贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题（教师版）

这是一份贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题（教师版），共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shpping list. C. Picking sme vegetables.
2. Hw des the wman usually get hme frm schl?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a schl. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
4. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Mvies. B. Music. C. Famus actrs.
5. Wh is the wman’s favurite British writer?
A. Jane Austen. B. Charles Dickens. C. D. H. Lawrence.
第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间， 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Jack nw?
A. At Mike’s huse B. At a party. C. At schl.
7. Wh is the wman?
A. Lucy’s mther. B. Tm’s sister. C. The man’s wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What kind f music des the wman like best?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Jazz music.
9. Why des the man like classical music when driving?
A. It is very wild. B. It has n wrds. C. It lets him sing alng t it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. On which day will the wman start the hike?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.
11. What will be the hardest part f the hike accrding t the wman?
A. Walking in the muntains. B. Walking thrugh the city. C. Walking alng a cllege.
12. Hw did the wman start hiking as a hbby?
A. By fllwing her parents. B. By trying her sprts shes. C. By jining a club at cllege.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the Science Center. B. T the Space Needle. C. T the Children’s Theater.
14. In which city are the speakers?
A. Seattle. B. Chicag. C. San Francisc.
15. What shuld the man d after walking tw blcks frm the parking lt?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. G straight ahead.
16. What des the man think f the wman?
A. A little cnfusing. B. Quite humrus. C. Very helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What test did the speaker need t take n Thursday?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
18. Wh tld the schl abut the speaker’s situatin?
A. The speaker himself. B. His mther. C. His father.
19. Hw lng was the speaker in bed?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr fur days. C. Fr six days.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Online exams. B. His illness. C. Gd habits.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter Paytn Cllege Preparatry High Schl
Tel:(773) 534-0034
The schl ffers advanced classes in math, science, languages, and ther subjects. Students can als jin exchange prgrams t learn in cuntries like France, Belize, and Suth Africa. Besides regular classes, the schl has fun seminar s like hrseback riding and Pilates.
The Schl fr the Talented and Gifted (TAG)
Tel: (972) 925-5970
TAG has a special prgram fr smart students. They fcus n Advanced Placement (AP) classes. TAG has 30 AP classes, and students must take 12 f them t finish schl. Besides their tugh classes, TAG students can d research with lcal universities. The schl als has fun classes like fashin marketing and special shrt curses like ballrm dancing and glass blwing.
Academic Magnet High Schl
Tel:(843) 746-1300
Academic Magnet High Schl aims t challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic(学业的) expectatins. Mst classes at this schl are hnrs r AP classes. Every student des a big research prject in their junir and senir years. Sme students’ wrk has been printed in imprtant magazines. The schl has Wi- Fi in the cafeteria and three cmputer labs.
Internatinal Academy
Tel:(248) 341-5900
Every student at the Internatinal Academy takes part in the Internatinal Baccalaureate prgram, which fcuses n schl wrk and helping the cmmunity. The Internatinal Academy als ffers extra activities like jb mentrships and trips t ther cuntries. Parents can help ut at the schl t. The Internatinal Academy has campuses in Blmfield Hills, Try, and White Lake.
1. What must a student d t graduate frm TAG?
A. Jin in glbal exchange prgrams.B. D field research with lcal universities.
C. Take at least 12 Advanced Placement curses.D. Cmplete an independent research prject.
2. What is Academic Magnet High Schl’s aim?
A. The learning habit.B. The academic recrd.
C. The practical ability.D. The brain develpment.
3. Which schl stresses students’ rle f helping the cmmunity?
A. Walter Paytn Cllege Preparatry High Schl.B. The Schl fr the Talented and Gifted.
C. Academic Magnet High Schl.D. Internatinal Academy.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的几所特色的高中。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Schl fr the Talented and Gifted (TAG) 中“TAG has 30 AP classes, and students must take 12 f them t finish schl.”（TAG有30门AP课程，学生必须选修其中的12门才能完成学业。）可知，学生必须至少修12门大学高级课程才能从TAG毕业。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academic Magnet High Schl中“Academic Magnet High Schl aims t challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic(学业的) expectatins.”（学术磁铁高中旨在挑战每一个学生，老师和家长的高学术期望。）可知，学术磁铁高中的目标是重视学业成绩。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Internatinal Academy中“Every student at the Internatinal Academy takes part in the Internatinal Baccalaureate prgram, which fcuses n schl wrk and helping the cmmunity.”（国际学院的每个学生都参加国际文凭课程，该课程侧重于学校作业和帮助社区。）可知，国际学院强调学生帮助社区的角色。故选D项。
B
Spencer is knwn fr cleaning up ld huses acrss the cuntry and sharing his wrk n scial media. He accidentally fund a yard while heading t anther jb. While clearing the vergrwn grassland, Spencer discvered a seriusly injured cat hidden deep in the grass. The cat had wunds under its arm and was unable t mve. It seemed like it was ready t lie there until it passed away.
