天津市南开区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份天津市南开区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，补全短文5选5，补全对话7选5，完成句子，单词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．In China, red is the ________ f luck and happiness.
A．nameB．shwC．natureD．symbl
2．—The cake lks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes even ________.
A．well, gdB．nice, betterC．gd, wrseD．better, best
3．Peter runs ________ in my class. He can run much ________ than any ther student.
A．fastest; fasterB．faster, fasterC．faster; fastestD．fastest; fastest
4．We dn’t have t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary.
A．warm upB．lift upC．lk upD．set up
5．Where are yu ging this mnth?
We_________ g t Xiamen, but we’re nt sure.
A．needn’tB．mustC．mightD．mustn’t
6．My mther ________ dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A．cksB．will ckC．is ckingD．was cking
7．Sme students are s ______ that they ften make mistakes in their hmewrk.
A．carful B．serius C．careless D．successful
8．Li Ming will be . His parents are ging t have a party fr his birthday.
A．sixteen; sixteenthB．sixteenth; sixteenth
C．sixteen; sixteenD．sixteenth; sixteen
9．— Which team ________ the game?
— Hard t say. There are still ten minutes befre it ends.
A．wnB．was winningC．will winD．wins
10．— Is that Mr Black in the playgrund?
— It ________ be Mr Black. He’s teaching English in the classrm.
A．mustB．can’tC．culdD．needn’t
11．— What did the teacher say just nw?
— Srry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ abut smething else.
A．thinkB．will thinkC．was thinkingD．were thinking
12．The gvernment warned peple ________ the area because there was a dangerus bear.
A．t enterB．nt t enterC．enterD．n enter
13．— Srry I’m late tday.
—________. The weather is s bad tday.
A．Hang n a minuteB．Sunds greatC．That’ s the main thingD．Never mind
二、完型填空
A lng time ag, there was a king. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the king heard abut this little birds beautiful 14 He asked his guard t 15 her t him and put her in a glden cage, s she culd sing fr 16 whenever he wanted t hear her.
The little bird was nt 17 . S she stpped singing ne day. The king was very 18 . He asked the scientists in his palace t make a rbt bird. The rbt bird culd sing very beautifully t. The king was pleased.
Sn the king was ill (生病) and he became very weak. While he was 19 in bed, the king wanted the rbt bird t sing 20 . 21 the rbt bird was brken and culdn’t sing any mre. Suddenly, the nightingale began t sing. The king was very happy! He became 22 each day.
After the king was well, he 23 a lt and became kind. He tk the nightingale ut f the cage and made her free.
14．A．niseB．viceC．sundD．prnunciatin
15．A．bringB．trainC．brrwD．feed
16．A．meB．itC．himD．the
17．A．excitedB．shyC．happyD．quiet
18．A．interestedB．gladC．terribleD．angry
19．A．jumpingB．standingC．lyingD．climbing
20．A．againB．quicklyC．alneD．twice
21．A．SB．AndC．BecauseD．But
22．
A．weaker and weakerB．taller and taller
C．better and betterD．yunger and yunger
23．A．threwB．changedC．develpedD．frgt
三、阅读判断
阅读以下材料，判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
Wrld ppulatin by cntinent (2016)
Ppulatin density (人口密度)
24．The ppulatin f Eurpe is 738 millin.
25．Asia has a ppulatin f less than fur billin.
26．The biggest cuntry in Suth America is Brazil.
27．Africa has mre peple and a higher ppulatin density than Eurpe.
28．Nigeria is a cuntry in Nrth America with the ppulatin f 186,987,000.
四、阅读单选
When yu hear Westerners say “Drp in anytime” (随时来玩) r “Cme and see me sn” , yu shuld knw that it desn’t mean yu are welcme t cme ver t their huse anytime. It’s wise t telephne befre visiting smene.
