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贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试卷
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这是一份贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中测试英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了第一部分，完形，第一节，第一部分，完形，第二节，第二部分，阅读，第二节，第二部分，阅读，第三节，第三部分，语言运用，第二节，第四部分，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分，完形，第一节(共6小题;每小题1分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Mike is a basketball star. He has healthy eating habits. He eats 1． every day. He likes eggs and bread fr breakfast. He likes t have chicken 2． vegetables, such as carrts and tmates fr lunch. He really likes eating 3． after dinner. He ften has apples, bananas, strawberries and pears. He desn't want t be fat.
Mike's birthday is 4． week. Sme friends want t cme. S he has t prepare(准备) sme fd. He wants t 5． sme hamburgers, bread, milk and fruit. Nw he has 6． questins. He is nt sure wh can cme. And he desn't knw hw much fd he needs. Can yu help him?
二、第一部分，完形，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Linda. I'm a mther f tw 7． , Paul and David. Paul is a healthy by 8． David is nt. Paul always eats 9． . In the mrning, he likes milk and eggs fr breakfast. He eats rice and carrts fr lunch 10． schl. Fr dinner, he likes strawberries. He likes sprts very much(非常). He 11． sprts every(每一) mrning. 12． David?He desn't have a gd eating 13． . He is really 14． . He likes meat(肉). He eats 15． fr three meals(餐). He likes sprts, t. But he desn't play 16． . He nly watches them n TV n the sfa.
7．A． brthersB． sistersC． bys
8．A． butB． sC． then
9．A． wellB． gdC． fine
10．A． tB． atC． f
11．A． knwsB． gesC． plays
12．A． Hw isB． Wh isC． Hw abut
13．A． questinB． habitC． birthday
14．A． rightB． tidyC． fat
15．A． breadB． saladC． chicken
16．A． itB． themC． that
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共12小题;每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读理解
17．What des Bill have fr dinner?
A．Salad and chicken.
B．Ice-cream and rice.
C．Tmates and chicken.
18．Wh eats tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast?
A．Maria.B．Bill.C．Bb.
19．____ and ____ are classmates.
A．Bb;MariaB．Bill;CathyC．Maria;Bill
20．What desn't Bb like?
A．B．C．
阅读理解
D yu always eat well?It's imprtant fr yur health!Yu need(需要) apples, ranges and ther fruit. Yu need vegetables such as carrts and tmates, t. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. Just eat them mre every day. Meat(肉) isn't very healthy fd. Yu can eat sme, but dn't eat t much. What abut ice-cream?It isn't gd fr yu. S dn't eat it.
D yu play sprts?It's gd fr yu, t. Basketball, vlleyball and sccer are great sprts. Yu can play ne f them after schl. Play sprts with yur friends every day.
D yu always watch TV?It's fun, but dn't watch t late in the evening. It's nt gd fr yur health.
21．The underlined wrd(画线单词) "imprtant" means (意思是)"____" in Chinese.
A．便宜的B．无用的C．重要的
22．Which is nt gd fr yu accrding t(根据) the passage?
A．Playing sprts every day.
B．Having gd eating habits.
C．Watching TV late in the evening.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true(下列哪项不是正确的)?
A．Eating vegetables every day is gd fr yu.
B．Eating much meat every day is healthy.
C．Playing basketball is gd fr yu.
24．What is the passage mainly(主要) abut?
A．Fd.B．Sprts.C．Health.
阅读理解
D yu eat well every day?Yu need lts f fruit. Yu dn't need lts f dessert. Yu need many vegetables, but yu dn't need many hamburgers. Yu need sme chicken and eggs. But yu dn't need many French fries(炸薯条).
I'm Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken and ice-cream. I eat lts f them. I dn't like eggs, fruit r vegetables. I dn't eat eggs, apples, bananas, carrts r brccli.
I'm Mike. I like ranges, apples, bananas, carrts, tmates and salad. I eat lts f them. I like chicken and eggs, t. And I eat sme f them. I dn't like ice-cream r French fries. I dn't eat them.
25．We need t eat ____.
A．many hamburgersB．many vegetablesC．many French fries
26．What des Mary like t eat?
A．Eggs.B．Carrts.C．Ice-cream.
27．What fd desn't Mike like t eat?
A．He desn't like salad r ice-cream.
B．He desn't like ice-cream r French fries.
C．He desn't like vegetables r French fries.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE(正确的)?
A．Mary has healthy eating habits.
B．Mike has unhealthy eating habits.
C．T many French fries are unhealthy.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
My cusin Ylanda is an English girl. She's in Wuhan with her parents nw
29． She likes her schl, her teachers and classmates.
Ylanda ges t schl with her friend Fairy every day. 30． Ylanda is in Class One and Fairy is in Class Eight. Ylanda has fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn.
Ylanda has lunch at schl. She always has lunch with Fairy. 31． Her favrite fd is chicken. But Fairy desn't like it. Fairy lves vegetable salad.
32． Ylanda always plays vlleyball in the vlleyball club(俱乐部) after schl. Fairy desn't play sprts. 33． Ylanda likes her schl life. She thinks it's really interesting.
A. They are in the same class.
B. She's in N. 2 Middle Schl.
C. They're nt in the same class.
D. She always ges t the library.
E. Ylanda likes the fd at schl.
F. There are sme sprts clubs in their schl.
五、第二部分，阅读，第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Dear Miss Green,
Sadie and Isabel are my classmates and they are my gd friends, t. I have a lt f fun being with them. But there is als smething annying(烦恼的事). We dn't always lve the same things. Fr lunch, I want t eat rice and vegetables in the schl dining rm, but Sadie wants me t g ut and eat hamburgers, and Isabel likes t have lunch in the classrm. After schl, I want t play tennis, but Sadie asks me t play sccer, and Isabel wants me t play cmputer games with her. I dn't knw what I shuld(应该) d. I dn't want t lse the tw friends. Can yu help me?
Yurs,
Anna
34．Anna, Sadie and Isabel are in .
35．Anna is very being with Sadie and Isabel.
36．Fr lunch, Sadie likes t eat .
37．Isabel wants Anna t with her after schl.
38．Why des Anna ask Miss Green fr help?
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
39． 你晚餐喜欢吃什么?
d yu like dinner?
40． 下课后去图书馆怎么样?
ging t the library after class?
41． 你弟弟喜欢西红柿吗?
yur brther like ?
42． 让我们考虑一下晚餐吃什么吧。
Let's the fd fr ur dinner.
43． 尼克，你喜欢什么水果?
d yu like, Nick?
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tm is my new friend in my class. He is thirteen 44． (year) ld. He is 45． American by, but he is in China with his parents Sam and Linda nw. He 46． (like) China and Chinese fd. He 47． (have) breakfast at hme. Fr breakfast, he has tw 48． (egg), ne hamburger and sme milk. He has n time t g hme at nn s he has lunch with 49． (we) at schl. The schl lunch is very gd. He eats meat, rice 50． vegetables. He smetimes eats dumplings and he lves 51． (they) very much! He desn't like having ice-cream 52． lunch. He has dinner with his parents. He eats fish, salad and sme 53． (chicken) fr dinner. Smetimes he ges ut(出去) t eat with his friends n weekends.