Eager t help, Spencer called several places, but nne were willing t take the cat in. Finally, he reached ut t Edgar and Ivy's Cat Sanctuary (收养所). The sanctuary, specializing in the care f injured, hurt, and abused cats, agreed t take the cat in and prvide the necessary medical treatment. Mved by their kindness, Spencer decided t launch a GFundMe campaign t supprt the sanctuary, aiming t raise $10,000.
Anissa Beal, the directr f Edgar and Ivy’s Cat Sanctuary, tld that the sanctuary was t be shut dwn. He said $10,000 wuld be life-changing fr the sanctuary. The sanctuary had been struggling financially (财政上), with Beal spending half f her incme t keep it running.
Spencer's campaign drew a huge public respnse. Since sharing the GFundMe link with his millins f fllwers, ver $187,000 has been raised fr Edgar and Ivy’s Cat Sanctuary. Additinally, fur trucks laded with dnatins arrived at the sanctuary, prviding much-needed supplies.
“It was a miracle, and it makes me emtinal t think that s many peple culd care abut us and this cat and what we' re ding,” Beal expressed. “This is beynd anything I culd have ever imagined.”
In return fr Spencer's supprt, Beal ffered him the pprtunity t name a new building at the sanctuary. Rather than naming it after himself, Spence r chse t hnr the cmmunity that made the sanctuary's future pssible.
4. Hw was the cat when it was fund?
A. Blind and deaf.B. Unable t eat.C. Badly injured.D. Safe and sund.
5. What was Spencer's immediate actin after finding the cat?
A. Prviding medical treatment.B. Sending it t a sanctuary.
C. Taking it hme.D. Calling fr help.
6. What was the prblem facing Edgar and Ivy's Cat Sanctuary?
A. Being shrt f mney.B. Having limited space.
C. N prfessinals.D. Disrganized management.
7. Why did Beal ask Spence t give a name t a new building?
A. T surprise him.B. T thank him.
C. T tuch him.D. T praise him.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯宾塞在清理草坪时，发现一只受了重伤的猫藏在草丛深处。他联系了一家收养所并为该收养所筹集资金。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“While clearing the vergrwn grassland, Spencer discvered a seriusly injured cat hidden deep in the grass. (在清理杂草丛生的草地时，斯宾塞发现一只受了重伤的猫藏在草丛深处。)”可知，猫被发现时受伤严重。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Eager t help, Spencer called several places, but nne were willing t take the cat in. (斯宾塞很想帮忙，他给好几个地方打了电话，但没有一个地方愿意收留这只猫。)”可知，他的第一反应是寻求帮助。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The sanctuary had been struggling financially (财政上), with Beal spending half f her incme t keep it running. (这个庇护所一直在经济上很紧张，比尔花了一半的收入来维持它的运转。)”可知，这个收养所因财政困难而濒临倒闭。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In return fr Spencer's supprt, Beal ffered him the pprtunity t name a new building at the sanctuary. (为了回报斯宾塞的支持，比尔给他提供了一个让他为保护区的一座新建筑命名的机会。)”可知，Beal让斯宾塞给大楼命名是为了感谢他。故选B。
C
AI is becming mre and mre cmmn in mdern healthcare, especially in the field f radilgy (放射学), where it can be used t analyse scan image (分析扫描图像). But while the radilgy cmmunity, including children's radilgists, are generally psitive abut AI use, little attentin has been paid t hw children and yung adults feel abut using AI t analyse their wn scan images.
A natinal study, led by UCL and Great Ormnd Street Hspital (GOSH), asked children and yung peple aged 6 t 23 years ld, acrss all fur UK natins fr their ideas n hw they wuld like AI t be used in their healthcare.
