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[英语]广东省深圳市外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、Ⅰ. 完型填空(10分)(共1题;共10分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
These days, claw machines (抓娃娃机) are becming mre and mre ppular in theaters, malls and restaurants in many Chinese cities. A claw machine is a glass bx with clrful dlls r tys 1 . Yu tss in a 2 f cins, usually tw yuan, and cntrl metal claw t grab a dll. If yu are 3 , the metal claw will grab the dll and mve it t the machine's delivery slt withut drpping it.
These machines were invented in Japan. In China, it used t be a street game t attract 4 . But nw, mre adults are playing it. Yung peple 5 the 18-38 age grup, particularly wmen, make up abut 60 percent f claw game players.
Beijinger Li Ying 6 the machines in 2020. She has spent several thusand yuan n them. She has abut 50 dlls at hme, including Mickey Muse and Pikachu.
"Only tw yuan fr a chance t grab a cute dll—it's 7 trying. " Li said, "When I finally succeed after several attempts, the sense f 8 filled me with happiness. "
Xu Zixuan, 26, used t study music in Singapre. She is als a big 9 f the game. When she returned t China in March last year, she chse t wrk at a claw machine stre. Her daily wrk includes cleaning the stre, checking the machines and 10 them t get ready fr the next day. Wrking with different kinds f dlls makes her happy, she said.
1. A . abve B . arund C . inside D . under
2. A . cuple B . bag C . handful D . muntain
3. A . well B . free C . lucky D . unlucky
4. A . students B . babies C . girls D . children
5. A . at B . between C . in D . by
6. A . made gd use f B . fell in lve with C . paid attentin t D . turned a blind eye t
7. A . well wrth B . great fun C . n use D . n gd
8. A . wnder B . balance C . relaxatin D . achievement
9. A . player B . wner C . fan D . master
10. A . replacing B . emptying C . refilling D . pening
二、Ⅱ. 阅读理解,第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共15小题,每小题1.5分)(共15题;共22.5分)
阅读理解
Kathy culd still remember the night when she had t leave her hme in Hungary at the age f 14. It was the beginning f Wrld War II and her family had t leave their cuntry as sn as pssible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces f clthing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf.
Kathy and her best friend, Mnica, had asked their parents t buy them matching scarves. They each wuld wear the scarves as a symbl f their friendship. Kathy had n idea that she was ging t America that night and wuld nt be returning.
Kathy kept that special silk scarf fr many years. One day she decided t give it t her granddaughter, Eliza, t wear t her first jb interview fr gd luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza wuld lse the scarf, but the granddaughter prmised, "Dn't wrry, Grandma, nthing's ging t happen t yur scarf. Yu'll see. It is ging t bring bth f us luck tday. " And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmther and left fr the interview.
That afternn Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had gt the jb. S she decided t celebrate by ging t a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt smene lking at her. Sitting next t her was an ld wman, wh culd nt take her eyes away frm her.
"I'm srry, d I knw yu?" Eliza asked.
"I'm srry, dear, but yu make me think f smene I nce knew, " the ld wman replied. "My best friend lked like yu and used t wear a scarf just like the ne yu're wearing arund yur neck. " Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and muth wide pen. She had heard stries f her grandmther's best friend and knew the meaning f the scarf. Culd this be Mnica, her grandmther's childhd friend?
Eliza intrduced herself and waited t hear the name f the ther wman.
"My name's Mnica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had t leave when I was furteen years ld. I've been living here in Califrnia ever since. " said the ld wman. Eliza culd nt believe her ears …
11. What happened n the night Kathy left Hungary?
A . She wre a beautiful silk scarf. B . It was when Wrld War II started. C . She and her family left in a hurry. D . She nly tk expensive things with her.
12. Accrding t the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, hw did Eliza feel?
A . Disappinted. B . Surprised. C . Nervus. D . Satisfied.
13. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A . Mnica had never left Califrnia. B . Mnica left Hungary tgether with Kathy. C . Mnica thught Kathy still lived in Hungary. D . Mnica left Hungary fr the same reasn as Kathy.
14. What wuld Eliza prbably d immediately after dinner?
A . She wuld give the silk scarf t Mnica. B . She wuld take Mnica t meet her grandmther. C . She wuld return the silk scarf t her grandmther. D . She wuld tell her grandmther that the scarf brught her gd luck.
15. What is the best title f this passage?
A . A Scarf f Luck B . A Stry abut the War C . A Gift frm Parents D . A Reunin f Friends
阅读理解
The Chashan regin, knwn fr its rich cultural traditins, is hme t the unique practice f Gngfu Tea, an art frm that shws the heart f Chinese tea culture. The prcess is called "Gngfu", which means "skill" r "art". It's an activity fr peple t cme tgether and spend time with each ther.