八、第四部分，写作(满分15分)
54． 饮食与我们的生活息息相关, 我们要树立正确的营养理念, 养成良好的饮食习惯。请写一篇50词左右的短文, 介绍你的饮食习惯。
要求:1. 短文应包含思维导图中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;2. 短文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
答案解析部分
贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语测试卷
一、第一部分，完形，第一节(共6小题;每小题1分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Mike is a basketball star. He has healthy eating habits. He eats 1． every day. He likes eggs and bread fr breakfast. He likes t have chicken 2． vegetables, such as carrts and tmates fr lunch. He really likes eating 3． after dinner. He ften has apples, bananas, strawberries and pears. He desn't want t be fat.
Mike's birthday is 4． week. Sme friends want t cme. S he has t prepare(准备) sme fd. He wants t 5． sme hamburgers, bread, milk and fruit. Nw he has 6． questins. He is nt sure wh can cme. And he desn't knw hw much fd he needs. Can yu help him?
【答案】1．E；2．D；3．B；4．F；5．A；6．C
【知识点】记叙文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了篮球明星Mike的健康饮食习惯，以及他的生日要来了，他准备邀请一些朋友来参加，但是不知道需要准备多少食物，于是请求大家帮助他。
【点评】词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
1．根据题干前面的"He has healthy eating habits (他有健康的饮食习惯) ",以及题干后面的"He likes eggs and bread fr breakfast (他喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和面包) "可知，这里应该是说他每天都吃得很好，选项well，很好，副词，修饰动词eats，符合语境，故答案为E。
2．根据题干后面的"such as carrts and tmates (比如胡萝卜和西红柿）"可知，这里是说他喜欢吃鸡肉和蔬菜。选项and (和)，表示并列，故答案为D。
3．根据题干后面的"He ften has apples, bananas, strawberries and pears (他经常吃苹果、香蕉、草莓和梨）"可知，这里是说他喜欢饭后吃水果，fruit（水果）符合语境，故答案为B。
4．根据题干后面的"Sme friends want t cme (一些朋友想来) "可知，这里是说Mike的生日是下周，选项next （下一个的）符合语境，故答案为F。
5．根据题干后面的"sme hamburgers, bread, milk and fruit (一些汉堡包、面包、牛奶和水果) "可知，这里是说他想准备一些食物，选项plan（计划）符合语境，故答案为A。
6．根据题干后面的"He is nt sure wh can cme (他不确定谁能来) "以及"And he desn't knw hw much fd he needs (他不知道他需要多少食物) "可知，这里是说他有两个问题，选项tw (两个)符合语境，故答案为C。
二、第一部分，完形，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Linda. I'm a mther f tw 7． , Paul and David. Paul is a healthy by 8． David is nt. Paul always eats 9． . In the mrning, he likes milk and eggs fr breakfast. He eats rice and carrts fr lunch 10． schl. Fr dinner, he likes strawberries. He likes sprts very much(非常). He 11． sprts every(每一) mrning. 12． David?He desn't have a gd eating 13． . He is really 14． . He likes meat(肉). He eats 15． fr three meals(餐). He likes sprts, t. But he desn't play 16． . He nly watches them n TV n the sfa.
7．A． brthersB． sistersC． bys
8．A． butB． sC． then
9．A． wellB． gdC． fine
10．A． tB． atC． f
11．A． knwsB． gesC． plays
12．A． Hw isB． Wh isC． Hw abut
13．A． questinB． habitC． birthday
14．A． rightB． tidyC． fat
15．A． breadB． saladC． chicken
16．A． itB． themC． that
【答案】7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．C；16．B
【知识点】记叙文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者的两个儿子Paul和David的饮食习惯和兴趣爱好。
【点评】完形填空题。主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的几个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
7．句意：我是两个男孩保罗和大卫的母亲。brthers兄弟； sisters姐妹； bys男孩。根据Paul and David,可知，她是两个男孩的妈妈，故选C。
8．句意：保罗是个健康的男孩，但大卫不是。but但是； s所以； then那时。前文"Paul is a healthy by "及后文"David is nt.可知，前后表示转折，故选A。
9．句意：Paul饮食一直很好。well好，副词；gd好的，形容词；fine好的，形容词。结合语句Paul always eats ……可知，.此空修饰动词eat，用副词，故选A。
10．句意：他在学校午餐吃米饭和胡萝卜。t到； at在； 的。结合语句He eats rice and carrts fr lunch……schl.可知， at schl"在学校"，固定结构，故选B。
11．句意：他每天早上都运动。knws知道； ges去；plays玩耍。根据He likes sprts very much. He……sprts every(每一) mrning. 可知，此空表示"做体育运动"，play sprts，做运动，固定结构，故选C。
12．句意：David怎么样呢？ Hw is怎样是； Wh is谁是； Hw abut 怎样。根据后文语句He desn't have a gd eating...可知，此处询问"David怎么样呢"，hw abut用来寻问状况，故选C。
13．句意：他没有良好的饮食习惯。questin问题； habit习惯； birthday生日。前文介绍了Paul的饮食习惯，此处应该介绍David的饮食习惯，故选B。
14．句意：他真的很胖。 right正确的； tidy整洁的； fat肥胖的。根据后文语句He likes meat,可知，他喜欢吃肉应该是很胖，故选C。
15．句意：他一日三餐都吃鸡肉。bread面包； salad沙拉；chicken鸡。根据He likes meat,可知，他喜欢吃肉，三个选项中只有chicken是肉类，故选C。
16．句意：他也喜欢运动。但他不玩。it它； them他们； that那个。结合上文语句He likes sprts, t.可知，此空是指代前文的sprts，所以此空填复数代词them，故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共12小题;每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读理解
17．What des Bill have fr dinner?
A．Salad and chicken.
B．Ice-cream and rice.
C．Tmates and chicken.
18．Wh eats tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast?
A．Maria.B．Bill.C．Bb.
19．____ and ____ are classmates.
A．Bb;MariaB．Bill;CathyC．Maria;Bill
20．What desn't Bb like?
A．B．C．
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Maria，Bill及Bb分别介绍了自己的名字，年龄，班级及饮食习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Hell, my name is Bill. I'm in Class 4, Grade 8. I like salad and chicken. I dn't like ice-cream but my sister Cathy likes it. I always have chicken and tmates fr dinner.可知，Bill晚餐经常吃鸡肉及西红柿，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句My name is Maria. I'm 14. I'm in Class 5, Grade 8. I like carrts and bananas. I dn't like hamburgers r ice-cream. They are nt healthy. I have tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast.可知，早餐吃鸡蛋与香蕉的人是Maria，故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句My name is Maria. I'm 14. I'm in Class 5, Grade 8. 及I'm Bb. I'm a student in Class 5, Grade 8. 可知，Maria与Bb是同班同学，故答案为C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句I'm Bb. I'm a student in Class 5, Grade 8. I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I dn't like tmates. I have lunch at schl. I have hamburgers and ranges fr lunch.可知，Bb不喜欢的是西红柿，故答案为C。
阅读理解
D yu always eat well?It's imprtant fr yur health!Yu need(需要) apples, ranges and ther fruit. Yu need vegetables such as carrts and tmates, t. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. Just eat them mre every day. Meat(肉) isn't very healthy fd. Yu can eat sme, but dn't eat t much. What abut ice-cream?It isn't gd fr yu. S dn't eat it.
