山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省泰安市宁阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

2024.10
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Sara d yesterday?
A. She swam in the lake. B. She did sme sunbathing. C. She dived under the wter.
2. Where did Harry see Jane’s brther yesterday?
A. At the supermarket. B. In the park. C. On a plane.
3. What are the speakers prbably ging t d?
A. Brrw a musical. B. G n a picnic. C. Watch a vide.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their experience. B. An interviewee. C. A magazine.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
7. What shuld the wman pay fr?
A. A cheese pizza. B. A glass f milk. C. A chclate cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t attend?
A. A wedding. B. A business event. C. An anniversary party.
9. What des the man agree t adjust?
A. The clr f his jacket.
B. The style f his shirt buttns.
C. The sleeve length f his jacket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man unhappy?
A. He made a serius mistake at wrk.
B. He quarreled with Mr. Sctt.
C. He missed a hiking trip.
11. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Mean. B. Careless. C. Implite.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Call Mr. Sctt. B. Make a cmplaint. C. Cntact his custmer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man g t Maria’s schl last Friday?
A. T interview her headmaster. B. T visit the library. C. T attend a speech.
14. When will Maria g shpping?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
15. What is the man busy ding?
A. Ding the husewrk. B. Preparing fr a party. C. Writing a reprt.
16. What will Maria prbably d next?
A. Have fun with Tina. B. Clean the living rm. C. Invite friends t the party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the 44th cntest held?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. What rle des Safeway play in the cntest?
A. It teaches pumpkin grwers.
B. It judges the pumpkins.
C. It prvides the prizes.
19. What is the requirement fr the maximum prize in 2018?
A. Being larger than the thers.
B. Being ver 2,624 punds.
C. Being the prettiest.
20. Hw much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s cntest?
A.$15,190. B.$19,150. C.$30,000.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Restaurants in Chicag
Summer has arrived and where t eat in Chicag? This cllectin f Chicag’s best restaurants prvides answers t the classic questin.
Luella’s Suthern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196
This restaurant serves sme f the city’s best Suthern fd, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant n the Nrth Side is als a ppular brunch destinatin. It’s a casual spt with cunter rdering, but it brings a serius menu where everyne can find smething hearty.
Cmmunity Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080
Nwadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away frm its rigins as a neighbrhd steakhuse. But frtunately, the neighbrhd aspect remains. The bar prgram is rich, and kids under 12 eat free n certain days. The menu keeps innvating, which isn’t a bad thing. Fr example, there’s a sectin f Asian-style dumplings, including ne stuffed with mushrm butter.
Smque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427
With tw smkers t prepare St. Luis- style rast meat, this destinatin in the Nrthwest Side neighbrhd f Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles f Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Srkin, the wner, expanded takeut and utdr dining ptins, including a pati in the frmer parking lt.
Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168
Chicag thin-crust pizza is having a mment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager t prtest the cnventin that here nly serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a stried histry f ppularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-wned spt prudly makes sme f the crispiest, thinnest pizzas arund. Pat’s uses its wn sausage, which als helps set its flavr apart. Pizzas are available fr takeut, delivery, pati, and indr dining.
1. What number shuld yu call if yu want t eat brunch?
A. (773) 545-7427.B. (773) 283-6080.C. (773) 248-0168.D. (773) 961-8196.
2. What is the feature f Cmmunity Tavern?
A. The menu keeps unchanged.B. It has lst its neighbrhd element.
C. Peple can eat Asian fd here.D. Peple can eat free n certain days.
3. What d Smque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in cmmn?
A. They ffer BBQ and pizza.B. They ffer takeut service.
C. They have free parking.D. They have a lng histry.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥几家最好的餐厅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Luella’s Suthern Kitchen部分中“TEL(773)961-8196(电话(773)961 - 8196)”以及“This restaurant n the Nrth Side is als a ppular brunch destinatin.(这家位于北区的餐厅也是一个受欢迎的早午餐目的地)”可知，顾客可以在Luella’s Suthern Kitchen吃早午餐，而这家餐厅的电话号码为(773)961-8196。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cmmunity Tavern部分中“Fr example, there’s a sectin f Asian-style dumplings, including ne stuffed with mushrm butter.(例如，这里有一个亚洲风格的饺子区，其中有一个是用蘑菇黄油填充的)”可知，社区酒馆的特色是人们可以在这里吃到亚洲食物。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Smque BBQ部分中“During the pandemic, Barry Srkin, the wner, expanded takeut and utdr dining ptins, including a pati in the frmer parking lt.(疫情期间，店主Barry Srkin扩大了外卖和户外用餐选择，包括在前停车场的一个露台)”以及Pat’s Pizza部分中的“Pizzas are available fr takeut, delivery, pati, and indr dining.(披萨可用于外卖，送货，庭院，和室内用餐)”可知，这两家餐馆的共同之处是都有外卖服务。故选B。
B
Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gne frm a cuch ptat t a marathner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lst abut 150 punds since 2008, and has fulfilled a lngtime dream — t run and finish the New Yrk City(NYC) Marathn. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting t d it fr 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has cme a lng way ver the past decade. At ne pint, she weighed nearly 300 punds. “I did have a big setback arund 2018, but I gt myself tgether and persevered (坚持不懈) and gt with it again,” she said.
