山西省大同市云冈区2023_2024学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份山西省大同市云冈区2023_2024学年高一英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共35页。

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解(每小题3分，共42分)
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite (精英) climber and has climbed Munt Qmlang-ma and Chgri (the secnd highest munt in the wrld). In 2016, she was chsen as Natin-al Gegraphic’s Adventurer f the Year. Since the birth f her sn, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she wuld like t set ut t inspire him.
Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Munt Qmlangma and Chgri. But t get there she had t vercme unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is seen as a male activity. Peple wuld say she shuldn’t be with men and climb that rck.
Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected t stay at hme and lk after him as this was viewed as the mther’s respnsibility. It’s difficult fr her t balance (平衡) this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted t inspire her sn and shw him that he shuld fllw his dreams, s n his secnd birthday, Nvember 14, 2019, she climbed Chlatse — a 6,440-meter-high muntain in the Qmlangma regin.
Pasang said, “I learned s many things frm my mther. She was single. She raised tw kids by herself. She never went t schl. Frm her, I saw hw a wman can be strng. I have big respect fr all the mthers, because the mthers are very strng. They’re always there fr their children. They sacrifice (牺牲) their dreams fr children. Everybdy shuld have their dreams. Nw, I’m a mther, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybdy has a right t realize their dreams. Mst imprtantly, I want t inspire my sn t fllw his dreams.”
1. Why did Pasang decide t start anther climb in 2019?
A. T find an elite climber.
B. T make a living by climbing.
C. T share experience with thers.
D. T be an encuragement t her sn.
2. What des the underlined wrd “adversity” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Difficulty.B. Frgetfulness.C. Help.D. Curisity.
3. What was Pasang’s new challenge after her first child’s birth?
A. Learning t lk after her sn at hme.
B. Balancing her new rle with her dream.
C. Facing cmpetitin with men in climbing.
D. Cmpeting with thers in the Qmlangma regin.
4. What des Pasang’s stry mainly tell us?
A. There is n end t life.
B. Mum is the best in the wrld.
C. Everyne shuld stick t his r her dream.
D. It’s imprtant t sacrifice dreams fr children.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。帕桑拉木克服世俗看法，成为精英攀岩者，并在生育孩子之后仍然坚持自己梦想，以此激励自己的孩子以及世人：每个人都有实现梦想的权利，都应该坚持自己的梦想。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But Pasang said that she wanted t inspire her sn and shw him that he shuld fllw his dreams, s n his secnd birthday, Nvember 14, 2019, she climbed Chlatse — a 6,440-meter-high muntain in the Qmlangma regin. (但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，告诉他应该追随自己的梦想，所以在儿子两岁生日那天，也就是2019年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Chlatse山。)”可知，为了鼓励儿子追逐梦想，帕桑决定在2019年开始另一次攀登。故选D项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Munt Qmlangma and Chgri. But t get there she had t vercme unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is seened as a male activity (帕桑是一名熟练的登山者，曾攀登过珠穆朗玛峰和乔哥里山。但为了到达那里，她必须克服难以置信的adversity，因为在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)”可知，帕桑作为一名女性登山者，要克服世俗的影响，所以她面对着很大的困难。adversity意为“困难”，与Difficulty意思相近。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected t stay at hme and lk after him as this was viewed as the mther’s respnsibility. It’s difficult fr her t balance (平衡) this with the climbing. (当她有了第一个孩子Eichan Nurbu时，她面临着新的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平衡是很困难的。)”可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故选B项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Everybdy shuld have their dreams. Nw, I’m a mther, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybdy has a right t realize their dreams. Mst imprtantly, I want t inspire my sn t fllw his dreams. (每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的梦想。每个人都有实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。)”可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选C项。
Fr thusands f years, peple have been fascinated by dlphins. Dlphins have develped a number f similar persnality qualities t humans’, such as curisity and sciability, despite having develped in vastly different envirnments, researchers have fund. Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t walk with partners that like the same tl. Other parts, like family clseness r sex, have n impact n this relatinship.
