湖北省武汉市江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）

这是一份湖北省武汉市江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二），共27页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，从题中所给的A，完形填空，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1． — ____?
—Yes, I'm lking fr a gift fr my daughter's birthday
A．Can I help yuB．Are yu having a party
C．D yu like the fdD．Is the stre ver there
2． —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
— ____. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is s pleased.
A．I hpe sB．I dn't care
C．I'm glad t hear thatD．I agree
3． —I'm nt sure if I'm ready fr this speech cmpetitin.
—Dn't let yur dubts hld yu back. ____!
A．Gt itB．Remember itC．Just d itD．That's it
4． —Pandas are well received by peple all ver the wrld
— Yu said it! Panda has becme a ____ f China.
A．markB．symblC．traditinD．ntice
5． —Where wuld yu like t sit? At the crner r beside the windw?
—____. I'd like t sit by the pian s that I can watch the musician play.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
6． —Why nt ask Aarn t jin in ur game!
—Yu'd better nt— he hates being bthered when he is ____ in reading!
A．highB．deepC．naturalD．smth
7． — Grandpa, why shuld we put these plants utside the huse?
—Because sunlight ____ the grwth f green plants.
A．encuragesB．intrducesC．preventsD．avids
8． —I hear the band's latest tur was a bit success.
—Yeah! Their great perfrmance ____ in huge crwds.
A．kickedB．drveC．layD．pulled
9． — Hw will we g n a trip arund Wuhan?
—By bus. It's the best way t ____ all the sights n the way.
A．call upB．take inC．part withD．put n
10． The idim (成语) "Time and tide wait fr n man" tells us ____
A．hw can we achieve success
B．what peple d fr their gals
C．why we shuld value the time
D．where we can wait fr the man
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasmine sat sewing (缝) a handkerchief in the garden. Suddenly, a little insect came running in such a hurry acrss the small stne. Immediately, an idea 11． Jasmine. She drpped her thimble (顶针) ver the little ant. Seeing him running rund and rund t find the exit, Jasmine thught it was 12． and laughed ut lud. As night 13． , she ran away fr dinner and frgt all abut him.
That night, the rain 14． The handkerchief left utside was wet thrugh as if smebdy had been 15． very much.
The next mrning, As Jasmine went ut t fetch it, she remembered wh was under the thimble. But when she lifted up the thimble, the little tiny ant lay 16． there!
"Why did yu d that, Jasmine?" came Dad's vice.
"I didn't 17． t, Dad." Jasmine almst cried.
"See! He mves ne f his 18． . Run t the huse and get sme hney fr him!"
Then 19． Jasmine put a drp f hney befre the tiny ant.
Nw the ant 20． a fairy tngue (舌头) t enjy the sweet hney. Sn, he grew well, trying t run.
"He wants t run hme." said Dad. "I knw where he lives. In a little rund wrld f ants, under the apple tree."
"And has he gt a wife and children—a lt f little ants at hme?"
"Well, there are father ants and mther ants, and lts f ther ants wh are 21． t the little nes. 22． knws his wn children, but all the grwn-up nes are kind t all the babies. See hw he hurries ff!"
While they were talking, the little ant was sn 23． amng the grass. In a little while came the ant with a grup f friends.
"He has been hme and tld them the gd 24． abut the hney," said Dad. "D yu think that all children are as kind as that?"
"N, I dn't run t call my friends when I find a gd place f blackberries."
"Then," said father, "just learn frm the ant, 25． he is nly a little tiny thing."
11．A． hurriedB． frmedC． hitD． rang
12．A． lvelyB． funnyC． bringD． painful
13．A． knckedB． drppedC． grewD． fell
14．A． clearedB． puredC． gatheredD． stpped
15．A． drinkingB． cryingC． laughingD． cleaning
16．A． hungryB． deadC． stillD． sleepy
17．A． dareB． manageC． useD． mean
18．A． legsB． handsC． fingersD． tes
19．A． angrilyB． gentlyC． prudlyD． secretly
20．A． picked upB． stuck utC． tk ffD． laid ut
21．A． friendsB． nursesC． parentsD． enemies
22．A． EverybdyB． AnybdyC． NbdyD． Smebdy
23．A． fundB． disappearedC． missedD． rested
24．A． ntesB． effrtsC． newsD． times
25．A． thughB． unlessC． hutD． since
三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
26．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．LIFESTYLE. B．TECHNOLOGY. C．PEOPLE.
D．CULTURE．
27．What gave Sharanya the idea t build the rbt?
A．A cleanup activity
B．A science cmpetitin.
C．The slar-pwered tls at hme
D．The encuragement frm her father.
28．The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____.
A．Finding New Ways t Travel
B．Helping Mre Peple in Need
C．Slving Yur Smartphne Prblems
D．Paying fr Subway Rides with Palms
29．Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A．The rbts are human-like
B．The rbts write pems well
C．The rbts have ec-friendly skin.
D．The rbts can fllw peple's rders.
30．What can we infer frm thse inventins?
A．The new payment methd is widely used.
B．Sharanya hardly made mistakes during the inventin
C．Technlgy make ur life mre interesting and cnvenient.
D．The Wrld Rbt Cnference is abut prtecting the envirnment.
阅读理解
Nature was Chen Rui's "childhd hme". The 37-year-ld researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences' Institute f Zlgy was nt able t talk until he was 4 years ld because f the way his brain prcesses sensry (感官) infrmatin.
This made him "strange" in sme peple's minds. S, he didn't have friends wh were arund his age, which led him t turn his attentin t nnhuman things arund him. He became enraptured by the wrld f insects. "The happiest time f my childhd was in the farm fields," says Chen. "I squatted there, bserving the actins f insects. I had s many questins abut their activities and was full f curisity abut this wrld." These experiences planted a seed in his heart.
