贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语测试

贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2021-2022学年度第二学期第一次月考测试

八年级英语答案

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:

1.本试卷共三个部分,满分90分,答题时间100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。

2.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。

第Ⅰ卷　选择题

第一部分　完形填空(共两节,16小题;每小题1分,共16分)

第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.borrows　B.provide　C.lend　D.while　E.chores　F.mess　G.hates

Lily lives with her family in a big house.Her mom Mrs.Green is a nurse,and she is busy.She doesn’t have enough time to do 1.　E　.So Lily’s dad Mr.Green helps her do them.To 2.　B　 a good environment for his family,he does lots of housework. 

In the morning 3.　D　 Mrs.Green makes breakfast,Mr.Green does other things.Sometimes he sweeps the floor.Sometimes he helps to take out the rubbish.But Mr.Green never helps to fold the clothes because he 4.　G　 to do that. 

After dinner,Mr.Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room.Tom is naughty(淘气的).He always makes a 5.　F　 in his room.Sometimes Mr.Green takes his dog for a walk.When Mr.Green plays chess with his neighbor Mr.Hand,he often 6.　A　 a book from him to read his children stories. 

On weekends,Mrs.Green and Mr.Green often tidy up their garden(花园) together because they both like gardening.

第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳    选项。

At the age of four,our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped 　7　 our pets and clean the house.Now Kate can make her bed,　8　 her clothes and set the table(摆放餐桌).Last week,she even helped me 　9　.We were happy because it was delicious. 

I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 　10　.First,it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to work 　11　 the same things as their parents do.They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves.It’s a good time to 　12　 them to help you when you are busy.Second,it’s never too 　13　 for them to learn some things.　14　,having kids do chores is not robbing(剥夺) them of their playtime.　15　 makes them know the joy of working.　16　,it does help.I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot. 

(A)7.A.take care of B.look at

C.get back

(B)8.A.buy B.fold C.sell

(C)9.A.do chores B.do the dishes

C.make dinner

(B)10.A.words B.reasons C.ways

(C)11.A.for  B.from  C.on

(C)12.A.borrow B.make C.invite

(A)13.A.early B.popular C.important

(C)14.A.But B.Although C.However

(A)15.A.It B.Its C.She

(C)16.A.Firstly B.Hardly C.Finally

第二部分　阅读理解(共三节,22小题,含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题;每小题2分,共44分)

第一节　阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(B)17.What can kids do to help clean up if they’re too young?

A.They can clean the room.

B.They can pick up toys.

C.They can wash the car.

(A)18.When kids help in the kitchen,what should their parents do?

A.Stay with them. B.Watch TV.

C.Have a good rest.

(C)19.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　? 

A.Cleaning windows and washing the car are all possible for them.

B.Older kids can do more in the kitchen,like cooking a meal.

C.Children can help feed the animal and fill its water bowl.

(C)20.The passage is mainly about 　　　. 

A.how to help with kids’ homework

B.how to grow plants

C.chores for kids

B

Most children don’t enjoy doing housework.They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.But in Australia,Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs.Black,has good and proper methods to get her children to do housework.

Here is an example.

“Mom,have you worked out next week’s housework?Let Jim and me choose the cards.I can’t wait.It’s funny!”

When Robert shouted out,his mother put all the cards on their big table.On the cards,there are some words like these,“sweep the floor,clean your bedroom,help Mom cook,wash vegetables,make the bed,feed the fish,cut the wood,clean the bathroom”and many others.Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.Then they would hang them on the weekly task board.Jim likes to clean the bathroom,so he picked up the card“clean the bathroom”.Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card.Jim again picked up “wash vegetables”and Robert chose “feed the fish”.Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do housework,their mother thought hard and came up with this idea.Of course,the parents do the housework on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free.

(B)21.From the passage we know that most children like 　　　　. 

A.doing housework

B.playing computer games

C.playing cards

(C)22.Jim and Robert chose 　　　　 cards from Monday to Friday. 

A.two B.four C.ten

(A)23.Jim likes to 　　　　. 

A.clean the bathroom

B.make the bed

C.feed the fish

(C)24.The underlined phrase “came up with”probably means “　　　　”. 

A.looked at B.gave up

C.thought of

C

　　Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework.Here are some ideas which I think would work.

Start young.Of course,when your kids are babies,you can just talk to them,but at the same time,letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers(初学走路的孩子).

You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables,handing you things,and taking out the rubbish.And when they do a good job,you can reward them with some candies or ice-cream.

You can get them to clean or tidy their things.For example,you can let them clean their own room and put away their own toys.

Do the housework together.Let them help you while you’re folding clothes.They can pass you the clothes.And maybe they can fold one or two of them.When you get back home from shopping,they can help you put away your items(物品).They can pass the items to you while you keep them.