Running has been an essential part fr Barnes. She has s far run many half marathns and fur full marathns. “I can say my life is definitely better, nt nly fr getting mentally and physically healthy but fr meeting incredible peple alng,” Barnes said f her experience with running.
Althugh it wasn’t her first marathn, Barnes said the NYC Marathn was still a challenging run. At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she wuld nt exchange the experience fr anything. “The gal might nt be exactly what yu want, but yu will persevere thrugh it and try yur best t reach the end gal.” In the end, Barnes cmpleted the NYC Marathn with a final time f 6 hurs, 58 minutes and 53 secnds.
“I credit everyne fr my achievements. The crwds are simply amazing. And I’m als inspired by the peple I’ve encuntered. Believe in yurself that yu can d it, and start with small achievable and measurable gals. Find smething yu like t d and smething that inspires and mtivates yu,” she said.
Tday, Barnes runs abut five days a week and des bth strength and crss training. She plans n running again sn, setting her sights n a half marathn in Arizna next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband als hpe t run the NYC Marathn tgether next year.
4. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Barnes managed t lse weight via surgery.B. Barnes has vercme setbacks in her life.
C. Barnes has fulfilled her lng-standing wish.D. Barnes has suffered a lt ver the last 15 years.
5. What des Barnes try t cnvey in the secnd paragraph?
A. She benefits a lt frm running.B. She has been mentally cured.
C. She has run a lt f marathns in her life.D. She wants t make friends thrugh running.
6. What d we knw abut Barnes’ participatin in the NYC Marathn?
A. She highly treasured the experience.B. She finished it with the best recrd.
C. She cmpleted it withut difficulty.D. She cnsidered it the mst challenging.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Barnes?
A. Demanding but patient.B. Stubbrn but friendly.
C. Warm-hearted and ptimistic.D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了体重一度接近300磅的Lee Anne Barnes通过自己的努力，在过去的15年里，将体重减了约150磅。她还参加了纽约市马拉松赛，实现了自己长久以来的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：只要有毅力和决心，就没有克服不了的困难。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gne frm a cuch ptat t a marathner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lst abut 150 punds since 2008, and has fulfilled a lngtime dream — t run and finish the New Yrk City(NYC) Marathn. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting t d it fr 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has cme a lng way ver the past decade. At ne pint, she weighed nearly 300 punds. “I did have a big setback arund 2018, but I gt myself tgether and persevered (坚持不懈) and gt with it again,” she said.(在过去的15年里，李·安妮·巴恩斯从一个电视迷变成了一个马拉松运动员。这位密西西比州的教师说，自2008年以来，她已经减掉了大约150磅，并实现了长期以来的梦想——跑完纽约市马拉松赛。“我的梦想成真了。我想做这件事已经有12年了，”巴恩斯说。巴恩斯在过去十年里取得了长足的进步。她的体重一度接近300磅。她说:“在2018年左右，我确实遇到了很大的挫折，但我振作起来，坚持不懈，重新开始了。”)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是Barnes实现了自己长期以来的一个梦想，即跑完纽约市马拉松赛。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I can say my life is definitely better, nt nly fr getting mentally and physically healthy but fr meeting incredible peple alng(我可以说我的生活确实变得更好了，不仅因为身心健康，而且因为遇到了很棒的人)”可知，她从跑步中获益良多。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she wuld nt exchange the experience fr anything.(在18英里处，她说她开始出现“剧烈的背部痉挛”，但尽管如此，她不会用任何东西来交换这种经历)”可推知，Barnes非常珍视这次跑纽约市马拉松赛的经历，觉得任何东西都无法换取这段经历。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I did have a big setback arund 2018, but I gt myself tgether and persevered (坚持不懈) and gt with it again(2018年前后，我确实遇到了很大的挫折，但我振作起来，坚持不懈，重新开始了)”可知，尽管遇到挫折，Barnes还是振作起来并坚持了下来。由此可知，Barnes是一个意志坚强的人。根据最后一段“She plans n running again sn, setting her sights n a half marathn in Arizna next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband als hpe t run the NYC Marathn tgether next year.(她计划很快再次跑步，她的目标是明年2月在亚利桑那州参加半程马拉松比赛，并与丈夫一起跑遍所有50个州。她和丈夫还希望明年能一起参加纽约马拉松比赛)”可知，她计划参加亚利桑那州的半程马拉松赛，还计划与丈夫一起跑50个州，说明Barnes是一个有远大志向的人。故选D。
C
With an increasing demand and numerus challenges cncerning traditinal cffee agriculture, there is a pressing need fr alternative ways f prducing cffee. Due t the high demand fr cffee, mre land is required, leading t defrestatin (滥伐森林) — particularly in sensitive areas f rainfrest.
