人教版八年级下册英语期末练习05

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语期末练习05，共10页。

（满分150分，时间120分钟，所有答案做在答题卷上）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）略
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
21.--- Jane has t lk after her grandma, s she can’t g t see Avatar with us.
--- ______.
A. That's terrible.B. What a pity!
C. She must be sad.D. Yu are welcme.
22.--- What d yu think f yur hmetwn?
--- It ______ t be much better than befre. There are tall buildings everywhere.
A. smellsB. seemsC. tastesD. sunds
23.The mvie was s interesting that everyne lved it, ______ the children.
A. quicklyB. especiallyC. carefullyD. luckily
24.The farmers kept n wrking in the fields, ______ it was raining heavily.
A. becauseB. sC. butD. even thugh
25.--- N salt lake is s deep as the Caspian in the wrld.
--- Yu mean it’s ______ f all the salt lakes.
A. deeperB. deepestC. the deeperD. the deepest
26.I shuldn’t be late. But it ______ if the traffic is bad.
A. raisesB. explainsC. nticesD. depends
27.I am surprised that ______ a little by can speak ______ many wrds.
A. s; sB. such; suchC. such; sD. s: such
28.This bk is very interesting. It is wrth ______.
A. readB. readsC. t readD. reading
29.We can't affrd ______ this summer.
A. travelB. travelsC. travelingD. t travel
30.--- What des yur grandmther say abut the past?
--- She tells me ______.
A. what is she used t eating B. what she is used t eating
C. hw did her childhd use t beD. hw her childhd used t be
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Darren and Tim are gd friends. They like explring. Last summer they had a seven-day hliday. They were n vacatin in a ___31___. They wanted t crss the sea in a bat fr a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They fed n the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they ___32___ saw s large nes. But sn smething terrible happened. They ___33___ them when the whales hit the bat. Suddenly, ___34___ started cming int the bat and they were in truble. They had t jump int their lifebats（救生艇）___35___ befre the bat went dwn int the sea. Hw terrible!
They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were ut f danger. They had enugh fd and water fr abut twenty days. They ___36___ a small machine（机器）. The machine culd change sea water int drinking water. They als had a fishing line. These tw things culd help them t ___37___.
They ___38___ fishes and ate them fr the next sixteen days. They saw sme ships during thse days. They ___39___ when they were passing, but n ne heard. Just when they were ___40___, the persns in a fishing bat fund them and saved them.
N matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up.
31.A. seaB. cuntrysideC. fishing villageD. hill
32.A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. usually
33.A. watchedB. watchC. were watchingD. watching
34.A. whalesB. fdC. fishD. water
35.A. sincerelyB. quicklyC. happilyD. widely
36.A. lstB. drewC. hadD. kept
37.A. dealB. liveC. fillD. slw
38.A. blewB. fundC. drankD. caught
39.A. gaveB. shutedC. brughtD. sat
40.A. disappintedB. interestedC. lvelyD. prud
IV. 阅读理解（41-43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
A
Amy cmes frm America. She is a furteen-year-ld girl. She desn’t like talking t thers. These days she feels very upset. Lucy is her gd friend. One day she invited Amy t cme t her hme t chat. Amy came t Lucy’s hme. She saw Lucy playing cmputer games happily. Lucy said t Amy, “Why were yu upset, Amy?” “I was upset because I did badly in the Chinese exam,” Amy answered. Lucy asked Amy t talk t smene r t listen t music, especially mvie music. Amy felt much better after chatting with Lucy. Then Lucy fund sme websites abut mvie sngs and began t play sme music. Amy danced while listening t music. She and Lucy had a gd time. Amy didn’t g hme until dark.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41.What was Lucy ding when Amy arrived at Lucy’s hme?
A. She was playing the pian.B. She was playing the guitar.
C. She was playing cmputer games.D. She was ding her hmewrk.
42.Why was Amy upset?
A. Because she failed in the exam.
B. Because her teacher was t strict with her.
C. Because her parents were t strict with her.
D. Because she had n friends.
43.Amy went hme ______.
A. in the mrningB. at nnC. in the afternnD. in the evening
B
D yu knw what is the smallest bird in the wrld? The answer is “The hummingbird（蜂鸟）”. Hw small is it? Even the largest ne in western Suth America is nly abut 20cm lng. Its bdy weighs abut 20g. The smallest hummingbird is the bee hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is abut 5.5cm lng and weighs abut 2g. They are the smallest living birds. The funny thing is that peple ften mistake them fr bees.
Althugh hummingbirds are small, they have strng bdies. They are gd at flying as well. One mre interesting fact is that the hummingbird is the wrld’s smallest dinsaur（恐龙）. “Birds are just ne lineage（家系）f dinsaurs that happened t live t the present,” Julia Clark, a scientist at Nrth Carlina State University, tld Live Science.
44.The largest hummingbird lives in ______.
A. Nrth AmericaB. CubaC. CanadaD. Suth America
45.The smallest hummingbird is abut ______ lng.
A. 5.5mmB. 20mmC. 5.5cmD. 20cm
46.The passage tells us that the hummingbird ______.
