中考英语真题分类汇编 6. 用所给词的适当形式填空
展开Have yu ever read the bk A Brief Histry f Time? It (71) (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was brn n January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death f Galile in Oxfrd, England. At the age f eleven, Stephen went t Oxfrd University, his father’s ld cllege. After three years, he wn a first class hnur degree in (72)_______ (nature) science.
In Octber 1962, Stephen arrived at the University f Cambridge (73)_______ (d) research. He (74)_______ (real) enjyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill) shrtly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given tw years t live. Yet he went n (76)_______ (wrk) hard t becme an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by (77)_______ (he), he fell in lve with Jane Wilde and they gt (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)_______ (child).
Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On Nvember 24th, 2017, Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai n his Weib. He said he was pleased t answer the excellent questin frm Mr. Wang Junkai.
He nce said, “My gal is simple, it is cmplete understanding f the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as ne f the mst famus scientists since Einstein. Hawking died n March 14th, 2018.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的人生经历。
【答案】
71. was written 72. natural 73. t d 74. really 75. illness
76. walking 77. himself 78. married 79. children 80. replied
【解析】
71. was written 句意:这是斯蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。主语it(the bk)与谓语动词write是被动关系,这本书是在过去写的,故此处应用一般过去时被动语态,结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语是it应用was,write的过去分词是written,故填was written。
72. natural 句意:三年后,他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。nature是名词,意为“自然”,此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词science,nature的形容词是natural“自然的”,故填natural。
73. t d 句意:在1962年10月,斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。根据句意可知,此处应用动词d的不定式结构做目的状语,故填t d。
74. really 句意:他在那儿过得很愉快。real是形容词,此处应用其副词形式really修饰动词enjyed,故填really。
75. illness 句意:不幸的是,斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了重病。a bad后接单数名词,ill是形容词“生病的”,名词是illness“疾病”,故填illness。
76. wrking 句意:但他仍继续努力工作成为一名优秀的科学家。keep n ding sth.是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,故填wrking。
77. himself 句意:斯蒂芬不是单独居住,他爱上了Jane Wilde。by neself是固定短语,意为“独自,单独”,he的反身代词是himself,故填himself。
78. married 句意:他们在1965年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。get married是固定短语,意为“结婚”,故填married。
79. children 句意:他们在1965年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。由空前three可知,此处应用child的复数children。
80. replied 句意:2017年11月24日,霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。由时间状语On Nvember 24th, 2017可知,此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;reply的过去式是replied,故填replied。
B (2019·山东济宁)
China’s first set f AI (人工智能) textbks 6 (cme) int the classrms f primary and secndary schls sn in many parts f China. The AI textbks have already appeared in Shanghai and sme experts 7 (test) sme f them. It’s said that these AI textbks are ppular with lcal students.
It is reprted that 8 (hundred) f schls in China will use the textbks fr primary and secndary schl students in 2019. These schls plan 9 (use) them in sme f their classes as an experiment.
In fact, AI has brught huge benefits (好处) t the educatin field. Students can nt nly chse 10 (they) wn ways t study, but als can study at hme withut ging t schl.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国第一套人工智能教科书即将进入中国许多地方的中小学课堂。人工智能教科书已经在上海问世,并进行了测试。据说这些人工智能教科书很受当地学生的欢迎。据悉,到2019年,中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。这些学校计划在他们的一些班级作为实验进行使用。事实上,人工智能给教育界带来了巨大的好处。学生不仅可以选择他们自己的学习方式,还可以不用上学就能在家学习。
答案:6. will cme 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. t use 10. their
6. will cme【解析】中国第一套人工智能教科书不久将进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据句中时间状语sn可知,应用一般将来时。
7. have tested【解析】人工智能教科书已经在上海问世,一些专家已经测试了其中一些。根据前半句中的谓语时态是现在完成时,此处表示并列关系,可知test也应用现在完成时。
8. hundreds【解析】据悉,到2019年,中国将有数百所中小学使用这种教科书。hundreds f数以百计的。
9. t use 【解析】这些学校计划在一些班级中用它们作为实验。plan t d sth计划做某事。
10. their 【解析】学生不仅可以选择自己的学习方式,还可以不用上学就能在家学习。“物主代词 + wn + 名词”是一个固定搭配,以为“某人自己的……”。
(2019山东潍坊) B
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共10小题,满分10分)
She used t sleep n the sidewalk f the Fifth Street Pst Office. I culd smell her befre I came clse. She 26 (wear) dirty clthes and her muth was nearly tthless. If she was nt asleep, she talked t 27 (she). What a pr ld lady!
