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专项训练1 自然灾害--台风（“摩羯”，“贝碧嘉”）-【China Daily·时事热点】2025年高考英语题型30分钟限时精练原卷版
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这是一份专项训练1 自然灾害--台风（“摩羯”，“贝碧嘉”）-【China Daily·时事热点】2025年高考英语题型30分钟限时精练原卷版，共11页。
台风“摩羯”
Super Typhn Yagi, the 11th typhn f the year, made landfall in the castal area f Wengtian twn, Wenchang city, Hainan prvince, at arund 4:20 pm, with wind speeds near the center ___________(reach) ver level 17 (62 meters per secnd) and a minimum central pressure f 915 hPa.
The strm is frecast t make a secnd landfall alng the castal regin frm Fangcheng Prt in Guangxi prvince _______ nrthern Vietnam, ptentially reaching typhn r strng typhn intensity. Fllwing this, Typhn Yagi's intensity is expected ___________(weak) rapidly.
The typhn brught heavy rainfall acrss mst f the island, while the nrthern part f Hainan experienced strng winds ____________(range) frm level 13 t 16, and sme cities and cunties faced pwer and water utages.
Hainan prvince implemented precautinary measures t ensure the _________(safe) f its residents. On Friday, 419,323 peple in the prvince were relcated t safeguard lives and prperty.
In Wenchang, effrts were made t evacuate residents frm at-risk areas. Elderly individuals and children frm villages in Puqian twn were relcated t a safe site n Thursday, __________they were prvided with accmmdatin and a nutritius five-dish dinner.
T ensure a stable and sufficient supply, Hainan prvince has stckpiled 11,992 metric tns f vegetables, ________ can fulfill the demand f the entire prvince fr ver fur days, accrding t the Department f Cmmerce f Hainan prvince.
Residents f Haiku have taken their wn precautins, such as strengthening drs and reinfrcing windws with tape and string essential supplies like fd, drinking water and pwer banks.
台风“贝碧嘉”
Bebinca, the 13th typhn f this year, made landfall in Shanghai ______ abut 7:30 am Mnday, accrding t the Shanghai central meterlgical bservatry.
The Ministry f Water Resurces n Saturday issued a Level-IV emergency respnse ______ flding in Shanghai and the prvinces f Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, __________(warn) that the water levels f sme medium and minr rivers in the regins are prjected t exceed warning threshlds.
China Railway Shanghai Grup annunced that sme railway services in the regin will be halted in rder t ensure the safety f passengers and railway transprtatin. The high-speed railways between Hangzhu in Zhejiang and Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince, between Hangzhu and Ningb, the Jinshan Rute and Pudng Rute will remain __________(clse) frm Sunday t Mnday, while sme railway services, such as between Hangzhu and Taizhu in Zhejiang and between Hangzhu and Nanchang in Jiangxi prvince, will be suspended n Mnday.
话题阅读
A
In Singapre, mst f us lve windwshpping while sme thers enjy having a picnic at East Cast Park r Changi Beach n sunny days. Singapreans are never bthered by the ccasinal (偶尔的) thunderstrms. Hwever, we knw that if it rains fr lng cntinuus perids, there will be mre serius effects. Just recently the main shpping street f Orchard Rad was flded and sme parts f Bukit Timah was impssible t traffic. Peple reacted by writing in t the newspaper t cmplain abut this! We frget that ther cuntries suffer much wrse effects.
Elsewhere, heavy trpical (热带的) strms ften result in flds that ruin crps especially in Thailand and Malaysia. This in turn usually means that the price f rice and vegetables here in Singapre will rise because we imprt these prducts frm them. If there is a typhn r tsunami, thusands f lives are lst t. This happened in Indnesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves t remind us f hw Mther Nature can cause great damage.
Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years. Scientists believe that glbal warming and the resulting melting f the plar icecap has caused the level f the cean t rise. This in turn causes flding f lwlying areas in cuntries where the land is rather flat and sme parts f which is belw sea level. It is believed that human activities have caused Mther Nature t shw her extreme anger, s it is nw imprtant that we really wrk tgether t cut dwn n harmful activities, fr example, illegal lgging (伐木) r irrespnsible frestburning t clear land fr farming.
1．Frm Paragraph 1, we can see that mst Singapreans lve ________.
