[英语]湖南省名校大联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]湖南省名校大联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考试题(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Cnduct a jb interview. C. Pick up Mr. Lngman.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t chse a class. B. What class t sign up fr. C. Which class is mre ppular.
3. What des the wman think f a rad trip?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Tiring.
4. When will the man answer the wman’s questins?
A. At abut 4:45 pm. B. At abut 4:35 pm. C. At abut 4:15 pm.
5. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Dubtful. B. Disappinted. C. Relieved.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman d?
A. Open a checking accunt.
B. Cash the check fr $100.
C. Put $1,000 in her accunt.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Shw her bank card.
B. Make a cpy f the frms.
C. Prvide her ID card.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man ask t see the dctr?
A. His tth aches.
B. There is smething wrng with his heart.
C. He wants t invite the dctr t have dinner.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the airprt. B. On the phne. C. At a restaurant.
10. What’s the wman like?
A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Creative.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Salespersn and custmer.
C. Bss and secretary.
12. What is the mst imprtant abut the jb accrding t the man?
A. Flexible time. B. Gd manners. C. Independent thinking.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has perfrmed well.
B. She has been in sales fr ne year.
C. She is unfamiliar with sftware prgrams.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jeff want the wman t d?
A. Help him find a jb. B. Lend him sme mney. C. Buy him a new guitar.
15. What’s the matter with Jeff?
A. He lst his jb. B. He gt a cld. C. His guitar was brken.
16. What is Jeff advised t d?
A. Mve back in with the wman.
B. Wrk full time at the stre.
C. Manage his mney well.
17. What is Jeff prbably?
A. A student. B. A prgrammer. C. A musician.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker set ut fr New Yrk?
A. T land a new jb.
B. T meet with a TV prducer.
C. T visit her best friend.
19. Hw did the speaker get t New Yrk?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
20. What happened n the speaker’s way t Flrida?
A. The baby cried all the way.
B. An airline wrker ffered t lk after the baby.
C. A taxi driver helped tie the baby’s car seat.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When the first mdern Olympics kicked ff in Athens in 1896, it wasn’t clear whether they’d last. Hwever, it cntinued in 1900 and 1904, but nt as a main attractin. Sme f the Olympic events might seem a bit unusual t tday’s sprts fans.
Charit (战车) Racing
Starting arund 684 B. C., drivers raced each ther in hrse-drawn charits at the Olympics, smetimes crashing int ne anther. Only men culd jin in Olympic events as athletes, but wealthy wmen culd shw their supprt fr charits as spnsrs. Because it was a charit’s funder wh received the victry title, nt the racer himself, this was the nly way wmen culd “win” at the Olympics.
Ht Air Balln Racing
The 1896 Olympics lasted less than tw weeks; but the 1900 Olympics, which were tied t the mnths-lng wrld’s fair in Paris, ran frm May t Octber. With the expanded time, the 1900 Olympics featured many mre athletes and events than the 1896 Olympics, including varius ht air balln cmpetitins. Ht air balln drivers cmpeted in terms f distance traveled, altitude reached and best phtgraph taken frm a balln. Hwever, ht air balln racing made its appearance fr the first time and als the last time in 1900.
Live Pigen (鸽子) Shting
Anther event that appeared first at the 1900 Olympics was live pigen shting. In this cmpetitin, rganizers set free pigens int the air in frnt f a cmpetitr, wh then sht as many as pssible. The winner was a Belgian man named Len de Lun, wh sht 21 pigens. Altgether, the cmpetitrs killed arund 300 pigens. Luckily, live pigen shting nly appeared at the Olympics nce.
Painting
Starting with the 1912 Olympics in Stckhlm and cntinuing until the 1948 games in Lndn, the Olympics held art cmpetitins in painting as well as sculpture, music, architecture and literature. Sme peple cmpeted in bth the sprts and art cmpetitins, and tw peple even wn medals in bth fields. The art cmpetitins were called ff because s many cmpetitrs were prfessinal artists, and the Olympics were suppsed t make the amateurs(peple wh didn’t get paid fr their athletic r artistic talent) shine.