Gngfu Tea is characterized by its careful and attentive brewing (冲泡) prcess, which includes several key steps. The tea master selects the finest leaves, ften frm the lcal tea plants, and carefully measures them int a small teapt with small hles. And then biling water is pured ver the leaves. After that, the leaves are left t sak fr a little while. Finally, the tea is pured int tiny cups fr everyne t appreciate.
The Gngfu Tea ceremny is nt just abut enjying the taste f tea. It is als a reflectin f the way f life f the Chashan peple. It is a time fr friends and family t gather, share stries, and enjy the mment's quiet. The ceremny helps peple feel like they are part f a cmmunity, as participants take turns serving and appreciating the tea. Meanwhile, as the wrld becmes increasingly fast-paced, the practice f Gngfu Tea ffers peple a break frm mdern stress. It encurages peple t slw dwn and enjy the simple pleasures in life. The Gngfu Tea traditin is a reminder f the imprtance f balance and harmny, values that are deeply rted in Chinese thinking.
The future f Gngfu Tea lies in the hands f the yunger generatin. As they learn the art frm their elders, they carry frward a traditin that is nt nly a cultural treasure but als a surce f persnal well-being (福祉).
16. What des Gngfu Tea symblize in the Chashan regin?
A . A tea prduced in Chashan. B . A skillful way f prducing tea. C . A type f tea leaves frm the regin. D . A way fr peple t gather and scialize.
17. Hw many steps are included in the prcess f brewing Gngfu Tea?
A . 3 B . 4 C . 5 D . 6
18. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A . Keeping Gngfu Tea is nly the duty f the yung generatin. B . If yung peple carry the traditin frward, they will be happy and healthy. C . In tday's busy wrld, it is impssible fr peple t pass the traditin dwn. D . If the yung dn't learn the art frm their elders, it will disappear in the future.
19. What is the main idea f the passage?
A . It explains the steps t make Gngfu Tea. B . It talks abut the histry f Gngfu Tea and hw it has changed. C . It discusses the rle f yung peple in carrying Gngfu Tea frward. D . It shws hw Gngfu Tea brings peple tgether and helps them relax.
20. In what kind f TV prgram can we see peple enjy Gngfu Tea?
A . Sprts B . News C . Travel D . Health
阅读理解
The Mn is attracting much attentin these days as NASA is ready t send space rckets there and preparing fr mre t fllw. The missin's bjectives are clear: t create a lng-lasting base n its surface and prepare t g t Mars ne day.
What's the next great mve in humans' quest fr the secrets f the universe? When it cmes t the near future scientific research in space, there are a few areas in the slar system that will receive sme special attentin.
First f all, there's Venus, a planet which was like a paradise t human with ceans and a pleasant atmsphere. Hwever, smething went terribly wrng there a few billin years ag, and NASA has scheduled a series f missins t explre what exactly is ging n there.
At the ther end f the slar system are the gas planets. Several f the satellites f Jupiter and Saturn are cvered in thick sheets f ice, and underneath the ice are ceans f liquid water. NASA has missins planned t investigate thse mysterius wrlds, hunting fr any sign f pssible life hidden deep within.
As fr us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the cming decades. If we have enugh mney fr the trips, we can perhaps keep astrnauts wrking and studying n the surface f Mars fr quite a lng time. The ther planets in ur slar system are nt s suitable fr peple t settle n. Fr example, Mercury is t clse t the Sun and t far away frm the Earth.
In the cming decades, humans expect t see a rise f "space htels" set up fr visiting turists and scientific explratins. Because f ur current level f technlgy, it is nt very practical t turn the space rck int a place suitable fr humans. But it may be the next easiest thing t achieve after ging t the Mn and Mars.
21. Why des the authr mentin the Mn in the first paragraph?
A . T intrduce the space statin n the Mn. B . T highlight the difficulty f ging t the Mn. C . T explain the relatinship between the Mn and Mars. D . T shw the Mn's imprtant rle in space explratin.
22. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 2 mean?
A . lve B . achievement C . difficulty D . explratin
23. What's the purpse f explring Venus, Jupiter and Saturn?
A . T find new lcatins fr space htels. B . T search fr ptential life and pssible living places. C . T cmpete with ther cuntries in space explratin. D . T prepare fr the cnstructin f a new space statin.
24. Why is Mars cnsidered as the "grand prize" fr humans?
A . Because Mars is three times bigger than the Earth. B . Because it's far frm the Earth and clse t the Sun. C . Because peple might be able t live and wrk there. D . Because there are enugh resurces t help humans develp.
25. What is the authr's attitude twards future space explratin?
A . Surprised. B . Psitive. C . Negative. D . Indifferent.
三、Ⅱ. 阅读理解,第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)(共1题;共10分)
阅读还原
Dlphins are very famus and ppular cean animals. 26 . Yu can find these wnderful creatures in all the big bdies f saltwater arund the wrld.
Dlphins have lng, smth bdies that help them swim really fast thrugh the water. They use their strng tails t push themselves frward and their fins t cntrl directins. 27 , like clicks and whistles (鸣响). They're s smart that they can even wrk ut prblems and understand what ther dlphins are saying.