“It suggests that dlphins frm scial relatinship based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn said. Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships. Are friendships nly limited t the same species? Of curse nt.
In 2015, a gat Timur was riginally left in the tiger Amur’s enclsure (围场) as a meal. But instead f eating Timur, Amur likes t play with Timur. Scientists said it’s nt unusual amng captive (圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their kingdm r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. In this particular situatin, the animal’s lve t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.
5. What des the authr want t shw by telling dlphin’s characters?
A. Dlphins prefer t hunt fr fd in grups.
B. Dlphins tend t make friends like humans.
C. Dlphins are mre curius than human beings.
D. Dlphins make friends based n family clseness.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Shwing captive animals are friendlier than thers.
B. Explaining why captive animals can frm friendship.
C. Describing hw different animals get alng with ne anther.
D. Cmparing differences between a gat and a tiger’s friendship.
【答案】5. B 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究成果——动物之间也会根据相同的爱好交朋友。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dlphins have develped a number f similar persnality qualities t humans’, such as curisity and sciability,(海豚已经养成了许多与人类相似的性格特征，如好奇心和社交能力)”以及“The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t walk with partners that like the same tl.(研究人员发现，这些海豚更愿意与喜欢相同工具的伙伴一起散步)”可推知，通过介绍海豚的特征，作者想要展示海豚倾向于像人类一样交朋友。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their kingdm r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. In this particular situatin, the animal’s lve t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.(这是因为在圈养环境中，动物不需要像在野外那样花费太多时间和精力来标记自己的王国或寻找配偶。实际上，它们更容易感到无聊。在这种特殊情况下，动物对社交和娱乐的喜爱程度可能高于进食)”可知，本段主要解释了圈养动物可以形成友谊的原因。故选B项。
I dn’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware f the beauty f the cean. Grwing up in Australia, I had the gd frtune f having the sea at my side. The first time I went t Halfmn Bay, I suddenly had the feeling f nt being able t feel the grund with my feet anymre.
Fr my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken ut t the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different clrs, caves and layers f cral (珊瑚). They made such an impressin n me. When I learned that nly ne percent f Australia’s Cral Sea was prtected, I was shcked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly imprtant because the reefs (暗礁) have mre marine species than any ther cuntry n earth. But sadly, nly 45% f the wrld’s reefs are cnsidered healthy.
This statistic (数据) is depressing s it’s imprtant fr us t d everything t prtect them. The hpe that the Cral Sea remains a cmplete ecsystem has led me t take actin. I’ve becme invlved with the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity, which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It wuld serve as a place where the cean’s species will all have a safe place frever.
Tgether, Angus and I created a little vide and we hpe it will inspire peple t be part f the mvement. Angus als shares many beautiful childhd memries f the cean as a yung by, wh grew up sailing, admiring the beauty f the cean, and trying t find the secrets f cean species.
7. What can we learn abut the authr frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. He seldm went sailing at the sea.
B. He frgt his experiences abut the cean.
C. He never went back t his hmetwn.
D. He had a wnderful impressin f Halfmn Bay.
8. What is Australian marine life like accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. It is escaping frm the Cral Sea gradually.
B. It depends n reefs fr living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is prtected better than that in ther ceans.
