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这是一份专题16 定语从句综合练习100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题），共26页。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.（2023全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
6.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
7.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
9.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
13.（2018全国I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
2024年高考模拟真题
1．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Yuyu had very limited resurces and pr technlgical supprt.
2．I think she is my Ms. Right. I knw frm the first sight f her that she is the ne withut my life will surely be dull and clrless.
3．The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences frm 2024, is welcmed by the UN’s member cuntries.
4．He experimented with different styles f painting, but was mst famus fr his wrk in Cubism, which ften uses acute angles and the wrld is represented as being cnstructed f cubes and rectangles.
5．Dr. Rwan, secretary resigned (辞职) tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
6．Then I gt t the pint I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne.
7．The teacher tries t create an atmsphere his students can cmmunicate effectively.
8．In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, is n the rftp f their huse.
9．Finally, I ended up leaving the ftball team. Fur ther girls did the same, tw f stpped playing ftball cmpletely.
10． is ften the case with ld peple, my grandfather is fnd f talking abut gd ld days.
11．5G is an exciting mbile technlgy, will give a massive bst t smart cities and vehicles.
12．Still, when yu start yur jurney f psitive thinking, yu shall meet wnderful new peple, with yu can share psitive attitude.
13．The pem implies that Lu Xun wuld serve the peple heart and sul and wuld never give in t enemies,
fully expresses the pet’s lyalty t the peple.
14．Accrding t a study published in the UK recently, thse like jgging and d this kind f exercise regularly fr at least ne hur a week have very high chances t live a lnger life.
15．In Aug 2019, Liang wn the gld medal at the 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in Electrnics in Kazan, Russia, is the biggest vcatinal educatin and skills excellence event in the wrld, rganized every secnd year by the Wrld Skills Internatinal with an aim t shw the skills and prmte career f yuth.
16．Learn hw t make use f eye cntact and ther bdy language flexibly s that yu are perceived t be plite, and s that yu can better cnnect with peple are freign t yu!
17．Practising yga r Tai Chi can help t keep ur bdies supple, in turn can lwer jint pain and help t prtect us frm injury.
18．The research fund that peple keep fit are mre likely t have better memries and clearer thinking.
19．All the presents yur friends gave yu n yur birthday shuld be put away.
20．Althugh she already had fur cats she adpted anther ne had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back t health.
21．Last year China's ttal ticket sales fell a bit shrt f the Nrth American bx ffice, is a healthy shwing fr China.
22．Then，inspired by his baseball cach，T.Williquette，and thse were active in charity，he decided t take actin and help.
23．In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram, ne f purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
24．Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each ther, thrugh they prbably acquire mre knwledge.
25．It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
26．It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives（视角）frm t study hw peple manage their lives.
27．In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment is created fr them.
28．The China-Las Railway, cnnects Kunming in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince with the Latian capital, Vientiane, started peratin n Dec 3. 2021.
29．Studies have shwn that students use handwriting t take ntes in class remember infrmatin better—imprving their scres by as much as 15 percent.
30．The researcher als threw light n a truth that arund 50,000 micrfibers fell ff the surface f jeans wuld find their way int ur bdies every time they were cleaned.
31．The Japanese gvernment and Tky Electric Pwer Cmpany (TEPCO), the firm runs the site, have emphasized that the main radinuclide (放射性核) remaining is tritium (氚).
32．Lcated in the Vaðlaskógur frest, the spa is a cuple minutes’ car drive r a shrt walk frm Akureyri, is abut a 40-minute flight r five-hur drive frm Reykjavík.
33．A rbt designed fr fun by Indnesian villagers and scientists has fund a new use during the COVID-19 utbreak. It brings fd, and hpefully a smile, t peple have been infected (感染).
34．The 2014 Schi Olympics used 80% artificial snw, later rse t 90% at the 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympics.
35．Indeed, surveys have shwn that perceived wealth matters mre than abslute wealth. David G. Myers, a leader f the field f happiness research, pints ut, “Actual incme desn’t much influence happiness; hw satisfied we are with ur incme des.
36．After Beijing’s successful bid t hst the Winter Olympics, experts frm 18 cuntries including Nrway and Russia paid a visit t Altay t study the “ptential rigin f human skiing activity, ” after they jintly issued a declaratin in 2015, recgnizing Xinjiang’s Altay as the earliest skiing regin in the wrld.
37．This discvery wuld, f curse, shrtly lead l the inventin f the X-ray machine, which wuld in turn, evlve int the CT scan machine, bth f wuld becme essential t nn - invasive medical diagnses MCN (非介入式诊断).
38．Chinese fans generally believe that ftball has always been China's weakness, but this is a great success, has brught China back t the tp f Asia in the field! cmmented the Peple’s Daily nline.
39．“There was a lt f diversity, with everyne frm little children t prfessinals submitting prpsals.” said Alexis, directr f the University f Art and Design in Switzerland, the IOC is based.
40．It has abut 6 millin articles in 300 languages and is visited by billins f peple each day, want t find infrmatin n just abut anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and cmpany histries.
41．Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers, and sea hrse, are all in danger.
42．Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy t let a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice—but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
43．There are many reasns this has been pssible: But ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
44．After greeting her family, Mulan changes back int her female clthing and visits her cmrades, are all amazed and cnfused.
45．Luis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 Octber 2018), better knwn by his pen name Jin Yng, was a Chinese wuxia nvelist and essayist, c-funded the Hng Kng daily newspaper Ming Ba in 1959 and served as the first editr-in-chief.
46．Less snw cver in the muntains is imprtant in the West and Alaska, will greatly reduce the chances f disasters caused by t much snw.
47．Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed t have sat at the heart f the Shu state, histrians knw little abut because f the lack f written recrds.
48．Stacey Abrams, served in the Huse f Representatives in Gergia frm 2007 t 2017, is a plitician, lawyer and vting rights activist.
49．Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made ut f ice, was inspired by bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack, accrding t Ca Xue, the designer f the masct.
50．Like many things in life, it’s an nging prcess, and the best part f the prcess is that there’s enugh rm fr imprvement, means yu’ll just keep getting better and better.
51．In the shw, the actrs and actresses are als jined by designers will create prducts based n what they see.
52．Fr instance, in Lima, the capital f Peru, there are mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, abut 70 percent f were set up by lcal dctrs.
53．In the past few years, mre than half f the bkstres in China have clsed dwn, is the result f the cmpetitin with nline bkstres.
54．In mid-September, their seedless white grapes ripen, lcal farmers are busy picking grapes t be transprted t ther parts f the cuntry.
