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人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B当堂检测题
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这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册Section B当堂检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了其余的20%选择摩托车或出租车等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一.翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。
Last mnth, we did a survey f the ways f transprtatin in Sunshine Cmmunity. Here are the results.
The mst ppular chices are cars and buses.
Twenty-five percent f the residents (居民) chse cars while thirty percent chse buses. Mst ffice staff g t wrk by car. 1.In their pinin, cars are nt nly fast but als cmfrtable. The survey mentins that buses are mainly chsen by students in Sunshine Cmmunity. In ur city, there are abut 42 bus lines running frm 6:30 a.m. t 10:30 p.m.
We find that twenty-five percent prefer t g utside by bike r n ft. 2.Ging ut by bike csts nthing and it is gd fr residents’ bdies. The ld peple are used t buying daily things near the cmmunity, s they wuld like t g t the lcal market n ft.
3.其余的20%选择摩托车或出租车。 Mtrbikes may be dangerus, but sme still think travelling by mtrbike is the best way t avid traffic jams (堵塞) in rush hurs. Speaking f taxis, thse residents withut private cars are willing t take a taxi when they are in a hurry.
4.With the develpment f transprtatin in Yueyang, peple can get here and there mre easily. Hwever, sme residents say they still meet plenty f traffic prblems in the daily life.
5.为了(in rder t)解决这些问题,他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。D yu like this cnvenient way f transprtatin?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二.单项选择
1.— d yu have a sprts meeting?
—We have it nce a year.
A.Hw lng B.Hw snC.Hw ften
2.Linda spke t quietly. I culd hear her at the back.
A.always B.everC.hardly D.usually
3.Tina gets up early every mrning, s she is late fr schl.
A.ften B.always C.usually D.never
4.It’s necessary t learn English well, it’s a little difficult.
A.unless B.althugh C.as
5.—Yuan Lngping n May 22nd, 2021.
—I’m srry t hear that. He was a great scientist in the wrld.
A.died B.wrkedC.missed D.used
6.—Dad, must I becme a dctr like yu when I finish university in the future?
—N, yu . Yu can make yur wn decisin and d whatever yu like.
A.dn’t have t B.can’tC.mustn’t D.culdn’t
7.—Hw ften d they stay up late?
— . They always g t bed early.
A.Three times a weekB.Almst every dayC.NeverD.Smetimes
8.Sphia waited fr a reply, but came.
A.either B.antherC.neither D.nne
三.任务型阅读
Mike is a 16-year-ld by frm England and he has studied in China fr abut 5 years. He finds there are a lt f differences between China and Britain. One cultural difference is that peple d different things during the lunchtime. In China, peple usually have lnger time t have lunch than peple in Britain. Therefre, Chinese peple usually use lunchtime t have a nap(小睡). The ffice wrkers may just sit against the chair, clse their eyes and cver their bdies with cats. Then they will have a nap. Students at schl usually g back t the classrm after lunch and then they all sleep with their heads n the desks. It seems that everyne in China needs a nap, because they believe they will be energetic(精力充沛的)after napping. But in Britain, taking a nap is quite uncmmn.
They usually spend their lunchtime ding sprts, ging shpping r talking with friends. Because f the shrtness f lunchtime, smetimes peple in Britain just finish their lunch at their ffice desks.(E8102003)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Hw lng has Mike studied in China?
2.What d Chinese peple usually d during the lunchtime?
3.Why Chinese peple need a nap?
四.还原短文
Peple are beginning t attach(重视) much mre imprtance t their health these days than ever befre because f COVID⁃19. 1 Hwever, many peple dn’t knw hw t stay healthy althugh great effrts have been made in this regard. In my pinin, 2
Firstly, 3 because prper nutritin (营养物) is the mst imprtant fr gd health. Avid fds with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f high prtein (蛋白质) fds, vegetables and fruit. D nt vereat (暴食).
Secndly, 4 because withut enugh sleep, we will ften feel tired and irritable (易怒的). Allw urselves at least eight hurs f sleep each day. Have a nap at nn if time permits.
Finally, 5 because life depends n exercise. Regular exercise strengthens (加强) ur hearts and lungs. In additin(另外), it stps us frm putting n weight.
If everyne is t d s, there will be much mre happiness in ur life.