A．making cmplaints
B．ging ut fr picnics
C．ding windwshpping
D．travelling alng the cast
2．What will happen in Singapre if there are flds in its neighbring cuntries?
A．Heavy trpical strms will fllw shrtly.
B．The price f rice and vegetables will g up.
C．Many peple will write in t the newspaper.
D．Mre rice and vegetables will be imprted.
3．The underlined wrd “it” in the passage refers t ________.
A．the arrival f heavy trpical strms
B．the imprt f rice and vegetables
C．the rising price f rice and vegetables
D．the lss f lives in natural disasters
4．What shuld we d in rder nt t make Mther Nature angry?
A．Clear mre land fr farming.
B．Reduce harmful human activities.
C．Bring dwn the price f fd.
D．Imprve the quality f weather.
B
Accrding t a related new research, trpical cyclnes (热带气旋), ranging frm hurricanes t typhns, are mving mre slwly acrss the planet than they did years ag, meaning that they get mre destructive pwer and last lnger.
It may seem like a gd thing that cyclnes mve at a slwer speed, but in fact it’s quite the ppsite. Althugh the cyclnes are mving slwer acrss the grund, they still get high wind speeds inside, which n the cntrary makes hard rains stay lnger ver cmmunities.
“Nthing gd cmes ut f a slwing strm,” says James Kssin, with the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin’s Center fr Weather and Climate in Madisn, Wiscnsin. “It can increase strm surge. It can increase the amunt f time when structures suffer frm strng wind. And it increases rainfall.”
Accrding t Kssin’s findings, changing strm patterns are causing greater destructin in anther way. He mentined that the speed f glbal trpical cyclnes slwed by an average f 10 percent frm 1949 t 2016. The speed f the strms slwed even mre as they made landfall in sme areas. In the western Nrth Pacific, it drpped by nearly a third. That means there will be mre time fr a strm with much misture (水汽) t give ff mre f it in each area.
Basing his research n the details f nearly 70 years’ strms, Kssin did nt try t determine the cause f the slwdwn. Even s, the shift is, exactly as he and ther cyclne experts said, the expected result f climate (气候) change.
Kssin’s wrk was cnsidered t be “imprtant and new” and “extremely valuable” by Christina Patricla, a scientist with the Climate and Ecsystem Sciences Divisin f Califrnia’s Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry.
It is Kssin’s hpe that a mdel shwing which cmmunities are likely t be at the highest risk culd be develped by scientists. Given that in sme regins, the strms are mving ple ward and gaining in strength as well, places nt nrmally passed by culd be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result. “These are nt gd things t be cmbining,” he says.
5．Why are cyclnes mving mre slwly mre destructive?
A．They get higher wind speeds inside.B．They cause mre serius climate change.
C．They mve pleward and affect mre areas.D．They make rains and winds stay lnger in a place.
6．What has Kssin fund abut the western Nrth Pacific?
A．It has much wetter air than ther areas.B．The speed f strms there slws mre.
C．The strms there cause greater damage.D．It has higher risk f being hit by strms.
7．Why des the authr qute Christina Patricla’s wrds?
A．T shw Kssin’s wrk has been recgnized.B．T explain the imprtance f studying strms.
C．T attract mre attentin t research n strms.D．T stress Kssin’s authrity in the scientific filed.
8．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health.B．Science.C．Educatin.D．Entertainment.
C
Only 10 hurs remained befre Typhn (台风) Muifa was due t make landfall in eastern China. Su Dike and his teammates decided t head t Zhushan, Zhejiang prvince, frm Ningb t encunter the strm.
Their car hadn’t been n the rad lng befre they came acrss tire truble and they had t immediately rent a car and mve their equipment in the rainstrm. They finally made it t Zhushan and fund a gd psitin t recrd the typhn.
There were few peple r cars n the rad when they saw trees falling dwn under the frce f strng winds and street lamps blinking ut in the heavy rain. After sme 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned sfter, meaning that they were nw in the eye f the typhn.
“While chasing (追赶) the strm, we cllected a lt f infrmatin. We hpe the infrmatin can help peple t better understand such strms,” Su says in his vide, recrding this exciting adventure (探险).
“Peple may think we — strm chasers — are lking fr excitement, but we actually shulder the respnsibility fr each chase, as we need t get t the deepest pint f a strm t get first-hand infrmatin that will help us t deal with future climate change,” he explains.