D yu play sprts?It's gd fr yu, t. Basketball, vlleyball and sccer are great sprts. Yu can play ne f them after schl. Play sprts with yur friends every day.
D yu always watch TV?It's fun, but dn't watch t late in the evening. It's nt gd fr yur health.
21．The underlined wrd(画线单词) "imprtant" means (意思是)"____" in Chinese.
A．便宜的B．无用的C．重要的
22．Which is nt gd fr yu accrding t(根据) the passage?
A．Playing sprts every day.
B．Having gd eating habits.
C．Watching TV late in the evening.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true(下列哪项不是正确的)?
A．Eating vegetables every day is gd fr yu.
B．Eating much meat every day is healthy.
C．Playing basketball is gd fr yu.
24．What is the passage mainly(主要) abut?
A．Fd.B．Sprts.C．Health.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．C
【知识点】议论文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从饮食，运动及娱乐方面介绍怎样做更有利于健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
21．词义推断题。根据文中语句Yu need(需要) apples, ranges and ther fruit.可知，imprtant的含义为重要的，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句t's fun, but dn't watch t late in the evening. It's nt gd fr yur health.可知，看电视太晚，不利于身体健康，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句Meat(肉) isn't very healthy fd. Yu can eat sme, but dn't eat t much. 可知，天天吃很多的肉是不对的，故答案为B。
24．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍怎样保持身体健康，故答案为C。
阅读理解
D yu eat well every day?Yu need lts f fruit. Yu dn't need lts f dessert. Yu need many vegetables, but yu dn't need many hamburgers. Yu need sme chicken and eggs. But yu dn't need many French fries(炸薯条).
I'm Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken and ice-cream. I eat lts f them. I dn't like eggs, fruit r vegetables. I dn't eat eggs, apples, bananas, carrts r brccli.
I'm Mike. I like ranges, apples, bananas, carrts, tmates and salad. I eat lts f them. I like chicken and eggs, t. And I eat sme f them. I dn't like ice-cream r French fries. I dn't eat them.
25．We need t eat ____.
A．many hamburgersB．many vegetablesC．many French fries
26．What des Mary like t eat?
A．Eggs.B．Carrts.C．Ice-cream.
27．What fd desn't Mike like t eat?
A．He desn't like salad r ice-cream.
B．He desn't like ice-cream r French fries.
C．He desn't like vegetables r French fries.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE(正确的)?
A．Mary has healthy eating habits.
B．Mike has unhealthy eating habits.
C．T many French fries are unhealthy.
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．B
28．C
【知识点】记叙文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary与Mike介绍了自己的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
25．细节理解题。根据文中语句Yu need lts f fruit. Yu dn't need lts f dessert. Yu need many vegetables, but yu dn't need many hamburgers. 可知，我们需要大量的蔬菜，故答案为B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句I'm Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken and ice-cream. 可知，Mary喜欢吃的是冰激凌，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句I'm Mike. I like ranges, apples, bananas, carrts, tmates and salad. I eat lts f them. I like chicken and eggs, t. And I eat sme f them. I dn't like ice-cream r French fries. I dn't eat them.可知，Mike不喜欢吃冰激凌及炸薯条，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句But yu dn't need many French fries(炸薯条).可知，语句T many French fries are unhealthy.的描述是不正确的，故答案为C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
My cusin Ylanda is an English girl. She's in Wuhan with her parents nw
29． She likes her schl, her teachers and classmates.
Ylanda ges t schl with her friend Fairy every day. 30． Ylanda is in Class One and Fairy is in Class Eight. Ylanda has fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn.
Ylanda has lunch at schl. She always has lunch with Fairy. 31． Her favrite fd is chicken. But Fairy desn't like it. Fairy lves vegetable salad.
32． Ylanda always plays vlleyball in the vlleyball club(俱乐部) after schl. Fairy desn't play sprts. 33． Ylanda likes her schl life. She thinks it's really interesting.
A. They are in the same class.
B. She's in N. 2 Middle Schl.
C. They're nt in the same class.
D. She always ges t the library.
E. Ylanda likes the fd at schl.
F. There are sme sprts clubs in their schl.
【答案】29．B；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了堂妹来自英国的Ylanda在武汉的学习生活。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29．理解推断题。根据下文语句She likes her schl, her teachers and classmates. 可知，此句在介绍了Ylanda的学校。结合所给选项She's in N. 2 Middle Schl.符合语境，故答案为B。
30．理解推断题。根据文中语句Ylanda is in Class One and Fairy is in Class Eight. 可知，Ylanda与Fariy不在同一个班级，结合所给选项They're nt in the same class.符合语境，故答案为C。
31．理解推断题。根据文中语句She always has lunch with Fairy.与Her favrite fd is chicken.可知，此处介绍的是Ylanda的学校的午饭，结合所给选项Ylanda likes the fd at schl. 符合语境，故答案为E。
32．理解推断题。根据文中语句Ylanda always plays vlleyball in the vlleyball club(俱乐部) after schl.可知，此句的内容与Ylanda的运动有关，结合所给选项 There are sme sprts clubs in their schl. 符合语境，故答案为F。
33．理解推断题。根据文中语句Fairy desn't play sprts.可知，此句与Fairy的课外活动有关，结合所给选项She always ges t the library. 符合语境，故答案为D。
五、第二部分，阅读，第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Dear Miss Green,
Sadie and Isabel are my classmates and they are my gd friends, t. I have a lt f fun being with them. But there is als smething annying(烦恼的事). We dn't always lve the same things. Fr lunch, I want t eat rice and vegetables in the schl dining rm, but Sadie wants me t g ut and eat hamburgers, and Isabel likes t have lunch in the classrm. After schl, I want t play tennis, but Sadie asks me t play sccer, and Isabel wants me t play cmputer games with her. I dn't knw what I shuld(应该) d. I dn't want t lse the tw friends. Can yu help me?
Yurs,
Anna
34．Anna, Sadie and Isabel are in .
35．Anna is very being with Sadie and Isabel.
36．Fr lunch, Sadie likes t eat .
37．Isabel wants Anna t with her after schl.
38．Why des Anna ask Miss Green fr help?
【答案】34．the same class
35．happy
36．hamburgers
37．play cmputer games
38．Because she desn't want t lse her tw friends.