1. Hw culd a wman be invlved in Charit Racing?
A. By training a charit driver.B. By funding a charit.
C. By cmpeting in the race herself.D. By cheering fr her favrite charit driver.
2. What d Ht Air Balln Racing and Live Pigen Shting have in cmmn?
A. They were accepted as Olympic events nly nce in histry.
B. They required excellent skills in phtgraphy.
C. They invlved the use f animals as a necessary part.
D. They were warmly welcmed by the audience.
3. Why were the art cmpetitins remved frm the Olympic Games?
A. The csts f rganizing them were t high.
B. The quality f the artistic wrks was far frm satisfactry.
C. The cmpetitrs didn’t meet the rganizer’s expectatins.
D. The Olympic Games fcused mre n prmting sprts than arts.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了历史上曾经出现在奥运会比赛中而又消失了的比赛项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Charit (战车) Racing”部分的“Only men culd jin in Olympic events as athletes, but wealthy wmen culd shw their supprt fr charits as spnsrs. Because it was a charit’s funder wh received the victry title, nt the racer himself, this was the nly way wmen culd “win” at the Olympics.(只有男性可以作为运动员参加奥运会，但富有的女性可以作为赞助商表示对战车的支持。因为获得胜利头衔的是战车的资助者，而不是赛车手本人，这是女性在奥运会上“获胜”的唯一途径)”可知，女性可以通过为战车提供资金支持来参与该项比赛。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ht Air Balln Racing”部分的“Hwever, ht air balln racing made its appearance fr the first time and als the last time in 1900.(然而，热气球比赛在1900年首次出现，也是最后一次出现)”和“Live Pigen(鸽子) Shting”部分的“Luckily, live pigen shting nly appeared at the Olympics nce.(幸运的是，活鸽射击比赛只在奥运会上出现过一次)”可知，热气球比赛和活鸽射击比赛都作为奥运会比赛项目出现了一次。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Painting”部分的“The art cmpetitins were called ff because s many cmpetitrs were prfessinal artists, and the Olympics were suppsed t make the amateurs(peple wh didn’t get paid fr their athletic r artistic talent) shine.(艺术比赛被取消了，因为很多参赛者都是专业艺术家，而奥运会本应让业余爱好者（那些没有因运动或艺术天赋而获得报酬的人）大放异彩)”可知，奥运会的艺术比赛本应让业余爱好者大放异彩，然而许多参赛者都是专业的艺术家。由此推知，艺术比赛从奥运会项目中被移除是因为参赛人员并不符合主办方的预期。故选C。
B
The Natinal Gegraphic Sciety (NGS), a glbal nnprfit rganizatin, hnrs this year’s Natinal Gegraphic Explrer f the Year—bilgist and envirnmentalist Fernand Trujill— and celebrates his accmplishments in prtecting the Amaznian river dlphin.
In hnr f his great cntributin t wrking with lcal cmmunities in Suth America t c-create measures that prtect endangered marine(海洋的) wildlife and ecsystems, the NGS is pleased t annunce that Fernand Trujill is the 2024 winner f the Rlex Natinal Gegraphic Explrer f the Year Award.
The award recgnizes a member f the Natinal Gegraphic Explrer cmmunity wh tries his best t raise awareness f imprtant issues, discveries and challenges facing ur planet t generate a sustainable(可持续的) future.
“Fernand is a slutins-driven changemaker wh has spent mre than 30 years researching and explaining key issues that impact ur planet,” said Jill Tiefenthaler, CEO f the NGS. “His wrk in Suth America enhances prtectin fr endangered wildlife and supprts sustainable practices fr the betterment f lcal cmmunities. The Sciety is especially prud t name Fernand the 2024 Natinal Gegraphic Explrer f the Year t shw the psitive, significant difference he cntinues t make fr ur planet and thse wh call it hme.”
Fernand has had a lng histry with the Sciety, receiving his first award in 2008 t study the Amaznian river dlphins in Brazil and Peru. Fernand has spent decades studying wildlife with special attentin t the Amaznian pink river dlphins in Suth America.
“As the Amaznia experiences sme f the mst extreme climate disasters in decades, it is imprtant t shine a sptlight n this issue, cnduct deeper research and generate slutins t prtect this regin,” says Fernand. “Thrugh this award, the Sciety is prviding a ludspeaker fr me t reach a glbal audience and encurage them t learn mre and t care abut the changes impacting ur planet.”
4. Wh is mst likely t receive the Natinal Gegraphic Explrer f the Year Award?
A. An individual wh discvers the mst new species.
B. A scientist wh cntributes a lt t space explratin.
C. A cmmunity member wh spares n effrt t make a sustainable planet.
D. An envirnmentalist wh raises the mst funds fr envirnmental prtectin.
5. What des Jill Tiefenthaler’s statement suggest abut Fernand’s wrk?
A. It is full f danger.B. It targets climate effects.
C. It centers n slving prblems.D. It benefits thse withut hme.
6. What impact des the award have n Fernand?
A. It will increase his influence arund the wrld.
B. It will bring financial supprt fr his future wrk.
C. It will prvide pprtunities fr him t wrk with gvernment.
D. It will enable him t learn mre abut extreme climate disasters.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Fernand?