The results f the survey shwed that children and yung peple are cautius (谨慎的), but generally psitive abut AI. Yung peple didn't mind using AI in healthcare, especially if it culd imprve their care and utcmes. Hwever, they wanted the tls t be directed by healthcare prfessinals as they feel there are smething that AI cannt d and when faced between a human and cmputer, they wuld be mre willing t trust the human.
Lead researcher, Prfessr Susan Shelmerdine and her team are hping t develp AI tls that can create written reprts direct frm radilgy images and allw patients t ask the AI questins abut their imaging.
Prfessr Shelmerdine said “The number f trained children’s radilgists in the UK is relatively small, s tls like AI culd help upskill ur wrkfrce t enable mre care fr patients wh dn't have the chance t visit specialist hspitals like GOSH.”
“Hwever, we cannt assume that we knw what children want. It was encuraging t see that when asked, children and yung peple were psitive abut the use f AI in their healthcare, but it was als imprtant t understand what was imprtant t them— such as human versight— s that we can factr this int the develpment f new tls and treatments,” Shelmerdine added.
8. Which questin might children be asked t answer in the survey?
A. D yu mind using AI in yur healthcare?
B. D yu knw the benefit f AI technlgy?
C. Are yu cautius abut the use f AI technlgy?
D. Have yu ever seen AI technlgy used in a hspital?
9. What cncerns yung adults abut AI in their healthcare?
A. AI might cause harm t their health.B. AI may nt be as trustwrthy as humans.
C. AI will make human dctrs lse their jbs.D. AI can cause mre mistakes in radilgy images.
10. What is the gal f the AI tls being develped by Shelmerdine's team?
A. T attract mre children's radilgists.B. T train wrkfrce t care fr mre peple.
C. T replace children's radilgists cmpletely.D. T reprt radilgy images in written frms.
11. What is Shelmerdine's attitude tward using AI in children's healthcare?
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Cautius.D. Unacceptable.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能技术在医疗方面的应用，以及儿童对这项技术的态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A natinal study, led by UCL and Great Ormnd Street Hspital (GOSH), asked children and yung peple aged 6 t 23 years ld, acrss all fur UK natins fr their ideas n hw they wuld like AI t be used in their healthcare.”（由伦敦大学学院和大奥蒙德街医院(GOSH)领导的一项全国性研究，询问了英国所有四个国家6至23岁的儿童和年轻人，询问他们希望人工智能如何用于医疗保健的想法。）可推知，在调查中，孩子们可能会被问到是否介意在医疗领域使用人工智能。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, they wanted the tls t be directed by healthcare prfessinals as they feel there are smething that AI cannt d and when faced between a human and cmputer, they wuld be mre willing t trust the human.”（然而，他们希望这些工具由医疗保健专业人员指导，因为他们觉得人工智能无法做一些事情，当面对人类和计算机时，他们会更愿意信任人类。）可知，年轻人对人工智能在医疗保健中的应用担忧是人工智能可能不像人类那样值得信赖。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Lead researcher, Prfessr Susan Shelmerdine and her team are hping t develp AI tls that can create written reprts direct frm radilgy images and allw patients t ask the AI questins abut their imaging.”（首席研究员苏珊·谢尔默丁教授和她团队希望开发人工智能工具，可以直接从放射图像中创建书面报告，并允许患者向人工智能询问有关其成像的问题。）可知，谢尔默丁团队开发的人工智能工具的目标是以书面形式报告放射学图像。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Hwever, we cannt assume that we knw what children want. It was encuraging t see that when asked, children and yung peple were psitive abut the use f AI in their healthcare, but it was als imprtant t understand what was imprtant t them— such as human versight— s that we can factr this int the develpment f new tls and treatments,” Shelmerdine added.”（“然而，我们不能假设我们知道孩子们想要什么。令人鼓舞的是，当被问及在医疗保健中使用人工智能时，儿童和年轻人对使用人工智能持积极态度，但了解对他们来说什么是重要的——比如人类监督——也很重要，这样我们就可以将其纳入新工具和治疗方法的开发中。”）可推知，谢尔默丁对在儿童医疗中使用人工智能的态度是谨慎的。故选C项。
D
One ppular tl t help peple understand their influence n climate change is a carbn ftprint calculatr (碳足迹计算器). There are many f these calculatrs nline. Yu can enter details like what type f transprtatin yu use t g t wrk, hw ften yu eat red meat, and if yu wash yur clthes in cld water.
