南宁市东盟中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份南宁市东盟中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

全卷满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Hw much will the wman pay if she buys tw skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.
2. What will the speakers discuss?
A. A reprt. B. A cmputer. C. A reprt n cmputer.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A child. B. A rm. C. A present.
4. What can we learn frm this cnversatin?
A. The wman des nt get alng well with the man.
B. The wman des nt get alng well with her rmmate.
C. The man will talk with the wman’s rmmate.
5 Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. On the first flr. B. On the furth flr. C. On the fifth flr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the wman ding befre she went hme?
A. Typing a reprt. B. Rewriting a reprt. C. Reviewing a reprt.
7. Where did the wman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her ffice. C. At hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man feel surprised?
A. The wman has fund a new jb.
B. The wman desn’t feel like leaving.
C. The wman disagrees with him.
9. What des the wman say abut her department?
A. There is a lack (缺乏) f trust.
B. There are serius prblems.
C. There is t much pressure (压力).
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ppular sprts events.
B. TV prgrams peple like best.
C. Things peple d after wrk.
11. Hw did the wman d the research?
A. She talked t peple.
B. She sent letters t peple.
C. She cllected infrmatin frm newspapers.
12. What d mst peple d in their spare time?
A. G t mvies. B. Read bks. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At the airprt. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
14. Why des the wman like San Francisc?
A. It has less traffic.
B It has the best fd and music.
C. Peple there are friendlier.
15. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisc. C. China.
16. What des the wman think f the man’s English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
18. What did the children think abut having dinner tgether at hme?
A. They thught it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They preferred eating with friends.
19. Hw ften did the family finally decide t have meals tgether?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Wh finally set the time fr these family dinners?
A. The children. B. The father. C. The wman speaker.
第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
1. ________ has (have) a swimming pl fr the travelers.
A. Beijing HtelB. Changcheng Htel
C. N htelsD. Bth htels
2. If yu want t start arund Natinal Day, yu may chse t leave n ________.
A. June 8th, 2023B. July 29th, 2023
C. August 30th, 2023D. September 30th, 2023
3. We can’t bk the tickets by telephne at ________.
A. 9:00 a.m. n MndayB. 5:00 p.m. n Saturday
C. 9:00 a.m. n SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m. n Sunday
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了去北京旅游的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing Htel下的“Swimming pl(游泳池)”可知，北京饭店有供游客使用的游泳池，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Departure Date Price下的“Sept.30th, 2023 ¥1,299 (2023年9月30日1299元)”可知，如果你想在国庆前后出发，你可以选择2023年9月30日出发，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一竖栏中的“T bk, chse yur preferred departure date.Business Hurs:Weekdays: 24 hursWeekends: 8:00 :00p.m.(选择你喜欢的出发日期。营业时间：工作日：24小时；周末： 上午8:00-下午6:00。)”可知，D项“周日下午9点”不符合订票时间，因而是订不到票的，故选D。
B
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. But d yu knw abut its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was pr. Once, she was invited t her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her friend. “The party is cming sn, but nw I have little mney.” Tears ran dwn her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking abut the gift when the dr pened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s stry, she said, “Dn’t wrry. I think I can help yu. Hw abut singing a sng tgether? Happy birthday t.” What a beautiful sng! They sang and sang. Suddenly she wke up. It was a dream! She decided t write it dwn at nce and sing it t her friends at the party.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “Hw wnderfully yu sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful sng befre. Thank yu fr giving me the special gift,” said her friend. And they learned t sing it tgether. Later the girl became well-knwn in America.
4. The sng Happy Birthday was written by ________.
A. an American girlB. an American girl’s grandma
C. An American byD. An American girl’s friend
5. The girl was sad because ________.
A. She didn’t want t g the party
B. She wuld be busy that day
C. She didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift
D. She wasn’t invited t the party
6. What did the girl give t her friend as a gift at last?
A. A sng.B. Nthing.C. Flwers.D. A cake.
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The girl was still pr after writing the sng.
