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河南省南阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份河南省南阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Stay at hme. B. Play with snw. C. Play badmintn.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip plan. B. A part-time jb C. A shpping experience.
3. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a cmputer lab. C. In an ffice.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred. B. Annyed. C. Surprised.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the mdel plane?
A. $30. B. $35. C. $55.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between Neil and Tim?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
7. When will Neil and Tim get t the airprt tmrrw?
A. At abut 8:00 am. B. At abut 9:00 am. C. At abut 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man g t the bkstre?
A. Last week.
B. The day befre yesterday.
C. Yesterday.
9. What des the man say abut the bkstre?
A. It lks very mdern.
B. Its envirnment is gd.
C. It ffers free cffee.
10. Why did the man give up buying any bks?
A. He didn’t carry his student ID card.
B. The stre didn’t ffer any discunt.
C. He didn’t bring enugh mney.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What did David d n his recent hliday?
A. He had a bat trip.
B. He tk a balln flight.
C. He climbed a muntain.
12. What is n David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed t buy.
B. Things he wished t d.
C. Dates he had t remember.
13. Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?
A. Australia. B. Califrnia. C. The Amazn.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What gives the cncert hall a great audi experience?
A. Its expensive equipment.
B. Its huge pen space.
C. Its unique design.
15. What des the man dislike abut big cncerts?
A. The grand view. B. The bad sund. C. The dark atmsphere.
16. Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. Frm his sister. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a website.
17. What instrument des the wman play?
A. The vilin. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
听下面一篇短文，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t a vluntary jb.
B. An appeal fr bld dnatin.
C. Safety rules f driving mtrbikes.
19. Hw many advanced qualified riders des the Assciatin have?
A. 262. B. 1,400. C. 35,000.
20. What caused Angela Brwn t start the vlunteering?
A. Her cach’s influence.
B. Suggestins frm her nephew.
C. Her cmmunity’s encuragement.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Apps fr Kids
LetterSchl
LetterSchl is a fun and easy app fr kids t learn the alphabets with tracing, puzzles, vides, and sngs. LetterSchl des a great jb f teaching letter writing with a three-step prcess: learn the starting pints fr each strke (笔画), trace the letter, and then write the letter independently. It is a beautifully designed handwriting app that will teach yur children hw t write letters and numbers in a fun way.
Price: Mnthly Membership: $9.99; Annual: $49.99
Reading Eggs
Reading Eggs is ne f the best learning apps fr kids that helps children learn t read. The app makes learning t read interesting and engaging fr kids, with great interactive reading games, guided reading lessns, fun activities and ver 2,000 digital stry bks. The app is ideal fr children wh are preparing fr schl r struggling with their reading.
Price: Yur have 3 pricing ptins. Yearly Family Plan (2-4 accunts): $89.00; Yearly: $59.00; Mnthly: $9.95
Applaydu
Applaydu is a fun app that brings Kinder Jy tys t life thrugh Augmented Reality (增强现实) in a wrld f discvery and imaginatin. The app has mini-games that help children build skills such as rganizatin, memry and rhythm skills, and teaches them infrmatin abut subjects such as mathematics, gegraphy and music.
Price: Free
ABCmuse.cm
ABCmuse is ne f the best apps fr kids that fcuses n the fur main curriculum subjects f Reading, Math, Wrld Arund Us as well as Art & Clrs, establishing a fundatin f knwledge fr yung children that they can build upn with cnfidence and success. ABCmuse.cm is available bth as an app and a website.
Price: $9.95/ mnth; $79.99/ year
1. What is the feature f LetterSchl?
A. It is an easy-t-use app fr teachers.B. It is a children’s favrite free app.
C. It is designed with detailed writing prcess.D. It fcuses n interactive writing.
2. Hw much shuld a family pay fr tw Reading Eggs accunts every year?
A. $19.90B. $59.00.C. $89.00.D. $118.00.
3. What d Applaydu and ABCmuse.cm have in cmmn?
A. They are bth apps and websites.B. They help establish mathematical basis.
C. They prvide kids with mini-games.D. They ffer music curses t children.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款适合孩子们的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段LetterSchl部分“LetterSchl des a great jb f teaching letter writing with a three-step prcess: learn the starting pints fr each strke (笔画), trace the letter, and then write the letter independently.(LetterSchl在教授字母写作方面做得很好，分为三步：学习每一笔的起始点，描摹字母，然后独立书写)”可知，这款程序设计了详细的书写过程。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reading Eggs部分“Price: Yur have 3 pricing ptins. Yearly Family Plan (2-4 accunts): $89.00; Yearly: $59.00; Mnthly: $9.95 (价格：你有3种价格选择。年度家庭计划(2-4个帐户)：89.00美元；年度:$ 59.00；月；9.95美元)”可知，两个阅读账户的家庭年度收费是89.00美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Applaydu部分“The app has mini-games that help children build skills such as rganizatin, memry and rhythm skills, and teaches them infrmatin abut subjects such as mathematics, gegraphy and music. (这款应用有一些小游戏可以帮助孩子们培养组织、记忆和节奏等技能，并教授他们数学、地理和音乐等学科的信息)”及ABCmuse.cm部分“ABCmuse is ne f the best apps fr kids that fcuses n the fur main curriculum subjects f Reading, Math, Wrld Arund Us as well as Art & Clrs, establishing a fundatin f knwledge fr yung children that they can build upn with cnfidence and success. (ABCmuse是最适合儿童的应用程序之一，专注于阅读，数学，我们周围的世界以及艺术和色彩四个主要课程科目，为幼儿建立知识基础，他们可以自信和成功，以这些为基础)”可知，这两个APP都可以帮孩子奠定数学基础。故选B项。
B
All last week, I culdn’t stp thinking abut the beach and talking abut the beach. My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New Yrk, which varied frm dn’t-yu-dare-leave-the-huse cld t yur-hair-will-never-frgive-yu rain. Thrugh it all, I culdn’t help but dream f summers at Cney Island. Weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair, enjying the sunshine and thinking abut the next ice cream.
Thse days are a lng way ff. But n Wednesday f last week, when the weather finally cleared, I jumped at the chance t walk utside umbrella-free. I wasn’t really sure where t walk during my hur-lng lunch break until the Suth Street Seaprt ppped int my mind. It’s just a shrt walk frm the ffice and, althugh it was cld ut, it seemed t call ut t me.
The mre I walked, the better the weather gt. By the time I made it t the seaprt, the sun was really shining. I sptted a way by the water that appeared t lead t a sun deck (甲板). I walked up it and was flred by the view that greeted me. The Brklyn Bridge was in all its glry. There were Adirndack chairs strategically psitined all ver the deck t take in the pstcard-like scene.
I made myself cmfrtable in ne f the chairs, then stretched ut my legs and clsed my eyes fr a minute, bathing in glden sunlight. That’s when I realized I was ding exactly what I wuld’ve dne if I were at the beach. Except, f curse, I was wearing a big winter cat and there was n ice cream in sight! Still, the thught filled me with happiness. Yu never knw what wnder awaits yu after a strm. Like a beach day in the middle f winter in the middle f a wrk day in the middle f New Yrk City.
4. What made the authr think abut the beach?
A. The relaxing weekend.B. The delicius ice cream.
C. The unbearable weather.D. The summer at Cney Island.
5. Where did the authr decide t walk during the lunch break?
A. T the fascinating beach.B. T the nearby park.
C. T the Brklyn Bridge.D. T the Suth Street Seaprt.
6. What des the authr mean by saying “Yu never knw what wnder awaits yu after a strm”?
A. Gd things always cme prir t bad things.B. The weather in New Yrk is unpredictable.
C. The seaprt is a great place t g after a strm.D. A small escape can bring a refreshing change.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An inspiratinal winter stry.B. An icnic attractin in New Yrk.