VTT is develping cffee prductin thrugh plant cells in its labratry in Finland. “This prject has been part f ur verall jb t lk fr the envirnmentally friendly bitechnlgical slutins t daily fds that are cnventinally prduced by agriculture. Fr this, we use many different hsts, such as micrbes (微生物) and plant cells,” says research team leader, Dr Heik Rischer frm VTT.
The wrk started by initiating (创立) cffee cell cultures and establishing respective cell lines. In terms f smell and taste, the trained sensry panel and analytical examinatin fund nthing divergent when cmparing the lab’s cffee t rdinary cffee. “Our cffee is s real that it is hard t tell it frm the cnventinal ne. Cffee making is an art and invlves many prcesses. Our wrk prvides the basis fr such wrk,” says Rischer.
The experience f drinking the very first cup was exciting. Rischer estimates expanding their prductin is still years away. Grwing plant cells requires specific expertise when it is time t imprve the prcess. And the cffee prduced in lab cnditins shuld first be apprved as Nvel Fd by the Eurpean Cmmissin befre being marketed. “Therefre, that’s what we need t devte urselves t next in the prject,” says Rischer. “That said, we have prved that cffee prduced in ur lab can be real.”
The true impact f the prject will happen thrugh cmpanies that are willing t rethink fd material prductin and start driving cmmercial applicatins. VTT supprts large enterprises and small cmpanies in adpting pprtunities in their prduct develpment.
8. What is the missin f VTT?
A. Finding alternatives t cffee.B. Achieving sustainable fd prductin.
C. Prtecting the areas f rainfrest.D. Develping bitechnlgy in agriculture.
9. What des the underlined wrd “divergent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Rernarkable.B. Original.C. Unpleasant.D. Different.
10. What may the prject fcus n in the fllwing stage?
A. Imprving the flavur.B. Increasing the prductin.
C. Gaining fficial apprval.D. Cperating with cmpanies.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Lab- grwn Cffee Became a RealityB. Cffee Prductin Is Facing Challenges
C. VVT Met with Success in Nvel FdD. Agriculture Is Underging a Transfrmatin
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰国家技术研究中心的研究人员已经在实验室里培育出了一种咖啡，它的气味和口感与传统咖啡无异，使咖啡的可持续性生产成为现实。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This prject has been part f ur verall jb t lk fr the envirnmentally friendly bitechnlgical slutins t daily fds that are cnventinally prduced by agriculture.(这个项目是我们整体工作的一部分，寻找环保的生物技术解决方案，以解决传统农业生产的日常食品)”可知，VTT的使命是实现可持续食品生产。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Our cffee is s real that it is hard t tell it frm the cnventinal ne.(我们的咖啡是如此真实，以至于很难将其与传统咖啡区分开来)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“在嗅觉和味觉方面，经过训练的感官小组和分析检查发现，实验室的咖啡与普通咖啡相比没有任何不同”，划线词divergent的意思是“不同的”，和different意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And the cffee prduced in lab cnditins shuld first be apprved as Nvel Fd by the Eurpean Cmmissin befre being marketed.(在实验室条件下生产的咖啡在上市前应首先被欧盟委员会批准为新型食品)”和“Therefre, that’s what we need t devte urselves t next in the prject(因此，这是我们下一步在项目中需要投入的)”可知，在实验室条件下生产的咖啡在出售前需要首先被欧盟委员会批准为新型食品，这是研究者们在项目中接下来需要致力做的事情，所以该项目接下来可能会重点关注获得官方批准。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“VTT is develping cffee prductin thrugh plant cells in its labratry in Finland.(VTT正在芬兰的实验室里通过植物细胞开发咖啡生产)”和第三段“In terms f smell and taste, the trained sensry panel and analytical examinatin fund nthing divergent when cmparing the lab’s cffee t rdinary cffee.(在嗅觉和味觉方面，经过训练的感官小组和分析检查发现，实验室的咖啡与普通咖啡相比没有任何不同)”可知，本文主要讲的是芬兰国家技术研究中心的研究人员已经在实验室里培育出了一种咖啡，它的气味和口感与传统咖啡无异，使咖啡的可持续性生产成为现实，因此最好的题目是A选项“Lab- grwn Cffee Became a Reality(实验室种植的咖啡成为现实)”。故选A。
D
It is nt just the envirnment and the ecnmy that are threatened by a warmer climate, but als culture and traditins arund the wrld. Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have mapped what little is knwn abut hw climate change is gradually destrying lcal knwledge and cultural heritage.
“We risk lsing the memry f native peple’s ways f life withut this type f dcumentatin,” says Guy Jacksn at Lund University, ne f the authrs f a literature study. One cnclusin f the study is that cultural heritage is primarily seen as smething f material value, such as a histric building, and the lss is seen as a ptential future prblem, even thugh there is evidence that it is already happening.