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Anna就与朋友Sadie与Isabel相处得问题向Green老师请教。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
34．细节理解题。根据文中语句Sadie and Isabel are my classmates and they are my gd friends, t. 可知，Anna，sadie及Isabel是同班同学，故答案为the same class。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句I have a lt f fun being with them.可知，Anna与 Sadie与Isabel在一起非常的开心，故答案为happy。
36．细节理解题。根据文中语句Fr lunch, I want t eat rice and vegetables in the schl dining rm, but Sadie wants me t g ut and eat hamburgers, and Isabel likes t have lunch in the classrm. 可知，午饭，Sadie喜欢吃汉堡，故答案为hamburgers。
37．细节理解题。根据文中语句After schl, I want t play tennis, but Sadie asks me t play sccer, and Isabel wants me t play cmputer games with her. 可知，放学后，Isabel想要Anna与他一起玩电脑游戏，故答案为play cmputer games。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句I dn't knw what I shuld(应该) d. I dn't want t lse the tw friends. Can yu help me?可知，Anna向格林请教的原因是不想失去这两个朋友，故答案为Because she desn't want t lse her tw friends。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
39． 你晚餐喜欢吃什么?
d yu like dinner?
【答案】What；fr
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"什么"，其英文翻译为what，引导特殊疑问词，寻问事物，位于句首，第一个字母大写。fr dinner，固定结构。故答案为What，fr。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意what的含义及用法。
40． 下课后去图书馆怎么样?
ging t the library after class?
【答案】What/Hw；abut
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"怎么样"，其英文翻译为what abut或hw abut，固定结构，用来寻问状况或建议。位于句首，what与hw的首字母大写，故答案为What/Hw，abut。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构what abut与hw abut的含义及用法。
41． 你弟弟喜欢西红柿吗?
yur brther like ?
【答案】Des；tmates
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"……西红柿吗"。西红柿，tmat，可数名词，表示泛指，常用复数形式。结合所给语句…… yur brther like ……？及汉语提示，此句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like，主语yur brther，助动词要用des，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Des，tmates。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般现在时一般疑问句的基本构成。
42． 让我们考虑一下晚餐吃什么吧。
Let's the fd fr ur dinner.
【答案】think；abut
【知识点】汉译英；let引导的祈使句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"考虑"，其英文翻译为think abut，固定结构。结合语句Let's……the fd fr ur dinner.可知，let's d sth，让我们一起做某事，固定句型结构，故答案为think abut。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意let's d sth的含义及构成。
43． 尼克，你喜欢什么水果?
d yu like, Nick?
【答案】What；fruit
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"什么水果"，其英文翻译为what fruit，固定结构。位于句首，what的第一个字母大写。故答案为What fruit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意what fruit的含义及用法。
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tm is my new friend in my class. He is thirteen 44． (year) ld. He is 45． American by, but he is in China with his parents Sam and Linda nw. He 46． (like) China and Chinese fd. He 47． (have) breakfast at hme. Fr breakfast, he has tw 48． (egg), ne hamburger and sme milk. He has n time t g hme at nn s he has lunch with 49． (we) at schl. The schl lunch is very gd. He eats meat, rice 50． vegetables. He smetimes eats dumplings and he lves 51． (they) very much! He desn't like having ice-cream 52． lunch. He has dinner with his parents. He eats fish, salad and sme 53． (chicken) fr dinner. Smetimes he ges ut(出去) t eat with his friends n weekends.
【答案】44．years；45．an；46．likes；47．has；48．eggs (egg)；49．us(we)；50．and；51．them；52．fr；53．chicken
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者的新朋友汤姆的一些情况，包括他的年龄、国籍、父母、喜欢的食物、一日三餐等。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
44．句意：他十三岁。year，年，可数名词。基数词+year (s)+ld,表示"……岁",因基数词是thirteen (十三) ,所以用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。
45．句意：他是一个美国男孩。此处泛指"一个美国男孩"，American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
46．句意：他喜欢中国和中国食物。like，喜欢，动词。结合语句He……China and Chinese fd. 可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为likes。
47．句意：他在家吃早餐。have，吃，动词。have breakfast吃早餐。结合语句He……breakfast at hme. 可知，此句是一般现在时，主语He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
48．句意：早餐，他吃两个鸡蛋，一个汉堡包和喝一些牛奶。egg，鸡蛋，可数名词。结合语句Fr breakfast, he has tw……ne hamburger and sme milk. 可知，基数词tw后接可数名词复数， 故答案为eggs。
49．句意：他中午没有时间回家，所以他和我们在学校一起吃午饭。we，人称代词主格，我们。结合语句He has n time t g hme at nn s he has lunch with……at schl.可知，with是介词，其后接宾格，we的宾格是us。故答案为us。
50．句意：他吃肉、米饭和蔬菜。结合语句He eats meat, rice……vegetables.可知，meat,rice和vegetables是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。故答案为and。
51．句意：他有时吃饺子，而且他非常喜欢它们。they，他们，人称代词的主格。结合语句He smetimes eats dumplings and he lves……very much! 可知，此处用代词的宾格them作lves的宾语，故答案为them。
52．句意：他午餐不喜欢吃冰淇淋。 have sth. fr lunch，午餐吃……，固定短语，故答案为fr。
53．句意：他晚餐吃鱼、沙拉和一些鸡肉。chicken表示"鸡肉"时是不可数名词，故答案为chicken。
八、第四部分，写作(满分15分)
54． 饮食与我们的生活息息相关, 我们要树立正确的营养理念, 养成良好的饮食习惯。请写一篇50词左右的短文, 介绍你的饮食习惯。
要求:1. 短文应包含思维导图中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;2. 短文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
【答案】My Eating Habits
Gd eating habits are imprtant t everyne.I have gd eating habits.Let me tell yu.
In the mrning,I like having sme milk and bread.At nn,I eat sme vegetables and meat because they are gd fr my health.I ften take a walk after having lunch.In the evening,I always have sme beef and sme fruit.An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
Having gd eating habits can make yu strnger,and it can help yu enjy the life.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是篇命题作文， 介绍自己的饮食习惯。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容对自己的饮食习惯逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如let sb d sth，in the mrning，help sb d sth等以及句型结构，如Having gd eating habits can make yu strnger,and it can help yu enjy the life. Gd eating habits are imprtant t everyne.的运用为文章增色不少，使文章显得更加自然，流畅。
A. buy B. fruit C. tw D. and E. well F. next G. But
My name is Maria. I'm 14. I'm in Class 5, Grade 8. I like carrts and bananas. I dn't like hamburgers r ice-cream. They are nt healthy. I have tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast.
Hell, my name is Bill. I'm in Class 4, Grade 8. I like salad and chicken. I dn't like ice-cream but my sister Cathy likes it. I always have chicken and tmates fr dinner.
I'm Bb. I'm a student in Class 5, Grade 8. I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I dn't like tmates. I have lunch at schl. I have hamburgers and ranges fr lunch.
A. buy B. fruit C. tw D. and E. well F. next G. But
My name is Maria. I'm 14. I'm in Class 5, Grade 8. I like carrts and bananas. I dn't like hamburgers r ice-cream. They are nt healthy. I have tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast.
Hell, my name is Bill. I'm in Class 4, Grade 8. I like salad and chicken. I dn't like ice-cream but my sister Cathy likes it. I always have chicken and tmates fr dinner.
I'm Bb. I'm a student in Class 5, Grade 8. I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I dn't like tmates. I have lunch at schl. I have hamburgers and ranges fr lunch.