Su emplys a spirit f explratin while using almst all f his spare time chasing strms, which means nt running arund blindly, but preparing by ding research. “The chase itself is ht-blded, but it als needs a cl head. It’s a mixture f science and excitement,” Su says.
9．What’s the prbable meaning f “encunter” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Avid.B．Cntrl.C．Meet.D．Prevent.
10．What happened while Su Dike was in the center f the typhn?
A．It was nt raining s hard.B．The wind was strnger.
C．Street lamps went ut.D．Trees fell dwn.
11．What is the real purpse f strm-chasing adventures?
A．T becme ppular.B．T cllect infrmatin.
C．T share vides.D．T lk fr excitement.
12．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Weather frecastB．Chasing strms as a hbby
C．Typhn warningD．Running arund blindly
D
In the days between a nighttime fire that cnsumes a building, and a typhn (台风) hitting a remte place, Hirkazu Kre-eda’s “Mnster” makes up a stry in which the mst cnsequential and mysterius element is what makes the human heart wrk the way it des. Set in and arund a lakeside twn schl where a mther’s righteus cnflict with a new teacher parallels (与……并行) the grwing bnd between tw utsider kids, this beautifully presented wrk frm Kre-eda is a delicate web f cmpassin and embattlement: three separate views f ne stretch f mmentus time, spun and respun with care and craft.
Kre-eda has lng been Japan’s master f melanchly (忧郁). As a directr, he is knwn fr his unique cinematic style. The changing perspective f mvie “Mnster” is a patient bid fr hnest understanding, a way t achieve grace. A ne-truth mvie that’s nevertheless thick with human cmplexity, it rtates flexibly, in tandem with the srrw scre that marks the great Ryuichi Sakamt’s last film wrk. Ultimately, what begins as a case f justifiable anger ends up hiding a heartwarming stry f acceptance. We just needed t see what we ften dn’t see, r dn’t allw urselves t recgnize.
Once the fcus lands n the tuching reality between Minat and Yri, tw characters in the mvie, hwever, “Mnster” has peeled away the intentins f adults t reveal a relatinship between tw islated, imaginative children, wh were effrtlessly realized by their yung prtrayers, and what feels like a grund-level rigin stry f humanism. But als f the misunderstandings arising frm it that we’ve already seen mrph int the “mnster”-izatin f thers, smething that Kre-eda takes pains t explain.
The kids themselves, as if mirrring the mvie they’re in, talk excitedly f a “big crunch” cming, when the universe will expand and pp and everything will g backward. Is their fairy-tale inspiratin, and the rebirth implied in it, sparked by the actins f the adults arund them? Wh knws? But as cmpser Sakamt’s farewell pian mtive gives merciful bitterness t the clsing lp f “Mnster,” behaviral mysteries dn’t seem s ungraspable, and the truth finally resembles a symbl f hpe.
13．What can be inferred abut Hirkazu Kre-eda frm the passage?
A．He hated being in schl as a little kid.
B．He is prficient in drawing.
C．He has already made many successful films befre.
D．He lves t make science fictin mvies.
14．What des the underlined wrd “prtrayers” prbably mean?
A．Actrs.
B．Weather frecasters.
C．Painters.
D．Teachers.
15．What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A．Peple have misunderstandings abut real mnsters.
B．The island is ften hit by typhns.
C．What Kre-eda wants t express is abut learning.
D．Bth Minat and Yri are lnely children.
16．In which part f a newspaper this article can be fund?
A．Advertisement.
B．Entertainment.
C．Ecnmy.
D．Weather.
话题完形填空
A
Typhns and hurricanes are the same weather phenmenn: trpical cyclnes ( 热带气旋).
Hwever, they g by different names 17 where they ccur.
Typhns develp in the nrthwestern part f the Pacific Ocean. They mst 18 ccur frm late June t December. When winds blw int warm sea water, a lt f warm air 19 rapidly, while clder air mves in belw. This creates air 20 causing the winds t mve very quickly. The mre warm air there is, the mre 21 the winds. When the winds mve faster than 119 kilmeters per hur, a typhn is frmed. If a typhn 22 241 kilmeters per hur, then it becmes a super typhn.