Fcusing n material lsses means that imprtant traditins and knwledge systems are verlked. “There are als many nn-material lsses that are valuable fr bth individual identity and grup identity,” says Guy Jacksn.
The study shws a clear cnnectin between lss f native cultural heritage and changes in the natural envirnment. Fr example, sngs and wrking methds change when grups lse traditins linked t a physical lcatin. One scientific article pints ut that identity is clsely linked t the envirnment, “ Inuit peple (因纽特人) in Canada are peple f sea ice. If there is n. mre sea ice, hw can they be peple f sea ice?”
Lss f traditins and cultural heritage can make it mre difficult t deal with climate change, and weaken scial tgetherness, as peple lse tuch with traditinal ways f life. It als raises the questin whether we can expect native peple t prtect and preserve rainfrests and ther ecsystems.
The researchers hpe that the literature study can read t mre targeted research. They want t see a larger fcus n hw t handle, minimize and tackle future lsses. “Science shuld cntribute by develping practical slutins and strategies that help with adaptatin t the lsses that have already happened,” Guy Jacksn cncludes.
12. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Climate change causes cultural lss.B. The ecnmy affects the envirnment.
C. Cultural lss is a current prblem.D. The native peple are being frgtten.
13. What des the study shw abut the lss f native cultural heritage?
A. It is seriusly verestimated by scientists.B. It has brught great damage t Canadians.
C. It has transfrmed glbal wrking methds.D. It is clsely related t envirnmental changes.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut cncerning the lss f traditins and cultural heritage?
A. Its natural rigins.B. Its negative results.
C. Its ptential reasns.D. Its effective slutins.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The unknwn threats t the lcal knwledge.
B. The practical slutins t sme cultural issues.
C. The climate change’s effect n culture and traditins.
D. The varius lsses f imprtant culture and traditins.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了气候变化对文化和传统的影响。有研究表明，随着气候变暖，当地人生活方式的记忆正在逐渐丧失，但这种丧失往往被忽视。文化和传统的丧失可能导致应对气候变化更困难，社会向心力被削弱。研究人员呼吁寻找可行的解决方案和策略来应对这一问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is nt just the envirnment and the ecnmy that are threatened by a warmer climate, but als culture and traditins arund the wrld. Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have mapped what little is knwn abut hw climate change is gradually destrying lcal knwledge and cultural heritage.(受到气候变暖威胁的不仅是环境和经济，还有世界各地的文化和传统。瑞典隆德大学的研究人员绘制了关于气候变化如何逐渐破坏当地知识和文化遗产的地图)”以及第二段““We risk lsing the memry f native peple’s ways f life withut this type f dcumentatin,” says Guy Jacksn at Lund University, ne f the authrs f a literature study. One cnclusin f the study is that cultural heritage is primarily seen as smething f material value, such as a histric building, and the lss is seen as a ptential future prblem, even thugh there is evidence that it is already happening.(隆德大学的盖伊·杰克逊是一项文献研究的作者之一，他说:“如果没有这种类型的文献，我们可能会失去对土著人生活方式的记忆。”该研究的一个结论是，文化遗产主要被视为具有物质价值的东西，比如历史建筑，而损失被视为未来的潜在问题，尽管有证据表明这种情况已经发生了)”可知，瑞典隆德大学的一项文献研究表明，气候变化会导致文化的丧失。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The study shws a clear cnnectin between lss f native cultural heritage and changes in the natural envirnment.(这项研究表明，本土文化遗产的丧失与自然环境的变化之间存在着明确的联系)”可知，本土文化遗产的丧失与自然环境的变化有着明显的联系。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Lss f traditins and cultural heritage can make it mre difficult t deal with climate change, and weaken scial tgetherness, as peple lse tuch with traditinal ways f life. It als raises the questin whether we can expect native peple t prtect and preserve rainfrests and ther ecsystems.(传统和文化遗产丧失可能使应对气候变化变得更加困难，并削弱社会团结，因为人们失去了与传统生活方式的联系。这也提出了一个问题，我们是否能指望当地人保护和保存雨林和其他生态系统)”可知，本段主要讲述文化遗产和传统丧失的后果，即负面影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is nt just the envirnment and the ecnmy that are threatened by a warmer climate, but als culture and traditins arund the wrld. Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have mapped what little is knwn abut hw climate change is gradually destrying lcal knwledge and cultural heritage.(受到气候变暖威胁的不仅是环境和经济，还有世界各地的文化和传统。瑞典隆德大学的研究人员绘制了关于气候变化如何逐渐破坏当地知识和文化遗产的地图)”结合本文主要论述了气候变化对文化和传统的影响。气候变化不仅威胁到环境和经济，还威胁到了世界各地的文化和传统，而本土文化遗产的丧失与自然环境的变化有着明显的联系。即这篇文章的主旨是气候变化对文化和传统的影响。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re heading ut fr a day trip r a quick weekend getaway (短期休假), we will share sme travel tips in this guide t help yu make yur experience mre enjyable.