一、第一部分，完形，第一节(共6小题;每小题1分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Mike is a basketball star. He has healthy eating habits. He eats 1． every day. He likes eggs and bread fr breakfast. He likes t have chicken 2． vegetables, such as carrts and tmates fr lunch. He really likes eating 3． after dinner. He ften has apples, bananas, strawberries and pears. He desn't want t be fat.
Mike's birthday is 4． week. Sme friends want t cme. S he has t prepare(准备) sme fd. He wants t 5． sme hamburgers, bread, milk and fruit. Nw he has 6． questins. He is nt sure wh can cme. And he desn't knw hw much fd he needs. Can yu help him?
二、第一部分，完形，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Linda. I'm a mther f tw 7． , Paul and David. Paul is a healthy by 8． David is nt. Paul always eats 9． . In the mrning, he likes milk and eggs fr breakfast. He eats rice and carrts fr lunch 10． schl. Fr dinner, he likes strawberries. He likes sprts very much(非常). He 11． sprts every(每一) mrning. 12． David?He desn't have a gd eating 13． . He is really 14． . He likes meat(肉). He eats 15． fr three meals(餐). He likes sprts, t. But he desn't play 16． . He nly watches them n TV n the sfa.
7．A． brthersB． sistersC． bys
8．A． butB． sC． then
9．A． wellB． gdC． fine
10．A． tB． atC． f
11．A． knwsB． gesC． plays
12．A． Hw isB． Wh isC． Hw abut
13．A． questinB． habitC． birthday
14．A． rightB． tidyC． fat
15．A． breadB． saladC． chicken
16．A． itB． themC． that
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共12小题;每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读理解
17．What des Bill have fr dinner?
A．Salad and chicken.
B．Ice-cream and rice.
C．Tmates and chicken.
18．Wh eats tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast?
A．Maria.B．Bill.C．Bb.
19．____ and ____ are classmates.
A．Bb;MariaB．Bill;CathyC．Maria;Bill
20．What desn't Bb like?
A．B．C．
阅读理解
D yu always eat well?It's imprtant fr yur health!Yu need(需要) apples, ranges and ther fruit. Yu need vegetables such as carrts and tmates, t. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. Just eat them mre every day. Meat(肉) isn't very healthy fd. Yu can eat sme, but dn't eat t much. What abut ice-cream?It isn't gd fr yu. S dn't eat it.
D yu play sprts?It's gd fr yu, t. Basketball, vlleyball and sccer are great sprts. Yu can play ne f them after schl. Play sprts with yur friends every day.
D yu always watch TV?It's fun, but dn't watch t late in the evening. It's nt gd fr yur health.
21．The underlined wrd(画线单词) "imprtant" means (意思是)"____" in Chinese.
A．便宜的B．无用的C．重要的
22．Which is nt gd fr yu accrding t(根据) the passage?
A．Playing sprts every day.
B．Having gd eating habits.
C．Watching TV late in the evening.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true(下列哪项不是正确的)?
A．Eating vegetables every day is gd fr yu.
B．Eating much meat every day is healthy.
C．Playing basketball is gd fr yu.
24．What is the passage mainly(主要) abut?
A．Fd.B．Sprts.C．Health.
阅读理解
D yu eat well every day?Yu need lts f fruit. Yu dn't need lts f dessert. Yu need many vegetables, but yu dn't need many hamburgers. Yu need sme chicken and eggs. But yu dn't need many French fries(炸薯条).
I'm Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken and ice-cream. I eat lts f them. I dn't like eggs, fruit r vegetables. I dn't eat eggs, apples, bananas, carrts r brccli.
I'm Mike. I like ranges, apples, bananas, carrts, tmates and salad. I eat lts f them. I like chicken and eggs, t. And I eat sme f them. I dn't like ice-cream r French fries. I dn't eat them.
25．We need t eat ____.
A．many hamburgersB．many vegetablesC．many French fries
26．What des Mary like t eat?
A．Eggs.B．Carrts.C．Ice-cream.
27．What fd desn't Mike like t eat?
A．He desn't like salad r ice-cream.
B．He desn't like ice-cream r French fries.
C．He desn't like vegetables r French fries.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE(正确的)?
A．Mary has healthy eating habits.
B．Mike has unhealthy eating habits.
C．T many French fries are unhealthy.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
My cusin Ylanda is an English girl. She's in Wuhan with her parents nw
29． She likes her schl, her teachers and classmates.
Ylanda ges t schl with her friend Fairy every day. 30． Ylanda is in Class One and Fairy is in Class Eight. Ylanda has fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn.
Ylanda has lunch at schl. She always has lunch with Fairy. 31． Her favrite fd is chicken. But Fairy desn't like it. Fairy lves vegetable salad.
32． Ylanda always plays vlleyball in the vlleyball club(俱乐部) after schl. Fairy desn't play sprts. 33． Ylanda likes her schl life. She thinks it's really interesting.
A. They are in the same class.
B. She's in N. 2 Middle Schl.
C. They're nt in the same class.
D. She always ges t the library.
E. Ylanda likes the fd at schl.
F. There are sme sprts clubs in their schl.
五、第二部分，阅读，第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Dear Miss Green,
Sadie and Isabel are my classmates and they are my gd friends, t. I have a lt f fun being with them. But there is als smething annying(烦恼的事). We dn't always lve the same things. Fr lunch, I want t eat rice and vegetables in the schl dining rm, but Sadie wants me t g ut and eat hamburgers, and Isabel likes t have lunch in the classrm. After schl, I want t play tennis, but Sadie asks me t play sccer, and Isabel wants me t play cmputer games with her. I dn't knw what I shuld(应该) d. I dn't want t lse the tw friends. Can yu help me?
Yurs,
Anna
34．Anna, Sadie and Isabel are in .
35．Anna is very being with Sadie and Isabel.
36．Fr lunch, Sadie likes t eat .
37．Isabel wants Anna t with her after schl.
38．Why des Anna ask Miss Green fr help?
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
39． 你晚餐喜欢吃什么?
d yu like dinner?
40． 下课后去图书馆怎么样?
ging t the library after class?
41． 你弟弟喜欢西红柿吗?
yur brther like ?
42． 让我们考虑一下晚餐吃什么吧。
Let's the fd fr ur dinner.
43． 尼克，你喜欢什么水果?
d yu like, Nick?
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tm is my new friend in my class. He is thirteen 44． (year) ld. He is 45． American by, but he is in China with his parents Sam and Linda nw. He 46． (like) China and Chinese fd. He 47． (have) breakfast at hme. Fr breakfast, he has tw 48． (egg), ne hamburger and sme milk. He has n time t g hme at nn s he has lunch with 49． (we) at schl. The schl lunch is very gd. He eats meat, rice 50． vegetables. He smetimes eats dumplings and he lves 51． (they) very much! He desn't like having ice-cream 52． lunch. He has dinner with his parents. He eats fish, salad and sme 53． (chicken) fr dinner. Smetimes he ges ut(出去) t eat with his friends n weekends.
