山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市崂山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听句子,选择最佳答语，Jack thinks Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

’s at ’s my ’s twenty.
peple.
the Friday.
it’s it’s it’s interesting.
II.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
August June June 2nd.
abut with a mvie abut dgs.
Ⅲ.听短文,完成下列任务。A.听第一遍短文,按照听到的顺序排序,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。
happy t be a music teacher
B.tell us interesting stries
C.learn hw t play the pipa
D.take their children t study
E.help students have a gd life(生活)
B.再听这篇短文,根据短文内容,完成小题,你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。短文将再读两遍。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高 is ________.
is gd at ________.
music(民族音乐)
’s students are ________.
A.f different ages (年龄) middle schl students
4.Jack thinks Mr.Li’s lessns are ________.
5.The writer writes the passage (文章) t ________.
A.help us have funB.shw us a nice teacherC.let us learn flk music
笔试 IV.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Dad, d yu knw where Yunnan is?
—Yes, I can shw yu n the ________.
A. bagB. clckC. mapD. dictinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道云南在哪里吗？——是的，我可以在地图上指给你看。
考查名词辨析。bag包；clck钟表；map地图；dictinary字典。根据“d yu knw where Yunnan is?”可知，此处是指在地图上指出云南的位置。故选C。
2. There are fur peple in my family. Kate is my sister. Jack and Jenny are ur ________.
A. friendsB. snsC. parentsD. daughters
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家有四口人。凯特是我妹妹。杰克和珍妮是我们的父母。
考查名词辨析。friends朋友；sns儿子；parents父母；daughters女儿。根据“There are fur peple in my family. Kate is my sister. Jack and Jenny are ur”可知家里一共有四口人，凯特是妹妹，所以杰克和珍妮是他们的父母。故选C。
3. I ________ my radi. Can yu help me t find it?
A. seeB. spellC. lstD. fund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我收音机丢了。你能帮我找到它吗？
考查动词辨析。see看见；spell拼写；lst丢失；fund找到。根据“Can yu help me t find it?”可知，应说收音机丢了。故选C。
4. —Let’s ________ where t g tmrrw.
—Hw abut ging t the library?
A. cme nB. thank frC. help withD. think abut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们想想明天该去哪里吧。——去图书馆怎么样？
考查动词短语辨析。cme n快点，加油；thank fr感谢；help with帮助；think abut考虑，想想。根据“Hw abut ging t the library?”可知，空处应是说想想明天去哪里，所以后文给出了相关的建议。故选D。
5. Mike’s grandpa is 70, but he is very ________. He plays ping-png every afternn.
A. tidyB. healthyC. happyD. kind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷70岁了，但是他非常健康。他每天下午打乒乓球。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的；kind善良的。根据“He plays ping-png every afternn.”可知虽然他爷爷年纪大了，但是他非常健康。故选B。
6. I can g shpping with yu nw. I’m ________.
A. fatB. clC. easyD. free
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我现在可以和你一起去购物，我有空。
考查形容词辨析。fat胖的；cl凉爽的；easy容易的；free空闲的。根据“I can g shpping with yu nw.”可知，我有空和你一起去购物。故选D。
7. Our aunts are cking in the rm. Let’s g t help ________.
A. herB. himC. usD. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的阿姨正在房间里做饭。让我们帮助她们吧。
考查宾格辨析。her她,人称代词宾格形式；him他,人称代词宾格形式；us我们,人称代词宾格形式；them他们/她们/它们,人称代词宾格形式。根据“Our aunts are cking in the rm”可知，此处帮助的是“aunts”，故用them指代。故选D。
8. I’m thirteen years ld. My little sister is ________ three.
A. nlyB. alwaysC. ftenD. als
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我十三岁了。我妹妹只有三岁。
考查副词辨析。nly只有；always总是；ften经常；als也。根据“I’m thirteen years ld.”可知,此处是妹妹的年龄和我相比，应是只有三岁。故选 A。
9. Yu can’t see Lucy because she is ________ a tree.
A. underB. behindC. nearD. in frnt f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看不到露西，因为她在树后面。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；behind在……后面；near在……附近；in frnt f在……前面。根据“Yu can’t see Lucy”可知，因为她在树后面，所以看不到。故选B。
10. —What d yu think f the schlbag?