Remember:when you get your children to help you,you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising(表扬) them.You can say something like,“What a strong boy you are!” or “You’re so helpful!”It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you next time.

(C)25.What might help to get your kids to do housework when they are toddlers?

A.Playing games with them.

B.Telling stories to them.

C.Letting them see us at work.

(A)26.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?

A.Let children do the housework with you.

B.Folding all the clothes is difficult for children.

C.Children can do some housework by themselves.

(A)27.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Children can only help to pass you clothes.

B.For toddlers,you can let them see you at work.

C.Washing vegetables is a kind of easy housework for children.

(C)28.Where can we probably see the passage?

A.In a science book.

B.In a family letter.

C.In a life newspaper.

第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Here are a few ways to motivate(激发)children to do chores.

29.　A　 Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them,so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.This motivates children to do chores,too. 

Decide what kinds of chores children do.For younger children,give them easy work,like putting away their toys.30.　F　 

Tell children about the importance of doing chores.31.　D　 Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. 

32.　B　 When children finish the chores on the list,parents can reward(奖励) them by giving them a prize.A chore list also gives children a sense of pride when they finish all their chores. 

Give children some money to do more chores.33.　E　 But it is not the best way.   It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. 

第Ⅱ卷　非选择题

第三节　阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。

Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house.For some families,it’s easy to teach children what to do and how to do them,while in other families,getting children to do chores can be a problem.

It is a good idea for parents to teach their children to do chores at an early age.Chores are good for children—even very young ones.Doing chores can get children to learn a lot,such as cooperation(合作) and responsibility(责任).Chores also teach children about fairness.

There are many things that parents can do to teach their children to do chores.Here are some suggestions.

Start early.Parents should start giving their children household responsibilities when they are young because they love to help their parents.

Show how to do the chores.Children need to know what they have to do.Parents should show their children how to do the chores.

Change the chores as children grow.

Don’t always remind(提醒) them or nag(唠叨).

Give lots of praise(赞扬).

34.For some families,it’s a problem to get children to 　do chores　. 

35.It’s good for parents to teach their children to do chores 　at an early age　. 

36.Doing chores teaches children a lot and also helps them learn about 　fairness　.

37.Parents should 　change the chores　 as their children grow. 

38.　Five/5　 suggestion(s) on teaching children to do chores is∕are given in the passage. 

第三部分　写作(共四节;第一、二、三节15分,第四节15分;共30分)

第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

39.Children should learn to be 　independent　(independence) in their lives. 

40.Mr.Li is friendly and he often 　helps　(help) his neighbors around. 

41.At the end of the meal,they 　provided　(provide) us with a large plate of fruit. 

42.Jenny 　threw　(throw) herself onto the bed.She was too tired. 

43.Sally should 　clean　(clean) her room at least once a week. 

第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小题      1分,共5分)

take care of 　all the time　In order to　depend on as soon as possible　take out the rubbish

44.　In order to　 catch the first bus to the Great Wall,we started early. 

45.I will 　take care of　 you,I promise. 

46.I have to go to school 　as soon as possible　,or I’ll be late. 

47.Don’t watch TV 　all the time　,because watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 

48.Could you help me 　take out the rubbish　 that we made in the meeting? 

第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每小题1分,共5分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)

49.我们俩都不喜欢吃苹果。

　Neither　 　of　 us likes eating apples. 

50.我能向你借一些钱吗?

Could I 　borrow　 some money 　from　 you? 

51.我们惊讶地看着那个陌生的老师。

We looked at the strange teacher 　in　 　surprise　. 

52.布朗先生并不介意花很多时间做家务。

Mr.Brown doesn’t 　mind　 　spending　 much time doing chores. 

53.放学后,迈克一个人在公园里闲逛,并且回家很晚。

After school,Mike 　hung　 　out　 by himself in the park and got back home late. 

第四节　书面表达(15分)

家务是生活中的一部分,我们作为一名家庭成员,应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me 　　　”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。 

要求:1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60;

3.短文需包含思维导图中的所有信息。

Doing Housework Makes Me 　　　 

One possible version:

Doing Housework Makes Me Happy

I think doing housework is part of our life.It’s necessary to share housework with our family members.I like doing housework at home and I often help my parents sweep the floor,take out the rubbish and do the dishes.I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences.

Last Mother’s Day I made a special dinner for my mom.It didn’t work as well as I thought.I hurt my fingers while I was cutting carrots.And I forgot to put salt into the dishes.But when my mom came back home,she was happy to taste them.Then she hugged me and said,“Good girl!”

From this experience,I learned doing housework can not only make me happy but also bring happiness to my family.