Many years later, he's an expert in life-science research. He has visited the Amazn rainfrest several times, and has fund arund 100 new species (物种), many f which are named after him.
"I was a child wh was ‘cured (治愈)' by nature," he says. "I wanted t grw up t share the pwer f nature with mre yung peple and t ppularize understanding f animals, including insects. I wanted t start classes t bring children t learn in the pen air and experience the gifts nature gives." These led him t recently publish the ppular science bk, Du Chng Ji (Reading Abut Insects)
"Insects were the earliest creatures that culd fly and feed themselves by farming. They have survived three mass extinctins (大规模灭绝). N ther living things have wn such victries." He hpes that peple will learn and draw inspiratin frm the "superpwers" f insects and use it t imprve their wn lives.
31．Chen Rui was cnsidered a "strange" kid because ____.
A．he was a late talker
B．he preferred t stay alne
C．he enjyed reading bks
D．he was s curius abut nature
32．The underlined wrd "enraptured" in paragraph 2 means ____.
A．cnfusedB．fascinatedC．mvedD．trubled
33．What are the main achievements f Chen Rui accrding t the passage?
① Prducing a bk ②Teaching in a university
③Discvering new species ④ Explring nature with children
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
34．What's the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A．A tale explring fictinal events.
B．A reprt shwing experimental results.
C．An essay discussing the nature f knwledge
D．A prfile describing a persn's experiences and success
35．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Making It t the Tp
B．Ging Back t Nature
C．Chen Rui's Jurney with Insects
D．Insects Discvered by Chen Rui
阅读理解
AI culd make it less necessary t learn a freign language. That's gd news fr travelers, but bad news fr sulful cnnectin. Travel has lng been ne f the reasns fr study unless peple start t feel AI tls ffer a gd enugh service.
Sme are wrried that apps are turning language learning int a weakening need. Duglas Hfstadter, a writer, has argued that smething imprtant will disappear when peple talk thrugh machines. He describes giving a nt s fluent (流畅的) speech in Chinese, which required a lt f wrk but ffered a great sense f achievement in the end. Wh wuld shw ff taking a plane t the tp f Munt Everest?
★ They dn't take the weakening as a big deal. Mst peple d nt mve abrad r have the kind f cntinual cntact with a freign culture that requires them t put in the effrt t becme fluent. Nr d mst peple learn languages fr the purpse f develping themselves r training their brains. On their hliday, they just want a beer r pizza.
As AI translatin becmes a mre ppular labr-saving tl, peple will divide int tw grups, just as the abve. There will be thse wh want t challenge their minds, put themselves in ther cultures r frce their thinking int new ways. This grup will take n language learning, ften aided by technlgy. Others will lk at learning a new language with a mix f admiratin and cnfusin, as they might say with extreme sprts (极限运动): "Gd fr yu, if that's yur thing, but a bit painful fr my taste."
Hwever, a fcus n the learner alne misses the basically scial nature f language. It is a bit like discussing the advantages f clse relatinship t heart health but turning a blind eye t the inner value f thse bnds themselves. When yu try t ask directins in brken Japanese r make a jke in simple German, yu are making direct cmmunicatin with smene. And when yu speak a language well enugh t tell a stry with perfect timing r put stress n an argument, that cnnectin is till deeper.
36．Paragraph 2 and 3 hld the view that ____.
A．cmmunicatin thrugh AI tls is direct
B．AI tls prvide a ne-way cmmunicative prcess
C．AI tls weaken the needs f language learning
D．using AI tls is becming mre and mre ppular
37．Accrding t paragraph 2, Duglas' attitude twards AI tls is ____.
A．negativeB．unwrriedC．unclearD．supprtive
38．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．We shuld make great effrts t learn.
B．It's necessary t learn by technlgy
C．Mst peple depend less n it.
D．Others are less wrried.
39．Which f the fllwing might the "Others" in paragraph 4 agree with?
A．Peple shuld develp their minds.
B．AI translatin tls ffer a gd service
C．Extreme sprts are wrth trying
D．Language learning can nt be replaced.
40．Accrding t the last paragraph, the true meaning f language learning is ____.
A．t imprve cultural exchanges
B．t develp cmmunicatin skills
C．t strengthen cnnectins with thers
D．t add fun t strytelling experience
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Have yu ever seen a capybara (水豚)? The capybara is a large, heavy animal. An adult capybara is abut the size f a medium dg. The average 41． is arund 45 kilgrams.
They 42． their hme near lakes, rivers and pnds. Their rund bdies are 43． in reddish-brwn fur (毛皮) that dries ut quickly n land. When swimming, they are able t survey the abve-water cnditins 44． their small eves. nses and hairless ears. They are als 45． swimmers. They can hide under the water fr up t five minutes.
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dunhuang used t be a majr stp alng the Silk Rad, but is nw mainly a fascinating turist destinatin. Peple wh are interested in Dunhuang's clrful histry will be attracted by the Mga Caves (莫高窟) , ne f the city's main 46． (place) f interest. The entrance t each cave 47． (blck) by a lcked dr, which can nly be pened by expert guides. Behind these drs are caves f all sizes - 48． very small t extremely huge. The caves cntain (包含) thusands f 49． (price) silk paintings and manuscripts, which drew much attentin t the area.
Besides, there is nthing mre special than 50． (walk) acrss the desert asis at sunrise. Yu must rise early 51． (catch) this amazing scene. It's cld, but as the sun rises n the tp f glden dunes (沙) and 52． (paint) quite a fascinating scene, all yur effrts pay ff. Sunset is a ppular time 53． yu can g fr a camel ride. Get ff the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune, and 54． (sure) yu will find the best psitin t view the sunset.