C. A clear and warm day in cld winter.D. A travel guide t Suth Street Seaprt.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了上周去海滩的所见及感悟。寒冷阴雨的冬天里，作者遇到一个好天气，去了海滩享受了短暂的美好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New Yrk, which varied frm dn’t-yu-dare-leave-the-huse cld t yur-hair-will-never-frgive-yu rain. Thrugh it all, I culdn’t help but dream f summers at Cney Island. (我的海滩谈话灵感来自于我们在纽约的天气，从“你不敢出门”的冷到“你的头发永远不会原谅你”的雨不一而足。在这一切中，我忍不住梦想着在科尼岛度过的夏日)”可知，难以忍受的冬季阴冷天气让作者思念夏日沙滩。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasn’t really sure where t walk during my hur-lng lunch break until the Suth Street Seaprt ppped int my mind.(在长达一个小时的午休时间里，我真的不知道该去哪里散步，直到南街海港突然出现在我的脑海里)”及第三段“By the time I made it t the seaprt, the sun was really shining.(当我到达海港的时候，太阳真的很亮)”可知，作者决定去了南街海港（the Suth Street Seaprt）。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段该句上文“I made myself cmfrtable in ne f the chairs, then stretched ut my legs and clsed my eyes fr a minute, bathing in glden sunlight.( 我在其中一把椅子上舒服地坐了下来，然后伸直双腿，闭上眼睛，在金色的阳光下沐浴了一会儿)”及“Still, the thught filled me with happiness.(尽管如此，这个想法还是让我充满了幸福)”可知推测，作者在纽约市中心繁忙的工作日里，在阴冷的冬天遇到一个好天气的日子里，来到这个港口晒太阳，意识到自己正在做着在夏日海滩上会做的事情，很高兴。因此感叹你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹出现。比如，享受海滩般的休闲时光。因此“一次小小的逃离能让你得到令人耳目一新的改变”最符合题意。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New Yrk, which varied frm dn’t-yu-dare-leave-the-huse cld t yur-hair-will-never-frgive-yu rain. (我的海滩谈话灵感来自于我们在纽约的天气，从“你不敢出门”的冷到“你的头发永远不会原谅你”的雨不一而足)”及最后一段“Still, the thught filled me with happiness. Yu never knw what wnder awaits yu after a strm. Like a beach day in the middle f winter in the middle f a wrk day in the middle f New Yrk City.(尽管如此，这个想法还是让我充满了幸福。你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹在等着你。就像在冬天的沙滩上在纽约市中心的工作日里)”可知，全文讲述作者冬日里一次中午外出散步的感悟，感受到严寒的冬日仍然可以享受到夏日海滩般游玩的快乐，所以这是“一个鼓舞人心的冬季故事”。故选A项。
C
The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 prmised smething extrardinary even befre the games began — the seats yu are sitting n! Made frm lcally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champins in their wn right.
The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made histry in terms f sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely f recycled plastic are used during the water sprts. The plastic used fr the seats was cllected frm recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighbrhd, and 80% f the 100 metric tns needed fr the seats came frm this area. The cllected plastic was cut and trn int small pieces, prcessed and turned int new material by a lcal recycling firm called Le Pavé.
After the base materials are prduced int plastic seats with different clrs, the seats have gne thrugh numerus tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs prved t be strng and durable, with prducers reprting n prblems in the prductin prcess.
The use f recycled plastic seats is part f Paris and France’s cmmitment t sustainability, with the gal f reducing dwnstream emissins (排放) by 50% cmpared t the 2012 and 2016 games. Additinally, the city is wrking t fight against envirnment wrsening by making the Seine River swimmable fr the first time in decades, in an effrt t hst the triathln (铁人三项) there.
The recycled plastic seats nt nly prmte sustainability but als raise awareness abut waste recycling, with children being encuraged t thrw their plastic bttles int apprpriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use f recycled plastic seats demnstrates the ptential f a circular ecnmy, where waste is repurpsed and reused, ultimately reducing the amunt f plastic waste in landfills and ceans.
8. What is special abut the seats fr the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. They wn the champinship in a cmpetitin.B. They are made with a mix f plastic types.
C They are made frm recyclable plastic.D. They are prduced frm lcal raw materials.
9. Where was the plastic fr the seats mstly cllected frm?
A. Recycling firms.B. Lcal recycling bins.
C All ver France.D. Internatinal suppliers.
10. What des the numerus tests mainly shw in paragraph 3?
A. The advantages f the seats.B. The prductin prcess f the seats.
C. The difficulty f prducing the seats.D. The significance f the plastic seats.
11. What is ne f the gals f using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics?
A. T create cntinued ecnmic grwth.B. T reduce energy cnsumptin.
C. T attract mre attentin t the games.D. T cntribute t envirnmental effrts.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Made frm lcally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champins in their wn right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used fr the seats was cllected frm recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighbrhd, and 80% f the 100 metric tns needed fr the seats came frm this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃圾箱，故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are prduced int plastic seats with different clrs, the seats have gne thrugh numerus tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs prved t be strng and durable, with prducers reprting n prblems in the prductin prcess. (基材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use f recycled plastic seats is part f Paris and France’s cmmitment t sustainability, with the gal f reducing dwnstream emissins (排放) by 50% cmpared t the 2012 and 2016 games. Additinally, the city is wrking t fight against envirnment wrsening by making the Seine River swimmable fr the first time in decades, in an effrt t hst the triathln (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。
D
Waves f innvatin ften create giants. Artificial intelligence (AI) may well be the next big technlgical shift, transfrming the way f businesses. Firms selling the sftware and hardware that supprt AI will gain a lt f prfit. But nne is better psitined than Nvidia, an American firm that makes specialist AI chips. Its market value briefly passed $1,000 billin this week. Will Nvidia always be a tech-giant in this field?
The hype (炒作) arund AI makes the questin hard t answer. Excitement abut Nvidia began t munt in Nvember, after the release f ChatGPT, an AI-pwered chatbt. Since then many kinds f firms have launched AI prducts.
Nvidia is in an enviable (令人羡慕的) psitin. Its cre business is designing high-perfrmance chips. At first it sld these t vide-game lvers. The chips were als highly efficient at training AI mdels, and a new, bming market emerged.
Nvidia als had the frethught t invest in tw areas that helped strengthen its dminance (支配地位). One is advanced netwrking. Because training AI mdels requires vast amunts f prcessing pwer, many chips — smetimes thusands — are used at the same time. These chips exchange data alng a high-perfrmance, AI-tailred netwrk.
Nvidia’s ther strength is its sftware. CUDA, its AI platfrm, is ppular with prgrammers and runs nly n the cmpany’s chips. Fr instance, by giving free access t its chips and sftware t sme AI researchers, the firm fcused n encuraging develpers t use its sftware lng befre its cmpetitrs set ut t w them.
Despite all these advantages, hwever, Nvidia’s lasting dminance is nt assured. New cmpanies and big chipmakers want a share f Nvidia’s netwrk and chip businesses. The biggest challenge, thugh, may cme frm Nvidia’s wn custmers. The clud-cmputing arms f bth Amazn and Alphabet are designing their wn AI-tailred chips. Bth have the ptential t becme fearsme cmpetitrs.
12. Which f the fllwing makes Nvidia enviable accrding t the passage?
A. The hype arund artificial intelligence.B. The release f ChatGPT.
C. The availability f its chips.D. The high perfrmance f its chips.
13. What des the underlined wrd “w” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Hunt fr.B. Attend t.C. Apprve f.D. Guard against.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Nvidia will lse its dminance definitely.B. Nvidia shuld further imprve its chips.
C. Alphabet has weakened Nvidia’s market.D. Amazn will defeat Nvidia sn.
15. What des the authr think f Nvidia’s dminance in the future?
A. Unchallengeable.B. Uncertain.C. Predictable.D. Assured.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英伟达芯片的高性能令人羡慕，然而许多公司都推出了人工智能产品，让其领导地位受到了挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But nne is better psitined than Nvidia, an American firm that makes specialist AI chips.(但没有哪家公司比生产专业人工智能芯片的美国公司英伟达更有优势)”以及第三段“Nvidia is in an enviable (令人羡慕的) psitin.(英伟达处于一个令人羡慕的位置)”可知，芯片的高性能让英伟达令人羡慕。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“by giving free access t its chips and sftware t sme AI researchers, the firm fcused n encuraging develpers t use its sftware lng befre its cmpetitrs set ut t(通过向一些人工智能研究人员免费提供其芯片和软件，该公司专注于鼓励开发人员使用其软件，早在竞争对手开始之前……)”可知，英伟达通过向一些人工智能研究人员免费提供其芯片和软件，该公司早在竞争对手开始寻找到这些人员之前就专注于鼓励开发人员使用其软件。故划线词意思是“寻找”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The biggest challenge, thugh, may cme frm Nvidia’s wn custmers. The clud-cmputing arms f bth Amazn and Alphabet are designing their wn AI-tailred chips. Bth have the ptential t becme fearsme cmpetitrs.(不过，最大的挑战可能来自英伟达自己的客户。亚马逊和Alphabet的云计算部门都在设计自己的人工智能定制芯片。两者都有可能成为令人生畏的竞争对手)”可知，英伟达应该进一步改进它的芯片。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite all these advantages, hwever, Nvidia’s lasting dminance is nt assured.(然而，尽管有这些优势，英伟达的长期统治地位仍不确定)”可知，英伟达在未来的主导地位是不确定的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have an Awesme (很好的) Wrk Career
I was reflecting n my wrk career this mrning and came t the realizatin that my jb is “awesme”. I enjy almst every part f what I d fr a living. S, I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesme wrk career”.