But sme peple think that fcusing n yur carbn ftprint is nt very useful. Instead, a new idea called the climate shadw (阴影) has becme ppular. This idea was first intrduced by a writer named Emma Pattee frm Prtland, Oregn. The climate shadw lks at all f a persn's chices and their influence n the planet. The bigger the shadw, the mre psitive influence a persn has n the planet.
Pattee explained her idea, “Yur climate shadw is like a dark shape that fllws yu everywhere. It cunts nt nly hw much air cnditining yu use and hw much gas yur car uses, but als hw yu vte, hw many children yu have, where yu wrk, hw yu invest yur mney, hw much yu talk abut climate change, and whether yur wrds make peple feel urgent, indifferent, r in denial abut climate change.”
Fr example, if yu put slar panels (太阳能电池板) n yur rf, yur carbn ftprint might get smaller. But yur climate shadw wuld get bigger if yu talk t yur neighbrs abut yur chice. Even just having slar panels n yur rf can influence yur neighbrs t get their wn. Studies shw that peple are mre likely t install slar panels if their neighbrs have them.
In ther wrds, the climate shadw idea encurages actins that inspire thers. Yur climate shadw grws when yur actins, even unknwingly, mtivate thers t take psitive steps fr the planet.
12. Wh intrduced the idea f the climate shadw?
A. An envirnmental rganizatin.B. A gvernment rganizatin.
C. Emma Pattee.D. A grup f scientists frm Prtland.
13. What des climate shadw fcus mre n cmpared with carbn ftprint?
A. The practical result.B. The use f energy.
C. The scientific meaning.D. The scial influence.
14. What des the underlined wrd “install” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Replace.B. Fix.C. Sell.D. Imprve.
15. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Understanding Yur Climate ShadwB. Reducing Yur Carbn Ftprint
C. The Benefits f Slar PanelsD. Hw t Use a Carbn Ftprint Calculatr
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 climate shadw(气候阴影)这一概念，并解释了它的影响和重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But sme peple think that fcusing n yur carbn ftprint is nt very useful. Instead, a new idea called the climate shadw (阴影) has becme ppular. This idea was first intrduced by a writer named Emma Pattee frm Prtland, Oregn.(但是有些人认为关注你的碳足迹并不是很有用。相反，一种叫做气候阴影的新想法开始流行起来。这个想法最初是由俄勒冈州波特兰市的一位名叫艾玛·帕蒂的作家提出的。)”可知，climate shadw这个概念是由Emma Pattee 引入的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In ther wrds, the climate shadw idea encurages actins that inspire thers. Yur climate shadw grws when yur actins, even unknwingly, mtivate thers t take psitive steps fr the planet.(换句话说，气候阴影的想法鼓励了激励他人的行动。当你的行动，甚至在不知不觉中，激励他人为地球采取积极措施时，你的气候阴影就会增加。)”可知，相比于碳足迹概念，气候阴影这个概念聚焦于人们的行为对其他人的社会影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“if their neighbrs have them(如果他们的邻居有的话)”可知，如果邻居有太阳能电池板，人们更有可能安装太阳能电池板，所以 install 意为“安装”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But sme peple think that fcusing n yur carbn ftprint is nt very useful. Instead, a new idea called the climate shadw (阴影) has becme ppular. This idea was first intrduced by a writer named Emma Pattee frm Prtland, Oregn. The climate shadw lks at all f a persn's chices and their influence n the planet. The bigger the shadw, the mre psitive influence a persn has n the planet.(但是有些人认为关注你的碳足迹并不是很有用。相反，一种叫做气候阴影的新想法开始流行起来。这个想法最初是由俄勒冈州波特兰市的一位名叫艾玛·帕蒂的作家提出的。气候阴影关注的是一个人的所有选择及其对地球的影响。阴影越大，一个人对地球的积极影响就越大。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了 climate shadw(气候阴影)这一概念,并解释了它的影响和重要性。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being n vacatin is really fun and exciting. But when the vacatin ends and yu g back t schl, it can be hard t get used t yur usual schedule again. ____16____.
Pst-vacatin depressin (节后抑郁症) is nt a real medical cnditin, but it describes feeling sad r dwn after cming back frm a vacatin. ____17____. Peple als call it pst-hliday blues r hliday syndrme (综合征). The idea f pst-vacatin depressin first came up in the 1950s.