N trip t Dunhuang is cmplete withut visiting the Dunhuang museum. It is s big 55． it cntains tens f thusands f riginal artwrks. Here, yu must be amazed by its rich culture.
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．你校英语社团计划近期举办一次户外活动，社团外教Tny正在向学生征集活动的内容和意义等有关意见。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封邮件向Tny阐述你的想法。内容提示
What utdr activity d yu like?
Why d yu like it?
Hw will yu rganize this utdr activity? (when, where, what t d…)
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I'm happy t hear there will be an utdr activity. I'm writing t tell yu sme f my pinins.
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
湖北省武汉市江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）
一、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1． — ____?
—Yes, I'm lking fr a gift fr my daughter's birthday
A．Can I help yuB．Are yu having a party
C．D yu like the fdD．Is the stre ver there
【答案】A
【知识点】询问意向；购物情景
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮您吗？——是的，我正在为我女儿的生日找一份礼物。A. Can I help yu 我能帮您吗；B. Are yu having a party 您正在举办派对吗；C. D yu like the fd 您喜欢这食物吗；D. Is the stre ver there 那边是商店吗。根据回答"Yes, I'm lking fr a gift fr my daughter's birthday."可知，顾客正在寻找女儿生日礼物，店员询问是否需要帮助。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意要根据回答来判断问句的意图。这里是在购物场景中，A 选项是常见的售货员询问顾客的用语。
2． —Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
— ____. Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is s pleased.
A．I hpe sB．I dn't care
C．I'm glad t hear thatD．I agree
【答案】D
【知识点】表达赞扬；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪有助于我们向家人表达爱意。——我同意。每次我为妈妈做菜，她都非常高兴。A. I hpe s 我希望如此；B. I dn't care 我不在乎；C. I'm glad t hear that 很高兴听到这个；D. I agree 我同意。根据"Every time I make dishes fr Mum, she is s pleased."可知，每次为妈妈做饭，她都很高兴，此处是同意前面的观点。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意对话中的一致性，理解对话的整体含义和逻辑关系，即可得出正确答案。
3． —I'm nt sure if I'm ready fr this speech cmpetitin.
—Dn't let yur dubts hld yu back. ____!
A．Gt itB．Remember itC．Just d itD．That's it
【答案】C
【知识点】询问意向；表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不确定我是否为这次演讲比赛做好了准备。——别让你的疑虑阻碍你。放手去做！A. Gt it 明白了；B. Remember it 记住它；C. Just d it 放手去做；D. That's it 就是这样。根据"Dn't let yur dubts hld yu back."可知，不要让你的疑虑阻碍你，此处是鼓励对方不要犹豫，勇敢去参加比赛。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意要根据上下文的语境来理解和选择合适的表达。
4． —Pandas are well received by peple all ver the wrld
— Yu said it! Panda has becme a ____ f China.
A．markB．symblC．traditinD．ntice
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——熊猫受到世界各地人们的欢迎。——你说得对！熊猫已成为中国的一个象征。A. mark 记号，标记；B. symbl 象征；C. traditin 传统；D. ntice 通知。根据"Yu said it!" 可知，说话者对前一句话的认同；"becme a symbl f" 是固定搭配，表示"成为……的象征"，此处进一步强调了大熊猫在中国文化中的重要地位。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意理解每个名词的含义和用法以及固定搭配的使用。
5． —Where wuld yu like t sit? At the crner r beside the windw?
—____. I'd like t sit by the pian s that I can watch the musician play.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词all / bth；不定代词nne / n ne；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想坐在哪里？角落还是窗边？——都不想。我想坐在钢琴旁边，这样我就能看音乐家演奏了。A. Bth 两者都；B. Either （两者中的）任何一个；C. Neither 两者都不；D. Nne （三者或三者以上）都不。根据回答"I'd like t sit by the pian"可知，既不想坐在角落也不想坐在窗边，是对两者的否定。故选 C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意当需要表达不选择任何已提供的选项时，使用"Neither"。
6． —Why nt ask Aarn t jin in ur game!
—Yu'd better nt— he hates being bthered when he is ____ in reading!
A．highB．deepC．naturalD．smth
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不叫亚伦加入我们的游戏！——你最好别，他在专心读书的时候讨厌被打扰！A. high 高的；B. deep 深的；C. natural 自然的；D. smth 光滑的，平稳的。be deep in 表示"专心于，全神贯注于"，是固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意当描述某人在阅读或其他活动中非常专注时，使用"deep in" 这个短语。
7． — Grandpa, why shuld we put these plants utside the huse?
—Because sunlight ____ the grwth f green plants.
A．encuragesB．intrducesC．preventsD．avids
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，为什么我们要把这些植物放在房子外面？——因为阳光促进绿色植物的生长。A. encurages 促进，鼓励；B. intrduce 介绍；C. prevent 阻止；D. avid 避免。根据常识，阳光对植物生长是有促进作用。故选 A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解每个动词的含义和常见用法。
8． —I hear the band's latest tur was a bit success.
—Yeah! Their great perfrmance ____ in huge crwds.
A．kickedB．drveC．layD．pulled
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说这个乐队的最新巡演有点成功。——是啊！他们精彩的表演吸引了大批观众。A. kicked 踢；B. drve 驾驶；C. lay 躺，位于；D. pulled 拉，吸引。根据"in huge crwds"并结合句意可知，乐队的出色表演是吸引人潮的原因。pull in"吸引，招徕"。故选D。
【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析。注意要根据语境和动词的常见搭配来选择合适的词。
9． — Hw will we g n a trip arund Wuhan?
—By bus. It's the best way t ____ all the sights n the way.