The 23 f a typhn is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle f a typhn and is 24 . In the “eye”, the wind des nt mve s fast. Arund the “eye” is the wall f cluds. This is where the 25 winds and hardest rains are fund. The rain bands ( 雨 带 ) are the uter part f a typhn that spins (旋转) with it.
Typhns d bring water t peple, but they als can be very 26 . They 27 huses and cars, and even kill peple. Fr example, trpical strm Megi hit the Philippines in April. Mre than 220 peple died frm 28 and flding caused by the typhn.
China is 29 ne f the cuntries mst affected by typhns.The 30 time fr typhns landing is frm July t September. 31 , China’s castal residents face 10 typhn landings each year.
17．A．cntributing tB．depending nC．cmpared tD．belnging t
18．A．definitelyB．extrardinarilyC．cmmnlyD．entirely
19．A．risesB．disappearsC．exitsD．erupts
20．A．crisisB．reactinC．strengthD．pressure
21．A．frighteningB．efficientC．pwerfulD．dramatic
22．A．flashesB．lwersC．suppliesD．hits
23．A．edgeB．centerC．baseD．cntent
24．A．strikingB．calmC．bviusD．amazing
25．A．strngestB．largestC．clestD．lightest
26．A．wide-rangingB．remarkableC．realisticD．destructive
27．A．break intB．stir upC．fall apartD．blw away
28．A．eruptinsB．landslidesC．sandstrmD．lightning
29．A．alsB．stillC．eventuallyD．thus
30．A．peakB．suitableC．limitedD．particular
31．A．In turnB．At largeC．On averageD．Abve all
B
When it came t weather, I was always cmplaining abut wind r rain. Althugh it was 32 unusual fr the arrival f wind r rain, it caused 33 fr me t g ut, and smetimes it even created an awful atmsphere, s I 34 it strngly.
On a rainy day, I met a meterlgist（气象学家）, wh was very 35 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little incnvenience fr me. He asked, “Have yu ever seen typhn? D yu knw what wuld happen t the wrld if there were n typhn?” I 36 my head.
“Well, let me tell yu,” the meterlgist said. “Withut it the 37 f freshwater will be mre serius, fr it is a great surce f water supply n the earth. Withut it, there wuld be a greater 38 in the distributin（分布）f warmth. The equatrial （赤道的）area that receives the mst sunshine n the earth 39 n typhn t disperse（驱散）heat. Withut typhn, the trpics wuld be even htter, while the frigid znes much 40 . As a result, the temperate（温带的）znes wuld 41 frm the wrld.”
Ignrance made me 42 . I disliked wind nly because it ruffled（吹乱）my hair. I hated rain nly because I had t carry an umbrella. But I had n idea at that typhn—smething a thusand times mre vilent and disturbing than wind r rain—was a 43 t the existence f mankind.
It 44 t my mind that hard as it is fr peple t guard against typhn, it is advisable fr a man t stp t think fr a mment befre he cmplains. “What if typhn disappeared altgether? What wuld the wrld becme then?” The 45 will keep him calm and lead him clser t the truth—he will be better 46 f the wrld he lives in.
32．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
33．A．inabilityB．pssibilityC．pprtunityD．incnvenience
34．A．escapedB．punishedC．blamedD．fught
35．A．dubtfulB．puzzledC．delightedD．frightened
36．A．hungB．nddedC．turnedD．shk
37．A．shrtageB．supplyC．amuntD．extinctin
38．A．imbalanceB．unfairnessC．significanceD．influence
39．A．hldsB．keepsC．leavesD．depends
40．A．clderB．warmerC．htterD．wilder
41．A．disappearB．mveC．escapeD．remve
42．A．far-sightedB．shrt-sightedC．in sightD．ut f sight
43．A．mustB．desireC．warningD．wrry
44．A．happenedB．struckC．sprungD．ccurred
45．A．theriesB．answersC．situatinsD．cmplaints
46．A．carefulB．afraidC．awareD．tired
话题写作
47．假定你是李华，你的同班同学李雷的家乡遭受台风“烟花(Typhn In-fa)”袭击，洪水毁坏了家园，你作为班长代表班级给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信，要点如下：
1. 对该同学表示关心。
2. 向其提供一些帮助，如捐助和补习。
3. 表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给，不计入词数。
Dear Li Lei,
We’re s srry t hear that a severe Typhn In-fa hit yur hmetwn, leaving yur huse in ruins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
台风“摩羯”
Super Typhn Yagi, the 11th typhn f the year, made landfall in the castal area f Wengtian twn, Wenchang city, Hainan prvince, at arund 4:20 pm, with wind speeds near the center ___________(reach) ver level 17 (62 meters per secnd) and a minimum central pressure f 915 hPa.