A. Adventurus and lnely.B. Devted and respnsible.
C. Famus and ambitius.D. Innvative and imaginative.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了国家地理学会授予生物学家和环保保护主义者Fernand Trujill“国家地理年度探险人物”奖，表彰他在保护亚马孙河豚方面的成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The award recgnizes a member f the Natinal Gegraphic Explrer cmmunity wh tries his best t raise awareness f imprtant issues, discveries and challenges facing ur planet t generate a sustainable(可持续的) future.(该奖项旨在表彰国家地理探索者社区的一名成员，他尽最大努力提高人们对我们星球面临的重要问题、发现和挑战的认识，以创造一个可持续的未来。)”可知，“国家地理年度探险人物”奖旨在表彰国家地理探索者社区的一员，这个人会尽最大努力提高人们对我们星球面临的重要问题、发现和挑战的认识，以创造一个可持续的未来，由此可推测出，最有可能获得该奖项的是不遗余力建设可持续地球的社员。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Fernand is a slutins-driven changemaker wh has spent mre than 30 years researching and explaining key issues that impact ur planet,” said Jill Tiefenthaler, CEO f the NGS.(NGS首席执行官Jill Tiefenthaler表示：“Fernand是一位以解决方案为导向的变革者，他花了三十多年的时间研究和解释影响我们星球的关键问题。”)”可知，Fernand是一位以解决方案为导向的变革者，他研究和解释影响地球的关键问题，所以他的工作以解决问题为中心。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thrugh this award, the Sciety is prviding a ludspeaker fr me t reach a glbal audience and encurage them t learn mre and t care abut the changes impacting ur planet.(通过这个奖项，学会为我提供了宣传，让我接触到全球观众，鼓励他们了解更多并关心影响我们星球的变化。)”可知，Fernand获奖这件事有助于增加他在全球范围内的影响力。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“celebrates his accmplishments in prtecting the Amaznian river dlphin”和第四段中的“the psitive, significant difference he cntinues t make fr ur planet and thse wh call it hme”可知，他在保护亚马逊河豚方面做出了重要贡献，并致力于改善地球环境，由此可推测出，他非常有责任心；根据第四段中的“Fernand is a slutins-driven changemaker wh has spent mre than 30 years researching and explaining key issues that impact ur planet”可知，他花了三十多年时间研究和解释影响地球的关键问题，由此可推测出，他非常有奉献精神。故选B。
C
Whle crn is gd fr yu, but many f its prcessed varieties are nt. The lng-term health cnsequences f ver-cnsumptin may be significant.
While mst f us are encuraged t “eat mre fruits and vegetables”, we prbably dn’t realize just hw much ne vegetable has becme part f ur daily diet. Peple in the United States eat mre than 672 billin punds f crn per year, which breaks dwn t mre than 2,000 punds per persn annually.
Eating the whle frm f crn — which is als cnsidered a grain — at a summer dinner, as ppcrn, r as crn flur has undubted health benefits such as lwering ne’s risk f cancer, strke, and heart disease. But mst f us are cnsuming less whle crn and far mre prcessed crn in the frm f crn il, crn starch, crnmeal, and high fructse crn syrup(果葡糖浆) — which can cntribute t negative health effects including high bld pressure and high bld sugar.
As a main ingredient in varius prcessed fds and animal feed, crn has had a huge impact n diets glbally. It has significantly influenced American and glbal fd systems, prmting diets high in prcessed fds and animal fat, and lw in fiber (纤维) and nutritinal diversity.
Indeed, mst f us are unaware that we are cnsuming crn derivatives (派生物) in cuntless fd surces including biscuits and bread, baby fds, chewing gum, dughnuts, ice cream, candies, prcessed meat, canned fruit, and mst sft drinks.
Is prcessed crn bad fr yu? Abslutely. This is mst bvius in the byprducts f crn that have been shwn t have negative health utcmes.
High fructse crn syrup has been linked t increased risks f verweight, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. Sme studies suggest that high fructse crn syrup increases markers f inflammatin (炎症) even mre than table sugar. High fructse crn syrup makes up abut 40 percent f ur added sugars, s aviding fds with it is ne way t naturally lwer added sugar intake.
8. When it cmes t prcessed crn, ________.
A. the mre, the betterB. quality shuld cme first
C. there is n ne-size-fits-all ruleD. mre is nt necessarily better
9. Hw has crn impacted glbal diets?
A. It has led t a reductin in sugar intake.
B. It has played a main rle in many prcessed fds.
C. It has greatly increased the variety f nutritius fds.
D. It has reduced the cnsumptin f fruits and vegetables.
10. What can be learned abut high fructse crn syrup?
A. It has a better taste than table sugar.
B. It mainly cnsists f added sugars.
C. It prvides anther healthy chice fr peple.
D. It may make ne take in sugar withut knwing it.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward crn cnsumptin?