9. What is the aim f the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity?
A. T cntribute t a cmplete ecsystem.
B. T prevent mre marine species being endangered.
C. T set up a large nature reserve fr reefs.
D. T raise mre teenagers’ envirnmental awareness.
10. Why d Angus and the authr create a little vide?
A. T ask mre peple t take actin t prtect the marine species.
B. T inspire mre peple t study the secret f the cean.
C. T share their childhd experiences abut the cean.
D. T bring back t peple their memry f cean species.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大利亚长大，喜欢海洋的美丽和众多的海洋生物。当得知澳大利亚
海洋生物面临危险时，作者采取行动，参与了“保护珊瑚海”活动，并号召更多人保护海洋物种。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I dn't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware f the beauty f the cean. Grwing up in Australia, I had the gd frtune f having the sea at my side.(我想在我的记忆中，没有哪一段时间我没有意识到海洋的美丽。我在澳大利亚长大，幸运的是有大海在我身边。)”可知，作者一直都觉得海洋很美丽，在澳大利亚长大，很幸运身边有大海。结合下文内容中，作者描述了澳大利亚美丽的海洋和动植物，由此推知作者到达Half Mn Bay后感受到了它的美，对Half Mn Bay有美好的印象。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I learned that nly 1 percent f Australia's Cral Sea was prtected, I was shcked.(当我得知澳大利亚只有百分之一的珊瑚海受到保护时，我很震惊。)”和“But sadly, nly 45% f the wrld's reefs are cnsidered healthy.(但可悲的是，世界上只有45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的。)”可知，作者很震惊澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护，得知世界上只有45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的，作者感到难过。由此推知澳大利亚海洋生物可能面临危险。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve becme invlved with the Prtect Our Cral Sea activity, which aims t create the largest marine park in the wrld. It wuld serve as a place where the cean's species will all have a safe place frever.(我参与了“保护我们的珊瑚海”活动，该活动旨在创建世界上最大的海洋公园。它将成为海洋物种永远安全的地方。)”可知，该活动旨在创建世界上最大的海洋公园，使之成为海洋物种永远安全的地方，防止更多海洋物种濒临灭绝。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tgether, Angus and I created a little vide and we hpe it will inspire peple t be part f the mvement. (Angus和我一起制作了一个小视频，我们希望它能激励人们成为这个活动的一部分。)”可知，作者和Angus制作了一个小视频，希望它能激励人们成为“保护珊瑚海”活动的一部分，敦促更多的人采取行动来保护海洋物种，防止更多海洋物种濒临灭绝。故选A。
What yu d after studying culd have a big effect n hw well yu learn and remember. Tday n Educatin Tips, we will explre tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning: wakeful rest and sleep.
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. Perhaps they lk at their phne r cmputer. They might even play a vide game r watch televisin. But research suggests that resting after yur study may help yu remember what yu have studied.
The basic idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study, yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu are playing cmputer games.
While this might sund unusual t yu, many studies have explred the benefits f resting after learning—what is called “wakeful rest”.
A 2019 study fund that bth yung and lder adults were able t better remember infrmatin they learned after ding wakeful rest.
If yu want t give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. It is really that easy!
Besides wakeful rest, sleep is als imprtant fr learning. The Divisin f Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical Schl (HMS) ntes that sleep helps peple t learn in tw ways. A reprt n the schl’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived persn cannt fcus attentin well and therefre cannt learn well”. It als says, “Sleep itself helps us t memrize and that memrizing is very imprtant fr learning new infrmatin.”
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages f 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
Try t get sme “wakeful rest” after a study. Then try t get a gd night’s sleep. That’s it—a simple, n-cst way t help yu remember what yu learn.
11. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f sleep.B. The gd ways t get a rest.
C. The reasn fr having a rest.D. The types f resting activities.
12 Which activity might be recmmended shrtly after studying?
A. Reading a newspaper.B. Playing a vide game.
C. Sitting there ding nthing.D. Having a nice sleep at night.
13. Hw lng shuld teenagers sleep each day accrding t NSF?
A. Less than 7 hurs.B. Just 7 hurs.
C. N mre than 9 hurs.D. Arund 9 hurs.
14. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lw-cst Tips n WrkingB. Gd Things t D After Yur Study