The strm is frecast t make a secnd landfall alng the castal regin frm Fangcheng Prt in Guangxi prvince _______ nrthern Vietnam, ptentially reaching typhn r strng typhn intensity. Fllwing this, Typhn Yagi's intensity is expected ___________(weak) rapidly.
The typhn brught heavy rainfall acrss mst f the island, while the nrthern part f Hainan experienced strng winds ____________(range) frm level 13 t 16, and sme cities and cunties faced pwer and water utages.
Hainan prvince implemented precautinary measures t ensure the _________(safe) f its residents. On Friday, 419,323 peple in the prvince were relcated t safeguard lives and prperty.
In Wenchang, effrts were made t evacuate residents frm at-risk areas. Elderly individuals and children frm villages in Puqian twn were relcated t a safe site n Thursday, __________they were prvided with accmmdatin and a nutritius five-dish dinner.
T ensure a stable and sufficient supply, Hainan prvince has stckpiled 11,992 metric tns f vegetables, ________ can fulfill the demand f the entire prvince fr ver fur days, accrding t the Department f Cmmerce f Hainan prvince.
Residents f Haiku have taken their wn precautins, such as strengthening drs and reinfrcing windws with tape and string essential supplies like fd, drinking water and pwer banks.
台风“贝碧嘉”
Bebinca, the 13th typhn f this year, made landfall in Shanghai ______ abut 7:30 am Mnday, accrding t the Shanghai central meterlgical bservatry.
The Ministry f Water Resurces n Saturday issued a Level-IV emergency respnse ______ flding in Shanghai and the prvinces f Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, __________(warn) that the water levels f sme medium and minr rivers in the regins are prjected t exceed warning threshlds.
China Railway Shanghai Grup annunced that sme railway services in the regin will be halted in rder t ensure the safety f passengers and railway transprtatin. The high-speed railways between Hangzhu in Zhejiang and Shenzhen in Guangdng prvince, between Hangzhu and Ningb, the Jinshan Rute and Pudng Rute will remain __________(clse) frm Sunday t Mnday, while sme railway services, such as between Hangzhu and Taizhu in Zhejiang and between Hangzhu and Nanchang in Jiangxi prvince, will be suspended n Mnday.
话题阅读
A
In Singapre, mst f us lve windwshpping while sme thers enjy having a picnic at East Cast Park r Changi Beach n sunny days. Singapreans are never bthered by the ccasinal (偶尔的) thunderstrms. Hwever, we knw that if it rains fr lng cntinuus perids, there will be mre serius effects. Just recently the main shpping street f Orchard Rad was flded and sme parts f Bukit Timah was impssible t traffic. Peple reacted by writing in t the newspaper t cmplain abut this! We frget that ther cuntries suffer much wrse effects.
Elsewhere, heavy trpical (热带的) strms ften result in flds that ruin crps especially in Thailand and Malaysia. This in turn usually means that the price f rice and vegetables here in Singapre will rise because we imprt these prducts frm them. If there is a typhn r tsunami, thusands f lives are lst t. This happened in Indnesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves t remind us f hw Mther Nature can cause great damage.
Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years. Scientists believe that glbal warming and the resulting melting f the plar icecap has caused the level f the cean t rise. This in turn causes flding f lwlying areas in cuntries where the land is rather flat and sme parts f which is belw sea level. It is believed that human activities have caused Mther Nature t shw her extreme anger, s it is nw imprtant that we really wrk tgether t cut dwn n harmful activities, fr example, illegal lgging (伐木) r irrespnsible frestburning t clear land fr farming.
1．Frm Paragraph 1, we can see that mst Singapreans lve ________.
A．making cmplaints
B．ging ut fr picnics
C．ding windwshpping
D．travelling alng the cast
2．What will happen in Singapre if there are flds in its neighbring cuntries?
A．Heavy trpical strms will fllw shrtly.
