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专项训练5 中国文化（齐鲁文化，潮汕文化）-【China Daily·时事热点】2025年高考英语题型30分钟限时精练原卷版
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这是一份专项训练5 中国文化（齐鲁文化，潮汕文化）-【China Daily·时事热点】2025年高考英语题型30分钟限时精练原卷版，共8页。
齐鲁文化
The 2024 China Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival is kicking ff n Friday in Qufu, Shandng prvince. The festival, _________ will run until Oct 7, aims t better explre and shwcase the cntemprary value f Cnfucian culture and strengthen the internatinal disseminatin f Chinese culture.
_________ the theme f "Dialgue with Cnfucius, Mutual Learning Amng Civilizatins", this year's event is mainly hsted by the Shandng prvincial gvernment, the Ministry f Culture and Turism and the Natinal Cmmissin f China fr UNESCO.
Five majr event including a memrial hnring Cnfucius and a glbal explratin f Cnfucius temples and academies will be held ___________ the festival, as well as 100 cultural and turist perfrmances, exhibitins and flk experiences.
Over 370 guests frm 36 freign cuntries as well as China’s Hng Kng, Maca and Taiwan have been invited t attend the festival, ___________(include) ambassadrs and cnsuls frm natins such as Armenia, Japan, Suth Krea and Thailand.
Tday, turists t Qufu, which is the birthplace f Cnfucius, g beynd __________(simple) visiting Cnfucian heritage. They can watch spectacular perfrmances and shws themed arund Cnfucianism, and take part in multiple traditinal cultural activities including calligraphy, paper-cutting and seal-carving.
Additinally, wrkshps n Cnfucian culture are held in lcal schls and cmmunities regularly ___________(cultivate) children's mrality and incrprate traditinal culture int residents' daily lives.
潮汕文化
As a Chazhu lcal, I’m definitely int beef balls. When President Xi Jinping walked past the stall f ur restaurant, he asked me hw much a serving f these beef balls cst. I tld him it was 10 yuan ($1.39) per serving, and he said it was quite __________(affrd).
One principle that Chazhu has always adhered t is the ____________(imprve) f public spaces, which in turn enhances imprvements f private spaces. We have rebuilt qilu, restred paifang, renvated ur facades and installed streetlights. __________(gradual), ur yung peple will take ver these ld huses and turn them int inns and teahuses.
Just as President Xi Jinping said, Chazhu is an imprtant branch f the culture f Lingnan (a suthern regin in China with a distinctive cultural, histrical and ecnmic identity), ________in turn is an imprtant branch f the entire natinal culture. I will d my best t pass ________ this heritage frm generatin t generatin.
话题阅读
A
Cnfucius (孔子), a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher (哲 学 家 ) wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their peple. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
1．What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A．He was brn in a plitician family.
B．He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
C．He nce acted as a math teacher.
D．He devted himself t scial develpment.
2．Why did rich families give him jbs?
A．He likes cunting mney.B．He enjyed harvesting crps.
C．He was very clever.D．He disliked rulers.
3．Which is very imprtant t keep peace accrding t the authr?
A．Respect.B．Self-cnfidence.C．Self-discipline.D．Equality.
4．What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A．Supprtive (支持的).B．Dubtful (怀疑的).C．Disappinted.D．Hpeful.
B
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius(孔子), whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2, 000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin(贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them. ”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
5．Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because ________.
A．he had wise thughts and great views abut educatinB．he lived a pr life in his childhd
C．he traveled with his students frm state t stateD．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
6．Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts ________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at hmeB．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schlD．by visiting many famus teacher
7．The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．prB．brightC．richD．cute
8．The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
②Cnfucius educated abut 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Cnfucius’father died.
④Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
B．N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C．All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
D．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
C
We intrduce tw special curses t encurage students t develp skills beynd their immediate areas f studies, build their interdisciplinary (跨学科的) talent and increase their knwledge f traditinal Chinese art and culture. The details are listed belw.Chinese Calligraphy Curse
The art f Chinese calligraphy is bth a frm f writing and a frm f art and ur curse will als prvide Chinese literature and philsphy (哲学) behind Chinese calligraphy. Many calligraphy learners shared that cntinuus practice f calligraphy wuld help in ne’s cncentratin pwer and cultural refinement.
N experience is required and detailed instructin will be prvided. Besides, we’ll prepare everything needed. After taking this curse, students will be able t master sme basic Chinese calligraphy techniques, and understand hw art and inner peace g tgether thrugh the art f brush.