A．call upB．take inC．part withD．put n
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎么去武汉周边旅行？——坐公交车。这是在路上欣赏所有风景的最好方式。A. call up 打电话，召集；B. take in 吸收，领会，欣赏；C. part with 与……分开，舍弃；D. put n 穿上，增加。根据"all the sights n the way"可知，是欣赏路上的风景。故选 B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解每个选项的含义及其适用的语境。
10． The idim (成语) "Time and tide wait fr n man" tells us ____
A．hw can we achieve success
B．what peple d fr their gals
C．why we shuld value the time
D．where we can wait fr the man
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；why引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：成语"岁月不待人"告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。A. hw can we achieve success 语序错误，应为 hw we can achieve success；B. what peple d fr their gals 人们为目标做什么；C. why we shuld value the time 为什么我们应该珍惜时间；D. where we can wait fr the man 我们在哪里可以等人。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项语序错误。"Time and tide wait fr n man"这个成语强调的是时间的宝贵，即为什么要珍惜时间。C 选项符合成语表达的含义。故选 C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意要根据成语的含义和宾语从句的语法规则来判断。
二、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jasmine sat sewing (缝) a handkerchief in the garden. Suddenly, a little insect came running in such a hurry acrss the small stne. Immediately, an idea 11． Jasmine. She drpped her thimble (顶针) ver the little ant. Seeing him running rund and rund t find the exit, Jasmine thught it was 12． and laughed ut lud. As night 13． , she ran away fr dinner and frgt all abut him.
That night, the rain 14． The handkerchief left utside was wet thrugh as if smebdy had been 15． very much.
The next mrning, As Jasmine went ut t fetch it, she remembered wh was under the thimble. But when she lifted up the thimble, the little tiny ant lay 16． there!
"Why did yu d that, Jasmine?" came Dad's vice.
"I didn't 17． t, Dad." Jasmine almst cried.
"See! He mves ne f his 18． . Run t the huse and get sme hney fr him!"
Then 19． Jasmine put a drp f hney befre the tiny ant.
Nw the ant 20． a fairy tngue (舌头) t enjy the sweet hney. Sn, he grew well, trying t run.
"He wants t run hme." said Dad. "I knw where he lives. In a little rund wrld f ants, under the apple tree."
"And has he gt a wife and children—a lt f little ants at hme?"
"Well, there are father ants and mther ants, and lts f ther ants wh are 21． t the little nes. 22． knws his wn children, but all the grwn-up nes are kind t all the babies. See hw he hurries ff!"
While they were talking, the little ant was sn 23． amng the grass. In a little while came the ant with a grup f friends.
"He has been hme and tld them the gd 24． abut the hney," said Dad. "D yu think that all children are as kind as that?"
"N, I dn't run t call my friends when I find a gd place f blackberries."
"Then," said father, "just learn frm the ant, 25． he is nly a little tiny thing."
11．A． hurriedB． frmedC． hitD． rang
12．A． lvelyB． funnyC． bringD． painful
13．A． knckedB． drppedC． grewD． fell
14．A． clearedB． puredC． gatheredD． stpped
15．A． drinkingB． cryingC． laughingD． cleaning
16．A． hungryB． deadC． stillD． sleepy
17．A． dareB． manageC． useD． mean
18．A． legsB． handsC． fingersD． tes
19．A． angrilyB． gentlyC． prudlyD． secretly
20．A． picked upB． stuck utC． tk ffD． laid ut
21．A． friendsB． nursesC． parentsD． enemies
22．A． EverybdyB． AnybdyC． NbdyD． Smebdy
23．A． fundB． disappearedC． missedD． rested
24．A． ntesB． effrtsC． newsD． times
25．A． thughB． unlessC． hutD． since
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】茉莉用顶针困住一只小蚂蚁，忘记放它出来，下雨后第二天发现小蚂蚁不动了。在爸爸的帮助下，小蚂蚁恢复过来。爸爸借此教导茉莉要向小蚂蚁学习。
【点评】做完形填空，需快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意和主题；通过阅读每个句子，理解其含义和上下文联系；根据句子的语法和语义选择最合适的选项。
11．句意：一个想法突然出现在茉莉的脑海中。A. hurried 匆忙；B. frmed 形成；C. hit 突然想到；D. rang 响。根据下文"She drpped her thimble (顶针) ver the little ant. Seeing him running rund and rund t find the exit"可知，茉莉突然有了一个想法。故选 C。
12．句意：看到它在寻找出口时转来转去，茉莉觉得这很有趣。A. lvely 可爱的；B. funny 有趣的；C. bring 无聊的；D. painful 痛苦的。根据上文"She drpped her thimble (顶针) ver the little ant. Seeing him running rund and rund t find the exit"可知，茉莉觉得这一幕很有趣。故选 B。
13．句意：夜幕降临。A. kncked 敲；B. drpped 掉落；C. grew 成长；D. fell 降临。根据下文"she ran away fr dinner and frgt all abut him"可知，随着夜晚的到来，茉莉离开了。故选 D。
14．句意：那天晚上，雨下得很大。A. cleared 放晴；B. pured 倾泻；C. gathered 聚集；D. stpped 停止。根据下文"The handkerchief left utside was wet thrugh"可知，雨很大，手帕都湿透了。故选 B。
15．句意：好像有人非常伤心地哭泣过。A. drinking 喝；B. crying 哭泣；C. laughing 笑；D. cleaning 清洁。根据上文"The handkerchief left utside was wet thrugh as if smebdy had been... very much"可知，手帕湿透了，好像有人哭得很伤心。故选 B。
