湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了 11， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2022. 11. 9
本试卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the wman ding?
A. Drinking tea. B. Watching TV. C. Ding hmewrk.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Shcked. B. Wrried. C. Cmfrtable.
3. What is Truman?
A. A cat. B. A dg. C. A bird.
4. What’s wrng with the cat?
A. It’s t frmal. B. It has bright clr. C. It’s designed unsuitably.
5. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. In a travel cmpany. B. In a museum. C. In a lcal stre.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which shwing time d the speakers chse?
A. 11: 45a. m. B. 4: 15p. m. C. 6: 00p. m.
7. Why will Tm hld a party?
A. T celebrate his birthday. B. T spend a happy weekend. C. T welcme a baby’s birth.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. At which stp can the wman take a N. 8 bus?
A. The Park. B. The Museum. C. The Garden Street.
9. Hw will the wman get t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What subject was Mr. Thmpsn cmparatively gd at in the schl?
A. Gegraphy. B. Literature. C. Chemistry.
11. Why did Mr. Thmpsn fail at schl?
A. He wasn’t used t the teachers. B. He wasn’t interested in his study. C. He had a very lw IQ.
12. What d we knw abut Mr. Thmpsn’s mther?
A. She wrte lve stries. B. She ran Circle Magazine.
C. Her first bk became a best-seller.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至16题。
13. What is Brandn ding?
A. Applying fr a credit card. B. Registering an nline curse. C. Ding research fr his prject.
14. What is the wman like?
A. Careful. B. Hnest. C. Cnfident.
15. What happens at the end f the cnversatin?
A. A new website is set up. B. The cmputer is shut dwn. C. The man’s credit card is stlen.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can yu make a cpy f a newspaper?
A. On the grund flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the furth flr.
18. What can be fund n the third flr?
A. Science bks. B. Map cllectins. C. Latest magazines.
19. What might be accepted in this university library?
A. Renewing a bk 3 times.
B. Checking ut 5 bks at a time.
C. Taking dictinaries ut f the library.
20. What will the speaker talk abut next?
A. Mre rules. B. Library equipment. C. The perating hurs.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Days Private Tur f Jhannesburg— Kruger Natinal Park — Jhannesburg
Guide: English-speaking driver guide, experienced and knwledgeable
Accmmdatin: 4-star htels, als be pen t yur wn chice
Travel arrangements:
Day 1 Fly t Kruger Natinal Park, Sunset game drive
This mrning, yur English-speaking driver will pick yu up at the htel and drive yu t Jhannesburg Airprt fr the ne-hur flight t Hedspruit Airprt. On arrival, yu will be sent t Arathusa Safari Ldge in Sabi Sand Private Game Reserve, where yu’ll spend 3 nights. Yu ll have the first game drive after sunset.
Day 2 Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari (游猎)
The secnd day f the Suth Africa private tur package yu will have a full day safari in Sabi Sand Game Reserve.
Day 3 Private Panrama Rute tur
After breakfast, yur driver guide will pick yu up t start tday’s tur alng the Panrama Rute. On the way yu will visit Gd’s Windw, Lisbn Falls, Berlin Falls, the Pinnacle, Burke’s Luck Pthles, and Blyde River Canyn.
Day 4 Sunrise game drive, Fly back t Jhannesburg
After enjying the sunrise game drive, we will send yu t Hedspruit Airprt fr a flight back t Jhannesburg.
Nte: The flight tickets f Jhannesburg/Hedspruit/Jhannesburg are included in the tur.
Tur prices:
2-3 travelers, $2729; 4-5 travelers, $ 2549. Prices are per persn in US Dllars.
Price includes accmmdatin with daily breakfast at ur htels, and service f English- speaking driver guide. Price desn’t include internatinal flights int and ut Suth Africa, persnal expenses (such as telephne, drinks, etc. ) , tips fr the driver guide r Suth Africa visa fees.
21. What will happen n the first day f the tur?
A. Sunrise game drive. B. Turs alng Panrama Rute.
C. Sabi Sand Game Reserve safari. D. Arathusa Safari Ldge check-in.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they jin a 4-traveler grup?