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”。
We did a survey abut unpaid wrk amng 300,000 married cuples in ur city. One third f them have n children, anther third have ne r tw and the last third have three r mre. The unpaid wrk includes childcare and husewrk. The diagram(图表) shws the result f the survey.
( )1.Accrding t the diagram,“mre children”means “less unpaid wrk” fr husbands.
( )2.We can infer unpaid wrk dne by wives with ver 3 children will rise t ver 50 hurs a week.
( )3.The survey shws childcare usually falls n wives.
( )4.The diagram may explain why sme wives want mre children.
( )5.The survey is based n family life.
参考答案
一、1.在他们看来,小汽车不仅速度快而且舒适。
2.骑自行车外出不花钱,而且这对居民的身体有好处。
3.The ther twenty percent chse mtrbikes r taxis.
4.随着岳阳交通的发展,人们能够更容易地到各地。
5.In rder t slve these prblems, they hpe that Yueyang will have subways ne/sme day.
二、1.C 考查特殊疑问词。hw lng多长时间;hw sn过多久;hw ften多久一次。根据答句“We have it nce a year.”可知询问的是频率,Hw ften符合语境,故选C。
2.C 考查副词的辨析。always“一直”;ever“曾经”;hardly“几乎不”;usually“通常”。根据前句“琳达说话声音太小了”可知后句句意:在后面我几乎不能听见她的话。故选C。
3.D 考查副词词义辨析。由前句“Tina每天早上起得很早”可推知“她上学从来不迟到”,故选D。
4.B 考查连词辨析。句意:学好英语是必要的,虽然它有点难。unless除非;althugh尽管;as因为。这里应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.A die意为“去世;死亡”;wrk意为“工作”;miss意为“想念;错过”;use意为“使用”。袁隆平是在2021年5月22日去世的,故答案选A。
6.A 对一般疑问句“”的否定回答应该用needn’t或dn’t have t,故选A。
7.C 由空后的“他们总是早睡”可知他们从不熬夜。故选C。
8.D 句意:索菲娅等待答复,但是什么也没等到。根据but可知后面表示没有得到答复。either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;anther意为“再一”;neither意为“两者都不”;nne意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个;毫无”。故答案选D。
三、1.Fr abut 5 years. 根据文中句子“Mike is a 16⁃year⁃ld by frm England and he has studied in China fr abut 5 years.”可知Mike已经在中国学习五年了。
2.They usually use lunchtime t have a nap. 根据文中句子“Therefre, Chinese peple usually use lunchtime t have a nap.”可知中国人通常利用午餐时间小睡一会儿。
3.Because they believe they will be energetic after napping. 根据文中句子“ they believe they will be energetic after napping.”可知他们认为在小睡之后会精力充沛。
四、1.C 根据上文内容可知现在人们开始更加关注健康问题了,他们开始意识到健康对他们的重要性,结合所给选项可知答案选C。
2.E 根据后面的Firstly、Secndly、Finally可知此处说的是保持健康要做三件事,结合所给选项可知答案选E。
3.D 根据后面的内容可知此处谈论的话题与食物有关,结合所给选项可知答案选D。
4.B 根据后面的内容可知此处谈论的话题与睡眠有关,结合所给选项可知答案选B。
5.A 根据后面的内容可知此处谈论的话题与锻炼有关,结合所给选项可知答案选A。
五、1.A 根据图表可知,“更多的孩子”对应的丈夫的无报酬工作时间更少。故此处表述是正确的。
2.A 根据图表可知,有1—2个孩子的妻子所做的无报酬工作的时间是每周50个小时,而有3个或3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无报酬工作将上升到每周50个小时以上。故此处表述是正确的。
3.A 根据图表可知,随着孩子的增多,妻子所做的无报酬工作呈上升趋势,由此可知,照顾孩子的责任通常落在妻子身上。故此处表述是正确的。
4.B 根据图表可知,有更多孩子的妻子所做的无报酬工作越多,而不是“妻子想要更多孩子”。故此处表述是错误的。
5.A 这项调查围绕妻子、丈夫和孩子,以家庭生活为基础。故此处表述是正确的。
A.we shuld exercise regularly,
B.we shuld get enugh sleep,
C.They begin t knw that gd health is imprtant fr them.
D.we shuld have the right fds,
E.there are three things we can d if we want t be healthy.
