔政府成员杰弗里·豪。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据Although she may not travel abroad as much as she used to, Queen Elizabeth II has traveled around the world – all without a passport.可知，女王伊丽莎白二世环游了世界，不需要护照。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据However, U.K. travellers pay some of the highest passport costs in the world – more than people in China and Russia.可知，英国游客支付的护照费用是世界上最高的，超过了中国和俄罗斯的游客。故选D。
49．标题归纳题。根据Here are some of the most bizarre and interesting facts about passports from Britain.可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关英国护照的有趣的事实。故选C。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据However, she turned it down. The passport with 007 now belongs to Geoffery Howe, a member in Thatcher's government.可知，撒切尔夫人拒绝了之后，持有007的护照现在属于撒切尔政府成员杰弗里·豪。故选C。
六、完型填空(共6分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In the United States, 50 , many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. On this day, Dr Martin Luther King was killed in the city of Memphis in America. Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing when they heard about it.
Everyday activities can seem important. Robert Allen is now over 40. He was just a student at that time, but he remembers what he was doing when he heard the news. “It was a bright, sunny day,” Robert remembers. “We were having fun in the playground when the bell rang. Our teacher asked us to 51 what we were doing and listen. He told us the news: “Dr Martin Luther King died just ten minutes ago! We couldn’t believe it!” School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.
Dr Martin Luther King’s murder 52 about thirty years ago, before many Americans were born. However, in more recent times, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists. The date --- September 11, 2001 --- has special 53 to most Americans.
Not all events in history are as 54 as the above, of course. Many Americans also say they remember what they were doing when man first walked on the moon on July 20, 1969. In more recent history, most Chinese remember what they were doing when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Yang went into space on October 15, 2003. His 55 around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. When he returned, he became a national hero in China, and became famous all over the world.
50．A．by the way B．at first C．for example D．as well
51．A．stop B．admit C．imagine D．learn
52．A．went wrong B．broke down C．grew up D．took place
53．A．event B．meaning C．notice D．message
54．A．funny B．lucky C．terrible D．interesting
55．A．flight B．distance C．knowledge D．order
【答案】
50．C
51．A
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．A
【分析】
文章主要讲述了人们一般听到重大事件时，都会记得自己当时在做什么，并且举例验证了这个事实。
50．句意：例如，在美国，许多人记得1968年4月4日他们在做什么。
by the way顺便问一下；at first首先；for example例如；as well也；根据句意理解可知，many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968.是对前句的举例说明，故选C。
51．句意：我们的老师要求我们停止所做的去听。
stop停止；admit承认；imagine想象；learn学习；根据句意理解及句中的what we were doing and listen可知，表达的是“要求某人停止所做的去听”，所以这里应该用stop，故选A。
52．句意：马丁·路德·金博士的谋杀案发生在大约30年前。
went wrong出毛病；broke down发生故障；grew up成长；took place发生；根据句意理解及句中murder和about thirty years ago可知，这里表达的是“发生”，故选D。
53．句意：2001年9月11日对大多数美国人来说有着特殊的意义。
event事件；meaning意思；notice注意；message信息；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“有着特殊的意义”，英语是meaning，故选B。
54．句意：历史上并非所有的事件都像上述那样可怕。
funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；根据句意理解及上文most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was destroyed by terrorists.可知，这里表达的是“并非所有的历史事件都是可怕的”，故选C。
55．句意：他绕地球飞行了大约22个小时。
flight飞行；distance距离；knowledge知识；order命令；根据前句when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Yang went into space on October 15, 2003.可知，这里指的是杨利伟进入太空的事情，故选A。
七、短文首字母填空(共14分)
(本题14分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. K56． persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
Scientists think that pets will p57． be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller spaces. Scientists have been already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be d58．to make cats and dogs smaller.
It’s said that some day you might o59． a lion as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
What a60． a robot for a pet？ This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more p61． in the future, After all robots don’t lost hair or chew on things as real pets do.
Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room s62． at a hotel
【答案】
56．Kind
57．probably/ possibly
58．done
59．own
60．about
61．popular
62．service
【分析】
本文介绍了将来宠物可能会小得多，因为未来人们将生活在更小的空间里。科学家也可能把野生动物变成宠物，机器人可能作为宠物。
56．句意：在繁忙的动物医院工作需要热爱动物的善良的人。
根据who love animals可知，热爱动物的人，应是善良的人，故填Kind。
57．句意：科学家认为，宠物可能会小得多，因为未来人们将生活在更小的空间里。
根据in the future可知，对将来预测，因此表示可能，修饰系动词be，用副词，故填probably/ possibly。
58．句意：同样的方法可以使猫和狗变小。
根据主语the same thing，此处表示同样的事情被做，be done被做，故填done。
59．句意：据说有一天你可能会养一头狮子当宠物。
根据后文的Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets.可知，开始把野生动物变成宠物，因此表示拥有它们，故填own。
60．句意：养个机器人当宠物怎么样?
What about sth? 某物怎么样？故填about。
61．句意：这些“宠物”将来可能会越来越受欢迎。
根据后文的After all robots don’t lost hair or chew on things as real pets do.可知，机器人不会像真正的宠物那样掉毛或咀嚼东西，因此它们比动物更受欢迎，故填popular。
62．句意：在未来，你很有可能会在酒店预订宠物和客房服务。
根据at a hotel可知，在宾馆预订的是客房服务，room service客房服务，故填service。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题1，句意：在繁忙的动物医院工作需要热爱动物的善良的人。根据who love animals可知，热爱动物的人，应是善良的人，故填Kind。
八、多任务混合阅读(共12分)
(本题12分)Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture. Its people have biked to work since the 1880s. And recently, it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities.