B. The girl sang the sng with her grandpa in her dream.
C. The girl’s friends had heard the sng befre.
D. The girl became famus because f the sng.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了你可能很熟悉《生日快乐》这首歌。但你知道作者是谁吗？这是一个美国女孩为朋友的生日聚会而写的。从那以后，她变得非常出名。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. But d yu knw abut its writer? It was written by an American girl.”（你可能很熟悉《生日快乐》这首歌。但你知道作者是谁吗？这是一个美国女孩写的。）可知，生日快乐歌是一个美国女孩写的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her friend. “The party is cming sn, but nw I have little mney.” Tears ran dwn her face.”（她很高兴，但又很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物。“聚会就要来了，但我现在几乎没有钱。”泪水顺着她的脸流下来。）可知，女孩很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱买礼物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When she sang the sng at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “Hw wnderfully yu sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful sng befre. Thank yu fr giving me the special gift,” said her friend.”（当她在第二天的聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友们都很高兴。“你唱得真好!”我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌。谢谢你给我这个特别的礼物，”她的朋友说。）可知，女孩最后唱了一首歌作为礼物送给了她的朋友。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And they learned t sing it tgether. Later the girl became well-knwn in America.”（她的朋友说。他们学会了一起唱。后来这个女孩在美国出名了。）可知，这个女孩因为这首歌而出名。ABC选项均与原文实意不符。故选D项。
C
WeChat users can use stickers (表情、贴纸) f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascts (吉祥物) t express themselves.
A grup wrking fr the Beijing Olympic Games and a design team created the stickers f panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern Shuey Rhn Rhn. They are really lively.
WeChat is China’s mst ppular scial netwrking app. Its users can search fr “冰墩墩和雪容融” in the “Sticker Gallery” t dwnlad. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn smetimes speak Chinese and smetimes English.
Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda masct, stands fr winter sprts. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, which symblizes purity and tughness (坚韧). It matches the spirit f the Olympics. Dwen Dwen (墩墩) is a cmmn name in China fr children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like a Chinese red lantern cmmnly seen n drs and streets during Chinese New Year. The masct has the meanings f happiness, harvest, brightness and s n. The Spring Festival in 2022 fell n February 1st, just three days befre the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny.
8. The underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. The spirit f the OlympicsB. The stickers
C. The grup and the teamD. The winter Olympic Games
9. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The meanings f the mascts’ names.
B. The way t create mascts.
C. 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny.
D. The Chinese red lantern.
10. The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny was n ________.
A. January 29thB. February 1st
C. February 4thD. February 29th
11. The writer wrte the passage t ________ f Beijing Olympic and Winter Games’ mascts.
A. shw names and meaningsB. let us knw the designers
C. ask us t use the stickersD. tell us the stry
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含义。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“A grup wrking fr the Beijing Olympic Games and a design team created the stickers f panda Bing Dwen Dwen and red lantern Shuey Rhn Rhn. They are really lively. (一个为北京奥运会工作的团队和一个设计团队创造了熊猫冰墩墩和红灯笼雪容融的贴纸。They真的很生动活泼。)”可知They指代上文的stickers(贴纸)，故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda masct, stands fr winter sprts. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, which symblizes purity and tughness (坚韧). It matches the spirit f the Olympics. Dwen Dwen (墩墩) is a cmmn name in China fr children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like a Chinese red lantern cmmnly seen n drs and streets during Chinese New Year. The masct has the meanings f happiness, harvest, brightness and s n. (冰墩墩是一只可爱的熊猫吉祥物，代表冬季运动。“冰”是汉字“冰”，象征着纯洁和坚韧。这符合奥运会的精神。墩墩是中国儿童的一个常见名字，寓意健康和聪明。雪容融看起来像中国新年期间经常在门上和街道上看到的大红灯笼。吉祥物有幸福、丰收、光明等含义。)”可知最后一段主要介绍吉祥物名字的含义。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Spring Festival in 2022 fell n February 1st, just three days befre the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games pening ceremny. (2022年春节是在2月1日，距离北京2022年冬奥会开幕式只有三天。)”可知冬奥会开幕是在2月4日。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda masct, stands fr winter sprts. “Bing” is the Chinese character fr ice, which symblizes purity and tughness (坚韧). It matches the spirit f the Olympics. Dwen Dwen (墩墩) is a cmmn name in China fr children that suggests health and cleverness. Shuey Rhn Rhn lks like a Chinese red lantern cmmnly seen n drs and streets during Chinese New Year. The masct has the meanings f happiness, harvest, brightness and s n. (冰墩墩是一只可爱的熊猫吉祥物，代表冬季运动。“冰”是汉字“冰”，象征着纯洁和坚韧。这符合奥运会的精神。墩墩是中国儿童的一个常见名字，寓意健康和聪明。雪容融看起来像中国新年期间经常在门上和街道上看到的大红灯笼。吉祥物有幸福、丰收、光明等含义。)”可知本文主要介绍了冰敦敦和雪容融的名字和含义。故选A。
D
I was a shy girl. I didn’t even like t answer the telephne fr fear I’d have t talk t smebdy I didn’t knw. I enjyed the lneliness f explring nature. Hwever, at schl I had t spend all day in the cmpany f thers. My escape was reading. I spend a lt f time studying and was rewarded with gd grades. My nly failure was Spanish — I’d get all As n my written wrk and tests, but Ds and Fs n the spken part.