·Think abut hw yu want t travel.
___16___ Smetimes it means the mst enjyable. T much cnsideratin n shrt jurneys is nt wrth it. If yu’ve gt a preference fr a certain means f transprt, it’s ften wrth traveling that way fr shrt distances, even if it ends up taking yu a little lnger.
·___17___
Sme cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way t get abut is by bike — whether yu use the city’s shared bikes r rent ne frm yur htel. In Sutheast Asia, yu’d better rent a scter (小型摩托车). ___18___ S dn’t bther t find the s-called ne-size-fits-all answer.
·Try all the available ptins.
If yu’ re nt sure abut the best means f transprt fr yu, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling r riding the bus. It’s hard t predict what will be the mst cnvenient. LA has a lw- cst public transprt netwrk but car-pling is cheaper, and scters are the best fr getting arund West Hllywd. ___19___
·Dn’t rely n map apps.
Map apps are useful, but they dn’t take int accunt the pssibility f packed subways, queues fr taxis and the heat f a train in summer. ___20___ S dn’t assume smething is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says s — by the time yu’ve driven halfway, yu might still have anther 30 minutes t g.
A. Dn’t limit yur chices.
B. It takes time t find the best.
C. Study the city yu will travel t.
D. Yu wn’t knw until yu try them all.
E. What wrks here might nt wrk there.
F. The best desn’t necessarily mean the fastest.
G. Besides they are a bit behind the real traffic time.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Smetimes it means the mst enjyable. T much cnsideratin n shrt jurneys is nt wrth it. If yu’ve gt a preference fr a certain means f transprt, it’s ften wrth traveling that way fr shrt distances, even if it ends up taking yu a little lnger.(有时它意味着最愉快的。在短途旅行中考虑太多是不值得的。如果你对某种交通方式有偏好，那么短途旅行通常是值得的，即使它最终会花费你更多的时间)”可知，本空是段落的总起句，与下文提到的“Smetimes it means the mst enjyable.(有时它意味着最愉快的)”形成对比。本段建议：在选择如何旅行时要考虑个人的喜好；如果你偏好某种交通方式，那么以这种方式短途旅行是值得的，即使它花费的时间略多。F项“最好的不一定意味着最快。”符合语境故选F。
【17题详解】
本空是段落的小标题，根据本段内容“Sme cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way t get abut is by bike — whether yu use the city’s shared bikes r rent ne frm yur htel. In Sutheast Asia, yu’d better rent a scter (小型摩托车).(有些城市，比如纽约，非常适合步行。其他的则不是。在阿姆斯特丹，最好的出行方式就是骑自行车——不管你是使用城市的共享单车还是从酒店租一辆。在东南亚，你最好租一辆摩托车)”可知，空处应概括本段的内容并给旅行者提供建议，结合本段提及了适合不同城市的交通方式，以说明了解目的地城市的情况对于选择合适的交通方式至关重要。C项“研究你要旅行的城市。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
本空是段落中的过渡句。根据上文“Sme cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way t get abut is by bike — whether yu use the city’s shared bikes r rent ne frm yur htel. In Sutheast Asia, yu’d better rent a scter (小型摩托车).(有些城市，比如纽约，非常适合步行。其他的则不是。在阿姆斯特丹，最好的出行方式就是骑自行车——不管你是使用城市的共享单车还是从酒店租一辆。在东南亚，你最好租一辆摩托车)”可知，本段提到不同的交通方式适合不同的城市；没有一种交通方式适合所有城市。E项“在这里适用的不一定在那里适用。”与下文“S dn’t bther t find the s-called ne-size-fits-all answer.(所以，不要费心去寻找所谓的一刀切的答案)”构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu’ re nt sure abut the best means f transprt fr yu, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling r riding the bus. It’s hard t predict what will be the mst cnvenient. LA has a lw- cst public transprt netwrk but car-pling is cheaper, and scters are the best fr getting arund West Hllywd.(如果你不确定哪一种交通方式最适合你，那就都体验一下吧。看看乘地铁是什么感觉，试试骑自行车或乘公共汽车。很难预测什么是最方便的。洛杉矶有一个低成本的公共交通网络，但拼车更便宜，而在西好莱坞，滑板车是最好的交通工具)”可知，本段建议：尝试所有可用的交通方式。因为很难预测哪种方式最方便，只有全部尝试后才能知道哪种方式最适合自己，而本空是本段内容的总结，呼应段落小标题。故D项“直到你把它们试遍时才会知道。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“S dn’t assume smething is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says s — by the time yu’ve driven halfway, yu might still have anther 30 minutes t g.(所以，不要仅仅因为地图应用程序这么说，就认为某件事是30分钟的车程——当你开到一半的时候，你可能还有30分钟要走)”可知，地图应用程序中的交通信息有时会与实际情况不符。G项“此外，它们稍微滞后于实际交通时间。”与下文构成因果关系，共同说明地图应用程序的弊端，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After plates were filled, I annunced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared t share a stry f their day. My middle schl sns ___21___ their eyes when hearing this.