Never accept an invitatin (邀请) if yu have nt gt a plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I may nt be able t cme.” If yu are unable t cme after accepting the invitatin, be sure t tell the persn in advance (提前) that yu will nt be there.
If yu accept the invitatin t a party r a dinner, it is plite t bring small presents with yu, such as bttles f drink, flwers r chclate. Smetimes Westerners may take yu ut t dinner in a restaurant and it des nt necessarily mean that he is ging t pay the bill (账单) at the end f the meal. He might want yu t “g Dutch”. That means each persn pays his wn (自己的) bill.
29．The passage is abut ________.
A．the time t visit thersB．what presents t buy
C．the invitatin in western cuntriesD．hw t pay a bill
30．When smene says “Drp in anytime” r “Cme and see me sn”, ________.
A．yu are welcme t visit them at anytime
B．yu need t call befre ging t their huse
C．they dn t want yu t visit them in fact
D．they will have a big party fr yu
31．When a Westerner invites yu t g t his huse, ________.
A．yu may refuse if yu dn’t plan t g
B．yu have W accept but yu dn’t need t g
C．yu can’t accept the invitatin
D．yu must accept the invitatin and g
32．If yu accept the invitatin t a party r a dinner, which f the fllwing will yu bring?
A．A televisin.B．A bill.C．A cmputer.D．A bk.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Westerners always have dinner at hme.
B．Yu dn’t tell yur friend if yu will nt be there.
C．Yur friend might nt pay the bill fr yu in a restaurant.
D．The passage tells us that never accept an invitatin in western cuntries.
China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t slve the ppulatin prblem, the gvernment carried ut ne-child plicy (政策) befre. Hwever, fr sme time, many peple see nt nly its advantages but als disadvantages.
Frm 2016, tw-child plicy is put int effect. In my pinin tw-child plicy is the present fr the nly child. The nly child in the family is always lnely. Fr sme families, maybe the parents are the nly child and they can als have nly ne child. When their child grws up and they grw lder, and their child marries an nly child girl, the burden (负担) n their child and his wife will be t heavy. Their child and his wife will have t take care f tw cuples (夫妻). Usually, a yung cuple lking after an ld cuple is a little difficult. But if their parents have tw children they can share the burden f taking care f their parents. It wuld be much better. At the same time tw-child plicy can guarantee (保证) he number f Chinese ppulatin.
All in all, ne-child plicy has been ut f date. And tw-child plicy is needed and necessary. It can slve the prblems f tday and the future.
34．Which cuntry has the largest ppulatin in the wrld?
A．America.B．Britain.C．China.D．Japan.
35．When did tw-child plicy begin?
A．Frm 2013.B．Frm 2014.C．Frm 2015.D．frm 2016.
36．Accrding t (根据) the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．One-child plicy has its advantages and disadvantages.
B．It’s easy fr a yung cuple t lk after an ld cuple.
C．The nly child in a family is lnely.
D．Peple can’t have tw children befre 2016.
37．What’s the main idea f this passages?
A．Tw-child plicy’s advantages.
B．One-child plicy’s advantages.
C．The ppulatin f China.
D．Ways t lk after ld peple.
38．What’s the writer’s pinin abut tw-child plicy?
A．He likes ne-child plicy better.
B．He has n idea abut tw-child plicy.
C．He thinks the new plicy is really gd.
D．Tw-child plicy can nt slve prblems.
五、补全短文5选5
根据短文内容，将选项中的句子还原到文中正确的位置。
Everybdy talks abut the weather. It's the mst ppular tpic f a cnversatin. Fr example, peple may say t each ther "Isn't it a nice day?" "D yu think it's ging t rain?" r "I think it is ging t snw." 39．
Many peple think they can tell what the weather is ging t be like. 40． One man may say, "D yu see hw cludy it is in the east? It is ging t rain tmrrw." But anther man may say, "Yes, it's cludy in the east, s we are ging t have a fine day tmrrw."
