山东省淄博市张店区第六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题
展开一.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
The Beginning f Summer cmes n May 5 r May 6 every year. When the sun reaches the celestial lngitude f 45 degrees, its the beginning f the summer_____1. Usually, peple cnsider this perid as the time which_____2 _____ begins t rise bviusly, thunderstrm becmes mre frequent (频繁的) and crps' grwth enter the peak seasn. Many crps seeded in spring can be harvested in summer.
In ancient China, peple believed a rund 3 was a symbl f a happy life and 4 eggs n the day f the Beginning f Summer was a prayer fr gd 5 . They put leftver (残存物) tea int biled water tgether with eggs and the "tea egg" was 6 . Later peple imprved 7 methds and added spices t the eggs t make them 8 delicius. Tday tea egg has becme a 9 snack in China.
As an ld Chinese saying ges, "Hanging an egg n children's chest can prevent them ______ getting summer diseases."Parents will prepare biled eggs fr their children.
1. A. vacatin B.seasn C. camp D. hliday
2. A. daytime B. degree C. temperature D. sunshine
3. A.egg B. watermeln C. face D. ball
4. A. eat B. ate C. cating D. eatting
5. A. health B. healthy C. healthly D. healthily
6. A. biled B. discvered C. fund D. created
7. A. ck B. cked C. cking D. cker
8. A.smell B. taste C. feel D. lk
9. A. traditinally B. traditinal C. traditin D. traditinal y
10. A.t B. frm C. in D. f二.阅读理解(每小题2分,共32分)
A
On April 19th, a pttery(陶器) exhibitin was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental Schl. Many pieces f pttery in different sizes were shwn at the schl. Sme were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.
At the end f last year,the schl started a prject that called n teachers t cllect disused r brken pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside. S far, they have cllected abut 3,000 pieces.
"Pttery used t play an imprtant rle in the dally lives f Chinese peple," the schl head Ma Guxin tld the reprter."By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the histry f the pttery,put their creativity int the pttery aud shw the lve fr life and beaity."
Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art. They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the ptery, even thugh sme students didnt knw hw t paint. In March, the schl held a pttery painting cmpetitin. Wang Zixuan, a student frm Grade Eight, with little knwledge f painting, painted a beautiful night scenery n a piece f pttery. It was s nice that many students lved it.
Almst every classrm has clred pieces f pttery. They are either used as flwerpts r pen cntainers (笔筒). The schl has als set up several art cmers t shw the pttery. Fr example, the students have put sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.
( )11.Accrding t the passage,______were encuraged t paint the pttery.
A. the students wh painted very well B. the students wh didn't get gd grades
C. the students wh didn't knw hw t paint D. all the students in the schl
( )12. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUET
A. The schl has cllected abut 2,000 pieces f pttery s far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student frm Grade Seven.
C. We can't find sme clred pttery in sme f their classrms.
D. The students enjy resting and reading at the art crners.
( )13. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sprts news. B. Traditinal art. C. Healthy living. D. Ppular music.
B
Many American names cme frm England. But where did mst English names cme frm?
Centuries ag, mst peple in England had nly ne name their first name. In the 11th century, five r six f the 50 peple in a village might be named William, and it was easy t get cnfused. But gradually, peple fund a way t describe each persn exactly. If there were three Williams in ne village, ne might be referred t as William the sn f Jhn. A secnd might be called William frm the hill. A third, William the blacksmith(铁匠).
These extra (附加的) names gradually develped int last names, r surnames. By the 1300s, Rbert, the sn f William smith, had the name Rbert smith, even if he was nt a blacksmith like his father. As the last name became widely accepted, the first letter was capitalized, as in Rbert Smith.
Many surnames werc based n father-sn relatins. The "sn f' part was added t the father's first name, like Jhnsn, meaning Jhn's sn. Smetimes it was shrtened t just "s", as in Jnes r Evans. Surnames like Hill described the place where a persn lived. They are the mst cmmn type f surname. A third kind f surname was based n a persn's jb. Frester was smene wh lked after the frest. The furth kind f sumame was a nickname(绰号). A man whse sumame was Bear might be as fierce (凶)猛的) as a bear.
Have yu ever wndered why sme surnames are s cmmn? The mst cmmn sumame in the English language is Smith.Being able t make metals int tls was an imprtant skill in the Middle Ages, and many peple were trained blacksmith.