B．The price f rice and vegetables will g up.
C．Many peple will write in t the newspaper.
D．Mre rice and vegetables will be imprted.
3．The underlined wrd “it” in the passage refers t ________.
A．the arrival f heavy trpical strms
B．the imprt f rice and vegetables
C．the rising price f rice and vegetables
D．the lss f lives in natural disasters
4．What shuld we d in rder nt t make Mther Nature angry?
A．Clear mre land fr farming.
B．Reduce harmful human activities.
C．Bring dwn the price f fd.
D．Imprve the quality f weather.
B
Accrding t a related new research, trpical cyclnes (热带气旋), ranging frm hurricanes t typhns, are mving mre slwly acrss the planet than they did years ag, meaning that they get mre destructive pwer and last lnger.
It may seem like a gd thing that cyclnes mve at a slwer speed, but in fact it’s quite the ppsite. Althugh the cyclnes are mving slwer acrss the grund, they still get high wind speeds inside, which n the cntrary makes hard rains stay lnger ver cmmunities.
“Nthing gd cmes ut f a slwing strm,” says James Kssin, with the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin’s Center fr Weather and Climate in Madisn, Wiscnsin. “It can increase strm surge. It can increase the amunt f time when structures suffer frm strng wind. And it increases rainfall.”
Accrding t Kssin’s findings, changing strm patterns are causing greater destructin in anther way. He mentined that the speed f glbal trpical cyclnes slwed by an average f 10 percent frm 1949 t 2016. The speed f the strms slwed even mre as they made landfall in sme areas. In the western Nrth Pacific, it drpped by nearly a third. That means there will be mre time fr a strm with much misture (水汽) t give ff mre f it in each area.
Basing his research n the details f nearly 70 years’ strms, Kssin did nt try t determine the cause f the slwdwn. Even s, the shift is, exactly as he and ther cyclne experts said, the expected result f climate (气候) change.
Kssin’s wrk was cnsidered t be “imprtant and new” and “extremely valuable” by Christina Patricla, a scientist with the Climate and Ecsystem Sciences Divisin f Califrnia’s Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry.
It is Kssin’s hpe that a mdel shwing which cmmunities are likely t be at the highest risk culd be develped by scientists. Given that in sme regins, the strms are mving ple ward and gaining in strength as well, places nt nrmally passed by culd be affected by unusually heavy rainfall as a result. “These are nt gd things t be cmbining,” he says.
5．Why are cyclnes mving mre slwly mre destructive?
A．They get higher wind speeds inside.B．They cause mre serius climate change.
C．They mve pleward and affect mre areas.D．They make rains and winds stay lnger in a place.
6．What has Kssin fund abut the western Nrth Pacific?
A．It has much wetter air than ther areas.B．The speed f strms there slws mre.
C．The strms there cause greater damage.D．It has higher risk f being hit by strms.
7．Why des the authr qute Christina Patricla’s wrds?
A．T shw Kssin’s wrk has been recgnized.B．T explain the imprtance f studying strms.
C．T attract mre attentin t research n strms.D．T stress Kssin’s authrity in the scientific filed.
8．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health.B．Science.C．Educatin.D．Entertainment.
C
Only 10 hurs remained befre Typhn (台风) Muifa was due t make landfall in eastern China. Su Dike and his teammates decided t head t Zhushan, Zhejiang prvince, frm Ningb t encunter the strm.
Their car hadn’t been n the rad lng befre they came acrss tire truble and they had t immediately rent a car and mve their equipment in the rainstrm. They finally made it t Zhushan and fund a gd psitin t recrd the typhn.
There were few peple r cars n the rad when they saw trees falling dwn under the frce f strng winds and street lamps blinking ut in the heavy rain. After sme 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned sfter, meaning that they were nw in the eye f the typhn.
“While chasing (追赶) the strm, we cllected a lt f infrmatin. We hpe the infrmatin can help peple t better understand such strms,” Su says in his vide, recrding this exciting adventure (探险).
“Peple may think we — strm chasers — are lking fr excitement, but we actually shulder the respnsibility fr each chase, as we need t get t the deepest pint f a strm t get first-hand infrmatin that will help us t deal with future climate change,” he explains.
Su emplys a spirit f explratin while using almst all f his spare time chasing strms, which means nt running arund blindly, but preparing by ding research. “The chase itself is ht-blded, but it als needs a cl head. It’s a mixture f science and excitement,” Su says.