八、第四部分，写作(满分15分)
54． 饮食与我们的生活息息相关, 我们要树立正确的营养理念, 养成良好的饮食习惯。请写一篇50词左右的短文, 介绍你的饮食习惯。
要求:1. 短文应包含思维导图中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;2. 短文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
答案解析部分
贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语测试卷
一、第一部分，完形，第一节(共6小题;每小题1分, 满分6分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Mike is a basketball star. He has healthy eating habits. He eats 1． every day. He likes eggs and bread fr breakfast. He likes t have chicken 2． vegetables, such as carrts and tmates fr lunch. He really likes eating 3． after dinner. He ften has apples, bananas, strawberries and pears. He desn't want t be fat.
Mike's birthday is 4． week. Sme friends want t cme. S he has t prepare(准备) sme fd. He wants t 5． sme hamburgers, bread, milk and fruit. Nw he has 6． questins. He is nt sure wh can cme. And he desn't knw hw much fd he needs. Can yu help him?
【答案】1．E；2．D；3．B；4．F；5．A；6．C
【知识点】记叙文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了篮球明星Mike的健康饮食习惯，以及他的生日要来了，他准备邀请一些朋友来参加，但是不知道需要准备多少食物，于是请求大家帮助他。
【点评】词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
1．根据题干前面的"He has healthy eating habits (他有健康的饮食习惯) ",以及题干后面的"He likes eggs and bread fr breakfast (他喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和面包) "可知，这里应该是说他每天都吃得很好，选项well，很好，副词，修饰动词eats，符合语境，故答案为E。
2．根据题干后面的"such as carrts and tmates (比如胡萝卜和西红柿）"可知，这里是说他喜欢吃鸡肉和蔬菜。选项and (和)，表示并列，故答案为D。
3．根据题干后面的"He ften has apples, bananas, strawberries and pears (他经常吃苹果、香蕉、草莓和梨）"可知，这里是说他喜欢饭后吃水果，fruit（水果）符合语境，故答案为B。
4．根据题干后面的"Sme friends want t cme (一些朋友想来) "可知，这里是说Mike的生日是下周，选项next （下一个的）符合语境，故答案为F。
5．根据题干后面的"sme hamburgers, bread, milk and fruit (一些汉堡包、面包、牛奶和水果) "可知，这里是说他想准备一些食物，选项plan（计划）符合语境，故答案为A。
6．根据题干后面的"He is nt sure wh can cme (他不确定谁能来) "以及"And he desn't knw hw much fd he needs (他不知道他需要多少食物) "可知，这里是说他有两个问题，选项tw (两个)符合语境，故答案为C。
二、第一部分，完形，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Linda. I'm a mther f tw 7． , Paul and David. Paul is a healthy by 8． David is nt. Paul always eats 9． . In the mrning, he likes milk and eggs fr breakfast. He eats rice and carrts fr lunch 10． schl. Fr dinner, he likes strawberries. He likes sprts very much(非常). He 11． sprts every(每一) mrning. 12． David?He desn't have a gd eating 13． . He is really 14． . He likes meat(肉). He eats 15． fr three meals(餐). He likes sprts, t. But he desn't play 16． . He nly watches them n TV n the sfa.
7．A． brthersB． sistersC． bys
8．A． butB． sC． then
9．A． wellB． gdC． fine
10．A． tB． atC． f
11．A． knwsB． gesC． plays
12．A． Hw isB． Wh isC． Hw abut
13．A． questinB． habitC． birthday
14．A． rightB． tidyC． fat
15．A． breadB． saladC． chicken
16．A． itB． themC． that
【答案】7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．C；16．B
【知识点】记叙文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者的两个儿子Paul和David的饮食习惯和兴趣爱好。
【点评】完形填空题。主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的几个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
7．句意：我是两个男孩保罗和大卫的母亲。brthers兄弟； sisters姐妹； bys男孩。根据Paul and David,可知，她是两个男孩的妈妈，故选C。
8．句意：保罗是个健康的男孩，但大卫不是。but但是； s所以； then那时。前文"Paul is a healthy by "及后文"David is nt.可知，前后表示转折，故选A。
9．句意：Paul饮食一直很好。well好，副词；gd好的，形容词；fine好的，形容词。结合语句Paul always eats ……可知，.此空修饰动词eat，用副词，故选A。
10．句意：他在学校午餐吃米饭和胡萝卜。t到； at在； 的。结合语句He eats rice and carrts fr lunch……schl.可知， at schl"在学校"，固定结构，故选B。
11．句意：他每天早上都运动。knws知道； ges去；plays玩耍。根据He likes sprts very much. He……sprts every(每一) mrning. 可知，此空表示"做体育运动"，play sprts，做运动，固定结构，故选C。
12．句意：David怎么样呢？ Hw is怎样是； Wh is谁是； Hw abut 怎样。根据后文语句He desn't have a gd eating...可知，此处询问"David怎么样呢"，hw abut用来寻问状况，故选C。
13．句意：他没有良好的饮食习惯。questin问题； habit习惯； birthday生日。前文介绍了Paul的饮食习惯，此处应该介绍David的饮食习惯，故选B。
14．句意：他真的很胖。 right正确的； tidy整洁的； fat肥胖的。根据后文语句He likes meat,可知，他喜欢吃肉应该是很胖，故选C。
15．句意：他一日三餐都吃鸡肉。bread面包； salad沙拉；chicken鸡。根据He likes meat,可知，他喜欢吃肉，三个选项中只有chicken是肉类，故选C。
16．句意：他也喜欢运动。但他不玩。it它； them他们； that那个。结合上文语句He likes sprts, t.可知，此空是指代前文的sprts，所以此空填复数代词them，故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共12小题;每小题2分, 满分24分)
阅读理解
17．What des Bill have fr dinner?
A．Salad and chicken.
B．Ice-cream and rice.
C．Tmates and chicken.
18．Wh eats tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast?
A．Maria.B．Bill.C．Bb.
19．____ and ____ are classmates.
A．Bb;MariaB．Bill;CathyC．Maria;Bill
20．What desn't Bb like?
A．B．C．
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Maria，Bill及Bb分别介绍了自己的名字，年龄，班级及饮食习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Hell, my name is Bill. I'm in Class 4, Grade 8. I like salad and chicken. I dn't like ice-cream but my sister Cathy likes it. I always have chicken and tmates fr dinner.可知，Bill晚餐经常吃鸡肉及西红柿，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句My name is Maria. I'm 14. I'm in Class 5, Grade 8. I like carrts and bananas. I dn't like hamburgers r ice-cream. They are nt healthy. I have tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast.可知，早餐吃鸡蛋与香蕉的人是Maria，故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句My name is Maria. I'm 14. I'm in Class 5, Grade 8. 及I'm Bb. I'm a student in Class 5, Grade 8. 可知，Maria与Bb是同班同学，故答案为C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中语句I'm Bb. I'm a student in Class 5, Grade 8. I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I dn't like tmates. I have lunch at schl. I have hamburgers and ranges fr lunch.可知，Bb不喜欢的是西红柿，故答案为C。
阅读理解
D yu always eat well?It's imprtant fr yur health!Yu need(需要) apples, ranges and ther fruit. Yu need vegetables such as carrts and tmates, t. Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. Just eat them mre every day. Meat(肉) isn't very healthy fd. Yu can eat sme, but dn't eat t much. What abut ice-cream?It isn't gd fr yu. S dn't eat it.