A. $2549. B. $5098. C. $2729. D. $5458.
23. What is included in the tur price?
A. Suth Africa visa fees. B. Tips fr the driver guide.
C. Air tickets f Jhannesburg/Hedspruit. D. Accmmdatin and meals at self-chsen htels.
B
It was January in Kansas. The snwstrm hit, cutting ff ur pwer. S, thugh it was arund nn, we were put int darkness. N televisin, n heat, n light. N nthing. This was back in the days when peple had nly radis t listen t.
Granddad Charlie gathered up his winter cat, scarf, and glves, and disappeared int the snw. A few minutes later, he returned, with wd under his arms. Lking at my brther and me, he said, “Cme n, bys. Time t build a fire.”
But the curisity fr the fire wasn’t enugh t keep the attentin f a 7-year-ld by and a 5-year-ld by, and we were sn badgering Grandpa repeatedly as t what was next. “There’s n TV, Grandpa,” I cmplained, “What are we ging t d?”
“Let’s g camping.” Grandpa answered.
We ran upstairs t get ur sleeping bags, pillws, and stuffed animals back. When we returned, Grandpa had rearranged the furniture, clearing an pen space in frnt f the fire. In shrt rder, we had a fine campgrund.
“Nw then,” Grandpa began, pening a strange-lking game bard, “wh’s up fr a little game f checkers? “
Fr the next hur r s, Grandpa taught us n the fine art f playing checkers. I became a fair player after lsing fur games in a rw. Then, surprisingly, I beat Grandpa. When I asked him if he had let me win, he merely smiled.
Checkers was sn fllwed up with hangman. Afterward, Grandpa fund his ld, weathered guitar and sang us sme campfire sngs, the wrds t which my brther and I did nt knw but t which we sang alng.
And right then, smething terrible happened. The pwer came back n.
Mm and Dad gave a cheer. But fr my brther and me, it was the end f a grand adventure. We std there, speechless. Grandpa lked at us, smiled, and then slwly, he walked acrss the rm and turned the light ff.
24. What des the underlined wrd “badgering” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Disturbing. B. Prmising. C. Suggesting. D. Thanking.
25. Hw did the authr and his brther feel when the pwer came back? d
A. Bred. B. Delighted. C. Cnfused. D. Disappinted.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Grandpa?
A. Scially awkward. B. Understanding. C. Physically attractive. D. Weather-beaten.
27. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Our Respectable Grandpa B. Our Harmnius family
C. An Unfrgettable Camping D. A Terrible Pwer Cut
C
Wipr fires 300 emplyees fr mnlighting with a cmpany that was a direct cmpetitin.
S, what is mnlighting? Simply put, it is when a persn des a secnd jb while being emplyed full time at anther firm, that is called mnlighting, because metaphrically (比喻地), they wrk by the mnlight, as ppsed t wrking in the sun.
Extra incme is nly ne f the many reasns peple d mnlighting. We nw knw that when the ging gets tugh, rganizatins can and d fire emplyees with n warning. Therefre, an emplyee must use their wn skills fr financial stability (经济稳定) . S, mnlighting is a respnse t cnditins created by emplyers. Peple might als d mnlighting t learn new skills r t get creative satisfactin which may be missing in their day jb, r they may be wrking twards creating their wn rganizatin in their free persnal time.
Why d cmpanies nt like mnlighting? Say, yu wrk fr ITC, a fd cmpany. Yu are respnsible fr creating Sunfeast biscuits that remain crisp even in wet weather cnditins that are fund in sme parts f India. Anther fd cmpany called Britannia wuld like t d the same thing fr their biscuits. S, they cntact yu t wrk fr them 2-3 hurs a day and train their bakers n the cmpsitin f biscuits. Yu d this, while being fully emplyed by ITC. What des this d? It lets ut the secret business practice f ITC t its direct cmpetitin.
Let us take anther example. A designer in a design cmpany als wrks with anther firm like, let’s say, The Children’s Pst. The design firm wuld charge us 25-30, 000 INR per vide. But a gig (临时的) wrker frm the same cmpany des it fr us in 10, 000 INR. In the lng run, the cmpany lses business because it wuld have t cut its prices t cmpete with gig wrkers.