—________
A. I’m fine.B. They’re tidy.C. It’s nice.D. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个书包怎么样？——它很漂亮。
考查情景交际。I’m fine.我很好；They’re tidy.它们很整洁；It’s nice.它很漂亮；Yu’re welcme.不用谢。根据“What d yu think f the schlbag?”可知，这是询问对方对书包的评价。故选C。
V.完型填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fina is a ppular (受欢迎的) girl at schl. She is kind t ____11____. She asks all her classmates t cme t her birthday party. She ften gives gifts t them. She is ____12____ with s many friends, s she desn’t have much time with anyne. She feels very happy because n ther girl has s many ____13____ at schl.
But she feels unhappy n Friendship Day. It’s a ____14____ fr gd friends. Everyne makes three gifts and gives them t their three gd friends. N ne gives gifts t Fina! N ne thinks Fina is their gd friend! She ____15____.
Everyne cmes t her. But they nly stay fr a shrt time and then leaves (离开). That’s what Fina ften d. Nw she ____16____ these are nt enugh (足够) t make a gd friend.
“Mm, ____17____ can I find gd friends?” Fina asks her mther at night.
“Oh, my dear, it’s nt ____18____,” answers her mther. “Yu can’t make gd friends with just a smile (笑) r sme gd wrds. Yu shuld give them ____19____ and lve. Yu must always be there with them, in gd times and bad times.”
“But I want t be everyne’s gd friend!” Fina says.
“My dear, yu’re a lvely girl, ____20____ yu can’t be a gd friend t everyne. It’s enugh t have tw r three gd friends.” says her mther.
11.
A. smeneB. everyneC. smethingD. everything
12.
A. angryB. freeC. famusD. busy
13.
A. timeB. teachersC. partiesD. friends
14.
A. subjectB. placeC. dinnerD. festival
15.
A. sleepsB. listensC. finishesD. cries (哭)
16.
A. knwsB. asksC. lksD. spells
17.
A. hwB. whatC. whyD. wh
18.
A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. happy
19.
A. mneyB. timeC. giftsD. questins
20.
A. sB. andC. butD. because
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Fina在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，对每个人都很好，但是没人把她当成最好的朋友。她的妈妈告诉她交朋友需要爱和时间，不可能和每个人成为朋友，好朋友有两三个就够了。
【11题详解】
句意：她对每个人都很好。
smene某人；everyne每个人；smething某物；everything一切。根据“Fina is a ppular (受欢迎的) girl at schl.”可知，她在学校受欢迎，所以是对每个人都很好。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她忙着和很多朋友在一起，所以她没有多少时间和任何人在一起。
angry生气的；free自由的；famus著名的；busy忙的。根据“she desn’t have much time with anyne”可知，是指忙着和朋友在一起，be busy with“忙于”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她感到很高兴，因为没有其他女孩在学校有这么多朋友。
time时间；teachers教师；parties派对；friends朋友。根据“She is ... with s many friends”可知，是指很多朋友。故选D。
14题详解】
句意：这是一个好朋友的节日。
subject科目；place地方；dinner晚餐；festival节日。根据“n Friendship Day”可知，友谊日是好朋友的节日。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她哭了。
sleeps睡觉；listens听；finishes结束；cries哭。根据“N ne gives gifts t Fina! N ne thinks Fina is their gd friend!”可知，没有人送礼物给Fina，没有人认为Fina是他们的好朋友，由此推知她哭了。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：现在她知道这些还不足以成为一个好朋友。
knws知道；asks问；lks看；spells拼写。根据“Nw she ... these are nt enugh (足够) t make a gd friend.”可知，她明白了这样没法交到好朋友。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？
hw怎样；what什么；why为什么；wh谁。根据“N ne thinks Fina is their gd friend!”和“... can I find gd friends?”可知，没有人认为Fina是他们的好朋友，所有Fina问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：哦，亲爱的，这可不容易。
helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；happy快乐的。根据“Yu can’t make gd friends with just a smile (笑) r sme gd wrds.”可知，仅仅一个微笑或几句好话是无法交到好朋友的，所以找到好朋友是不容易的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你应该给他们时间和爱。
mney钱；time时间；gifts礼物；questins问题。根据“Yu must always be there with them, in gd times and bad times.”可知，交朋友需要时间。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你是一个可爱的女孩，但你不可能成为每个人的好朋友。
s所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“My dear, yu’re a lvely girl, ... yu can’t be a gd friend t everyne. It’s enugh t have tw r three gd friends.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