一.翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。
Last mnth, we did a survey f the ways f transprtatin in Sunshine Cmmunity. Here are the results.
The mst ppular chices are cars and buses.
Twenty-five percent f the residents (居民) chse cars while thirty percent chse buses. Mst ffice staff g t wrk by car. 1.In their pinin, cars are nt nly fast but als cmfrtable. The survey mentins that buses are mainly chsen by students in Sunshine Cmmunity. In ur city, there are abut 42 bus lines running frm 6:30 a.m. t 10:30 p.m.
We find that twenty-five percent prefer t g utside by bike r n ft. 2.Ging ut by bike csts nthing and it is gd fr residents’ bdies. The ld peple are used t buying daily things near the cmmunity, s they wuld like t g t the lcal market n ft.
3.其余的20%选择摩托车或出租车。 Mtrbikes may be dangerus, but sme still think travelling by mtrbike is the best way t avid traffic jams (堵塞) in rush hurs. Speaking f taxis, thse residents withut private cars are willing t take a taxi when they are in a hurry.
4.With the develpment f transprtatin in Yueyang, peple can get here and there mre easily. Hwever, sme residents say they still meet plenty f traffic prblems in the daily life.
5.为了(in rder t)解决这些问题,他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。D yu like this cnvenient way f transprtatin?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二.单项选择
1.— d yu have a sprts meeting?
—We have it nce a year.
A.Hw lng B.Hw snC.Hw ften
2.Linda spke t quietly. I culd hear her at the back.
A.always B.everC.hardly D.usually
3.Tina gets up early every mrning, s she is late fr schl.
A.ften B.always C.usually D.never
4.It’s necessary t learn English well, it’s a little difficult.
A.unless B.althugh C.as
5.—Yuan Lngping n May 22nd, 2021.
—I’m srry t hear that. He was a great scientist in the wrld.
A.died B.wrkedC.missed D.used
6.—Dad, must I becme a dctr like yu when I finish university in the future?
—N, yu . Yu can make yur wn decisin and d whatever yu like.
A.dn’t have t B.can’tC.mustn’t D.culdn’t
7.—Hw ften d they stay up late?
— . They always g t bed early.
A.Three times a weekB.Almst every dayC.NeverD.Smetimes
8.Sphia waited fr a reply, but came.
A.either B.antherC.neither D.nne
三.任务型阅读
Mike is a 16-year-ld by frm England and he has studied in China fr abut 5 years. He finds there are a lt f differences between China and Britain. One cultural difference is that peple d different things during the lunchtime. In China, peple usually have lnger time t have lunch than peple in Britain. Therefre, Chinese peple usually use lunchtime t have a nap(小睡). The ffice wrkers may just sit against the chair, clse their eyes and cver their bdies with cats. Then they will have a nap. Students at schl usually g back t the classrm after lunch and then they all sleep with their heads n the desks. It seems that everyne in China needs a nap, because they believe they will be energetic(精力充沛的)after napping. But in Britain, taking a nap is quite uncmmn.
They usually spend their lunchtime ding sprts, ging shpping r talking with friends. Because f the shrtness f lunchtime, smetimes peple in Britain just finish their lunch at their ffice desks.(E8102003)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Hw lng has Mike studied in China?
2.What d Chinese peple usually d during the lunchtime?
3.Why Chinese peple need a nap?
四.还原短文
Peple are beginning t attach(重视) much mre imprtance t their health these days than ever befre because f COVID⁃19. 1 Hwever, many peple dn’t knw hw t stay healthy althugh great effrts have been made in this regard. In my pinin, 2
Firstly, 3 because prper nutritin (营养物) is the mst imprtant fr gd health. Avid fds with lts f sugar and fat. Eat plenty f high prtein (蛋白质) fds, vegetables and fruit. D nt vereat (暴食).
Secndly, 4 because withut enugh sleep, we will ften feel tired and irritable (易怒的). Allw urselves at least eight hurs f sleep each day. Have a nap at nn if time permits.
Finally, 5 because life depends n exercise. Regular exercise strengthens (加强) ur hearts and lungs. In additin(另外), it stps us frm putting n weight.
If everyne is t d s, there will be much mre happiness in ur life.