Meaning. ___16___ There is a purpse t yur wrk, and yu have t find that higher purpse. Even rdinary jbs can be viewed as having meaning. If yu can’t find the meaning in yur current jb, it may be time t lk fr a new career.
Accmplishment. Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them. ___17___ The pride cmes frm readers and students wh cmment favrably n my accmplishments.
Psitive Relatinships. Nthing can make a career mre awesme than wrking with terrific peple, and building strng and rewarding relatinships with them. ___18___ I get t meet with wnderful clients (客户) in my cnsulting (咨询) wrk, and I have sme f the best research cperatrs. I try t avid the bad relatinships — thse that can make yu questin yurself and yur career chice.
Balance. An awesme career is ne that allws time fr family, friends, and the ability t pursue nn-wrk-related interests. I ften talk t peple wh are unhappy because their jbs cnsume all f their time and energy. ___19___ I rarely hear any regrets frm them.
___20___ T sme extent it is true. But it is mre likely that peple have t plan, make tugh strategic career decisins, and wrk hard t make their career awesme.
A. An awesme jb is ne that has meaning.
B. Can all the peple have awesme careers?
C. I think I understand the different meanings it has.
D. I take pride when I publish a paper r give a great lecture.
E. Sme f them change t careers that allw greater balance.
F. I’m frtunate t have amazing, talented, and awesme students.
G. Des gd frtune play a part in smene having an awesme career?
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何拥有一份出色的工作的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“There is a purpse t yur wrk, and yu have t find that higher purpse. Even rdinary jbs can be viewed as having meaning. If yu can’t find the meaning in yur current jb, it may be time t lk fr a new career.(你的工作是有目标的，你必须找到那个更高的目标。即使是普通的工作也可以被认为是有意义的。如果你在目前的工作中找不到意义，也许是时候寻找新的职业了。)”可知，后文主要论述了关于工作是否有意义的观点。故A选项“An awesme jb is ne that has meaning. (一份很棒的工作是有意义的。)”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Accmplishment. Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them.(成就。选择一个你能有所成就的职业，为这些成就感到自豪，并为之庆祝。)”以及后文“The pride cmes frm readers and students wh cmment favrably n my accmplishments.(骄傲来自于对我的成就给予好评的读者和学生。)”可知，后文提到了骄傲的来源，推测本句是在说明骄傲的原因。故D选项“I take pride when I publish a paper r give a great lecture. (当我发表了一篇论文或做了一次精彩的演讲时，我感到自豪。)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Psitive Relatinships. Nthing can make a career mre awesme than wrking with terrific peple, and building strng and rewarding relatinships with them.(积极的关系。没有什么比与优秀的人一起工作，并与他们建立牢固而有益的关系更能让职业生涯变得令人敬畏的了)”以及后文“I get t meet with wnderful clients (客户) in my cnsulting (咨询) wrk, and I have sme f the best research cperatrs. I try t avid the bad relatinships — thse that can make yu questin yurself and yur career chice.(在我的咨询工作中，我遇到了很棒的客户，我有一些最好的研究合作者。我尽量避免糟糕的关系——那些会让你质疑自己和你的职业选择的关系。)”可知，本段主要论述了积极的关系，后文提到了作者会避免糟糕的关系，推测本句是在说明作者对于积极关系的感受。故F选项“I’m frtunate t have amazing, talented, and awesme students. (我很幸运有这么多了不起的、有才华的、了不起的学生。)”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Balance. An awesme career is ne that allws time fr family, friends, and the ability t pursue nn-wrk-related interests. I ften talk t peple wh are unhappy because their jbs cnsume all f their time and energy.(平衡。一份令人敬畏的职业是允许有时间陪伴家人、朋友，并有能力追求与工作无关的兴趣的职业。我经常和那些不快乐的人交谈，因为他们的工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力。)”可知，上文提到了不快乐是因为工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力，推测本句给出应对的方法，E选项中balance对应上文Balance。故E选项“Sme f them change t careers that allw greater balance. (他们中的一些人会转行从事更平衡的工作。)”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“T sme extent it is true. But it is mre likely that peple have t plan, make tugh strategic career decisins, and wrk hard t make their career awesme.(在某种程度上这是对的。但更有可能的是，人们必须制定计划，做出艰难的战略性职业决策，努力工作，让自己的职业生涯变得精彩。)”可知，后文提到了it is true，推测本句是在说明后文针对true所提出的疑问，故G选项“Des gd frtune play a part in smene having an awesme career? (一个人事业成功是因为运气好吗？)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little by, I lved drawing. I ___21___ presented a new picture t my mther a few times a day at least. She wuld ___22___ them up n the refrigeratr as I’m sure all parents d, but she quickly ___23___ rm. When that happened, she wuld ask me t ___24___ which picture we wuld remve t make rm fr the ___25___ ne. She wuld then take the remved picture and ___26___ me she wuld put it smewhere safe — a great ___27___ t tell a little kid s they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) fr the trash can.
Decades later, my mther passed away frm cancer, and I was ___28___ fr cleaning her hme t prepare it t be sld. As I ___29___ the things in her rm, I fund a bx stuffed full f paper. It cntained every ne f the _____30_____ I’d created as a kid, separated int flders based n the _____31_____ I was when I drew it. It was lcated near her bed table and had every indicatin f being _____32_____ n a regular basis. She really had saved and _____33_____ my terrible drawings all these years.
I’m a fully-grwn, strng military man wh never shws _____34_____. Yet hlding my wn six-year-ld scribblings (涂鸦) in my hands, I ended up _____35_____ my heart ut in my mther’s rm.
21 A. finallyB. cautiuslyC. prudlyD. casually
22. A. matchB. hangC. mixD. hand
23. A. ran ut fB. made use fC. tk place fD. gt rid f
24. A. displayB. decrateC. pickD. prepare
25. A. initialB. ppularC. expensiveD. new
26. A. prmiseB. persuadeC. appreciateD. remind
27. A. speechB. jkeC. sayingD. lie
28. A. gratefulB. respnsibleC. anxiusD. cnvenient
29. A. gave awayB. shwed ffC. srted thrughD. put back
30. A. tysB. bksC. phtsD. pictures
31. A. ageB. theryC. placeD. principle
32. A. signedB. checkedC. cveredD. fixed
33. A. cmplainedB. understdC. enjyedD. cmmented
34. A. prgressB. happinessC. mistakeD. weakness
35. A. cryingB. singingC. mvingD. burning
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于作者小时候喜欢画画，母亲经常在他的画作上贴在冰箱上，并在新的画作出现时让他选择保留哪一幅画的故事。多年后，作者在整理母亲遗物时发现母亲一直珍藏着自己小时候的所有画作，并按年代分类保存，这让作者深受感动。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天至少会骄傲地给妈妈看几次新图片。A. finally最后；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. prudly自豪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“t my mther a few times a day at least”可知，小时候作者会每天至少几次骄傲地给妈妈展示图画。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会像所有父母一样把它们挂在冰箱上，但是她很快就没地方挂了。A. match匹配；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. hand递送。根据“up n the refrigeratr”可知，母亲将作者的画作挂在冰箱上。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ran ut f用完；B. made use f利用；C. tk place f取代；D. gt rid f摆脱。根据后文“which picture we wuld remve t make rm fr the pick ne”可知，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪张照片来为新的图画腾出空间，由此表明冰箱上很快就没有空间挂画了即母亲很快就没地方挂画了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她会让我选择我们要移除哪张图画来为新的腾出空间。A. display展示；B. decrate装饰；C. pick挑选；D. prepare准备。根据后文“which picture we wuld remve t make rm”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来腾出地方。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. initial最初的；B. ppular流行的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. new新的。根据前文“which picture we wuld remve t make rm”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来为新画腾出地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会拿起被拿走的画，提醒我她会把它放在一个安全的地方——对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是要被扔进垃圾桶的。A. prmise承诺；B. persuade说服；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. remind提醒。根据后文“she wuld put it smewhere safe”可知，母亲会拿起被拿走的画，提醒作者她会把替换的图画放在一个安全的地方。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. speech演讲；B. jke笑话；C. saying格言，谚语；D. lie谎言。根据后文“t tell a little kid s they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) fr the trash can.”可知，母亲告知作者将替换下来得画放在一个安全的地方，对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是要被扔进垃圾桶的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，我的母亲因癌症去世了，我负责打扫她的房子，准备出售。A. grateful感激的；B. respnsible负责任的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据后文“fr cleaning her hme”可知，作者负责打扫母亲的房子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我整理她房间里的东西时，我发现了一个装满纸张的盒子。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. srted thrugh分类整理；D. put back放回原处。根据后文“the things in her rm”可知，作者整理母亲房间里的东西。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包含了我小时候画的每一张画，根据我画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。A. tys玩具；B. bks书籍；C. phts照片；D. pictures图画。根据前文第一段中“When I was a little by, I lved drawing.”以及后文“I’d created as a kid”可知，盒子里装满了作者小时候所画的每一张画。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. age年龄；B. thery理论；C. place地点；D. principle原则。根据“I was when I drew it.”可知，盒子里的话是根据作者画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于她的床头柜附近，种种迹象表明它经常被查看。A. signed签名；B. checked检查；C. cvered覆盖；D. fixed修理。根据本句中“indicatin”以及后文的“n a regular basis”可知，种种迹象表明，母亲总是会把作者小时候所画的画定期地拿出来查看。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的收藏了并欣赏了我那些糟糕的画作。A. cmplained抱怨；B. understd理解；C. enjyed享受；D. cmmented评论。根据前面的“saved”以及后文的“my terrible drawings”可知，作者的母亲收藏了并欣赏了作者的那些糟糕的画作。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱。A. prgress进步；B. happiness幸福；C. mistake错误；D. weakness软弱。根据前文“I’m a fully-grwn, strng military man”可知，作者是一个成熟稳重、身强力壮的军人，从不示弱。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我手里拿着自己六岁时的涂鸦，最后在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。A. crying哭泣；B. singing唱歌；C. mving移动，感动；D. burning燃烧。根据前文“I’m a fully-grwn, strng military man wh never shws weakness .”以及“yet”可知，前后两句构成转折关系即作者是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱，但是当手里拿着自己六岁时的画作（母亲所收藏并保留下来的画作）时，作者在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Africa is a cntinent that everyne knws abut, but nt many fully understand. “If yu haven’t been there ___36___ (yur), yu wuld never truly knw what it’s like,” said 29-year-ld Huang Siyuan.
