广东省江门市新会第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份广东省江门市新会第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含广东省江门市新会第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题docx、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答1--2题
1. What kind f music des the man like best?
A. Jazz.B. Pp music. C. Classical music.
2. What can we learn abut Jack Jhnsn?
A. He is a jazz singer. B. He used t be a surfer. C. He likes the beach.
听下面的对话，回答3--4题
3. Where did the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a department stre. B. In a furniture stre.C. In a factry.
4. What wuld the new sfa cst each?
A. $59 B. $65 C. $63
听下面的对话，回答5--7题
5. What is the wman?
A. A directr. B. An actress. C. A writer.
6. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He's nly interested in the leading rle.
B. He's never had a part in a play befre.
C. He tries t please the wman.
7. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Give the man the leading rle.
B. Chse a scene fr the man t act.
C. Help the man prepare fr the tryuts.
听下面的独白，回答8--10题
8. Which place will the travelers visit first?
A. Pigen Pint. B. A seaside cafe. C. An ice-cream factry.
9. Where are they ging after lunch?
A. T an ice-cream factry.B. T a beach. C. T the nature park.
10. What extra csts may there be?
A. Mney fr suvenirs.B. Tips fr the tur guide. C. Tips fr the htel clerks.
第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11. ________stries and articles is what I enjy mst.
A. Written B. T write C. Having written D. Writing
12. All the students are lking frward t _______ t the amusement park.
A. taking B. tk C. take D. being taken
13. I highly recmmended that he ________ sme kind f exercise in the mrning.
A. d B. did C. des D. have dne
14. In 1492, Clumbus reached _______ is nw called America.
A. hw B. which C. what D. where
15. Mr. Blake _______ Shanghai in a few days. D yu knw when the earliest plane_______ n Sunday?
A. is leaving, is taking ffB. is leaving, takes ff
C. leaves, takes ffD. leaves, is taking ff
16. Hurry up! The train _________ in 5 minutes？
A. arrive B. has arrived C. is arriving D. arrives
17. Recent ________ in medical science bring hpe t tens f thusands f patients.
A. requirements B. differencesC. advances D. arguments
18. Her husband died ten years ag, ______ her with three children t lk after.
A. t live B. leavingC. left D. be left
19. It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which B. thatC. when D. where
20. On the tp f the bks __________ the pht album yu're lking fr.
A. is B. areC. has D. have
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Origins f Famus Brands
Every day in ur lives we use lts f trademarked prducts with brand names. Althugh many brand names are simple acrnyms (首字母缩略词) r cme frm their funders, sme f the cmpanies we are in favr f actually have fascinating and surprising back stries.
Starbucks
It seems fitting that the mst famus cffee brand in the wrld wuld take its name frm ne f the wrld's greatest wrks f literature. The inspiratin fr the name f the cffeehuse came frm Herman Melville's Mby Dick. The funders’ riginal idea was t name the cmpany after the Captain Ahab's ship ---Pequt, but they eventually decided that Pequt wasn't a great name fr cffee, s they chse Ahab's first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.
Ggle
Ggle was riginally called Back Rub, fr it searched fr links in every crer f the Web. In 1997, when the funders f the cmpany were searching fr a new name shwing a huge amunt f data fr their rapidly imprving search technlgy, a friend suggested the wrd "ggl". When a friend tried t register the new dmain (域) name, he misspelled “ggl” as “ggle”.
Nike
Originally funded as a distributr fr Japanese running shes, the cmpany was riginally named BRS, r Blue Ribbn Sprts. In 1971, BRS intrduced its wn sccer she, a mdel called Nike, which is als the name fr the Greek gddess f victry. In 1978, the cmpany fficially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.
The right name is essential t a cmpany's success, and a great rigin stry is just as significant as a great prduct. An attractive rigin stry is ne mre thing that keeps custmers guessing; wndering, and buying its prducts.