16．句意：但当她抬起顶针时，那只小蚂蚁还躺在那里不动。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. dead 死的；C. still 静止的；D. sleepy 困倦的。根据上文"But when she lifted up the thimble, the little tiny ant lay... there!"可知，蚂蚁是静止的，暗示它可能已经死了。故选 C。
17．句意："我不是故意的，爸爸。" 茉莉几乎要哭了。A. dare 敢；B. manage 管理；C. use 使用；D. mean 意图。根据下文"Jasmine almst cried. "可知，茉莉没有意图要伤害蚂蚁。故选 D。
18．句意："看！他动了一条腿。"A. legs 腿；B. hands 手；C. fingers 手指；D. tes 脚趾。根据上文"See! He mves ne f his..."可知，蚂蚁动了一条腿。故选 A。
19．句意：然后茉莉轻轻地在蚂蚁前放了一滴蜂蜜。A. angrily 生气地；B. gently 轻轻地；C. prudly 自豪地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据"Then... Jasmine put a drp f hney befre the tiny ant."及语境可知，茉莉是轻轻地放的一滴蜂蜜。故选 B。
20．句意：现在蚂蚁伸出了舌头来享受甜美的蜂蜜。A. picked up 捡起；B. stuck ut 伸出；C. tk ff 脱掉；D. laid ut 展开。根据下文"a fairy tngue(舌头) t enjy the sweet hney"可知，蚂蚁伸出舌头来吃蜂蜜。故选 B。
21．句意："嗯，有父亲蚂蚁和母亲蚂蚁，还有很多其他像父母一样照顾小蚂蚁的蚂蚁。" A. friends 朋友；B. nurses 护士；C. parents 父母；D. enemies 敌人。根据上文" there are father ants and mther ants"可知，还有很多其他像父母一样照顾小蚂蚁的蚂蚁。故选 C。
22．句意："没有人知道他自己的孩子，但所有成年的蚂蚁都对所有宝宝都很好。" A. Everybdy 每个人；B. Anybdy 任何人；C. Nbdy 没有人；D. Smebdy 某人。根据下文" all the grwn-up nes are kind t all the babies."可知，没有蚂蚁知道自己的孩子，故选 C。
23．句意：他们说话的时候，小蚂蚁很快就消失在草丛中。A. fund 发现；B. disappeared 消失；C. missed 错过；D. rested 休息。根据 "amng the grass "可知，蚂蚁消失在草丛中。故选 B。
24．句意："他已经回家告诉他们关于蜂蜜的好消息了。" A. ntes 笔记；B. effrts 努力；C. news 新闻；D. times 次数。根据上文"He has been hme and tld them the gd... abut the hney,"可知，蚂蚁告诉了其他蚂蚁关于蜂蜜的事情。故选 C。
25．句意："那就从这只小蚂蚁身上学习吧，尽管他只是一个小东西。"A. thugh 尽管；B. unless 除非；C. hut 小屋；D. since 既然。根据下文"he is nly a little tiny thing"可知，尽管蚂蚁很小，但有值得学习的地方。故选 A。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
26．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．LIFESTYLE. B．TECHNOLOGY. C．PEOPLE.
D．CULTURE．
27．What gave Sharanya the idea t build the rbt?
A．A cleanup activity
B．A science cmpetitin.
C．The slar-pwered tls at hme
D．The encuragement frm her father.
28．The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ____.
A．Finding New Ways t Travel
B．Helping Mre Peple in Need
C．Slving Yur Smartphne Prblems
D．Paying fr Subway Rides with Palms
29．Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A．The rbts are human-like
B．The rbts write pems well
C．The rbts have ec-friendly skin.
D．The rbts can fllw peple's rders.
30．What can we infer frm thse inventins?
A．The new payment methd is widely used.
B．Sharanya hardly made mistakes during the inventin
C．Technlgy make ur life mre interesting and cnvenient.
D．The Wrld Rbt Cnference is abut prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；科普类；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个科技相关的新闻故事：一个14岁女孩发明的太阳能垃圾收集机器人，北京大兴机场快线的手掌支付技术，以及在世界机器人大会上展出的仿生诗人机器人。
【点评】做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览文章了解主旨，注意主题句。然后明确问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词汇题，并采用相应的解题策略。接着定位原文中的相关信息，仔细阅读并理解。根据上下文推理出答案，并检查其准确性和完整性。
26．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个科技相关的新闻故事。由于新闻报道的是科技相关的内容。因此，人们可以在报纸的科技板块读到这篇文章。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sharanya made the rbt after seeing pllutin during a rubbish cleanup."可知，Sharanya是在参加清理垃圾的活动后想到制造机器人的。故选A。
28．段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是"By setting up n yur phne, travel is nw faster and easier, especially fr thse wh have truble with cards r smartphnes."可知， 北京大兴国际机场快线地铁推出手掌识别支付，简化了出行流程，尤其方便了使用卡片或智能手机有困难的人群 。由此可推知，适合本段的最佳标题是用手掌支付地铁车费。故选D
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu." 和 "The rbt's skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins(血管) under the skin."可知，这些机器人看起来非常像人类，皮肤柔软，可以看到皮肤下的血管。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的"Technlgy makes ur life mre interesting and cnvenient."，可以推断出这些发明使我们的生活更有趣和便捷。故选C。
阅读理解
Nature was Chen Rui's "childhd hme". The 37-year-ld researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences' Institute f Zlgy was nt able t talk until he was 4 years ld because f the way his brain prcesses sensry (感官) infrmatin.
This made him "strange" in sme peple's minds. S, he didn't have friends wh were arund his age, which led him t turn his attentin t nnhuman things arund him. He became enraptured by the wrld f insects. "The happiest time f my childhd was in the farm fields," says Chen. "I squatted there, bserving the actins f insects. I had s many questins abut their activities and was full f curisity abut this wrld." These experiences planted a seed in his heart.