41． When a farmer needs water, he lks fr smething t shw it is ging t rain. He wn't believe ther things. When peple are having a picnic, but it beg s t rain, they will be s sure abut smething that shws the weather is ging t be fire very quickly. 42．
Almst everyne listens t what the weatherman says. But he des nt always tell us what we want, and smetimes he makes a mistake. 43．
A．Peple ften hpe fr the weather they want.
B．Hwever, he still prbably cmes clser t being night than mst peple.
C．But they dn't always agree with each ther.
D．They wn't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
E.All these are the cmmn ways t start a cnversatin.
六、补全对话7选5
根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Linda. I knw yu are in China fr a lng time. 44．
B: Yes, there are many. In China, nt everyne has a birthday party n his birthday.
A: That’s right. We smetimes eat smething delicius at hme. 45．
B: We ften have a big birthday party in ur cuntry.
A: I see. 46．
B: When we receive a present, we always pen it at nce. In China, it is quite different.
A: That’s true. 47． Are there any differences at schl here?
B: Yes, Chinese students must stand up when they answer the teacher’s questins.
A: That’s ne f the schl rules.
B: 48．
A: Of curse we can’t. I dn’t think it’s plite.
B: That’s funny.
A．When is yur birthday?
B．What abut yur cuntry
C．Anything else yu like?
D．Hw abut birthday presents?
E.And Chinese students can’t eat r drink in class.
F.Different cuntries have different traditins.
G.D yu find anything different between China and yur cuntry?
七、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
49．确保你要记住她说的话。
________ ________t remember what she said.
50．我希望你会及时到达机场。
I hpe that yu’ll arrive at the airprt ________ ________.
51．昨天，这个好消息带走他所有的烦恼。
The gd news ________ ________ all his truble yesterday.
52．这所房子不够大，而且离城也太远。
The huse isn’t big enugh, and it’s t ________ ________ the twn.
53．这家工厂去年关闭了。
The factry ________ ________ last year.
八、单词填空
A Carpenter’s Stry
An elderly carpenter was ready t retire (退休). He tld his bss f his p54． t leave the huse-building business t live a mre pleasant life with his wife and family.
The bss was srry t see his skillful wrker g. He asked if (是否) he culd build just ne m55．huse as a persnal favr. The carpenter s56． yes, but ver time it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He used shddy wrkmanship (粗糙的手艺) and lw-quality materials. It was an unlucky way t e57． his perfect career (职业).
When the carpenter finished his wrk, his bss came t inspect the huse. Then he handed the frnt-dr key t the carpenter, “This is yur huse ... my g58．t yu.”
The carpenter was s59．!
What a shame! If I had nly knwn he wanted me t build my wn huse, I wuld have dne it all d60．…” The carpenter thught.
S it is with us. We build ur lives, a day at a time, ften putting less than ur best int the building. Then, with a shck we understand we have t live in the huse we have built. If we culd d it 61．, we wuld nt d it in the same way.
But, yu cannt g back. Smene 62．(said, “Life is a d-it-yurself prject.” Yur attitude (态度) and yur c63．tday help build the “huse” yu will live in tmrrw. Therefre, build wisely!
