第02辑一轮语法 专题05 动名词(高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格)(含答案) 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练(高考真题+名校模拟)
展开目录
高考真题专区 1
名校模拟专区 3
写作升格专区 8
高考真题专区:
练真题,明方向;练技巧,提能力;练速度,提分数!
考点一:考查动名词作介词宾语(有时该介词省略,属于隐形考查,难度增加)
1.(2023全国乙卷)As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years (recrd) everything I discvered.
1.recrding。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recrding。
考点二:考查动名词作介词宾语(介词出现,显性考查,难度偏低)
2. (2022全国甲) I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt ___________(stay) ut with my friends t late.
2. staying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。f为介词,后面的动词stay用动名词形式staying作宾语。故填staying。
3.(2021全国甲卷)After ___________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
3. spending
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
4.(2021全国乙卷)Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:•Minimize the impact f ___________ (visit) the place.
4. visiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词f可知,空格处应填动名词形式来作介词f的宾语。故填visiting。
5.(2019全国III卷)If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre.
5.manage改为managing。
【解析】考查固定短语。succeed in ding smething意为“成功做了某事”,是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
6.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have respnded by ___________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
6.nting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填nting。
7.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ___________ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.
7.being
解析:考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词fr可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
8.(2018全国I卷)Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ___________(die) early by running.
8.dying
【解析】考查动名词。介词f后跟动名词作宾语。
9. (2017全国I)By (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
9.eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填eating。
10. (2016全国III)I shwed them I was independent by __________(wear) strange clthes.
10.wearing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填wearing。
11. (2015全国I)What makes the dwellings admirable is their ability t “air cnditin” a huse withut _____ (use) electric equipment.
11.using
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填using。
12. (2015全国I)After____________(lk) at the ty fr sme time, he turned arund and fund his parents were missing.
12.lking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后接名词、动名词作宾语。故填lking。
考点三:考查动名词作动词宾语
13.(2018全国III卷)I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ___________(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel_____________(challenge).
13.lking/challenged
【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空:avid ding sth避免做某事;第二空:feel为系动词,之后缺表语,故用过去分词challenged,表示"被挑战的",所以用过去分词。
14. (2017全国II)This included digging up the rad, (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver the tp.
14.laying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。include后接动名词作宾语,这里有三个动名词作并列宾语。故填laying。
考点四:考查动名词复合结构
15. (2020新高考) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk) thrugh a rainfrest.
15. walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分,共同作imagine的宾语,imagine sb ding sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
名校模拟专区:
做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!
1. Dn’t rely n ____________ (cheat) in the exam, fr yu will never get away with it.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要指望在考试中作弊,因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处n为介词,应用动名词,作宾语。故填cheating。
2. All the peple present at the meeting think that the prblem is wrthy f ____________ (discuss).
【答案】being discussed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有出席会议的人都认为这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式,且discuss与prblem构成被动关系,应用being dne形式。故填being discussed。
3. Based n what he bserved, the specialist decided n ____________ (submit) his medical reprt t the president f the hspital.
【答案】submitting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据他所观察到的情况,专家决定向医院院长提交他的医疗报告。介词n后跟提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填submitting。
4. I must remind yu that at n time will the schl tlerate ____________ (cheat) in the exam.
【答案】cheating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我必须提醒你,学校在任何时候都不能容忍考试作弊。短语tlerate ding sth.表示“容忍做某事”。故填cheating。
5. Knwing that yu have sme difficulty ____________ (adjust) yurself t the new schl life, I’m writing t give yu sme tips.
【答案】adjusting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难,我写信给你一些建议。此处为短语have difficulty ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。
6. I cnsider ____________ (buy) a cmputer, which is cnsidered ____________ (be) a great help in ur wrk and study.
【答案】 buying, t be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我考虑买一台电脑,它被认为对我们的工作和学习有很大的帮助。第一个cnsider意为“考虑”,其后应用动名词作宾语,表示“考虑做某事”,所以①处应填buying。第二个cnsider意为“认为 ”,cnsider sb/sth t be意为“认为某人或某物是……的”,此处为被动语态be cnsidered t be,第二空填不定式t be。故填①buying;②t be。