Many years later, he's an expert in life-science research. He has visited the Amazn rainfrest several times, and has fund arund 100 new species (物种), many f which are named after him.
"I was a child wh was ‘cured (治愈)' by nature," he says. "I wanted t grw up t share the pwer f nature with mre yung peple and t ppularize understanding f animals, including insects. I wanted t start classes t bring children t learn in the pen air and experience the gifts nature gives." These led him t recently publish the ppular science bk, Du Chng Ji (Reading Abut Insects)
"Insects were the earliest creatures that culd fly and feed themselves by farming. They have survived three mass extinctins (大规模灭绝). N ther living things have wn such victries." He hpes that peple will learn and draw inspiratin frm the "superpwers" f insects and use it t imprve their wn lives.
31．Chen Rui was cnsidered a "strange" kid because ____.
A．he was a late talker
B．he preferred t stay alne
C．he enjyed reading bks
D．he was s curius abut nature
32．The underlined wrd "enraptured" in paragraph 2 means ____.
A．cnfusedB．fascinatedC．mvedD．trubled
33．What are the main achievements f Chen Rui accrding t the passage?
① Prducing a bk ②Teaching in a university
③Discvering new species ④ Explring nature with children
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
34．What's the genre (体裁) f this passage?
A．A tale explring fictinal events.
B．A reprt shwing experimental results.
C．An essay discussing the nature f knwledge
D．A prfile describing a persn's experiences and success
35．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Making It t the Tp
B．Ging Back t Nature
C．Chen Rui's Jurney with Insects
D．Insects Discvered by Chen Rui
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】科普类；记叙文；自然科学研究；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国科学院动物研究所的研究员陈睿，他因为大脑处理感官信息的方式而晚说话，这使他与众不同，但也因此对昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣，最终成为了一位生命科学研究领域的专家。
【点评】做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Nature was Chen Rui's "childhd hme". The 37-year-ld researcher at the Chinese Academy f Sciences' Institute f Zlgy was nt able t talk until he was 4 years ld because f the way his brain prcesses sensry (感官) infrmatin. This made him "strange" in sme peple's minds."可知，陈睿因为大脑处理感官信息的方式而晚说话，这使他在一些人眼中显得"奇怪"。故选 A。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"He became enraptured by the wrld f insects."并结合上下文可知，他对昆虫的世界着迷。由此可推知，画线词"enraptured"应意为"着迷的"，与B项意思相近。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中"He has visited the Amazn rainfrest several times, and has fund arund 100 new species (物种), many f which are named after him."以及第四段中"These led him t recently publish the ppular science bk, Du Chng Ji (Reading Abut Insects)"可知，陈睿的主要成就包括发现新物种和出版书籍。故选 B。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了陈睿的经历和成就，是一篇描述一个人的经历和成功的人物简介。故选 D。
35．标题概括题。通读全文内容，尤其是陈睿与昆虫的联系以及他的旅程，可知最适合本文的标题是"Chen Rui's Jurney with Insects（陈睿与昆虫的旅程）"。故选 C。
阅读理解
AI culd make it less necessary t learn a freign language. That's gd news fr travelers, but bad news fr sulful cnnectin. Travel has lng been ne f the reasns fr study unless peple start t feel AI tls ffer a gd enugh service.
Sme are wrried that apps are turning language learning int a weakening need. Duglas Hfstadter, a writer, has argued that smething imprtant will disappear when peple talk thrugh machines. He describes giving a nt s fluent (流畅的) speech in Chinese, which required a lt f wrk but ffered a great sense f achievement in the end. Wh wuld shw ff taking a plane t the tp f Munt Everest?
★ They dn't take the weakening as a big deal. Mst peple d nt mve abrad r have the kind f cntinual cntact with a freign culture that requires them t put in the effrt t becme fluent. Nr d mst peple learn languages fr the purpse f develping themselves r training their brains. On their hliday, they just want a beer r pizza.
As AI translatin becmes a mre ppular labr-saving tl, peple will divide int tw grups, just as the abve. There will be thse wh want t challenge their minds, put themselves in ther cultures r frce their thinking int new ways. This grup will take n language learning, ften aided by technlgy. Others will lk at learning a new language with a mix f admiratin and cnfusin, as they might say with extreme sprts (极限运动): "Gd fr yu, if that's yur thing, but a bit painful fr my taste."
Hwever, a fcus n the learner alne misses the basically scial nature f language. It is a bit like discussing the advantages f clse relatinship t heart health but turning a blind eye t the inner value f thse bnds themselves. When yu try t ask directins in brken Japanese r make a jke in simple German, yu are making direct cmmunicatin with smene. And when yu speak a language well enugh t tell a stry with perfect timing r put stress n an argument, that cnnectin is till deeper.
36．Paragraph 2 and 3 hld the view that ____.
A．cmmunicatin thrugh AI tls is direct
B．AI tls prvide a ne-way cmmunicative prcess
C．AI tls weaken the needs f language learning
D．using AI tls is becming mre and mre ppular
37．Accrding t paragraph 2, Duglas' attitude twards AI tls is ____.
A．negativeB．unwrriedC．unclearD．supprtive
38．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．We shuld make great effrts t learn.
B．It's necessary t learn by technlgy
C．Mst peple depend less n it.
D．Others are less wrried.
39．Which f the fllwing might the "Others" in paragraph 4 agree with?
A．Peple shuld develp their minds.
B．AI translatin tls ffer a gd service
C．Extreme sprts are wrth trying
D．Language learning can nt be replaced.
40．Accrding t the last paragraph, the true meaning f language learning is ____.