____18____. When peple cme back frm anther cuntry, they might find it hard t get back t their usual life and daily schedule. Als, sme prblems frm the vacatin, like sunburn, insect bites, r eating and drinking t much, can make them feel wrse after the trip.
Peple can d things t stp feeling sad after a vacatin. They can make a change frm hliday t regular life easier. Fr example, they can take a day r tw t relax befre ging back t wrk. ____19____.
While it’s imprtant t try t prevent feeling sad after a vacatin, it’s nt always pssible. ____20____. Making a pht bk can be f help t. Practicing mindfulness, like fcusing n the present mment, can als help reduce wrry and sadness. But if yu still feel very sad after trying these things, yu shuld turn t a prfessinal (专业人士) fr help.
A. S feeling dwn after a vacatin is cmmn
B. Depressin may happen at any time all year rund
C. Peple may face a lt f prblems during the vacatin
D. Pst-vacatin depressin can happen fr many reasns
E. Writing abut yur trip in a diary can help yu feel better
F. They can als have a gd schedule t help them start wrk calmly
G. This can include feelings f sadness, tiredness, disappintment, r even stress
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了假期结束后如何应对情绪低落的情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being n vacatin is really fun and exciting. But when the vacatin ends and yu g back t schl, it can be hard t get used t yur usual schedule again.(度假真是既有趣又令人兴奋。但是当假期结束，你回到学校时，很难再适应你平常的日程安排)”和下文讲节后抑郁症可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出假期结束后情绪低落的普遍性。故A选项“所以假期结束后感到情绪低落是很常见的”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Pst-vacatin depressin (节后抑郁症) is nt a real medical cnditin, but it describes feeling sad r dwn after cming back frm a vacatin.(假期后抑郁症并不是一种真正的疾病，但它描述的是度假回来后感到悲伤或沮丧)”可知，此处应描述节后抑郁症的具体表现。故G选项“这可能包括悲伤、疲劳、失望甚至压力”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“When peple cme back frm anther cuntry, they might find it hard t get back t their usual life and daily schedule. Als, sme prblems frm the vacatin, like sunburn, insect bites, r eating and drinking t much, can make them feel wrse after the trip.(当人们从另一个国家回来时，他们可能会发现很难回到他们平常的生活和日常安排。此外，假期带来的一些问题，如晒伤、虫咬或暴饮暴食，会让他们在旅行后感觉更糟)”可知，本段主要说明了节后抑郁症的原因。故D选项“节后抑郁症的发生可能有很多原因”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Peple can d things t stp feeling sad after a vacatin. They can make a change frm hliday t regular life easier. Fr example, they can take a day r tw t relax befre ging back t wrk.(人们可以在度假后做一些事情来停止悲伤。他们可以使从假期到正常生活的转变更容易。例如，他们可以在回去工作之前休息一两天)”可知，此处应继续列举缓解节后抑郁症的方法。故F选项“他们还可以制定一个恰当的时间表，帮助他们平静地开始工作”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“While it’s imprtant t try t prevent feeling sad after a vacatin, it’s nt always pssible.(虽然在度假后尽量避免感到悲伤很重要，但这并不总是可行的)”以及后文“Making a pht bk can be f help t.(制作一本相册也会有所帮助)”可知，此处应描述如何应对持续的节后抑郁症。故E选项“写日记记录你的旅行可以帮助你感觉好一些”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my very late teens, I was asked t lk after pets fr my neighbur and his family while they were away t visit relatives. As their cat was easily ___21___ while seeing strangers, they wanted t keep it themselves. Their ther pets were at hme and needed smene t stp by fr a few hurs each day t ___22___ them. It sunded like an easy thing fr a ___23___ n summer hlidays.
Tw days befre they went away, my neighbur’s wife ___24___ me t prvide me with a list f things they’d ___25___ me t d. All f it was ___26___ except fr ne item n the list that ___27___: “Juice fr Andy and Phil n Thursday.” She ___28___ it t me. When their sn was a child. he lved trucks. ___29___, he lved t see the garbage truck cme by every week. In the summer, he was very ___30___ that the garbage men wuld get t ht in their truck.
In the spirit f encuraging ___31___ and genersity, his mther allwed him t g and give the garbage men juice when they came by s that they’d have smething t ___32___ . And then they just kept ding it, ___33___ their lcal garbage crew juice every week withut fail. It was a ___34___ that multiple garbage crews had lived thrugh. Andy and Phil ___35___ their juice. After fifteen years, I wasn’t ging t be the ne t break their traditin!