VI.阅读理解 阅读短文,选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择最佳答案,C篇为六选五。
21. Alice had the bk fr ________ yuan at the bk sale.
A. eightB. tenC. fifteenD. eighteen
22. Eric likes t ________ at schl n April 30th.
A. runB. take phtsC. watch gamesD. play ping-png
23. When is Jhn’s schl trip?
A. B.
C. D.
24. What can Cindy d n English Day?
①Read English bks. ②Watch English films.
③Play English card games. ④Have an English party.
A. ①②③④B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
25. The fur students tell us their ________ at schl.
A. fun classesB. gd habitsC. fun activities (活动)D. favrite sprts
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是四位同学对学校里的有趣活动进行简要的介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but I gt it fr nly 10 yuan at the bk sale last year.”可知，Alice花了10元买书。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ping-png is my favrite sprt. I like t play it n that day.”可知，Eric喜欢四月三十日打乒乓球。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have a schl trip? Well, I d. We have it last Friday f March.”可知，Jhn的学校旅行在三月的最后一个周五，B选项符合。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English Day is in December in my schl. We read English bks and watch English films in the mrning. In the afternn, we have an English party.”可知，Cindy可以在英语日读英语书、看英语电影和举办英语派对。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是四位同学对学校里的有趣活动进行简要的介绍。故选C。
D yu knw any peple in wheelchairs (轮椅)? D they lve sea? Can they g t the beach? It must be very difficult fr them. What shuld we d t help them?
Hundreds f beaches in Greece (希腊) finds a new way fr thse peple t get int the water. It’s named Seatrac. And peple can use it fr free.
Seatrac is a chair n a mving walkway (移动步道). It can help wheelchair peple get int the sea. When the peple are in the sea, they can sit in the chair, lk at the water r g fr a swim. When the peple want t get ut f the water, they use the remte cntrl (遥控器) t bring the chair back t the walkway.
Ignatis Ftiu is ne f the inventrs (发明者) f Seatrac. He has a wheelchair friend. His friend liked the sea, but he he culdn’t g t the beach. His friend felt grieved. Ftiu wanted t make smething t help wheelchair peple get int the water easily. S he wrked hard with thers and then came Seatrac. It is slar-pwered (太阳能的), and can keep running if the electricity (电) ges ut.
This summer, abut 220 beaches used Seatrac. Thanks t Seatrac, peple in wheelchairs nw can get int the sea.
26. The writer begins the passage by ________.
A. telling a stryB. giving examples (例子)C. making a reprt (报告)D. asking questins
27. With the help f ________, wheelchair peple can g fr a swim.
A. SeatracB. slar-pweredC. electricityD. remte cntrl
28. The wrd “grieved” in Paragraph 4 means (意思是) ________.
A. healthyB. sadC. bringD. happy
29. Paragraph 4 talks abut ________.
A. hw t use SeatracB. why Ftiu invented Seatrac
C. hw lng it tk Ftiu t invent SeatracD. where peple can see Seatrac
30. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. let mre peple knw Seatrac
B. tell mre peple t use Seatrac
C. tell wheelchair peple t g t the beaches in Greece
D. shw the friendship (友谊) between Ftiu and his wheelchair friend
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】短文主要介绍了帮助坐轮椅的人进入海水的新设备Seatrac。Seatrac是一个带有移动人行道的椅子，可以帮助轮椅用户进入海水。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu knw any peple in wheelchairs (轮椅)? D they lve sea? Can they g t the beach? ”可知，文章是通过提出问题来开始文章的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Seatrac is a chair n a mving walkway (移动步道). It can help wheelchair peple get int the sea.”可知，在Seatrac的帮助下，坐轮椅的人可以下海游泳，故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“He has a wheelchair friend. His friend liked the sea, but he he culdn’t g t the beach.”可知，他的朋友感到悲伤，grieved的意思是“难过的，悲伤的”，故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Ftiu wanted t make smething t help wheelchair peple get int the water easily. S he wrked hard with thers and then came Seatrac.”可知，本段主要讲述了Ignatis Ftiu为什么要发明Seatra，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This summer, abut 220 beaches used Seatrac. Thanks t Seatrac, peple in wheelchairs nw can get int the sea.”可知，作者写文章是要告诉更多坐轮椅的人可以使用Seatrac，故选B。
A: Gd mrning, Sally! Hw was yur weekend?