A. Impersnal.B. Uncaring.C. Oppsed.D. Supprtive.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全谷物对身体有好处，但其许多加工食物对人体没有好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whle crn is gd fr yu, but many f its prcessed varieties are nt. The lng-term health cnsequences f ver-cnsumptin may be significant.(全谷物对你有好处，但它的许多加工品种都不是。过度食用的长期健康后果可能是巨大的。)”可知，许多加工谷类食物并不一定对人体有好处，长期过度食用可能导致健康问题，由此可推测出，加工谷类食物并不一定是吃得越多越好。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As a main ingredient in varius prcessed fds and animal feed, crn has had a huge impact n diets glbally. (作为各种加工食品和动物饲料的主要成分，谷物对全球饮食产生了巨大影响。)”可知，谷物在许多加工食品中发挥了重要作用。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But mst f us are cnsuming less whle crn and far mre prcessed crn in the frm f crn il, crn starch, crnmeal, and high fructse crn syrup(果葡糖浆)—which can cntribute t negative health effects including high bld pressure and high bld sugar.(但我们大多数人消费的全谷物更少，而以玉米油、玉米淀粉、玉米粉和果葡糖浆的形式消费的加工谷物更多，这可能会对健康产生负面影响，包括高血压和高血糖。)”、第五段“Indeed, mst f us are unaware that we are cnsuming crn derivatives(派生物) in cuntless fd surces including biscuits and bread, baby fds, chewing gum, dughnuts, ice cream, candies, prcessed meat, canned fruit, and mst sft drinks.(事实上，我们大多数人都不知道我们正在无数的食物来源中食用谷物派生物，包括饼干和面包、婴儿食品、口香糖、甜甜圈、冰淇淋、糖果、加工肉类、罐装水果和大多数软饮料。)”和最后一段中的“High fructse crn syrup makes up abut 40 percent f ur added sugars, s aviding fds with it is ne way t naturally lwer added sugar intake.(果葡糖浆约占我们添加糖的40%，因此避免食用含果葡糖浆的食物是自然降低添加糖摄入量的一种方法。)”可知，加工谷物中含有果葡糖浆，果葡糖浆约占我们添加糖的40%，而大多数人都没有意识到自己正在吃这些加工食物，由此可推测出，果葡糖浆可能会让人们在没有意识到的情况下摄入糖。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The lng-term health cnsequences f ver-cnsumptin may be significant.(过度食用的长期健康后果可能是巨大的。)”和第六段“Is prcessed crn bad fr yu? Abslutely. This is mst bvius in the byprducts f crn that have been shwn t have negative health utcmes.(加工谷物对你有害吗？当然。这在谷物的副产品中最为明显，这些副产品已被证明对健康有负面影响。)”可知，作者认为长期过量食用加工谷物有健康问题，由此可推测出，作者对食用谷物持反对态度。故选C。
D
Scientists are using new technlgy t help endangered animals by listening t their sunds. The research, cnducted by The University f Warwick and The University f New Suth Wales in Australia, studies animal sunds frm endangered species including that f elephants, whales and birds.
It uses a new methd adapted frm tech used t study brain waves in neurscience. Analysis f animal sunds can be used t estimate their ppulatin size, t check what animals live in a particular area, t understand their migratin patterns, and t understand any negative impacts they may experience due t the increasing levels f nise created by human activity that is ccurring in mst f their habitats. Such knwledge is necessary in develping envirnmental management and prtectin strategies.
The new methd was shwn t be mre precise than the traditinal nes. While testing this new methd, called the Superlet transfrm, the study als revealed sme previusly unreprted details in animal sunds. Fr example, the Asian elephant call isn’t just made up f cntinuus sunds, but als cntains sunds that are “pulsed”, r regularly timed waves f sund energy.
“The new methd achieves greater precisin while making it easier t use fr thse with less specialized training, s it shuld prve t be a hugely valuable tl fr animal sund researchers that dn’t have an engineering backgrund,” said Lead Researcher Ben Jancvich, a PhD candidate frm The University f New Suth Wales.
Current methds have difficulty in precisely revealing bth the rhythms and pitch (音高) f sunds at the same time. These limitatins are mre prnunced at lwer frequencies, influencing the analysis f sunds like thse made by blue whales — gentle giants f the sea, sadly listed as an endangered species.
The new technlgy will be free fr peple t use, thrugh a simple-t-use app, making it easy fr researchers frm different fields t use, withut needing wide knwledge f audi signal analysis.
12. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A. The significance f prper animal prtectin laws.
B. The applicatins f animal sund analysis.
C. The challenge faced by animal ppulatins.
D. The techniques used t study brain waves.
13. Why is the Asian elephant mentined?
A. T shw the perfrmance f the Superlet transfrm.
B. T stress the uniqueness f Asian elephants’ calls.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f studying animal sunds.