九、看图作文
64．根据图片和提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：（1）词数：60个左右。
（2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（4）文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：crssing交口
An accident happened___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cntinent
Ppulatin (millins)
Mast ppulus cuntry
Asia
4,436
1,382,300,000 - China
Africa
1,216
186,987,000 - Nigeria
Furre
738
145,939,000 - Russia
Nrth America
579
324,911,600 - United States
Suth America
422
209,567,000 - Brazil
Oceania
39.9
24,458,800 – Australia
时间
星期五早上七点
地点
中山路和幸福大街交口
人物
李先生：司机
汤姆：骑行者
事故过程
1. 李先生……
2. 汤姆……
3. 医生……
如何避免交通事故
1. ……
2. ……
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。A. name名字；B. shw演出；C. nature自然；D. symbl象征；根据luck and happiness可知是象征；故选D
2．B
【解析】
句意：——那块蛋糕看起来漂亮。——是的，而且它品尝起来更好。lk是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故排除A项。此处没有比较对象，故不用比较级，故排除D项。and前后表示并列，前一句说这块蛋糕好，故此处表示更好，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得在我班里跑的最快，他跑的比其他学生快得多。根据in my class.可知第一个空用最高级，根据than any ther student.可知第二个空用比较级；故选A
【点睛】
形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A r B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“ne f the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们不需要在词典中查找每个新单词。A. warm up热身；B. lift up举起；C. lk up查找；D. set up设立；根据every new wrd in the dictinary可知是在词典中查找每个新单词；故选C
5．C
【解析】
needn’t不必；must必须，一定；might可能； mustn’t禁止。句意：这个月你要去哪儿？——我们可能去厦门，但是我们不确定。情态动词的最大区别就是表达的语气不同，结合语境可知选C。
考点：情态动词辨析
6．D
【解析】
四个选项分别对应一般现在时态、将来时态、现在进行时态和过去进行时态，根据时间状语，我昨天回到家时，可知主语为过去进行时态，选D。
7．C
【解析】
词义辨析。careful仔细的；serius严重的；careless 粗心的；successful成功的。根据句意：他们做作业经常犯错误，应该是粗心才会引起错误的。故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：李明要16岁了。他的父母要为他的十六岁生日开一个生日会。
前句句意“十六岁”，表示数量，用基数词：sixteen；后句表示是他的第十六个生日，表示顺序，用序数词：sixteenth。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——哪一个队会赢比赛？——很难说，结束前还有10分钟。根据Hard t say.可知是还没有结果，根据There are still ten minutes befre it ends.可知用将来时态；故选C
10．B
【详解】
句意：——在操场上的那个是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是布莱克先生，他正在教室里教英语。A. must必须，一定；B. can’t不可能，不能；C. culd能；D. needn’t不需要；根据He’s teaching English in the classrm.可知是在操场上的不可能是他；故选B
【点睛】
can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；shuld应该，shuldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may nt可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加nt 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t
11．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听见，我在想其他的事情。根据What did the teacher say just nw?可知是那个时候在想其他的事情，可知用过去进行时态，排除A/B；根据主语I，所以用was；故选C
12．B
【详解】
句意：政府警告人们不要进入那个地区，因为有一只危险的熊。根据because there was a dangerus bear 可知是不要进入，根据warn sb nt t d sth警告某人不要做某事；故选B
13．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——对不起，今天我迟到了。——不要紧，今天天气那么糟糕。A. Hang n a minute稍等；B. Sunds great听起来很棒；C. That’ s the main thing那是主要的事情；D. Never mind不介意；根据Srry I’m late tday.和The weather is s bad tday.可知是说不要放在心上，不介意；故选D