A. can’t fly at allB. weighs abut 2g t 20g
C. has n strng bdiesD. is actually a kind f bee
47.We may find the passage in a newspaper’s ______.
A. STAR STORIESB. ANIMAL WORLD
C. CARTOON WORLDD. CLASSIC READING
C
Online eating shws are very ppular, They are well-knwn all ver the wrld. Because many peple like watching this kind f shws, sme hsts became ppular fr their ability（才能）t eat lts f fd. Sme peple dn’t like this shw. While sme hsts can eat s much fd, sme maybe fake it. They just shw eating a lt f fd, but in fact they threw it away later.
Smene calls n peple t stp wasting（浪费）fd. They guessed that the wrld is facing the wrst fd shrtage（短缺）in 50 years. Many vides stpped shwing fd waste t call fr an end t waste fd, t. A research shws that peple waste abut 1.3 billin tns f fd every year in the wrld. In China, peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd every year.
Nwadays, sme peple are carrying ut activities against wasting fd. Sme peple call n peple t eat safe fd and stp wasting fd. The wners f mst large restaurants began t cntrl the number f dishes fr their custmers. In sme places, the wners f the restaurants ask custmers t take the “N-1 mde”. Fr example, a grup f 10 peple shuld nly rder enugh fr nine peple at first. Mre fd is nly brught t the table if they really need it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
48.The underlined wrd “fake” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 坚持B. 伪造C. 赞扬D. 剩落
49.We can NOT find the vides abut ______ frm the vide nw.
A. fd waste B. the beauty f the hst
C. clean yur plateD. fashin shws
50.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. 10 peple can nly rder fd fr 9 in restaurants.
B. Peple must take phts t shw their empty plates.
C. Many peple arund the wrld may nt have enugh fd.
D. Peple waste abut 50 millin tns f fd every year arund the wrld.
51.The passage calls n peple t ______.
A. eat less and d mreB. eat mre healthy fd
C. put an end t fd wasteD. share phts f empty plates
D
Clthes play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. They prtect us frm the strng wind in cld winter and keep us frm the high heat in ht summer, Nwadays, clthes have much mre uses. They can even make men handsme and wmen beautiful. They als tell peple abut their jbs. Fr example, we can tell peple’s jbs frm their unifrms.
Clthes can shw many things abut a persn. They can stand fr a persn’s hbbies, hpes, dreams and s n. Fr example, a quiet persn might like t wear dark clthes while an easy-ging persn might prefer t wear bright clred nes. Old peple like t wear traditinal clthes but yung peple might like t chse fashinable（时尚的）nes. When yu see a little by putting n a pliceman unifrm, he may want t shw that he wishes t becme a pliceman when he grws up.
Clthes are always changing t meet the persnal tastes f different peple. N matter hw they change, they will becme mre cmfrtable, clrful and fashinable. Peple will have mre chices t shw their wishes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
52.Frm the first paragraph, we can knw that clthes can ______.
A. prtect us frm the strng wind in cld winter
B. make us feel htter in ht summer
C. make men feel mre excited
D. make wmen lk mre active
53. We can tell the man is a pliceman ______.
A. by asking him sme questinsB. by what he said
C. by his unifrmD. by his lks
54.Nwadays, yung peple might prefer ______.
A. traditinal clthesB. fashinable clthes
C. all kinds f unifrmsD. cmfrtable clthes
55.The best title f the passage is ______.
A. Yu are What Yu WearB. Old Clthes
C. Mdern ClthesD. Hw t Chse Clthes
E
Did yu have a gd sleep last night? March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. It’s a gd time t think abut ur sleeping habits and get mre sleep.
Sleep is imprtant because it gives ur bdies time t recver（恢复）frm the stress f living. But tday, heavy stress and the habit f using smartphnes befre bedtime have made peple lse sleep, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin.
Abut 62 percent f adults wrldwide feel that they dn’t sleep well, accrding t 2019 Philips Glbal Sleep Survey. In China, arund 50 millin t 60 millin peple have sleep prblems. Lsing just ne r tw hurs f sleep ne night can affect（影响）us.
“If yu dn’t get enugh sleep at night, yu might sleep at schl. If yu’re asleep, yu dn’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadn, a sleep researcher at Brwn Medical Schl.
Hw much sleep d yu need? ___▲___ The Sleep Fundatin says that the adults（成人）need 8 hurs t have a rest, and teenagers（青少年）need 8.5 t 9.5 hurs a day. S, hw t sleep well? Here’s sme advice:
*Relax befre bed each night by listening t sft music.
*Dn’t drink tea r cffee but ht milk befre ging t bed.
*Have gd sleep habits. Stp using smartphnes r iPad fr at least an hur befre sleep.
*Try t g t sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even n weekends and during hlidays.
56.______ is Wrld Sleep Day.
A. May 21B. March 21C. May 31D. March 31
57.Mary Carskadn thinks that ______.
A. heavy stress may cause peple t lse sleep
B. teenagers need t sleep 8.5 t 9.5 hurs a day
C. abut 50 t 60 millin Chinese have sleep prblems
D. nt having enugh sleep at night may affect teenagers’ study
58.Accrding t the passage, we’d better ______.