Althugh it was a ___22___ due t busy life, my family tried t make it a ___23___ t have dinner tgether. Hwever, ur dinner cnversatins gradually became easy t ___24___, because it’s all abut my sns’ study. We needed smething mre ___25___.
At first, my bys just ___26___ tk part. They didn’t make a preparatin. It was ___27___: when it was their turn, they rganized their stries n the fly. But I ___28___ this practice, attempting t interest them with my interesting tpics. Luckily, it ___29___. One night my lder sn asked, “Can I g first? I have a stry.” I culdn’t ___30___ what he tld all thse years ag, but it kick-started a ___31___ dinner cnversatin full f laughter. Instead f wrrying abut parental grilling (盘问), my bys ___32___.
In a recent call frm my sns wh wrk in anther city nw, I asked, “Which yu ___33___ best, in terms f my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?” Their ___34___ was immediate — ur dinner stry traditin. They are still willing t talk t me nw, and there is nthing better than listening t them chatting. And, if they have kids smeday, this traditin will ___35___, I’m guessing.
21. A. shadedB. rlledC. penedD. shut
22. A. dreamB. planC. traditinD. challenge
23. A. rutineB. celebratinC. cnnectinD. mdel
24. A. predictB. summarizeC. cntrlD. understand
25. A. reliableB. practicalC. attractiveD. cnventinal
26. A. enthusiasticallyB. passivelyC. ccasinallyD. curiusly
27. A. abnrmalB. tempraryC. bviusD. insignificant
28. A. fixed upB. thught verC. gt thrughD. carried n
29. A. wrkedB. cuntedC. increasedD. stayed
30. A. imagineB. recallC. believeD. interpret
31. A. briefB. rigidC. dailyD. entertaining
32. A. cmplainedB. cncentratedC. relaxedD. matured
33. A. dislikeB. nticeC. recreateD. value
34. A. actinB. respnseC. strategyD. reflectin
35 A. disappearB. changeC. cntinueD. rise
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了让晚餐谈话更加吸引人，让所有家庭成员都必须准备好分享他们一天的故事。一开始儿子们被动参与，到最后乐在其中，并且认为是最看重的家庭传统。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上中学的儿子们听到这些话，都翻了个白眼。A. shaded遮蔽；B. rlled滚动；C. pened打开；D. shut关闭。根据后文“their eyes when hearing this”以及下文儿子们匆忙组织了他们的故事，可知一开始不支持这一做法，都翻了白眼。rll ne’s eyes表示“翻白眼”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个挑战，因为繁忙的生活，我的家人试图使它成为一个惯例一起吃晚饭。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. traditin传统；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“due t busy life”可知，生活繁忙，准备故事成为了挑战。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个挑战，因为繁忙的生活，我的家人试图使一起吃晚饭成为一个惯例。A. rutine常规；B. celebratin庆祝；C. cnnectin连接；D. mdel模型。呼应后文“ur dinner stry traditin.”指家人试图使一起吃晚饭成为一个惯例。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的晚餐谈话逐渐变得容易预测，因为都是关于我儿子的学习。A. predict预测；B. summarize总结；C. cntrl控制；D. understand理解。根据后文“because it’s all abut my sns’ study.”可知，谈话都是关于儿子的学习，所以变得容易预测了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要更吸引人的东西。A. reliable可靠的；B. practical实际的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. cnventinal传统的。上文“Hwever, ur dinner cnversatins gradually became easy t 4 , because it’s all abut my sns’ study.”提到他们晚餐的谈话都成了儿子的学习，即变得无聊，讲故事是为了有更吸引人的东西。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的孩子们只是被动地参与。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. passively被动地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. curiusly好奇地。根据后文“They didn’t make a preparatin.(他们没有做任何准备)”可知，一开始孩子们只是被动地参与。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显：轮到他们的时候，他们匆忙地组织了他们的故事。A. abnrmal反常的；B. temprary暂时的；C. bvius明显的；D. insignificant无足轻重的。根据后文“when it was their turn, they rganized their stries n the fly.”可知，儿子们匆忙地组织了他们的故事，被动参与很明显。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我继续这种做法，试图用我有趣的话题引起他们的兴趣。A. fixed up装修；B. thught ver仔细考虑；C. gt thrugh使理解；D. carried n继续做。根据后文“this practice, attempting t interest them with my interesting tpics”可知，作者继续了这种做法，试图用自己有趣的话题引起他们的兴趣。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它奏效了。A. wrked奏效；B. cunted计算；C. increased增加；D. stayed停留。根据后文“One night my lder sn asked, “Can I g first? I have a stry.”(一天晚上，大儿子问我：“我能先讲吗？我有一个故事。”)”可知，儿子开始要求主动讲故事，说明作者的做法奏效了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记不起多年前他说了些什么，但这句话引发了一场充满笑声的有趣晚餐谈话。A. imagine想象；B. recall回想起；C. believe相信；D. interpret解释。根据后文“what he tld all thse years ag”指作者记不起多年前儿子的故事了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记不起多年前他说了些什么，但这句话引发了一场充满笑声的有趣晚餐谈话。A. brief简短的；B. rigid僵化的；C. daily日常的；D. entertaining使人愉快的。根据后文“dinner cnversatin full f laughter”可知，这是一次愉快的晚餐谈话，充满了笑声。