D. T cmpare the difference in sunds between Asian elephants and ther species.
14. What des the underlined wrd “prnunced” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Varied.B. Cmplicated.C. Rare.D. Nticeable.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Increasing Levels f Nises Affect Animals
B. A Simple App Precisely Tracks Sunds f Animals
C. Unreprted Details in Animal Sunds Have Been Fund
D. New Sund Tech Helps Save Animals frm Extinctin
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们正在利用新技术来分析濒危动物的声音来帮助濒危动物。这种方法比传统方法更为精确，能够同时揭示声音的节奏和音高，并发现了之前未报道的声音细节。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It uses a new methd adapted frm tech used t study brain waves in neurscience. Analysis f animal sunds can be used t estimate their ppulatin size, t check what animals live in a particular area, t understand their migratin patterns, and t understand any negative impacts they may experience due t the increasing levels f nise created by human activity that is ccurring in mst f their habitats. Such knwledge is necessary in develping envirnmental management and prtectin strategies. (它采用了一种新方法，该方法改编自神经科学中用于研究脑电波的技术。对动物声音的分析可以用来估计它们的种群规模，检查生活在特定地区的动物，了解它们的迁徙模式，并了解由于人类活动在大多数栖息地产生的噪音水平不断增加而可能对它们造成的任何负面影响。这些知识对于制定环境管理和保护战略是必要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述对动物声音的分析的实际应用。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The new methd was shwn t be mre precise than the traditinal nes. While testing this new methd, called the Superlet transfrm, the study als revealed sme previusly unreprted details in animal sunds. Fr example, the Asian elephant call isn’t just made up f cntinuus sunds, but als cntains sunds that are “pulsed”, r regularly timed waves f sund energy. (新方法被证明比传统方法更精确。在测试这种被称为超波变换的新方法时，该研究还揭示了一些以前未报道过的动物声音细节。例如，亚洲象的叫声不仅由连续的声音组成，而且还包含“脉冲”的声音，或者有规律的定时声波能量。)”可知，提及亚洲象主要是为了表明超波变换这种研究方法的效果。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Current methds have difficulty in precisely revealing bth the rhythms and pitch (音高) f sunds at the same time. (目前的方法很难同时精确地显示声音的节奏和音高。)”以及后文“at lwer frequencies, influencing the analysis f sunds like thse made by blue whales”可知，当前的研究方法难以同时准确地捕捉到声音的节奏和音高，而这些限制在较低频率下更为明显，从而影响了对如蓝鲸等声音的分析，故划线词prnunced表示“明显”，与nticeable意思相近。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists are using new technlgy t help endangered animals by listening t their sunds. The research, cnducted by The University f Warwick and The University f New Suth Wales in Australia, studies animal sunds frm endangered species including that f elephants, whales and birds. (科学家们正在利用新技术通过倾听濒危动物的声音来帮助它们。这项由澳大利亚华威大学和新南威尔士大学联合开展的研究，研究了包括大象、鲸鱼和鸟类在内的濒危物种的动物叫声。)”结合文章主要说明了科学家们正在利用新技术来分析濒危动物的声音来帮助濒危动物。这种方法比传统方法更为精确, 能够同时揭示声音的节奏和音高, 并发现了之前未报道的声音细节。D项“新的声音技术有助于拯救濒临灭绝的动物”能够概括文章主题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, finding happiness is the first gal, smetimes even mre valuable than material achievement and success. Hw can yu change happiness int lasting feelings f satisfactin?
The difference between happiness and satisfactin
___16___ Happiness is shrt, a mment f jy and cnfident, enjyable feelings. Life satisfactin, n the ther hand, is mre lng-lived, based n real prgress and achievements, such as yur relatinships, persnal develpment, wrk, health and cmfrt. ___17___ And it is abut yur gd life. In ther wrds, satisfactin is mre subjective (主观的) and persnal and cmpletely up t yu.
There is anther way t think f the difference between happiness and satisfactin. Happiness is being happy in yur life. ___18___ Life satisfactin is being happy abut yur life. It is the psitive feeling yu get when yu talk abut the past and abut yur life as a whle.
Hw t build a life f satisfactin
Building a life f satisfactin is nt easy. ___19___ One f the things t d in search f life satisfactin is t cut dwn n peple- pleasing behavir. This includes learning t be cmpletely true t yurself, yur dreams, yur needs and freeing yurself frm ding things fr the wrng reasns.
Anther thing t wrk n is facing yur fears and being willing t take risks. If there is ne thing that is satisfying, it’s cnquering (征服) smething yu are afraid f and chsing t d it anyway.
___20___ Yu spend a lt f yur waking hurs at wrk and feeling satisfied with yur life can have a great deal t d with hw yu are chsing t spend yur time and hw much value yu put n that.