21. Which bk inspired the name f the cffeehuse?
A. Herman Melville. B. Starbucks.
C. Herman Melville’ Mby Dick. D. Pequt.
22. Why did the funders f the Ggle want t change its name?
A. The cmpany's search technlgy was imprving rapidly.
B. They wanted new custmers.
C. The cmpany's riginal name was t lng.
D. They mistk their name.
23. Why is the right name essential t a cmpany's success?
A. It can change the cmpany's image.
B. It makes custmers imagine and buy its gds.
C. It explains the develpment f the cmpany t custmers.
D. It can add myth t the cmpany.
B
Jacky Hunt-Brersma, wh lst ne leg t cancer, is seeking t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn runs. She set her gal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she averages just ver five hurs t cmplete a run. If she keeps successfully cmpleting marathn runs every day, she will reach her gal by April 28.
Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ended up being quite cstly. Currently, she runs n an artificial leg made f a strng, light material knwn as carbn fiber. The material, which is designed specially fr running, csts abut﹩10,000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well wrth it. The biggest struggle used t be that she had t admit part f her bdy was gne. "Running really changed my life," she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d."
Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking attempt. On ne recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. "I had a ttal emtinal breakdwn. I was like, 'I just can't d this.'" she said.
Jacky is dcumenting her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing. As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire a single thught in thers. She tells peple, "Yu're strnger than yu think and yu're able t d s much mre."
24.What is Jacky's gal accrding t paragraph 1？
A. T defeat a deadly disease.B. T break her 5-hur recrd.
C. T be a prfessinal runner.D. T finish 102 marathn runs.
25.What may Jacky think f her running？
A. Difficult but rewarding.B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjyable and eye-pening.D. Stressful and time-cnsuming.
26.Why des Jacky recrd her running nline？
A. T prve her ability.B. T encurage thers.
C. T gain wider attentin.D. T increase her cnfidence.
27.Which f the fllwing best describes Jacky's experience？
A. Health is the key t happiness.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Chance favurs the prepared mind.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
Hw wuld yu g withut yur smartphne? Fr many f us, ur smartphne is the first and last thing we lk at every day. We depend n it t perfrm a number f tasks and cnnect with ur friends and family. But have we becme addicted t ur phnes?
Certainly, the inventr f the first mbile phne, American engineer Martin Cper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested peple quit scrlling (刷屏) and "get a life". But f curse, nce we start scrlling r watching vides, we just can't kick the habit. Psychlgist Jean Twenge says we feel regret fr "checking ur phne again and again if we're waiting fr a text r getting really int scial media then kind f, lking up and realising that an hur has passed."
But des it matter if we make the mst f this technlgy? Pssibly, because like medicine, the prblem appears when it is withdrawn. A study frm King's Cllege Lndn fund yung peple culdn't cntrl the amunt f time they spend n their phne. Such behaviur means that peple becme "anxius" r "upset" if they are nt allwed t be n the phne cntinuusly, which can cause anxiety and mental health prblems.
Interestingly, anther study by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics Science suggests we dn't just lk at ur phnes when we receive text r email messages. The peple they studied felt an autmatical (自动的) need t check their phne, just as a smker wuld light a cigarette.
One slutin culd be an app that rewards students fr time spent away frm their phnes. Anther chice is changing yur smartphne t a dumbphne that has nne f the things that turn yur attentin away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need t lk up mre and recnnect with the real wrld!
28. What is Martin Cper's attitude t fcusing n smartphnes?
A. Uncaring. B. Dubtful.C. Unclear. D. Unacceptable.
29. What des the underlined wrd "withdrawn" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Stpped. B. Increased.C. Offered. D. Saved.
30. What is the authr's key suggestin in the last paragraph?
A. Fcus n studies.B. Get a reward fr ffline time.
C. Buy a new smartphne.D. Have cntact with the real wrld.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Benefits frm SmartphnesB. Addictin t Smartphnes
C. Develpment f SmartphnesD. Disadvantages f Smartphnes
D
A new study fund that a sense f humur lwered death rates, especially fr wmen. Wmen with a strng sense f humur were fund t live lnger althugh they were ill, especially fr thse with heart prblems and infectins.
