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初中英语易错题——用动词的适当形式填空练习
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这是一份初中英语易错题——用动词的适当形式填空练习,共8页。
【知识讲解 50 题】
一、考到现在进行时的情况注意:
1、看句中是否含有 nw, listen, lk 等关键词。
2、看句中是否含有 be 动词。例题 :
(1)--they(read) bks nw?
--Yes. They like reading.
(2)He’s(watch) TV with his parents.
注意:句子中没有关键词的情况下,要结合语境进行分析。例题 :
(3)--Whatyur mther(d) ver there?
--Oh. She’s dancing.
(4)--Is Helen(wash) her clthes ?
--Yes, she is.
Be quiet(安静)! The little baby(sleep).
The bus is(cme).
It is six ’clck. The children(have) dinner in the rm.
最强坑爹题一:
有些句子中含有 nw,但却不是现在进行时。此时,句子不是表示正在发生的动作,而是表示现在的状态。
例题 :
He(have) n mney nw.
Nw I(lve) my life in Guangzhu .
She(be) a teacher nw.
(be) there a bk n the desk nw?
二、考到一般现在时的情况注意:
1、判断句中是否含有 usually,ften,never,every...等关键词。2、要注意主语是否符合三单。主语三单,动词变三单。
3、句中有助动词的情况下,后面动词用原形。例题 :
She(g) t wrk n ft every day.
My father and my brther ften(take) exercise in the park.
Des he ften( g ) running n Sundays?
Janet and I dn’t(d) husewrk n weekdays.
Smetimes Lily ges t the park and(have) a picnic there.
最强坑爹题二:
有些句子中虽然出现了助动词,但却不是用动原填空。一定要注意分析句子中的关键词。
例题 : (每空一词)
Des she like(run) at the weekend? (关键:)
(18)I dn’t lve(play) vlleyball.(关键:)
三、考到疑问句的情况注意:
1、be 动词不与动原搭配使用。
2、找到关键词,判断时态。在一般现在时中,疑问句要用到助动词。
3、助动词一出现, 后面动词现原形。
4、d 既是助动词,又是实义动词,要根据句意来判断。
5、des 既是助动词,也是 d(作实义动词时)的三单形式。例题 :
(be) yur mther a teacher?
Hw many peple(be) there in the rm?
(21)--Whenthe Greens usually(have) breakfast?
--At 6:30 a.m.
(22)--Tm and his father ften(play) ftball in the park?
--Yes, they.
(23)--Whathe never(d) n Sundays?
--He never(d) hmewrk.
(24)--yur mther ften(g) shpping when she’s free?
--N. She ften(d) sme reading.
四、考到动词 ing 的情况
注意:小学阶段常考的动词 ing 情况如下:
1、like/lve/enjy + ding喜欢/喜爱/享受做某事
2、start + ding开始做某事
3、be gd at ding擅长做某事
4、My hbby is + 动词 ing我的爱好是...
5、My favurite sprt is + 动词 ing我喜欢的运动是
6、Thanks fr + ding(因某事) 感谢
7、lk frward t + ding期待做某事
8、介词后 + 动词 ing
例题 :
Des yur mther like(dance) ?
Tm and I enjy(play) basketball.
Let's start(ck).
(Be) Lucy’s brther gd at(run)?
Her hbby is(cllect) stamps.
My favurite sprt is(play) tennis.
Thank yu fr(help) me d husewrk.
My mther says she’s lking frward t(meet) yu.
(33)I learn English by(speak).
五、考到动词原形的情况
考到动词原型的情况就太多啦,小学阶段主要分为以下情况:
1、can’t wait t +动原 等不及做... 2、want (sb.)t +动原想(某人)做...
3、will/wn’t +动原将会/不会做...(一般将来时)
4、be ging t + 动原 打算做... (一般将来时)
5、help sb. d sth.帮助(某人)做... 6、plan t d sth.打算做...
7、try t d sth.努力做...
8、let sb. d sth.让某人做...
9、Let's d sth.让我们做... 10、wuld like t +动原愿意做...
11、It is time t +动原到做某事的时间了例题 :
(34)Betty can’t wait(see) her friends.