21. A. interestingB. nervusC. missingD. lvely
22 A. care frB. take inC. put ffD. lk arund
23. A. cachB. designerC. teenagerD. teacher
24. A. metB. annyedC. cnfusedD. lectured
25. A. causeB. warnC. frceD. want
26. A. rareB. valuableC. reasnableD. false
27. A. criedB. readC. suggestedD. answered
28. A. explainedB. sentC. reprtedD. ffered
29. A. HweverB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Otherwise
30. A. happyB. surprisedC. frightenedD. wrried
31. A. cnfidenceB. hnestyC. benefitD. kindness
32. A. askB. drinkC. eatD. thrw
33. A. makingB. sellingC. givingD. shwing
34. A. dreamB. traditinC. desireD. prmise
35. A. gtB. brughtC. lstD. finished
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位青少年在邻居外出期间帮忙照顾宠物的经历。邻居的儿子小时候喜欢给垃圾工人送果汁，这一习惯延续成了一个温馨的传统。作者在帮助邻居的同时，也得以继续这一传统，体现了人与人之间的善意和温暖。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的猫看到陌生人时很容易紧张，他们想自己照看它。A. interesting有趣的；B. nervus紧张的；C. missing失踪的；D. lvely可爱的。根据下文“they wanted t keep it themselves”，邻居想自己照看猫，说明猫看到陌生人会紧张。 故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的其他宠物在家，需要有人每天过来几个小时照顾它们。A. care fr照顾；B. take in吸收；C. put ff推迟；D. lk arund环顾四周。根据文章开头的“while they were away”以及空前的“needed smene t stp by”可知，邻居出门需要有人过来照顾宠物。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个暑假中的青少年来说，这听起来是一件简单的事。A. cach教练；B. designer设计师；C. teenager青少年；D. teacher老师。根据全文第一句“In my very late teens”可知，作者是青少年。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前两天，邻居的妻子过来讲我，给我一份清单，上面列出了他们希望我做的事情。A. met见到；B. annyed使恼怒；C. cnfused使困惑；D. lectured讲课。根据全文第二句的“I was asked t lk after pets fr my neighbur”可知，邻居想拜托我照顾宠物，那么离开前邻居妻子过来见我。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：居的妻子过来讲我，给我一份清单，上面列出了他们希望我做的事情。A. cause引起；B. warn警告；C. frce强迫；D. want想要。根据上文的人物关系“my neighbur”可知，作为邻居，邻居妻子想要我做清单上的事，选项D“想要”符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了清单上的一项之外，其他所有事情都很合理。A. rare罕见的；B. valuable有价值的；C. reasnable合理的；D. fals错误的。 根据空后面的“except fr ne item n the list that ___7___: “Juice fr Andy and Phil n Thursday.”可知，这里除了给陌生人送果汁这一项，其他都是“合理”的事。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了清单上写着“周四给Andy和Phil果汁”的一项之外，其他所有事情都很合理。A. cried哭泣；B. read写着；显示；C. suggested建议；D.answered回答。这里的read翻译成“显示，写着”，描述的是清单上的一项内容。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对此作出了解释。A.explained解释；B.sent发送；C. reprted报道；D.ffered提供 。根据下文的“When their sn was a child. he lved trucks. ___9___, he lved t see the garbage truck cme by every week. In the summer, he was very ___10__ that the garbage men wuld get t ht in their truck.”可知，邻居的妻子解释了送果汁的缘由。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他喜欢每周看到垃圾车过来。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文的“When their sn was a child. he lved trucks. ”可知，邻居儿子喜欢卡车，垃圾车是卡车，“因此”，他喜欢每周看到垃圾车过来。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候，他非常担心垃圾车里的工人们会太热。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. wrried担心的。孩子喜欢看垃圾车，并且根据本句中的“the summer”可知，夏天时孩子自然会“担心”工人们会太热。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励善良和慷慨的精神，当垃圾工人们过来时他的母亲允许他去给他们送果汁，这样他们就有东西喝了。A. cnfidenc自信；B. hnesty诚实；C. benefit利益；D. kindness善良。根据空后的“and genersity”可知，本空需选择一个与其并列的名词“善良”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励善良和慷慨的精神，当垃圾工人们过来时他的母亲允许他去给他们送果汁，这样他们就有东西喝了。A. ask问；B. drink喝；C. eat吃；D. thrw扔。本句中的“juice”果汁是喝的东西。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们就一直这样做，每周给当地的垃圾工人送果汁。A. making制作；B. selling出售；C. giving给予；D. shwing展示。根据12空前的“give the garbage men juice”，这里描述的是给予果汁。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个经历了多支垃圾队伍的传统。A. dream梦想；B. traditin传统；C. desire渴望；D. prmise承诺。根据本空后面的“that multiple garbage crews had lived thrugh”可知，多支垃圾队伍都接受过孩子给的果汁，已经成为了一个传统。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andy和Phil都得到了他们的果汁。A. gt得到；B. brught带来；C. lst失去；D. finished完成。根据11空后面的“give the garbage men juice”可知，孩子给垃圾工人送果汁，那么垃圾工人就“得到”果汁。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a special time ____36____ China’s histry, yung peple are grwing up happily. They feel gd abut ____37____ (them), have big dreams, and want t d gd things.