Eventually I went t cllege. During my third year f cllege, I had enugh f being shy and determined t change my utlk and behavir. One day while at schl, I nticed an advertisement fr psitins n the lcal classical music radi statin. I had grwn up listening t classical music, and I culd easily prnunce names such as Tchaikvsky, Albinni, and Chpin.
I had abslutely n backgrund in radi, and abslutely n hpe f getting the jb. The idea f talking t thusands f listeners in “radi land” terrified me. Hwever, I luckily survived the interview. I was given brief descriptins f symphnies (交响乐) and a public service annuncement t read, and a list f cmpsers’ names t prnunce. It wasn’t hard fr me. I left the recrding sessin (录音时段) with a sense f relief and a sense f accmplishment. Abut tw weeks later I actually landed the jb. It was a challenging jb, but I grew t enjy it greatly. I began t feel cmfrtable talking t peple.
Althugh I nw spend many hurs each week talking with peple, I’m still basically a quiet persn. Perhaps it is my sft vice and my quiet nature that helps draw peple ut as they respnd t my questins as I interview them. My frmer shyness is a frtune, as I can relate t peple wh feel discmfrtable when they talk t newspaper reprters. I still enjy mments f lneliness and the peace fund in nature. But I’m als glad I decided t make a change in my life that has pened many drs and pprtunities that I never knew existed.
12. What d we learn abut the authr?
A. She didn’t like reading.B. She enjyed shyness in nature.
C. She wasn’t interested in music.D. She didn’t wrk hard enugh.
13. Hw did the authr feel befre the interview?
A. Very excited.B. Pretty cnfident.
C. Highly cnfused.D. Extremely anxius.
14. What des the authr later think f her quiet persnality?
A. It makes thers feel less cmfrtable.B. It is beneficial fr her challenging jb.
C. It prevents her being a newspaper reprter.D. It draws a negative respnse frm audiences.
15. The text mainly fcuses n the authr’s ________.
A. desire t find her true selfB. feeling abut being a radi hstess
C. stry f explring the meaning f lifeD. experience and feeling f vercming shyness
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份与人交流的工作，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My nly failure was Spanish — I’d get all As n my written wrk and tests, but Ds and Fs n the spken part.( 我唯一不及格的是西班牙语——我的笔试都是A，但口语部分是D和F)”可知，作者的西班牙语笔试成绩很好，口语部分很差，她不善表达,本性害羞。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea f talking t thusands f listeners in “radi land” terrified me.(一想到要在“广播世界”与成千上万的听众交谈，我就感到害怕)”可知，在面试前，作者想到和成千上万的听众交谈就感到非常紧张害怕。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“My frmer shyness is a frtune, as I can relate t peple wh feel discmfrtable when they talk t newspaper reprters.(我以前的害羞是一种幸运，因为我能理解那些在与新闻记者交谈时感到不自在的人)”可推知，作者从事这份挑战性的工作是有益的。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章作者讲述了自己从小害羞不善表达，大学期间由于面试了一份工作不得不和人交流，从而性格有所改变，克服了害羞。所以本文作者讲述的是克服害羞的经验和感受，故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld is an interesting place. ___16___ . Many peple like sprts. But they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a very ppular sprt, but in thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. ___17___ . Different peple like different fd. Sme peple d nt like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. ___18___ . They like rice better.