For the first time, there are more bikes than cars in the heart of the city, reported The Guardian. It has found 13,100 more bikes than cars in the city center over the past year. In the last 20 years, the number of bikes used has risen by 68 percent.
This is mainly because of the huge efforts（努力）that the local government have made to create a bike city. Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, and the city now has several new bridges only for biking and walking.
Bikes are also becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number of people are cycling instead of driving to school, to their workplace or to tourist attractions. Public bike rental（出租）services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun.
The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April and came to Beijing on Sept 1-brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After Scanning（扫描）the QR code（二维码）on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. It is far more convenient than the old bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat are also supported by the service.
Despite this, it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities. Because cars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）,bikers often have to ride next to cars. However, Copenhagen is much friendlier to bikes. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicycle speeds.
For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go in both directions. In the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylight between two nearby buildings. It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.
63．Copenhagen is one of the world’s great biking cities, isn’t it?
__________________________________________________________________
64．Why are there more bikes than cars in the heart of Copenhagen?
Because the local government ______________________to create a bike city.
65．When did Copenhagen began to spend money on biking?
__________________________________________________________________
66．Which cities in China have public bike rental services according to the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
67．How can you use the Mobike’s orange bikes?
By ________________________________________________________________
68．Would you like to cycle to school? Why or Why not?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
63．Yes，it is.
64．has made huge efforts.
65．In 2005.
66．Beijing，Hangzhou，Changchun.and Shanghai.
67．scanning the QR code on the bike.
68．Any reasonable answer is acceptable.（答案合理即可赋分）
【分析】
文章大意：丹麦首都哥本哈根是以自行车文化而闻名，它是世界上最伟大的自行车城市之一。在市中心，自行车数量首次超过汽车数量。这主要是因为当地政府为创建一个自行车城付出了巨大的努力，自2005年以来，大量的钱花在了骑自行车上，现在这座城市有了几座新的桥，只供骑自行车和步行使用；交通灯是为自行车的速度而定的。自行车在中国也变得越来越受欢迎，许多城市推出了公共自行车租赁服务，摩拜单车是一种新的公共自行车租赁系统，支付宝和微信等新的支付方式也得到了该服务的支持。尽管如此，在中国的城市骑自行车仍然不容易。因为汽车通常占据自行车道，骑自行车的人经常不得不挨着汽车。
63．细节理解题。题意：哥本哈根是世界上最伟大的自行车城市之一，不是吗？根据Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its biking culture.……it has shown again that it is one of the world’s great biking cities. 可知，这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes，it is。
64．细节理解题。题意：为什么哥本哈根城市中心的自行车比汽车多？根据This is mainly because of the huge efforts that the local government have made to create a bike city. 可知，这是因为当地政府为创建一个自行车城做出了巨大的努力。即Because the local government has made huge efforts to create a bike city. 故答案为：has made huge efforts。
65．细节理解题。题意：哥本哈根什么时候开始在自行车方面花费金钱？根据Since 2005, a large amount of money has been spent on biking, 可知，哥本哈根在2005开始在自行车方面花费金钱，故答案为：In 2005。
66．细节理解题。题意：根据文章，中国哪些城市有公共自行车租赁服务?根据Public bike rental services have also been introduced in many cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun. 以及The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system-which started in Shanghai in April可知包括北京、杭州、长春、上海都有公共自行车租赁服务，故答案为：Beijing，Hangzhou，Changchun.and Shanghai。
67．细节理解题。题意：如何使用摩拜单车的橙色单车?根据After Scanning the QR code on the bike, you can ride the Mobike’s orange bikes to your destination. 可知，扫描自行车上的二维码后，你就可以使用摩拜单车的橙色单车了，故答案为：scanning the QR code on the bike。
68．细节理解题。题意：你想骑自行车上学吗?为什么或为什么不? 本题是开放性试题，学生可根据自身情况作答，只要言之有理，无错误表达即可。如，I like to go to school by bike, because the traffic is too heavy, and it is convenient to ride a bike.
九、话题作文(共13分)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “Taking cell phones to school”.
Situation: Nowadays more and more students take their cell phones to school. Some of them use cell phones as tools, but some use them as toys.
What's your opinion on taking cell phones to school? Is it necessary?
Please list at least two reasons to support your opinion.
【答案】
Nowadays more and more students take their cell phones to school. Different people have different ideas about the phenomenon. As for me, I think it unnecessary for students to take cell phones to school.
Some parents may argue that they want to contact with their children in case there is any emergency. However, I think calling to the head teacher also works. So, students’ keeping a cell phone with them is not necessary. What’s more, students can be easily distracted by cell phones, which is bad for their study.
【详解】
题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求以“Taking cell phones to school”为话题写一篇作文，要求给出你的观点，你认为这是否有必要，至少写出两点原因。
例文点评：文章主要采用第三人称展开论述，时态以一般现在时为主；文章分为两段：第一段点明问题并直接给出作者的观点，认为学生没必要带手机上学；第二段给出两个理由支撑作者的观点，一个是联系孩子可以通过班主任，另一个是手机太容易令学生分心，对学习不好。文章层次分明、逻辑清晰、语言精炼。
高分亮点：
短语：as for sb.；contact with； what’s more；be distracted by；be bad for。
句型：think it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.；that引导的宾语从句；in case引导的条件状语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句。
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