One Thanksgiving, we had lts f fd 28 (leave) ver. I thught abut the ld lady. She might be still hungry. S I packed the fd up and rde ver t the Fifth Street. It was a cld night. There was hardly anyne ut. But I knew she wuld stay at the same place and I wuld find her 29 (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the pst ffice. She 30 (dress) as she always was. I went t her and said, “I’ve brught yu sme fd. Wuld yu like sme turkey and apple pie?”
Hwever, the ld wman didn’t seem t be very 31 (excite) abut this. She lked at me and said, “Oh, thank yu very much, but smene 32 (give) me fd earlier and I’m quite full nw. Why dn’t yu take it t smene else wh 33 (need) it?”
Her manners were gracius (亲切的). I was the persn wh didn’t knw what 34 (say). An ld lady whse life was 35 (bad) than mst f us still thught abut thers. Why dn’t mre f us d that?
【主旨大意】短文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和一位流浪的老太太的故事。作者牵挂着这位流浪的老太太,在感恩节晚上给她送食物的时候,老太太由于自己已经吃饱饭建议作者把食物送给别的需要的人。这一举动使作者深受震撼。
26.wre【解析】并列连词and并列两个句子时态一致。下文的was提示用wear的一般过去时态。
27.herself 【解析】主语she提示用反身代词herself构成短语talk t neself表示“自言自语”。
28.left【解析】用过去分词作定语,表示“剩下的食物”。和名词存在被动关系。
29.easily【解析】用副词修饰动词find表示“容易地找到”。
30.was dressed【解析】短语be dressed表示“穿着”,指持续的状态。
31.excited【解析】主语wman提示用形容词excited作表语,表示“(感到)兴奋的;(感到)激动的”。
32.has given【解析】下文I’m quite full nw.“我现在很饱了”提示上文用动词的现在完成时态表示对现在造成的影响。
33.needs 【解析】定语从句引导词wh代替的是smene,提示定语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
34.t say【解析】特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成固定结构,本句中作宾语,表示“不知道说什么”。
35.wrse【解析】下文的than提示用bad的比较级形式wrse。
A)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2019·四川乐山) One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their ____81____ (sixty) birthday. They gt ____82____ (marry) 30 years ag.
During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “Yu’ve been such a____83____ (lve) cuple fr 30 years. I will give yu ne wish each,” the angel says.
Mrs. Smith wants ____84____ (travel) arund the wrld. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and bm (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.
Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks fr a mment. “Well, I’d like t have a wman 30 years ____85____ (yung) than me,” he says shyly.
The angel lifts up her wand, and bm! He turns 90.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了史密斯夫妇在庆祝他们的六十大寿聚会上,天使要他们夫妇俩各许一个愿,并帮他们实现了各自的愿望。
【答案】81. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. lving / lvely 84. t travel 85. yunger
81. 60th/ sixtieth 句意:一天,史密斯夫妇正在庆祝他们的六十大寿。their 60th/ sixtieth birthday他们的第60个生日。此处应用序数词。
82. married 句意:他们30年前结婚了。get married 结婚。
83. lving / lvely 句意:30年来,你们一直是如此恩爱/可爱的一对。lving 充满爱的; lvely 可爱的,填在句中都讲得通。
84. t travel 句意:史密斯太太想环游世界。want t d sth. 想做某事,故填t travel。85. yunger 句意:嗯,我想要一个比我年轻30岁的女人。句中than暗示了,填比较级yunger。
X.(2019河北)词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
(2019河北) I have a pht album (相册). It’s a present frm my classmate—David.