___19___. Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others like pale (暗淡) clrs better.
Many peple like traveling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t cuntries. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t cities, ___20___ . Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
The wrld is like a garden full f beautiful but different flwers. All the differences make the wrld clrful. What d yu like? D yu have an idea?
A. Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread
B. Different peple like different things
C. S they feed a lt f cws n their farms
D. Many peple watch the games n TV
E. Different peple like different kinds f games
F. Nt everyne likes the same clr
G. because they like shpping
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的不同爱好。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The wrld is an interesting place. (世界是一个有趣的地方。)”，再结合下文“Many peple like sprts. But they d nt all like the same sprts.(许多人喜欢运动。但他们并不都喜欢相同的运动。)”和“Different peple like different fd. (不同的人喜欢不同的食物。)”可知，设空处说不同的人有不同的喜好，B选项“不同的人喜欢不同的东西”符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In sme cuntries, cricket (板球运动) is a very ppular sprt, but in thers it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, mst peple like sccer. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. (在一些国家，板球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，但在另一些国家，板球根本不受欢迎。没有人玩它，也没有人在电视上看它。然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎。)”，再结合选项，可知选项D“许多人在电视上看比赛”紧密连接上文，并且选项中的“watch the games n TV”对应上文的“watches it n TV”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Different peple like different fd. Sme peple d nt like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time. (不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。他们大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。)”可推知下文和食物相关，结合选项，选项A“有些人不喜欢土豆或面包”符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others like pale (暗淡的) clrs better. (大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色。有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。有些人更喜欢浅色。)”可知本段主要介绍不同的人喜欢不同的颜色，F选项“不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色”符合本段主旨，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t cuntries. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t cities, (不同的人喜欢不同的地方。有些人喜欢去乡村。他们喜欢新鲜的空气。一些人喜欢去城市，)”可推断下文是喜欢去城市的原因，G选项“因为他们喜欢购物”符合题意，并且和上文构成因果关系，故选G。
第三部分 语言与语音知识运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu’re very talented (有天赋), dear. I hpe everything turns ut great. I’ll tell my friends abut the animal shelter(收容所).” a kind ld lady tld Cnrad, wh smiled ___21___ as she left $20 in his hat.
Cnrad was prud f what he was ding and peple in the ___22___ lved hearing him sing and play his ___23___. The 11-year-ld didn’t knw ___24___ hw much mney the lcal animal shelter needed.
His mther, Sandy, wrked at the shelter and had always been a(n) ___25___ animal lver. Therefre, he grew t be fnd f animals as well. ___26___, he recently heard his mther telling a friend that the shelter was nt ding well. It ___27___ nly n dnatins (捐赠), and nt much dnatins were ___28___. This made the by very ___29___. S he tk his guitar and ___30___ the lcal twn square t sing and play.
He placed a ___31___ t tell peple he was ding it t raise mney fr the animal shelter, which helped greatly. Peple ___32___ and gave him mstly $1 and change, and thers, such as the kind ld lady, were mre ___33___. He was thankful t everyne and cntinued playing sngs and ___34___ mney.
Raise yur kids t lve animals, and they’ll be better peple. Caring fr inncent (无辜) animals makes peple mre selfless, ___35___ and caring. That’s why Cnrad used his skills t raise funds (资金), knwing hw imprtant the shelter was.