)14. The underlined wrd "cnfused"in paragraph 2 means________in Chinese.
A.兴奋的 B.混乱的 C.吃惊的 D.明白的
( )15. Hw lng did it take fr extra names t develp int last names?
A. Abut 100 years. B. Abut 200 years. C. Abut 300 years. D.Abut 500 years.
( )16. What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. What the surnames were based n. B. Why peple needed t have surnames.
C. Where surnames gradually develped. D. Which surnames were the mst cmmn.
( ) 17. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Many American names cme frm England.
B. Evans is a sumame, which might mean the sn f Evan.
C. The sumame, Frester, was based n where he lived,
D. If a persn's sumame was Smith, maybe his ancestr was a blacksmith.
C
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余。
Self-esteem(自尊心)ismade up f the feelings and pinins we have abut urselves.Having healthy self-esteem can prtect us thrugh· difficult times and help us pay attentin t what is imprtant t us. Research shws that
children with high self-esteem can grw up t be mre cnfident adults. S self-esteem building shuld staat frm a yung age. (18)_____
Learn frm mistakes. Accept that yu make mistakes smetimes. Everyne des. They're part f learning. Dn't be sad r feel unhappy if yu make mistakes. Learn yur lessn and try t avid the same mistake next time.A. Sme pepie are trying their best.
(19) ______ If yu realize that yure unhappy with smething that yu can change, like frming bealthy eating habits, start tday. If it's smething yu can't change, like yur appearance (外貌), lve yurself the way yu are.
Reduce(减少) thughts that get yu t feel bad.(20)______ If yu always think smene is much better than yu, it will lead t bad feelings.
(21)_______Yu can lend a hand t a friend r classmate wh's having truble, help clean up yur neighbrhd r vlunteer in yur free time. When yu see what yu d makes a difference, it will make yu feel gd.
Self-esteem plays a rle in almst everything yu d. It takes sme time, but its a skill yu’ll have fr life.
A. Give a helping hand t thers. B. D yu ften cmpare yurself with thers?
C. Knw what yu can change and what yu can't.
D. The envirnment can change yur persnality(性格).
E. Belw are sme tips t help yu imprve yur self-esteem
D
(22)_____
They are sme white lines in different patterns and shapes. They gt the name because the lines are fund near the mdern twn f Nazca. There are ver 800 straight lines, 300 gemetric figures (几何图形)
and 70 patterns f animals and plants. Sme f the straight lines run up t 30 miles. (23) _____
The lines have a histry f ver 2,000 years. Hwever, mst peple learmed abut the wrks ater the inventin f the plane. In 1939, when Dr. Paul Ksk was flying ver Peru, he saw the amazing lines. A Rer that, researchers all ver the wrld started t cme and study the lines.
(24)_____
Peple believed it was the ancient lcals in Nazca that made the lines. They tk the tp 12 t i5 inches f rck away frm the grup first. Then they drew n the lighter-clred sand belw.
(25) _____.
In the 1960s, peple believed that the lines had smething t d with aliens. Years later, Maria Reiche, a German researcher, held that the lines were used fr astrnmy(天文学), Hwever, a grup f American researchers disagreed with her. Till tday, the real purpses f the lines remain a mystery.
(26)_____
The Nazca Lines cver mre than 500 square kilmeters. What's mre, the develpment f turism als has a big influence n them. S the Peruvian g ver m ment and research teams have been trying t stp the lines frm being destryed(破坏).
A. What are the Nazca Lines? B. Hw were the Nazca Lines created?
C. What were the Nazca Lines used fr? D. Why is it difficult t prtect the Nazca Lines?
E. When were the Nazca Lines brught t the public?第 II 卷
三.选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次,其中有两个是多余的。
Mary and Jim always tld their guests nt t leave their luggage pen. They tld them their dg Lucky might take smething away. But smene always frgt and smething always went
r Jim wuld g t Lucky's ty bx in the basement (地下室), where their 28.
things wuld be.
Mary gt very 29 _______ and had t stay in the hspital. She thught she was ging t die. Jim tk Lucky fr his evening walk every day, but the little dg lked very sad.
The day came fr Mary t 30. ________ hspital. When she arrived at hme, Mary was s tired that she cculdn't even make it up the stairs t her bedrm.S Jim made his wife 31. _______ n the sfa and left her t rest.