I gt t knw David n the 71. ________ (tw) day f middle schl. We bth liked playing basketball and cllecting stamps, 72. s________ we always had a lt f things t talk abut. Once I traveled with him t his hmetwn in the cuntryside. He shwed me 73. a________ and I saw many interesting things. We had a 74. ________ (wnder) time. It is really nice t have such 75. ________ gd classmate.
Hwever, last summer, David 76. ________ (g) t anther city because f his father’s jb. Befre leaving, he gave 77. ________ (I) a pht album. “It has the memrable events we have experienced tgether. I have als written sme 78. ________ (nte) under each f these phts,” he said. I was 79. ________ (deep) mved.
I always lk at the album when I think 80. ________ David. I really miss him.
【答案】71. secnd 72.s 73. arund 74. wnderful 75. a 76. went 77. me 78. ntes 79. deeply 80. f
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和大卫之间真挚的友谊。作者和大卫志趣相投、亲密无间。后来他转学时送给作者一本相册,每当作者想念大卫,他就会看那本相册。
71. secnd 分析句中结构,此处缺少定语。根据空格前的定冠词the,并联系常识可知,上学第几天具有顺序性,所以此处应用序数词,故填tw的序数词secnd。
72. s 句意:我们都喜欢打篮球和集邮,_____我们总是有很多事情要谈。分析句子结构,此处缺少连词表结果。结合首字母s可知应用连词s。
73. arund 句意:他带我_____参观,我看到了许多有趣的东西。短语shw sb. arund意为“带某人参观”,结合首字母a可知填arund。
74. wnderful 分析句中结构,此处缺少形容词修饰名词time。have a wnderful time意为“玩得很开心”,故填wnder的形容词wnderful。
75. a 分析句中结构,such的常见用法:such+a/an+形容词+名词单数,根据gd以辅音音素开头,应用a表示“一位,一个”,故填a。
76. went 句意:然而,去年夏天,大卫因为他父亲的工作而去了另一个城市。结合时间状语last summer可知应用一般过去时,故填g的过去式went。
77. me 句意:临走前,他给了我一本相簿。分析句中结构,此处缺少宾语。动词give后跟代词宾格作宾语,故此处填I的代词宾格me。
78. ntes 句意:我还在每张照片下面写了一些记录。分析句子结构,此处缺少宾语。形容词sme修饰可数名词复数。故填nte的名词复数ntes。
79. deeply 句意:我深受感动。分析句子结构,此处缺少状语。修饰动词mved应用副词,故填deep的副词deeply。
80. f 句意:每当我想_____大卫,我就会看那本相册。动词think为不及物动词,后跟介词连接后面的名词,短语think f意为“想起”,故填介词f。
第三节 短文填空(共 10小题,每小题1.5分,共计15分)
(2019·贵州遵义)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I have tw fiends in ur class Rick and Sctt. Rick has a gd lifestyle. He sleeps eight r nine 61 (hur) a day. S he can get up early in the mrning. He exercises every day befre having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays sccer_ 62 (ne) a week. He als has gd eating habits. He_ 63 (try) t eat all kinds f fruits. He thinks apples are the_ 64 (delicius) f all fruits. He believes, “Having_ 65 apple every day keeps the 66 (ill) away." He drinks milk every day and ften eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 67 he desn't eat t much. He lks after his health well. Gd eating habits and ding exercises everyday are gd fr him.