21. A. suddenlyB. sweetlyC. purpselyD. secretly
22. A. squareB. parkC. streetD. hall
23. A. vilinB. pianC. erhuD. guitar
24. A. partlyB. usuallyC. exactlyD. simply
25. A. quietB. activeC. strictD. special
26. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
27. A. actedB. survived(存活)C. cncentratedD. kept
28. A. cming utB. cming inC. cming upD. cming n
29. A. wrriedB. annyedC. embarrassedD. frightened
30. A. went arundB. went pastC. went tD. went thrugh
31. A. signB. plateC. bxD. chair
32. A. realizedB. passedC. leftD. stpped
33. A. generus (慷慨)B. directC. friendlyD. cruel
34. A. cuntingB. raisingC. savingD. earning
35. A. curiusB. seriusC. lvingD. anxius
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个11岁的孩子Cnrad用吉他为人们演奏歌曲来募集善款，以帮助该动物收容所渡过难关，他的行为得到了人们的认同。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉我的朋友们关于动物收容所。一位善良的老太太对康拉德说，当她在他的帽子里留下20美元时，他甜蜜地微笑着。A. suddenly突然地；B. sweetly甜蜜地；C. purpsely故意地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“as she left $20 in his hat”可知，这位年老的女士把20美元留在了他的帽子里，Cnrad应该会甜蜜地笑出来。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cnrad为自己所做的事感到自豪，人们在广场上喜欢听他唱歌和弹他的吉他。A. square广场；B. park公园；C. street街道；D. hall大厅。根据第三段的“the lcal twn square t sing and play”可知，广场上的人们爱听Cnrad 唱歌。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cnrad为自己所做的事感到自豪，人们在广场上喜欢听他唱歌和弹他的吉他。A. vilin小提琴；B. pian钢琴；C. erhu二胡；D. guitar吉他。根据第三段的S he tk his guitar可知，Cnrad使用的乐器是吉他。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位11岁的小伙子并不能精确地知道当地动物收容所需要多少钱。A. partly部分地；B. usually通常地；C. exactly精确地；D. simply简单地。根据“the 11-year-ld”可知，Cnrad还小，因此他不会确切地知道收容所需要多少钱。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈Sandy在收容所工作，一直以来都是个爱动物的人。A. quiet安静的；B. active积极的；C. strict严格的；D. special特殊的。根据“His mther, Sandy, wrked at the shelter ”可知，Sandy在该动物收容所工作，所以她应该是一位积极的动物爱好者。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近他听到母亲告诉一个朋友说收容所的情况不太好。A. Therefre因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则； D. Hwever然而。根据“”可知，前后句的语义构成了转折关系。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所完全依靠捐赠，可是并没有太多的捐款进账。A. acted表演； B. survived存活；C. cncentrated集中；D. kept保持。根据“the shelter was nt ding well”及常识可知，收容所境况不好，此处表达的是它完全靠外界的捐款来运行，survive n……：依靠……存活。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：收容所完全依靠捐赠，可是并没有太多的捐款进账。A. cming ut出版；B. cming in进来；C. cming up上升；D. cming n加油。根据“the shelter was nt ding well”可知，收容所境况不好，因此，它没有多少捐款进账。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让这个男孩非常担心。A. wrried担心的； B. annyed恼怒的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“the shelter was nt ding well. It…nly n dnatins, and nt much dnatins were…”可知，收容所的财务状况不好，它靠着不多的捐款艰难维持着，因此Cnrad感到担忧。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，他带着吉他去当地的城镇广场唱歌和演奏。A. went arund绕过； B. went past经过； C. went t去(某地)； D. went thrugh经历。根据“This made the by very…”可知，Cnrad因为收容所的财务状况感到担忧，因此他去广场演出来筹集资金。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放置了一个指示牌，告诉人们他正在为动物收容所筹集资金，这帮了大忙。A. sign标志；B. plate盘子；C. bx盒子；D. chair椅子。根据“tell peple he was ding it t raise mney fr the animal shelter, which helped greatly”和常识可知，有人在广场演唱并集善款时，为了引起路人的注意，会竖起一块指示牌，上面写上有关筹集资金的相关信息。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷停下来给他一美元钱和零钱，而其他人，比如那位善良的老太太，更加慷慨。A. realized实现；B. passed通过；C. left离开；D. stpped停止。根据“gave him mstly $1 and change”可知，路人看到标志后停下来捐款。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们纷纷停下来给他一美元钱和零钱，而其他人，比如那位善良的老太太，更加慷慨。A. generus慷慨的； B. direct直接的；C. friendly友好的；D. cruel残忍的。根据“ Peple…and gave him mstly $1 and change”和“mre”这个词可知，与其他人相比，这位老人捐的更多，更慷慨。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对每个人都心怀感激，并继续演奏歌曲筹款。A. cunting计算；B. raising募捐；C. saving储蓄；D. earning赚钱。根据“t raise mney fr the animal shelter”可知，他继续在广场演奏歌曲来筹集善款。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关心无辜的动物使人们更加无私、有爱心和体贴他人。A. curius好奇的； B. serius严肃的；C. lving有爱心的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据 “selfless… caring”可知，空处所选的词应与空处前后的selfless和caring所表达的情感相符，lving符合语境。故选C项。
第二节 区辨音标(共5题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从所给的四个音标中，选出画线部分发音正确的选项。
36. lessnA. [e]B. [ɜː]C. [ə]D. [æ]