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们没有担心父母的盘问，而是很放松。A. cmplained投诉；B. cncentrated集中；C. relaxed使放松；D. matured成熟。根据上文“full f laughter”以及“Instead f wrrying abut parental grilling, my bys”可知，晚餐充满了笑声，说明孩子们没有担心父母的盘问，而是很放松。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们现在在另一个城市工作，在最近的一次电话中，我问他们：“就我的育儿技巧而言，你最看重哪一点？”A. dislike不喜欢；B. ntice注意到；C. recreate娱乐；D. value重视。根据后文“best, in terms f my parenting hacks”作者想要询问儿子对于自己育儿技巧最看重的地方。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快回答——我们的晚餐故事传统。A. actin行动；B. respnse回答；C. strategy策略；D. reflectin反射。此处指上文“Which yu 13 best, in terms f my parenting hacks (育儿技巧)?”儿子们关于作者育儿技巧问题的回答，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天他们有了孩子，我猜这个传统会继续下去。A. disappear消失；B. change改变；C. cntinue继续；D. rise上升。根据上文“They are still willing t talk t me nw, and there is nthing better than listening t them chatting.(他们现在仍然愿意和我说话，没有什么比听他们聊天更好的了)”可知，作者的育儿技巧让儿子们喜欢，所以猜测这个传统会在儿子们身上继续下去。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiuqu Yellw River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries ld. ___36___ (list) as an item f cultural heritage fr Gansu Prvince in 2012, it takes place ___37___ (annual) in Ganzhu District, Zhangye City.
The custm ___38___ (intrduce) t Ganzhu in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). As ___39___ lcal rutine t celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array cnsists ___40___ 365. lanterns arranged in a special frm ppular in ancient China. Fr preparatin, lcal villagers gather tgether t make paper lanterns, find the ptential lcatin, ___41___ set up the 365 ples n: which t hang the lanterns. Visitrs are expected t guess and enjy the riddles n them.
In 2018, the lcal gvernment started a prject t build a scenic spt themed n the lantern array, aiming t better preserve the traditin. It nw ___42___ (cver) an area f 10 hectares (公顷) , with the turist path alne stretching 2.4 km. ___43___ (integrate) the lantern array with mdern light settings and sund technlgies, the spt als ffers ther interactive activities like riddle cntests, firewrk shws and live-actin dramas.
___44___ visitrs can get in the place is a cmprehensive cultural experience. Such a ____45____ (cmbine) f mdern and ancient elements has wn the hearts f turists, with the maximum daily number f turists ging ver 80,000.
【答案】36. Listed
37. annually
38. was intrduced
39. a 40. f
41. and 42. cvers
43. Integrating
44. What 45. cmbinatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃张掖的文化遗产——九曲黄河灯阵。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它在2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产，每年在张掖市甘州区举行。list与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产，每年在张掖市甘州区举行。此处修饰动词短语takes place，应用副词annually。故填annually。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一习俗在明朝（1368-1644）传入甘州。空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)可知，句子应用一般过去时；intrduce和主语The custm是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was intrduced。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为当地庆祝元宵节的常规活动，灯阵由365只灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。此处泛指“当地庆祝元宵节的一项习俗”，应用不定冠词。且空后单词lcal的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为当地庆祝元宵节的常规活动，灯阵由365只灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。cnsist f...为动词短语，表示“由……组成”。故填f。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了准备，当地村民聚集在一起制作纸灯笼，寻找可能的位置，并在上面架起365根柱子来挂灯笼。由语境可知，make、find和set up是并列关系，表示三个并列的动作应用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在它占地10公顷，仅旅游路线就绵延2.4公里。由时间状语nw可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填cvers。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：将灯笼阵列与现代灯光设置和声音技术相结合，现场还提供其他互动活动，如谜语比赛，烟花表演和真人戏剧。integrate与其逻辑主语the spt是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Integrating。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：游客在这里可以得到的是全面的文化体验。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作get的宾语，故用what来引导该主语从句。空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种现代与古代元素的结合赢得了游客的心，每天最多接待游客超过8万人。由空前的a和空后的f可知，空处应用单数名词cmbinatin。故填cmbinatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack热爱中国文化，对你校上周举办的“传统文化盛宴”主题文艺演出很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)演出内容；
(2)表达期待。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Last Saturday witnessed a shcking feast f traditinal Chinese culture in the schl gym. Almst all the students and teachers participated in it.