55．The purse cntained many gld cins and a nte frm the king, saying that the gld was fr the persn remved the huge rck frm the rad.
56．In rural areas, ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle.
57．Nwadays, it is cmmn t see many yung peple staring at their mbile phnes instead f reading a real bk, abut many experts are wrried.
58．Mexic City, has a ppulatin f ver 10 millin, is prbably the fastest grwing city in the wrld.
59．Light travels in straight lines， explains why shadws are frmed when it ges past an bject.
60．Eln Musk has funded high-tech and futuristic cmpanies, almst half f direct tmrrw’s wrld.
61．Out f passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study and earned a dctrate in physics in 1905, was later recrded as a miracle year in science.
62．Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatins, we had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt, it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
63．The study has fund that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf are has increased by 5 percent, r ver 5 millin square kilmeters, is an area equal t the ttal area f the Amazn rainfrest.
64．The speaker mentined many examples peple lived thrugh hard times and succeeded at last.
65．In the ffice, I never seem t have time until after 5 pm, by time many peple have gne hme.
66．Many westerners came t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
67．The real reasn fr prices were, and still are, t high is cmplex, and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
68．Peple can unlck the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places, by simply using their smartphnes.
69．Mlai built at the tp f each sapling (幼树)a bamb platfrm, he placed earthen pts with small hles t cllect rainwater.
70．A decade f data breaches f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin scammers(骗子) can easily learn yur mther's name, and far mre.
71．We are here t learn abut the life and custms f the abrigines are native t Australia.
72．Smene is fluent in a particular language can speak the language easily and crrectly.
73．When yu recite, yu read alud a pem r piece f literature yu have learned.
74．I brrwed a bk abut Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, my classmates recmmended t me.
75．The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely t be the nly planet life has develped gradually.
76．China’s ppulatin is expected t increase t abut 1.5 billin, after it will start t decline slwly.
77．Later in this chapter cases will be intrduced t readers cnsumer cmplaints have resulted in changes in the law.
78．Ted came fr the weekend wearing nly a pair f shrts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing t d in such weather.
79．The air quality in the city, is shwn in the reprt, has declined ver the past tw mnths.
80．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
81．William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes we can learn withut repeating them.
82．Withut thinking t much abut it, I went t the Student Affairs Office, I knew I culd find clthes in the “Lst and Fund” bx.
83．Perhaps the day will cme peple will be able t travel in space frequently.
84．“Esther’s Library” was in Snader’s apartment until her last year f teaching, it was mved t the English department, with students vlunteering t maintain it since then.
85．What I’m ging t say may ffend sme sensitive listeners at the meeting, t I ffer my aplgies in advance.
86．The tp three scres are used t make a cde indicates the participant's verall wrk persnality.
87．What the survivrs attempted t d was t build a memrial t the heres saved their lives.
88．Tw ther letters are frm a father t his children in Trquay, the museum believes they may have escaped.
89．She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.
90．Studies fund that peple wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.
91．Her sn, t she was s devted, went abrad 20 years ag, leaving her alne in the small village.
92．His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist studies hw t reduce litter.
93．This bk is specially written fr the students native language is nt English.
94．If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬).
95．The city traffic will prvide hard pints fr the buses t vercme，since they have t wrk cmmn cars and ther rad users may nt be predictable.
96．Travelling abrad, yu shuld fllw the custms f the cuntry yu are visiting.
97．Very few parents are agitating (倡导) fr cmputer instructin in pr schl districts, there may be barely enugh mney t pay the teacher.
98．The bk tells us sme skills such as hw l put everything we have learned frm life int beautiful pictures.
99．Three mnths ag, Xi returned t his high schl, t visit a labratry and talk t teachers and students were designing the small satellite.
100．Nwadays teenagers like t g t fast fd restaurants, as the name suggests, eating desn't take much time.
参考答案：
2024年高考真题
1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Wdruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
答案：as。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
答案：where。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为twn，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.（2023全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
答案：that/wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/wh。
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tl是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
6.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
7.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须
把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spt，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
答案：whse
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
9.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语，故用which。
10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填wh。
11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词thse，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填wh。
13.（2018全国I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。
14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为prgram，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。
15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
1．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代是一个艰难的时期，像屠呦呦这样的中国科学家资源非常有限，技术支持也很差。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
2．whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想她就是我的Ms. Right。第一眼看到她，我就知道，没有她，我的生活一定会变得枯燥无味。“withut _____ my life will surely be dull and clrless”是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the ne指人，设空处指代先行词作介词withut宾语，因此空格处用关系代词whm。故填whm。
3．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：农历新年或春节从2024年起已正式被列为联合国会议日历中的一个浮动假日，这被联合国成员国所欢迎。横线前有名词，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，横线在从句中作主语，指代整个句子，故填which。
4．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他尝试了不同风格的绘画，但最著名的是他的立体派作品，它经常使用锐角，在那里，世界是由立方体和矩形构成的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Cubism，且先行词在本空后从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。故填where。
5．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rwan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whse。故填whse。
6．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，为了完成我的工作，我一直熬夜到很晚。此处the pint是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，由关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
7．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老师努力创造一个氛围，在这个氛围中他的学生可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词atmsphere在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。
8．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在业余时间，他们对在自家屋顶上的菜园里种植蔬菜很感兴趣。本句为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，所以用关系代词which引导，根据句意，故填which。
9．whm
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，我离开了足球队。另外四个女孩也这样做，其中两个完全停止踢足球。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fur ther girls，指人，在从句中做介词f的宾语，用关系代词whm。故填whm。
10．As
【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我祖父喜欢谈论美好的旧时光,老人常如此。as引导的非限制性定语从句指代的是整个主句的内容，as可以表示“正如；正像”；根据语境可知，祖父谈论美好的旧时光，“正如”老人们常做的一样；as is ften the case情况经常如此，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
11．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项激动人心的移动通信技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和车辆的发展。5G作为先行词，指事物，定语从句中缺少主语并且其前有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故填which。
12．whm
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，当你开始你的积极思考之旅时，你会遇到很棒的新朋友，你可以和他们分享积极的态度。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词peple，且做介词with的宾语，指人应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
13．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The pem，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词故which。填which。
14．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据英国最近发表的一项研究，那些喜欢慢跑并每周定期进行至少一个小时的锻炼的人很有可能活得更长。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为thse，thse指人时，通常用关系代词wh引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
15．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2019年8月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获得金奖，该赛事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青少年的技能和促进职业发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in Electrnics，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
16．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言，这样人们会觉得你有礼貌，并且能更好地与陌生人交流。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为peple，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
17．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。
18．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。本空为定语从句引导词，先行词是peple，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/ that。所以填wh/that。
19．that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在你生日时，你朋友给你的所有礼物都应该被放好。 yur friends gave yu n yur birthday是定语从句，先行词是 presents，且被All修饰，在定语从句中缺少宾语。故填that。
20．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管她已经有四只猫，但是她还是收养了另外一只被熊伤害的猫，将它照顾到恢复健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是anther ne(指另外一只猫)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语；ne是不定代词，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。
21．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：去年中国的总票房略低于北美票房，而这对中国来说是一个健康的表现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，关系词只能用which不能用that。故填which。
22．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，在他的棒球教练T.Williquette和那些对慈善表示积极的人的激励下，他决定采取行动帮助。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词thse指人，在定语从句中缺少主语，关系词常用用wh。故填wh。
23．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Wrld Fd Prgram（世界粮食计划署），作从句中purpses的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whse引导。故填：whse。
24．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同时，他们互相交换想法和感受，通过这么做他们可能获得更多的知识。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，作介词的宾语，应用which。故填which。
25．where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：对我们来说，装好东西去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选他们要读的书或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词the lcal library，从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。故填where。
26．which
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。此处是“介词+关系代词+动词不定式”结构作new perspectives的后置定语。故答案为which。
27．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词envirnment，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
28．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：连接中国西南部云南省昆明和老挝首都万象的中老铁路于2021年12月3日开始运营。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The China-Las Railway，指物，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。故填which。
29．that/wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息——他们的分数提高了15%。空处引导定语从句，先行词students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/wh引导。故填that/wh。
30．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员还揭示了一个事实，即每次清洗牛仔裤时，从牛仔裤表面脱落的约5万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为micrfibers，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
31．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：日本政府和运营该核电站的东京电力公司都强调，剩余的主要放射性核素是氚。此处为定语从句修饰先行词firm，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
32．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该水疗中心位于Vaðlaskógur森林里，距离Akureyri只有几分钟的车程，从Reykjavík到Akureyri大约需要40分钟的飞行或5小时的车程。该空需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为Akureyri为地点名词，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
33．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它给被感染的人带来食物，希望还能带来微笑。此处填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词peple，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
34．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2014年索契冬奥会使用了80%的人工雪，后来在2018年平昌冬奥会上，人工雪的使用率上升到90%。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“artificial snw”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
35．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如幸福研究领域的领导者David G. Myers所指出的那样，实际收入对幸福感影响不大。我们对收入的满意度影响幸福感。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，在句中作主语，故用关系代词as引导，置于句首，故首字母需大写。故填As。
36．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京申办冬奥会成功后，挪威、俄罗斯等18个国家的专家访问了阿勒泰，研究“人类滑雪活动的潜在起源”，并于2015年联合发表声明，确认新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区。此处为定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作介词after的宾语，故填which。
37．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，这一发现很快促使了X光机的发明，进而演变成CT扫描仪，这两者都成为MCN的非侵入性医疗诊断的关键。分析可知，“bth f________wuld becme essential t nn - invasive medical diagnses MCN (非介入式诊断).”是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which构成短语bth f which，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the inventin f the X-ray machine和the CT scan machine。故填which。
38．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一次巨大的成功，这让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的巅峰!《人民日报》在线评论道。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件事，应由关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这里有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都在提交提案。”国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“the University f Art and Design in Switzerland”是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
40．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史的信息。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“peple”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
41．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，中医使用了大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎、犀牛和海马，这些都处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
42．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，充分考虑每一种选择。在你的决策过程中，让一所特定的学校成为领跑者很容易，甚至可能成为获胜的选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所接受你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的原因。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为schl，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有不定代词every修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
43．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出现此事的可能的原因有很多，但是其中一个主要的原因就是中国汉字系统。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词为reasns，在后面定语从句中充当状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填 why。
44．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和家人打过招呼后，花木兰换上女式服装，去看望战友，战友们都惊呆了，不知所措。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cmrades是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故填wh。
45．wh
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：刘易斯·查（中文：查良镛；1924年3月10日至2018年10月30日），笔名金庸，是中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任首任主编。根据句子结构关系可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Luis Cha ，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用wh。故填wh。
46．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在西部和阿拉斯加，山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
47．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于缺乏文字记载，历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
48．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Stacey Abrams从2007年到2017年担任佐治亚州众议院议员，是一名政治家、律师和投票权活动人士。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stacey Abrams，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导。故填wh。
49．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据吉祥物设计师曹雪介绍，“冰墩墩”全身裹着一个冰“壳”，灵感来自北京传统街头小吃冰糖葫芦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a full-bdy “shell”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
50．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续的过程，而这个过程中最好的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你会变得越来越好。通过分析句子结构可知，_______means yu’ll just keep getting better and better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的 there’s enugh rm fr imprvement这一件事，用which引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。
51．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在节目中，设计师也会加入演员的行列，根据他们看到的东西设计产品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为designers，指人，关系词作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh或that。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过50家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，指物。关系词需位于介词f之后，且在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。
53．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的几年中，中国半数以上的实体书店都倒闭了，这是与网上书店竞争的结果。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面的整个句子，将先行词代入定语从句后可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
54．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：9月中旬，当他们的无核白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘葡萄，然后运往全国各地。分析句子结构可知，“their seedless white grapes ripen”是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词mid-September是时间，从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
55．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：钱包里有许多金币和一张国王写的条子，上面说这些金币是给那个把巨石从路上移走的人的。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为persn，所以应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
56．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在农村地区，救护车要花相对较长的时间才能到达，电话亭就承担了拯救生命的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词rural areas，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，经常可以看到很多年轻人盯着他们的手机，而不是读一本真正的书，对此许多专家都很担心。分析句子可知，设空处所在句是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作介词abut的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：澳门人口超过一千万，它可能是世界上增速最快的城市。分析句子结构，两个逗号之间是一个由Mexic City做先行词的非限制性定语从句，因空白处在从句中做主语，需使用表示“物”的含义的关系代词引导定语从句，又因关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
59．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：光线沿直线传播，这就解释了为什么当它经过一个物体时会形成阴影。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Light travels in straight lines，且先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
60．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆·马斯克创立了高科技和未来公司，其中近一半的公司引领未来的世界。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词f构成“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，引导词指代先行词cmpanies并在从句中作f的宾语。故用which。
61．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于一九零五年获得物理学博士学位，同年，也就是后来被誉为科学界的奇迹之年。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处用于引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前的年份“1905”，从句中缺少主语，故需要用关系代词which充当主干成分。故填which。
62．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯，我们首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spt，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
63．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，自2000年以来，地球的绿叶面积增加了5%，或者说超过500万平方公里，这相当于亚马逊雨林的总面积。分析句子可知，设空处位于逗号后，在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，其先行词为前面的名词性短语ver 5 millin square kilmeters，表示物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演讲人提到了很多经历过困难时期最终成功的人的例子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词 examples为抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。
65．which
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在办公室里，我似乎一直到下午5点以后才有时间，这时许多人已经回家了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为5 pm，关系词作介词by的宾语，应用which，by which意为“直到那候”。故填which。
66．that/wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/wh。故填that/wh。
67．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂，任何简短的讨论都无法令人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知，“prices were, and still are, t high”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reasn表原因，因此空格处应用表示原因的关系副词why，但此处已有介词fr， fr which与why一致，表原因，故填which。
68．which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：人们只需使用智能手机就可以解锁共享的自行车，这些自行车配有GPS，可以放在公共场所的任何地方。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the shared bikes,非限制性定语从句缺少主语。故填which。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：莫来在每棵树苗的顶部都建了一个竹台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。分析可知，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为platfrm“平台”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
70．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：十年来个人信息的数据泄露导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situatin，situatin为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
71．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词abrigines 是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that，故填wh/that。
72．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：精通某种语言的人可以轻松正确地说这种语言。该空引导定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词Smene，指人，在从句中做主语，只能用关系代词wh。故填wh。
73．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你背诵时，你大声朗读你所学的一首诗或一篇文学作品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a pem r piece f literature，指物，在从句中作learn的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
74．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的书，是同学们推荐给我的。I brrwed a bk abut Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week为主句部分，逗号后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰限定先行词a bk，先行词在从句中充当recmmend的宾语。故填which。
75．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词planet，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
76．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的人口预计将增加到15亿左右，之后它将开始缓慢下降。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处1.5 billin是先行词，指物，接在介词after后，应用which。故填which。
77．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本章稍后将向读者介绍消费者投诉导致法律变更的案例。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。
78．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：泰德只穿了一条短裤和一件t恤来过周末，在这样的天气里这么做是很愚蠢的。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，指代的是“泰德只穿了一条短裤和一件t恤来过周末”这个事实，故使用which。故填which。
79．as
【详解】考查关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的，在过去两个月里，北京的空气质量已经有所下降。结合句意此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as意为“正如；正像”，在从句中作主语。故填as。
80．where/at which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands，为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands，在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位，关系代词which作介词at的宾语，所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。
81．frm which
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句，短语learn frm，从……中学习，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在定语从句中作介词frm的宾语，故填frm which。
82．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没想太多，我就去了学生事务办公室，我知道在那里的“失物招领”盒子里可以找到衣服。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的“the Student Affairs Office”，从句缺少地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
83．when
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：也许有一天人们将能够经常在太空旅行。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the day，指时间，且关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
84．when
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“埃斯特图书馆”一直在斯奈德的公寓里，直到她教书的最后一年，它被搬到了英语系，从那时起由学生志愿维护。分析句子可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为her last year，表时间，定语从句缺时间状语，所以空处需要填入关系副词when。故填when。
85．whm
【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：我接下来的讲话可能会冒犯到与会的一些敏感的听众们，我提前对你们表示歉意。固定短语ffer smething t smebdy“提供某物给某人”。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是listeners，指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
86．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a cde，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
87．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸存者们试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为heres，所以应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
88．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另外两封信是一位父亲写给他在托基的孩子们的，博物馆认为他们可能已经逃到了托基。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Trquay，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
89．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有一种天赋，那就是为学生创造一种可以让他们自由交流的氛围。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmsphere，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
90．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。分析句子结构可知，“_____wke up early fr exercise”为定语从句，修饰先行词peple，先行词为人，在定语从句做主语，应用关系代词wh引导该定语从句。故填wh。
91．whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：20年前，她深爱的儿子出国了，把她一个人留在了这个小村子里。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Her sn指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词位于介词后，要用whm，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whm，故填whm。
92．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你认为他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为scientist指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用wh/that，故填wh/that。
93．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是专门为母语不是英语的学生写的。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the students，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用whse引导从句。故填whse。
94．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。该空所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词指物且被the nly修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
95．where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的难点，因为他们必须在普通汽车和其他道路使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导状语从句，表示地点，需用连接词where引导状语从句。故填where。
96．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到国外旅游，你应该遵守你所访问国家的风俗习惯。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the cuntry，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作宾语，可省略。故填that/which。
97．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很少有家长反对在贫困学区开展计算机教学，因为那里的钱几乎不够支付教师的工资。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是pr schl districts，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
98．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书告诉我们一些技巧，例如如何把我们在生活中学到的一切变成美丽的画面。分析句子结构可知，“_______we have learned frm life”是限定性定语从句，先行词是everything，在定语从句中做宾语，不定代词作先行词时，只能用that，故填that。
99．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三个月前，习回到了他的高中，参观了一个实验室，并与正在设计小卫星的老师和学生交谈。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是teachers and students，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
100．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在的青少年喜欢去快餐店，顾名思义，吃东西不需要花太多时间。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 fast fd restaurants，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where引导。故填where。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.（2023全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
6.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
7.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
9.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
13.（2018全国I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
2024年高考模拟真题
1．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Yuyu had very limited resurces and pr technlgical supprt.
2．I think she is my Ms. Right. I knw frm the first sight f her that she is the ne withut my life will surely be dull and clrless.
3．The Lunar New Year, r Spring Festival, has been fficially listed as a UN flating hliday in its calendar f cnferences frm 2024, is welcmed by the UN’s member cuntries.
4．He experimented with different styles f painting, but was mst famus fr his wrk in Cubism, which ften uses acute angles and the wrld is represented as being cnstructed f cubes and rectangles.
5．Dr. Rwan, secretary resigned (辞职) tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
6．Then I gt t the pint I was staying up really late at night t get my wrk dne.
7．The teacher tries t create an atmsphere his students can cmmunicate effectively.
8．In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, is n the rftp f their huse.
9．Finally, I ended up leaving the ftball team. Fur ther girls did the same, tw f stpped playing ftball cmpletely.
10． is ften the case with ld peple, my grandfather is fnd f talking abut gd ld days.
11．5G is an exciting mbile technlgy, will give a massive bst t smart cities and vehicles.
12．Still, when yu start yur jurney f psitive thinking, yu shall meet wnderful new peple, with yu can share psitive attitude.
13．The pem implies that Lu Xun wuld serve the peple heart and sul and wuld never give in t enemies,
fully expresses the pet’s lyalty t the peple.
14．Accrding t a study published in the UK recently, thse like jgging and d this kind f exercise regularly fr at least ne hur a week have very high chances t live a lnger life.
15．In Aug 2019, Liang wn the gld medal at the 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in Electrnics in Kazan, Russia, is the biggest vcatinal educatin and skills excellence event in the wrld, rganized every secnd year by the Wrld Skills Internatinal with an aim t shw the skills and prmte career f yuth.
16．Learn hw t make use f eye cntact and ther bdy language flexibly s that yu are perceived t be plite, and s that yu can better cnnect with peple are freign t yu!
17．Practising yga r Tai Chi can help t keep ur bdies supple, in turn can lwer jint pain and help t prtect us frm injury.
18．The research fund that peple keep fit are mre likely t have better memries and clearer thinking.
19．All the presents yur friends gave yu n yur birthday shuld be put away.
20．Althugh she already had fur cats she adpted anther ne had been hurt by a bear and nursed it back t health.
21．Last year China's ttal ticket sales fell a bit shrt f the Nrth American bx ffice, is a healthy shwing fr China.
22．Then，inspired by his baseball cach，T.Williquette，and thse were active in charity，he decided t take actin and help.
23．In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram, ne f purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
24．Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each ther, thrugh they prbably acquire mre knwledge.
25．It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
26．It is ur hpe that in cming decades, advances in science will ffer new perspectives（视角）frm t study hw peple manage their lives.
27．In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment is created fr them.
28．The China-Las Railway, cnnects Kunming in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince with the Latian capital, Vientiane, started peratin n Dec 3. 2021.
29．Studies have shwn that students use handwriting t take ntes in class remember infrmatin better—imprving their scres by as much as 15 percent.
30．The researcher als threw light n a truth that arund 50,000 micrfibers fell ff the surface f jeans wuld find their way int ur bdies every time they were cleaned.
31．The Japanese gvernment and Tky Electric Pwer Cmpany (TEPCO), the firm runs the site, have emphasized that the main radinuclide (放射性核) remaining is tritium (氚).
32．Lcated in the Vaðlaskógur frest, the spa is a cuple minutes’ car drive r a shrt walk frm Akureyri, is abut a 40-minute flight r five-hur drive frm Reykjavík.
33．A rbt designed fr fun by Indnesian villagers and scientists has fund a new use during the COVID-19 utbreak. It brings fd, and hpefully a smile, t peple have been infected (感染).
34．The 2014 Schi Olympics used 80% artificial snw, later rse t 90% at the 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympics.
35．Indeed, surveys have shwn that perceived wealth matters mre than abslute wealth. David G. Myers, a leader f the field f happiness research, pints ut, “Actual incme desn’t much influence happiness; hw satisfied we are with ur incme des.
36．After Beijing’s successful bid t hst the Winter Olympics, experts frm 18 cuntries including Nrway and Russia paid a visit t Altay t study the “ptential rigin f human skiing activity, ” after they jintly issued a declaratin in 2015, recgnizing Xinjiang’s Altay as the earliest skiing regin in the wrld.
37．This discvery wuld, f curse, shrtly lead l the inventin f the X-ray machine, which wuld in turn, evlve int the CT scan machine, bth f wuld becme essential t nn - invasive medical diagnses MCN (非介入式诊断).
38．Chinese fans generally believe that ftball has always been China's weakness, but this is a great success, has brught China back t the tp f Asia in the field! cmmented the Peple’s Daily nline.
39．“There was a lt f diversity, with everyne frm little children t prfessinals submitting prpsals.” said Alexis, directr f the University f Art and Design in Switzerland, the IOC is based.
40．It has abut 6 millin articles in 300 languages and is visited by billins f peple each day, want t find infrmatin n just abut anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and cmpany histries.
41．Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers, and sea hrse, are all in danger.
42．Mrever, fully cnsider each ptin. It can be easy t let a particular schl becme a frnt-runner early n in yur decisin-making prcess, and it may even becme the winning chice—but be sure t carefully evaluate every schl has accepted yu, since yu had particular reasns fr applying t each schl.
43．There are many reasns this has been pssible: But ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.
44．After greeting her family, Mulan changes back int her female clthing and visits her cmrades, are all amazed and cnfused.
45．Luis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 Octber 2018), better knwn by his pen name Jin Yng, was a Chinese wuxia nvelist and essayist, c-funded the Hng Kng daily newspaper Ming Ba in 1959 and served as the first editr-in-chief.
46．Less snw cver in the muntains is imprtant in the West and Alaska, will greatly reduce the chances f disasters caused by t much snw.
47．Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed t have sat at the heart f the Shu state, histrians knw little abut because f the lack f written recrds.
48．Stacey Abrams, served in the Huse f Representatives in Gergia frm 2007 t 2017, is a plitician, lawyer and vting rights activist.
49．Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bdy “shell” made ut f ice, was inspired by bingtanghulu—a traditinal Beijing street snack, accrding t Ca Xue, the designer f the masct.
50．Like many things in life, it’s an nging prcess, and the best part f the prcess is that there’s enugh rm fr imprvement, means yu’ll just keep getting better and better.
51．In the shw, the actrs and actresses are als jined by designers will create prducts based n what they see.
52．Fr instance, in Lima, the capital f Peru, there are mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, abut 70 percent f were set up by lcal dctrs.
53．In the past few years, mre than half f the bkstres in China have clsed dwn, is the result f the cmpetitin with nline bkstres.
54．In mid-September, their seedless white grapes ripen, lcal farmers are busy picking grapes t be transprted t ther parts f the cuntry.
55．The purse cntained many gld cins and a nte frm the king, saying that the gld was fr the persn remved the huge rck frm the rad.
56．In rural areas, ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle.
57．Nwadays, it is cmmn t see many yung peple staring at their mbile phnes instead f reading a real bk, abut many experts are wrried.
58．Mexic City, has a ppulatin f ver 10 millin, is prbably the fastest grwing city in the wrld.
59．Light travels in straight lines， explains why shadws are frmed when it ges past an bject.
60．Eln Musk has funded high-tech and futuristic cmpanies, almst half f direct tmrrw’s wrld.
61．Out f passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study and earned a dctrate in physics in 1905, was later recrded as a miracle year in science.
62．Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatins, we had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt, it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
63．The study has fund that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf are has increased by 5 percent, r ver 5 millin square kilmeters, is an area equal t the ttal area f the Amazn rainfrest.
64．The speaker mentined many examples peple lived thrugh hard times and succeeded at last.
65．In the ffice, I never seem t have time until after 5 pm, by time many peple have gne hme.
66．Many westerners came t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
67．The real reasn fr prices were, and still are, t high is cmplex, and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
68．Peple can unlck the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places, by simply using their smartphnes.
69．Mlai built at the tp f each sapling (幼树)a bamb platfrm, he placed earthen pts with small hles t cllect rainwater.
70．A decade f data breaches f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin scammers(骗子) can easily learn yur mther's name, and far mre.
71．We are here t learn abut the life and custms f the abrigines are native t Australia.
72．Smene is fluent in a particular language can speak the language easily and crrectly.
73．When yu recite, yu read alud a pem r piece f literature yu have learned.
74．I brrwed a bk abut Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week, my classmates recmmended t me.
75．The scientist believes that the earth is unlikely t be the nly planet life has develped gradually.
76．China’s ppulatin is expected t increase t abut 1.5 billin, after it will start t decline slwly.
77．Later in this chapter cases will be intrduced t readers cnsumer cmplaints have resulted in changes in the law.
78．Ted came fr the weekend wearing nly a pair f shrts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing t d in such weather.
79．The air quality in the city, is shwn in the reprt, has declined ver the past tw mnths.
80．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.
81．William Hastie nce suggested that histry infrms us f past mistakes we can learn withut repeating them.
82．Withut thinking t much abut it, I went t the Student Affairs Office, I knew I culd find clthes in the “Lst and Fund” bx.
83．Perhaps the day will cme peple will be able t travel in space frequently.
84．“Esther’s Library” was in Snader’s apartment until her last year f teaching, it was mved t the English department, with students vlunteering t maintain it since then.
85．What I’m ging t say may ffend sme sensitive listeners at the meeting, t I ffer my aplgies in advance.
86．The tp three scres are used t make a cde indicates the participant's verall wrk persnality.
87．What the survivrs attempted t d was t build a memrial t the heres saved their lives.
88．Tw ther letters are frm a father t his children in Trquay, the museum believes they may have escaped.
89．She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.
90．Studies fund that peple wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.
91．Her sn, t she was s devted, went abrad 20 years ag, leaving her alne in the small village.
92．His strange habit makes sense when yu cnsider that he’s an envirnmental scientist studies hw t reduce litter.
93．This bk is specially written fr the students native language is nt English.
94．If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment(赞扬).
95．The city traffic will prvide hard pints fr the buses t vercme，since they have t wrk cmmn cars and ther rad users may nt be predictable.
96．Travelling abrad, yu shuld fllw the custms f the cuntry yu are visiting.
97．Very few parents are agitating (倡导) fr cmputer instructin in pr schl districts, there may be barely enugh mney t pay the teacher.
98．The bk tells us sme skills such as hw l put everything we have learned frm life int beautiful pictures.
99．Three mnths ag, Xi returned t his high schl, t visit a labratry and talk t teachers and students were designing the small satellite.
100．Nwadays teenagers like t g t fast fd restaurants, as the name suggests, eating desn't take much time.
参考答案：
2024年高考真题
1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ________ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Wdruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ________ will make them the mst mney.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
2023年高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”.
答案：as。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
答案：where。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为twn，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.（2023全国乙卷）But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2018-2022年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Ca Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
答案：that/wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/wh。
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tl是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
6.（2021北京卷）When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
7.（2020全国I卷）Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须
把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spt，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
答案：whse
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
9.（2019全国II卷）Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield，_________she pened with her late husband Les.
答案：which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语，故用which。
10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填wh。
11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ______ gives ff light in the dark.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ______ are ttally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源).
答案：wh
解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词thse，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填wh。
13.（2018全国I卷）Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________shwed a mere five t 10 minute a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。
14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram ________gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为prgram，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。
15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
答案：wh/that
解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词wh/that引导，故填wh/that。
1．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代是一个艰难的时期，像屠呦呦这样的中国科学家资源非常有限，技术支持也很差。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
2．whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想她就是我的Ms. Right。第一眼看到她，我就知道，没有她，我的生活一定会变得枯燥无味。“withut _____ my life will surely be dull and clrless”是“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词the ne指人，设空处指代先行词作介词withut宾语，因此空格处用关系代词whm。故填whm。
3．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：农历新年或春节从2024年起已正式被列为联合国会议日历中的一个浮动假日，这被联合国成员国所欢迎。横线前有名词，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，横线在从句中作主语，指代整个句子，故填which。
4．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他尝试了不同风格的绘画，但最著名的是他的立体派作品，它经常使用锐角，在那里，世界是由立方体和矩形构成的。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Cubism，且先行词在本空后从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。故填where。
5．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职，他不得不自己打字。分析句子可知，Dr. Rwan为先行词，作定语从句的定语，与secretary构成所属关系，故关系代词为whse。故填whse。
6．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，为了完成我的工作，我一直熬夜到很晚。此处the pint是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，由关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
7．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位老师努力创造一个氛围，在这个氛围中他的学生可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词atmsphere在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。
8．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在业余时间，他们对在自家屋顶上的菜园里种植蔬菜很感兴趣。本句为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容，所以用关系代词which引导，根据句意，故填which。
9．whm
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，我离开了足球队。另外四个女孩也这样做，其中两个完全停止踢足球。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fur ther girls，指人，在从句中做介词f的宾语，用关系代词whm。故填whm。
10．As
【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我祖父喜欢谈论美好的旧时光,老人常如此。as引导的非限制性定语从句指代的是整个主句的内容，as可以表示“正如；正像”；根据语境可知，祖父谈论美好的旧时光，“正如”老人们常做的一样；as is ften the case情况经常如此，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
11．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G是一项激动人心的移动通信技术，它将极大地推动智能城市和车辆的发展。5G作为先行词，指事物，定语从句中缺少主语并且其前有逗号，所以不能用that，只能用关系代词which。故填which。
12．whm
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，当你开始你的积极思考之旅时，你会遇到很棒的新朋友，你可以和他们分享积极的态度。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词peple，且做介词with的宾语，指人应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
13．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The pem，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词故which。填which。
14．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据英国最近发表的一项研究，那些喜欢慢跑并每周定期进行至少一个小时的锻炼的人很有可能活得更长。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为thse，thse指人时，通常用关系代词wh引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
15．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2019年8月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第45届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获得金奖，该赛事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青少年的技能和促进职业发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in Electrnics，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
16．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言，这样人们会觉得你有礼貌，并且能更好地与陌生人交流。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为peple，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
17．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧，这反过来可以减少关节疼痛，帮助保护我们免受伤害。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面一整句话，所以应用which。故填which。
18．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。本空为定语从句引导词，先行词是peple，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh/ that。所以填wh/that。
19．that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在你生日时，你朋友给你的所有礼物都应该被放好。 yur friends gave yu n yur birthday是定语从句，先行词是 presents，且被All修饰，在定语从句中缺少宾语。故填that。
20．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管她已经有四只猫，但是她还是收养了另外一只被熊伤害的猫，将它照顾到恢复健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是anther ne(指另外一只猫)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语；ne是不定代词，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。
21．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：去年中国的总票房略低于北美票房，而这对中国来说是一个健康的表现。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，关系词只能用which不能用that。故填which。
22．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，在他的棒球教练T.Williquette和那些对慈善表示积极的人的激励下，他决定采取行动帮助。此处表示那些在慈善活动中积极的人。先行词thse指人，在定语从句中缺少主语，关系词常用用wh。故填wh。
23．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Wrld Fd Prgram（世界粮食计划署），作从句中purpses的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whse引导。故填：whse。
24．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同时，他们互相交换想法和感受，通过这么做他们可能获得更多的知识。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，作介词的宾语，应用which。故填which。
25．where
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：对我们来说，装好东西去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选他们要读的书或者他们想让我读给他们听的书。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词the lcal library，从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。故填where。
26．which
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。此处是“介词+关系代词+动词不定式”结构作new perspectives的后置定语。故答案为which。
27．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客可以享受为他们创造的历史环境。空处引导定语从句，先行词envirnment，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
28．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：连接中国西南部云南省昆明和老挝首都万象的中老铁路于2021年12月3日开始运营。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The China-Las Railway，指物，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。故填which。
29．that/wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究表明，在课堂上用手写笔记的学生能更好地记住信息——他们的分数提高了15%。空处引导定语从句，先行词students，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/wh引导。故填that/wh。
30．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员还揭示了一个事实，即每次清洗牛仔裤时，从牛仔裤表面脱落的约5万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为micrfibers，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
31．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：日本政府和运营该核电站的东京电力公司都强调，剩余的主要放射性核素是氚。此处为定语从句修饰先行词firm，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
32．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该水疗中心位于Vaðlaskógur森林里，距离Akureyri只有几分钟的车程，从Reykjavík到Akureyri大约需要40分钟的飞行或5小时的车程。该空需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为Akureyri为地点名词，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
33．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它给被感染的人带来食物，希望还能带来微笑。此处填入关系词引导定语从句，先行词peple，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
34．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2014年索契冬奥会使用了80%的人工雪，后来在2018年平昌冬奥会上，人工雪的使用率上升到90%。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“artificial snw”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
35．As
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如幸福研究领域的领导者David G. Myers所指出的那样，实际收入对幸福感影响不大。我们对收入的满意度影响幸福感。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，在句中作主语，故用关系代词as引导，置于句首，故首字母需大写。故填As。
36．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：北京申办冬奥会成功后，挪威、俄罗斯等18个国家的专家访问了阿勒泰，研究“人类滑雪活动的潜在起源”，并于2015年联合发表声明，确认新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区。此处为定语从句，用关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作介词after的宾语，故填which。
37．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，这一发现很快促使了X光机的发明，进而演变成CT扫描仪，这两者都成为MCN的非侵入性医疗诊断的关键。分析可知，“bth f________wuld becme essential t nn - invasive medical diagnses MCN (非介入式诊断).”是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which构成短语bth f which，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the inventin f the X-ray machine和the CT scan machine。故填which。
38．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一次巨大的成功，这让中国在足球领域重新回到了亚洲的巅峰!《人民日报》在线评论道。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是中国女足的成功这件事，应由关系代词which引导。故填which。
39．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这里有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都在提交提案。”国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词“the University f Art and Design in Switzerland”是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
40．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史的信息。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“peple”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
41．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：例如，中医使用了大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎、犀牛和海马，这些都处于危险之中。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
42．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，充分考虑每一种选择。在你的决策过程中，让一所特定的学校成为领跑者很容易，甚至可能成为获胜的选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所接受你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的原因。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为schl，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有不定代词every修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
43．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出现此事的可能的原因有很多，但是其中一个主要的原因就是中国汉字系统。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词为reasns，在后面定语从句中充当状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填 why。
44．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和家人打过招呼后，花木兰换上女式服装，去看望战友，战友们都惊呆了，不知所措。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词cmrades是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故填wh。
45．wh
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：刘易斯·查（中文：查良镛；1924年3月10日至2018年10月30日），笔名金庸，是中国武侠小说家和散文家，1959年与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任首任主编。根据句子结构关系可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Luis Cha ，指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用wh。故填wh。
46．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在西部和阿拉斯加，山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
47．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三星堆被认为位于蜀国的心脏地带，由于缺乏文字记载，历史学家对它知之甚少。此处the Shu state是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
48．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Stacey Abrams从2007年到2017年担任佐治亚州众议院议员，是一名政治家、律师和投票权活动人士。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Stacey Abrams，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导。故填wh。
49．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据吉祥物设计师曹雪介绍，“冰墩墩”全身裹着一个冰“壳”，灵感来自北京传统街头小吃冰糖葫芦。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a full-bdy “shell”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
50．which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：就像生活中的许多事情一样，这是一个持续的过程，而这个过程中最好的部分是有足够的改进空间，这意味着你会变得越来越好。通过分析句子结构可知，_______means yu’ll just keep getting better and better.是定语从句，空白处所填的词指代逗号前的 there’s enugh rm fr imprvement这一件事，用which引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。故填which。
51．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在节目中，设计师也会加入演员的行列，根据他们看到的东西设计产品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为designers，指人，关系词作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh或that。
52．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：比如，在秘鲁首都利马，有超过50家中医诊所，其中大约70%是由当地医生创办的。根据句式和句意可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词为mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，指物。关系词需位于介词f之后，且在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。
53．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的几年中，中国半数以上的实体书店都倒闭了，这是与网上书店竞争的结果。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面的整个句子，将先行词代入定语从句后可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
54．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：9月中旬，当他们的无核白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘葡萄，然后运往全国各地。分析句子结构可知，“their seedless white grapes ripen”是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词mid-September是时间，从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
55．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：钱包里有许多金币和一张国王写的条子，上面说这些金币是给那个把巨石从路上移走的人的。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为persn，所以应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
56．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在农村地区，救护车要花相对较长的时间才能到达，电话亭就承担了拯救生命的作用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词rural areas，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
57．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，经常可以看到很多年轻人盯着他们的手机，而不是读一本真正的书，对此许多专家都很担心。分析句子可知，设空处所在句是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作介词abut的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
58．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：澳门人口超过一千万，它可能是世界上增速最快的城市。分析句子结构，两个逗号之间是一个由Mexic City做先行词的非限制性定语从句，因空白处在从句中做主语，需使用表示“物”的含义的关系代词引导定语从句，又因关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
59．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：光线沿直线传播，这就解释了为什么当它经过一个物体时会形成阴影。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Light travels in straight lines，且先行词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
60．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆·马斯克创立了高科技和未来公司，其中近一半的公司引领未来的世界。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词f构成“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，引导词指代先行词cmpanies并在从句中作f的宾语。故用which。
61．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于一九零五年获得物理学博士学位，同年，也就是后来被誉为科学界的奇迹之年。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处用于引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前的年份“1905”，从句中缺少主语，故需要用关系代词which充当主干成分。故填which。
62．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为月球挡住了与探测器的直接无线电通讯，我们首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spt，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
63．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，自2000年以来，地球的绿叶面积增加了5%，或者说超过500万平方公里，这相当于亚马逊雨林的总面积。分析句子可知，设空处位于逗号后，在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，其先行词为前面的名词性短语ver 5 millin square kilmeters，表示物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演讲人提到了很多经历过困难时期最终成功的人的例子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词 examples为抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。
65．which
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在办公室里，我似乎一直到下午5点以后才有时间，这时许多人已经回家了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为5 pm，关系词作介词by的宾语，应用which，by which意为“直到那候”。故填which。
66．that/wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/wh。故填that/wh。
67．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂，任何简短的讨论都无法令人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知，“prices were, and still are, t high”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reasn表原因，因此空格处应用表示原因的关系副词why，但此处已有介词fr， fr which与why一致，表原因，故填which。
68．which
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：人们只需使用智能手机就可以解锁共享的自行车，这些自行车配有GPS，可以放在公共场所的任何地方。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the shared bikes,非限制性定语从句缺少主语。故填which。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：莫来在每棵树苗的顶部都建了一个竹台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。分析可知，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为platfrm“平台”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
70．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：十年来个人信息的数据泄露导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situatin，situatin为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
71．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词abrigines 是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that，故填wh/that。
72．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：精通某种语言的人可以轻松正确地说这种语言。该空引导定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词Smene，指人，在从句中做主语，只能用关系代词wh。故填wh。
73．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你背诵时，你大声朗读你所学的一首诗或一篇文学作品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a pem r piece f literature，指物，在从句中作learn的宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
74．which
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的书，是同学们推荐给我的。I brrwed a bk abut Sherlck Hlmes frm the library last week为主句部分，逗号后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰限定先行词a bk，先行词在从句中充当recmmend的宾语。故填which。
75．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展起来的星球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词planet，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
76．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的人口预计将增加到15亿左右，之后它将开始缓慢下降。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处1.5 billin是先行词，指物，接在介词after后，应用which。故填which。
77．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本章稍后将向读者介绍消费者投诉导致法律变更的案例。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。
78．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：泰德只穿了一条短裤和一件t恤来过周末，在这样的天气里这么做是很愚蠢的。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，句中缺少主语，指代的是“泰德只穿了一条短裤和一件t恤来过周末”这个事实，故使用which。故填which。
79．as
【详解】考查关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的，在过去两个月里，北京的空气质量已经有所下降。结合句意此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as意为“正如；正像”，在从句中作主语。故填as。
80．where/at which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands，为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands，在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位，关系代词which作介词at的宾语，所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。
81．frm which
【详解】考查短语和定语从句。句意：威廉·黑斯蒂曾经说过，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训，而不会重蹈覆辙。此处为“介词+关系词”形式的定语从句，短语learn frm，从……中学习，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在定语从句中作介词frm的宾语，故填frm which。
82．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没想太多，我就去了学生事务办公室，我知道在那里的“失物招领”盒子里可以找到衣服。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的“the Student Affairs Office”，从句缺少地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
83．when
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：也许有一天人们将能够经常在太空旅行。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the day，指时间，且关系词在从句中作状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
84．when
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“埃斯特图书馆”一直在斯奈德的公寓里，直到她教书的最后一年，它被搬到了英语系，从那时起由学生志愿维护。分析句子可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为her last year，表时间，定语从句缺时间状语，所以空处需要填入关系副词when。故填when。
85．whm
【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：我接下来的讲话可能会冒犯到与会的一些敏感的听众们，我提前对你们表示歉意。固定短语ffer smething t smebdy“提供某物给某人”。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是listeners，指人，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
86．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a cde，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
87．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸存者们试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英雄们建一座纪念碑。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为heres，所以应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
88．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另外两封信是一位父亲写给他在托基的孩子们的，博物馆认为他们可能已经逃到了托基。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Trquay，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
89．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她有一种天赋，那就是为学生创造一种可以让他们自由交流的氛围。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmsphere，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
90．wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。分析句子结构可知，“_____wke up early fr exercise”为定语从句，修饰先行词peple，先行词为人，在定语从句做主语，应用关系代词wh引导该定语从句。故填wh。
91．whm
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：20年前，她深爱的儿子出国了，把她一个人留在了这个小村子里。结合句意分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Her sn指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词位于介词后，要用whm，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whm，故填whm。
92．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你认为他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为scientist指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用wh/that，故填wh/that。
93．whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是专门为母语不是英语的学生写的。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the students，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用whse引导从句。故填whse。
94．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。该空所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词指物且被the nly修饰，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。
95．where
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的难点，因为他们必须在普通汽车和其他道路使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导状语从句，表示地点，需用连接词where引导状语从句。故填where。
96．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到国外旅游，你应该遵守你所访问国家的风俗习惯。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the cuntry，关系代词that或which引导从句，在从句中作宾语，可省略。故填that/which。
97．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很少有家长反对在贫困学区开展计算机教学，因为那里的钱几乎不够支付教师的工资。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是pr schl districts，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
98．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书告诉我们一些技巧，例如如何把我们在生活中学到的一切变成美丽的画面。分析句子结构可知，“_______we have learned frm life”是限定性定语从句，先行词是everything，在定语从句中做宾语，不定代词作先行词时，只能用that，故填that。
99．wh/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：三个月前，习回到了他的高中，参观了一个实验室，并与正在设计小卫星的老师和学生交谈。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是teachers and students，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
100．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在的青少年喜欢去快餐店，顾名思义，吃东西不需要花太多时间。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 fast fd restaurants，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系代词where引导。故填where。
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