A. In fact, it requires a lt f wrk.
B. This will help us t grw as a persn.
C. It is als imprtant t find meaning at wrk.
D. Happiness and satisfactin are nt the same thing.
E. After all, satisfactin is a wnderful state f happiness.
F. Satisfactin is als mre abut yur wn persnal values.
G. It can be experienced immediately, the mment it takes place.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了幸福感和满足感之间的区别。
【16题详解】
根据标题“The difference between happiness and satisfactin(幸福和满足的区别)”以及后文“Happiness is shrt, a mment f jy and cnfident, enjyable feelings. Life satisfactin, n the ther hand, is mre lng- lived, based n real prgress and achievements, such as yur relatinships, persnal develpment, wrk, health and cmfrt.(幸福是短暂的，一瞬间的快乐和自信，愉悦的感受。另一方面，生活满意度则更为持久，它基于真正的进步和成就，比如你的人际关系、个人发展、工作、健康和舒适)”可知，后一句在指出幸福感的短暂性。由此可知，本句主要指出幸福感和满足感是不同的。故D选项“幸福和满足不是一回事”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Life satisfactin, n the ther hand, is mre lng-lived, based n real prgress and achievements, such as yur relatinships, persnal develpment, wrk, health and cmfrt.(另一方面，生活满意度则更为持久，它基于真正的进步和成就，比如你的人际关系、个人发展、工作、健康和舒适)”以及后文“And it is abut yur gd life. In ther wrds, satisfactin is mre subjective (主观的) and persnal and cmpletely up t yu.(这关乎你的美好生活。换句话说，满意度是更加主观和个人的，完全取决于你)”可知，后文提到了关乎你的美好生活，前后两句都在谈论满足感，并指出满足感与个人有关，那么第二个空应该进一步强调满足感与个人之间的关系。故F选项“满意度更多的是关于你自己的个人价值观”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There is anther way t think f the difference between happiness and satisfactin. Happiness is being happy in yur life.(还有另一种方式来思考幸福和满足之间的区别。幸福就是在你的生活中快乐)”以及后文“Life satisfactin is being happy abut yur life.(生活满意度是对你的生活感到快乐)”可知，前后都在对比幸福感和满足感。由此可知，本句为描述幸福感的特点。故G选项“它可以在它发生的那一刻立即被体验到”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Building a life f satisfactin is nt easy.(建立一个满意的生活并不容易)”以及后文“One f the things t d in search f life satisfactin is t cut dwn n peple- pleasing behavir. This includes learning t be cmpletely true t yurself, yur dreams, yur needs and freeing yurself frm ding things fr the wrng reasns.(寻求生活满足感时要做的一件事就是减少取悦他人的行为。这包括学会完全忠于自己，忠于自己的梦想，忠于自己的需求，从错误的理由中解脱出来)”可知，本句指出建立满意生活的不易，进一步解释为什么建立满意生活不容易。故A选项“事实上，这需要做很多工作”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yu spend a lt f yur waking hurs at wrk and feeling satisfied with yur life can have a great deal t d with hw yu are chsing t spend yur time and hw much value yu put n that.(你醒着的大部分时间都花在工作上，对生活的满意程度与你选择如何利用时间以及你对时间的重视程度有很大关系)”可知，本句指出工作中的满足感很重要，故C选项“找到工作的意义也很重要”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My childhd was difficult, because my parents separated when I was just 2. I lived with my mther. Our ___21___ situatin was far frm gd. My mther wuld ___22___ t her friend’s huse every mrning, where she wuld help them with the husewrk. ___23___, they wuld give us fd. Later, she wrked as a full-time husewrk servant (佣人) n cnditin that they wuld let me stay with her, ___24___ that she culd take care f all my needs. T ur great ___25___, my grandmther als supprted us.
The ___26___ pint came when I was 5, when Children Internatinal, a nnprfit rganizatin, came t my hmetwn. They ___27___ my name n the list f peple t be helped. Sn, a kind-hearted persn appeared, and the rganizatin ___28___ us. Such happiness! When I received my first gift in my life frm the kind-hearted persn, I was ___29___. Up until then, I didn’t knw hw imprtant Children Internatinal wuld be in my life. I happily received all f the gifts in the fllwing years.
I always wanted t be a ____30____, and Children Internatinal helped me with that dream. It gave me the pprtunity t study thrugh a HOPE educatin schlarship. I ____31____ as the best student because I really wanted it and I wanted t imprve mre and mre each day.
____32____,I’m wrking as a nurse fr the secnd year. I am ____33____ t have had Children Internatinal’s help, which cntributed t making my dream a(n) ____34____.
Lking back, I am als filled with ____35____ fr the care and lve my mther always expressed t me, whatever her wn persnal struggles.
21. A. physicalB. ecnmicC. mentalD. present
22. A. callB. driveC. headD. wander
23. A. In returnB. By chanceC. Fr exampleD. As usual
24. A. dreamingB. prvingC. suppsingD. ensuring
25. A. creditB. reliefC. satisfactinD. surprise
26. A. turningB. gatheringC. startingD. clsing
27. A. ignredB. remvedC. placedD. remembered
28. A. greetedB. matchedC. bservedD. impressed
29. A. prudB. embarrassedC. ambitiusD. excited
30. A. dctrB. teacherC. writerD. nurse
31. A. set ffB. caught nC. std utD. came up
32. A. NaturallyB. CurrentlyC. HpefullyD. Strangely
33. A. regretfulB. freeC. curisityD. thankful
34. A. realityB. necessityC. hnrD. adventure
35. A. admiratinB. desireC. pityD. respnsibility