7. I feel it n use ____________ (cmplain); instead, I shuld take actin immediately.
【答案】cmplaining
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:我觉得抱怨没有用;相反,我应该立即采取行动。分析句子可知,这里考查feel it n use ding sth ,表“觉得做某事没用”,为固定句型,其中ding sth 为动名词短语,在本句中作宾语。故填cmplaining。
8. My mney is running ut, s I have n chice but t pstpne ____________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
【答案】buying
【解析】考查动名词。句意:我的钱快用完了,所以我别无选择,只能推迟购买先进设备。pstpne ding sth.是固定短语,意为“推迟做某事”,因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语,故填buying。
9. I am srry t hear that yu have truble ____________ (imprve) yur English at the new schl.
【答案】imprving
【解析】考查动名词。句意:听说你在新学校很难提高英语水平,我感到很遗憾。have truble ding sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,因此空格处用动名词imprving作宾语,故填imprving。
10. Keep in mind that frgiveness desn’t necessary mean ____________ (accept) the actins f the persn wh upsets yu.
【答案】accepting
【解析】考查动名词。句意:请记住,宽恕并不意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。mean后既可跟动词不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语。mean t d sth. 意为“打算做某事”,mean ding sth. 意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意,此处指“意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为”应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
11.After ____________ (let) g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy instead.
【答案】letting
【解析】考查动名词。句意:在释放了愤怒和沮丧之后,他却发现自己走上了同情的道路。动词短语let g f意为“释放”,在介词after后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填letting。
12. Yu can’t help ____________ (wnder) hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
【答案】wndering
【解析】考查动名词。句意:你不禁会想,当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。can’t help ding sth.意为“不禁做某事”,动词wnder意为“想知道”,应用动名词形式。故填wndering。
13. With the gains and lsses carefully weighed, we are cnfident the plan really deserves ____________ (try).
【答案】trying/t be tried
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:仔细权衡得失,我们相信这个计划真的值得一试。deserve ding/t be dne为固定搭配,表示“某事值得做”,所以空处应用动名词形式或者动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填trying/t be tried。
14. Yu are frtunate enugh t escape ____________ (kill) in the accident. Nw, the ____________ (escape) driver has been arrested.
【答案】 being killed, escaped
【解析】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:你很幸运,没有在事故中丧生。现在,逃跑的司机已被逮捕。escape ding sth“逃避做某事”,主语Yu且和动词kill之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用动名词的被动式;第二空作定语修饰名词driver,应用形容词escaped“逃跑了的”,故填①being killed;②escaped。
15. I culdn’t resist ____________ (try) n the new skirt immediately it gt hme frm the delivery man.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:新裙子从送货员那里一送到家,我就忍不住试穿了一下。culdn’t resist ding sth表示“忍不住做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故填trying。
16. Experts recmmend ____________ (take) effective measures t cntrl the huse prices as sn as pssible.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查动名词。句意:专家建议尽快采取有效措施控制房价。recmmend ding sth表示“建议做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
17. China’s apprach t ____________ (prtect) its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.
【答案】prtecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国在保护环境的同时养活国民的做法为世界各地的农业和食品政策制定者提供了有益的经验。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语apprach t sth. /ding sth.,,意为“做某事的方法”,t是介词,后接名词或动名词,此处表“保护”的动作,动词prtect用动名词形式作宾语。故填prtecting。
18. Please imagine ____________ (stand) n the stage t sing tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are at hme alne.
【答案】standing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:请想象一下,当你独自一人在家时,你却站在舞台上与数百人一起唱歌。imagine ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“想象做某事”,空处需填动名词宾语。故填standing。
19. It is a waste f time ____________ (try) t explain the prblem t him.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查动名词。句意:向他解释这个问题是浪费时间。此句为固定句型It is a waste f time ding sth.(做某事是浪费时间),句中it作形式主语,动名词作真正主语,故填trying。
20. As a result f the serius fld, tw thirds f the buildings in the area need ____________ (paint).
【答案】t be painted/painting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于严重的洪水,该地区三分之二的建筑物需要粉刷。paint和逻辑主语buildings之间为被动关系,因此表达“需要被粉刷”用need ding(主动表被动)/need t be dne。故填t be painted/painting。
21. ____________ (examine) nce every tw years, whether it is a car, a bus r a lrry, is the rule that all drivers must bey in ur cuntry.