Frm 2019 t 2022, Huang wrked as a security ___37___ (engine) at a sewage (污水) treatment plant in the Republic f Equatrial Guinea. The plant ___38___ Huang wrked fr is in the capital, Malab.
“I heard that lcals used t thrw their waste right in frnt f their drsteps. Since msquites breed (蚊子繁殖) there, the incidence f malaria was ___39___ (extreme) high,” Huang said. With the sewage treatment plant, nt nly had the city’s appearance been transfrmed, ___40___ the health cnditin f the lcal peple als imprved.
A survey dne by the WHO shwed that after the plant ___41___ (put) int use, the incidence rate f malaria drpped frm 45% t 11%. Even if smene is infected with malaria, it’s nt a significant issue because f the availability f artemisinin, a drug ___42___ (discver) by the Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu.
___43___ (keep) everything n track, Huang and his clleagues cnducted rutine checkups f sewage wells arund the city. Smetimes they wuld run int lcal residents wh wuld thank them fr ___44___ (imprve) the lcal living envirnment. Sme wuld even ffer fd and fruits, but they culdn’t accept. “We regard their gratitude ___45___ the mst precius reward,” he said.
【答案】36. yurself
37. engineer
38. that##which
39. extremely
40. but 41. was put
42. discvered
43. T keep
44. imprving
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2019年至2022年，中国工程师黄思远在赤道几内亚共和国污水处理厂工作的经历，该厂通过污水处理不仅改善了城市面貌，还降低了疟疾的发病率，改善了当地人的健康状况。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你自己没有去过那里，你永远不会真正知道那里是什么样子。此处表示“你自己；亲自”用yur的反身代词。故填yurself。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：2019年至2022年，黄在赤道几内亚共和国的一家污水处理厂担任安全工程师。设空处使用名词作宾语，engine的名词为engineer意为“工程师”符合句意。故填engineer。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黄工作的污水处理厂在首都马拉博。此处引导定语从句且作介词fr的宾语，修饰先行词plant为物。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于蚊子繁殖，当地的疟疾发病率极高。修饰形容词high，设空处应用副词形式作状语。故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：有了污水处理厂，不仅市容市貌得到改变，当地人民的健康状况也得到改善。句中构成固定短语nt nly... but…意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织的一项调查显示，该工厂投入使用后，该市的疟疾发病率从45%下降到11%。put sth int use为固定短语，意为“投入……使用”。plant与put之间为被动关系，且表述过去发生的事，应用过去式被动语态。故填was put。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：即使有人感染疟疾，这也不是一个重大问题，因为可以使用青蒿素，一种中国科学家屠呦呦发现的药物。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处drug与discver之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填discvered。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了让一切正常进行，黄和他的同事们对城市周围的污水井进行了例行检查。句中cnducted为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母应大写。故填T keep。
44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有时，他们会碰到当地居民，居民们会感谢他们改善了当地的生活环境。thank sb. fr ding sth. 固定短语，意为“感谢某人做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填imprving。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们把他们的感激之情视为最珍贵的回报。regard…as…为固定短语，意为“把……看作是……”。故填as。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项目负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；2．申请的理由；3．希望获准。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a sphmre frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the exchange activities between Chinese and freign students during the vacatin.
I’m fluent in English and have a gd understanding f different cultures. I’m als utging and patient, which makes me a suitable candidate fr this rle. I believe this pprtunity will nt nly help me imprve my cmmunicatin skills but als allw me t make friends with students frm all ver the wrld.
I hpe t be granted this pprtunity. I will d my best t fulfill my duties and make the activities a success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信申请做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合适的：suitable → apprpriate
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth. → assist sb. t d sth.
提高：imprve → enhance
完成：fulfill → accmplish
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I will d my best t fulfill my duties and make the activities a success.
同义句：I will d my utmst t fulfill my respnsibilities and ensure that the event will be successful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m als utging and patient, which makes me a suitable candidate fr this rle. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe this pprtunity will nt nly help me imprve my cmmunicatin skills but als allw me t make friends with students frm all ver the wrld. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When One Thing Ges Wrng But Everything Else Ges S Right
We recently mved t a new twn, and I was at the lcal grcery stre with my baby, getting sme things fr the huse. As we were heading back t the car with ur purchases, I nticed anther mther with her teenage sn happily walking t their car, which was parked in the next aisle (过道). The next few events all happened ver a very shrt stretch f time.
As I was lading my grceries int ur car and tending t my little baby, I heard a sudden very lud screaming and crying. I had n idea what culd have happened s quickly, but it appeared that the teenage by had smehw becme seriusly injured. His mm was hlding him in a desperate hug while he was sbbing, and when she tk her hand away frm him fr a mment, I saw sme bld.
The mther f the injured by was clearly in shck and culdn’t d anything besides hlding her sn, wh had stpped yelling but was still shaking and crying. I really wanted t be f help, but I was als trying t attend my little ne wh half std frm the grcery cart seat, s I culdn’t get there immediately.
Just then, anther wman came striding (大步) ver in a full-steam-ahead speed walk. She immediately jumped int actin, demanding the facts frm the mther. She was just direct and t the pint in a way that was necessary t cut thrugh the panic in an urgent situatin.
They quickly decided t call 911, and the wman was all ver it, telling the emergency respnders everything they needed t knw. She did everything exactly right that yu’re suppsed t d in an emergency, giving clear directins t the ambulance driver. It was actually amazing t witness her cnfidence under pressure.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I asked if they needed any mre help and the wman said n.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Immediately I started t direct the ambulance tward the injured by.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I asked if they needed any mre help and the wman said n. I was relieved t hear that, but I still felt a little wrried abut the injured by. I watched as the ambulance arrived and the paramedics tk the by and his mther int the vehicle. I hped that the by wuld be kay.
Immediately I started t direct the ambulance tward the injured by. I waved my hands and shuted t the driver t fllw me. The driver saw me and fllwed my directins. I led them t the spt where the by was waiting. The paramedics quickly gt ut f the ambulance and started t treat the by. I std by and watched, praying fr the by’s recvery. After a few minutes, the by was laded int the ambulance and taken t the hspital. I felt a sense f relief, knwing that he was getting the help he needed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着孩子去当地的杂货店买东西时，遇到了一个十几岁的男孩似乎受了重伤，就在男孩的妈妈和作者不知所措时，另一个女人挺身而出伸出了援助之手。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我问他们是否还需要帮助，那位女士说不需要了。”可知，第一段可描写女人回答后作者的内心活动和救护车到来后的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻开始指挥救护车朝受伤的男孩开过去。”可知，第二段可描写救护车到来后作者的具体行动和内心感受。
2.续写线索：受伤——帮助——担忧——指挥——救助——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②指导：direct/guide
③大声叫喊：shut/exclaim/yell ut
情绪类
①宽慰的：relieved/with relief
②担忧的：wrried/anxius
【点睛】【高分句型1】I led them t the spt where the by was waiting.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I std by and watched, praying fr the by’s recvery.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ACABA
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Stay at hme. B. Play with snw. C. Play badmintn.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A trip plan. B. A part-time jb C. A shpping experience.
3. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a cmputer lab. C. In an ffice.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred. B. Annyed. C. Surprised.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the mdel plane?
A. $30. B. $35. C. $55.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between Neil and Tim?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.
7. When will Neil and Tim get t the airprt tmrrw?
A. At abut 8:00 am. B. At abut 9:00 am. C. At abut 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man g t the bkstre?
A. Last week.
B. The day befre yesterday.
C. Yesterday.
9. What des the man say abut the bkstre?
A. It lks very mdern.
B. Its envirnment is gd.
C. It ffers free cffee.
10. Why did the man give up buying any bks?
A. He didn’t carry his student ID card.
B. The stre didn’t ffer any discunt.
C. He didn’t bring enugh mney.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What did David d n his recent hliday?
A. He had a bat trip.
B. He tk a balln flight.
C. He climbed a muntain.
12. What is n David’s list?
A. Gifts he needed t buy.
B. Things he wished t d.
C. Dates he had t remember.
13. Where des the wman suggest David g fr his next hliday?
A. Australia. B. Califrnia. C. The Amazn.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What gives the cncert hall a great audi experience?
A. Its expensive equipment.
B. Its huge pen space.
C. Its unique design.
15. What des the man dislike abut big cncerts?
A. The grand view. B. The bad sund. C. The dark atmsphere.
16. Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. Frm his sister. B. Frm a friend. C. Frm a website.
17. What instrument des the wman play?
A. The vilin. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
听下面一篇短文，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. An intrductin t a vluntary jb.
B. An appeal fr bld dnatin.
C. Safety rules f driving mtrbikes.
19. Hw many advanced qualified riders des the Assciatin have?
A. 262. B. 1,400. C. 35,000.
20. What caused Angela Brwn t start the vlunteering?
A. Her cach’s influence.
B. Suggestins frm her nephew.
C. Her cmmunity’s encuragement.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Apps fr Kids
LetterSchl
LetterSchl is a fun and easy app fr kids t learn the alphabets with tracing, puzzles, vides, and sngs. LetterSchl des a great jb f teaching letter writing with a three-step prcess: learn the starting pints fr each strke (笔画), trace the letter, and then write the letter independently. It is a beautifully designed handwriting app that will teach yur children hw t write letters and numbers in a fun way.
Price: Mnthly Membership: $9.99; Annual: $49.99
Reading Eggs
Reading Eggs is ne f the best learning apps fr kids that helps children learn t read. The app makes learning t read interesting and engaging fr kids, with great interactive reading games, guided reading lessns, fun activities and ver 2,000 digital stry bks. The app is ideal fr children wh are preparing fr schl r struggling with their reading.
Price: Yur have 3 pricing ptins. Yearly Family Plan (2-4 accunts): $89.00; Yearly: $59.00; Mnthly: $9.95
Applaydu
Applaydu is a fun app that brings Kinder Jy tys t life thrugh Augmented Reality (增强现实) in a wrld f discvery and imaginatin. The app has mini-games that help children build skills such as rganizatin, memry and rhythm skills, and teaches them infrmatin abut subjects such as mathematics, gegraphy and music.
Price: Free
ABCmuse.cm
ABCmuse is ne f the best apps fr kids that fcuses n the fur main curriculum subjects f Reading, Math, Wrld Arund Us as well as Art & Clrs, establishing a fundatin f knwledge fr yung children that they can build upn with cnfidence and success. ABCmuse.cm is available bth as an app and a website.
Price: $9.95/ mnth; $79.99/ year
1. What is the feature f LetterSchl?
A. It is an easy-t-use app fr teachers.B. It is a children’s favrite free app.
C. It is designed with detailed writing prcess.D. It fcuses n interactive writing.
2. Hw much shuld a family pay fr tw Reading Eggs accunts every year?
A. $19.90B. $59.00.C. $89.00.D. $118.00.
3. What d Applaydu and ABCmuse.cm have in cmmn?
A. They are bth apps and websites.B. They help establish mathematical basis.
C. They prvide kids with mini-games.D. They ffer music curses t children.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款适合孩子们的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段LetterSchl部分“LetterSchl des a great jb f teaching letter writing with a three-step prcess: learn the starting pints fr each strke (笔画), trace the letter, and then write the letter independently.(LetterSchl在教授字母写作方面做得很好，分为三步：学习每一笔的起始点，描摹字母，然后独立书写)”可知，这款程序设计了详细的书写过程。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reading Eggs部分“Price: Yur have 3 pricing ptins. Yearly Family Plan (2-4 accunts): $89.00; Yearly: $59.00; Mnthly: $9.95 (价格：你有3种价格选择。年度家庭计划(2-4个帐户)：89.00美元；年度:$ 59.00；月；9.95美元)”可知，两个阅读账户的家庭年度收费是89.00美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Applaydu部分“The app has mini-games that help children build skills such as rganizatin, memry and rhythm skills, and teaches them infrmatin abut subjects such as mathematics, gegraphy and music. (这款应用有一些小游戏可以帮助孩子们培养组织、记忆和节奏等技能，并教授他们数学、地理和音乐等学科的信息)”及ABCmuse.cm部分“ABCmuse is ne f the best apps fr kids that fcuses n the fur main curriculum subjects f Reading, Math, Wrld Arund Us as well as Art & Clrs, establishing a fundatin f knwledge fr yung children that they can build upn with cnfidence and success. (ABCmuse是最适合儿童的应用程序之一，专注于阅读，数学，我们周围的世界以及艺术和色彩四个主要课程科目，为幼儿建立知识基础，他们可以自信和成功，以这些为基础)”可知，这两个APP都可以帮孩子奠定数学基础。故选B项。
B
All last week, I culdn’t stp thinking abut the beach and talking abut the beach. My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New Yrk, which varied frm dn’t-yu-dare-leave-the-huse cld t yur-hair-will-never-frgive-yu rain. Thrugh it all, I culdn’t help but dream f summers at Cney Island. Weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair, enjying the sunshine and thinking abut the next ice cream.
Thse days are a lng way ff. But n Wednesday f last week, when the weather finally cleared, I jumped at the chance t walk utside umbrella-free. I wasn’t really sure where t walk during my hur-lng lunch break until the Suth Street Seaprt ppped int my mind. It’s just a shrt walk frm the ffice and, althugh it was cld ut, it seemed t call ut t me.
The mre I walked, the better the weather gt. By the time I made it t the seaprt, the sun was really shining. I sptted a way by the water that appeared t lead t a sun deck (甲板). I walked up it and was flred by the view that greeted me. The Brklyn Bridge was in all its glry. There were Adirndack chairs strategically psitined all ver the deck t take in the pstcard-like scene.
I made myself cmfrtable in ne f the chairs, then stretched ut my legs and clsed my eyes fr a minute, bathing in glden sunlight. That’s when I realized I was ding exactly what I wuld’ve dne if I were at the beach. Except, f curse, I was wearing a big winter cat and there was n ice cream in sight! Still, the thught filled me with happiness. Yu never knw what wnder awaits yu after a strm. Like a beach day in the middle f winter in the middle f a wrk day in the middle f New Yrk City.
4. What made the authr think abut the beach?
A. The relaxing weekend.B. The delicius ice cream.
C. The unbearable weather.D. The summer at Cney Island.
5. Where did the authr decide t walk during the lunch break?
A. T the fascinating beach.B. T the nearby park.
C. T the Brklyn Bridge.D. T the Suth Street Seaprt.
6. What des the authr mean by saying “Yu never knw what wnder awaits yu after a strm”?
A. Gd things always cme prir t bad things.B. The weather in New Yrk is unpredictable.
C. The seaprt is a great place t g after a strm.D. A small escape can bring a refreshing change.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An inspiratinal winter stry.B. An icnic attractin in New Yrk.