Lucky std nt far away, watching Mary, but he didn't cme t her when she called. It made Mary sad. Anyway, she was s tired and fell 32._______ sn.
When Mary wke, she culdn't understand 33.________ was wrng. She culdn't mve her head and her bdy felt heavy and ht. But then she realized the prblem. She was 34. ______ with every treasure Lucky wned.
While she had slept, the dg had brught everything 35.______ frm the basement.
Mary 36. _______ abut dying. Instead, she and Lucky began living again. They walked further and further tgether every day.
It's been 12 years nw and Lucky still steals things and hides them in his ty bx, but Mary is still his greatest treasure.
四.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
D yu laugh every day? Ms! peple d. In sme cuntries, there are hundreds f laughter 37. (club). The peple in these clubs get tgether every mrning. First, they put up their hands abve their heads.Then they pretend t laugh.Sn everyne is laughing38.______(happy).Peple say they feel well after laughing tgether.
Scientists believe that laughter is gd fr yu.Fr ne thing,laughter is gd exercise.39 yu laugh, yu exercise many muscles (肌肉)in yur bdy. Scientists say that ne hundred laughs equal ten minutes f 40. ________ (run). Laughing helps yu 41._______(relax). That is gd fr yu, t.
Why d we laugh? That is a hard questin 42._______ answer). We knw that peple laugh mre ften in a grup. They dn't laugh very ften when they are 43._________. Many scientists believe that we use laughter t get n well 44.__________ ther peple. Laughter helps 45.______ (we) feel part f a grup.
In England, peple say that laughter is the best medicine. Sme think that laughter heips sick peple get
46.__________(well).D yu think s?
五.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
Each year, Canada rganizes the "Cldest Night f the Year" charity(慈善) walk. The purpse f the event is t raise meney fr charities that serve peple in need. This year's walk tk place n February 24.
Abut 700 peple in the Clver dale Cmmunity jined in the walk.
The Clver dale Cmmunity Kitchen (CCK) is a charity in the Clver dale Cmmunity. Set up in 2011, the CCK has served meals t millins f peple wh are experiencing hmelessness and hunger. At first, the CCK was simply a lcal fd prgramme.But nw it prvides mre services t help the mst vulnerable(脆弱的) members f the cmmunity. And mre than 800 vlunteers wrk in the CCK.
10-year-ld Adele Gren, wh walked, is ne f the vlunteers in the charity. She usually helps prepare the fd and set tables. She thinks ding smething gd with her neighbrs is meaningful.
Anther vlunteer named Riyah Frey explained why she jined in the waik. "It was gd fr the cmmunity and I like t help ut. It was als a gd use f my time," she said.
This year, peple in the Clver dale Cmmunity succeeded in raising walk. All the mney is being used fr the CCK's different prgrammes, including Mbile Meals. It is a prgramme that sends lw-cst ht meals t the elderly in the cmmunity fur nights a week. "I lve the prgramme because it really cnnects us with the elderly. Many f them are lnely. The nly persn they talk t is the persn bringing them the meal,"said Marty Jnes, the directr f the CCK.
47. Why is the "Cldest Night f the Year" charity walk rganized?
__________________________________________________________________48. Hw many vlunteers wrk in the CCK?___________________________________
49. What des Adele usually d in the CCK?____________________________________
50. Please list three reasns why Riyah jined in the walk.
_________________________________________________________________
51. Wh des the CCK's Mbile Meals prgramme serve?
________________________________________________________________
六.书面表达(18分)
随着社会的进步和经济的发展,越来越多的青少年在课余时间选择做兼职工作。这一现象引发了社会各界的广泛讨论。请你根据以下要点,写一篇80词左右的短文,谈谈你对“青少年是否应该做兼职“的看法。
要点提示:
agree
disagree
可以学习新技能,如团队合作、时间管理等。
增加社会经验,了解不同职业领域。
赚取零花钱,减轻家庭经济负担(可选)。
培养责任感和独立性。
可能会分散学习精力,影响学业。
过早接触职场可能带来不必要的压力。
综合考虑利弊,你认为青少年在什么情况下适合或不适合做兼职?你有什么建议或注意事项想对想做兼职的青少年说?
注意:
1.书写工整、规范,表达通顺、连贯,可根据内容适当发挥:
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名
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