2022年江苏无锡中考英语试题及答案
展开注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1. Our English teacher came int the classrm ________ a smile n her face.
A. in B. verC. withD. against
2. —________ did the nline cncert begin?
—Yu didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why
3. Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt________ dg in the wrld.
A. a clevererB. the cleverestC. a shyerD. the shyest
4. —Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please.T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
5. We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we________ depend n urselves sme day.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD.mustn’t
6. —Dad,what’s fr dinner? It ________ nice!
—I’m cking chicken sup.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lksD. feels
7. The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD.wuld build
8. —Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.
—Yu knw ________.
A. every dg has its dayB. many hands make light wrk
C. practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the wrm
9. Yu will nt get the special gift ________ yu finish all the tasks.
A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless
10. —There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.
—Really? I wnder ________.
A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what des it like D.what is it like
11. —Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
—Srry.I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
12. UNICEF, part f the United Natins, ________ in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War II.
A. set up B. was set up C. tk up D. was taken up
13.—Des the clur red represent gd things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing ne’s name in red is nt gd, and we usually ________ it.
A. avid B. advise C. allw D. accept
14.—Hw abut ging t the library this afternn?
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are yu kidding? B. Yu gt me there.
C. Dn’t yu knw? D. Yu read my mind.
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
On the first mrning f a new term,Jared remembered the things he didn’t like abut schl:Jessica,maths and reading alud.
Jared 15 t stay at hme, but his mm sent him anyway.He had t sit next t Jessica. At reading time, Mrs.Thmas asked Jared t read.Reading alud always made Jared 16 .As he picked up the bk, his hands shk. “He can’t read,” Jessica said.“I didn’t call n yu,did I?” asked made a17 .
During the break time, Jessica whispered t him, “When Mm brings my cute kittens(小猫)t schl fr shw-and-tell,dn’t even think abut 18 them.”
The fur kittens arrived in a bx cvered with a piece f screen. Everyne
except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen frm the flr, he lkedint the bx, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After shw-and-tell,the children tk ut their maths bks.
Then Philip said,“Hey, where are the kittens?” The bx was19 .
“Oh n!” Jessica cried andtld Mrs.Thmas.“Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t 20 it.”Jared’s face turned red.
“Lk at the radiatr(散热器)!”Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed ut frm under the radiatr cver. Alex yelled,“Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at nce.
The bell rang, and the class went ut fr a break. When Jared passed the empty bx,he saw kitten treats.He then had a(n) 21.He threw the treats n the flr.A kitten came ut.Jared waited until it was eating.Then the ther kittens were eating.Jared gently put them in the bx. Mrs. Thmas put a bk n the screen s they culdn’t run 22 again.
“Class,Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs.Thmas annunced.Everyne23 .
“Thanks,”whispered Jessica.“Yu’re the greatest.”
Jared was s 24 that when he read,his hands didn’t shake.That day,Jared felt the new term might nt be s bad.
15. A. agreedB. wantedC. managedD. happened
16. A. tiredB. angryC. bredD. nervus
17. A. faceB. jkeC. mistakeD. decisin
18. A. takingB. tuchingC. catchingD. carrying
19. A. stlenB. dirtyC. brkenD. empty
20. A. sayB. makeC. meanD. knw
21. A. ideaB. answerC. restD. guess
22. A. awayB. frwardC. backD. upwards
23. A. dubtedB. cheeredC. regrettedD. cmplained
24. A. braveB. stressedC. happyD. surprised
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
A
25. The picture abve is __________.
A. a psterB. a nticeC. a stryD. a reprt
26. If Bb takes the tur with his parents, they will pay __________.
A. $50B. $100C. $150D. $200
27. On Nvember 1st the turists will start the tur at __________.
A. Balinghai BeachB. Cral Garden
C. Crcdile and Bulabg BeachD. Puka Beach
B
Studying is nt always the mst interesting task within yur day,but it is a necessary ne. Even thugh it is required, everyne has gt bred at ne time r anther while studying. Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.
Find a suitable place t study.
Make sure yu are in a place that is free f distractin(分心). Distractins will actually cause yu t becme mre bred because yu are reminded f the things yu culd be ding ther than studying.
Make a ▲ plan.
Plan first. List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it. If yu knw when yu can g back t play sprts r talk t yur friends, yu will be mre likely t fix yur attentin n studies.
Mix up yur tpics.