China is develping very well, ____38____ gives yung peple many chances t learn new things and try new ____39____ (idea).
Schls are pen t everyne, and many students in China can g t cllege. The cuntry ____40____ (make) sure that all kids, n matter where they cme frm, have ____41____ fair chance t get a gd educatin.
Jbs fr yung peple are many and varied, ____42____ (especial) in services like nline streaming platfrms and digital cntent creatin.
Yung peple lve their ____43____ (cuntry) traditins and ld ways. They want ____44____ (help) make their cuntry better and take part in making decisins that affect everyne.
They want t d well and are ready t wrk hard in many areas, frm helping their cmmunities t ____45____ (cme) up with new thughts in science. Yung peple in China als care abut the wrld. They wrk with peple frm ther cuntries and want t make friends everywhere. They want everyne t wrk tgether fr peace and a better life fr all.
【答案】36. in 37. themselves
38. which 39. ideas
40. makes 41. a
42. especially
43. cuntry’s
44. t help
45. cming
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。本文概述了中国快速发展背景下，年轻人的成长环境、教育机会及其对社会的积极贡献。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国历史上的一个特殊时期，年轻人正在快乐地成长。本空用介词in，表示在某个时间段内，in China’s histry，表示“在中国历史上”。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们对自己的感觉很好，有大的梦想，并且想做好事。本空用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，指代前面提到的年轻人自己。故填themselves。
【38题详解】
考查关系词。句意：中国发展得很好，这给了年轻人很多学习新事物和尝试新想法的机会。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国发展得很好，这给了年轻人很多学习新事物和尝试新想法的机会。想法不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作try的宾语。故填ideas。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：国家确保所有孩子，无论他们来自哪里，都有公平的机会接受良好的教育。make sure“确保”。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语The cuntry为第三人称单数，谓语也用make的第三人称单数。故填makes。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家确保所有孩子，无论他们来自哪里，都有一个公平的机会接受良好的教育。此处泛指“一个公平的机会”，且fair以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：年轻人的工作机会多种多样，尤其是在像在线流媒体平台和数字内容创作这样的服务业。本空用副词especially“尤其，特别”，作状语，修饰介词短语in services。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：年轻人热爱他们的国家传统和古老的方式。本空用名词所有格cuntry’s，表示“国家的”。故填cuntry’s。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望帮助使自己的国家更好，并参与到影响每个人的决策中去。本句谓语为want，此处为非谓语动词，应用help“帮助”的不定式，作want的宾语。故填t help。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望做得好，准备在许多领域努力工作，从帮助他们的社区到提出新的科学思想。cme up with“提出”。frm... t...表示“从……到……”，其中t为介词，本空需用动名词，作t的宾语。故填cming。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Steve在电子邮件中告诉你他想来你所在的城市旅游。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.欢迎他的到来；
2.给予建议（景点、美食）；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
I was thrilled t receive yur email abut yur upcming trip t the city I’m living in! It’s a fantastic place with s much t ffer. Yu’ll lve the breathtaking views frm the city’s highest peak, and the serene beauty f the lake in the park. Be sure t taste ur lcal cuisine, particularly the succulent rast duck and the exquisitely seasned street fd at the night market.