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
【解析】
【分析】
从前，有一个国王，在他的花园里有一个唱歌很好听的夜莺，一天，国王听到了这个夜莺的美丽的声音，他让卫兵把夜莺给他带来，关到一个金笼子里，因此无论他什么时候都能让她给他唱歌，这只小鸟不高兴，因此她停止了唱歌，这个国王非常生气，他让宫殿里的科学家给他做了一个机器鸟，一天，国王病了，当他躺在床上时，他想让机器鸟再给他唱歌，但是机器鸟坏了，不能在唱歌了，突然，夜莺开始唱歌，国王很高兴，他越来越好，国王好了以后，变了很多，他把夜莺放出了笼子。
14．考查名词辨析。句意：一天，国王听到了这个夜莺的美丽的声音。A. nise噪音；B. vice声音（通常指优美的声音）； C. sund声音（通指声音）；D. prnunciatin发音；根据there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.可知是美丽动听的声音；故选B
15．考查动词辨析。句意：他让卫兵把夜莺给他带来。A. bring带来；B. train训练；C. brrw借出；D. feed喂养；根据put her in a glden cage, s she culd sing fr ___3___ whenever he wanted t hear her.可知是给他带来；故选A
16．考查代词。句意：因此无论他什么时候都能让她给他唱歌。A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. the这个，那个；根据whenever he wanted t hear her.可知是给他唱歌；故选C
17．考查形容词辨析。句意：这只小鸟不高兴。A. excited激动的；B. shy害羞的；C. happy幸福的；D. quiet安静的；根据S she stpped singing ne day.可知小鸟不高兴了；故选C
18．考查形容词辨析。句意：这个国王非常生气。A. interested感兴趣的；B. glad高兴的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. angry生气的；根据上文他想听小鸟唱歌，小鸟不唱了，可知他生气了；故选D
19．考查动词辨析。句意：当他躺在床上时。A. jumping跳；B. standing站；C. lying躺；D. climbing爬；根据Sn the king was ill (生病) and he became very weak.可知是躺在床上；故选C
20．考查副词。句意：他想让机器鸟再给他唱歌。A. again再；B. quickly快地；C. alne独自；D. twice两次；根据the king wanted the rbt bird t sing ___7___. ___8___ the rbt bird was brken and culdn’t sing any mre可知是让机器鸟再给他唱歌；故选A
21．考查连词。句意：但是机器鸟坏了。A. S因此；B. And和；C. Because因为；D. But但是；根据the king wanted the rbt bird t sing ___7___. 和 the rbt bird was brken and culdn’t sing any mre之间是转折关系；故选D
22．考查形容词辨析。句意：他越来越好。A. weaker and weaker越来越弱；B. taller and taller越来越高；C. better and better越来越好；D. yunger and yunger越来越年轻；根据The king was very happy! 和.After the king was well,可知是越来越好；故选C
23．考查动词辨析。句意：国王好了以后，变了很多。A. threw扔；B. changed改变；C. develped发展；D. frgt忘记；根据He tk the nightingale ut f the cage and made her free.可知是改变了很多；故选B
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题9 考查形容词辨析。句意：他越来越好。A. weaker and weaker越来越弱；B. taller and taller越来越高；C. better and better越来越好；D. yunger and yunger越来越年轻；根据The king was very happy! 和.After the king was well,可知是越来越好；故选C
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．B
【分析】
文中的表格显示了世界上6个大洲的人口情况和每个洲上人口最多的国家。
24．细节理解题。根据
可知欧洲的人口是738百万人，是对的；故选A
25．细节理解题。根据
可知亚洲人口少于40亿，是不对的；故选B
26．细节理解题。根据
南美洲最多的人口是巴西，是对的；故选A
27．细节理解题。根据
和
可知是非洲比欧洲的人口多。但是根据人口密度图，可知非洲比欧洲的人口密度小，可知是不对的；故选B
28．细节理解题。根据
可知Nigeria是非洲的国家，不是北美的国家；故选B
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了西方人的一些风俗习惯，当有人说随时来玩，并不意味着你随时可以去拜访，当你去拜访一个人时，要提前打电话，当你接受了一个邀请，而你不能来，要提前告诉邀请的人，当你去参加一个聚会，带个礼物是礼貌的，有时西方人在餐馆吃饭会AA制。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了西方人的一些风俗习惯，当有人说随时来玩，并不意味着你随时可以去拜访，当你去拜访一个人时，要提前打电话，当你接受了一个邀请，而你不能来，要提前告诉邀请的人，当你去参加一个聚会，带个礼物是礼貌的，有时西方人在餐馆吃饭会AA制。可知讲关于西方国家的邀请；故选C