D yu play sprts?It's gd fr yu, t. Basketball, vlleyball and sccer are great sprts. Yu can play ne f them after schl. Play sprts with yur friends every day.
D yu always watch TV?It's fun, but dn't watch t late in the evening. It's nt gd fr yur health.
21．The underlined wrd(画线单词) "imprtant" means (意思是)"____" in Chinese.
A．便宜的B．无用的C．重要的
22．Which is nt gd fr yu accrding t(根据) the passage?
A．Playing sprts every day.
B．Having gd eating habits.
C．Watching TV late in the evening.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true(下列哪项不是正确的)?
A．Eating vegetables every day is gd fr yu.
B．Eating much meat every day is healthy.
C．Playing basketball is gd fr yu.
24．What is the passage mainly(主要) abut?
A．Fd.B．Sprts.C．Health.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．C
【知识点】议论文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从饮食，运动及娱乐方面介绍怎样做更有利于健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
21．词义推断题。根据文中语句Yu need(需要) apples, ranges and ther fruit.可知，imprtant的含义为重要的，故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句t's fun, but dn't watch t late in the evening. It's nt gd fr yur health.可知，看电视太晚，不利于身体健康，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句Meat(肉) isn't very healthy fd. Yu can eat sme, but dn't eat t much. 可知，天天吃很多的肉是不对的，故答案为B。
24．理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍怎样保持身体健康，故答案为C。
阅读理解
D yu eat well every day?Yu need lts f fruit. Yu dn't need lts f dessert. Yu need many vegetables, but yu dn't need many hamburgers. Yu need sme chicken and eggs. But yu dn't need many French fries(炸薯条).
I'm Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken and ice-cream. I eat lts f them. I dn't like eggs, fruit r vegetables. I dn't eat eggs, apples, bananas, carrts r brccli.
I'm Mike. I like ranges, apples, bananas, carrts, tmates and salad. I eat lts f them. I like chicken and eggs, t. And I eat sme f them. I dn't like ice-cream r French fries. I dn't eat them.
25．We need t eat ____.
A．many hamburgersB．many vegetablesC．many French fries
26．What des Mary like t eat?
A．Eggs.B．Carrts.C．Ice-cream.
27．What fd desn't Mike like t eat?
A．He desn't like salad r ice-cream.
B．He desn't like ice-cream r French fries.
C．He desn't like vegetables r French fries.
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE(正确的)?
A．Mary has healthy eating habits.
B．Mike has unhealthy eating habits.
C．T many French fries are unhealthy.
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．B
28．C
【知识点】记叙文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary与Mike介绍了自己的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
25．细节理解题。根据文中语句Yu need lts f fruit. Yu dn't need lts f dessert. Yu need many vegetables, but yu dn't need many hamburgers. 可知，我们需要大量的蔬菜，故答案为B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句I'm Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken and ice-cream. 可知，Mary喜欢吃的是冰激凌，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句I'm Mike. I like ranges, apples, bananas, carrts, tmates and salad. I eat lts f them. I like chicken and eggs, t. And I eat sme f them. I dn't like ice-cream r French fries. I dn't eat them.可知，Mike不喜欢吃冰激凌及炸薯条，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句But yu dn't need many French fries(炸薯条).可知，语句T many French fries are unhealthy.的描述是不正确的，故答案为C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
My cusin Ylanda is an English girl. She's in Wuhan with her parents nw
29． She likes her schl, her teachers and classmates.
Ylanda ges t schl with her friend Fairy every day. 30． Ylanda is in Class One and Fairy is in Class Eight. Ylanda has fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn.
Ylanda has lunch at schl. She always has lunch with Fairy. 31． Her favrite fd is chicken. But Fairy desn't like it. Fairy lves vegetable salad.
32． Ylanda always plays vlleyball in the vlleyball club(俱乐部) after schl. Fairy desn't play sprts. 33． Ylanda likes her schl life. She thinks it's really interesting.
A. They are in the same class.
B. She's in N. 2 Middle Schl.
C. They're nt in the same class.
D. She always ges t the library.
E. Ylanda likes the fd at schl.
F. There are sme sprts clubs in their schl.
【答案】29．B；30．C；31．E；32．F；33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了堂妹来自英国的Ylanda在武汉的学习生活。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
29．理解推断题。根据下文语句She likes her schl, her teachers and classmates. 可知，此句在介绍了Ylanda的学校。结合所给选项She's in N. 2 Middle Schl.符合语境，故答案为B。
30．理解推断题。根据文中语句Ylanda is in Class One and Fairy is in Class Eight. 可知，Ylanda与Fariy不在同一个班级，结合所给选项They're nt in the same class.符合语境，故答案为C。
31．理解推断题。根据文中语句She always has lunch with Fairy.与Her favrite fd is chicken.可知，此处介绍的是Ylanda的学校的午饭，结合所给选项Ylanda likes the fd at schl. 符合语境，故答案为E。
32．理解推断题。根据文中语句Ylanda always plays vlleyball in the vlleyball club(俱乐部) after schl.可知，此句的内容与Ylanda的运动有关，结合所给选项 There are sme sprts clubs in their schl. 符合语境，故答案为F。
33．理解推断题。根据文中语句Fairy desn't play sprts.可知，此句与Fairy的课外活动有关，结合所给选项She always ges t the library. 符合语境，故答案为D。
五、第二部分，阅读，第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Dear Miss Green,
Sadie and Isabel are my classmates and they are my gd friends, t. I have a lt f fun being with them. But there is als smething annying(烦恼的事). We dn't always lve the same things. Fr lunch, I want t eat rice and vegetables in the schl dining rm, but Sadie wants me t g ut and eat hamburgers, and Isabel likes t have lunch in the classrm. After schl, I want t play tennis, but Sadie asks me t play sccer, and Isabel wants me t play cmputer games with her. I dn't knw what I shuld(应该) d. I dn't want t lse the tw friends. Can yu help me?
Yurs,
Anna
34．Anna, Sadie and Isabel are in .
35．Anna is very being with Sadie and Isabel.
36．Fr lunch, Sadie likes t eat .
37．Isabel wants Anna t with her after schl.
38．Why des Anna ask Miss Green fr help?
【答案】34．the same class
35．happy
36．hamburgers
37．play cmputer games
38．Because she desn't want t lse her tw friends.
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Anna就与朋友Sadie与Isabel相处得问题向Green老师请教。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。
34．细节理解题。根据文中语句Sadie and Isabel are my classmates and they are my gd friends, t. 可知，Anna，sadie及Isabel是同班同学，故答案为the same class。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句I have a lt f fun being with them.可知，Anna与 Sadie与Isabel在一起非常的开心，故答案为happy。
36．细节理解题。根据文中语句Fr lunch, I want t eat rice and vegetables in the schl dining rm, but Sadie wants me t g ut and eat hamburgers, and Isabel likes t have lunch in the classrm. 可知，午饭，Sadie喜欢吃汉堡，故答案为hamburgers。
37．细节理解题。根据文中语句After schl, I want t play tennis, but Sadie asks me t play sccer, and Isabel wants me t play cmputer games with her. 可知，放学后，Isabel想要Anna与他一起玩电脑游戏，故答案为play cmputer games。
38．细节理解题。根据文中语句I dn't knw what I shuld(应该) d. I dn't want t lse the tw friends. Can yu help me?可知，Anna向格林请教的原因是不想失去这两个朋友，故答案为Because she desn't want t lse her tw friends。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) (共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
39． 你晚餐喜欢吃什么?
d yu like dinner?