The researchers reprted the findings frm a 15 year study n the cnnectin between the sense f humr and death amng 53,556 wmen and men in their cuntry. The team studied the influence f humur n peple's way f thinking, scial skills and emtin develpment, and examined death frm different cnditins: heart prblems, infectins and ther health prblems.
The findings shwed that fr wmen, thse wh had high scres n a humrus way f thinking had a 48 percent lwer risk f death frm all causes, a 73 percent lwer risk f death frm heart prblems and an 83 percent lwer risk f death frm infectins. Fr men, a cnnectin was fund nly in the risk f death frm infectins—thse with high humur scres had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences culd be due t a small decrease in humur scres as the men aged. N cnnectin was fund in the influence f humur n scial skills and emtin develpment.
“The humrus way f thinking plays an imprtant rle in peple's persnality and may influence the way peple cpe with everyday life,” said study c-researcher Sven Svebak. “In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the buildup f stress.” Althugh the sense f humur is a natural characteristic, it can als be develped thrugh scial activities.
“I expect that children whse parents have n sense f humur when feeling challenges are less likely t develp their sense f humur t cpe with everyday life when they grw up,” Sven Svebak said. “But if yu had a humurless childhd, never fear—studies shw peple can learn t be humrus at any age.”
32.What can we learn frm the first paragraph？
A. Wmen wh seldm laugh may fall ill easily.
B. We shuld develp a sense f humur t live lnger.
C. Wmen with a strng sense f humur may live lnger.
D. Humur makes peple pay mre attentin t their health.
33. What is the reasn fr men having a higher risk f death frm infectins than wmen?
A. Men have pr memries as they age.
B. Men becme less humrus as they grw lder.
C. Men have bad sleeping quality as they grw lder.
D. Men take part in fewer scial activities as they age.
34. Hw des the authr shw the research findings？
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By stating arguments. D. By making experiments.
35.Which f the fllwing wuld Sven Svebak agree with？
A. Humurless peple have an unhappy childhd.
B. Children must learn t be humrus at an early age.
C. Humrus peple can better deal with pressure in life.
D. Parents with a sense f humur are better at child educatin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging. This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. 36
♦ Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
37 There, yu'll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtsware. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn't want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces f wisdm, yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
♦ D fitting warming-up activities.
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. 38 Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
♦ 39
When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu're, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints (暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn't step back. 40 I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A. Listen t yur bdy signals.
B. Never give in t difficulties while jgging.
C. Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D. One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized (专门的) shps.
E. Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules.
F. Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging.
G. Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable.
第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
A US bus driver is being praised fr the way she helped a passenger get sme needed assistance. In Octber, bus driver Natalie Barnes started talking with a passenger named Richard. He tld her he had been 41 fr a week, since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his huse was 42 . When he asked if he culd 43 alng fr the night t stay ut f the 44 , she agreed. “At sme pint in ur lives, everybdy needs help,” Barnes said. “I want t d what I culd t help Richard in sme way.” At ne pint during her shift, she tk a 45 at the University f Wiscnsin-Milwaukee and ffered t get her passenger smething t eat. Richard was 46 . “Nw I dn't knw what t say but t say thank yu,” he said t Barnes and prmised t 47 her back smehw.
She refused, saying, “I want t help yu.” But ne act f kindness wasn’t 48 fr Barnes. During anther break, she turned t a friend fr help, wh helped get Richard int temprary(临时的) 49 .
Barnes and Richard became 50 during that six-hur bus ride. Nw he has her cellphne number, and they keep in 51 .
Helping thers cmes secnd nature fr Barnes, wh has received lts f praise fr 52 service since she wrked in the MCTS tw years ag. She 53 takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches n the bus t share with peple in 54 .