9．What’s the prbable meaning f “encunter” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．Avid.B．Cntrl.C．Meet.D．Prevent.
10．What happened while Su Dike was in the center f the typhn?
A．It was nt raining s hard.B．The wind was strnger.
C．Street lamps went ut.D．Trees fell dwn.
11．What is the real purpse f strm-chasing adventures?
A．T becme ppular.B．T cllect infrmatin.
C．T share vides.D．T lk fr excitement.
12．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Weather frecastB．Chasing strms as a hbby
C．Typhn warningD．Running arund blindly
D
In the days between a nighttime fire that cnsumes a building, and a typhn (台风) hitting a remte place, Hirkazu Kre-eda’s “Mnster” makes up a stry in which the mst cnsequential and mysterius element is what makes the human heart wrk the way it des. Set in and arund a lakeside twn schl where a mther’s righteus cnflict with a new teacher parallels (与……并行) the grwing bnd between tw utsider kids, this beautifully presented wrk frm Kre-eda is a delicate web f cmpassin and embattlement: three separate views f ne stretch f mmentus time, spun and respun with care and craft.
Kre-eda has lng been Japan’s master f melanchly (忧郁). As a directr, he is knwn fr his unique cinematic style. The changing perspective f mvie “Mnster” is a patient bid fr hnest understanding, a way t achieve grace. A ne-truth mvie that’s nevertheless thick with human cmplexity, it rtates flexibly, in tandem with the srrw scre that marks the great Ryuichi Sakamt’s last film wrk. Ultimately, what begins as a case f justifiable anger ends up hiding a heartwarming stry f acceptance. We just needed t see what we ften dn’t see, r dn’t allw urselves t recgnize.
Once the fcus lands n the tuching reality between Minat and Yri, tw characters in the mvie, hwever, “Mnster” has peeled away the intentins f adults t reveal a relatinship between tw islated, imaginative children, wh were effrtlessly realized by their yung prtrayers, and what feels like a grund-level rigin stry f humanism. But als f the misunderstandings arising frm it that we’ve already seen mrph int the “mnster”-izatin f thers, smething that Kre-eda takes pains t explain.
The kids themselves, as if mirrring the mvie they’re in, talk excitedly f a “big crunch” cming, when the universe will expand and pp and everything will g backward. Is their fairy-tale inspiratin, and the rebirth implied in it, sparked by the actins f the adults arund them? Wh knws? But as cmpser Sakamt’s farewell pian mtive gives merciful bitterness t the clsing lp f “Mnster,” behaviral mysteries dn’t seem s ungraspable, and the truth finally resembles a symbl f hpe.
13．What can be inferred abut Hirkazu Kre-eda frm the passage?
A．He hated being in schl as a little kid.
B．He is prficient in drawing.
C．He has already made many successful films befre.
D．He lves t make science fictin mvies.
14．What des the underlined wrd “prtrayers” prbably mean?
A．Actrs.
B．Weather frecasters.
C．Painters.
D．Teachers.
15．What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A．Peple have misunderstandings abut real mnsters.
B．The island is ften hit by typhns.
C．What Kre-eda wants t express is abut learning.
D．Bth Minat and Yri are lnely children.
16．In which part f a newspaper this article can be fund?
A．Advertisement.
B．Entertainment.
C．Ecnmy.
D．Weather.
话题完形填空
A
Typhns and hurricanes are the same weather phenmenn: trpical cyclnes ( 热带气旋).
Hwever, they g by different names 17 where they ccur.
Typhns develp in the nrthwestern part f the Pacific Ocean. They mst 18 ccur frm late June t December. When winds blw int warm sea water, a lt f warm air 19 rapidly, while clder air mves in belw. This creates air 20 causing the winds t mve very quickly. The mre warm air there is, the mre 21 the winds. When the winds mve faster than 119 kilmeters per hur, a typhn is frmed. If a typhn 22 241 kilmeters per hur, then it becmes a super typhn.
The 23 f a typhn is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle f a typhn and is 24 . In the “eye”, the wind des nt mve s fast. Arund the “eye” is the wall f cluds. This is where the 25 winds and hardest rains are fund. The rain bands ( 雨 带 ) are the uter part f a typhn that spins (旋转) with it.