C. Why D We Need t Have a Gd Sleep?D. Hw Lng Shuld We Rest After Learning?
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和成年人合适的睡眠时间。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The basic idea is this: by stpping yur activity after the study, yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu are playing cmputer games.” (其基本思想是：在学习结束后停止活动，你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时，休息就很困难 ) 可知，第三段的主要内容是休息的原因。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“If yu want t give ‘wakeful rest’ a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. It is really that easy!”(如果你想尝试一下“清醒式休息”，这里有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，读故事或玩游戏。真的很简单！)可知，C选项 “Sitting there ding nthing.（坐在那里什么也不做）”属于“清醒式休息”，这一活动在学习后可能会被推荐。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Natinal Sleep Fundatin (NSF) suggests that adults between the ages f 20 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need a little bit mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.”(国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点)可知，根据国家睡眠基金会的说法，青少年每天的睡眠时间应稍微多于成人的7—9小时，所以9小时左右是青少年合理睡眠时间。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What yu d after studying culd have a big effect n hw well yu learn and remember. Tday n Educatin Tips, we will explre tw n-cst ways that can help yu imprve yur learning: wakeful rest and sleep.”(学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠),结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知，B选项 “Gd Things t D After Yur Study（学习后要做的事情）”是对文章内容最好的概括。故选B项。
二、七选五(每小题2分，共10分)
Life is a cnstant (不断的) exercise in self-imprvement. In the rush t achieve, the idea f being “better” can becme lst smetimes.____15____ . And yu want t fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. Here are sme tips fr yu.
____16____.
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests. S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu.
Register in a class yu’re interested in. Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club.____17____. Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’ll enjy.
D what yu lve.
N matter hw much mney yu make, yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate. It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy.
____18____, cnsider why. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling. If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful, r isn’t in line with yur values, cnsider finding anther jb.
Experience smething new.
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne (舒适区), we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it. Human adapts very quickly t psitive events. Because f that, we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences. It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are a little scary.____19____.
A. Explre yur talents
B. Ding s can help yu achieve mre
C. If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb
D. Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself
E. But smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be
F. Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities sing
G. Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life
【答案】15. D 16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍持续自我提升的一些办法。
【15题详解】
空后说“And yu want t fulfill yur dreams in an easier way. Here are sme tips fr yu.(你想用更简单的方式
实现你的梦想。这里有一些给你的建议。)”，D选项“Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself(你可能总是想知道如何提高自己)”和空后的“And yu want t fulfill yur dreams”相呼应，并引出后文的建议，点明了这些建议是重要的，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【16题详解】
空格处是小标题，根据后文“Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests.(每个人都有一些突出的技能或兴趣。)”可知，本段主要介绍探索个人天赋的过程。A选项“Explre yur talents(探索你的才能)”概括了空格下方两段的内容，因此可作为这部分的小标题，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Fr example, peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club.(例如，喜欢冒险的人可能对安静的国际象棋俱乐部不感兴趣。)”可知，那些喜欢探险的人可能对安静的棋类俱乐部不感兴趣，但是那些喜欢安静活动的人可能就喜欢，E选项“But smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be(但喜欢其他安静活动的人可能会)”说明了喜欢安静活动的人可能就会喜欢国际象棋，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空后说“It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling. If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful, r isn’t in line with yur values, cnsider finding anther jb.(有些变化可能会改变你的感觉。如果你觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观，考虑换一份工作。)”，说明你可能不喜欢你的工作，C选项“If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb(如果你对工作特别不满意)”说明了你不喜欢工作，和后文的“feel yur jb isn’t meaningful, r isn’t in line with yur values(觉得你的工作没有意义，或者不符合你的价值观)”相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前说“It’s imprtant t have new experiences and interactins with thers, even when thse are a little scary.(拥有新的经历和与他人的互动是很重要的，即使这些事情有点可怕。)”，B选项“Ding s can help yu achieve mre(这样做可以帮助你获得更多)”说明了拥有新的经历和与他人的互动的好处，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
On a Friday ____20____, a pr yung artist std at the gate f the subway statin, playing his vilin. The music was ____21____, and many peple ____22____ and put sme mney int the ____23____ f the yung man.