Duratin: 4 classes
Date: Every Thursday in March
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Medium f instructin: English and Chinese
The Analects f Cnfucius Curse
Mst Americans are interested in Cnfucian philsphy, but they knw little abut it and d nt appreciate hw it can be a resurce fr tday’s living. This curse ffers advice n hw t appreciate The Analects f Cnfucius. N experience is required but yu need t bring a cmputer with Internet cnnectin.
Duratin: 4 classes
Date: Every Thursday in April
Time: 2:30 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Medium f instructin: English
Spaces are limited and available n a “first cme first served” basis. Click here t get mre infrmatin.
10．What will be mentined in the Chinese Calligraphy Curse?
A．Chinese histry.B．Chinese philsphy.
C．Different frms f art.D．Sme experiences frm previus learners.
11．What d the tw curses have in cmmn?
A．They are fit fr beginners.B．They start at the same time.
C．They are taught in Chinese.D．They prvide everything needed.
12．Where is the material prbably frm?
A．A website.B．A travel brchure.C．A newspaper.D．A guidebk.
话题语法填空
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius has made the greatest cntributin t Chinese culture f anyne in histry. When he began teaching in his early 13 (twenty), he sn began t attract many disciples(弟子). He was nt nly a schlar, but als a man 14 had plitical ideals. But when his ideals culd nt 15 (realize), he resigned. After his resignatin frm gvernment service, he spent his last years 16 (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Cnfucius preserved the literature f China fr later times. Fearing that it wuld be lst during the trubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings t prepare 17 are called the Five Classics. He als left behind him the Analects, 18 cllectin f sayings, which were put tgether by his disciples. Cnfucius was brn nly a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, hwever, he did nt seek t escape frm the wrld, but wanted t find a way 19 man t be happy n earth. He thught that human nature was gd, nt bad. If men wuld think and act 20 (prper), he believed, mst evils wuld disappear. In gvernment he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He als stressed the imprtance f educatin, gd manners, and traditin. Highly 21 (value) by the Chinese peple, his thughts and teachings frmed the fundatin f a great philsphy, Cnfucianism. Over the last 2,000 years, his philsphy 22 (cntinue) t influence China and the rest f the wrld.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cnfucian Analects r The Analects (论语) is a cllectin f the sayings and teachings f Cnfucius and his disciples (门徒). It 23 (cmpile汇编) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers 24 their questins.
The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and represent 25 Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence (仁慈). Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
The cre f the cncept is “The benevlent lve f thers” r universal lve, 26 is the basic virtue f a gentleman f nble character. Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean 27 (be) withut principles. One shuld be clear abut what 28 (lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance. T be sure, li r rites and yue r music are imprtant. 29 , ren is the N. 1 principle f being a decent man. It is actually the essence f li and yue. Withut ren, li r yue wuld be 30 (meaning).
Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the 31 (guide) f ren. “The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law, 32 the mrally bad man values generus treatment.”
C
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese culture is beginning t attract the attentin f the wrld. Kung fu, 33 (especial), has had a great effect 34 millins f peple wh first learnt abut China thrugh it. Smetimes, they may cme t China and learn abut sme ther aspects f this culture. Sme Asian 35 (natin) have lng knwn abut the 36 (great) f ancient Chinese culture. Their wn cultures are 37 mix f native nes and thse Chinese characteristics. Suth Krea and Japan lng ag adpted Cnfucianism, smething that cntinues tday even if it 38 (challenge) by pp culture.This strength cmes frm the ideas 39 (give) in The Fur Bks f Cnfucianism, which were built upn the idea f an even 40 (ancient) perid included in The Five Classics. Frm them, the West learns 41 is uniquely Chinese, fr example, feng shui.
S far China has taken steps 42 (increase) this spread f its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Eurpe.
话题写作
43．假定你是李华，请给你校交换生James写一封信，告知他潮汕地区正向外国友人开展题为“Chashan in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动以宣传推介潮汕文化遗产，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
44．请根据以下提示，为5月1日在市潮博中心举办“万物之中，希望至美”小林漫画展写一份通知。
1.2024年5月1日至5月31日在潮汕历史文化博览中心展出；
2.该展览的目的是为了让人们能感受到生活中的正能量，展示小林的约100幅漫画作品；
3.不许携带食品和饮料进入展馆。
注意：
1.内容要包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：
汕头潮博馆 Chashan histrical Culture Exp Center；漫画 cmics；正能量 psitivity
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cmics n shw!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
45．假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来山东旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。
1.介绍山东景点；
2.体验齐鲁文化；
3.推荐交通工具。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t learn that Yurs, _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
齐鲁文化
The 2024 China Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival is kicking ff n Friday in Qufu, Shandng prvince. The festival, _________ will run until Oct 7, aims t better explre and shwcase the cntemprary value f Cnfucian culture and strengthen the internatinal disseminatin f Chinese culture.