I’m lking frward t being yur guide and making yur stay memrable. Have a safe trip, and may yu enjy every mment f yur explratin here!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国朋友Steve在电子邮件中告诉考生他想来考生所在的城市旅游，要求考生按照要求给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → excited
即将到来的：upcming → appraching
极好的：fantastic → excellent
惊人的：breathtaking → striking
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I was thrilled t receive yur email abut yur upcming trip t the city I’m living in!
拓展句：Receiving yur email abut yur upcming trip t the city I’m living in, I was thrilled.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was thrilled t receive yur email abut yur upcming trip t the city I’m living in!（运用了省略引导词that或which的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Have a safe trip, and may yu enjy every mment f yur explratin here!（运用了祈使句的肯定形式）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I shuld be studying fr my mid- term exams,” I thught, “nt lying here in bed. But my strange illness made me cme back hme frm schl in the middle f the term. Nw, I have t wait fr a specialist wh can't see me until the end f the mnth.”
I had been s psitive abut getting answers fr my muscle weakness, but I wk e up with my feelings just as heavy as my bdy. I started dubting the hpe I was hlding n t. At this pint, I had been lying in bed fr tw mnths with n imprvement.
I was falling in and ut f sleep when I heard a knck at the dr. It was a nurse. After I had fainted (昏厥) frm tiredness at the dctr's ffice a mnth earlier, he decided I was t weak t leave my huse, s he rdered in- hme care. But it was a Friday night. Nurses never came this late.
My mm walked the nurse upstairs t my bedrm. She lked very cncerned.
“Hi, Alyssa, I'm Grace,” she said. “I saw yur bld wrk, and yur numbers are all ver the place. We need t get yu int a hspital sn. Yu knw what? My brther wrked at a medical center. I'll get yu an appintment there first thing Mnday mrning.
Up until this pint, dctrs had been telling me that I was stressed and just needed rest, r that smething was s wrng that life as I knew wuld never be the same. What I needed was smene t knw that I was living in a very dark place, and t shine sme light int my situatin. Thank Grace fr her appearance.
On Saturday mrning, we arrived at the medical center. Because f Grace, my name was in their system and I was agreed t be checked in and seen by their dctrs.
The dctrs immediately diagnsed (诊断) me with the muscle disease called myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力). They fund all f this and mre.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They nt nly diagnsed me crrectly, but als treated me very well.
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I went t see Grace befre I left hspital.
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【答案】参考范文：
They nt nly diagnsed me crrectly, but als treated me very well. It was happy t finally understand what was happening t my bdy and t knw that there were steps we culd take t manage the symptms. With the help f the medical team, I started taking medicatins and ding therapies designed fr my cnditin. Each day, I felt a bit strnger and mre like myself. It was a lng jurney, but nw I can breathe, walk, and talk n my wn, living a full life. I even went back t schl and cmpleted my master's degree.
I went t see Grace befre I left hspital. I wanted t thank her deeply fr her kindness and fr making sure I gt the care I needed. When I apprached her, I culd see hw much she cared fr me. I thanked her sincerely, even thugh wrds culdn't fully express my gratitude. Grace just smiled warmly and squeezed my hand, silently reassuring me that she wuld always be there fr me. Withut Grace cming t my huse that day, I didn't knw what wuld have happened t me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者患有肌肉无力，在等待专家预约的过程中已经卧床两个月了。她感到绝望和不知所措，一位名叫格蕾丝的护士来看望她，她认识到她的病情的紧迫性，并安排她去医疗中心看病。在那里，作者被正确诊断为重症肌无力，并接受了适当的治疗。在医疗团队的帮助下，她逐渐恢复了体力，重新过上了充实的生活，最终完成了硕士学位。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们不仅正确地诊断了我，而且对我的治疗也很好。”可知，第一段可描写作者在医疗团队的帮助下接受治疗的经过。。
②由第二段首句内容“我出院前去看了格蕾丝。”可知，第二段可描写作者表达对格蕾丝的感激之情。。
2.续写线索：正确地诊断——开始接受治疗——慢慢好转和恢复——出院前去看了格蕾丝——表达感激之情——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①了解：understand /knw
②完成：cmpleted /finished
③走近：apprached /walked up t
情绪类
①高兴：happy/glad/delighted
②感激：gratitude/gratefulness/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was happy t finally understand what was happening t my bdy and t knw that there were steps we culd take t manage the symptms.（运用了what和that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2] When I apprached her, I culd see hw much she cared fr me.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] Grace just smiled warmly and squeezed my hand, silently reassuring me that she wuld always be there fr me.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
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