A．t imprve cultural exchanges
B．t develp cmmunicatin skills
C．t strengthen cnnectins with thers
D．t add fun t strytelling experience
【答案】36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．C
【知识点】科普类；议论文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；段落大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了人工智能可能使学习外语的必要性降低这一现象，有人对此表示担忧，也有人不太在意，同时指出语言学习具有社交本质，其真正意义在于加强与他人的联系。
【点评】为了提高阅读理解效率，首先快速浏览文章抓住主旨，通常主题句位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细阅读问题，确定问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义等。针对不同类型的问题采用相应的策略。接着，根据问题中的关键词在文中找到相关信息并理解其含义。之后，通过分析句子间的逻辑关系来推断答案，理解作者的意图。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sme are wrried that apps are turning language learning int a weakening need."和第三段中的"They dn't take the weakening as a big deal. "可知，作者认为AI工具弱化了学习语言的需求。故选 C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He describes giving a nt s fluent (流畅的) speech in Chinese, which required a lt f wrk but ffered a great sense f achievement in the end."可知，Duglas Hfstadter 对于通过机器进行交流持负面态度，他认为这种交流方式失去了某种重要的东西。故选 A。
38．段落大意题。空处是本段的主题句。根据第三段内容尤其是空处后的"They dn't take the weakening as a big deal."可知，一些人并不将语言学习需求的减弱看作是大事。因此D项"其他人则不那么担心。"概括了本段的大意，适合作本段的小标题。故选 D。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Others will lk at learning a new language with a mix f admiratin and cnfusin..."可知，他们对学习新语言持有一种混合着钦佩和困惑的态度。他们认为学习新语言是件好事，但可能并不适合自己，或者他们觉得没有必要为了旅行等目的而学习一门新语言。由此可推知，他们可能会认为AI翻译工具提供了足够好的服务。故选 B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段"When yu try t ask directins in brken Japanese r make a jke in simple German, yu are making direct cmmunicatin with smene."可知，语言学习的真正意义在于加强与他人的联系。故选 C。
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Have yu ever seen a capybara (水豚)? The capybara is a large, heavy animal. An adult capybara is abut the size f a medium dg. The average 41． is arund 45 kilgrams.
They 42． their hme near lakes, rivers and pnds. Their rund bdies are 43． in reddish-brwn fur (毛皮) that dries ut quickly n land. When swimming, they are able t survey the abve-water cnditins 44． their small eves. nses and hairless ears. They are als 45． swimmers. They can hide under the water fr up t five minutes.
【答案】41．weight；42．build；43．cvered；44．thanks t；45．strng
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；自然科学研究
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了水豚的体重、生活环境及游泳能力等。
height - 高度；身高
carried - 携带；搬运；运载
weight - 重量；体重
strng - 强壮的；有力的
build - 体型；体格；建造
cvered - 覆盖；遮盖；包括
thanks t - 多亏；由于；归功于
【点评】做选词填空题，首先，要快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和语境。其次，根据每个空格前后的线索，确定所需词汇的词性、时态和语义。再次，审视提供的选项，根据已确定的词性和时态，筛选出可能合适的词汇。然后，将筛选出的词汇放入空格中，检查是否符合句子结构和上下文逻辑。最后，通读全文，确保填入的词汇使文章连贯、意义清晰且无语法错误。
41．句意：平均体重约 45 千克。根据"is arund 45 kilgrams"可知，此处指的是体重，形容词average后面需要用名词。weight，名词，体重。故填 weight。
42．句意：它们在湖泊、河流和池塘附近建造家园。根据下文中的"their hme"可知，此处指它们在湖泊、河流和池塘附近建造家园。"build ne's hme"表示"建造家园"。文章主体时态是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，因主语是"They"，谓语动词用build。build，动词，建造。故填 build。
43．句意：它们圆圆的身体覆盖着红棕色的皮毛。根据下文中的"in reddish-brwn fur(毛皮) "可知，它们的身体覆盖着皮毛。be cvered in表示"被……覆盖"，此处应用过去分词cvered。cvered，动词的过去分词，覆盖。故填 cvered。
44．句意：多亏了它们小小的眼睛、鼻子和没有毛的耳朵，游泳时它们能够观察水上的情况。根据下文中的"their small eves, nses and hairless ears"可知，此处是在说明能观察的条件。thanks t，短语，多亏。故填 thanks t。
45．句意：它们也是出色的游泳者。它们能在水下隐藏长达五分钟。根据句中的"swimmers"和"They can hide under the water fr up t five minutes"，可推知，这里需要水豚拥有很强的游泳能力，是出色的游泳者。strng，形容词，强壮的。故填 strng。
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Dunhuang used t be a majr stp alng the Silk Rad, but is nw mainly a fascinating turist destinatin. Peple wh are interested in Dunhuang's clrful histry will be attracted by the Mga Caves (莫高窟) , ne f the city's main 46． (place) f interest. The entrance t each cave 47． (blck) by a lcked dr, which can nly be pened by expert guides. Behind these drs are caves f all sizes - 48． very small t extremely huge. The caves cntain (包含) thusands f 49． (price) silk paintings and manuscripts, which drew much attentin t the area.
Besides, there is nthing mre special than 50． (walk) acrss the desert asis at sunrise. Yu must rise early 51． (catch) this amazing scene. It's cld, but as the sun rises n the tp f glden dunes (沙) and 52． (paint) quite a fascinating scene, all yur effrts pay ff. Sunset is a ppular time 53． yu can g fr a camel ride. Get ff the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune, and 54． (sure) yu will find the best psitin t view the sunset.
N trip t Dunhuang is cmplete withut visiting the Dunhuang museum. It is s big 55． it cntains tens f thusands f riginal artwrks. Here, yu must be amazed by its rich culture.
