甘肃省兰州2024-2025学年高三9月诊断考试试卷+英语参考（含答案）

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答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which cuntry did the wman g?
A.France. B.China. C.Suth Krea.
2.Whwill mve t anew place?
3.When shuld the plans be handed in at the latest?
A.On Tuesday afternn. B.OnThursdayaftermn. C.BefreTuesday are the speakersding?
A.Practicing a play. B.Taking can we learn abut the wman?
A.She isn't a lcal. B.She is trying t park her didn'tsee thesign
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the wman stay at night during the hliday?
A.In atent. B.Ina
7.What des the wman think f the peple there?
C.Hnest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the man callthe wman fr?A.T hand in his rmmate'spaper
B.T ask abut his rmmate's ask her t see hissick rmmate.
9.What des the man have t d in the aftermn?
A.Visit thewman. B.Meet thesecretary C.Havea meeting
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme. B.In a restaurant. C.In asupermarket.
11.What des the wman say abut thefds?
A.They are gd bargains.
B.Theyarefhighquality.
C.They canbestredfr alngtime.
12.What des the wman ask the man td?
A.Callataxifrher. B.Take a taxi back. C.Carry thegrceries tthecar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the wman watch?
A.A sap pera. B.A dcumentary. C.A news prgram
14.What was the news mainly abut?
A.PresidentBarack Obama's schedule.
B.The release fCO₂by pwer plants.
C.Aplan t fight against glbal warming.
15.Whatis the speakers'attitude tward glbal warming?
A.Indifferent. B.Psitive. C.Negative.
16.What will the speakers d next?
A.G t have supper. B.Gthave a drink C.Keep talking at hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh persuaded the speaker t g n ackerycurse?
A.Her cusin. B.Her sister. C.Her mther.
18.Which curse did the speakerchse?
A.The ne-daycurse. B.The three-day curse. C.The ne-week curse19.What surprised the speaker when shestarted her curse?
A.The curse was ppular.
B.There were many teenagers.
C.Many teachers were there t place did the speaker visit?
A.A restaurant B.A market. C.A bakery
第二部分词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
21.The mment I heard that my partner was sufferinga serius illness,myheart was burning withanxiety.I hped thathe culd recver sn.
A.frm B.ver C.f D.in
22 He was ne fthe 30frthe manager's psitin,and thus,he had n cnfidence in himself.
A.discveries B.applicants C.clleagues D.acquaintances
23.If yuwantt,yu must applyyurselft studying kmwledge
A.getacrss B.get ver C.getthrugh an editr is a jb and MrChangftenfeels,fr which he cant sleep well.
A.stressful,stressful B.stressful,stressed
C.stressed,stressful D.stressed,stressed
25.It is typical fJane t buylts fuseless things nline and thus,she wants tseek ways tremvehertit.
26.Accrdingttheabvegraph,65%f thestudentssurveyedtlistentEnglishmviesvisitEnglishleaming websites
A.wuld,rather than B.prefer,rather than
C.prefer,thanD.wuld rather,than
27.Wedesirethaturschlmre activities like this,which can nt nly relieve ur greatstudy pressurebut als braden ur hrizns.
A.rganised B.rganises C.rganise D.is rganising
28.Why nt keepyurntes and text bks n handsme frgtten knwledge pints?
caseC.in this caseD.in any case
29.Seeing the big stne remved frm the majr rad,the ld man smiled
A.tdisappintment B.with disappintment C.t satisfactinD.withsatisfactin
30.I believe that mysn has the cmpetence t finish the challenging task perfectly and he wnt
A.letme dwnB.let me inC.let me utD.let me alne
31.by the enthusiastic audience,the champin felt excited andhappy.
A.Surrunded
32.In cntrast,students wh read Englishbks and brwse Englishlearningwebsitesaremuchfewerthanthsementined abve,nly 18%and12%separately.
A.accunts n B.accunting frC.cunts frD.cunting fr
33.My English teachergreat imprtance t gd prnunciatin,which isfbenefit t remembering wrdsinthelngrun.
34.Onnccasinthe ccasin whenwefirstmetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwyearsag.
A.will frget I B.I will frget C.willIfrget have made such great prgressIam specially writing t extend mycngratulatins t yu.