The next night, the yung artist tk ut a large piece f ____24____ and laid it n the grund.
Then he began ____25____. The music sunded mre pleasant. Sme peple gathered and they fund the
____26____ n that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____27____ thing int my hat. Please cme t get it back.” When the peple saw that, they felt very curius and began t ____28____ what it culd be. After abut half an hur, a man ____29____ there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true！Yu ...”
The yung vilinist asked, “Did yu ____30____ smething?”
“Lttery (彩票).”the man answered ____31____.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.
The man was t ____32____ t say a wrd Sang ____33____ a lttery ticket a few days ag. The awards(奖)pened yesterday and he wn $500,000. S lucky and excited did he feel that he ____34____ 50 dllars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. Hwever, the lttery ticket was als thrwn int the hat withut being nticed. The vilinist fund the lttery ticket.
Thinking that the wner wuld ____35____ t lk fr it, he came back t where he was given the lttery ticket.
Smene asked the vilinist ____36____ he returned the lttery ticket t the man. He said, “____37____ I dn’t have much ____38____, I live happily; but if I lse ____39____,I wn’t be happy frever.”
20. A. mrningB. afternnC. nnD. night
21. A. quietB. beautifulC. familiarD. exciting
22 A. slwed dwnB. speeded upC. passed byD. went away
23. A. walletB. bagC. hatD. bx
24. A. paperB. glassC. plasticD. clth
25. A. wrkingB. waitingC. singingD. playing
26. A. pemsB. articlesC. wrdsD. texts
27. A. imprtantB. fantasticC. dangerusD. interesting
28. A. argueB. careC. expectD. guess
29. A. cameB. rushedC. walkedD. left
30. A. getB. findC. frgetD. lse
31. A. quicklyB. anxiuslyC. seriuslyD. carefully
32. A. cnfusedB. anxiusC. excitedD. surprised
33. A. bughtB. madeC. fundD. sld
34. A. handed utB. tk utC. hunted frD. picked up
35. A. frgetB. rememberC. returnD. pick
36. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. hw
37. A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Althugh
38. A. mneyB. fdC. timeD. luck
39. A. friendshipB. hpeC. lveD. hnesty
【答案】20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺，意外收到一张彩票，他并没有据为己有，而是将其归还它的主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远不快乐。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期五的傍晚，一个贫穷的年轻艺人仍然像往常一样站在地铁站门口，专心致志地拉着他的小提琴。A. mrning上午；B. afternn下午；C. nn中午；D. night晚上。从第二段“The next night”，可知年轻人是晚上在街头卖艺。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A. quiet安静的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据句中“and many peple ___3___ and put sme mney int the ___4___ f the yung man.”可知，他的音乐吸引了很多人，一定是美妙的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A. slwed dwn放慢速度；B. speeded up加快；C. passed by路过；D. went away走开。根据下文“put sme mney int the ___4___f the yung man.”可知，人们被美妙的音乐吸引放慢脚步投钱进他的帽子。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. hat帽子；D. bx盒子。根据第三段“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 8 thing int my hat.”可知，钱是投入他的帽子里的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸，把它放在地上。A. paper纸；B. glass玻璃；C. plastic塑料；D. clth布料。根据第三段“Sme peple gathered and they fund the 7 n that paper.”可知可知年轻人在地上铺了一张纸，在上面写了一些字。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A. wrking工作；B. waiting等待；C. singing 唱歌；D. playing演奏。根据下文“The music sunded mre pleasant.”可知，他开始演奏音乐。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的话。“昨天晚上，一位先生在我的礼帽里放了一件很重要的东西。请来把它拿回去”。A. pems诗歌； B. articles文章； C. wrds话，句子；D. texts课文。