37. hmeA. [ɒ]B. [aʊ]C. [əʊ]D. [e]
38. farmA. [æ]B. [ʌ]C. [ə]D. [a:]
39. exchangeA. [ʌ]B. [i]C. [æ]D. [a:]
40. campusA. [æ]B. [e]C. [ə]D. [a:]
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查语音记忆。lessn的发音为/ˈles(ə)n/，所以e的发音为/e/。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查语音记忆。hme的发音为/həʊm/，所以的发音为/əʊ/。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查语音记忆。farm的发音为/fa:m/，所以a的发音为/a:/。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查语音记忆。exchange的发音为/iksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，所以e的发音为/i/。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查语音记忆。campus的发音为/ˈkæmpəs/，所以a的发音为/æ/。故选A。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sam is a student in a junir high schl. He enjys ___41___ (g) t schl. He always ges t schl n ft ___42___ his schl is clse t his hme. His classes start at 8 a.m., and he is never late. His favurite subject ___43___ (be) Gegraphy. He likes learning abut ___44___ (difference)places in the wrld. In the mrning. Sam and his classmates ___45___ (usual) study Chinese, Maths and English. At 9:50 a.m. they have ___46___ (they) mrning break.
When the bell rings, Sam runs t ___47___ playgrund with his best friends Tm and Jack. They ften play games there. Break ___48___ (end) at 10:10 a.m. It is very shrt fr them. Lunch is frm 11:50 a.m. t 12:30 p. m. Afternn ___49___ (class) end at 3:30 p.m. Then Sam takes part ____50____ the schl band practice with Jack and Tm. They make great music tgether. Sam always has a gd time at schl.
【答案】41. ging
42. because
43. is 44. different
45. usually
46. their 47. the
48. ends 49. classes
50. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了山姆的学校生活。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢上学。空格处作宾语，enjy后需要跟动名词作宾语。故填ging。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：他总是步行上学，因为他的学校离他家很近。前后句构成因果关系，空格后的句子表示原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他最喜欢的科目是地理。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语subject为可数名词单数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他喜欢了解世界上不同的地方。根据空格后的名词places可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“不同的”是different。故填different。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：山姆和他的同学通常学习中文、数学和英语。空格处修饰动词study，作状语，应用副词形式。故填usually。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：上午9点50分，他们有早休时间。根据空格后的名词break可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：铃声一响，山姆就和他最好的朋友汤姆和杰克一起跑到操场上。根据空格后的名词playgrund可知，空格处应填冠词，表示特指应用冠词the。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：休息时间为上午10:10。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语Break为可数名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填ends。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：下午三点半结束上课。class为可数名词，根据谓语动词end可知，应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填classes。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后萨姆和杰克、汤姆一起参加了学校乐队的练习。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。
第四节 单词和短语拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及所给提示用正确的英文单词或短语形式填空。
51. I want t be an engineer, s my favurite subjects is science, which includes p________, chemistry and bilgy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】physics##hysics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想成为一名工程师，所以我最喜欢的科目是科学，它包括物理、化学和生物。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词physics“物理”，满足句意要求，作宾语。故填physics。
52. I am a s ________ high schl student. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】senir##enir
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我是一名高中生。根据句意以及所给首字母可知，空处应用形容词senir，构成固定搭配senir high schl student，表示“高中生”。故填senir。
53. We will d an e________ in the schl lab this afternn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】experiment##xperiment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午我们将在学校实验室做一个实验。根据句意和所给首字母e以及空格前的不定冠词an可知，空格处应该填入一个以字母e开头的可数名词单数形式作宾语，且意义为“实验”，所以应该用experiment。故填experiment。
54. Swimming in the river is t ________ (危险的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dangerus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在河里游泳很危险。结合汉语提示可知，dangerus危险的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填dangerus。
