江苏省连云港市灌南县惠泽高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省连云港市灌南县惠泽高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共10页。

命题人：陈兆丽 审核人：甘迎春
注意事项：
1．考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．请用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定区域内作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the man want t buy?
Sme bks.B. Sme tys.C. Sme clthes.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Have a break.B. G n wrking.C. Try the new restaurant.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. At hme.C. In a restaurant.
4. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She made a mistake.B. She gt a pay raise.C. She might feel disappinted.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A turist attractin.B. A kind f tea.C. A picture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
Hw is the man feeling nw?
A. Much better.B. Even wrse.C. Very well.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have sme milk.B. G t the hspital.C. Ask Mr.Kim fr leave.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
What is the wman prbably?
A. A student.B. A cach.C. A basketball player.
9. When did the game begin?
A. 5 minutes ag.B. 7 minutes ag.C. 10 minutes ag.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
What's the relatinship between the speakers?
Bkseller and custmer.B. Reprter and guest.C. Interviewer and applicant.
11. What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Challenging.B. Enjyable.C. Bring.
12. What will the wman talk abut next?
A. Her bks.B. Her hbbies.C. Her jb duties.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
What mainly made the man hesitate t visit the White Huse?
Lack f interest.B. The tight security.C. The histrical atmsphere.
14. Hw did the wman get the tur infrmatin?
A. Frm the website.B. Frm the lcal paper.C. Frm the travel guide.
15. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In the White Huse.B. In a dining hall.C. At an airprt.
16. What is the man like?
A. Serius. B. Humrus.C. Careful.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
What did Spanish merchants take t the Americans?
Crn.B. Wheat.C. Ptates.
18. Why did Balba feel surprised?
A. He saw the Pacific Ocean.B. There were many jungles.C. Panama was s narrw.
19. When did Francisc Pizarr leave fr the Inca Empire?
A. In 1513.B. In 1524.C. In 1533.
20. What was the Inca Empire rich in?
A. Wildlife.B. Rcks.C. Gld and silver
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrld Press Pht
The annual Wrld Press Pht Cntest recgnizes and celebrates the best pht jurnalism and dcumentary phtgraphy prduced ver the last year. Entries fr the 2023 Wrld Press Pht Cntest will pen n 1 December 2022 and clse n 10 January 2023.We are excited t welcme a multiplicity f stries and a diverse range f phtgraphers frm all ver the wrld t enter the cntest!
Reginal winners
Every reginal winner f the cntest receives:
·A mnetary prize f 1,000
·Inclusin in the annual Wrld Press Pht year-lng wrldwide exhibitin
·Inclusin in the annual cllectible yearbk, available in multiple languages with a wrldwide distributin f mre than 30,000 cpies
·Publicatin in the nline cllectin and a persnal prfile n Wrld Press Pht's website
·A physical award
In additin, winners are ften featured in majr publicatins and invited t speak at public events, exhibitin penings, and lectures thrughut the year.
Glbal winners
A glbal jury selects the fur glbal winners: the Wrld Press Pht f the Year, the Wrld Press Pht Stry f the Year, the Wrld Press Pht Lng-Term Prject Award, and the Wrld Press Pht Open Frmat Award. The glbal winners will be chsen frm the reginal winners in their respective categries.
In additin t their reginal prizes, glbal winners will als receive:
·An additinal mnetary prize f €5,000
·An additinal physical award
Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Wrld Press Pht?
Strytellers. B. Phtgraphers. C. Librarians. D. Celebrities.
Which f the fllwing benefits will Reginal Winners receive?
A. Their wrks will be exhibited fr years.
B. A persnal prfile n any website is allwed.
C. 30,000 cpies f their wrks will be distributed t ther winners.
D. They will be invited t deliver speeches thrughut the year.
23. If yu were a glbal winner, what mnetary prize wuld yu receive?
A. €1000. B. €4000.C. €5000.D. €6000.
B
When discvering her grandma Gergie’s clthing sketches (草图) in 2021, Julia, a 27-year-ld TikTker, barely knew hw t sew clthes. Nnetheless, she decided t take it upn herself t make Grandma’s ld designer dreams cme alive. And it’s nt surprising at all, then, that when Julia shared her hard wrk with her abslutely delighted Grandma, and later her fllwers — mre than 21 millin viewers tuned in t see what the mst adrable versin f Paris Fashin Week lks like. Oh, and what a sight it is.
When Julia first came acrss her grandma’s fashin design sketches that were almst three times as ld as she is, she was attracted by them. S were her unexpected TikTk viewers, 2.7 millin f them, wh shared Julia’s appreciatin f these drawings, leading t her first viral vide. “I knew grandma was talented, but I was like, ‘Ww, these are really much better than what I was envisining (想象) in my head’,” she tld Insider.