A. listen t rck music befre bed each night
B. sleep mre hurs n weekends than n weekdays
C. play with smartphnes t relax urselves befre sleep
D. drink ht milk instead f tea r cffee befre ging t bed
59.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ___▲___?
A. That depends n hw ld yu are.B. We need t sleep 9 hurs a day.
C. It’s nt easy t answer the questin.D. Different peple think differently.
Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Li Fang: Wei Ming, help me! ___60___
Wei Ming: Why did they fight?
Li Fang: My mther wants me t take math lessns n Sunday while my father thinks I shuld have time t relax myself.
Wei Ming: ___61___
Li Fang: I’ve n idea. My math is nt gd but I dn’t want t have busy weekends.
Wei Ming: Why dn’t yu study harder n weekdays? ___62___
Li Fang: I’m afraid I can’t. Smetimes I can’t understand what the teacher says.
Wei Fang: ___63___
Li Fang: Really? It’s nice f yu.
Wei Ming: ___64___
Li Fang: OK, I will. Thank yu.
Wei Ming: Yu’re welcme.
第 Ⅱ 卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
December 21 was Becky’s furteenth birthday. When she gt hme after schl, she saw her parents in the living rm. They said: “Happy birthday, dear! We have a present fr yu, Becky. G and lk fr it in yur bedrm.”
Becky ran quickly t her rm. On her bed she saw a bright red bx. She thught that her present must be in the bx. She pened. There was nthing but a card in it. The girl tk it ut and read: “Dear Becky, I’m yur present. My first three letters are the same in the wrd ‘cme’, and my last tw letters are the same as in the wrd ‘water’. My middle three letters are wrd ‘put’. What am I?”
Becky thught hard and sn smiled. She then went back t the living rm and shuted, “Aha, I knw what present it is. Thank yu very much! Mum and Dad! But where is it?” Her mther answered, “Lk n the back f the card.” Becky turned it ver and read, “Cme and lk fr me in the study（书房）.”
Becky hurried t the study. There n the desk she fund her present.
What was it? D yu knw?
65.Hw ld is Becky?
_______________________________________________________________________________
66.Wh had a present fr her?
_______________________________________________________________________________
67.What was the present?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68.D yu think it is a gd idea t get the birthday present like Becky? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69.Miss Wang asked Kangkang t bk the tickets.（改为否定句）
Miss Wang asked Kangkang ______ ______ bk the tickets.
70.It’s abut ne and a half hurs by bike frm here t Tian’anmen Square.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it frm here t Tian’anmen Square?
71.I didn’t g ut last Sunday because the weather was bad.（改为同义句）
I didn’t g ut last Sunday ______ ______ the bad weather.
72.王先生将邀请我去参加他的生日宴会。（完成译句）
Mr. Wang will ______ me ______ his birthday party.
73.在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。（完成译句）
In parts f India, peple use their fingers t ______ ______ the fd.
Ⅷ. 短文填空（每小题2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In Japan, when yu are walking n the street, yu must be very ___74___. The vehicles（车辆）always drive n the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead f green. It is ___75___ frm China. If yu cme t Japan fr the first time, yu may feel crazy. But dn’t be ___76___. The fllwing infrmatin is ___77___ t yu. Yu must lk at the right side and then the left side ___78___ yu crss the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stp. Peple can ___79___ the rad carefully. If the traffic lights are ___80___ the vehicles can drive.
When yu take a bus in Japan, yu shuld be careful, t. Yu must always ___81___ the vehicles mve n the left, r yu will g the wrng way.
74. ______75. ______76. ______77. ______
78. ______79. ______80. ______81. ______
Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分）
上周你班举行了时装秀，请你给你国外的朋友Linda介绍一下班级时装秀的具体情况，并邀请她下个月来你校参加学校举办的时装秀。
参考要点：
1. 时装秀的时间，地点，活动过程
2. 你的感受
3.
要求：
1. 80-120词，可适当增加细节。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。
Dear Linda,
Hw are yu these days? ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Jane
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
略
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21~25BBBDD26~30DCDDD
III. 完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31~35AACDB36~40CBDBA
IV. 阅读理解（41-43 每小题1分，44-59 每小题2分，共35分）
41~43CAD44~47DCBB48~51BACC52~55ACBA
56~59BDDA
Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
60~64DBFAG
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
65. She is furteen years ld.
66. Her parents.
67. It was a cmputer.
68. Yes, because it’s very interesting.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
69. nt t; 70. Hw far; 71. because f; 72. invite t; 73. pick up
Ⅷ. 短文填空（每小题2分，共16分）
74. careful; 75. different; 76. surprised; 77. imprtant
78. when; 79. crss; 80. green; 81. remember
Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分）
略A. I can help yu with yur math.
B. What’s yur wn pinin?
C. I can have a fight with yur parents.
D. My parents fught yesterday evening.
E. I had a fight with my friend Wang Daqing.
F. Maybe yu needn’t have after-schl lessns.
G. Why dn’t yu cmmunicate with yur parents?