_________ the theme f "Dialgue with Cnfucius, Mutual Learning Amng Civilizatins", this year's event is mainly hsted by the Shandng prvincial gvernment, the Ministry f Culture and Turism and the Natinal Cmmissin f China fr UNESCO.
Five majr event including a memrial hnring Cnfucius and a glbal explratin f Cnfucius temples and academies will be held ___________ the festival, as well as 100 cultural and turist perfrmances, exhibitins and flk experiences.
Over 370 guests frm 36 freign cuntries as well as China’s Hng Kng, Maca and Taiwan have been invited t attend the festival, ___________(include) ambassadrs and cnsuls frm natins such as Armenia, Japan, Suth Krea and Thailand.
Tday, turists t Qufu, which is the birthplace f Cnfucius, g beynd __________(simple) visiting Cnfucian heritage. They can watch spectacular perfrmances and shws themed arund Cnfucianism, and take part in multiple traditinal cultural activities including calligraphy, paper-cutting and seal-carving.
Additinally, wrkshps n Cnfucian culture are held in lcal schls and cmmunities regularly ___________(cultivate) children's mrality and incrprate traditinal culture int residents' daily lives.
潮汕文化
As a Chazhu lcal, I’m definitely int beef balls. When President Xi Jinping walked past the stall f ur restaurant, he asked me hw much a serving f these beef balls cst. I tld him it was 10 yuan ($1.39) per serving, and he said it was quite __________(affrd).
One principle that Chazhu has always adhered t is the ____________(imprve) f public spaces, which in turn enhances imprvements f private spaces. We have rebuilt qilu, restred paifang, renvated ur facades and installed streetlights. __________(gradual), ur yung peple will take ver these ld huses and turn them int inns and teahuses.
Just as President Xi Jinping said, Chazhu is an imprtant branch f the culture f Lingnan (a suthern regin in China with a distinctive cultural, histrical and ecnmic identity), ________in turn is an imprtant branch f the entire natinal culture. I will d my best t pass ________ this heritage frm generatin t generatin.
话题阅读
A
Cnfucius (孔子), a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher (哲 学 家 ) wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their peple. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
1．What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A．He was brn in a plitician family.
B．He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
C．He nce acted as a math teacher.
D．He devted himself t scial develpment.
2．Why did rich families give him jbs?
A．He likes cunting mney.B．He enjyed harvesting crps.
C．He was very clever.D．He disliked rulers.
3．Which is very imprtant t keep peace accrding t the authr?
A．Respect.B．Self-cnfidence.C．Self-discipline.D．Equality.
4．What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A．Supprtive (支持的).B．Dubtful (怀疑的).C．Disappinted.D．Hpeful.
B
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius(孔子), whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2, 000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin(贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, petry and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them. ”
He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
5．Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because ________.
A．he had wise thughts and great views abut educatinB．he lived a pr life in his childhd
C．he traveled with his students frm state t stateD．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
6．Cnfucius learned music, histry, petry and sprts ________ as a child.
A．by teaching himself at hmeB．with the help f his mther
C．by ging t schlD．by visiting many famus teacher
7．The underlined wrd “nble” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．prB．brightC．richD．cute
8．The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is ________.
①Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
②Cnfucius educated abut 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Cnfucius’father died.
④Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A．③①④②B．②③④①C．①③②④D．④③①②
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled.
B．N ne has smething wrthy t be learned.
C．All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.
D．A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.
C
We intrduce tw special curses t encurage students t develp skills beynd their immediate areas f studies, build their interdisciplinary (跨学科的) talent and increase their knwledge f traditinal Chinese art and culture. The details are listed belw.Chinese Calligraphy Curse
The art f Chinese calligraphy is bth a frm f writing and a frm f art and ur curse will als prvide Chinese literature and philsphy (哲学) behind Chinese calligraphy. Many calligraphy learners shared that cntinuus practice f calligraphy wuld help in ne’s cncentratin pwer and cultural refinement.
N experience is required and detailed instructin will be prvided. Besides, we’ll prepare everything needed. After taking this curse, students will be able t master sme basic Chinese calligraphy techniques, and understand hw art and inner peace g tgether thrugh the art f brush.