(35)I want t(make) a cake fr my mther.
Will Lucy(be) free tmrrw?
Is Kate ging t(swim) this weekend?
Alice ften(help) her brther(d) husewrk.
Where d yu plan(g) this summer hliday?
They tried t(find) a way ut.
Let me(shw) yu my new skirt.
I’d like( play) ftball with yu this afternn.
最强坑爹题三:
1、情态动词 can/can't/ shuld/shuldn’t/culd/culdn’t/wuld/must/may +动原2、助动词 d/des/dn’t/desn't/did/didn't +动原
例题 :
May I(cme) in?
Yu must(get) hme befre 6:00 p.m.
He can nt(run) fast.
Des he(have) a big huse?
My father and my mther dn’t(like) watching TV at all.
六、考到跟主语相关的情况:
1、姓氏后+s,表示夫妻二人/一家人。
例如: The Brwns(复数)布朗两夫妻/布朗一家人
2、The + 姓氏 + family,表示这一家,看做一个整体。例如:The Chen family(单数)陈家
3、parent 表示父亲或母亲一方,符合三单。parents 表示父亲母亲二人,是复数。例题 :
the Greens(live) in China nw?
The Chen family(be) always busy at the weekend.
My parent never(g) t bed very late.
【综合练习 50 题】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题 1 分,共 50 分)
得分:
Mary can(sing) well. Listen! She(sing) an English sng.
He never(d) husewrk n Sundays.
--yur grandparents(take) exercise in the park every mrning?
--N , they.
Let’s(g) and(try) it with them.
I(nt d) hmewrk last night. My teacher(be) angry nw.
Why dn’t yu(g) fr a walk with us?
They(nt play) ftball nw. They’re playing games.
--Where(be) yu yesterday mrning?
--I(be) at hme.
She lves(dance). She can dance very(gd).
Next week we(visit) the Great Wall.
-- What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
-- I(have) fun with my family.
Yu(have) a pet dg and she(have) a pet cat.
What time d yu usually(have) breakfast?
--Des Lucy
--Yes. She is a gd girl.
(get) up early n schl days?
My father is a teacher. He(teach) English in a middle schl.
Peter(have) sme mney. He can(buy) a nice gift.
Tm and I ften g(run) after schl.
Thank yu fr(help) me with my study.
After(finish) my hmewrk , I went t bed.
Jim’s parent usually(walk) fr an hur after dinner.
Let(I) help yu(dry) the flr, Kate.
Mike’s parents(nt g) t the market every day.
The Chen family smetimes(have) dinner in the restaurant.
(stand) here fr 10 hurs is nt easy fr me.
It is time(g) t bed , Helen.
He tried t(free) the lin in cage, but a man(stp) him.
There(be nt) any water in the bttle.
When he(grw) up he wants(be) a dctr.
Grup Tw(have) fifty red flwers.
There(be) a ftball match tmrrw mrning.
Hurry up(赶紧)! Everybdy(wait) fr yu.
--What did yu(d) last Sunday?
--I(watch) a film and(have) a big dinner with friends.
--Did Tm(help) yu(clean) the rm?
--Yes, he did.
We want(play) a game at the party.
She shuldn’t(feed) the animals in the z.
--Whatthey usually(d) n Sundays?
--They usually(play) ftball.
Take an umbrella , Ben. It(rain) utside.
The mn(g) arund the earth.
--yur brther(g) shpping last night?
-- N, he(d) his hmewrk at hme.
yu(meet) yur friends in Hng Kng next Tuesday?
Wuld yu like(watch) cartns?
It’s six ’clck. Children are(have) dinner.
Mike(like) cllecting cins, but Nancy(nt). She
(like) cllecting stamps.
--Whatyu(d) nw?
--I(clean) the huse.
I can’t wait t(see) thse lvely animals n the farm.
We plan(visit) a museum n the secnd day.
Bth my father and I(be) brn in August.
--Miss Li(cme) frm Nanjing?
--N, she(be) frm Shanghai.
Srry , I wn’t(cme) with yu. I have smething imprtant t d.
I think(ck) is fun.
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