【答案】Being examined
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意:每两年检查一次,无论是汽车、公共汽车还是卡车,都是我们国家所有司机必须遵守的规定。空格处用动名词作主语,汽车、公共汽车或卡车是被检查,因此空格处用动名词在被动语态being examined,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Being examined。
22. Kwkui’s exceptinally large leaves ften lead t its ____________ (mistake) fr “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” f green tea in Fang’s eyes beats ther varieties at mre than just size.
【答案】being mistaken
【解析】考查动名词复合结构。句意:猴魁茶的叶子特别大,经常让第一次观看的人误认为是“蔬菜”,但在方看来,这种绿茶“王”胜过其他品种的不仅仅是大小。分析句子可知,此处为动名词复合结构ne’s ding sth.作lead t的宾语,由mistake和逻辑主语Kwkui’s leaves为被动关系,所以为动名词被动形式。故填being mistaken。
23. Fr Wang, ____________ (win) this title is just the beginning f a prmising future. The rising star said he wuld head t the tp spts in the prfessinal arena.
【答案】winning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:对王发来说,赢得这个冠军只是他美好未来的开始。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词作主语。故填winning。
24. The hiker started wearing insect repellent t avid ____________ (bite) by msquites in the dense frest.
【答案】being bitten
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意:徒步旅行者开始佩戴驱虫剂,以避免在茂密的森林中被蚊子叮咬。avid ding是固定短语,意为“避免做某事”,徒步旅行者是避免被咬,因此空格处用动名词的被动语态being bitten,故填being bitten。
25. Frtunately enugh, the driver narrwly escaped ____________ (kill) in the traffic accident.
【答案】being killed
【解析】考查动名词。句意:幸运的是,司机在那场交通事故中死里逃生。此处是固定搭配:escape ding sth.意为“逃避做某事”。the driver和kill之间是被动关系。因此使用being killed。故填being killed。
26. It is n use ____________ (cmplain) all the time and what yu shuld d is lk n the bright side.
【答案】cmplaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:总是抱怨是没有用的,你应该做的是往好的方面看。It is n use ding sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是没有用的”,空处需填动名词cmplaining,作主语。故填cmplaining。
27. After his recvery frm a severe asthma attack, he began t truly appreciate ____________ (breathe) freely withut any cnstrictin in his chest.
【答案】breathing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在他从一次严重的哮喘发作中康复后,他开始真正感激能自由呼吸,而不是胸部收缩。分析句子可知,空处放在动词appreciate后,用动名词作宾语,breathe对应的动名词为breathing。故填breathing。
28. The scilgists state that naked marriage is wrth ____________ (advcate) strngly amng yung peple because it demnstrates civilizatin and prgress.
【答案】advcating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:社会学家指出,裸婚值得在年轻人中大力提倡,因为它体现了文明和进步。be wrth ding意为“值得做”,是固定搭配。故填advcating。
29. There’s n ____________ (stp) the supernatural miracles that will ccur in yur life nce yu are determined t change yur habits.
【答案】stpping
【解析】考查固定句型结构。句意:一旦你下定决心改变你的习惯,你的生活中就会发生不可思议的奇迹,这是无法阻止的。There’s n +ding … 表不可能…,固定句型结构。故填stpping。
30. ____________ (equip) with glbal visin (视野) and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China’s yunger generatin.
【答案】Being equipped
【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意:具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。be equipped with是固定短语,意为“具备”,空格处用动名词作主语,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Being equipped。
31. ____________ (knw) basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
【答案】Knwing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:了解基本的急救技巧可以帮助你快速应对紧急情况。will前为句子的主语部分,陈述一般性情况,常用动名词作主语。位于句首,首字母大写,故填Knwing。
32. Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f ____________ (upset) cnsumers.