Nw yu might understand Wipr’s decisin. Then what will happen t mnlighting in the years t cme? Will it be banned r will it becme a fashin in the jb market?
28. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What mnlighting is. B. Hw t get extra incme.
C. What causes mnlighting. D. Hw t deal with tugh situatins.
29. What might be a reasn fr cmpanies’ dislike fr mnlighting?
A. Direct cmpetitin. B. Higher prductin cst.
C. Greater financial stability. D. Emplyees’ unsatisfactin.
30. Hw des the authr explain the effects mnlighting has n cmpanies?
A. By giving examples. B. By making cmparisns.
C. By using research findings. D. By setting dwn general rules.
31. What might be discussed in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Tips n mnlighting. B. Fashins in the jb market.
C. Effects f Wipr’s decisin. D. The future f mnlighting.
D
In an effrt t help ut imprtant insects like bees and butterflies, bus stps acrss the United Kingdm (UK) and Eurpe are getting living rfs (屋顶). Called “bee bus stps” r “buzz stps”, these bus stps are like rdinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added t the rfs t prvide much-needed islands f nature in a man-made envirnment f a city.
Humans cunt n bees and ther “pllinatrs” (授粉者) like butterflies t help grw plants. But in recent years, insect numbers have been drpping sharply. The Wildlife Trusts, a grup which wrks t prtect wildlife in the UK, says that insect numbers there have drpped by 50% since 1970. Bee bus stps are a small step tward supprting these imprtant insects.
The advertising cmpany Clear Channel is wrking with the Wildlife Trusts and city gvernments t set up bee bus stps in cities acrss the UK, with the Wildlife Trusts giving advice n the sites f the shelters and the plants that are included. Because the sil fr the rftp garden is heavy, especially when it rains, the bus shelters need t be strng. The rftp gardens need cutting abut twice a year. But ther than that, nt much is needed t keep the gardens ging.
Clear Channel hpes t build at least 1, 000 bee bus stps in the UK. Clear Channel already has similar bee bus stp prgrams in several cuntries in Eurpe. In the Netherlands, the city f Utrecht has 300 bee bus stps. Research shws that these bus stps — alng with many ther steps taken t supprt pllinatrs — may be helping. After decades f drpping numbers, bee ppulatins in the Netherlands seem t have becme mre stable (稳定的) ver the last few years. The little gardens can als help t slightly lwer city temperatures. Even thugh the bus shelter gardens are small, tgether they add up t a much larger area.
Thirzah McSherry, wh wrks fr The Wildlife Trusts, says, “We’re living thrugh a nature and climate crisis and we need t use every tl we’ve gt t fight it. “
32. What’s the main purpse f “buzz stps”?
A. T ffer bus riders better shelters. B. T prtect imprtant pllinatrs.
C. T imprve the city’s envirnment. D. T build islands f nature fr plants.
33. What des the Wildlife Trusts d in the prgram?
A. Offer suggestins. B. Spread knwledge.
C. D sil research. D. Design rftp gardens.
34. What can we knw abut bee bus stp prgram in the Netherlands?
A. It may be fruitful. B. It has a lng way t g.
C. It’s the first f its kind in Eurpe. D. It keeps the city temperature stable.
35. What is Thirzah McSherry’s attitude t “buzz stps”?
A. Unclear. B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring. D. Supprtive.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships have a huge influence n ur mental health and happiness. Gd friends ease stress, prvide cmfrt, and jy, and prevent lneliness. 36 . Lking t build beautiful friendships? These tips can help yu.
We ften make friends with peple we crss paths with regularly: peple we g t schl with, wrk with, r live clse t. The mre we see smene, the mre likely a friendship is t develp. 37
38 . We are als usually drawn t peple wh are similar, with a shared hbby, cultural backgrund, career path, r kids the same age. Think abut activities yu enjy r the causes yu care abut. Where can yu meet peple wh share the same interests?