根据句中“n that paper”和下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ___6___ thing int my hat. Please cme t get it back.”可知，年轻的艺术家在纸上写了几句话。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的话。“昨天晚上，一位先生在我的礼帽里放了一件很重要的东西。请来把它拿回去”。A. imprtant重要的； B. fantastic迷人的；C. dangerus危险的；D. interesting有趣的。根据第五段“ ‘Lttery (彩票). ’ the man answered ___12___ .”可知，有人把彩票这种比较重要的东西放在他的帽子里面了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们看到后，非常好奇，开始猜测那是什么东西。A. argue争论；B. care关心；C. expect期望；预料；D. guess猜测。根据前文“they felt very curius”可知，人们很好奇，会猜测会是什么东西。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了半小时左右，一个人急急忙忙跑过去说：“这不可能是真的!”你……你……。”。A. came来；B. rushed冲；C. walked 走；D. left离开。根据句中的“in a hurry”可知这个人非常着急，是冲着过来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是不是丢了什么东西？A. get得到；B. find发现；C. frget忘记；D. lse丢失。根据上文年轻人在白纸上写的“Please cme t get it back.”可知，他是等失主，所以当有人来找的东西时候，他会问别人是不是丢了什么。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“彩票。”那个人焦急地回答。A. quickly快地；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. carefully仔细地。根据第三段“a man ___10___ there in a hurry and said, ‘It can’t be true！Yu ’”可知，这个人丢了东西，非常焦虑。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来了。A. cnfused困惑的；B. anxius焦虑的；
C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文可知，这个人的巨额彩票失而复得，所以他兴奋得说不出话来。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治·桑几天前买了一张彩票。A. bught买；B. made制作；C. fund发现；D. sld卖。根据下文“The awards(奖)pened yesterday and he wn $500,000.”可知，乔治·桑买了一张彩票。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当他听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进了帽子里。A. handed ut分发；B. tk ut拿出；C. hunted fr寻找；D. picked up捡起。结合语境和常识可知，乔治·桑的彩票中了大奖，感到高兴，所以他拿出50美元放进年轻人的帽子里面。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到失主会回来找，他又回到了他拿到这张彩票的地方。A. frget忘记；B. remember记得；C. return归还、返回；D. pick 挑选。根据下文“he came back t where he was given the lttery ticket”可知，年轻艺人推测失主会回来。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人问他为什么把奖票还给了这个人。A. where哪里；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. hw如何。根据下文可知，年轻艺人在解释归还彩票的原因，所以有人问他为什么要归还。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远快乐”。A. If 如果；B. While在……时候；C. Because因为；D. Althugh虽然，即使。根据语境可知，“I dn’t have much (mney)”与“I live happily”在句意上是让步对比关系，因此用连词althugh引导。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远快乐。”A. mney钱；B. fd食物；C. time时间；D. luck幸运。从文章开头的a pr artist以及他拉小提琴赚钱可知，小提琴手没有很多钱。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远快乐。”A. friendship友谊；B. hpe希望；C. lve爱；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文可知，年轻人不为巨额彩票所动，将其物归原主，说明他是一个诚实的人，把诚信看得很重要，不能失去。故选D项。
四、短文填空(每小题2分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a____40____ (mve) stry between Zhng Jing, a dctr, and the villagers in Lnghe Village, Lngchang Twn, Qianxinan Buyei and Mis Autnmus Prefecture in Guizhu Prvince.
Befre Zhng’s arrival, there was n clinic in the village. If villagers had t see ____41____ dctr when they suffered frm serius health prblems, they had n ____42____ (chse) but t g t the hspital in twn which is mre than fur ____43____ (hur) walk away. Since Zhng set up the nly small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.
With her excellent medical skill and selfless devtin fr a lng time, she ____44____ (final) wn the lcals’ heart. She ften makes calls t sme with diseases such as high bld pressure. “I need t remind them ____45____ (cme) t have their bld pressure and bld sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhng will visit them. Fr the past tw years, Zhng ____46____ (make) mre huse calls t her patients s that they needn’t mve arund during the COVID-19 times.