D.that
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
Amazing Festivals
YiPeng Lantern Festival,Thailand
This wnderful uniqueFestivaliscelebratedinChiangMaiin Nvemberevery year.Itisheldnthefullmn fthe twelfth lunar mnth every year.Lcals believe that this is the time when the mnisatits brightest and the rivers are filled t their fullest,s this is the best timetlightalantemrsetaflating"kratng"ffnthePing River andmake a wish.
Hli Festival,India
HliisaHindufestival,which marks the beginningf spring.The hlidaysymblizesthevictryf gdverevil,end fwinter and it is celebrated as athanksgivingfragd harvest.
Day fthe Dead,Mexic
The rigins fthe Day fthe Dead gbackintimesme3000years.Upndying,apersnwasbelievedt travel t the Land ftheDead.The beliefis that spirits return t the wrld fthe living,frneday.Thespiritsaregreetedwith fferings ftheir favrite fd anddrinks.
Carnival fVenice,Italy
The rigins fthe Venice Camival are fund in twdifferentancienttraditins:theLatinSaturmaliaandtheGreek Dinysian cults—majr religius festival s invlving the use fmasksandsymblic representatins.Theyare made fleather,prcelain r using the riginal glass technique.The Carnivalends withanimprtantChristian event,the start fLent,40 days befre Easter.
36.Whichfestival is assciated with the mn?
A.Hli Festival. B.Day ftheDead.
C.Canivalf Venice. D.YiPengLantemFestival.
37.What will Mexicans d when the spirits return t the earth?
A.Entertain them B.Drive themaway.
a few days with which sectin fthe Intemet can wefind this text?
A.Culture. B.Ecnmy C.Well-being D.Advertisement.
B
Fr many runners,a marathn can ften be a challenge —but smetimes whatgetsa runner thrughthetugh26.2 miles is lking ut int the crwd andseeing hisr herlvednehldingupasignandshutingwrdsfencuragement.Fr ne mm,thugh,her lved ne was a bit mre hands-n.
While running the REVEL Big Cttnwd Marathn inSalt Lake City,Curtney Rich,aself-taught baker andmtherftw,wasbeginningtrunutfenergyjustyardsfrmtheendwhenshewassuddenlyjinedby her10-year-lddaughter,Avery.
The tuching mment,caught n vide and psted n scial media,shws Avery running t her mther'ssidet supprt her as she apprached the endfthe race.Rich'sfacelit up whenAveryjined herandhelpedhercrssthe finishline.
Rich later said in thevide's captin that beingjined by her daughter tfinish the race was"a mmentIhpe
neither fus ever frget".Rich said that her daughter culd tellshewasstrugglingaftera phnecallnear theendfthe race."She kmew I had struggled the last few miles,"Richsaid."Shesaw tearsin myeyes whenIcallednmile24."
In the vide,Rich's facial expressin changes frm tiredness tasmileafterseeing herdaughteremergefrm thecrwdtjinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtthefinishline."Nthingculdhaveprepared me fr the mment my10-year-ld daughter wuldjump ut fthe crwd andrunwithmetthefinish line,"shesaid.When the race wasdne,the tw huggedeachtheratthefinishline.Thevideendswithafinal captin,"And then shejust held me.She held me."
In the past,the REVEL Big Cttnwd Marathn has had thermemrable mments fmthers caringfrtheir children,but perhaps nt as hands-n as this ne.
39.What happened t Rich when she was cming t the finish line?
A.She fell dwnall fa sudden. B.She was far behindthers.
C.She felt herselfstruggling D.Shewas interrupted by Avery.
40.Hw did Avery react t theaccident?
A.She helped Rich run t the finish line.
B.She tried t call fr helpatnce.
C.She ran the rest in place fRich.
D.She shuted encuraging wrds t Rich.
41.Hwdid Rich feel abut Avery's respnse?
A.Dubtful. B.Cntent. C.Cncerned. D.Expected.
42.What can be the best title fr the text?