55. If yu wrk really hard, yur ________ (目标) will be achieved sner r later. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你真的很努力工作，你的目标迟早会实现的。根据汉语提示可知，gal目标，可数名词，结合句意可知此处应用单数形式，在句中作主语，故填gal。
56. A wnderful activity was ________(组织) in ur schl last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rganized##rganised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周我们学校组织了一次精彩的活动。根据汉语提示可知，应是动词“rganize/rganise”，与activity之间是被动关系，用的是一般过去时被动语态，此处需要填过去分词，故填was rganized/rganised。
57. I am lking frward t ________ (探索) the mn by myself ne day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着有一天能独自探索月球。根据汉语提示“探索”及后面the mn作宾语可知，动词explre符合句意；分析句子结构，该动词在句中作介词t的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填explring。
58. Great changes in China ________________ (发生) in the past 40 years.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have taken place
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在过去的40年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。根据汉语提示并结合主语Great changes可知，应使用动词短语take place，表示“发生”，结合时间状语in the past 40 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Great changes是复数，谓语动词应用have dne结构，即have taken place。故填have taken place。
59. Our plane ________________ (起飞) after the heavy rain stpped. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】tk ff
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：大雨停止后，我们的飞机起飞了。空格处作谓语，根据汉语提示“起飞”是固定短语take ff，再根据时间状语从句after the heavy rain stpped可知，应用一般过去时。故填tk ff。
60. Yu can slve the prblem ________________ (用这种方法). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in this way
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：你可以用这种方法解决这个问题。“用这种方法”可以用介词短语in this way表示。故填in this way。
第四部分 书面表达(25分)
61. 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，学校英语俱乐部将要选拔一些学生入会进行英语交流学习。请你根据以下提示给负责人写一封英语自荐信，内容如下：
1. 个人简介；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 参考词汇：apply (v.) 申请 applicatin (n.) 申请
Dear chairman,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear chairman,
I’m Li Hua frm Xinhua Middle Schl. Knwing that the schl English club will select sme students t jin the assciatin t exchange English learning, I’m writing t apply t jin.
As a senir student with an excellent cmmand f English, I can cmmunicate with native speakers f English fluently. In additin, I am an utging girl, which means I am gd at scial cmmunicatin.
I really want t be a member f the club. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin, and I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是新华中学的学生李华，学校英语俱乐部将要选拔一些学生入会进行英语交流学习。请你根据以下提示给负责人写一封英语自荐信，内容如下：1. 个人简介；2. 个人优势；3. 表达愿望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
挑选：select→pick ut
很好的：excellent→remarkable
此外：in additin→besides
擅长：be gd at→d well in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a senir student with an excellent cmmand f English, I can cmmunicate with native speakers f English fluently.
拓展句：As a senir student wh has an excellent cmmand f English, I can cmmunicate with native speakers f English fluently.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that the schl English club will select sme students t jin the assciatin t exchange English learning, I’m writing t jin.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin, I am an utging girl, which means I am gd at scial cmmunicatin.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Beijing is the place t be yur pleasant trip!
Tur Rute:
2 nights Beijing Htel and 2 nights Changcheng Htel
Fr mre infrmatin please visit ur website wwwhaiyangtur.cm r call 0514-7654321.
Beijing Htel
Clse t Tian’anmen Square
Prize-winning Garden
Bars and French restaurant
Swimming pl
Departure (起程) Date Price
Jun.8, 2023 ¥899
Jul.29, 2023 ¥999
Aug.30th, 2023 ¥799
Sept.30th, 2023 ¥1,299
T bk, chse yur preferred departure date.
Business Hurs:
Weekdays: 24 hurs
Weekends: 8:00 a.m. — 6:00p.m.
Changcheng Htel
Gardens with muntain views
Restaurants and Cafe night club
Buses t the dwntwn