B: Hi, Jim. It was great. ____31____ S we celebrated (庆祝) it tgether.
A: That’s gd. Did yur family eat ut?
B: N. My parents cked at hme. ____32____
A: I see. Did yu buy him a gift?
B: Sure. ____33____
A: Ww! That’s cl.
B: Yeah. He was happy when he saw it. What abut yu? ____34____
A: Yes. I tk a ne-day trip t a z.
B: Really? ____35____
A: I walked arund and saw sme animals.
B: Oh, nice.
A. It was near ur schl.
B. What did yu d there?
C Did yu have a gd weekend?
D. We just bught a birthday cake early.
E. My brther’s birthday was n Sunday.
F. I bught a Bing Dwen Dwen key ring as a gift.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是萨丽与吉姆的对话，他们在讨论周末做了什么。
【31题详解】
根据“S we celebrated (庆祝) it tgether.”可知，这里提到了庆祝，选项E“我哥哥的生日是在星期天。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“N. My parents cked at hme.”可知，设空处应该说在家庆祝生日做的准备。选项D“我们刚刚提前买了一个生日蛋糕。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“Did yu buy him a gift?”可知，设空处应回答准备的礼物是什么。选项F“我买了一个冰墩墩的钥匙圈作为他的生日礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“What abut yu?”以及“Yes. I tk a ne-day trip t a z.”可知，设空处问了吉姆周末过得怎么样，且是一般疑问句，选项C“你周末过得好吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“I tk a ne-day trip t a z.”以及“I walked arund and saw sme animals.”可知，设空处问了在动物园做了什么。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。
VII.综合运用 A.
根据上下文和方框中的提示，完成句子，每词限用1次。
36. G and get me sme ________, please.
37. The lunch in ur schl ________ gd yesterday.
38. Our parents bught tw picture bks fr ________.
39. Tm ften ________ sprts games n TV after dinner.
40. Dictinaries are very ________. Yu can lk up the new wrds in them.
41. Our art festival is ________ Nvember 12th. I will dance with Jenny and Anna.
42 We played tennis frm tw ’clck t fur ’clck yesterday. We played fr tw ________.
【答案】36. strawberries
37. is 38. us
39. watches
40. useful 41. n
42. hurs
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：请去给我拿些草莓来。根据“G and get me sme...”及备选词可知，此处指那些草莓，被sme修饰，所以用strawberry的复数形式strawberries。故填strawberries。
【37题详解】
句意：昨天学校的午餐是不错的。分析题干可知，空后是形容词gd，所以该句缺少系动词，且描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The lunch，故把be变为is。故填is。
【38题详解】
句意：我们的父母为我们买了两本图画书。根据“bught tw picture bks fr...”可知，此处是buy sth fr sb的结构，空处作宾语，故把we变为宾格us。故填us。
【39题详解】
句意：汤姆经常在晚饭后看体育比赛。根据“sprts games n TV”可知，应是在电视上看比赛，watch“观看”，且该句描述经常发生的事情，为一般现在时，主语为Tm，第三人称单数，故把watch变为watches。故填watches。
【40题详解】
句意：字典是非常有用的。你可以在里面查阅新单词。根据“Yu can lk up the new wrds in them.”及备选词可知，字典是有用的，空处应填形容词作表语，故把use变为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
【41题详解】
句意：我们的艺术节定在11月12日。我会和珍妮和安娜一起跳舞。分析题干可知，空处位于Nvember 12th之前，为具体的某一天，故时间介词用介词n。故填n。
【42题详解】
句意：昨天我们从两点到四点打网球。我们打了两个小时。根据“We played tennis frm tw ’clck t fur ’clck yesterday.”及备选词可知，我们打了两个小时网球。故把hur“小时”变成复数hurs。故填hurs。
B.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当 的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Cindy is a ten-year-ld girl. She ____43____ (/lɪvz/) with her family. There is a pnd (池塘) nt far frm her hme. Cindy and her brther ____44____ (think) playing near the pnd is very interesting. ____45____ they ften visit it in their free time. There are trees and flwers near the pnd. Cindy likes t take ____46____ (/ˈfəʊtəʊz/) and g fishing there. Her brther likes t d painting near it.