Thanks t the guidance f Zhng, the lcal villagers increasingly develp a ____47____ (strng) health awareness than befre. The number f patients ____48____ visit the clinic has been becming less in recent years. Zhng says, “I’m glad that I’m nt nly a dctr in the village nw. It feels great t be f sme help and be trusted _____49_____ them.”
【答案】40. mving
41. a 42. chice
43. hurs’ 44. finally
45. t cme
46. has made##has been making
47. strnger
48. wh##that
49. by
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钟静（音译）在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村帮助村民提供医疗服务的故事。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个发生在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村医生钟静和村民之间的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词stry，此处应填形容词。根据句意可
知，此处表示“令人感动的故事”，应用形容词mving。故填mving。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。此处表示“看医生、就诊”为固定短语see a dctr。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。设空处在句中作宾语，位于形容词n后，应用名词；chse的名词形式为chice，表示“选择”。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填chice。
【43题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“步行四小时”，其结构可用“数词+复数名词的所有格+被修饰名词”或“数词+连字符+单数名词+被修饰名词”，即fur hurs’ walk或fur-hur walk。结合句中结构可知，句中没有连字符，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填hurs’。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：凭借精湛的医术和长期无私的奉献，她终于赢得了当地人的心。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词wn，应用副词；final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后、最终”。故填finally。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我要提醒他们来测血压和血糖。根据句意可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，常用固定结构remind sb t d sth，故设空处需填t d不定式，作宾语补足语。故填t cme。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，钟静为她的病人提供了更多的上门服务，这样他们就不用在新冠肺炎疫情期间四处走动了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为Zhng，与动词make之间为主动关系；结合时间状语fr the fast tw years可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have / has dne结构，或者也可用现在完成进行时have / has been ding结构，因为她现在还在做这件事，并极有可能继续下去；主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填has made或has been making。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在钟静的指导下，当地村民的健康意识比以前更强了。根据后面的than befre可知，此处是在把现在与过去作对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近年来，来这家诊所看病的病人越来越少。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个
从句，修饰前面的名词patients，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示人，应用wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态结构。句意：能帮到他们和获得他们的信任感觉很好。分析句子可知，此处表示“被他们信任”，由介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。
五、书面表达(35分)
50. 你班将在英语课上就“饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请按照以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容提示：
1、好的饮食习惯的意义;
2、同学们不良的饮食习惯;（2点）
3、怎样健康饮食?（2点）
注意：1、发言稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥。
2、发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3、字数100左右。
Dear friends,
As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it’s very imprtant fr us t frm gd eating habits.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】Dear friends,
As we all knw, we are what we eat. Therefre, it’s very imprtant fr us t frm gd eating habits. Gd habits can make us healthier and happier.
Hwever, sme f us have bad habits, such as ging t schl withut breakfast, having snacks and eating r drinking t much. We shuld develp gd eating habits, fr example, having a balanced diet, eating a prper amunt f fd and eating regularly. Bad habits can make ur bdy unhealthy and we may fall ill.
In my pinin, we shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables, eat mre fd that cntains prtein and less fd which cntains fat.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1、好的饮食习惯的意义；2、同学们不良的饮食习惯；3、怎样健康饮食。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→vital
养成：frm→develp
然而：hwever→nevertheless
不健康的：unhealthy→unfit
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, it’s very imprtant fr us t frm gd eating habits.
拓展句：Therefre, it’s very imprtant that we shuld frm gd eating habits.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all knw, we are what we eat.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]In my pinin, we shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables, eat mre fd that cntains prtain and less fd which cntains fat.（运用了whicha和that引导的定语从句）
六、读后续写(23分)
51. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eastn retired(退休) as a schl teacher, and he didn’t have enugh savings. What’s wrse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
T save his wife’s life, Eastn didn’t have a chice but t take up a jb, and he fund ne as a pizza delivery(递送) man at Rster’s Pizza. On his first day n the jb, his c-wrkers judged him because the sight f an 84-year-ld pizza delivery man was undubtedly a rare ne. But Eastn didn’t care.