Change up the tpics that yu are studying. Mix up what yu study every half an hur t an hur r s t avid bredm. Fr example, study histry fr 45 minutes, maths fr 45 minutes, and English fr 45 minutes. Make sure yu dn’t spend all yur time n ne subject.
Take ntes as yu g.
Take a ntebk ut and write dwn imprtant ntes while yu are reading an article in a textbk. Nt nly will it help keep yu engaged, yu will als be learning mre because yu prcess the infrmatin nce as yu read it and then again as yu synthesize the infrmatin t write dwn.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Study. B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.
29. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲?
A. tripB. timeC. businessD. lunch
30. The passage is mainly abut __________.
A. hw t learn different subjectsB. hw t study withut getting bred
C. hw t read an article in a text bkD. hw t chse a prper place t study
C
Lupe Medran, a shy girl was a straight-A student. Thugh Lupe had a sharp mind, she culd nt, n matter hw much she tried, run as fast as the ther girls. The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“I’ll never be gd at sprts.” She felt angry ne rainy day as she lay n her bed, lking at the shelf her father had made t hld her awards. “I wish I culd win smething, anything, even marble (弹珠).”
At the wrd “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I culd be gd at playing marbles, and marbles is a sprt.”She rushed ut f her rm and fund the marbles in her brther’s rm.
She practiced shting sftly at first. The marble rlled frm her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted (作为目标的) marble. But the target wuldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the pwer frm her thumb made the targeted marble rll nly an inch r tw.
She realized her thumb was weak and then decided t squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser ne hundred times, hping it wuld strengthen her thumb.
The weeks passed quickly. Lupe wrked s hard that ne day, while she was drying dishes, her mther asked why her thumb was swllen(肿胀的).
“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing fr the marbles champinship.”
“Yu, hney?” Her mther, Mrs. Medran, knew Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“Yeah, I beat Alfns, and he’s pretty gd.”
When her father, Mr. Medran, heard this, he was very happy and encuraged Lupe.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe gt better and better. Then the day f the champinship came. She beat her first cmpetitr easily, and wn ne marble, and then ne after anther. At last, Lupe was in the final t play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even lked at Lupe.
“I dn’t knw, Dad. She lks tugh.”
“Yu can d it,”her father encuraged.“Just think f the marbles, nt the girl, and let yur thumb d the wrk.”
It was a tugh fight. But finally Lupe wn the mst marbles and became the winner!
“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rse frm her knees, which hurt frm bending all day, and hugged her father.
Back hme, in her wn bedrm, she was happy. She had always wn praise because f her brains, but winning in sprts was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “Yu did it, thumb. Yu made me champin.” As its reward, Lupe went t the bathrm, filled the bathrm sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed int bed and fell int her sweet dreams.
What des the underlined wrd “budge” mean in this stry?
Jump. B. Spin. C. Flat. D. Mve.
Hw did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?
Sad. B. Ashamed.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
Which is the best title fr this stry?
The Thumb.B. A Sharp Mind.
C. The Marbles. D. A New Experience.
D
Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lins run dwn a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All abut eating and bld? Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen? Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.
When a lin kills a gazelle, it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing’s bdy. Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing, des nt give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things frm.
Nw let’s get a little nicer. Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it. They d nt steal anything. They d nt bite. Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it. Have yu seen a picture f a whale (鲸) with rcky white things stuck t its skin? Thse are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves t the whale, s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lins are fighting, are there any animals that just get alng? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it. Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example. Withut flwers, bees culd nt make hney. Withut bees, flwers culd nt make new seeds. It’s win-win fr these tw. There are lts f animals that get alng. Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s bld. The bird gets fd. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In sme f these cases, ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd “Symbitic (共生的)”fr all f these kinds f relatinships. Smetimes it’s gd fr ne and bad fr the ther. Smetimes it’s just gd fr ne. Smetimes it’s even gd fr bth. S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether. We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t __________.
tell a stryB. slve a mystery
C. Intrduce a subjectD. discuss a prgramme
35. Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers?
A. Neighburs.B. Friends.C. Strangers. D. Partners.
36. Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A. By shwing pictures.B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasns. D. By drawing cnclusins.
37. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The wrld f living things remains t be explred.
B. Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things.
C. TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved.
D. Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
Helen develped a _____________ (持久的)friendship with her teacher.
The situatin wn’t be ut f _____________ (控制).The wrst is behind us.