C. A clear and warm day in cld winter.D. A travel guide t Suth Street Seaprt.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了上周去海滩的所见及感悟。寒冷阴雨的冬天里，作者遇到一个好天气，去了海滩享受了短暂的美好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New Yrk, which varied frm dn’t-yu-dare-leave-the-huse cld t yur-hair-will-never-frgive-yu rain. Thrugh it all, I culdn’t help but dream f summers at Cney Island. (我的海滩谈话灵感来自于我们在纽约的天气，从“你不敢出门”的冷到“你的头发永远不会原谅你”的雨不一而足。在这一切中，我忍不住梦想着在科尼岛度过的夏日)”可知，难以忍受的冬季阴冷天气让作者思念夏日沙滩。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasn’t really sure where t walk during my hur-lng lunch break until the Suth Street Seaprt ppped int my mind.(在长达一个小时的午休时间里，我真的不知道该去哪里散步，直到南街海港突然出现在我的脑海里)”及第三段“By the time I made it t the seaprt, the sun was really shining.(当我到达海港的时候，太阳真的很亮)”可知，作者决定去了南街海港（the Suth Street Seaprt）。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段该句上文“I made myself cmfrtable in ne f the chairs, then stretched ut my legs and clsed my eyes fr a minute, bathing in glden sunlight.( 我在其中一把椅子上舒服地坐了下来，然后伸直双腿，闭上眼睛，在金色的阳光下沐浴了一会儿)”及“Still, the thught filled me with happiness.(尽管如此，这个想法还是让我充满了幸福)”可知推测，作者在纽约市中心繁忙的工作日里，在阴冷的冬天遇到一个好天气的日子里，来到这个港口晒太阳，意识到自己正在做着在夏日海滩上会做的事情，很高兴。因此感叹你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹出现。比如，享受海滩般的休闲时光。因此“一次小小的逃离能让你得到令人耳目一新的改变”最符合题意。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New Yrk, which varied frm dn’t-yu-dare-leave-the-huse cld t yur-hair-will-never-frgive-yu rain. (我的海滩谈话灵感来自于我们在纽约的天气，从“你不敢出门”的冷到“你的头发永远不会原谅你”的雨不一而足)”及最后一段“Still, the thught filled me with happiness. Yu never knw what wnder awaits yu after a strm. Like a beach day in the middle f winter in the middle f a wrk day in the middle f New Yrk City.(尽管如此，这个想法还是让我充满了幸福。你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹在等着你。就像在冬天的沙滩上在纽约市中心的工作日里)”可知，全文讲述作者冬日里一次中午外出散步的感悟，感受到严寒的冬日仍然可以享受到夏日海滩般游玩的快乐，所以这是“一个鼓舞人心的冬季故事”。故选A项。
C
The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 prmised smething extrardinary even befre the games began — the seats yu are sitting n! Made frm lcally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champins in their wn right.
The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made histry in terms f sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely f recycled plastic are used during the water sprts. The plastic used fr the seats was cllected frm recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighbrhd, and 80% f the 100 metric tns needed fr the seats came frm this area. The cllected plastic was cut and trn int small pieces, prcessed and turned int new material by a lcal recycling firm called Le Pavé.
After the base materials are prduced int plastic seats with different clrs, the seats have gne thrugh numerus tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs prved t be strng and durable, with prducers reprting n prblems in the prductin prcess.
The use f recycled plastic seats is part f Paris and France’s cmmitment t sustainability, with the gal f reducing dwnstream emissins (排放) by 50% cmpared t the 2012 and 2016 games. Additinally, the city is wrking t fight against envirnment wrsening by making the Seine River swimmable fr the first time in decades, in an effrt t hst the triathln (铁人三项) there.
The recycled plastic seats nt nly prmte sustainability but als raise awareness abut waste recycling, with children being encuraged t thrw their plastic bttles int apprpriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use f recycled plastic seats demnstrates the ptential f a circular ecnmy, where waste is repurpsed and reused, ultimately reducing the amunt f plastic waste in landfills and ceans.
8. What is special abut the seats fr the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A. They wn the champinship in a cmpetitin.B. They are made with a mix f plastic types.
C They are made frm recyclable plastic.D. They are prduced frm lcal raw materials.
9. Where was the plastic fr the seats mstly cllected frm?
A. Recycling firms.B. Lcal recycling bins.
C All ver France.D. Internatinal suppliers.
10. What des the numerus tests mainly shw in paragraph 3?
A. The advantages f the seats.B. The prductin prcess f the seats.
C. The difficulty f prducing the seats.D. The significance f the plastic seats.
11. What is ne f the gals f using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics?
A. T create cntinued ecnmic grwth.B. T reduce energy cnsumptin.
C. T attract mre attentin t the games.D. T cntribute t envirnmental effrts.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Made frm lcally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champins in their wn right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used fr the seats was cllected frm recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighbrhd, and 80% f the 100 metric tns needed fr the seats came frm this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃圾箱，故选B。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are prduced int plastic seats with different clrs, the seats have gne thrugh numerus tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs prved t be strng and durable, with prducers reprting n prblems in the prductin prcess. (基材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use f recycled plastic seats is part f Paris and France’s cmmitment t sustainability, with the gal f reducing dwnstream emissins (排放) by 50% cmpared t the 2012 and 2016 games. Additinally, the city is wrking t fight against envirnment wrsening by making the Seine River swimmable fr the first time in decades, in an effrt t hst the triathln (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。
D
Waves f innvatin ften create giants. Artificial intelligence (AI) may well be the next big technlgical shift, transfrming the way f businesses. Firms selling the sftware and hardware that supprt AI will gain a lt f prfit. But nne is better psitined than Nvidia, an American firm that makes specialist AI chips. Its market value briefly passed $1,000 billin this week. Will Nvidia always be a tech-giant in this field?
The hype (炒作) arund AI makes the questin hard t answer. Excitement abut Nvidia began t munt in Nvember, after the release f ChatGPT, an AI-pwered chatbt. Since then many kinds f firms have launched AI prducts.
Nvidia is in an enviable (令人羡慕的) psitin. Its cre business is designing high-perfrmance chips. At first it sld these t vide-game lvers. The chips were als highly efficient at training AI mdels, and a new, bming market emerged.
Nvidia als had the frethught t invest in tw areas that helped strengthen its dminance (支配地位). One is advanced netwrking. Because training AI mdels requires vast amunts f prcessing pwer, many chips — smetimes thusands — are used at the same time. These chips exchange data alng a high-perfrmance, AI-tailred netwrk.
Nvidia’s ther strength is its sftware. CUDA, its AI platfrm, is ppular with prgrammers and runs nly n the cmpany’s chips. Fr instance, by giving free access t its chips and sftware t sme AI researchers, the firm fcused n encuraging develpers t use its sftware lng befre its cmpetitrs set ut t w them.
Despite all these advantages, hwever, Nvidia’s lasting dminance is nt assured. New cmpanies and big chipmakers want a share f Nvidia’s netwrk and chip businesses. The biggest challenge, thugh, may cme frm Nvidia’s wn custmers. The clud-cmputing arms f bth Amazn and Alphabet are designing their wn AI-tailred chips. Bth have the ptential t becme fearsme cmpetitrs.
12. Which f the fllwing makes Nvidia enviable accrding t the passage?
A. The hype arund artificial intelligence.B. The release f ChatGPT.
C. The availability f its chips.D. The high perfrmance f its chips.
13. What des the underlined wrd “w” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Hunt fr.B. Attend t.C. Apprve f.D. Guard against.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Nvidia will lse its dminance definitely.B. Nvidia shuld further imprve its chips.
C. Alphabet has weakened Nvidia’s market.D. Amazn will defeat Nvidia sn.
15. What des the authr think f Nvidia’s dminance in the future?
A. Unchallengeable.B. Uncertain.C. Predictable.D. Assured.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英伟达芯片的高性能令人羡慕，然而许多公司都推出了人工智能产品，让其领导地位受到了挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But nne is better psitined than Nvidia, an American firm that makes specialist AI chips.(但没有哪家公司比生产专业人工智能芯片的美国公司英伟达更有优势)”以及第三段“Nvidia is in an enviable (令人羡慕的) psitin.(英伟达处于一个令人羡慕的位置)”可知，芯片的高性能让英伟达令人羡慕。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“by giving free access t its chips and sftware t sme AI researchers, the firm fcused n encuraging develpers t use its sftware lng befre its cmpetitrs set ut t(通过向一些人工智能研究人员免费提供其芯片和软件，该公司专注于鼓励开发人员使用其软件，早在竞争对手开始之前……)”可知，英伟达通过向一些人工智能研究人员免费提供其芯片和软件，该公司早在竞争对手开始寻找到这些人员之前就专注于鼓励开发人员使用其软件。故划线词意思是“寻找”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The biggest challenge, thugh, may cme frm Nvidia’s wn custmers. The clud-cmputing arms f bth Amazn and Alphabet are designing their wn AI-tailred chips. Bth have the ptential t becme fearsme cmpetitrs.(不过，最大的挑战可能来自英伟达自己的客户。亚马逊和Alphabet的云计算部门都在设计自己的人工智能定制芯片。两者都有可能成为令人生畏的竞争对手)”可知，英伟达应该进一步改进它的芯片。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite all these advantages, hwever, Nvidia’s lasting dminance is nt assured.(然而，尽管有这些优势，英伟达的长期统治地位仍不确定)”可知，英伟达在未来的主导地位是不确定的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Have an Awesme (很好的) Wrk Career
I was reflecting n my wrk career this mrning and came t the realizatin that my jb is “awesme”. I enjy almst every part f what I d fr a living. S, I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesme wrk career”.