Last Sunday, Cindy ____47____ (g) t the pnd. She met ____48____ ld man. He tld Cindy that the pnd had a name a lng time ag. There were ____49____ (许多) frgs in the pnd, s peple named it “Frg Pnd”. But later there weren’t any frgs in the pnd s peple frgt (忘记) its ____50____.
【答案】43. lives
44. think 45. S
46. phts 47. went
48. an 49. many
50. name
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了十岁的女孩辛迪家附近有一个池塘，她和她的哥哥经常在池塘附近玩，并且还讲述了池塘的故事。
【43题详解】
句意：她和家人住在一起。根据音标可知，此处是单词lives“居住”。故填lives。
【44题详解】
句意：辛迪和她的哥哥认为在池塘边玩耍很有趣。句子用一般现在时，主语是Cindy and her brther，谓语动词用原形。故填think。
【45题详解】
句意：所以他们经常在空闲时间参观。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故填S。
【46题详解】
句意：辛迪喜欢在那里拍照和钓鱼。根据音标可知，此处是单词phts“照片”。故填phts。
【47题详解】
句意：上周日辛迪去了池塘。根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。
【48题详解】
句意：她遇到了另一个老人。此处泛指“一个老人”，ld以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【49题详解】
句意：池塘里有很多青蛙，所以人们把它命名为”青蛙池塘”。许多：many，修饰可数名词复数。故填many。
【50题详解】
句意：但后来池塘里没有青蛙了，所以人们忘记了它的名字。根据“s peple named it ‘Frg Pnd’”可知是忘记了它的名字，name“名字”，此处用名词单数。故填name。
C.汉译英。
51. 她的饮食习惯听起来很好。
__________________________
【答案】Her eating habits sund gd.
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知句子是一般现在时。“她的”her；“饮食习惯”eating habits；“听起来”sund，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词sund用原形；“很好”gd。故填Her eating habits sund gd.
52. Tm 正在向他老师请求帮助。
__________________________
【答案】Tm is asking his teacher fr help.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，该句描述正在发生的事，时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。主语为Tm，第三人称单数，be动词用is；ask sb fr help向某人寻求帮助；his teacher他的老师。故填Tm is asking his teacher fr help.
53. 昨天他们进行了一次语文考试。
__________________________
【答案】They had a Chinese exam yesterday.
【解析】
【详解】根据可知句子是一般过去时。“昨天”yesterday；“他们”they；“进行一次语文考试”have a Chinese exam，句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填They had a Chinese exam yesterday.
54. 他们将要用很好的价格卖出所有的服装。
__________________________
【答案】They will sell all the clthes at a very gd price.
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知句子是一般将来时。他们：they；卖出：sell，一般将来时是will sell；所有的服装：all the clthes；用很好的价格：at a very gd price。故填They will sell all the clthes at a very gd price.
55. 我们最喜欢的科目是艺术，因为它让人放松。
__________________________
【答案】Our favrite subject is art because it is relaxing.
【解析】
【详解】“我们最喜欢的科目”ur favrite subject，是名词短语，作主语；“艺术”art，是名词，作表语；“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；“它”it，是人称代词，作主语；“让人放松的”relaxing，是形容词，作表语。根据句意，要用一般现在时，主句和从句的主语都是第三人称单数，be动词都用is。故填Our favrite subject is art because it is relaxing.
VIII.阅读表达
12-year-ld Sng Zihan is a student frm Zhazhuang Primary Schl in Shandng. Her days are full (充满) f study and sccer training (训练). She desn’t have time t play. Sng is ne f the players in her schl’s girls’ sccer team.