【答案】46．places；47．is blcked；48．frm；49．priceless；50．walking；51．t catch；52．paints；53．when；54．surely；55．that
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；中国名胜古迹；跨文化沟通与交流；考古发现；“一带一路”
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了敦煌这个旅游胜地，包括其主要景点莫高窟、日出时的沙漠绿洲、日落时的骆驼骑行以及敦煌博物馆等。
【点评】做语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
46．句意：敦煌的莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。place，名词，地点。根据上文"ne f the city's main"可知，这里需要复数形式的名词。故填 places。
47．句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门挡住了，这扇门只能由专业导游打开。is blcked，被动语态，被阻挡。根据下文"by a lcked dr"可知，这里需要被动语态；且文章主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，主语"The entrance"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 is blcked。
48．句意：这些洞穴的大小各不相同，从非常小到极其巨大。，固定短语，表示"从……到……"。根据下文"very small t extremely huge"可知，这里需要一个介词来表示范围。故填 frm。
49．句意：这些洞穴里有成千上万的珍贵丝绸画和手稿，这引起了人们对这个地区的极大关注。riceless，形容词，无价的。根据下文"drew much attentin t the area"可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰画作和手稿的价值。故填 priceless。
50．句意：此外，没有什么比在日出时穿越沙漠绿洲更特别的了。walking，动名词，行走。根据上文"Besides, there is nthing mre special than"可知， 需要一个动名词形式来作介词"than"的宾语，因为"than"后面通常接名词或动名词。故填 walking。
51．句意：你必须早起才能看到这令人惊叹的景色。t catch，动词不定式，为了赶上。根据上文"Yu must rise early"可知，此处需要用不定式来表示目的，即为了赶上。故填 t catch。
52．句意：太阳在金色沙丘上冉冉升起，绘制出相当迷人的场景。paints，动词第三人称单数，表示"绘制"。根据上文"as the sun rises"可知，此处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填 paints。
53．句意：日落是一个流行的时间，你可以骑骆驼。when，关系副词，何时。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a ppular time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when来引导。故填 when。
54．句意：从骆驼上下来，爬上一个非常陡峭的沙丘，你一定会找到观赏日落的最佳位置。surely，副词，肯定地。根据上文"Get ff the camels, walk up a very steep (陡峭的) dune"可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的分句，表示确定性。故填 surely。
55．句意：敦煌博物馆非常大，它包含了成千上万的原始艺术品。that，连词，引导结果状语从句。根据上文"It is s big"可知，此处需要用连词来引导结果状语从句， ，如此……以至于……，是固定句型，表示博物馆之大的结果。故填 that。
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56．你校英语社团计划近期举办一次户外活动，社团外教Tny正在向学生征集活动的内容和意义等有关意见。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封邮件向Tny阐述你的想法。内容提示
What utdr activity d yu like?
Why d yu like it?
Hw will yu rganize this utdr activity? (when, where, what t d…)
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I'm happy t hear there will be an utdr activity. I'm writing t tell yu sme f my pinins.
Hpe my suggestins help.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；常见运动项目；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】 这是一篇建议类作文。本文要求以李明的身份写一封邮件给外教Tny，表达对即将举办的户外活动的看法和建议。写作的内容包括喜欢的户外活动、喜欢的原因、如何组织这次活动（包括时间、地点和活动内容）以及关于活动的额外信息。在写作时，需要使用第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时，表达个人的观点和计划。
【点评】写作时要注意使用多样的句式和丰富的词汇来表达自己的观点，同时保持文章的逻辑性和条理性。以下是相关的好词好句以供参考：1. I'm thrilled t hear abut the upcming utdr activity. （我很高兴听到即将有户外活动的消息。）2. Hiking nt nly strengthens ur bdies but als allws us t cnnect with nature. （徒步旅行不仅能够增强我们的体质，还能让我们与大自然建立联系。）3. I prpse we schedule the hike n a weekend in a nearby scenic area. （我建议我们可以在周末安排一次在附近风景优美的地区的徒步旅行。）
Creating a Rbt fr Rubbish Cllectin
14-year-ld Sharanya frm Califrnia, the US, built a slar-pwered (太阳能) rbt that cllects rubbish. The machine uses special tls t find and separate rubbish. Sharanya made the rbt after seeing pllutin during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used pwer tls. "Dn't be afraid f making mistakes. It is a part f the whle learning prcess," Sharanya says.
____
Beijing Daxing Airprt Express subway nw allws yu t ride with just yur palms (手 掌) . By setting up n yur phne, travel is nw faster and easier, especially fr thse wh have truble with cards r smartphnes. Many are excited abut this new payment methd, and hpe it can be used in stres and restaurants in the future.
Bringing Ancient Pets "Back t Life"
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called binic (仿生的) rbts. The rbt's skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
height / carried /weight / strng / build / cvered / thanks t
Creating a Rbt fr Rubbish Cllectin
14-year-ld Sharanya frm Califrnia, the US, built a slar-pwered (太阳能) rbt that cllects rubbish. The machine uses special tls t find and separate rubbish. Sharanya made the rbt after seeing pllutin during a rubbish cleanup. Her father helped her when she used pwer tls. "Dn't be afraid f making mistakes. It is a part f the whle learning prcess," Sharanya says.
____
Beijing Daxing Airprt Express subway nw allws yu t ride with just yur palms (手 掌) . By setting up n yur phne, travel is nw faster and easier, especially fr thse wh have truble with cards r smartphnes. Many are excited abut this new payment methd, and hpe it can be used in stres and restaurants in the future.
Bringing Ancient Pets "Back t Life"
At the Wrld Rbt Cnference 2023 in Beijing, there were tw rbts that lked like Chinese pets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was hlding up a cup f wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called binic (仿生的) rbts. The rbt's skin is very sft. Yu can even see veins (血管) under the skin.
height / carried /weight / strng / build / cvered / thanks t