Meaning. ___16___ There is a purpse t yur wrk, and yu have t find that higher purpse. Even rdinary jbs can be viewed as having meaning. If yu can’t find the meaning in yur current jb, it may be time t lk fr a new career.
Accmplishment. Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them. ___17___ The pride cmes frm readers and students wh cmment favrably n my accmplishments.
Psitive Relatinships. Nthing can make a career mre awesme than wrking with terrific peple, and building strng and rewarding relatinships with them. ___18___ I get t meet with wnderful clients (客户) in my cnsulting (咨询) wrk, and I have sme f the best research cperatrs. I try t avid the bad relatinships — thse that can make yu questin yurself and yur career chice.
Balance. An awesme career is ne that allws time fr family, friends, and the ability t pursue nn-wrk-related interests. I ften talk t peple wh are unhappy because their jbs cnsume all f their time and energy. ___19___ I rarely hear any regrets frm them.
___20___ T sme extent it is true. But it is mre likely that peple have t plan, make tugh strategic career decisins, and wrk hard t make their career awesme.
A. An awesme jb is ne that has meaning.
B. Can all the peple have awesme careers?
C. I think I understand the different meanings it has.
D. I take pride when I publish a paper r give a great lecture.
E. Sme f them change t careers that allw greater balance.
F. I’m frtunate t have amazing, talented, and awesme students.
G. Des gd frtune play a part in smene having an awesme career?
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何拥有一份出色的工作的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“There is a purpse t yur wrk, and yu have t find that higher purpse. Even rdinary jbs can be viewed as having meaning. If yu can’t find the meaning in yur current jb, it may be time t lk fr a new career.(你的工作是有目标的，你必须找到那个更高的目标。即使是普通的工作也可以被认为是有意义的。如果你在目前的工作中找不到意义，也许是时候寻找新的职业了。)”可知，后文主要论述了关于工作是否有意义的观点。故A选项“An awesme jb is ne that has meaning. (一份很棒的工作是有意义的。)”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Accmplishment. Chse a career where yu can accmplish things, take pride in thse accmplishments, and celebrate them.(成就。选择一个你能有所成就的职业，为这些成就感到自豪，并为之庆祝。)”以及后文“The pride cmes frm readers and students wh cmment favrably n my accmplishments.(骄傲来自于对我的成就给予好评的读者和学生。)”可知，后文提到了骄傲的来源，推测本句是在说明骄傲的原因。故D选项“I take pride when I publish a paper r give a great lecture. (当我发表了一篇论文或做了一次精彩的演讲时，我感到自豪。)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Psitive Relatinships. Nthing can make a career mre awesme than wrking with terrific peple, and building strng and rewarding relatinships with them.(积极的关系。没有什么比与优秀的人一起工作，并与他们建立牢固而有益的关系更能让职业生涯变得令人敬畏的了)”以及后文“I get t meet with wnderful clients (客户) in my cnsulting (咨询) wrk, and I have sme f the best research cperatrs. I try t avid the bad relatinships — thse that can make yu questin yurself and yur career chice.(在我的咨询工作中，我遇到了很棒的客户，我有一些最好的研究合作者。我尽量避免糟糕的关系——那些会让你质疑自己和你的职业选择的关系。)”可知，本段主要论述了积极的关系，后文提到了作者会避免糟糕的关系，推测本句是在说明作者对于积极关系的感受。故F选项“I’m frtunate t have amazing, talented, and awesme students. (我很幸运有这么多了不起的、有才华的、了不起的学生。)”符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Balance. An awesme career is ne that allws time fr family, friends, and the ability t pursue nn-wrk-related interests. I ften talk t peple wh are unhappy because their jbs cnsume all f their time and energy.(平衡。一份令人敬畏的职业是允许有时间陪伴家人、朋友，并有能力追求与工作无关的兴趣的职业。我经常和那些不快乐的人交谈，因为他们的工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力。)”可知，上文提到了不快乐是因为工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力，推测本句给出应对的方法，E选项中balance对应上文Balance。故E选项“Sme f them change t careers that allw greater balance. (他们中的一些人会转行从事更平衡的工作。)”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“T sme extent it is true. But it is mre likely that peple have t plan, make tugh strategic career decisins, and wrk hard t make their career awesme.(在某种程度上这是对的。但更有可能的是，人们必须制定计划，做出艰难的战略性职业决策，努力工作，让自己的职业生涯变得精彩。)”可知，后文提到了it is true，推测本句是在说明后文针对true所提出的疑问，故G选项“Des gd frtune play a part in smene having an awesme career? (一个人事业成功是因为运气好吗？)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little by, I lved drawing. I ___21___ presented a new picture t my mther a few times a day at least. She wuld ___22___ them up n the refrigeratr as I’m sure all parents d, but she quickly ___23___ rm. When that happened, she wuld ask me t ___24___ which picture we wuld remve t make rm fr the ___25___ ne. She wuld then take the remved picture and ___26___ me she wuld put it smewhere safe — a great ___27___ t tell a little kid s they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) fr the trash can.
Decades later, my mther passed away frm cancer, and I was ___28___ fr cleaning her hme t prepare it t be sld. As I ___29___ the things in her rm, I fund a bx stuffed full f paper. It cntained every ne f the _____30_____ I’d created as a kid, separated int flders based n the _____31_____ I was when I drew it. It was lcated near her bed table and had every indicatin f being _____32_____ n a regular basis. She really had saved and _____33_____ my terrible drawings all these years.
I’m a fully-grwn, strng military man wh never shws _____34_____. Yet hlding my wn six-year-ld scribblings (涂鸦) in my hands, I ended up _____35_____ my heart ut in my mther’s rm.
21 A. finallyB. cautiuslyC. prudlyD. casually
22. A. matchB. hangC. mixD. hand
23. A. ran ut fB. made use fC. tk place fD. gt rid f
24. A. displayB. decrateC. pickD. prepare
25. A. initialB. ppularC. expensiveD. new
26. A. prmiseB. persuadeC. appreciateD. remind
27. A. speechB. jkeC. sayingD. lie
28. A. gratefulB. respnsibleC. anxiusD. cnvenient
29. A. gave awayB. shwed ffC. srted thrughD. put back
30. A. tysB. bksC. phtsD. pictures
31. A. ageB. theryC. placeD. principle
32. A. signedB. checkedC. cveredD. fixed
33. A. cmplainedB. understdC. enjyedD. cmmented
34. A. prgressB. happinessC. mistakeD. weakness
35. A. cryingB. singingC. mvingD. burning
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于作者小时候喜欢画画，母亲经常在他的画作上贴在冰箱上，并在新的画作出现时让他选择保留哪一幅画的故事。多年后，作者在整理母亲遗物时发现母亲一直珍藏着自己小时候的所有画作，并按年代分类保存，这让作者深受感动。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天至少会骄傲地给妈妈看几次新图片。A. finally最后；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. prudly自豪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“t my mther a few times a day at least”可知，小时候作者会每天至少几次骄傲地给妈妈展示图画。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会像所有父母一样把它们挂在冰箱上，但是她很快就没地方挂了。A. match匹配；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. hand递送。根据“up n the refrigeratr”可知，母亲将作者的画作挂在冰箱上。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ran ut f用完；B. made use f利用；C. tk place f取代；D. gt rid f摆脱。根据后文“which picture we wuld remve t make rm fr the pick ne”可知，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪张照片来为新的图画腾出空间，由此表明冰箱上很快就没有空间挂画了即母亲很快就没地方挂画了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她会让我选择我们要移除哪张图画来为新的腾出空间。A. display展示；B. decrate装饰；C. pick挑选；D. prepare准备。根据后文“which picture we wuld remve t make rm”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来腾出地方。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. initial最初的；B. ppular流行的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. new新的。根据前文“which picture we wuld remve t make rm”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来为新画腾出地方。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会拿起被拿走的画，提醒我她会把它放在一个安全的地方——对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是要被扔进垃圾桶的。A. prmise承诺；B. persuade说服；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. remind提醒。根据后文“she wuld put it smewhere safe”可知，母亲会拿起被拿走的画，提醒作者她会把替换的图画放在一个安全的地方。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. speech演讲；B. jke笑话；C. saying格言，谚语；D. lie谎言。根据后文“t tell a little kid s they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) fr the trash can.”可知，母亲告知作者将替换下来得画放在一个安全的地方，对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是要被扔进垃圾桶的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，我的母亲因癌症去世了，我负责打扫她的房子，准备出售。A. grateful感激的；B. respnsible负责任的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据后文“fr cleaning her hme”可知，作者负责打扫母亲的房子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我整理她房间里的东西时，我发现了一个装满纸张的盒子。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. srted thrugh分类整理；D. put back放回原处。根据后文“the things in her rm”可知，作者整理母亲房间里的东西。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包含了我小时候画的每一张画，根据我画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。A. tys玩具；B. bks书籍；C. phts照片；D. pictures图画。根据前文第一段中“When I was a little by, I lved drawing.”以及后文“I’d created as a kid”可知，盒子里装满了作者小时候所画的每一张画。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. age年龄；B. thery理论；C. place地点；D. principle原则。根据“I was when I drew it.”可知，盒子里的话是根据作者画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于她的床头柜附近，种种迹象表明它经常被查看。A. signed签名；B. checked检查；C. cvered覆盖；D. fixed修理。根据本句中“indicatin”以及后文的“n a regular basis”可知，种种迹象表明，母亲总是会把作者小时候所画的画定期地拿出来查看。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的收藏了并欣赏了我那些糟糕的画作。A. cmplained抱怨；B. understd理解；C. enjyed享受；D. cmmented评论。根据前面的“saved”以及后文的“my terrible drawings”可知，作者的母亲收藏了并欣赏了作者的那些糟糕的画作。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱。A. prgress进步；B. happiness幸福；C. mistake错误；D. weakness软弱。根据前文“I’m a fully-grwn, strng military man”可知，作者是一个成熟稳重、身强力壮的军人，从不示弱。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我手里拿着自己六岁时的涂鸦，最后在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。A. crying哭泣；B. singing唱歌；C. mving移动，感动；D. burning燃烧。根据前文“I’m a fully-grwn, strng military man wh never shws weakness .”以及“yet”可知，前后两句构成转折关系即作者是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱，但是当手里拿着自己六岁时的画作（母亲所收藏并保留下来的画作）时，作者在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Africa is a cntinent that everyne knws abut, but nt many fully understand. “If yu haven’t been there ___36___ (yur), yu wuld never truly knw what it’s like,” said 29-year-ld Huang Siyuan.