Duratin: 4 classes
Date: Every Thursday in March
Time: 2:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Medium f instructin: English and Chinese
The Analects f Cnfucius Curse
Mst Americans are interested in Cnfucian philsphy, but they knw little abut it and d nt appreciate hw it can be a resurce fr tday’s living. This curse ffers advice n hw t appreciate The Analects f Cnfucius. N experience is required but yu need t bring a cmputer with Internet cnnectin.
Duratin: 4 classes
Date: Every Thursday in April
Time: 2:30 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Medium f instructin: English
Spaces are limited and available n a “first cme first served” basis. Click here t get mre infrmatin.
10．What will be mentined in the Chinese Calligraphy Curse?
A．Chinese histry.B．Chinese philsphy.
C．Different frms f art.D．Sme experiences frm previus learners.
11．What d the tw curses have in cmmn?
A．They are fit fr beginners.B．They start at the same time.
C．They are taught in Chinese.D．They prvide everything needed.
12．Where is the material prbably frm?
A．A website.B．A travel brchure.C．A newspaper.D．A guidebk.
话题语法填空
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius has made the greatest cntributin t Chinese culture f anyne in histry. When he began teaching in his early 13 (twenty), he sn began t attract many disciples(弟子). He was nt nly a schlar, but als a man 14 had plitical ideals. But when his ideals culd nt 15 (realize), he resigned. After his resignatin frm gvernment service, he spent his last years 16 (teach) and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Cnfucius preserved the literature f China fr later times. Fearing that it wuld be lst during the trubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings t prepare 17 are called the Five Classics. He als left behind him the Analects, 18 cllectin f sayings, which were put tgether by his disciples. Cnfucius was brn nly a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, hwever, he did nt seek t escape frm the wrld, but wanted t find a way 19 man t be happy n earth. He thught that human nature was gd, nt bad. If men wuld think and act 20 (prper), he believed, mst evils wuld disappear. In gvernment he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He als stressed the imprtance f educatin, gd manners, and traditin. Highly 21 (value) by the Chinese peple, his thughts and teachings frmed the fundatin f a great philsphy, Cnfucianism. Over the last 2,000 years, his philsphy 22 (cntinue) t influence China and the rest f the wrld.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cnfucian Analects r The Analects (论语) is a cllectin f the sayings and teachings f Cnfucius and his disciples (门徒). It 23 (cmpile汇编) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers 24 their questins.
The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and represent 25 Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence (仁慈). Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
The cre f the cncept is “The benevlent lve f thers” r universal lve, 26 is the basic virtue f a gentleman f nble character. Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean 27 (be) withut principles. One shuld be clear abut what 28 (lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance. T be sure, li r rites and yue r music are imprtant. 29 , ren is the N. 1 principle f being a decent man. It is actually the essence f li and yue. Withut ren, li r yue wuld be 30 (meaning).
Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the 31 (guide) f ren. “The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law, 32 the mrally bad man values generus treatment.”
C
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese culture is beginning t attract the attentin f the wrld. Kung fu, 33 (especial), has had a great effect 34 millins f peple wh first learnt abut China thrugh it. Smetimes, they may cme t China and learn abut sme ther aspects f this culture. Sme Asian 35 (natin) have lng knwn abut the 36 (great) f ancient Chinese culture. Their wn cultures are 37 mix f native nes and thse Chinese characteristics. Suth Krea and Japan lng ag adpted Cnfucianism, smething that cntinues tday even if it 38 (challenge) by pp culture.This strength cmes frm the ideas 39 (give) in The Fur Bks f Cnfucianism, which were built upn the idea f an even 40 (ancient) perid included in The Five Classics. Frm them, the West learns 41 is uniquely Chinese, fr example, feng shui.
S far China has taken steps 42 (increase) this spread f its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Eurpe.
话题写作
43．假定你是李华，请给你校交换生James写一封信，告知他潮汕地区正向外国友人开展题为“Chashan in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动以宣传推介潮汕文化遗产，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
44．请根据以下提示，为5月1日在市潮博中心举办“万物之中，希望至美”小林漫画展写一份通知。
1.2024年5月1日至5月31日在潮汕历史文化博览中心展出；
2.该展览的目的是为了让人们能感受到生活中的正能量，展示小林的约100幅漫画作品；
3.不许携带食品和饮料进入展馆。
注意：
1.内容要包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：
汕头潮博馆 Chashan histrical Culture Exp Center；漫画 cmics；正能量 psitivity
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cmics n shw!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
45．假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来山东旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。
1.介绍山东景点；
2.体验齐鲁文化；
3.推荐交通工具。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t learn that Yurs, _____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
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