In fact, Barnes did what we all need t d t 55 hmelessness: t lk ut fr each ther, t care fr each ther and t wrk tgether.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peple need transprtatin t mve frm ne place t anther. As time went by, transprtatin methds imprved. Especially after the inventin f airplanes, they made travel mre cnvenient and 56 (easy).
The airplane 57 (invent) by Orville and Wilbur Wright in 1903. 58 first airplane, Wright Flyer I, flew 36.5 meters in 12 secnds. After that, the tw brthers kept 59 (imprve) their airplanes. They flew in public in France in 1908, and started taking passengers with them. Frm then n, many ther peple made great effrts 60 (develp) airplanes. Thanks t their effrts, airplane technlgy develped 61 (extreme) fast.
Tday, airplanes have many different 62 (apply). Peple can use airplanes t travel t ther cuntries, send urgent mails and help peple 63 danger. They use airplanes t send water, fd, medicine, etc. t cities that need help. Hwever, airplanes are nt nly used in psitive ways, 64 they are als used t fight wars.
Many things 65 (change) since the inventin f the airplane. Airplanes have made travel r transprt faster. Airplanes have really changed ur lives.
第三节 词汇填空 （共20题，满分20分。）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母和中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 词组题(共5题，每空0.5分，满分5分）)
◎A few mnths later, Jane heard abut a speech cmpetitin at her university. She plucked up the curage t s 66 67 (报名 ) fr the cmpetitin.
◎Sme students wh are a 68 69 (对……很入迷 ) the virtual wrld can't bear being separated frm mbile phnes even fr a shrt while.
◎The film is s 70 71 (对……适合的) children.
◎I have nt studied freign languages 72 73 (除……之外) English.
◎Guests must c 74 75 ( 结账离开) befre nn, r they will be charged fr the day.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单词题(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
76. The Chinese Internet users were required that they r__________ (注册) with their real names when getting nline.
77. That wman was hit and rbbed, sitting n the grund, with a f__________ (惊吓的) lk n the face.
78. She tk anther small step f__________（向前）, as if t say she was nt frightened at all.
79. If yu want t visit the museum, I r__________ (推荐) ging there by taxi.
80. Three years f independent life in senir high schl __________（显然）helped develp my persnality.
81. I particularly like classical Chinese l__________（文学）, especially wrks frm the Ming and Qing dynasties.
82. The plate, and its c__________（容纳的东西）, fell n a man wh was just abut t eat his sandwich.
83. The mvie features a funny and heartwarming stry, a__________ (吸引) bth children and adults.
84. As is knwn t us, there is a g__________ (一代人)gap between the yung and the ld.
85. I'll make a________ (安排) fr yu t be met at the airprt.
86.Traditinal festivals are a s__________（来源）f natinal pride and they tell us wh we are as a peple.
87. I’d like t knw hw much I have t pay fr the curse and whether a__________（食宿）is included.
88. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being r__________（认出）.
89. We’d better discuss everything in d__________ (详细) befre we wrk ut the plan.
90.After reaching yur d__________ (目的地), yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tm沉迷于抖音(Tik Tk)而不能自拔, 写信向你寻求帮助, 请你给他回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
​​​ 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua41. A. careless
B. hmeless
C. hpeful
D. helpful
42. A. burned dwn
B. brken int
C. cleaned up
D. set up
43. A. drive
B. walk
C. ride
D. wrk
44. A. mn
B. sun
C. air
D. cld
45. A. break
B. lk
C. risk
D. chance
46. A. cncerned
B. satisfied
C. mved
D. cnfused
47. A. pay
B. take
C. call
D. turn
48. A. suitable
B. imprtant
C. special
D. enugh
49. A. schls
B. husing
C. space
D. cars
50. A. visitrs
B. classmates
C. friends
D. c-wrkers
51. A. check
B. mind
C. tuch
D. line
52. A. interesting
B. excellent
C. grateful
D. peaceful
53. A. gradually
B. usually
C. finally
D. actually
54. A. need
B. public
C. rder
D. sight
55. A. research
B. challenge
C. ignre
D. fight