【答案】What；fr
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"什么"，其英文翻译为what，引导特殊疑问词，寻问事物，位于句首，第一个字母大写。fr dinner，固定结构。故答案为What，fr。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意what的含义及用法。
40． 下课后去图书馆怎么样?
ging t the library after class?
【答案】What/Hw；abut
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"怎么样"，其英文翻译为what abut或hw abut，固定结构，用来寻问状况或建议。位于句首，what与hw的首字母大写，故答案为What/Hw，abut。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构what abut与hw abut的含义及用法。
41． 你弟弟喜欢西红柿吗?
yur brther like ?
【答案】Des；tmates
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"……西红柿吗"。西红柿，tmat，可数名词，表示泛指，常用复数形式。结合所给语句…… yur brther like ……？及汉语提示，此句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词like，主语yur brther，助动词要用des，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Des，tmates。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般现在时一般疑问句的基本构成。
42． 让我们考虑一下晚餐吃什么吧。
Let's the fd fr ur dinner.
【答案】think；abut
【知识点】汉译英；let引导的祈使句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"考虑"，其英文翻译为think abut，固定结构。结合语句Let's……the fd fr ur dinner.可知，let's d sth，让我们一起做某事，固定句型结构，故答案为think abut。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意let's d sth的含义及构成。
43． 尼克，你喜欢什么水果?
d yu like, Nick?
【答案】What；fruit
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"什么水果"，其英文翻译为what fruit，固定结构。位于句首，what的第一个字母大写。故答案为What fruit。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意what fruit的含义及用法。
七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tm is my new friend in my class. He is thirteen 44． (year) ld. He is 45． American by, but he is in China with his parents Sam and Linda nw. He 46． (like) China and Chinese fd. He 47． (have) breakfast at hme. Fr breakfast, he has tw 48． (egg), ne hamburger and sme milk. He has n time t g hme at nn s he has lunch with 49． (we) at schl. The schl lunch is very gd. He eats meat, rice 50． vegetables. He smetimes eats dumplings and he lves 51． (they) very much! He desn't like having ice-cream 52． lunch. He has dinner with his parents. He eats fish, salad and sme 53． (chicken) fr dinner. Smetimes he ges ut(出去) t eat with his friends n weekends.
【答案】44．years；45．an；46．likes；47．has；48．eggs (egg)；49．us(we)；50．and；51．them；52．fr；53．chicken
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者的新朋友汤姆的一些情况，包括他的年龄、国籍、父母、喜欢的食物、一日三餐等。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
44．句意：他十三岁。year，年，可数名词。基数词+year (s)+ld,表示"……岁",因基数词是thirteen (十三) ,所以用year的复数形式years。故答案为years。
45．句意：他是一个美国男孩。此处泛指"一个美国男孩"，American是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
46．句意：他喜欢中国和中国食物。like，喜欢，动词。结合语句He……China and Chinese fd. 可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为likes。
47．句意：他在家吃早餐。have，吃，动词。have breakfast吃早餐。结合语句He……breakfast at hme. 可知，此句是一般现在时，主语He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
48．句意：早餐，他吃两个鸡蛋，一个汉堡包和喝一些牛奶。egg，鸡蛋，可数名词。结合语句Fr breakfast, he has tw……ne hamburger and sme milk. 可知，基数词tw后接可数名词复数， 故答案为eggs。
49．句意：他中午没有时间回家，所以他和我们在学校一起吃午饭。we，人称代词主格，我们。结合语句He has n time t g hme at nn s he has lunch with……at schl.可知，with是介词，其后接宾格，we的宾格是us。故答案为us。
50．句意：他吃肉、米饭和蔬菜。结合语句He eats meat, rice……vegetables.可知，meat,rice和vegetables是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。故答案为and。
51．句意：他有时吃饺子，而且他非常喜欢它们。they，他们，人称代词的主格。结合语句He smetimes eats dumplings and he lves……very much! 可知，此处用代词的宾格them作lves的宾语，故答案为them。
52．句意：他午餐不喜欢吃冰淇淋。 have sth. fr lunch，午餐吃……，固定短语，故答案为fr。
53．句意：他晚餐吃鱼、沙拉和一些鸡肉。chicken表示"鸡肉"时是不可数名词，故答案为chicken。
八、第四部分，写作(满分15分)
54． 饮食与我们的生活息息相关, 我们要树立正确的营养理念, 养成良好的饮食习惯。请写一篇50词左右的短文, 介绍你的饮食习惯。
要求:1. 短文应包含思维导图中的所有信息, 可适当发挥;2. 短文中不能出现真实的个人信息。
【答案】My Eating Habits
Gd eating habits are imprtant t everyne.I have gd eating habits.Let me tell yu.
In the mrning,I like having sme milk and bread.At nn,I eat sme vegetables and meat because they are gd fr my health.I ften take a walk after having lunch.In the evening,I always have sme beef and sme fruit.An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
Having gd eating habits can make yu strnger,and it can help yu enjy the life.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是篇命题作文， 介绍自己的饮食习惯。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容对自己的饮食习惯逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如let sb d sth，in the mrning，help sb d sth等以及句型结构，如Having gd eating habits can make yu strnger,and it can help yu enjy the life. Gd eating habits are imprtant t everyne.的运用为文章增色不少，使文章显得更加自然，流畅。
A. buy B. fruit C. tw D. and E. well F. next G. But
My name is Maria. I'm 14. I'm in Class 5, Grade 8. I like carrts and bananas. I dn't like hamburgers r ice-cream. They are nt healthy. I have tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast.
Hell, my name is Bill. I'm in Class 4, Grade 8. I like salad and chicken. I dn't like ice-cream but my sister Cathy likes it. I always have chicken and tmates fr dinner.
I'm Bb. I'm a student in Class 5, Grade 8. I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I dn't like tmates. I have lunch at schl. I have hamburgers and ranges fr lunch.
A. buy B. fruit C. tw D. and E. well F. next G. But
My name is Maria. I'm 14. I'm in Class 5, Grade 8. I like carrts and bananas. I dn't like hamburgers r ice-cream. They are nt healthy. I have tw eggs and a banana fr breakfast.
Hell, my name is Bill. I'm in Class 4, Grade 8. I like salad and chicken. I dn't like ice-cream but my sister Cathy likes it. I always have chicken and tmates fr dinner.
I'm Bb. I'm a student in Class 5, Grade 8. I like hamburgers and ice-cream. I dn't like tmates. I have lunch at schl. I have hamburgers and ranges fr lunch.
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