A.AMther Wuld Never GiveUp On Her Marathn Dream
B.AMther Encuraged Her Daughter T Pursue Her Dream
C.ADaughter Gt Invlved In Her Mther's Race By MistakeD.ADaughter Cheered Fr Her Mther By Jining In Her Race
C
Have yueverseen yurcatr dgeatinggrass?Theyds becauseitcan helptheirdigestin,andmany wildspecies use naturalsubstances t prevent and cntrl diseases.Thisiscalled"z pharmacgnsy"r,mre cmmnly,animal self-medicatin.
Scientistshavediscveredthattamarinmnkeysuseaspecifictreeresin (树脂) asmedicine.In the BrazilianAtlanticFrest,scientistsfllwedseveralgrupsf themtcllectdata.Duringnef thesedaily studies,tamarin mnkeys werebserved rubbing their bdiesnthetrunkf atree.Atfirst,researchersthught that they weremarking their territry,a cmmn behaviur in this species.Btanical experts latercnfirmed thatthe tree was a species fcabreuva,which is well knwn frits medical prperties.
Researchers decided t place camera-traps in differentsitesat ,ten species were bserved.Fr many fthem,it was the first time that behavirs similar tself-medicatin had been
bserved.Mre surprisingly,ne species spread resin n eachther'sfurin pairs.Ingeneral,thespeciesseemedtspecifically visit the tree t acquire theresin and seemingly benefit frmit,either healing their wundsrfighting backparasites(寄生虫).
While further studies are needed t identify the prperties fthe resinand thuscnfirmingthatthisisindeedself-medicatin,the use fit suggests that cabreuva represents a cmmnand universaldrugstrefr the residentsfthe Brazilian Atlantic Frest.It is likely t be a valuable resurce helping thespecies maintain their magnitudeby imprvingtheir health.
Thisdiscveryculdhaveanimprtantprtectininfluence,asthedisappearancefsmetreesculdptentially affect the survival fsme animals.
43.Why d tamarin mnkeys rub themselves against the tree?
A.They wuld like t digest what they eat.
B.They are trying t curediseases.
C.They are attracting cmpanins'attentin.
D.They feel like ccupying theland.
44.What d researchers find thrugh camera-traps?
A.Animals can help each ther cleanthefur.
B.Many animals cpy mnkeys'behavirs.
C.Resin can be used as medicine fr smeanimalsD.The cabreduva is thehabitat ftamarin mnkeys.
45.What des the underlined wrd"magnitude"in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Characteristics. B.Ppulatins. C.Flexibilities. D.Similarities.
46.What is the pssible significance fthe discvery?
A.Increasing the prductin fresin. B.Prmting evlutin fcreatures.
C.Mtivating the study fmnkeys diet. D.Cntributing tfrest cnservatin
D
OnSeptember 7,1991,the cstliest hailstrm(雹暴)in Canadian histry hit Calgary's suthern suburbs.Asaresult,since1996agrupf insurancecmpanieshavespentabut$2millinperyearntheAlbertaHailSuppressin Prject.Airplanes seed threatening strm cells with achemical tmakesmallicecrystalsfallas rain befretheycangrwintdangerushailstnes.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—dwnwindf thehailprject flights —wrry that precius misture(水分)is being stlen frm their thirstyland by thecludseeding.
NrmanStienwand,whfarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsnthisissuefryears."Basically,the prvincial gvemment is letting the insurance cmpanies prtect the Calgary-Edmntn urbanareafrm hail,"Mr Stienwandsays,"but they're increasing drught risk as fareastasSaskatchewan."
The Alberta hail prject is managed by Terry Krauss,a clud physicist wh wrks fr Weather Mdificatin Inc.fFarg,Nrth Dakta."We affect nly a very small percentage fthe ttal mistureintheair,swecannt becausingdrught,"DrKrausssays."Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemisturedwnwindbycreatingwetter grund."
One dubter abut the safetyf clud seeding is ChuckDswell,aresearchscientistwhjustretiredfrmtheUniversity fOklahma."In1999,Ipersnally saw significant trmades(龙卷风)fmfrmaseededstrmcellinKansas,"DrDswellsays."Descludseedingcreatekillerstrmsrreducemisturedwnwind?Nnereally knws,fcurse,but the seeding ges n."