Using material leftver frm her grandmther’s cllectin f utdated fabrics, Julia has sewn many f the dresses Gergie envisined. She ntes that she desn’t always fllw her “grandma sketch”, as what lks gd n paper might nt translate nt the bdy. “Grandma encurages that,” Julia explains.
This nging interdenminatinal cllabratin (合作) has led t an extremely ppular TikTk series in which Julia shws Gergie what she’s created. It’s als sparked sweet cnversatins between the tw f them, which are shared n vide. “It’s a beautiful bnding experience between us that has made Grandma happy,” she said.
“Lts f peple wh are lder and watch my vides say they lve seeing smene yunger appreciate smething frm their generatin,” she said. “And then yunger peple see it and maybe they lst their grandparents, and they say seeing my vides reminds them f their grandparents,” said Julia.
24. What’s Julia’s way f sewing a dress?
A. She strictly fllws her grandma’s sketches.
B. She makes adjustments t her grandma’s designs.
C. She makes it ut f her wn imaginatin.
D. She makes it based n the latest style.
25. What used t be Gergie’s dream?
A. T becme a fashin designer. B. T set up a fashin schl.
C. T create a ppular TikTk series. D. T attend Paris Fashin Week.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Julia?
A. Imaginative and humrus. B. Independent and utging
C. Innvative and persistent. D. Generus and cllabrative.
27. What has led t the ppularity f Julia’s wrks n TikTk?
A. It bnds different generatins. B. It fllws the latest fashin style.
C. It encurages peple t make imprvements. D. It reminds its viewers f their duties.
C
Next time yu find yurself tending t yur flwer garden, yu may want t stay quiet. The flwers are listening.
Accrding t Israeli scientists, the plants culd hear bees appraching and attempt t attract them with sweeter nectar (花蜜) . In several experiments,they fund that playing audi recrdings f buzzing bees arund certain flwers wuld cause the sugar cncentratin in the nectar t rise by abut 20% in less than five minutes. Such a rapid reactin by plants t sund had never previusly been reprted. Just t cmpare, the researchers als tried a higher frequency nise-like that made by a msquit r a bat- and the flwers did nt respnd.
This is nt the first time that they’ve reacted t what they’re hearing arund them. In a 2009 study, Britain’s Ryal Hrticultural Sciety fund that wmen’s vices helped make plants grw faster. In that experiment, tmat plants were fund t grw up t tw inches taller when they were tended t by a female gardener. Mre recently, an Australian study fund that sme flwers were able t sense nises, such as the flw f water thrugh a pipe.
The ability f inanimate (无生命的) bjects t hear what’s arund them may seem like smething ut f a science fictin nvel, but it’s real. What if we tld yu that a ptat chip bag left n the flr f a break rm culd listen in n ffice gssip? Yu’d think we were crazy, right? Think again. Researchers fund that as peple were talking arund the ptat chip bag, they were sending teeny-tiny sund vibratins (振动) int the air. Thse vibratins then hit inanimate bjects arund the rm. S next time yu’re at the gardens r in a grcery, be careful with what yu say. Smething might be listening.
28. What did Israeli scientists discver in their research?
A. What plants d t sense their envirnment.
B. Hw plants respnd t certain sunds.
C. Hw plants make their nectar sweeter.
D. What plants d t prtect themselves.
29. Why are the tw studies mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T indicate that plants can actually hear what's arund them.
B. T stress the envirnment is imprtant t plants' survival.
C. T tell us many scientists are interested in plant research.
D. T shw that Israeli scientists are nt the mst experienced.
30. What des the underlined wrd “smething” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Sme plants. B. Sund vibratins.
C. Inanimate bjects. D. Ptat chip bags.
31. What's the best title f the text?
A. Flwers can actually hear yur vices. B. Wildlife has amazing survival skills.
C. Bees can talk with garden flwers. D. Chip bags can uncver yur secrets.
D
A grwing bdy f research is revealing assciatins between birth defects (缺陷) and a father’s age, alchl use and envirnmental factrs, say researchers at Gergetwn University Medical Center. They say these defects result frm epigenetic changes that can ptentially affect multiple generatins.
The study, published in the American Jurnal f Stem Cells, suggest bth parents cntribute t the health status f their ffspring — a cmmn sense cnclusin which science is nly nw beginning t demnstrate, says the study’s senir investigatr, Janna Kitlinska, PhD, an assciate prfessr in bichemistry, and mlecular and cellular bilgy.
“We knw the nutritinal, hrmnal and psychlgical envirnment prvided by the mther permanently influences rgan structure, cellular respnse and gene expressin in her ffspring,” she says.