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”。
We did a survey abut unpaid wrk amng 300,000 married cuples in ur city. One third f them have n children, anther third have ne r tw and the last third have three r mre. The unpaid wrk includes childcare and husewrk. The diagram(图表) shws the result f the survey.
( )1.Accrding t the diagram,“mre children”means “less unpaid wrk” fr husbands.
( )2.We can infer unpaid wrk dne by wives with ver 3 children will rise t ver 50 hurs a week.
( )3.The survey shws childcare usually falls n wives.
( )4.The diagram may explain why sme wives want mre children.
( )5.The survey is based n family life.
参考答案
一、1.在他们看来,小汽车不仅速度快而且舒适。
2.骑自行车外出不花钱,而且这对居民的身体有好处。
3.The ther twenty percent chse mtrbikes r taxis.
4.随着岳阳交通的发展,人们能够更容易地到各地。
5.In rder t slve these prblems, they hpe that Yueyang will have subways ne/sme day.
二、1.C 考查特殊疑问词。hw lng多长时间;hw sn过多久;hw ften多久一次。根据答句“We have it nce a year.”可知询问的是频率,Hw ften符合语境,故选C。
2.C 考查副词的辨析。always“一直”;ever“曾经”;hardly“几乎不”;usually“通常”。根据前句“琳达说话声音太小了”可知后句句意:在后面我几乎不能听见她的话。故选C。
3.D 考查副词词义辨析。由前句“Tina每天早上起得很早”可推知“她上学从来不迟到”,故选D。
4.B 考查连词辨析。句意:学好英语是必要的,虽然它有点难。unless除非;althugh尽管;as因为。这里应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.A die意为“去世;死亡”;wrk意为“工作”;miss意为“想念;错过”;use意为“使用”。袁隆平是在2021年5月22日去世的,故答案选A。
6.A 对一般疑问句“”的否定回答应该用needn’t或dn’t have t,故选A。
7.C 由空后的“他们总是早睡”可知他们从不熬夜。故选C。
8.D 句意:索菲娅等待答复,但是什么也没等到。根据but可知后面表示没有得到答复。either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;anther意为“再一”;neither意为“两者都不”;nne意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个;毫无”。故答案选D。
三、1.Fr abut 5 years. 根据文中句子“Mike is a 16⁃year⁃ld by frm England and he has studied in China fr abut 5 years.”可知Mike已经在中国学习五年了。
2.They usually use lunchtime t have a nap. 根据文中句子“Therefre, Chinese peple usually use lunchtime t have a nap.”可知中国人通常利用午餐时间小睡一会儿。
3.Because they believe they will be energetic after napping. 根据文中句子“ they believe they will be energetic after napping.”可知他们认为在小睡之后会精力充沛。
四、1.C 根据上文内容可知现在人们开始更加关注健康问题了,他们开始意识到健康对他们的重要性,结合所给选项可知答案选C。
2.E 根据后面的Firstly、Secndly、Finally可知此处说的是保持健康要做三件事,结合所给选项可知答案选E。
3.D 根据后面的内容可知此处谈论的话题与食物有关,结合所给选项可知答案选D。
4.B 根据后面的内容可知此处谈论的话题与睡眠有关,结合所给选项可知答案选B。
5.A 根据后面的内容可知此处谈论的话题与锻炼有关,结合所给选项可知答案选A。
五、1.A 根据图表可知,“更多的孩子”对应的丈夫的无报酬工作时间更少。故此处表述是正确的。
2.A 根据图表可知,有1—2个孩子的妻子所做的无报酬工作的时间是每周50个小时,而有3个或3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无报酬工作将上升到每周50个小时以上。故此处表述是正确的。
3.A 根据图表可知,随着孩子的增多,妻子所做的无报酬工作呈上升趋势,由此可知,照顾孩子的责任通常落在妻子身上。故此处表述是正确的。
4.B 根据图表可知,有更多孩子的妻子所做的无报酬工作越多,而不是“妻子想要更多孩子”。故此处表述是错误的。
5.A 这项调查围绕妻子、丈夫和孩子,以家庭生活为基础。故此处表述是正确的。
A.we shuld exercise regularly,
B.we shuld get enugh sleep,
C.They begin t knw that gd health is imprtant fr them.
D.we shuld have the right fds,
E.there are three things we can d if we want t be healthy.
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