The splendid perfrmance started with Li Bai’s pem, “Invitatin t Wine”, recited by a student frm Class One, Grade Tw. Then came Beijing Opera. The audience als appreciated fantastic flk dance, varius sngs, the qipa shw and crss talk, which impressed me mst.
All the perfrmances were thught highly f. I hpe yu culd cme and experience Chinese culture in persn. I’m sure yu’ll be fascinated by it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jack写封邮件，介绍你校上周举办的“传统文化盛宴”主题文艺演出的内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人震惊的：shcking→astunding
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
肯定的：sure→certain
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The splendid perfrmance started with Li Bai’s pem, “Invitatin t Wine”, recited by a student frm Class One, Grade Tw.
拓展句：The splendid perfrmance started with Li Bai’s pem “Invitatin t Wine”, which was recited by a student frm Class One, Grade Tw.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The audience als appreciated fantastic flk dance, varius sngs, the qipa shw and crss talk, which impressed me mst. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe yu culd cme and experience Chinese culture in persn. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day in February 2016, when my friend, Austin, invited me t hike the Ka’au Crater Trail in Hnlulu, I jumped at the chance. Tgether with fur f his friends, Jack, Dan, Carsn and Mali, we were excited t check ut the challenging track. We’d see three waterfalls, and a vlcanic crater.
Stretching ver eight kilmeters, there were n steps n the track—just muddy paths frmed n the rck face by ther hikers. Climbing upstream, the jurney was nt fr the faint-hearted (胆小的). We had t climb thrugh thick rts and vergrwn vegetatin. But I knew the view frm the tp wuld be incredible. Finally, after an hur and a half, we stpped fr ur final rest befre the peak.
“I’m ging t check it ut!” Austin said. “I’ll jin yu,” I replied, eager t see the tp.
Racing up the last stretch, I felt excited as I walked ver t the edge f the final waterfall where I turned my camera n. When I mved clser t the edge t get a better lk, my ft suddenly gave way n a wet rck, sending me falling feet-first ver the edge.
I desperately reached ut t hang n t any rcks but I culdn’t get ne as I fell t the bttm 15 meters belw, scraping (刮) against rcks as I went.
As I fell, it felt like time std still. “Was I ging t be badly hurt?” I thught.
In a mment f clarity (清醒) befre I reached the bttm, I twisted my bdy t the side and tucked (蜷缩) myself in a ball. It was a psitin I’d learned in vlleyball training, aimed at reducing the impact f a fall. Landing in the water with a huge splash, after arund 20 secnds I managed t lift my head ut, but struggled t breath and I culd taste bld.
“I’ve gt t get myself ut,” I realized, walking ut t reach the edge f the pl as my visins became unclear. Hlding the rcks tightly, I felt pain tre thrugh my bdy and bld flwed frm deep wunds n my left arm and left bttm.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mments later, Austin arrived and raced dwn the track.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was airlifted t a waiting ambulance, then rushed t the hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Mments later, Austin arrived and raced dwn the track. I struggled t cmmunicate with him because f my difficulty with breathing. Austin refused t leave my side and desperately called ut fr help. When tw hikers rushed t my aid, relief flded thrugh me. Phning a rescue team, they held my hands tightly and tld me help was n its way. Sn after, ur friends fund us and did their best t keep me calm. When the helicpter arrived 45 minutes later, the crew carried me nt a stretcher t safety.
I was airlifted t a waiting ambulance, then rushed t the hspital. There, the medical staff gave me a thrugh examinatin and I had surgery fur days later. “Yu’re lucky yu landed the way yu did,” ne surgen said after the surgery, adding if I hadn’t reacted that way, my injuries culd have been a lt wrse. Thankfully, after tw weeks in hspital, I had recvered, and I was discharged. Althugh my accident was painful, it taught me that what desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger. After a brush with death, I’m determined t live every day t the fullest.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和四个朋友去徒步，结果作者不慎掉下了悬崖，紧急时刻作者想到了排球训练中学到的一个姿势，蜷缩自己成一个球的形状，目的是减少摔倒的影响，后来多亏了朋友的帮助，作者被及时送往医院，最终得以康复。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，奥斯丁到了，沿着跑道飞奔而下”可知，第一段可描写朋友帮助作者的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我被空运到一辆等候的救护车上，然后被紧急送往医院”可知，第二段可描写作者在医院恢复以及感悟。
2.续写线索：朋友赶来——呼救——救援到达——送往医院——康复——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
决定：be determined t /decide t
死里逃生：a brush with death / have a narrw escape
拒绝：refuse/decline
情绪类
拼命：desperately/ tth and nail
冷静：keep calm/calm dwn
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the helicpter arrived 45 minutes later, the crew carried me nt a stretcher t safety. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] “Yu’re lucky yu landed the way yu did,” ne surgen said after the surgery, adding if I hadn’t reacted that way, my injuries culd have been a lt wrse. (运用了if引导条件状语从句和现在分词作状语)