Given thedegree fdubt,Mr Stienwand suggests,"it wuld be wise t stpcludseeding."In practice,dubt has had theppsiteeffect.Due t thelack f scientificprf cncerning theirimpacts,nnehassuccededinwinningalawsuitagainstclud-seedingcmpanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanprceedinrelativelegalsafety.
47.Whatdes the prject aim t d?
A.Cnserve misture in the frmatin fhailstnes.
C.Frecast disastrus useinfarming.
48.Wh are ppsed t the prject?
A.Farmers in east-central finsurance cmpanies.
C.Prvincial gvermment fficials. D.Residents fCalgary and Edmntn.
49.Why des Dr Dswell mentin the trmades he saw in1999?
A.T cmpare different kinds fseeding illustratethe develpment fbig hailstrmsC.T indicate apssible danger shw thelink between strms can we infer frm the lastparagraph?
A.Scientific studies have prved Stienwand climate engineering is illegal inCanada
C.The dubt abut clud seeding hasdisappeared.
D.Clud-seeding cmpanies willcntinue t exist.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ifyu travel t nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,yu willsee peple,mstlymenwearingT-shirts sittingutn thesidewalksnlwchairsin theshade,playingagame withlarge runddisksfwd. 51Xiangqi dates back as early as the WaringStates perid.While experts havedifferentpininsas twhcreatedXiangqi and hw it is linked t Western chess,there is ndubtthat bytheTangDymastyXiangqiwasa ppulargameinChina. 52 And inthe20thcentury bthSunYat-senandZhuEnlaiwere bigfansfthegame.
And thugh it may lk quite a bit different than Westemchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilar inwhatthepiecescandandhwthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess,thebjectf thegameistcapturethetherplayer's"king".Actually,in Xiangqi he isjust a general
53 Anther big diffrence between Western chess and Xiangqi is that thereisalargeemptyspacein the middlefthe bard,which the elephants cannt crss. 54 This space referstanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife-r-deathwar.Thewarwassinfluentialthat"theChuRiverandtheHan
Bundary"has becme a metaphr(隐喻) refering tany bundary betweentwppsingarmies.WhentheChinesepepletdayseethisnamenthebard,thebattlescenescmettheirmind,asthughtheyare surrundedbythicksmke,ablethearthebeatingf wardrums.55
第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christmas didnt feel like a hliday right nw.Amnth earlier my tw-year-ldsn had beendiagnsed withautism( 自闭症),and it came with many fd sensitivities(过敏).That meant we had t 56 partiesand Christmas ckies.Then what culd I give my children?It really 57 me.
Itstartedsnwingutside.Firstsnwf theseasn.Myfive-year-lddaughterwas 58 ,"Mama, snw!Everywhere!"Her 59 swept ver her until my husband tkher and her brther ut t play in thesnw.I watched themjyfully 60 enugh snw t makeasnwman.Even mylittle by ran backandfrth,tuching the snw everyfew paces.
And that was when a sudden 61 came t me.I had recently made mashed ptates with almnd milk and remembered they tasted nrmal.Maybe that wuld 62 frhtchclate.Ipuredalmndmilkinapan and melted chclate chips int it."Ha!"I yelled.
My family returned 63 snw was getting heavier.While they were excitedlychattingabut hwitshuld snw frever,I 64 ,"Ht chclate!Wh wants it?"
My husband lked int my eyes, 65 ."Ht chclate?Can he have any?""Yes,it's 66 ."I smiled.
Just then mydaughter was shuting abut getting the Christmas tree ut.After we 67 it up tgether, we enjyed the ht chclate,tasting (干杯)the first 68 fthe seasn.Here,I was witnessing ur firstChristmas 69 ,everyne participating in his r her wn way.Andit was 70 _
B.avid C.hld D.ruin
B.select C.gather D.remve
B.desire C.silence D.inspiratin
C.call D.apply
A.Unlike Western chess,instead fplacing the pieces in squares,thepieces are placed ntheintersectinsflines.
B.During the Qing Dynasty itsppularity grew.
C.Itis called"the Chu River and the Han Bundary".
D.The game is called Xiangqi,a game frdinary peple.
E.There are many differences between Xiangqi and Westem is abut t take place nthis small chessbard.