I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered _____________ (现场直播)as usual.
It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t _____________ (处理)with the stress in ur daily life.
根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Jerry studied many languages _____________ (simple) fr pleasure.
Fr yur wn _____________ (safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
Jim is n _____________ (lng) afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
My brther’s flight was _____________ (cancel) because f the bad weather.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
In the cming summer vacatin, I _____________ (attend) a DIY curse.
—Lily, I have difficulty _____________ (read) cmic strips in English.
—Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
Eric is a sprts fan and always _____________ (fllw) the latest sprts news.
Remember t wash hands ften and be sure _____________ (wear) masks crrectly.
Fan Jinshi _____________ (d) a lt t prtect Dunhuang culture fr many years.
—Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?
—Srry. I _____________ (help) my neighbur lk after her baby.
Su Yiming _____________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Yu _____________ (expect) t be mre rganized in high schl. S yu can keep a diary.
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
Beginning f Summer, ne f the Chinese 24 slar terms, usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7 accrding t the calendar. Fr centuries, peple f the Banshanneighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events. Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu. After the parade, lcal peple take part in sme activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice. They mix rice and the juice f fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children wh eat black rice will nt be bitten by insects and will be fit the whle summer.
Weighing peple: Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year. Peple f all ages take part in the activity. Lcals believe that peple wh weigh themselves n this day will nt nly have gd luck, but als guard against weight lss during the cming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undubtedly crazy abut this game. With a biled egg, each child tries t break the egg f their cmpetitr. Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment. The champin in the game is awarded the title f “Egg King”.
Tday these activities have given birth t a series f special custms in Banshan n Beginning f Summer.
Title: Traditins n Beginning f Summer: A Taste f Fd and 54
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is cming. Mum made many ckies ______________________________animals fr me.
让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________________________, the freign friend is gd at cking Chinese fd.
小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tm_____________________________________the art frm as sn as he saw the paper-cutting.
人无完人,自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
N ne is perfect._____________________________________________ means accepting wh yu are.
这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitr wants t knw________________________________________________________________.
宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值,值得开展。
The experiments dne in space by the astrnauts are s valuable___________________________________.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近,无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Persn I Want t Thank” 的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、朋友……),请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
Influence
(...)
Experience
(example/stry)
Intrductin
(lks; persnalities;...)
注意事项:
演讲稿须根据流程图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
词数在100个左右,演讲稿得首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D
二、完形填空
15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C
三、阅读理解
25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
第II卷(主观题共40分)
四、词汇运用
(A) 38. lasting 39. cntrl 40. live 41. deal
(B) 42. simply 43. safety 44. lnger 45. cancel(l)ed
五、动词填空
46. will attend 47. reading 48. fllws 49. t wear 50. has dne
51. was helping 52. achieved 53. are expected
六、阅读填空
七、完成句子
59.in the frm f
60.T ur surprise
61.fell in lve with
62.Laughing at yurself/yurselves; Making fun f yurself/yurselves
63.hw lng this/the museum has been in use/service
64.that they are (well) wrth carrying ut; that it is (well) wrth carrying them ut
八、书面表达
One pssible versin:
The Persn I Want t Thank
略!
Backgrund infrmatin
»Beginning f Summer usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7.
» Lcal peple in traditinal Chinese clthing take part in sme activities t
55 this day.
Special activities
» Eating black rice has a lng 56 Peple believe eating it keeps children safe frm the danger f insect biting.
»Weighing peple n this day is 57 amng peple f different ages.
By ding s, they believe they will have gd luck and guard against weight lss in the cming summer.
»Egg fights is a game that children are crazy abut. If a child 58
the game, he needs t eat the egg.
2024年江苏无锡中考真题英语试题及答案: 这是一份2024年江苏无锡中考真题英语试题及答案,共16页。试卷主要包含了 答题前,考生务必用0, 答主观题必须用0, 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容,欢迎下载使用。
[英语]2024年江苏省无锡市中考真题英语试题(无答案): 这是一份[英语]2024年江苏省无锡市中考真题英语试题(无答案),共8页。
2023年江苏省无锡市中考二模英语试题(含答案): 这是一份2023年江苏省无锡市中考二模英语试题(含答案),共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选,根据汉语提示填空,用所给单词的正确形式填空,阅读填表,完成句子,电子邮件等内容,欢迎下载使用。