30．细节理解题。根据When yu hear Westerners say “Drp in anytime” (随时来玩) r “Cme and see me sn” , yu shuld knw that it desn’t mean yu are welcme t cme ver t their huse anytime. It’s wise t telephne befre visiting smene.可知是去他们家之前打电话；故选B
31．细节理解题。根据Never accept an invitatin (邀请) if yu have nt gt a plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I may nt be able t cme.”可知如果没计划去，可以拒绝；故选A
32．细节理解题。根据If yu accept the invitatin t a party r a dinner, it is plite t bring small presents with yu, such as bttles f drink, flwers r chclate.可知一本书比较合适；故选D
33．推理判断题。根据Smetimes Westerners may take yu ut t dinner in a restaurant可知A不对；根据be sure t tell the persn in advance (提前) that yu will nt be there.可知B不对；根据He might want yu t “g Dutch”. That means each persn pays his wn (自己的) bill.可知C对；根据文章内容在西方国家有时候可以接受邀请的，所以D不对；故选C
34．C
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了中国是世界上人口最多的国家，为了解决人口问题，中国实行了一孩政策，但是随着时间的过去，人们看到了它的优势和劣势，从2016年，中国开始实行二孩政策，文章讲诉一个孩子的家庭会出现的一些问题，和二孩的一些优势。
34．细节理解题。根据China is a great cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld.可知是中国，故选C
35．细节理解题。根据Frm 2016, tw-child plicy is put int effect.可知从2016年；故选D
36．推理判断题。根据many peple see nt nly its advantages but als disadvantages.可知A对；根据a yung cuple lking after an ld cuple is a little difficult.可知B不对；根据The nly child in the family is always lnely.可知C对；根据Frm 2016, tw-child plicy is put int effect.可知D对；故选B
37．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了中国是世界上人口最多的国家，为了解决人口问题，中国实行了一孩政策，但是随着时间的过去，人们看到了它的优势和劣势，从2016年，中国开始实行二孩政策，文章讲诉一个孩子的家庭会出现的一些问题，和二孩的一些优势。可知主要讲诉二孩政策的优势；故选A
38．细节理解题。根据All in all, ne-child plicy has been ut f date. And tw-child plicy is needed and necessary. It can slve the prblems f tday and the future.可知作者认为新政策是好的；故选C
39．E
40．C
41．A
42．D
43．B
【分析】
文章讲了人们通常谈论天气，人们经常期望他们想要的天气，人们会听天气预报，但是天气预报员并没有告诉我们想要的，有时候会出错。
39．根据It’s the mst ppular tpic f a cnversatin. Fr example, peple may say t each ther “Isn’t it a nice day?” “D yu think it’s ging t rain?” r “I think it is ging t snw.”可知是在列举谈话的方式，故选E
40．根据One man may say, “D yu see hw cludy it is in the east? It is ging t rain tmrrw.” But anther man may say, “Yes, it’s cludy in the east, s we are ging t have a fine day tmrrw.”两个人的看法不同，也就是不赞同彼此；故选C
41．根据When a farmer needs water, he lks fr smething t shw it is ging t rain. 可知农民需要水，就期望雨天，故人们期望他们想要的天气；故选A
42．根据When peple are having a picnic, but it beg s t rain, they will be s sure abut smething that shws the weather is ging t be fire very quickly.上文说他们野餐时下雨，他们相信天气会好起来，，会继续这一话题即不相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭，故选D
43．根据But he des nt always tell us what we want, and smetimes he makes a mistake.可知预报员会犯错误，后句表示相关连的转折，单要比大多数人更接近正确；故选B
44．G
45．B
46．D
47．F
48．E
【分析】
这是一组关于中国人过生日的一些风俗的对话。
44．根据I knw yu are in China fr a lng time和Yes, there are many以及选项，可知是你知道中国和你们国家不同的事情吗；故选G