G.Several sayings related t Xiangqi are in cmmn use inChina tday.
B.interested
C.frightened
D.amazed
B.cmfrting
C.whispering
D.requesting
B.excitement
C.nervusness
D.fear
B.unless C.when D.if
D.safe
B.snw C.hliday D.chclate
B.culture C.frtune D.traditin
C.beautiful D.diverse
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(原创)Table tennis is a sprt very clse t the hearts fChinese peple.Fr decades,the natin's players71 (dminate)the sprt n the wrld stage.Generatin aftergeneratinfstars haveshne brightly,and nwit's the tum fGeneratin Z yungsters t impress.
Brm in 2000,Gen Zer Sun Yingshahas been given the nickname"Little Devil"by her fans.Whenshe waslittle,Sun was sensitive 72 the sund fa table tennis ball hitting the grund.Her parents nticed herinterest and encuraged her 73 (give)the sprt atry.After afewdaysftraining,shefund thatshe reallyenjyed it
When Sun firstjined the reserve squad (预备队)fthe natinal table tennisteam,she was excited and74 (inspire).Becming a wrld tp player like heridlZhangYining hasalways beenherdream.
Hwever,Sun has faced setbacks alng the way.She tk part in the TkyOlympicsin2021andit wasthere
75 she facedsignificantlsses.After theTkyOlympics,shehasalsexperiencedmanyther 76(defeat).Sun believes that life is always full fups anddwns."Determinatinandcuragecan makeagd
athlete,"she said."What keeps me ging are the gals anddreamsIsetfr 77 (I)."At the 2023SingapreSmash,Sun wn the wmen's singles,the wmen's dubles and the mixed dubles, 78 (becme)thefirstathlete t pcket three gld medals at the turmament.After cmpeting with strng playersfrmther cuntries,Sun is delighted t see that table tennis has a bright future."Ifyu 79 (true)lve table tennis,I hpe yucan persevere,n matter 80 difficultiesrsetbacksyuencunter,"shestated.
第五部分读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
LastSunday mming,my parents and I were ging n a vacatin inSydney,wheremygrandparentslived,tcelebrate my birthday.Actually,celebrating my birthday inmy grandparents hmehadbeen a family traditin.As aresult,their neighbrs,warm-hearted and friendly,were familiar with me.Smetimes,they even came tthe huseand brught me birthday gifts in persn.
We tk the subway there as usual.When we gt ffthe subway,IfundIhadlstmy bag.The bagwasmemrable t me because it was given by myparentswhen I became a senir highschlstudent.Itals hadsmevaluable items inside,including an expensive watch,a birthday giftfrmmy grandparents.
I culdnt help but cry because the bag meant s much t me."What's the matter,Lily?"My mm asked.Itld
B.cntinued
C.cried
D.jked
B.embarrassed
C.angry
D.scared
her that I might leave the bag nthesubway.Hearingthat,shecmfrtedmeandsaid,"Wehaveplentyftime.Let's talk t the staff."
Instantly,my parents reprted the situatin t the staffat the subwaystatin.Akind wrkersmiled t meand said,"If smenefundit,theywuldhanditin."Heaskedustwaitpatientlyfrawhile,andthenhecalledfr help.After halfan hur,the wrker didnt give us any infrmatin.Istarted tbecmeanxiusandlsehpe.Myfather said,"Nnewsisgdnews."Hwever,thewrkerfinally aplgizedtus andletuswaitfrtheinfrmatin n the recvery fthe missing bagat hme.We had t g t mygrandparents huse first.
Intheaftenn,whileI,tgetherwithmygrandparentsandmyfather,waspreparingfrabirthdayparty,I heard my mther talking tsmene n the phneabut mylstbag.Myheartwasbeatingvilently,andIwas expecting smething extrardinary t happen.Sure enugh,my mther gt me t answer thephne,"Gdnews,Lily.Thecallis justfryu,frmthekindwrker.HesaidagirlcalledBeatricehadsentthebagback."Ifelt
amazed that the girl's name is the same as myfriend'sinSydney.1续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk the phne,andthen the vice fthe wrker wh had helpedus at the subwaystatin camefrmit.
My family and I weredancing happily when smene kncked atthedr.