人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet (第一课时) Section A(1a-2d) 导学案

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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet (第一课时) Section A(1a-2d) 导学案，共2页。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（第一课时） Section A（1a-2d）【学习目标】会默写并能够使用本课的重点词汇造句treasure island classic page hurry due学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。3. 能运用完成时进行简单交流（1a, 2c,2d）,做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅（模音）。【学习重点】 ★重点语法;完成时的用法★利用学习目标中的重点词汇用完成时做相关对话。【学法指导】认真阅读，查阅词汇表或词典，解决疑难知识点，并在课本中勾画，之后完成本学案，要求：字迹工整，审题细致。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词，先默写单词，再根据句意填写正确的单词。珠宝、财富_____________ 岛屿 ___________ 一个岛屿____________经典作品、名著___________页码______________赶快、匆忙__________________预期、预定adj.___________任务二：重点短语。满是...的，丰富的______ ________赶快、急忙_______ _______爱不释手 ________ _______ _______任务三：请问同学们，你们阅读过下面的英文书籍吗？你知道他们的中文名吗？已读请打√Alice in Wonderland （） Little Women （）Treasure Island （） Oliver Twist （）Robinson Crusoe （） Tom Sawyer （）任务四：Read 2d and answerWhat did Steve decide to read for English class? What’s it about? . .Has Steve finished reading the book? .What did Amy choose to read for English class?Has Am,y finished reading the book? . .学习活动二：重点知识点拨读书报告两周后必须交。（翻译整句） .（1）due此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。【小小翻译官】①她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。Her baby next month.②下一班火车预计在5分钟后抵达。拓展：be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”【小小翻译官】会议预定3:30开始。它真的太棒了，所以我都有点爱不释手了。 .put down放下，还有一层含义是“写下”，此时相当于短语，put away 　 put off put on put up 一-It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.---OK. I will, Mom.A. put on B.put off C. take off D. take up它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。 . 句中现在分词短语growing up作后置定语，修饰前面的名词sisters。【练一练】①The girl （sing）in the classroom is my sister. ②The boy （sit）behind me is my brother.③The room （face）south is our classroom．学习活动三：语法探究一、现在完成时：1)含义：①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I don’t want to eat anything else.②表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。e.g. I haven’t seen her these days. 2) 现在完成时的标志： ①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用，already(肯定句), yet（否定句/疑问句） ②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点3) 结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasn’t.否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.4)动词的过去分词的构成：动词过去分词的变化规则： ①一般情况下加-ed；②以-e结尾的，加-d；③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。5)现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。6)特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时例题：A:Jack has read the book. B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend.【整体建构】【小试牛刀】一、写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式：finish--__________--__________live--___________--___________ carry--___________--___________ stop--____________--___________go--___________--___________see--____________--___________ 二、用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子,并体会句中动词时态的用法。①--____________you ____________(read) Little women yet?--Yes, I have./No, I haven't.②____________Steve____________( decide) yet which book to write about for English class？③ I’ve already ____________(forget) his name.④I have already finished repairing the bike.（改为否定句） I ____________ _________ repairing the bike_____________.⑤ I have already run out of my money.（改为一般疑问句）___________ _________ ________out of________money _________?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. How long__________ you__________ (study)English?2. The bus__________ (not arrive)yet.3. Mr. Brown is not at home. He__________ (go )to the factory.4. I’ve lost my pen. __________ you__________ (see)it anywhere?5. They__________ (know)each other for about ten years.6. She__________ (live)here since she was ten.7. My father__________ (read)the novel twice.13. ---How many times__________ (have)you__________ (visit)here?8.__________ you ever__________ (ride)a horse? 9.He__________ (have) his lunch already.10. Mr Feng__________ (have) just__________ (return)from Britain.11. Mum__________ (not cook)the dinner yet.12. I__________ (see)her before, but I can't remember where.13. I won't go to the concert because I__________ (lose)my ticket.14. China__________ (change)a lot so far.【我的困惑】通过自主学习，你有哪些收获或困惑，请把你的思考整理下来