四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省内江市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，翻译题，写作题，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．My brther always writes stries in English n the weekend.
A. 表语B. 定语C. 谓语D. 宾语
2．There are sme paintings in the park.
A. 表语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 定语
3．I g t the mvies nce a week.
A.宾语B.状语C.表语D.定语
4．It is their dream t have a bridge.
A. 形式主语B. 定语C. 表语D. 真正主语
5．Jhn eats breakfast quickly and ges t schl
A. 宾语B. 谓语C. 表语D. 定语
二、阅读理解
A few gd friends are talking abut their last vacatins.
6．Where did Helen g last vacatin?
A. T Beijing.B. T Shanghai.C. T Xi’an.D. T Changsha.
7．Hw did Jasn g t Hng Kng?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By bike.
8．What did Jasn think f mst f the things in Disneyland?
A. Expensive.B. Cheap.C. Terrible.D. Beautiful.
9．What did Diana d in Hainan?
A. She sang and danced.B. She drew sme pictures.
C. She went swimming and bating.D. She read bks and tk phts.
10．What did the three friends mainly talk abut?
A. Their schls.B. Their jbs.C. Their families.D. Their vacatins.
Nw, camping is getting ppular amng yung peple. It’s a great way t be utside and enjy nature. If yu like t be in trees, muntains r by the lake, yu are sure t have a gd time when yu g camping. Here is sme advice fr camping.
Yu need t put up yur tent nly in a safe (安全的) place. If yu put up yur tent in ther places, yu may meet dangers. Remember t d it fr yur safety.
Fire may be nt safe, s use fire nly when yu must. Make sure t put the fire ut（熄灭) when yu dn’t use it. Dn’t g away r sleep when the fire is n.
Dn’t frget t take yur phne, and yu can take phts f the beautiful trees and flwers. Yu can see the beautiful natural sights (风景). Later, yu will feel relaxed.
Smetimes, we may g t the deep (深的) frest. And it’s easy fr us t get lst. Peple ften get lst in the frest. It’s a gd way t take a map with yu. Nw, we have GPS in ur phnes. Maps and GPS can help yu when yu get lst.
11．What des the underlined wrd “advice” mean in Chinese?
A. 象征B. 问题C. 建议D. 答案
12．After yu ck a fish by the lake, yu shuld remember t ______ first.
A. put up yur tent B. put ut the fireC. take a pht f itD. g t sleep
13．If we dn’t want t get lst in the frest, we shuld take ______.
A. maps and GPSB. fire and clthesC. tents and fdD. clthes and fd
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can put up yur tent everywhere.
B. Trees and flwers can make yu relaxed.
C. Yu can nly g t muntains fr camping.
D. Camping is getting ppular amng ld peple.
15．What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Camping is FunB. Where t Enjy Yur Camping
C. We Can Learn a Lt frm CampingD. Hw t Have a Safe Camping Trip
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He was in schl fr nly three mnths, but he asked a lt f questins. He liked t knw hw things wrked. At the age f ten, he built a small chemistry lab (化学实验室) . He planted vegetables in his garden and sld them t buy chemicals.
One day, his mther was ill(生病的). The dctr said she needed an peratin. But it was night and the il lamp (油灯) in the rm gave pr light. Edisn thught hard and had an idea. He put all the il lamps in his hme n a lng table. Then he put a big mirrr (镜子) behind them. The rm became quite bright, s the dctr culd perate.
At the age f twelve, Edisn began selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers n a train. When he was free, he printed(打印) newspapers n the train and sld them t the railway wrkers.
One day in August, 1862, Edisn saw a by playing n the tracks at a statin. A train was cming near quickly, and the by was t frightened (害怕的) t mve. Edisn tk the by t a safe place quickly. The by’s father was the statin master. He was s thankful that he taught Edisn railway telegraphy (电报学). Edisn sn became very gd at it and later he left hme t wrk in different cities. This gave him a new start in his life. He was then just a by f sixteen.
16．Edisn bught chemicals by ________.
A. reading bks fr grwn-ups
B. planting and selling vegetables
C. selling candy, sandwiches and newspapers n a train
D. printing newspapers
17．The underlined wrd “peratin” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 治疗B. 药物C. 手术D. 金钱
18．Hw ld was Edisn when he saved the sn f the statin master?