After delivering the first tw rders that day, Eastn was n his way t deliver the third ne, when he realized his car was lw n gas. He stpped at a gas statin, wrried he wuld be late fr his next delivery. Determined t make it n time, Eastn grabbed the steering wheel and drve as fast as he culd. Hwever, as he reached ne f the main rads, a plice car stpped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up t Eastn’s car, they were shcked t see an 84-year-ld behind the wheel f a pizzeria car. Mrever, they didn’t expect an ld man t be speeding.
“Yu see,” Eastn said nervusly, “I am running late fr pizza delivery. We have a plicy f delivering pizza
within 45 minutes, r I’ll have t pay fr it ut f my pcket, and I need mney fr my wife’s treatment. I hpe yu understand…”
Officer Matthew lked at Eastn’s teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad fr him. Hwever, he culdn’t g against his line f duty. They had t give him a ticket anyway. Eastn was late fr the delivery that day, prmpting his manager t deduct(扣除) it frm his salary. He was als warned that he wuld have t leave if he repeated the mistake.
Nt lsing heart, Eastn set ut fr his deliveries the fllwing day. “Rster’s Pizza!” he shuted as he rang the drbell f ne f the huses n his list.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the dr pened, Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!
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Eastn culdn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
When the dr pened, Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew! He handed the pizza and was abut t leave when Officer Matthew stpped him and apprached him with an envelpe. “We were able t raise a mdest sum fr yur wife’s treatment, sir. It’s nly $2,340，but I’m hping it’ll help. Last night, I thught abut hw I was unwilling t give the ticket t yu, but that’s ur line f duty, sir. I spke t yur bss, and he agreed that yur pay wuldn’t be deducted. Take care f yur wife, and I appreciate the pizza!” Officer Matthew smiled and went inside.
Eastn culdn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him. With trembling hands, he pened the envelpe and fund several dllar bills and a nte that read: “Our duty is t prtect and serve, but we are still humans at the end f the day. Have a wnderful day!” His eyes filled with tears, Eastn rang the drbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. Then he gt int his car and drve away.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了已经84岁的Eastn为了妻子的治疗费用不得不重新工作，而他能做的就是从事披萨配送员的工作。一次配送途中，由于车子就快没油了，而他为了准时送到不被罚钱，他选择超速行驶，最后被开了罚单，配送被延误，受到了老板的警告。第二天的一次配送居然是送到给他开罚单的Matthew家里，原来Matthew他们为他的妻子筹集了资金，并告诉他，作为警察，他们必须履行职责，但作为活生生的人，他们还是具有同理心的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“When the dr pened, Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!(当门打开时，伊斯顿认出他的顾客是警官Matthew!)”可知，该段应描写警官Matthew对Eastn所说的话，讲到职业职责和私下里为Eastn所作的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Eastn culdn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.(Eastn不敢相信刚刚发生的一切，警官Matthew为他所做的一切让他感到惊讶。)”可知，第二段可描写Eastn听到Matthew的话后的感动和接受帮助后的举动。
2.续写线索：送披萨——发现是Matthew警官——Matthew警官讲述如何帮助Eastn——Eastn的感动——Eastn发现信封里的字条——Eastn再次当面感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①交给/递给：hand/give sth t sb./pass/ffer
②靠近/走近：apprach/cme up t/walk up t
③交谈：speak t/talk t/cmmunicate with/talk with
④充满：be filled with/be full f
情绪类
①不乐意：be unwilling t/ be reluctant t
②惊讶的：surprised/shcked/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He handed the pizza and was abut t leave when Officer Matthew stpped him and apprached him with an envelpe. （由when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I spke t yur bss, and he agreed that yur pay wuldn’t be deducted.（由that引导从句作动词
“agreed”的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. His eyes filled with tears, Eastn rang the drbell and thanked Officer Matthew again.（“His eyes filled with tears”为独立主格结构作伴随状语）