In 2019, the schl made a girls’ sccer team. Nw there are nearly thirty girls in the sccer team. Sng and her teammates ften train after schl r n hlidays.They train five days a week at schl. And they ften have sccer games. On hlidays,thse yung sccer players ften train in the park r n the grass.They are hard-wrking. Hard wrk pays ff(回报). Their team is strng nw.
These girls learn sccer skills, and learn teamwrk, t.They have a real lve fr sccer.
根据短文内容填空，每空1词。
56. Frm the sentence (句子) “Her days are full f study and sccer training. She desn’t have time t play.”, we can see Sng Zihan is ________.
57. Zhazhuang PrimarySchl is in ________. It made a girls’ sccer team five years ________. The girls in the team ________ lve sccer.
58. 从文中找出能说明Sng在学校努力训练的一句话。
__________________________
59. 根据短文第二段内容用Where提出一个问题，并做出回答。
__________________________
60. 将画线句子Hard wrk pays ff译为汉语。请用生活中常用的一句名言表达。
__________________________
【答案】56. busy
57. ①. Shandng ②. ag ③. really
58. Sng and her teammates ften train after schl r n hlidays.
59. Where d yung ftball players ften train during their hlidays? In the park r n the grass.（答案不唯一，符合题意即可。）
60. 功夫不负有心人。
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了一个名叫宋紫涵的12岁女孩，她来自山东的赵庄小学。她的日常生活充满了学习和足球训练，没有时间玩耍。她是学校女子足球队的一员，经常在放学后或假期进行训练，每周在学校训练五天，并经常参加足球比赛。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Her days are full (充满) f study and sccer training (训练).She desn’t have time t play.”可知，她的日子被学习和足球训练排得满满的，所以宋紫涵是非常忙碌的，应用形容词busy作表语，表示“忙碌的”，故填busy。
【57题详解】
根据第一段“12-year-ld Sng Zihan is a student frm Zhazhuang Primary Schl in Shandng.”可知赵庄小学在山东，故第一空填Shangng；根据第二段“In 2019,the schl made a girls’ sccer team.”可知，2019年学校组建了女子足球队，所以是五年前学校组建了足球队，第二空应填ag，表示“以前”；根据最后一段“These girls learn sccer skills, and learn teamwrk, t. They have a real lve fr sccer.”可知这些女孩真的喜欢足球，此处应用副词修饰动词lve。需用really。故填Shandng；ag；really。
【58题详解】
根据第二段“Sng and her teammates ften train after schl r n hlidays.”可知，她和队友经常放学后或假期间训练，此句话能表达出她在学校努力训练的情况。故填Sng and her teammates ften train after schl r n hlidays.
【59题详解】
根据第二段“On hlidays, thse yung sccer players ften train in the park r n the grass.”可知此处可以询问假期时，足球运动员在哪里训练。需用”Where d yung ftball players ften train during their hlidays?”提问，回答应为“In the park r n the grass”。故填Where d yung ftball players ften train during their hlidays? In the park r n the grass. （答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。）
【60题详解】
根据第二段“Hard wrk pays ff.”可知，努力会有回报的。也就是我们生活中表达的“功夫不负有心人”这个名言。故填：功夫不负有心人。
Rmari Valentine is a by. At the age f 12, peple knw him because f his bk Prtect Our Earth (保护地球). He thinks peple shuld learn t prtect the earth frm a yung age. And a bk can help children knw hw t prtect the earth. But when he ges t the library t read such (这样) bks, he finds the bks aren’t easy t read fr children at his age. That is why Rmari wants t write his bk. He wants t help mre children find a way t prtect the earth.
Rmari wants t talk abut water and animals in the bk. Then cmes the mst difficult part-putting his ideas n paper, making time t d a lt f things and balance (平衡) schlwrk and sprts. It takes Rmari a lt f time. But he makes it with the help f his parents.
The bk came ut in September last year. Children like it very much. A yung child says, “This bk is very fun. Yu can find sme exciting experiments (实验). Yu can learn what a child can d t prtect the earth frm it. It’s very helpful.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61. What makes Rmari have the idea (想法) t write his bk? (不超过15词)
__________________________
62. What is the mst difficult part fr Rmari when he writes the bk?
__________________________
63. Wh gives him help?
__________________________
64. 写出划线词汇it指代的内容。
__________________________
65. 写出本文的主旨大意。
__________________________
【答案】61. Because he finds the bks aren’t easy t read fr children at his age.