28 . They make sunds that bunce ff (弹回) things in the water, like fish r rcks, and then listen t the eches t knw where things are. This helps them find fd and mve arund, even in the dark.
29 . They smetimes help fishermen t catch fish in the sea and are a big hit in aquarium (水族馆) shws. But sme peple wrry that dlphins shuldn't be kept in small tanks because it might nt be as gd fr them as the pen cean.
In the wild, dlphins have t deal with things like pllutin and getting caught in fishing nets. 30 , s we can watch these amazing animals play in the waves fr a lng time.
四、Ⅱ. 阅读理解,第三节信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)(共5题;共7.5分)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六所青年驿站。请根据Amy, Ben, Carl, Dan, Evan五个大学毕业生的需求,帮助他们选出最合适的驿站。
A. Luhu Internatinal Talent Hme
Luhu Internatinal Talent Hme is nly fr freigners r graduates wh have studied abrad. They are able t extend free stays up t 30 days.
B. Grads Hme (Nantu Ancient Twn)
This Grads Hme is situated in the heart f Nantu Ancient Twn, ffering a variety f shps and restaurants. By taking the Metr, ne can quickly reach Shenzhen Hi-tech Park and Shenzhen University. One can nly stay fr 7 days.
C. Grads Hme (Lnghua Dalang)
This Grads Hme is lcated at V Twn in Yuanfen New Village. Spending time in cmmn areas such as kitchens, gyms, libraries, and rf-tp gardens will give newly—arrived Shenzheners a sense f cmmunity.
D. Grads Hme (Guangming Talents)
This Grads Hme is near the Guangming District Gvernment's ffice building, Guangming Culture and Art Center, and the district library.
E. Grads Hme (Dapeng)
Frm this Grads Hme, ne can enjy the enchanting sea view f Dapeng Bay. It's near Dapeng Sucheng, where ne can visit sme temples and museums.
F. Grads Hme (Lnggang Yuanshan)
Situated at Universiade Sftware Twn, the Hme is near the Shenzhen Institute f Infrmatin Technlgy and Sam's Club. Its lcatin is als near a transit metr statin serving three lines, prviding easy access t varius destinatins.
31. Amy is a passinate graduate wh finds jy in reading and lves t explre the beauty f art.
32. Ben grew up in a castal city. He wants t live near the sea, where he can seek endless inspiratin.
33. Carl's adventurus spirit and passin fr explring the city are reflected in his favrite chice f transprt: the metr.
34. Dan is a sciable persn wh values the sense f cmmunity. He enjys the idea f shared cmmn spaces, where he can make friends.
35. Emily has just Graduated frm Cambridge University lking fr a jb in the Hi-tech industry. She needs t stay in Shenzhen fr a mnth.
五、Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)(共1题;共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空
The Chinese lin dance is a traditin in Chinese culture. It dates back centuries and 36 (perfrm) during festivals and special ccasins t bring jy, gd luck and prsperity. It was very ppular in sme famus Eurpean cities during the Chinese New Year this year.
The lin, a respected creature in Chinese culture, is believed 37 (bring) frtune and drive away evil spirits. The lin dance, a symbl f curage and 38 (strng), is brught t life by skilled dancers. They imitate the lin's pwerful walking and jumping by 39 (cntrl) the lin's head and bdy thrugh cmplicated mvements. The dance is 40 (perfect) accmpanied with the lively sund f drums.
The lin dance is nt nly a perfrmance, but als a 41 (wnder) cultural experience. It represents the unity and spirit f the cmmunity, bringing peple tgether t celebrate and hnr 42 (them) heritage. Whether watching the dance 43 participating in it, ne can feel the richness f Chinese culture cme alive.
44 cnclusin, the Chinese lin dance is a time-hnred and charming traditin that symblizes the essence f Chinese culture. It's a prf f 45 tughness and creativity f the Chinese peple, and a jy t see fr all.
六、Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)(共1题;共15分)
46. 高尔基曾说:"书是人类进步的阶梯。"上周,你们班在班会课上调查了同学们每天的课外阅读情况。假如你是学习委员李华,请你根据下图和文字提示写一篇短文,向你校英语报"Let's Read Mre"栏目投稿。
提示:
1. 根据上图描述调查结果;
2. 谈谈你的课外阅读习惯(至少1点);
3. 谈谈阅读的好处(至少1点)及你的建议(至少1点)。
要求:1短文必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 词数:100左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Read Mre, Learn Mre
Grky nce said, "Bks are the ladder f human prgress. " 题号
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A. Dlphins are usually friendly t peple
B. Dlphins are scial animals and are very united
C. They are lved fr their smart minds and fun-lving nature
D. One cl thing abut dlphins is that they can "see" with sund
E. It's imprtant t take care f the ceans and the dlphins' hmes
F. Dlphins like t chat with each ther by making different nises
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