【答案】upsetting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,并因担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填upsetting。
33. When smene is making a presentatin, ther peple shuld listen withut ____________ (interrupt).
【答案】interrupting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当某个人在作陈述时,其他人应倾听而不要打断。withut为介词,后接动词-ing形式。故填interrupting。
34. His ____________ (nt admit) t the cllege made all f us surprised. fr he was such a brilliant yung man.
【答案】nt being admitted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他没有被大学录取使我们大家都很惊讶。因为他是一个才华横溢的年轻人。形容词性物主代词His后应用动名词作主语,动词admit和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应用其动名词的被动式,否定词nt置于非谓语动词最前面。故填nt being admitted。
35. Smith never dreamed f there____________ (be) a chance fr him t win the first prize in the cmpetitin.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯做梦也没想到他有机会在比赛中获得一等奖。dream f ding sth“梦想做某事”,故用动名词作宾语,此处为there be句型的动名词结构。故填being。
36. The French writer and pilt nearly died and wandered arund fr days befre ____________ (rescue).
【答案】being rescued
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位法国作家兼飞行员差点丧命,在获救前四处游荡了几天。空处作介词befre的宾语,应用动名词形式,且rescue和逻辑主语The French writer and pilt之间是动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being rescued。
37. Hw abut____________ (see) the new film at the theatre tmrrw?
【答案】seeing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:明天去电影院看那部新电影怎么样?abut为介词,空处需填动名词seeing,作宾语。故填seeing。
38. We must d what we can t prevent the rivers frm ____________ (pllute) by factries.
【答案】being plluted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须尽我们所能防止工厂污染河流。介词frm后跟动名词作宾语。pllute和逻辑主语the rivers之间是动宾关系,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being plluted。
39. Addicted t____________ (play) the vilin, he didn’t ntice the teacher walk int the classrm.
【答案】playing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他沉迷于拉小提琴,没有注意到老师走进教室。t为介词,后面接动名词playing,作宾语。故填playing。
40. They spent mst f the daytime (lie) n the beach, enjying the sun and reading a bk.
【答案】lying
【解析】考查动名词。句意:他们白天大部分时间都躺在沙滩上,享受着阳光,读着书。spend sme time (in)ding sth.是固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此空格处用动名词lying作宾语,故填lying。
写作升格专区:
学以致用最有效!学语法,练写作,升句式,提档次!
1.(2024新课标I卷)我坚持要还他钱,我们安排在机场附近的一家咖啡馆见面。(insist n)
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2.(2024新课标I卷)这张照片今天仍然放在我的桌子上,提醒我要相信他人,并给予善意。(trust)
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3.(2024九省联考)希尔达没有生气,反而咯咯笑起来,觉得更加有趣。(instead f)
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4.(2024九省联考)当她的疑虑消除后,她为误解向希尔达道歉。(aplgize fr)
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5.(2024九省联考)当她看着玛雅优雅地在水箱周围游泳时,脸上掠过一种理解的表情。(understand)
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6.(2024九省联考)在清理完盒子里的所有东西后,他们两个都浮出水面。(clean)
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7.(2024浙江1月卷)她慢跑到目的地的画面不断在脑海中闪现。(jg)
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8.(2024浙江1月卷)她开始关注教室周围的地标,比如喷泉或墙上的画。(fcus)
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9.(2024浙江1月卷)不知不觉,她找到了去图书馆或自助餐厅的路,没有迷路。(withut)
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10.(2024浙江1月卷)征服这一英里跑是她跑步生涯中的一个里程碑!(cnquer)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. I insisted n repaying him, and we arranged t meet at a café near the airprt.
2. This pht is still n my desk tday, which serves as a reminder f trusting thers and ffering kindness.
3. Instead f getting angry, Hilda giggled, feeling much funnier.
4. Once her dubts were remved, she aplgized t Hilda fr misunderstanding.
5. A lk f understanding crssed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully arund the tank.
6. After cleaning up everything in the bx, bth f them emerged frm the water.
7. Images f her jgging t the destinatin kept flashing thrugh her mind.
8. She started by fcusing n the landmarks arund her classrm, such as the water funtain r the painting n the wall.
9. Befre she knew it, she was able t find her way t the library r cafeteria withut getting lst.
10. Cnquering this ne mile was a milestne in her running career!
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