“But ur study shws the same thing t be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and hw ld he is, can be reflected in mlecules that cntrl gene functin,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect nt nly his immediate ffspring, but future generatins as well.”
Fr example, a newbrn can be diagnsed with fetal (胎儿的) alchl spectrum disrder (FASD), even thugh the mther has never cnsumed alchl, Kitlinska says. “Up t 75 percent f children with FASD have bilgical fathers wh are alchlics, suggesting that precnceptual paternal alchl cnsumptin negatively impacts their ffspring.”
Advanced age f a father is crrelated with elevated rates f certain diseases, and birth defects in his children. A limited diet during a father’s preadlescence has been linked t reduced risk f cardivascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal besity is linked t enlarged fat cells, changes in metablic regulatin, diabetes, besity and develpment f brain cancer. Psychscial stress n the father is linked t defective behaviral traits in his ffspring. And paternal alchl use leads t decreased newbrn birth weight, marked reductin in verall brain size and impaired cgnitive functin.
“This new field f inherited paternal epigenetics needs t be rganized int clinically applicable recmmendatins and lifestyle alternatins,” Kitlinska says. “And t really understand the epigenetic influences f a child, we need t study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as ppsed t cnsidering each in islatin.”
32. What’s the message the writer cnveys in the passage?
A. Bth parents cntribute t the health status f their ffspring.
B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied t birth defects.
C. Father plays a mre critical rle in birth defects.
D. Birth defects can ptentially affect multiple generatins.
33. What can we infer frm the example in Paragraph 5?
A. FASD can nly be diagnsed in a newbrn whse father is addicted t alchl.
B. A newbrn will nt cntract FASD if his mther has never cnsumed alchl.
C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his ffspring.
D. Mst children have bilgical fathers wh are alchlics.
34. Which f the fllwing situatins is less likely t lead t children’s birth defects?
A. Having a father with a limited diet. B. Having a father wh is an alchlic.
C. Having an verweight father. D. Having a father with psychscial stress.
35. What will the research prbably cntinue t fcus n in the part that fllws?
A. The maternal epigenetic influences f a child.
B. The ways t avid negative paternal influence n children.
C. The clinical applicatin f the research findings.
D. The interactin between maternal and paternal effects.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
All ver the wrld peple are hked n sprts, which help them t strengthen their bdy and build their character.___36___They imprve the participants’ physical skills, and prvided entertainment fr the audience as well.
Many peple like t watch thers play games.___37___Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins. If they are crazy abut the game r the player, then they will becme their die-hard fans. Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr them. Ftball, fr example, has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers.___38___And think f peple in cld cuntries. Masses f peple lve t skate r ski in Japan, Nrway r Canada.
___39___Chinese bxing, als has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new, which started in the late f the nineteenth century. Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time. Water skiing, as a mdern game, is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries r races may nt be able t understand each ther, but after a game, they get t knw each ther better and they ften becme gd friends. Sprts help t train a persn’s character.___40___They als learn t be cmpetitive and ptimistic, which will equip them fr life challenges in the future.
And the friendship may last fr a life time.
B. They buy tickets r turn n TV t watch the games. .
C. Chinese peple liked ding sprts even in ancient times.
D. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake, whether in China, Egypt r Italy!
E. Sme sprts r games date back thusands f years, like running r jumping.
F. They learn t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace.
G. Sprts are cmpetitive physical activities r games thrugh casual r rganized participatin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephanie rescued Flynn frm an animal centre in 2014, after she was fund as a puppy wandering the streets alne. “She was super shy and sweet, and abslutely ___41___ f men,” Stephanie recalled. “We ___42___ and she vercame her unpleasant experience.”
But in May 2020, six-year-ld Flynn suddenly ___43___ her back when she jumped n Stephanie’s bed and landed ___44____“She became paralysed and her tw back legs stpped wrking,” Stephanie said.
Flynn had t have emergency ____45____ and a mnth f recvery befre she culd put ne paw in frnt f the ther again. “Quite a few peple tld me t ___46___ and said she’d be a lt f wrk, but I never wuld. I had ___47___ and I knew Gd wuld help her,” Stephanie said.
One year n, their rles ___48___when Stephanie was diagnsed with a cancer in September 2021. Flynn became ___49____ frm Stephanie and refused t leave her side until she gt better. “Flynn was my biggest ____50____. I culdn’t have gt thrugh it withut her,” Stephanie said. “She ___51___ me every day. When I am tired r unwell, I think abut hw she ___52____. She never quit. We’ve been thrugh all the highs and lws f life tgether.”