A. 12 years ld. B. 14 years ld. C. 15 years ld. D. 17 years ld.
19．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Edisn’s gd idea helped the dctr perate n his mther.
B. Edisn was interested in science when he was yung.
C. Edisn learned railway telegraphy frm the statin master.
D. Edisn left his hme t wrk in different cities when he was twelve.
20．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Edisn’s Inventins(发明)B. Edisn’s Early Life
C. Edisn’s JbsD. Edisn’s Pr Family
A beach trip can be fun and relaxing. T have an enjyable beach trip, yu need t make plans fr it. Here is sme useful infrmatin .
Decide which beach t visit. Have a discussin (讨论) with yur family. Befre yu lk fr infrmatin nline, sit dwn and talk with yur family t learn abut their ideas. Write dwn their ideas s that yu wn’t frget them. Fr example, maybe yur daughter wants t lk fr sea shells and yur sn wants t try sme water sprts.
________ One f the mst imprtant things t bring n a family beach trip is a cler (冰桶) full f ice and things t eat and drink! Because yu will spend a few hurs n the beach, yur family will need sme fd and drinks. It’s better t bring lunch fr everyne. Sme gd beach fd and drinks are fresh fruit, sandwiches, juice and s n.
Plan activities fr yur trip. The best part f a beach trip is that yur family can play tgether! Make sure that yu bring things that yur family want t use when they are n the beach, such as sand tys, frisbee (飞盘) and cards. If yu want t stay by yurself, yu can als bring sme bks t enjy yurself.
With gd preparatins, yu are sure t have a gd time n the beach!
21．What des the writer advise us t d first t chse (决定) the right beach?
A. T talk with ur family.B. T ask ur friends fr help.
C. T lk fr infrmatin nline.D. T take part in sme imprtant meetings.
22．Why is it imprtant t bring a cler full f fd and drinks n a beach trip?
A. Because yu can sell them t ther beach visitrs.
B. Because yu want t have smething t d.
C. Because yu will spend sme time at the beach and need energy.
D. T shw hw well yu prepared (准备).
23．Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank (空格处)?
A. Care abut yur family n the beach.
B. Decide hw lng yu will stay there.
C. Prepare fd and drinks fr yur trip.
D. Decide wh yu will g t the beach with.
24．What is the best part f a beach trip?
A. Yur family can play tgether
B. Bring a bk t read.
C. Swim ut t sea alne.
D. Play cards with strangers n the beach.
25．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t make plans fr an enjyable beach trip.
B. Why peple like ging t the beach.
C. What peple can d n the beach.
D. When is the best time t visit a beach.
三、完形填空
D yu knw citywalk? Many yung peple like it very much in China nw. They think it’s 1 .
When yung peple arrive 2 a new city (城市)—Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, they like t 3 with gd friends arund the city. Fr them, citywalk is “walking arund the new 4 ” n ft.
Citywalk helps yung peple t 5 a city. Peple usually fllw a city rute (路). When they walk, they can learn the lcal culture (当地文化) and have 6 fd. It als helps them make 7 new friends.
Citywalk fllws ne 8 : dn’t g t the center places. 9 these places are busy and 10 . Peple can nt feel free there.
26．A. interestingB. badC. bringD. useful
27．A. atB. tC. inD. n
28．A. rideB. readC. runD. walk
29．A. huseB. zC. placeD. club
30．A. singB. knwC. teachD. buy
31．A. deliciusB. freeC. expensiveD. cheap
32．A. littleB. a littleC. muchD. many
33．A. clrB. numberC. ruleD. name
34．A. BecauseB. SC. OrD. But
35．A. clB. tidyC. quietD. nisy
四、短文填空题
36． Hi! I’m Lingling. I’m 12 years ld. I live in Sichuan① ______ my parents.
Sichuan has many different② ______ (kind) f tea. My dad enjys ③ ______ (drink) tea very much. Smetimes, he asks me, “Lingling, wuld yu like④ ______ (have) a cup f tea with me?” I always say n,⑤ ______ (/bɪˈkɒz/ ) I dn’t like the bitter taste (苦味).
This evening, Dad makes tea again. Dad⑥______ (put) sme tea leaves (茶叶) in a cup and then sme ht water int it. The tea leaves pen slwly (慢慢展开). Then the water turns brwn. It’s like⑦ ______beautiful Chinese painting.
I take a cup and taste the tea. I find the tea tastes ⑧ ______ (well). I am⑨ ______ (interest) in tea, t.
I think life is just like a cup f tea. Things arund⑩ ______ (we) are like the ht water and we are like the leaves. The leaves can nly let ut a great taste thrugh ht water.
五、翻译题
37．警察局在公园和医院之间。
The plice statin is______ the park______ the hspital.
38．你认为《加菲猫》这部动画电影怎么样？
______ d yu______ the cartn film The Garfield?
39．比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。
Bill wants t be an actr and believes his dream will______ ______ ne day.
40．你从这本书里学到了什么？
What did yu ______ ______ this bk?
41．两位学生用不同的方式描述了同一幅画。
The tw students______ the same picture ______.
六、写作题
42． 假如你是李华，上周六你参观了张大千纪念馆，并结交了一位新朋友。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容如图所示：
A trip t Zhang Daqian Art Museum
要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和所在学校；
(2)适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容充实；
(3)注意结构完整，过渡自然；
(4)不少于60词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t tell yu the experience I had last Saturday. I visited Zhang Daqian Art Museum.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、句型转换
43．Dave swam in the pl last summer vacatin. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Dave swim last summer vacatin?
44．Mary learns English well. (改为同义句)
Mary is ______ ______ English.
45．I’d like a bwl f beef ndles. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like a bwl f beef ndles?
46．It can jump and run.(改为否定句)
It______ jump______ run.
47．Tina put up the tent by the lake with her parents.(改为否定句)
Tina ______ ______ up the tent by the lake with her parents.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：My brther我哥哥,作主语;always总是,是副词作状语;writes写,是动词,作谓语;stries故事是名词,作宾语;in English用英语,是介词短语,作状语;n the weekend在周末,是介词短语,作状语。故选:C。
2．答案：C
解析：there be有,是固定短语;sme paintings一些画,是名词短语;in the park在公园里,是介词短语。此句是倒装句,sme paintings是主语:are是系动词:there是表语:in the park作地点状语。故选:C。
3．答案：B
解析：句意:我每周看一次电影。nce a week为表示频度的副词短语,只可在句中做状语。故选B。
4．答案：D
解析：有一座桥是他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语t have a bridge.故选:D。
5．答案：A
解析：约翰很快吃了早餐,就去上学了。Jhn是人名,作主语;eats吃,是动词,作谓语;breakfast早饭,是名词,作宾语;quickly快地,是副词,作状语;and和,并且,是并列连词;ges t schl去上学,是动词短语,作谓语。故选:A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个表格I went t Xi’an with my cusin.(我和我的堂妹去了西安。)可知,Helen上次假期去了西安。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个表格My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane.(我父母带我乘飞机去香港。)可知, Jasn是乘坐飞机去的香港。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个表格Mst f the things weren’t expensive at all. (大多数东西一点也不贵。)可知,Jasn认为迪士尼的大部分东西是便宜的。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格We went swimming and bating.(我们去游泳和划船了。)可知, Diana在海南游了泳,划了船。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段A few gd friends are talking abut their last vacatins.(几个好朋友正在谈论他们上个假期。)可知,这三个好朋友谈论了他们的假期生活。故选D。
11．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段Yu need t put up yur tent nly in a safe place.(你只需要在安全的地方搭起帐篷。)和第三段Fire may be nt safe, suse fire nly when yu must.(火可能不安全,所以只有在必要的时候才使用火。)可知,这些都是作者给出的建议,所以advice意为"建议"。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Make sure t put the fire ut when yu dn’t use it.(不用火的时候一定要把它熄灭。)可知,不要用火的时候一定要把火熄灭。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段Maps and GPS can help yu when yu get lst.(当你迷路时,地图和GPS可以帮助你。)可知,当你迷路时,地图和GPS可以帮助你。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Yu can see the beautiful natural sights. Later, yu will feel relaxed.(你可以看到美丽的自然景观。之后,你会感觉很放松。)可知,树木和鲜花可以让人放松。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Nw, camping is getting ppular amng yung peple. It’s a great way t be utside and enjy nature.(现在,野营在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。这是一种享受大自然的好方法。)及全文可知,本文主要介绍了野外宿营应该注意的事项,所以Hw t Have a Safe Camping Trip (如何进行一次安全的露营之旅)为最佳标题。故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段He planted vegetables in his garden and sld them t buy chemicals.(他在自己的花园里种植蔬菜,然后卖掉它们去买化学用品。)可知,他通过种蔬菜并卖掉他们来买化学用品。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段One day, his mther was ill.(一天,他的母亲生病了。)以及But it was night and the il lamp(油灯)in the rm gave pr light.(但是当时是晚上,房间里的油灯光线很弱。)可知,应是医生需要明亮的环境才能做手术,所以peratin是"手术"的意思。故选C。
18．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847.(托马斯爱迪生出生于1847年。)以及第四段One day in August, 1862,Edisn saw a by playing n the tracks at a statin.(1862年8月的一天,爱迪生看见一个男孩在车站的铁轨上玩耍。)可知,当时Edisn15岁。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段sn became very gd at it and later he left hme t wrk in different cities. This gave him a new start in his life. He was then just a by f sixteen.(Edisn很快变得非常擅长,后来他离开家去不同的城市工作。这给他的生活带来了新的开始。他那时只是一个十六岁的男孩。)可知,他离开的时候是16岁,D选项12岁错误。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847.(托马斯爱迪生出生于1847年。)和第三段At the age f twelve, Edisn began selling candy sandwiches and newspapers n a train.(12岁时,爱迪生开始在火车上卖糖果、三明治和报纸。)可知本文主要描述了Edisn16岁以前的生活,判断本文最好的标题为"爱迪生的早年生活"。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：文章第一段第一句提到“Decide which beach t visit. Have a discussin with yur family.”，建议我们和家人讨论。
22．答案：C
解析：文章第二段提到“Because yu will spend a few hurs n the beach, yur family will need sme better t bring lunch fr everyne.”因为要在沙滩上待上几个小时，需要带午餐补充能量。
23．答案：C
解析：空格前的段落主要讲了带冷藏箱的重要性，空格后的段落主要讲了计划一些活动，所以空格处应该填入与准备食物和饮料相关的内容。
24．答案：A
解析：文章第三段第一句提到“The best part f a beach trip is that yur family can play tgether.”，最棒的部分是家人可以一起玩。
25．答案：A
解析：文章主要介绍了如何为一次愉快的海滩旅行制定计划，包括与家人讨论、准备食物和饮料、计划活动等。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:他们认为这很有趣。interesting有趣的;bad坏的;bring无聊的;useful有用的。根据前句Many yung peple like it very much in China nw.(现在国内很多年轻人都很喜欢。)可知,现在中国很多年轻人都很喜欢城市漫步,所以他们认为这是有趣的,故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意:当年轻人来到一个新的城市一北京、上海和成都时,他们喜欢和好朋友一起在城市里散步。at在;t到;in在里;n在上。根据空后a new city(城市) 一Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu(一个新的城市一北京、上海和成都)可知,此处是指到达一个大地点,应用arrive in。故选C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:当年轻人来到一个新的城市一北京、上海和成都时,他们喜欢和好朋友一起在城市里散步。ride骑车;read阅读;run跑;walk散步。根据空后T them, citywalk is...(对他们来说,城市漫步就是)可知,是指散步。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:对他们来说,城市漫步就是"在新的地方步行"。huse房子;z动物园;place地方;club俱乐部。根据上文a new city(城市)-Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu (一个新的城市北京、上海和成都)可知,是去新的地方。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:城市漫步帮助年轻人了解一个城市。sing唱歌;knw了解;teach教;buy买。根据下文When they walk, they can learn the lcal culture(当地文化)(当他们走路时,他们可以了解当地的文化)可知,城市漫步可以帮助年轻人了解一个城市。故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:当他们走路的时候,他们可以学习当地的文化,吃到美味的食物。delicius美味的;free免费的;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的。根据被修饰词fd (食物)可知,应该是享受城市的美味食物。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:它还帮助他们结交了许多新朋友。little很少,修饰不可数名词;a little少许,修饰不可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词。friends是可数名词复数,应用many修饰。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:城市漫步遵循一条规则:不要去市中心。clr颜色;number数字;rule规则;name名字。根据空后句dn’t g t the center places.(不要去市中心。)可知,这是城市漫步的规则。故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：考查连词。句意:因为这些地方又忙又吵。Because因为;S所以;Or或者;But但是。后句是解释前句"不去市中心"的原因,故应用because"因为"。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意:因为这些地方又忙又吵。cl酷的;tidy整洁的; quiet安静的; nisy吵闹的。根据空前busy (忙碌的)和常识可知,市中心很吵闹。故选D。
36．答案：with；kinds；drinking；t have；because；puts；a；gd；interested；us
解析：①考查介词。句意:我和父母住在四川。with sb."和某人一起",固定短语。故填with。
②考查名词。句意:四川有许多不同种类的茶。different"不同的",后接可数名词复数,kind复数为kinds。故填kinds。
③考查动名词。句意:我爸爸非常喜欢喝茶。enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事",固定短语。故填drinking.
④考查动词不定式。句意:玲玲,你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗?wuld like t d sth."愿意做某事",此处应是t have。故填t have。
⑤考查连词。句意:我总是回答不,因为我不喜欢苦味。根据句意可知,这是一个原因状语从句。故填because。
⑥考查动词。句意:爸爸把一些茶叶放进茶杯,然后又倒入了一些热水。根据题意可知,这是一般现在时,主语dad是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,,put的三单形式是puts。故填puts。
⑦考查冠词。句意:它像一幅漂亮的中国画。painting"画作",可数名词,此处泛指一张漂亮的画"a beautiful painting"。故填a。
⑧考查形容词。句意:我发现茶很好喝。taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语,well的形容词是gd。故填gd。
⑨考查形容词。句意:我也对茶感兴趣。be interested in"对...感兴趣",interest的形容词是interested。故填interested。
⑩考查代词。句意:我们周围的事情就像热水,我们像茶叶。arund是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词,we的宾格是us, arund us介宾短语。故填us。
37．答案：between and
解析：
38．答案：Hw like
解析：Hw d yu 意为“你(们)认为.怎么样”,是固定句型。故填Hw; like。
39．答案：cme true
解析：比尔想当一名演员,而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。实现cme true,是动词短语;在will后面用动词原形。故答案为:cme true。
40．答案：learn frm
解析：
41．答案：described differently
解析：根据中英文对照可知,空处缺"描述"以及"不同的方式"的英文,该句时态为一般过去时,describe"描述"需用过去式described, differently"不同的"为副词,修饰动词described,故填described; differently。
42．答案：
Dear Mike.
I’m writing t tell yu the experience I had last Saturday. I visited Zhang Daqian Art Museum. It was a cl day. (天气) My dad drve me there. (交通) We sang and laughed all the way. Thedcents tld us mre abut histry during the visit t the museum, and we all gt a deeper understanding f ur Chinese histry and culture. Hwever, we watched sme educatinal mvies, which helped us understand the changes in ur cuntry. 【高分句型一】 Mst imprtantly, I made a new friend. (活动) S I gt a lt ut f this visit. Nt nly did I learn nthing frm bks, I als relaxed myself. If there is a chance, I will visit it again in the future.【高分句型二】(感受)
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs.
Li Hua
解析：
43．答案：Where did
解析：根据划线部分表示地点可知,用where (哪里)提问,时态是一般过去时,把助动词did放到主语前。故填:Where did。
44．答案：gd at
解析：句意:玛丽英语学得很好。也就是“玛丽擅长英语”。be gd at“擅长”。故填gd; at。
45．答案：Wuld yu
解析：我要一碗牛肉面。你想要一碗牛肉面吗? 句意:我想要一碗牛肉面。根据题意可知,此处可以表达为"你想要一碗牛肉面吗?",用Wuld进行提问,主语是yu"你"。故答案为:Wuld yu。
46．答案：can’t r
解析：它能跳能跑。它不能跳不能跑。can的否定是can’t, and在否定句中改为r。故填: can’t; r。
47．答案：didn’t put
解析：原句中的put为实义动词put的过去式,改为否定句时,助动词应为did,和其后的nt缩写成didn’t,后加动词原形put。故答案为:didn’t put。
Helen
I went t Xi’an with my cusin. We visited the Terractta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicius fd, t. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lt.
Jasn
My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdm (童话王国). And we bught smething special there. Mst f the things weren’t expensive.
Diana
Last summer, my family went t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went swimming and bating. They were exciting. Later, we ate sme seafd. It was really delicius!