Sctt is different_ 68 Rick. He is kind f_ 69 (health). He desn't like ding exercise and sleeps t late. He likes eating junk fd, t. He is fat nw, and he_ 70 (ask) t lse weight by his dctr.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述两个人的生活习惯:里克有健康的生活方式,例如充足的睡眠,锻炼,好的饮食习惯;与里克不同的是斯科特的生活习惯不健康,如不喜欢锻炼,熬夜,喜欢吃垃圾食品。
【解析】61. hurs考查名词。根据空前后可知,这里构成“eight r nine hur) a day”一天八九个小时,由空前的数字可知,需要复数名词形式。
62. nce 考查副词。根据空前后可知,这里构成短语“nce a week”,一周一次,因此用One的副词形式nce“一次”。
63. tries 考查动词。联系上下文,这里需用一般现在时态,该句主语He是第三人称单数,故谓语动词try也要用第三人称单数形式tries。
64. mst delicius考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the和空后的f all fruits可知,需要用最高级形式,因此用delicius的最高级mst delicius,表达句意:他认为苹果是最好吃的水果。
65. an 考查冠词。联系空后的apple是可数名词单数,可知需要不定冠词,又因apple的读音开头是元音[æ],因此用an,表达句意为:每天吃一个苹果。
66. illness 考查名词。句意:每天吃一个苹果可以赶走疾病,由空前的the可知,本空应为ill的名词形式illness。
67. but考查连词。上句“他喜欢汉堡”与下句“他不会吃很多”是转折关系,应用but连接。
68. frm考查介词。此处构成固定短语be different frm“和……不同”,介词frm符合语境,意指“斯科特和里克不一样。”
69. unhealthy 考查形容词。联系下文“He desn't like ding exercise and sleeps t late. He likes eating junk fd, t.”可知,他的生活习惯时不健康的,又由空前的is可知需要形容词作表语,故用health的形容词unhealthy符合语境。
70. is asked 考查被动语态。联系该段前面说到了:斯科特的生活习惯不健康,可知该句句意:他被医生告知要减肥,由空后的by可知需要用被动语态,且一般现在时态,故本空应填is asked。
(2019云南昆明) 第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题, 每小题1分,满分10分)
While sme peple stick t nly 66 (first) kind f mvie, I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feel that day.
When I’m dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can cheer me up. Cmedies r cartns have funny dialg and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may nt be perfect, but they d 68 (them) best t slve the prblems. 69 (after) watching them, I find the prblems suddenly seem less serius and feel much better. Laughing fr tw hurs is a gd way 70__ (relax)!
I dn’t watch dramas r dcumentaries when I’m sad r tired. Dramas make me feel even 71 (sad). Dcumentaries 72 (prvide) plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject, but when I’m tired I dn’t want t think t much. I dn’t mind actin mvies when I’m t tired t think. I can just shut ff my brain, sit back and enjy 73 (watch) an exciting superher.
Once in a while, I like t watch scary 74 (mvie). They can be fun, but I’m t scared t watch them alne, s I always bring my brther. He 67 (are) afraid f these kinds f mvies, and I dn’t feel s scared with him.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者根据自己不同的心情,而选择观看不同种类的电影。
【解析】
66. ne 根据后文中different kind可知,此处表示“一种电影”来做对比,应用基数词ne表示数目。
67. usually 根据后面的动词have可知此处应用usual的副词形式来修饰,表示“通常地”。
68. their d ne’s best t d …表示“尽力做某事”,此处应把人称代词变为物主代词。
69. After after是连词,意为“在……之后”,引导时间状语。注意after的首字母要大写。
70. t relax a gd way t d…表示“做某事的一种好方法”,动词不定式作后置定语。
71. sadder even可以用在形容词比较级前面,表示“甚至;更”。
72. prvide 动词prvide意为“提供”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,故用原形。
73. watching enjy ding sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。
74. mvies 根据后句They can be fun.的主语they,可知此处用mvie的复数形式。
75. isn’t 根据上下文句意及主语he可知此处用isn’t.
体裁
记叙文
话题
著名人物
词数
236
体裁
说明文
话题:22. 科普知识与现代技术
词数
127
题材
记叙文
话题
人与社会
词数
251
体裁:记叙文
话题:2. (6) 家人和亲友
话题:24. 故事
词数:120
体裁:记叙文
话题:2. 朋友
词数:161
体裁:记叙文
话题:13. 卫生与健康(45) 健康饮食
话题:1. 个人情况(4) 兴趣与爱好
词数:165
体裁: 记叙文
话题 : 1.兴趣与爱好
6. 娱乐活动
16. 电影与戏剧
词数: 204
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