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期生活贫困，母亲为了照顾作者而给别人当佣人，后来儿童国际（Children Internatinal）改变了作者的生活，还帮助作者实现了梦想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的经济状况一点都不好。A. physical身体的；B. ecnmic经济的；C. mental精神的；D. present现在的。根据下文中的“My mther wuld ______t her friend’s huse every mrning, where she wuld help them with the husewrk. ______, they wuld give us fd.”可知，妈妈靠为朋友做家务来换取食物，由此可知，她们的经济状况很糟糕。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈每天早上都会去她朋友家，在那里她会帮他们做家务。A. call打电话；B. drive开车；C. head朝（某方向）行进；D. wander漫游，闲逛。根据空后的“t her friend’s huse every mrning, where she wuld help them with the husewrk”可知，妈妈每天早上都会去朋友家做家务，head t...意为“去……”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，他们会给我们食物。A. In return作为回报；B. By chance偶然地；C. Fr example例如；D. As usual像往常一样。根据上文中的“she wuld help them with the husewrk”和空后的“they wuld give us fd”可知，作为妈妈帮忙的回报，朋友们会给予食物。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她做了一名全职家务佣人，条件是他们让我和她待在一起，确保她能照顾我所有的需求。A. dreaming梦想；B. prving证明；C. suppsing假设；D. ensuring确保。根据句中的“she wrked as a full-time husewrk servant(佣人) n cnditin that they wuld let me stay with her”可知，妈妈选择当全职家务佣人，条件是要让作者和她在一起，这样是为了确保自己能够照顾好孩子。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们大为欣慰的是，我祖母也支持我们。A. credit信用；B. relief宽慰；C. satisfactin满意；D. surprise惊讶。根据句中的“my grandmther als supprted us”并结合常识可知，作者家里经济拮据，妈妈靠帮佣来养活作者，祖母的支持让她们感到宽慰。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在我5岁的时候转折点出现了，非营利组织儿童国际来到我的家乡。A. turning转弯；B. gathering聚集；C. starting开始；D. clsing关闭。根据下文中的“They ______my name n the list f peple t be helped. Sn, a kind-hearted persn appeared, and the rganizatin ______us. Such happiness!”可知，这个组织帮助了作者，这是一个转折点。turning pint意为“转折点”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把我的名字列入了需要帮助的人员名单。A. ignred忽视；B. remved移除；C. placed放置；D. remembered记住。根据空后的“my name n the list f peple t be helped”可知，这里指把作者的名字放进需要帮助的人员名单里。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一个好心人出现了，组织也把我们配对了。A. greeted欢迎；B. matched配对；C. bserved观察；D. impressed给……留下深刻的好印象。根据下文中的“I received my first gift in my life frm the kind-hearted persn”并结合常识可知，作者从这位好心人那里收到礼物，由此可知，该组织是把作者和这位好心人配对了，方便定向帮助。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这位好心人送给我的第一份礼物时，我很兴奋。A. prud骄傲的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ambitius有雄心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据句中的“I received my first gift in my life frm the kind-hearted persn”并结合常识可知，收到礼物让作者感到兴奋。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想成为一名护士，儿童国际帮助我实现了这个梦想。A. dctr医生；B. teacher教师；C. writer作者；D. nurse护士。根据下文中的“I’m wrking as a nurse fr the secnd year”可知，这里是原词复现，作者想成为一名护士。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我作为最好的学生脱颖而出，因为我真的很想要它，我想每天进步得越来越多。A. set ff出发；B. caught n流行起来；C. std ut出色，突出；D. came up长出地面，走近。根据空后的“as the best student”可知，作者作为最好的学生脱颖而出。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我已经当护士第二年了。A. Naturally自然地；B. Currently目前，当下；C. Hpefully怀有希望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中的“I’m wrking as a nurse fr the secnd year”可知，这里说目前作者已经当护士了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激儿童国际的帮助，这有助于我实现梦想。A. regretful遗憾的；B. free自由的；C. curisity好奇心；D. thankful感激的。空处作表语，应用形容词。根据空后的“t have had Children Internatinal’s help”可知，作者非常感激儿童国际的帮助。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. reality现实；B. necessity必要，必需品；C. hnr荣誉；D. adventure冒险。根据上文中的“I’m wrking as a nurse fr the secnd year”可知，作者现在已经成了一名护士，所以作者的梦想成真了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我也对母亲一直对我表达的关心和爱充满钦佩，无论她自己有什么样的个人奋斗。A. admiratin钦佩；B. desire渴望；C. pity遗憾；D. respnsibility责任。根据空后的“fr the care and lve my mther always expressed t me, whatever her wn persnal struggles”并结合第一段对童年时期母亲做帮佣维持生计的描述可知，作者对母亲充满敬佩。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The histry f the wrld chess champinship can date back t the late 19th century, ___36___ the first fficial wrld chess champinship tk place. During the 19th century, the term “wrld chess champin” was used by ___37___ (reprter) t describe the strngest chess player in the wrld at the time. Amng thse champins ___38___ (be) the Englishman Hward Stauntn and the German Adlf Anderssen. As the American Paul Mrphy beat Anderssen in an 1858 match, Mrphy was praised as the greatest chess player f all time.
After Mrphy stpped ___39___ (play) in 1862, Anderssen was again cnsidered the wrld’s leading player until an 8-6 defeat t the Austrian Wilhelm Steinitz in 1866. During the 1870s, Steinitz did nt play ___40___ (regular), and his dminance f the chess wrld was ___41___ dubt. In1886, he determined ___42___ (cmpete) with the British- German master Jhannes Zukertrt “fr the Champinship f the Wrld”. Zukertrt achieved a series f ___43___ (remark) results in the1870s and early 1880s, but in 1886, he was past his prime and dying f cancer. While Zukertrt raced t a 4-1 lead, Steinitz wn nine f the next 15 games in the first- t-10 match t becme the first fficially ___44___ (recgnize) Wrld Chess Champin.
After defending his title twice against Russian master Mikhail Chigrin (1850—1908), Steinitz lst his crwn t German mathematician Emanuel Lasker in 1894 and ____45____ (defeat) in a rematch tw years later.