45．根据We smetimes eat smething delicius at hme.和B: We ften have a big birthday party in ur cuntry以及选项，可知是问你们国家呢；故选B
46．根据When we receive a present, we always pen it at nce. In China, it is quite different和选项，可知是关于礼物呢；故选D
47．根据When we receive a present, we always pen it at nce. In China, it is quite different.和选项，可知是不同的国家有不同的风俗；故选F
48．根据Of curse we can’t. I dn’t think it’s plite.和选项，可知是中国学生不能在课堂上吃喝；故选E
49． Make sure
50． in time
51． tk away
52． far frm
53． clsed dwn
【解析】
49．确保你要记住她说的话。根据make sure t d sth确保做某事；故填Make sure
50．我希望你会及时到达机场。根据in time及时；故填in time
51．昨天，这个好消息带走他所有的烦恼。根据take away带走，根据yesterday.可知是过去时态；故填tk away
52．这所房子不够大，而且离城也太远。根据far frm远离---；故填far frm
53．这家工厂去年关闭了。根据clse dwn停产，关闭；根据last year可知是过去时态；故填clsed dwn
54．plans
55．mre
56．said
57．end
58．gift
59．shcked
60．differently
61．ver
62．nce
63．chices
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了一个老木匠要退休了，他告诉了老板，老板让他再做一个房子，他的心已经不在这上面了，于是做的很粗心，当他做完后，老板给他房子的钥匙，告诉他这是送给他的，木匠很惊讶，他心里想“如果知道这是自己的房子，一定会做好的”所以有人说，生活就是自己做的工程，你的态度和今天做的决定帮你建你未来要住的房子。
54．句意：他告诉老板要离开的计划。根据An elderly carpenter was ready t retire (退休).和首字母，可知是计划，根据leave the huse-building business t live a mre pleasant life with his wife and family.可知是复数；故填plans
55．句意：他问他是否你能再建一个房子作为个人爱好。根据The bss was srry t see his skillful wrker g和首字母可知是mre,根据数词+mre+名词 再，又---；故填mre
56．句意：木匠说可以。根据He asked和首字母，可知是他说，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填said
57．句意：它是不幸的方式来结束了他的职业生涯。根据An elderly carpenter was ready t retire (退休).和首字母，可知是结束；不定式用动词原形；故填end
58．句意：这是你的房子，我给你的礼物。根据This is yur huse和首字母，可知是我的礼物，根据This is可知是单数；故填gift
59．句意：木匠非常的震惊。根据He used shddy wrkmanship (粗糙的手艺) and lw-quality materials.和This is yur huse以及首字母，可知是震惊的，形容词作表语；故填shcked
60．句意：我要做的完全不同。根据What a shame! If I had nly knwn he wanted me t build my wn huse,和He used shddy wrkmanship (粗糙的手艺) and lw-quality materials.以及首字母，可知是不同地，副词修饰动词dne；故填differently
61．句意：如果我们再做它。根据we wuld nt d it in the same way.和首字母，可知是ver再；故填ver
62．句意：有人曾经说过“生活就是自己做的工程”。根据said, “Life is a d-it-yurself prject.”和首字母，可知是曾经；故填nce
63．句意：你的态度和今天做的选择帮你建你未来要住的房子。根据文章内容和首字母，可知是你的态度和今天做的选择，名词复数表示一类；故填chices
64．An accident happened at seven n Friday mrning.Mr. Li drve his car t wrk.When he gt t the crssing f Zhngshan Rad and Xingfu Street ,Tm was riding his bike t crssing the rad.He rde very fast.Mr Li didn’t ntice him.He didn’t stp his car in time.His car hit Tm.Tm’s left leg was brken.Mr Li called plice.Then he and dctrs tk Tm t the hspital.When we crss the rad ,we must lk at bth sides.We mustn’t ride t fast when we ride a bike.Safety is the first thing.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇图表，要求根据图片写一篇文章。动笔前先要认真看图，围绕图片内容组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥。根据图片可知本文主要是应用第三人称，主要用一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。Furre
738
Asia
4,436
Suth America
422
209,567,000 - Brazil
Africa
1,216
Furre
738
Africa
1,216
186,987,000 - Nigeria