Frm 2019 t 2022, Huang wrked as a security ___37___ (engine) at a sewage (污水) treatment plant in the Republic f Equatrial Guinea. The plant ___38___ Huang wrked fr is in the capital, Malab.
“I heard that lcals used t thrw their waste right in frnt f their drsteps. Since msquites breed (蚊子繁殖) there, the incidence f malaria was ___39___ (extreme) high,” Huang said. With the sewage treatment plant, nt nly had the city’s appearance been transfrmed, ___40___ the health cnditin f the lcal peple als imprved.
A survey dne by the WHO shwed that after the plant ___41___ (put) int use, the incidence rate f malaria drpped frm 45% t 11%. Even if smene is infected with malaria, it’s nt a significant issue because f the availability f artemisinin, a drug ___42___ (discver) by the Chinese scientist Tu Yuyu.
___43___ (keep) everything n track, Huang and his clleagues cnducted rutine checkups f sewage wells arund the city. Smetimes they wuld run int lcal residents wh wuld thank them fr ___44___ (imprve) the lcal living envirnment. Sme wuld even ffer fd and fruits, but they culdn’t accept. “We regard their gratitude ___45___ the mst precius reward,” he said.
【答案】36. yurself
37. engineer
38. that##which
39. extremely
40. but 41. was put
42. discvered
43. T keep
44. imprving
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2019年至2022年，中国工程师黄思远在赤道几内亚共和国污水处理厂工作的经历，该厂通过污水处理不仅改善了城市面貌，还降低了疟疾的发病率，改善了当地人的健康状况。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你自己没有去过那里，你永远不会真正知道那里是什么样子。此处表示“你自己；亲自”用yur的反身代词。故填yurself。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：2019年至2022年，黄在赤道几内亚共和国的一家污水处理厂担任安全工程师。设空处使用名词作宾语，engine的名词为engineer意为“工程师”符合句意。故填engineer。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黄工作的污水处理厂在首都马拉博。此处引导定语从句且作介词fr的宾语，修饰先行词plant为物。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于蚊子繁殖，当地的疟疾发病率极高。修饰形容词high，设空处应用副词形式作状语。故填extremely。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：有了污水处理厂，不仅市容市貌得到改变，当地人民的健康状况也得到改善。句中构成固定短语nt nly... but…意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织的一项调查显示，该工厂投入使用后，该市的疟疾发病率从45%下降到11%。put sth int use为固定短语，意为“投入……使用”。plant与put之间为被动关系，且表述过去发生的事，应用过去式被动语态。故填was put。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：即使有人感染疟疾，这也不是一个重大问题，因为可以使用青蒿素，一种中国科学家屠呦呦发现的药物。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处drug与discver之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填discvered。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了让一切正常进行，黄和他的同事们对城市周围的污水井进行了例行检查。句中cnducted为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母应大写。故填T keep。
44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：有时，他们会碰到当地居民，居民们会感谢他们改善了当地的生活环境。thank sb. fr ding sth. 固定短语，意为“感谢某人做某事”，使用动名词作宾语。故填imprving。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们把他们的感激之情视为最珍贵的回报。regard…as…为固定短语，意为“把……看作是……”。故填as。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项目负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；2．申请的理由；3．希望获准。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a sphmre frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the exchange activities between Chinese and freign students during the vacatin.
I’m fluent in English and have a gd understanding f different cultures. I’m als utging and patient, which makes me a suitable candidate fr this rle. I believe this pprtunity will nt nly help me imprve my cmmunicatin skills but als allw me t make friends with students frm all ver the wrld.
I hpe t be granted this pprtunity. I will d my best t fulfill my duties and make the activities a success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信申请做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合适的：suitable → apprpriate
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth. → assist sb. t d sth.
提高：imprve → enhance
完成：fulfill → accmplish
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I will d my best t fulfill my duties and make the activities a success.
同义句：I will d my utmst t fulfill my respnsibilities and ensure that the event will be successful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m als utging and patient, which makes me a suitable candidate fr this rle. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe this pprtunity will nt nly help me imprve my cmmunicatin skills but als allw me t make friends with students frm all ver the wrld. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When One Thing Ges Wrng But Everything Else Ges S Right
We recently mved t a new twn, and I was at the lcal grcery stre with my baby, getting sme things fr the huse. As we were heading back t the car with ur purchases, I nticed anther mther with her teenage sn happily walking t their car, which was parked in the next aisle (过道). The next few events all happened ver a very shrt stretch f time.
As I was lading my grceries int ur car and tending t my little baby, I heard a sudden very lud screaming and crying. I had n idea what culd have happened s quickly, but it appeared that the teenage by had smehw becme seriusly injured. His mm was hlding him in a desperate hug while he was sbbing, and when she tk her hand away frm him fr a mment, I saw sme bld.
The mther f the injured by was clearly in shck and culdn’t d anything besides hlding her sn, wh had stpped yelling but was still shaking and crying. I really wanted t be f help, but I was als trying t attend my little ne wh half std frm the grcery cart seat, s I culdn’t get there immediately.
Just then, anther wman came striding (大步) ver in a full-steam-ahead speed walk. She immediately jumped int actin, demanding the facts frm the mther. She was just direct and t the pint in a way that was necessary t cut thrugh the panic in an urgent situatin.
They quickly decided t call 911, and the wman was all ver it, telling the emergency respnders everything they needed t knw. She did everything exactly right that yu’re suppsed t d in an emergency, giving clear directins t the ambulance driver. It was actually amazing t witness her cnfidence under pressure.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I asked if they needed any mre help and the wman said n.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Immediately I started t direct the ambulance tward the injured by.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I asked if they needed any mre help and the wman said n. I was relieved t hear that, but I still felt a little wrried abut the injured by. I watched as the ambulance arrived and the paramedics tk the by and his mther int the vehicle. I hped that the by wuld be kay.
Immediately I started t direct the ambulance tward the injured by. I waved my hands and shuted t the driver t fllw me. The driver saw me and fllwed my directins. I led them t the spt where the by was waiting. The paramedics quickly gt ut f the ambulance and started t treat the by. I std by and watched, praying fr the by’s recvery. After a few minutes, the by was laded int the ambulance and taken t the hspital. I felt a sense f relief, knwing that he was getting the help he needed.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着孩子去当地的杂货店买东西时，遇到了一个十几岁的男孩似乎受了重伤，就在男孩的妈妈和作者不知所措时，另一个女人挺身而出伸出了援助之手。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我问他们是否还需要帮助，那位女士说不需要了。”可知，第一段可描写女人回答后作者的内心活动和救护车到来后的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻开始指挥救护车朝受伤的男孩开过去。”可知，第二段可描写救护车到来后作者的具体行动和内心感受。
2.续写线索：受伤——帮助——担忧——指挥——救助——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②指导：direct/guide
③大声叫喊：shut/exclaim/yell ut
情绪类
①宽慰的：relieved/with relief
②担忧的：wrried/anxius
【点睛】【高分句型1】I led them t the spt where the by was waiting.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I std by and watched, praying fr the by’s recvery.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ACABA
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