【答案】36. when 37. reprters 38. were 39. playing 40. regularly 41. in 42. t cmpete 43. remarkable 44. recgnized 45. was defeated
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了世界象棋锦标赛的历史。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：世界国际象棋锦标赛的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，当时举行了第一届正式的世界国际象棋锦标赛。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the late 19th century，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在19世纪，“国际象棋世界冠军”一词被记者用来形容当时世界上最强的国际象棋选手。reprter为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填reprters。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：这些冠军包括英国人霍华德·斯汤顿和德国人阿道夫·安徒生。发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为the Englishman Hward Stauntn and the German Adlf Anderssen，谓语用复数。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫菲1862年退役后，安德森再次被认为是世界头号棋手，直到1866年以8比6输给奥地利选手威廉·施泰尼茨。短语stp ding sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填playing。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在19世纪70年代，施泰尼茨并没有经常下棋，他在国际象棋界的统治地位也受到了质疑。修饰动词play应用副词regularly。故填regularly。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在19世纪70年代，施泰尼茨并没有经常下棋，他在国际象棋界的统治地位也受到了质疑。短语be in dubt表示“受到质疑”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1886年，他决定与英德混血大师约翰内斯·祖克托特 “争夺世界冠军”。短语determine t d sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填t cmpete。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：祖克沃特在19世纪70年代和80年代初取得了一系列显著的成果，但在1886年，他已经过了壮年，死于癌症。修饰名词results应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当祖克托特以4比1领先时，施泰尼茨在接下来的15局比赛中赢得了9局，成为第一个被官方认可的世界象棋冠军。修饰Wrld Chess Champin应用形容词recgnized。故填recgnized。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在两次击败俄罗斯大师米哈伊尔·奇戈林（1850-1908）卫冕冠军后，施泰尼茨在1894年输给了德国数学家伊曼纽尔·拉斯克，并在两年后的复赛中被击败。主语Steinitz与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 1894以及tw years later，可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was defeated。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报正在以“我最喜欢的音乐”为主题征稿，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：
1. 介绍你喜欢的音乐类型；
2. 讲述原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Music
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【参考范文】
My Favrite Music
My favrite type f music is classical. There’s smething incredibly sthing and timeless abut it that always captures my heart. The meldies are ften rich and cmplex, with layers f instruments weaving harmnius tales. Listening t classical music feels like stepping int a wrld f elegance and tranquility. It evkes deep emtins and inspires creativity within me. Whether it’s Beethven’s passinate symphnies r Chpin’s delicate ncturnes, each piece resnates with my sul, making it an indispensable part f my life.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily was a determined high schl student wh started n a jurney that wuld nt nly transfrm her wn life but als inspire thse arund her.
Emily had always had a passin fr writing. She spent cuntless hurs in the schl library, penning tales f bravery and dreams. Hwever, being shy ften stpped her frm shwing her creatins t thers. That was until an unexpected annuncement gave her a new idea and made her want t try.
One day, the schl was full f excitement because students were tld abut a special writing cmpetitin. The winning wrk wuld nt nly be published in the lcal newspaper but als read alud at the annual Cmmunity Festival. Emily’s heart skipped a beat at the thught f her wrds reaching s many peple, but she was als scared that she might nt be chsen.
It was then that a gentle vice f encuragement entered her ears. Mrs. Thmpsn, her English teacher, nticed Emily’s unease. She sat dwn with Emily during the lunch break. With a warm understanding smile n her face, Mrs. Thmpsn said sftly, “Yu have a stry t tell, and peple need t hear it. Dn’t let yur shyness limit yu. Welcme it as a part f wh yu are, but dn’t let it hld yu back. Just give it a try.”
The wrds deeply inspired Emily. She realized that she had been writing nt just fr herself but als fr thers wh might find inspiratin in her stry. Determined, Emily threw herself int writing a stry titled “The Light Within”. It was a tale abut a yung girl wh discvered her inner strength in a difficult situatin and shne brightly, inspiring change arund her. As she wrte, Emily saw that her wn life was reflected in the stry, and it reminded her that she culd make a difference t. After finishing writing the stry, Emily read it again and again t get it plished (润色).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Days turned int weeks, and the deadline fr submissins drew near.
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The Cmmunity Festival arrived and Emily fund herself standing n stage.
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【参考范文】
Days turned int weeks, and the deadline fr submissins drew near. Emily’s anxiety began t rise as she faced the lming deadline, but her determinatin never wavered. She spent every spare mment refining her stry, making sure every wrd cunted. Despite the pressure, Emily felt a sense f accmplishment as she plished the final versin f “The Light Within”. With a deep breath and a prayer fr the best, she submitted her wrk, hping it wuld resnate with the judges and tuch the hearts f readers.
The Cmmunity Festival arrived and Emily fund herself standing n stage. When her name was annunced and the judge began t read her stry alud, Emily clsed her eyes and let the wrds carry her away. When the reading ended, the silence was brken by applause that eched thrugh the hall. Emily pened her eyes t see smiling faces and ndding heads, and a sense f pride and jy surged thrugh her. She had dne it — she had shared her stry with the wrld, and in ding s, had inspired thers t find their wn light within.