Seven-year-ld Flynn’s ___53___ desn’t just inspire Stephanie, but lts f strangers t. Stephanie is ___54____t her supprtive family fr helping her thrugh her wn health ___55___ , and t all f Flynn’s scial media fllwers.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) riginated in ancient China. It___56____(include) acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigng, tuina, guasha, cupping and s n.
Acupuncture was ne f the first TCM___57____(methd) that were accepted by the healthcare system in the USA. It was first intrduced t the USA in 1971 by a New Yrk Times reprter, James Restn, in an article___58___(title) “Nw, abut my peratin in Peking”.
In 1997, acupuncture was___59___(fficial) accepted by the Natinal Institutes f Health f the US, and in a statement in 2002, the Wrld Health Organizatin recgnized acupuncture as an ___60___(effect) treatment fr mre than 43 cmmn ailments (小病). TCM fcuses___61___nt nly the disease treatment, but als the disease preventin and___62___(imprve) f verall health.
Tday, TCM is primarily used as an alternative fr peple___63___(maintain) a healthy state in the US. It is widely practiced in mre than 180 cuntries and regins arund the glbe; amng them, 103 cuntries have apprved___64___use f acupuncture, 29 have established sme frms f laws and regulatins fr TCM, 18 have included acupuncture int their natinal health insurance systems, ___65___mre than 30 have clleges and universities that teach students in TCM.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.据调查，中学生近视率居高不下。假如你是某校《英语周刊》的主编李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“爱护眼睛”为主题的倡议书。
内容包括：
1.倡议主题；
2.爱护眼睛的重要性；
3.倡导科学用眼。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Different sprts filled my days in my yuth. I dreamed r a big win sme day, with a big trphy (奖杯). I was skillful and fast, r s I thught. Hwever, I sn learned my skills seemed quite weak because the bigger, strnger bys seemed t ccupy every crner f the playgrund. Once I was in the 100-yard hurdles, the nly recgnitin I received fr my perfrmance was tw bldy knees.
In cllege, I tk a swim cmpetitin, dreaming f the glry! It turned ut I achieved nthing. As an lder adult, I still maintained an active lifestyle. In 2010 I signed up fr a stair-climbing challenge t raise mney fr fighting against lung cancer. My father had died f the same disease, s this was a meaningful cause fr me. Then, in 2019, the rganizatin ffered an even mre challenging climb ptin: the vertical (垂直的) mile. S I wuld have three hurs t climb up and dwn twenty-eight flrs fifteen times, plus three mre.
I trained hard. When the challenge started, I felt cnfident. But sn my legs started feeling heavy. What was wrse, I began experiencing leg cramps (抽筋). My prgress slwed dramatically and I quickly fell behind. When came dwn after finishing lap 14, it was past the time limit, s my big win had escaped nce again.
Sn after the climb, I struggled t experience the sense f self-satisfactin. And I had, after all, set a gal fr myself t prve what I was made f, what I had inside me. And what I had inside me was, “Nice try, but yu didn’t make it.” S, a year later, at age 62 and after numerus wrkuts, I was back. Like last year, I was well ahead after an hur and I again started feeling sme discmfrt in my legs. I heard myself cry ut lud, “Oh, n nt again!” I finally stpped and sat dwn n the stairs, feeling quite depressed and wndering if my dream was ver. A few climbers stpped t ffer help. I was tuched, but embarrassed t accept. Except fr ne climber. An angel climber, really.
Jessica, wh I happened t knw, was a salesman’s friend when I bught new running shes at his stre. And withut that cnnectin, she might have climbed past me as I sat n thse steps, my legs shaking. But all thse things did happen, and Jessica stpped t help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When she saw I was cramping, she ffered me sme sprts drinks cntaining electrlytes (电解质). _________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cramps in my legs finally started t g away.___________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________41. A. tlerant
B. frightened
C. critical
D. ignrant
42. A. bnded
B. fllwed
C. discriminated
D. failed
43. A. trembled
B. stretched
C. lwered
D. brke
44. A. skillfully
B. cautiusly
C. awkwardly
D. ultimately
45. A. pwer
B. surgery
C. cnference
D. supplies
46. A. take her in
B. pick her up
C. put her dwn
D. shw her arund
47. A. faith
B. curage
C. mercy
D. regret
48. A. disappeared
B. extended
C. cnflicted
D. exchanged
49. A. withdrawn
B. inseparable
C. different
D. invisible
50. A. decisin
B. mistake
C. pssibility
D. supprt
51. A. believes
B. inspires
C. amazes
D. carries
52. A. pushed n
B. tk respnsibility
C. gave away
D. made truble
53. A. ambitin
B. hardship
C. cnfidence
D. psitiveness
54. A. sensitive
B. cmmitted
C. grateful
D. cmpared
55. A. plans
B. battles
C. warning
D. educatin
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua