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展开2.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ________ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
3.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)What shuld ________(d)with such a beautiful place?
2023年高考真题
1.(2023全国甲卷)Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
2.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
2.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
3.(2022浙江卷)T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind?
4.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _______ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
5.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
6.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
7.(2020新高考)The parts f a museum pen t the public _________ (call) galleries r rms.
8.(2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
9.(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they_________ (thrw) away.
2024年高考模拟真题
1.Study c-authr Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hurs, the plastic (turn) int carbn dixide.
2.High-rises decrate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct cntrast t the ancient neighbrhds, temples, and buildings that (ccupy) previusly by peple.
3.We're verwhelmed with excitement at the knwledge that an ral English class will (arrange) fr us.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文) I’m writing t invite yu t give an interview n ur prgram “Talk and Talk”, which (schedule) fr 7 p.m. this Friday.
5.My suggestin is that mre peple frm all walks f life (encurage) t finance the prject with their deeper lve fr these children.
6.Amy, as well as her brthers, (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
7.The new plicy (make) knwn by the lcal educatinal authrity since the start f schl n September 1st.
8.Jenny, alng with tw bys in ur schl, (invite) t Lndn t attend an internatinal meeting the ther day.
9.Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.”
10.T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind?
11.They demanded that the wrkers’ wrking cnditins (imprve) as sn as pssible.
12.This sng (teach) n the radi many times, s nw I can sing it very well.
13.Thirty years ag, five factries (build) in ur village, plluting the envirnment badly.
14.Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will (surrund) by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry.
15.These 18th-century il paintings (preserve) s well that the visitrs are greatly amazed.
16.Ukrainian President said that Russia’s attacks (destry) abut 30 percent f Ukraine’s pwer statins.
17.Accrding t the latest security reprts, millins f PC users dn't even knw they (threaten).
18.His academic achievements are far t numerus t list, but he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature, discvered Russell’s paradx leading t new thinking in lgic and set thery, and (recgnize) as ne f the funders f mdern analytical philsphy.
19.At least 270 peple (injure) because f the undergrund gas explsins in suthern Taiwan.
20.One f humanity’s greatest achievements has been mastering rutes acrss the wrld’s ceans. Cmmunities separated by thusands f miles (bring) int cntact and religius ideas have spread acrss the waters, while artistic creativity has been mtivated by the experience f seeing the prducts f different civilizatins.
21.Peple (influence) t becme technlgy addicted. One survey reprted that “addicted” was the wrd mst cmmnly used by peple t describe their relatinship t iPad and similar devices.
22.It was a part f twn, I realized, that I (warn) abut, but nthing happened t me, and as sn as we were near the bright lights f the main rad, my “guide” just (disappear).
23.The discvery has caused huge excitement amng histrians, as it prvides firm evidence abut a ruler whse life (shadw), in spite f fficial recrds, by rumrs (谣言) cncerning his cld bld since his death at the Battle f Bswrth in 1485.
24.At the very cafes custmers can ask whether there are any suspended cffees available, and if s, they (supply) with a beverage, thanks t the kindness f a stranger.
25.A cmprehensive study f 4,500 children cnducted by the Natinal Institutes f Health in 2018 shws that children wh spent mre than seven hurs a day staring at screens shwed evidence f premature thinning f their brain’s crtex—the uter layer that prcesses sensry infrmatin. “We dn’t knw if it (cause) by the screen time. ”
26.S&A is starting t d plice wrk. Earlier this summer, 90 emplyees (hire) t guard its drs and check receipts.
27.The GPNP (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems”.
28.Since April drinks cmpanies (frce) t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
29.A news reprt shws that China’s urban pet cnsumer market (expect) t break thrugh the 200 billin yuan threshld this year. Yung peple in big cities are the main cntributrs.
30.They received a call frm an animal shelter in Gergia fur years later, and (tell) that the dgs had been fund in Dallas, Gergia.
31.Hwever, addictin t Wechat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise (spend) n smething mre imprtant.
32.This has allwed peple t live in a place where rain is rare, and where the little rain that falls (absrb) quickly by sil.
33.I am (ccupy) with my ccupatin, which ccupies mst f my time every day.
34.He is the nly ne f the students wh (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
35.Large quantities f infrmatin, as well as timely help (ffer) t us ver the past 2 years.
36.When they were free frm wrk, they invited us… They als shared with us… On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm…
37.On tp f that, mst f the 3D fd printers nw (restrict) t dry ingredients, because meat and milk prducts may easily g bad.
38.My teacher demanded that the papers (shuld) (hand) in 40 minutes.
39.In sprts, sme technlgy (apply) t prduce sprts shes t keep athletes running steadily.
40.Many huses (destry) and wrse still, many peple were injured r sme even killed.
41.He (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
42.Infrmatin has been put frward that mre middle schl graduates (admit) int universities next year.
43.The new type f rbt came nt the market in 2006 and a great number f rbts (sell) ever since.
44.The CN Twer is shrt fr the Canada’s Natinal Twer, which (lcate) in the heart f Trnt.
45.A 19-meter sperm whale (rescue) frm the shres f Xiangshan cunty in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, n April 20.
46.(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they (thrw) away.
47.Dr. Wang, whse ffice (lcate) n a university campus, is cnducting a thrugh and systematic research n the new virus.
48.Every pssible means (try) t prevent the air pllutin, but the sky is still nt clear.
49.The result f the event (predict) several mnths befre.
50.An incredible tree - huse restaurant (cmplete) by the end f last mnt and a large crwd f peple went there fr meals.
51.“Yung peple (wear) ut,” said Lim Wn-taek, a prfessr f scilgy at Keimyung University in the Republic f Krea.
52.Gabriela wrked fr a multinatinal cmpany as a successful prject manager in Brazil and (chse) t manage a team in Sweden.
53.In reality, hwever,60% f clthing nwadays (abandn)within a year f purchase.
54.In the traditinal Chinese Lunar Year, each year (give) a name f 12 kinds f animals.
55.The Chinese character Fu upside dwn t ur frnt dr, which is believed t bring happiness and gd luck t the family. (attach)
56.I can see hw much f my time had been (ccupy) with checking my phne.
57.Nw we (shck) by hw terribly ur envirnment has been damaged, s we must restre it as sn as pssible.
58.They thught I was an inspiratin as well as smene they culd get (mtivate) by.
59.Yesterday the thief wh stle the imprtant dcuments (arrest) and sentenced t prisn.
60.Zhng Nanshan, as well as three ther utstanding medical wrkers, (award) the highest hnr f ur cuntry last mnth.
61.Lately, the hrse-faced skirt, as a traditinal Chinese fashin, (accept) by the yung.
62.In 1937, the aggressin f the Japanese army brught disaster t China’s three great universities: Peking University and Tsinghua University (ccupy) by Japanese trps, while Nankai University was cmpletely destryed by bmbing.
63.It was the first time that the nvel by Charles Dickens (adapt) int cinema.
64.Up t nw, thusands f red phne bxes, the ld image f Britain, (remve) due t mbile phnes.
65.When I pened my dr and was abut t leave, I nticed that tw men (questin) by the plice.
66.Ladies and gentlemen, Flight ANA230 frm Beijing t Tky (expect) t take ff in apprximately three minutes.
67.The celebratins (set) n Saturday, March 17 and mst activities were rganized at the weekend.
68.The wman was walking abut utside the peratin rm, because her sn (perate) n.
69.The chef said the menu (adjust) t suit lcal tastes. That’s why mre custmers were flding int the restaurant.
70.The UNESCO Wrld Heritage Center repeatedly urges that sme cultural relics in Egypt (restre) in rder t prevent them frm cllapse.
71.I think it extremely urgent that the damage caused by the flds (deal) with immediately.
72.Asia and Eurpe, being tw different areas, (link) tgether by muntains and rivers.
73.A large quantity f bks (cntribute) t the children in the cuntryside since then.
74.There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld (accuse) f spying n the star cuple.
75.The instant the ceremny (declare) pen, all the students in ur schl burst int cheers.
76.I have been tld that ur dnated bks (distribute) t each student as sn as pssible.
77.Such a tasty breakfast (guarantee)t make their mm jyful n Mther's Day.
78.Knwn as a Chinese writer and plitician in the Sng Dynasty, Fan Zhngyan was highly (appreciate) because he made great cntributins t sciety.
79.The famus musician and nvelist (invite) t perfrm at the pening ceremny yesterday.
80.The cmmittee recmmends that the applicatin fr membership (deny) based n the applicant's lack f qualificatins.
81.While we were having a picnic by the lake, ur cnversatin (interrupt) by a flck f geese flying verhead.
82.Researchers have been wrking n the experiment fr years and the findings (reveal) in the end.
83.I need t repair my car because it (damage) seriusly yesterday.
84.With the help f high technlgy, mre and mre prgress (make) in the past years.
85.I prmise that the kitten (take) care f when yu are away frm hme next week.
86.Befre the discvery f these creatures, it (think) that all life n the Earth btain nutrients frm the sun.
87.The saleswman (cnvince) t prmte cigarettes when the manager entered the rm.
88.In my pinin, students shuld nt (ban) frm taking mbile phnes, but shuld be limited t certain areas.
89.Years befre the term “artificial intelligence” (cin) in the mid-1950s, the thery had been explred by Alan Turing.
90.Half f the English nvel (write) already by the authr by the end f last week and he may finish it in tw weeks.
91.The number f club members (restrict) t ten, s it is difficult t be admitted t the club.
92.When they gt hme they fund that their huse (break) int and a lt f valuable things had been stlen.
93.They preferred that the mney (use) fr building schls and hspitals.
94.Beijing (applaud) and praised by athletes fr its excellent venue services during the Winter Olympic Games.
95.The prfessr was delighted t find that the prject (finish) by the students independently already.
96.The lst girl (lk) fr everywhere by her parents and plicemen when she suddenly appeared in the park.
97.The central heating system ( switch) ff, s the rm was as cld as ice.
98.When we gt there, we were tld that the injured (send) t the nearest hspital.
99.A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh (trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
100.Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
参考答案:
2024年高考真题
1.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空) Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, inspired by The Peny Pavilin, ______ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【答案】was built
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Tw years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilin”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。
2.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ________ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
【答案】be ffered
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词ffer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填be ffered。
3.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)What shuld ________(d)with such a beautiful place?
【答案】be dne
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词d是被动关系,情态动词shuld后接be dne构成被动语态,故填be dne。
2023年高考真题
1.(2023全国甲卷)Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
答案:be emplyed。
解析:考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传,今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric frm与emply之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be emplyed。
2.(2023全国乙卷)Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
答案:was amazed。
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文“hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
2020-2022年高考真题
1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP _________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”.
1. is designed
【解析】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
2.(2022浙江1月卷)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _________ (view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
2. is viewed或has been viewed
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意:对科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。
3.(2022浙江卷)T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting _________ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind?
3. be appreciated
【解析】
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢?主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系,且置于情态动词can 之后,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。
4.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It _______ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
4. was built
【解析】
句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be dne),根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
5.(2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 _________ (cnsider) healthy.
5. is cnsidered
【解析】
考查动词时态。这里涉及到句式结构的分析,前面有and连接,所以and 后面的句子是需要有完整谓语的,BMI属于专有名词,用谓语is cnsidered 即可。
6.(2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrte, "The little hme _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
6. was painted
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意:这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The little hme作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据上文的was built可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词;主语The little hme是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
7.(2020新高考)The parts f a museum pen t the public _________ (call) galleries r rms.
7. are called
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用,应使用一般现在时;主语与call是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数概念。故填are called。
8.(2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he wuld _________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
8. be chsen
【解析】
考查动词时态及语态。句意:画家确信他会被选中,但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时,这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词chse构成被动关系,且wuld后跟动词原形。故填be chsen。
9.(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they_________ (thrw) away.
9. are thrwn
【解析】
考查时态语态。句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语they(Single-use plastic bags )和谓语动词thrw之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrwn。
2024年高考模拟真题
1.is turned
【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意:该研究合著者吴唯民说,24小时之内,塑料就被转化为二氧化碳了。say后接宾语从句,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时态,此处turn作谓语,与主语the plastic之间为动宾关系,聚苯乙烯是被黄粉虫消化而转化成二氧化碳的,故用被动语态,主语the plastic为不可数名词,助动词应用is。故填is turned。
2.were ccupied
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线,与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。动词ccupy和主语之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。定语从句中主语that指代先行词the ancient neighbrhds, temples, and buildings,是复数,主谓一致,故填were ccupied。
3.be arranged
【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:我们得知将为我们安排一节英语口语课,兴奋不已。动词arrange意为“安排”,和主语构成被动关系,在情态动词will后动词应用原形。故填be arranged。
4.is scheduled
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我写信是想邀请你参加我们的节目《脱口秀》的采访,该节目定于本周五晚上7点播出。描述“活动即将在特定时间发生”的现状,用一般现在时态,“Talk and Talk”承受从句谓语动词schedule的动作,则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态,“Talk and Talk”为单数意义,故填is scheduled。
5.shuld be encuraged/be encuraged
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:我的建议是,应该鼓励更多来自各行各业的人怀着对这些孩子更深的爱来资助这个项目。分析句子结构可知,此处应为表语从句的谓语,suggestin意为“建议”,其后的表语从句的谓语动词形式应为“shuld+动词原形”,且shuld可以省略,encurage与主语“mre peple frm all walks f life”之间为被动关系,所以此处应为shuld be encuraged,且shuld可以省略。故填(shuld) be encuraged。
6.was given
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语,as well as连接主语时,谓语动词要和as well as前面的主语保持一致,所以此处谓语动词应和Amy保持一致,由last week可知,句子应用一般过去时,且主语Amy和动词give“给”是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态was given。故填was given。
7.has been made
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自9月1日开学以来,当地教育部门已经公布了这项新政策。主语plicy和动词make之间是被动关系,根据时间状语“since the start f schl n September 1st”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,故填has been made。
8.was invited
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:前几天,珍妮和我们学校的两个男孩应邀去伦敦参加一个国际会议。根据后文the ther day可知为一般过去时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,并且主语后接介词短语alng with不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据Jenny的人称和数来确定。故用单数。故填was invited。
9.was painted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:玛丽的侄女写道:“小房子被漆成了白色。甜甜的,很有新鲜感。玛丽很喜欢。她非常漂亮,她的房子反映了她自己,一切都很有品位,井井有条。”分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The little hme作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;且句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+过去分词;主语The little hme是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
10.be appreciated
【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:为了理解一幅画,我们被教导要寻找颜色、构图和光线。但是一幅画怎么能被一个盲人欣赏呢? 分析句子可知,主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,置于情态动词can 之后,be动词应该用原形,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be appreciated。
11.be imprved/shuld be imprved
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:他们要求尽快改善工人的工作条件。demand意为“要求”,其后的that引导的宾语从句中要用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气,工作条件是被改善,因此空格处用被动语态“(shuld) be imprved”,故填(shuld) be imprved。
12.has been taught
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这首歌已经在广播里教过很多次了,所以现在我能唱得很好。teach与主语This sng是被动关系,应用被动语态,由句意可知,此处表示到目前为止反复发生的动作,用现在完成时。综上,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填has been taught。
13.were built
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:30年前,我们村里建了5家工厂,严重污染了环境。build与主语five factries是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由Thirty years ag可知,此处陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词使用were。故填were built。
14.be surrunded
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:在英国,几乎无论你走到哪里,你都会被历史上四个不同时期的人掌权的证据所包围。所给surrund为及物动词,在句中作谓语,后面缺少宾语,主语为yu,结合后面的介词短语by evidence可知,应该使用被动语态。该句为一般将来时,空前已给出助动词will,助动词be使用原形。故填be surrunded。
15.are preserved
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这些十八世纪的油画保存得如此完好,使参观者大为惊讶。空处在句中为谓语,结合空后are可知,时态为一般现在时;主语paintings为复数含义,与动词preserve为动宾关系,所以语态用被动语态;故填are preserved。
16.had destryed
【详解】考查时态。句意:乌克兰总统表示,俄罗斯的袭击已经摧毁了乌克兰大约30%的发电站。said后接宾语从句,宾语从句的动作发生在said之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had destryed。
17.are being threatened
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:根据最新的安全报告,数以百万计的PC用户甚至不知道他们正在受到威胁。分析可知设空处为谓语,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据主句时态和语境,可知强调目前的状态,应用现在进行时,主语是they,谓语用复数,故填are being threatened。
18.was recgnized
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:他的学术成就不胜枚举,但他获得了诺贝尔文学奖,发现了罗素悖论,导致了逻辑学和集合论的新思维,被公认为现代分析哲学的创始人之一。分析句子结构可知,本句是and引导的并列句,后句中缺少谓语,所以recgnize做本句谓语,主语是he,两者间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据and的前句,用的是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时。故填was recgnized。
19.were injured
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:台湾南部的地下瓦斯爆炸造成至少270人受伤。空处为谓语动词,动作发生在过去且主语peple与injure之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态were injured。故填were injured。
20.have been brught
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:人类最伟大的成就之一就是掌握了穿越世界海洋的路线。相隔数千英里的社区已经开始接触,宗教思想已经传播到整个水域,而艺术创作则是因为看到了不同文明的产物。主语 Cmmunities与谓语动词bring构成被动关系,根据后半句中的have spread判断填写现在完成时,表示“社区已经开始接触”,且主语是复数。故填have been brught。
21.have been influenced
【详解】考查时态。句意:人们已经被影响而对科技上瘾。一项调查报告称,“上瘾”是人们最常使用的词,用来描述他们与iPad和类似设备的关系。分析句子,设空处作谓语,句子表述动作发生在过去,对现在有影响故使用现在完成时。同时peple和influence之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时被动语态,peple(人们)作主语,谓语动词用复数。故填have been influenced。
22. had been warned disappeared
【详解】考查时态。句意:我意识到,这是城镇的一部分,我曾被警告过,但我什么也没发生,当我们靠近主干道的明亮灯光时,我的“向导”就消失了。分析句子,第一空应该使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去的过去,故使用过去完成时,同时I和warn之间是被动关系,故使用过去完成时的被动语态。用had been warned;同时,结合句子结构,第二空为句子的谓语动词,结合前句判断设空处应该使用一般过去时,用disappeared。故填had been warned;disappeared。
23.has been shadwed
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这一发现在历史学家中引起了巨大的轰动,因为它为这位统治者的生活提供了确凿的证据,尽管有官方记录,但自从1485年他死于博斯沃思战役后,有关他冷血的谣言一直笼罩着他的生活。分析句子可知,whse引导的定语从句缺谓语动词,结合时间状语“since his death at the Battle f Bswrth in 1485”可知,应是现在完成时,且动词“shadw(在……上投下或覆盖阴影)”与主语“whse life”之间为被动关系,应是现在完成时被动结构:have/has been dne,且主语“whse life”为第三人称单数。故填has been shadwed。
24.are supplied/will be supplied
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:正是在这些咖啡馆里,顾客可以问是否有待用咖啡,如果有,他们会被提供一杯饮料,这要感谢一个陌生人的好意。空前的主语they指代custmers,和谓语动词supply之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,此处可使用一般现在时或一般将来时,主语they是复数人称代词,故填are supplied或will be supplied。
25.is being caused
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:美国国家卫生研究院2018年对4500名儿童进行的一项综合研究显示,每天盯着屏幕7小时以上的儿童显示出大脑皮层过早变薄的证据——大脑皮层是处理感官信息的外层。我们不知道这是否是由屏幕时间引起的。分析句子可知,if引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词,空前的主语it指代premature thinning f their brain's crtex,和cause之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态;结合语境可知,此处表目前一直在发生的动作,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being caused。
26.were hired
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:今年夏天早些时候,90名员工被雇佣守卫其大门并检查收据。hire与主语 emplyees 为被动关系,故用被动语态,陈述过去事情,故用一般过去时被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were hired。
27.is designed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
28.have been frced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:自4月以来,饮料公司被迫为生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18便士至24便士的费用,具体取决于含糖量。根据时间状语since April判断为现在完成时,且主语cmpanies和谓语动词frce之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been frced。
29.is expected
【详解】考查时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意:一份新闻报道显示,今年中国城市宠物消费市场有望突破2000亿元大关。大城市的年轻人是主要贡献者。分析句意可知,此处缺乏谓语动词,讲的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语China’s urban pet cnsumer market“中国城市宠物消费市场”为单数,和动词expect“预计,预想”是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,且be expected t d意为“被期望做……”符合语境。故填is expected。
30.were tld
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:四年后,他们接到佐治亚州一家动物收容所的电话,被告知狗在佐治亚州的达拉斯被发现。分析句子可知,设空处位于并列连词and后,在句中作并列谓语,应用动词;其主语为they,二者之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be dne结构;结合第一个谓语动词received时态可知,此处表示过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语they为复数,故谓语动词也用复数。故填were tld。
31.be spent
【详解】考查动词的语态。句意:然而,沉迷微信会剥夺人们应该花在更重要的事情上的时间。分析句子成分可知,time和spend之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;再由空前的shuld可知,应填be dne的形式。故填be spent。
32.is absrbed
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这使得人们可以生活在一个雨水稀少的地方,在那里,少量的雨水很快就会被土壤吸收。分析句子结构,空格是第二个where引导定语从句中的谓语动词,此处表示客观事实,所以要用一般现在时。absrb和 the little rain之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。主语the little rain是不可数名词,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,即is absrbed。故答案为is absrbed。
33.ccupied
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:我忙于我的职业,这占据了我每天的大部分时间。be ccupied with sth 忙于做某事,固定搭配,符合题意。故填ccupied。
34.was praised
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:他是昨天会上唯一受到表扬的学生。括号内提示词praise“赞扬”,动词作谓语;由空后at yesterday’s meeting可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;因为空处主语是动作的承受者,所以需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因先行词被the nly修饰,定语从句谓语用单数。故填was praised。
35.have been ffered
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的两年里,我们得到了大量的信息和及时的帮助。分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分。根据句中的时间状语“ver the past 2 years”可知,该句子应该用现在完成时;主语与谓语动词ffer构成被动关系,所以句子应该用现在完成时的被动语态;as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词应和前者保持人称和数来的一致,该句中应该和large quantities f infrmatin保持一致;“large quantities f+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词应该用复数,本句中应该用助动词用have。故填have been ffered。
36.were invited
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:当他们不工作的时候,他们邀请我们……他们也和我们一起分享……在我们长达一周的逗留的最后一天,我们被邀请去一个美丽的农场听一场私人音乐会……根据上文的were及shared可知,此处是讲述过去发生的事情,且主语we和动词invite之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,be动词用were。故填were invited。
37.are restricted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:最重要的是,现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材,因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。主语与谓语构成被动关系,描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为mst f the 3D fd printers,谓语用复数。故填are restricted。
38.be handed
【详解】考查语态。句意:我的老师要求试卷在40分钟内交上来。demand后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语为(shuld)+动词原形,从句主语the papers和从句谓语动词hand是被动关系,用被动语态,即(shuld) be dne形式。故填be handed。
39.is applied
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在体育运动中,一些技术被应用于生产运动鞋,以保持运动员的稳定跑步。句子描述现在的一般性情况,应用一般现在时,apply与主语sme technlgy之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是sme technlgy,be动词应用is。故填is applied。
40.were destryed
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:许多房屋被毁,更糟的是,许多人受伤,甚至一些人死亡。destry与主语Many huses是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由many peple were injured r sme even killed可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were destryed。
41.was trapped
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:他被困在交通堵塞中,感到无助。主语He和谓语动词trap是被动关系,结合并列谓语felt用一般过去时可知, trap用一般过去时的被动语态,主语He第三人称,谓语单数形式。故填was trapped。
42.will be admitted
【详解】考查动词。句意:明年更多的高中毕业生将被大学录取的消息已经被提出来了。根据句意可知,此处动词用一般将来时态的被动语态,graduates和admit为被动关系。故填will be admitted。
43.have been sld
【详解】考查时态。句意:新型机器人于2006年上市,自此之后,大量机器人已经被售出了。根据ever since可知句子用现在完成时态,句中rbts和sell之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语a great number f rbts是复数概念,助动词用have。故答案为have been tld。
44.is lcated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:CN塔是加拿大国家塔的简称,它位于多伦多市中心。分析句子可知,which引导定语从句,修饰the Canada’s Natinal Twer,是单数,与lcate是被动关系,描述客观事实,用一般现在时。故填is lcated。
45.was rescued
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:4月20日,一条19米长的抹香鲸在浙江省宁波市象山县海岸获救。根据句中时间状语n April 20可知,用一般过去时。主语A 19-meter sperm whale与rescue之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was rescued。
46.are thrwn
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,主语they(Single-use plastic bags )和谓语动词thrw之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrwn。
47.is lcated
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:王博士的办公室位于一所大学校园内,他正在对这种新病毒进行全面、系统的研究。分析句子可知,lcate(把……安置在或建造于)是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语ffice之间是被动关系,结合主句时态可知,陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,单数形式。故填is lcated。
48.has been tried
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:已经采取了一切可能的手段来防止空气污染,但天空仍然不明朗。空处为句子的谓语,由句意可知,此处表示动作已完成,对现在造成了影响,时态用现在完成时,try与主语means之间为动宾关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态;means用作名词,意为“方式;方法”,单复数同形。本句中means前边有限定词every,单数意义,助动词用has。故填has been tried。
49.had been predicted
【详解】考查时态。句意:这次事件的结果几个月前就有人预测过了。根据 several mnths befre 可知,设空处表示过去的某个时间之前已发生的动作,且predict与 The result f the event 之间为被动关系,故应用“had been +过去分词”构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been predicted。
50.had been cmpleted
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:截至上月底,一个令人难以置信的树屋餐馆完工了,很多人都去那里吃饭。根据by the end f last mnth 可知,应使用过去完成时,cmplete 与主语An incredible tree - huse restaurant是被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cmpleted。
51.are wrn
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:“年轻人疲惫不堪,”韩国启明大学的社会学教授Lim Wn-taek说。根据固定短语“sb. be wrn ut”意为“使某人疲惫不堪”,即sb和wear ut之间是被动关系;因主语为Yung peple,时态为一般现在时,所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态。故填are wrn。
52.was chsen
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:Gabriela曾在一家位于巴西的跨国公司工作,是位成功的项目经理,并被选中管理瑞典的一个团队。根据句中的and连接动词wrked和设空处作并列谓语,可知设空处的时态为一般过去时,动词chse与主语Gabriela之间是被动关系,因而需用被动语态。故填was chsen。
53.is abandned
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:事实上,如今60%的衣物在购买一年之后就被遗弃了,产生了大量的垃圾,对此全球的垃圾填满厂都在努力处理。分析句子可知,本句缺少谓语,abandn与主语clthing为动宾关系,故用被动语态,clthing为不可数名词,陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,谓语动词是单数,故填is abandned。
54.is given
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在中国传统的农历年中,每年都被给予了12种动物中的一种动物名称。主语与谓语构成被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为each year,谓语用单数。故填is given。
55.is attached
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:福字倒挂在我们的前门,被认为会给家庭带来幸福和好运。分析句子可知,此处应该填入“谓语”,主语The Chinese character Fu与动词attach是“动宾关系”,应用被动语态,且主语为可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数,根据句意和下文的is可知,描述事实用一般现在时,故填is attached。
56.ccupied
【详解】考查语态。句意:我可以看到我有多少时间被占用在查看我的手机上。分析句子结构可知,设空处是谓语的一部分,动词ccupy与主语构成被动关系,结合had been可知这里为过去完成时的被动语态。故填ccupied。
57.are shcked
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:现在我们对我们的环境被破坏得多么严重感到震惊,所以我们必须尽快恢复它。shck(使震惊)是句中谓语动词,根据时间状语Nw可知,描述当前的心理状语,应使用一般现在时态,再结合句意和空格后介词by可知,shck和主语we之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是we,谓语用复数形式。故填are shcked。
58.mtivated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们认为我是一个鼓舞人心的人,也是一个可以激励他们的人。结合句意可知,mtivate与句子主语they之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词mtivated,get mtivated意为“被激励”。故填mtivated。
59.was arrested
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:昨天,那个偷重要文件的小偷被逮捕并被判入狱。根据Yesterday可知,本句为一般过去时。主语the thief与谓语arrest为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was arrested。
60.was awarded
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:钟南山和其他三位优秀的医务工作者上个月被授予了国家最高荣誉。空处作谓语,as well as连接名词或代词作主语,谓语动词与其前面的名词或代词一致;句中谓语动词与Zhng Nanshan保持一致,为单数,结合last mnth可知,句子为一般过去时,且主语和award构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
61.has been accepted
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:最近,马面裙作为一种中国传统时尚,被年轻人所接受。根据句中的Lately可知,句子应用现在完成时。主语the hrse-faced skirt和accept之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been accepted。
62.were ccupied
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:1937年,日本军队的侵略给中国的三所著名大学带来了灾难:北京大学和清华大学被日本军队占领,而南开大学则被轰炸彻底摧毁。空处表示“被占领”,因此使用被动语态。侵略发生在1937年,所以使用过去时。主语是三所大学,系动词用复数。故答案是were ccupied。
63.had been adapted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这是查尔斯·狄更斯的小说第一次被改编成电影。It was the first time that后接过去完成时,主语the nvel与谓语adapt为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adapted。
64.have been remved
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:由于移动电话,到目前为止,成千上万的红色电话亭——英国的旧形象,已经被拆除。主语phne bxes和动词remve之间是被动关系,结合时间状语Up t nw可知此处使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,故填have been remved。
65.were being questined
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:当我打开门正要离开时,我注意到有两个人正在接受警察的盘问。that引导宾语从句,空处缺少从句谓语,主语tw men与questin构成被动关系,且结合句意可知,此处表示“过去正在被盘问”,用过去进行时的被动语态,主语为复数。故填were being questined。
66.is expected
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:女士此处们先生们,从北京飞往东京的ANA230航班预计将在三分钟后起飞。空处应填谓语动词,Flight ANA230与expect之间为被动关系,be expected t d... “预计会做某事;被期望做某事”,此处表示按照时刻表发生的动作,应用一般现在时表示将来,故填is expected。
67.were set
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:庆祝活动定在3月17日星期六,大部分活动安排在周末。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语和并列句的谓语动词were rganized可知,此处为一般过去时,set与句子主语The celebratins之间为被动关系,且主语为名词复数。故填were set。
68.was being perated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这名妇女在手术室外走来走去,因为她的儿子正在接受手术。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子描述的是过去正在进行的事情,应用过去进行时,主语her sn和动词短语perate n是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was being perated。
69.had been adjusted
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:厨师说菜单已经调整以适应当地人的口味。这就是为什么越来越多的顾客涌入餐馆。空处应填谓语动词,由句意及That’s why mre custmers were flding int the restaurant可知the menu与adjust之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adjusted。
70.(shuld) be restred
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)世界遗产中心为了防止埃及的部分文物倒塌,一再敦促对其进行修复。空处应填谓语动词,表示建议、要求或命令的动词urge/advise/suggest/cmmand/demand,etc.其后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词应用(shuld)+动词原形,shuld可以省略,从句主语sme cultural relics与restre之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填(shuld) be restred。
71.be dealt/shuld be dealt
【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。句意:我认为立即处理洪水造成的损失是极其紧迫的。it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句,从句中主语damage与谓语deal构成被动关系,所以空格处的谓语动词应该用被动语态;urgent可接that从句中,谓语动词要采用虚拟语气“shuld+d”的用法,shuld可以省略,空格处的谓语动词应该用shuld be dne。故填(shuld) be dealt。
72.are linked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:亚洲和欧洲虽然是两个不同的地区,但山水相连。根据句子分析可知,主语Asia and Eurpe与link是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词使用are。故填are linked。
73.have been cntributed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意;从那时起,大量的书籍被捐赠给了农村的孩子们。根据since then可知,此处应用现在完成时。动词cntribute意为“捐赠”,和主语构成被动关系,主语A large quantity f bks是复数。故填have been cntributed。
74.be accused
【详解】考查语态。句意:关于该记者是否应被指控监视这对明星夫妇,人们展开了激烈的辩论。 the reprter 与accuse为被动关系,且置于情态动词之后,用被动语态。故填be accused。
75.was declared
【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意:典礼一宣布开始,我们学校所有的学生就欢呼起来。分析句子可知,空处作谓语,结合语境可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,declare“宣布”和主语the ceremny之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数名词,be动词应用was。故填was declared。
76.will be distributed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:我被告知,我们捐赠的书籍将尽快分发给每个学生。根据句意可知,本句为一般将来时,ur dnated bks与distribute为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be distributed。
77.was guaranteed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这样美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。被动结构be guaranteed t d“必定会做某事”,结合句意可知,陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,故填was guaranteed。
78.appreciated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。此处主语Fan Zhngyan 与谓语appreciate构成被动关系,根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填appreciated。
79.was invited
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:那位著名的音乐家兼小说家昨天应邀在开幕式上表演。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The famus musician and nvelist,谓语用单数。故填was invited。
80.shuld be denied/ be denied
【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:委员会建议以申请人缺乏资格为由拒绝其入会申请。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词;recmmend“建议”后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语部分为“(shuld) d”;从句主语applicatin和deny之间为被动关系,故应用(shuld) be denied。故填(shuld) be denied。
81.was interrupted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当我们在湖边野餐时,我们的谈话被头顶飞过的鹅群打断了。空处为主句谓语动词,结合从句可知,主句陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语cnversatin和interrupt之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用was。故填was interrupted。
82.will be revealed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:研究人员多年来一直致力于这项实验,最终将公布研究结果。空处为and后分句的谓语动词;根据上文“Researchers have been wrking n the experiment fr years”推知,实验的结果还未公布,即公布结果发生在将来,且主语findings和reveal是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be revealed。
83.was damaged
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我需要修理我的汽车,因为它昨天被严重损坏了。主语it指代前文的car,和动词damage之间是被动关系,结合时间状语yesterday可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词使用was。故填was damaged。
84.has been made
【详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:在高科技的帮助下,近年来取得了越来越多的进步。进步是被取得,由in the past years可知,句子时态是现在完成时,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,主语prgress是不可数名词,因此空格处是has been made。故填has been made。
85.will be taken
【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意:我保证下星期你不在家时,会有人照顾这只小猫。由next week可知,句子时态是一般将来时,小猫是被照顾,因此空格处是一般将来时的被动语态,即will be taken。故填will be taken。
86.was thught
【详解】考查主语从句及被动语态。句意:在发现这些生物之前,人们认为地球上所有的生命都是从太阳中获取养分的。it是形式主语,引导一个主语从句,真正主语是that后面的整个从句。分析句意可知,地球上的生命含有太阳的养分这件事情是被人们所认为的,所以应该使用think的被动语态,而且句子表达的意思是已经发生完毕的事情,属于一般过去时,故答案是was thught。
87.was being cnvinced
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:售货员正被说服推销香烟,这时经理走进了房间。此处为句型sb. be ding sth. when…,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,用过去进行时的被动语态,主语为saleswman,谓语用单数。故填was being cnvinced。
88.be banned
【详解】考查语态。句意:在我看来,学生不应该禁止携带手机,而应该限制在某些区域。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且shuld nt后跟动词原形。故填be banned。
89.was cined
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:早在20世纪50年代中期“人工智能”一词被创造出来的几年前,艾伦·图灵就已经在探索这个理论了。cin(创造新词)是时间状语从句中谓语动词,与主语the term “artificial intelligence”之间是被动关系,结合时间状语in the mid-1950s可知,讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态,又因主语是单数名词,谓语也用单数形式。综上,谓语动词用一般过去时的被语态,单数形式。故填was cined。
90.had been written
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:到上周末,作者已经写了一半的英文小说,他可能在两周内写完。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子有by the end f last week作时间状语,谓语用过去完成时,动词write和主语Half f the English nvel是动宾关系,用被动语态结构。故填had been written。
91.is restricted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:俱乐部的会员人数限制在十人以内,所以很难被俱乐部接纳。分析句子可知,这里应填谓语动词,时态应与后面保持一致用一般现在时,且主语The number与restrict为被动关系。故填is restricted。
92.had been brken
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当他们回到家时,他们发现他们的房子被人闯入,许多贵重物品被盗。that引导的是一个宾语从句,从句中and连接两个并列句。从句中的their huse和break int之间是动宾关系,且break int表示的动作发生在fund之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been brken。
93.shuld be used/ be used
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他们更希望这笔钱用于修建学校和医院。prefer后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,表示强烈的喜好,动词use和主语之间是被动关系,故用shuld+be+过去分词,shuld可省略。故填(shuld) be used。
94.was applauded
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:北京在冬奥会期间出色的场馆服务赢得了运动员们的掌声和赞扬。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文during the Winter Olympic Games可知发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Beijing,谓语用单数。故填was applauded。
95.had been finished
【详解】考查时态和语态:句意:教授很高兴地发现学生们已经独立完成了这个项目。谓语动词finish和主语the prject之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,应用过去完成时的被动语态,表示动作发生在另一个过去状态was delighted之前。故填had been finished。
96.was being lked
【详解】考查时态和语态:句意:当走失的女孩突然出现在公园里时,她的父母和警察正在到处寻找她。谓语动词短语lk fr和主语The lst girl之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,应用过去进行时的被动语态,表示过去某时正在进行的动作,主谓一致,故填was being lked。
97.had been switched
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:中央供暖系统已经关闭,所以房间里冷得像冰一样。此处在s前面的句子中作谓语,整个句子发生在过去,此处表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响,应用过去完成时,且主语The central heating system和动词switch是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been switched。
98.had been sent
【详解】考查时态和语态:句意:当我们到达那里时,我们被告知伤者已被送往最近的医院。动词send和主语之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,应用过去完成时的被动语态,表示动作发生在另一个过去动作were tld之前。故填had been sent。
99.had been trapped
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。分析句子可知, trap是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语wh(即先行词turists)之间是被动关系,结合句意,“游客被困”发生在“冒着生命危险救援”之前,是“过去的过去”发生的事情,应用过去完成时态。综上,谓语动词用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。
100.is regarded
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:如今,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。本句描述客观事实,动词regard和主语之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词与主语cycling保持一致,应该用单数形式。故填is regarded。
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