Take a mment t unplug. It’s difficult t meet new peple in any scial situatin if yu’re nly interested in yur phne. 39 . Making eye cntact and exchanging small talk with strangers is great practice fr making cnnectins — and yu never knw where it may lead!
Turning acquaintances (熟人) int friends is als recmmended. We all have acquaintances in ur life. With sme effrt, we can turn them int true friends. 40 . True friends knw abut each ther’s values, gals, and interests. S, try sharing smething a little bit mre persnal than yu wuld nrmally.
A. But clse friendships dn’t just happen.
B. The secret is t pen up a little abut yurself.
C. Anther pint in friendship is cmmn interests.
D. Many f us are expecting t recnnect with ld friends.
E. Put yur smartphne away while waiting fr a bus, fr example.
F. That’s why we shuld lk at the places we visit ften fr ptential friends.
G. When lking t meet new peple, try t pen yurself up t new experiences.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr years, I have been wrking as an fficer helping peple find jbs, and return t schl fr training. One day, a lady came t my ffice, saying she wanted t becme a registered 41 but her family did nt supprt her. I tld her nt t 42 and equipped her with the infrmatin necessary fr 43 the nursing schl befre she left the ffice.
Many years later, I stayed in the Queen Elizabeth Hspital. I prided myself n nt being a bell ringer, but ne night s 44 did I feel that I had t ring the bell t 45 a nurse. When the nurse came, I aplgized, burning with 46 , “I am nt usually like this. The pain is just mre than I can bear.”
T my 47 , she said, “I knw that, Mrs. Bryentn.”
Seeing the cnfused lk n my face, she 48 that many years befre I had given her 49 t fllw her dream. She said 50 my encuraging wrds, she was a nurse nw.
Finally, I did 51 the yung lady. I even remembered the details f ur talk. It was really a 52 decisin fr her t return t schl, but 53 fr bth her and me, she gt ver the difficulties and achieved her gal. I culdn’t help thinking: we wuld never knw what a 54 ur kindness will make t smene.
A jb is nt just a jb. Just as Winstn Churchill stated, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a 55 by what we give.”
41. A. nurse B. fficer C. dctr D. vlunteer
42. A. argue B. frgive C. regret D. quit
43. A. graduating frm B. talking t C. applying fr D. setting up
44. A. special B. painful C. excited D. bitter
45. A. take n B. call in C. turn dwn D. search fr
46. A. anxiety B. anger C. shame D. sadness
47. A. amazement B. satisfactin C. jy D. embarrassment
48. A. described B. explained C. recmmended D. prved
49. A. educatin B. intrductin C. agreement D. encuragement
50. A. thanks t B. except fr C. instead f D. apart frm
51. A. ntice B. dubt C. believe D. recgnize
52. A. quick B. difficult C. unique D. final
53. A. gradually B. hpefully C. luckily D. carefully
54. A. discvery B. chice C. difference D. mess
55. A. life B. plan C. jke D. nte
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This year’s Winter Olympics were held in Beijing, China. Since the area gets little ____________ (56) (nature) snw, this was the first time the Winter Olympics ____________ (57) (take) place n almst 100% artificial (人工的) snw. That meant sme serius changes ____________ (58) (need) t hld the Winter Olympics there.
China hired an Italian cmpany called TechnAlpin ____________ (59) (create) the snw. TechnAlpin had prduced artificial snw at several ____________ (60) (early) Winter Olympics. Fr the snw in this year’s Olympics, TechnAlpin laid ver 40 miles (64 kilmeters) f pipe t take water frm a reservir (水库) ____________ (61) helps supply Beijing’s drinking water and send it t a nearby river. It als brught in hundreds f ____________ (62) (advance) snw-making machines. They can make several different kinds f snw depending n ____________ (63) is needed fr each sprt. Fr example, the snw they make fr dwnhill skiing is different ____________ (64) the snw made fr crss- cuntry skiing.
In recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn t use artificial snw at winter sprts ____________ (65) (event). Michael Mayr, wh leads TechnAlpin in Asia, says, “These days, yu culd nt have winter sprts nw withut man-made snw. “
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mary给你写了邮件，讲述她在选课时碰到的问题。 Mary 想要选择化学和物理，但是她的朋友认为这些科目对女生太过挑战。请你给她回信。内容包括：
1. 理解她的感受；
2. 对此事的看法及建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early in my teaching career (事业) , I heard cuntless excuses fr why students didn’t have their hmewrk - mst f these excuses are invented, and many f them are amusing. And, yes, “the dg ate it” was ne f them. As time passed, I grew tired f hearing “I dn’t have my hmewrk because…” And s, I quit accepting any excuse.
When I mved t an inner-city middle schl, I tk my “n-excuse” attitude with me. “N excuses!” I warned my eighth graders n the first day f schl. I cllected hmewrk at the beginning f each class. When a student didn’t have it, I never asked why. Instead, I sighed ludly, shk my head and - with the student lking n - recrded a zer in the grade bk. Sn I became famus in the schl fr being extremely strict.
Then, ne afternn, shrtly after the bell rang, I stepped int the classrm and began t cllect all the students’ hmewrk. When I walked t Anthny, he drpped his head with his lwer lip quivering (颤抖) . “I dn’t have my hmewrk because……”
“N excuse.” I lked at him angrily, thinking there was anther ugly excuse fr being lazy.
My warning stpped Anthny in mid-sentence. His face turned red with embarrassment and he was almst in tears. In that classrm f 25 students, there was dead silence.
As usual, I sighed heavily, shk my head and recrded a zer in the grade bk. After that, I mved t anther student. One by ne, they handed in their hmewrk silently. After the class, still in anger, I strmed ut f the classrm and int my ffice. I never believed Anthny had a really gd reasn fr failing t finish his hmewrk. Hw culd a student wh lst interest in their study and made up excuses fr their laziness be frgiven? Never. And I wuld never give up my “N excuse” attitude. I wuld never listen t their stupid excuses. Never.
But this time I was wrng.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At the end f schl that afternn, Anthny came t my ffice. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After that, I changed my attitude frm “N excuse” t “Listen and Help”. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
武汉市部分学校2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中调研考试
高中一年级 英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5BBCCA 6-10ACABB 11-15BABAB 16-20CBABC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DBC24-27 ADBC28-31 CAAD32-35 BAAD
36-40 AFCEB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 ADCBB 46-50 CABDA 51-55 DBCCA
第二节
56. natural 57. had taken 58. were needed 59. t create 60. earlier
61. which/that 62. advanced 63. what64. frm/than65. events
第四部分 写作
Sample writings:
第一节
Dear Mary,
I’m srry t knw that yur friends dn’t supprt yu when yu want t chse physics and chemistry. I quite understand yur feelings. It’s nt unusual fr girls t be lked dwn upn at schl. But I think girls can d achieve whatever they want t, just as bys d. S I recmmend yu listen t yur heart and stick t yur chices. If yu are really int science subjects, just take them. Besides, it’s necessary fr yu t make every effrt t study these curses. In this way, nt nly can yu prve yur ability but yu can als build up yur cnfidence.
I hpe my tips will be helpful t yu.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
At the end f schl that afternn, Anthny came t my ffice. “I knw whatever happened, I shuld have finished my hmewrk, but…” Heart-brken, he suddenly burst ut crying. It was then that I decided t listen t him. I put my hand n Anthny’s thin shulder, asking him gently t tell me what was the matter. “My dad has been in hspital fr 2 weeks, and my mm waits tables at night, s I have t take care f my little brther.” Hw I regretted I hadn’t listened t his explanatin earlier. I tld him I wuld help him with his study at lunchtime. He ndded gratefully. And since then, Anthny had never missed any hmewrk.
After that, I changed my attitude frm “N excuse” t “Listen and Help”. I decided t give up my “N excuse” attitude. Surprisingly, when I tried t listen, I discvered that truly my students were always in difficult situatins and because f listening, I als culd find better ways t help them. Slwly, bth their study and ur relatinship imprved. Mst imprtantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” wrks a whle lt better than “N excuses! “This was a lessn that wasn’t taught in the educatin classes I’d taken in cllege.