Typhns d bring water t peple, but they als can be very 26 . They 27 huses and cars, and even kill peple. Fr example, trpical strm Megi hit the Philippines in April. Mre than 220 peple died frm 28 and flding caused by the typhn.
China is 29 ne f the cuntries mst affected by typhns.The 30 time fr typhns landing is frm July t September. 31 , China’s castal residents face 10 typhn landings each year.
17．A．cntributing tB．depending nC．cmpared tD．belnging t
18．A．definitelyB．extrardinarilyC．cmmnlyD．entirely
19．A．risesB．disappearsC．exitsD．erupts
20．A．crisisB．reactinC．strengthD．pressure
21．A．frighteningB．efficientC．pwerfulD．dramatic
22．A．flashesB．lwersC．suppliesD．hits
23．A．edgeB．centerC．baseD．cntent
24．A．strikingB．calmC．bviusD．amazing
25．A．strngestB．largestC．clestD．lightest
26．A．wide-rangingB．remarkableC．realisticD．destructive
27．A．break intB．stir upC．fall apartD．blw away
28．A．eruptinsB．landslidesC．sandstrmD．lightning
29．A．alsB．stillC．eventuallyD．thus
30．A．peakB．suitableC．limitedD．particular
31．A．In turnB．At largeC．On averageD．Abve all
B
When it came t weather, I was always cmplaining abut wind r rain. Althugh it was 32 unusual fr the arrival f wind r rain, it caused 33 fr me t g ut, and smetimes it even created an awful atmsphere, s I 34 it strngly.
On a rainy day, I met a meterlgist（气象学家）, wh was very 35 at my great anger caused by rain that made a little incnvenience fr me. He asked, “Have yu ever seen typhn? D yu knw what wuld happen t the wrld if there were n typhn?” I 36 my head.
“Well, let me tell yu,” the meterlgist said. “Withut it the 37 f freshwater will be mre serius, fr it is a great surce f water supply n the earth. Withut it, there wuld be a greater 38 in the distributin（分布）f warmth. The equatrial （赤道的）area that receives the mst sunshine n the earth 39 n typhn t disperse（驱散）heat. Withut typhn, the trpics wuld be even htter, while the frigid znes much 40 . As a result, the temperate（温带的）znes wuld 41 frm the wrld.”
Ignrance made me 42 . I disliked wind nly because it ruffled（吹乱）my hair. I hated rain nly because I had t carry an umbrella. But I had n idea at that typhn—smething a thusand times mre vilent and disturbing than wind r rain—was a 43 t the existence f mankind.
It 44 t my mind that hard as it is fr peple t guard against typhn, it is advisable fr a man t stp t think fr a mment befre he cmplains. “What if typhn disappeared altgether? What wuld the wrld becme then?” The 45 will keep him calm and lead him clser t the truth—he will be better 46 f the wrld he lives in.
32．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
33．A．inabilityB．pssibilityC．pprtunityD．incnvenience
34．A．escapedB．punishedC．blamedD．fught
35．A．dubtfulB．puzzledC．delightedD．frightened
36．A．hungB．nddedC．turnedD．shk
37．A．shrtageB．supplyC．amuntD．extinctin
38．A．imbalanceB．unfairnessC．significanceD．influence
39．A．hldsB．keepsC．leavesD．depends
40．A．clderB．warmerC．htterD．wilder
41．A．disappearB．mveC．escapeD．remve
42．A．far-sightedB．shrt-sightedC．in sightD．ut f sight
43．A．mustB．desireC．warningD．wrry
44．A．happenedB．struckC．sprungD．ccurred
45．A．theriesB．answersC．situatinsD．cmplaints
46．A．carefulB．afraidC．awareD．tired
话题写作
47．假定你是李华，你的同班同学李雷的家乡遭受台风“烟花(Typhn In-fa)”袭击，洪水毁坏了家园，你作为班长代表班级给正在抗洪的他写一封慰问信，要点如下：
1. 对该同学表示关心。
2. 向其提供一些帮助，如捐助和补习。
3. 表达希望和对其重建家园的信心。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已给，不计入词数。
Dear Li Lei,
We’re s srry t hear that a severe Typhn In-fa hit yur hmetwn, leaving yur huse in ruins.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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