62. Putting his ideas n paper, making time t d a lt f things and balance schlwrk and sprts.
63. His parents.
64. Rmari’s bk.
65. Rmari Valentine wrte a bk called Prtect Our Earth t help children knw hw t prtect the planet.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗马里欧•瓦伦丁为了帮助孩子们知道如何保护地球，写了一本《保护地球》的书。
【61题详解】
根据“But when he ges t the library t read such (这样) bks, he finds the bks aren’t easy t read fr children at his age.”可知，罗马里欧有这种写书的想法，是因为他发现关于保护地球的书对他这个年龄的孩子来说不容易读。故填Because he finds the bks aren’t easy t read fr children at his age.
【62题详解】
根据“Then cmes the mst difficult part-putting his ideas n paper, making time t d a lt f things and balance (平衡) schlwrk and sprts.”可知，罗马里欧写这本书时，最困难的部分是把他的想法写在纸上，腾出时间做很多事情，平衡学业和运动。故填Putting his ideas n paper, making time t d a lt f things and balance schlwrk and sprts.
【63题详解】
根据“But he makes it with the help f his parents.”可知，他的父母给他帮助。故填His parents.
【64题详解】
根据“This bk is very fun. Yu can find sme exciting experiments (实验). Yu can learn what a child can d t prtect the earth frm it. It’s very helpful.”可知，前文提到了这本书很有趣，后文又说可以从中学到保护地球。因此划线词it应指代的是“罗马里欧的书”。故填Rmari’s bk.
【65题详解】
通读全文，尤其根据“Rmari Valentine is a by. At the age f 12, peple knw him because f his bk Prtect Our Earth (保护地球).”可知文章的主旨是介绍了罗马里欧•瓦伦丁为了帮助孩子们知道如何保护地球，写了一本《保护地球》的书。故填Rmari Valentine wrte a bk called Prtect Our Earth t help children knw hw t prtect the planet.
IX.书面表达
66. 如今越来越多的家长关注孩子的健康生活，请根据图片提供的两个方面，写一篇短文，阐述你对健康生活的理解和你的做法。字数在70字左右。
提示：不必描述图片，图片内容仅供参考，可自由发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In tday’s wrld, the fcus n healthy living is mre imprtant than ever. As a student, I strngly believe that a healthy lifestyle is fundamental fr ur grwth and develpment. My understanding f healthy living includes bth physical and mental well-being. T prmte this, I make sure t keep a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and regular exercise. Additinally, I priritize emtinal wellness by fstering psitive relatinships and cmmunicatin at hme. T maintain a healthy lifestyle, I encurage myself t be active, eat fruits and vegetables, and engage in hbbies that prmte relaxatin and stress management.
By mdeling healthy behavirs and prviding a nurturing envirnment, I hpe t instill healthy habits that will last a lifetime.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表明健康的重要性，引出自己对健康的理解；
第二步，介绍如何保持身体健康和精神健康；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①既……又……
②make sure t确保
③keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
④encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①In tday’s wrld, the fcus n healthy living is mre imprtant than ever.（比较级句型）
②As a student, I strngly believe that a healthy lifestyle is fundamental fr ur grwth and develpment.（that引导的宾语从句）
③I encurage myself t be active, eat fruits and vegetables, and engage in hbbies that prmte relaxatin and stress management.（that引导的定语从句）
My schl has a bk sale every year. We can find many gd bks there. I have a very interesting bk. Its price is 18 yuan, but I gt it fr nly 10 yuan at the bk sale last year.
Alice
I think Sprts Day is a great thing fr students. It’s n April 30th. There are sme fun games. We can run, jump and play ball games. Ping-png is my favrite sprt. I like t play it n that day.
Eric
D yu have a schl trip? Well, I d. We have it last Friday f March. We can g t sme nice places. It’s relaxing. Ms. Green likes taking pictures f us n the trip.
Jhn
English Day is in December in my schl. We read English bks and watch English films in the mrning. In the afternn, we have an English party. We can always have fun.
Cindy
be, we, watch, strawberry, use, n, hur