天津市东丽区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

东丽区2020—2021学年度第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测

本试卷共12页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！

注意事项：

答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）

一、听力（每题1分，共15分）

A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听到内容相匹配的图画。

1. A.  B.  C.

2. A.  B.  C.

3. A.  B.  C.

4. A.  B.  C.

B.下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳答案。

5. Where did the girl go last week?

A. To a science museum. B. To the water world. C. To an old town.

6. When does the girl usually exercise?

A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

7. Who did the boy make a birthday cake with?

A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His brother.

8. How does the boy study English?

A. By learning by himself.

B. By studying with a teacher.

C. By playing computer games.

9. What does the girl like best?

A. Game shows. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows.

C.听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出最佳选项。

听第一段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. Where is Mary going for the summer holiday?

A. She is going to Guangxi.

B. She is going to Beijing.

C. She is going to Shanghai.

11. Why can’t the boy go with Mary?

A. Because his mother is ill.

B. Because he must learn English in the holiday.

C. Because he doesn’t like to go out.

12. When do they leave?

A. On the first day of the month.

B. On the first Sunday of the summer holiday.

C. On the second Sunday of the summer holiday.

听第二段材料，回答第13-15题。

13. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best?

A. Dumplings with pork and vegetables.

B. Dumplings with sugar and eggs.

C. Dumplings with beef and vegetables.

14. Which meal does the writer often have dumplings for?

A. Supper. B. Breakfast. C. Lunch.

15. Which is the most important festival in China?

A. Mid Autumn Day. B. Women’s Day. C. The Spring Festival.

二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）

16. There is __________ book in my bag. __________ book is very heavy.

A. a; The B. a; A C. the; A D. the; The

17. My friend __________ us to the park yesterday.

A. offered to take  B. offers to take

C. offers taking  D. offered taking

18.—Is Jenny __________ girl in your class?

—No, she isn’t. Tina is __________ than her.

A. taller; the tallest  B. the tallest; tall

C. the tallest; taller  D. tall; taller

19.—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?

—__________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.

A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. Either

20. Eddie was sleeping __________ Millie was reading a magazine.

A. until B. while C. before D. after

21. Shanghai is a city __________ about 25,000,000 people.

A. from B. to C. with D. at

22. It __________ be my brother. He is still in France.

A. may B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t

23. It’s very important __________ us __________ hard.

A. for; to study  B. of; to studying

C. for; studying  D. of; to study

24.—__________ is the population of our city?

—About two million.

A. How many B. How much C. How D. What

25. I __________ when Bob knocked at the door.

A. was reading B. will read C. am reading D. read

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

My experiences in England

By Wang Hui

I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something    26    with the English way of life.

For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the    27    time. When you get to know each other    28    or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.

One day, we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink    29    a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink    30    with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.

Fish and chips is    31    food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your    32   ! It is delicious!

At the bus stop, you must not    33    your way onto the bus. You    34    to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to    35    the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.

26. A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested

27. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

28. A. worse B. better C. fewer D. less

29. A. or B. and C. so D. but

30. A. juice B. tea C. water D. orange

31. A. harmful B. confident C. natural D. traditional

32. A. noses B. feet C. fingers D. heads

33. A. drop B. push C. follow D. cause

34. A. need B. must C. can D. may

35. A. get up B. get down C. get off D. get on

四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

36. If you want to go out to enjoy nature, you can call at __________.

A. 65137766 B. 65132255 C. 63158009 D. 64031102

37. When can you visit the Palace Museum?

A. At 8:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 17:30. D. At 18:00.

38. LCX Department Store is open for __________ hours on Sunday.

A.8 B.8.5 C.12.5 D.13

39. Staying in Beijing Hotel for two nights by yourself will cost you __________ yuan.

A.360 B.450 C.720 D.900

B

Jacky and Bob are going to university now. Jacky wants to be an engineer. He is going to build roads, bridges and houses. Bob is interested in maths and science, but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor.

Kathy is good at music. She wants to be a star. She is going to sing and dance for people. Joanna wants to be a woman astronaut. She said, “I am going to explore space some day.”

“What do you want to be, Fanny?” Joann a asked me. “Oh, I want to be a teacher. I’m going to teach in the countryside,” I said.

All of us are going to do our best at university. I am sure we will do something good for our country.

40. How many students are mentioned（提及）in this passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

41. Who wants to be a star?

A. Joanna. B. Jacky. C. Kathy. D. Fanny.

42. Where does Fanny want to teach?

A. On a farm.  B. In the countryside.

C. At home.  D. In a big city.

C

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment（环境）. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil（油）cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of a car. You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the funny exercise without polluting the environment.

Health Benefits of Bicycling:

It helps you keep a good heart.

You won’t be afraid of getting fatter any more.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can make you lose five kilos of fat in a year.

Bicycling can also make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.

Bicycling is healthier than driving.

43. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very __________.

A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular

44. One of the benefits from bicycling is that __________.

A. you can have a new bike

B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed

D. you may get fatter

45. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B. Bikes can take you anywhere.

C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

D. You will become fat if you ride every day.

五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）

Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain.    46  

Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.

Ms James:    47  

Betty: Ask him.

Ms James: OK. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.

Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?

Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?

Tony:    48  

Ms James: And how can we do that?

Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?

Ms James:    49    You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.

Betty: Make sure he’s warm.    50  

Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）

六、词汇（共25分）

A.根据音标写出英文单词（每题1分，共5分）

51. [graʊnd] __________ 52. [‘kɔ:nə] __________

53. [‘kwaɪət] __________ 54. [ɔ:l’ðəʊ] __________

55. [steɪ] __________

B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）

56. Her birthday is on the __________（five）of May.

57. Wang Shuai __________（hide）in a big box, none of us found him.

58. There is only one child in most __________（family）in this country.

59. My sister prepared __________（go）shopping with her friends.

60. The __________（grow）population is a very big problem all over the world.

C.根据所给中文意思完成句子（每空1分，每题2分，共10分）

61-62.当你离开办公室的时候确保把电脑关上。

__________ __________ to turn off the computer when you leave the office.

63-64.那时我们正在考虑参观奇境。

We were __________ __________ visiting the wonderland at that time.

65-66.当男孩拐弯时，突然从自行车上摔了下来。

When the boy turned, suddenly he __________ __________ the bike.

67-68.在课堂上要注意听讲。

__________ __________ to listening in class.

69-70.你不能在图书馆里吃东西，请把它拿走。

You can’t eat food in the library. Please __________ it __________.

D.连词成句（每题1分，共5分）

71. in, come, will, the, the, afternoon, sun, out

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

72. about, earthquake, the, warning, people, an, is, government

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

73. car, drive, seventeen, you, a, at, of, in, age, England, can, the

______________________________________________________________________________________________?

74. by, there, an, takes, hour, get, bus, it, to,

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

75. mobile, was, phone, Jack, talking, his, the, car, hit, when, on, him,

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）

The reality show（真人秀）is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series（集）. And it can be on TV for many years.

The reality show is different from other kinds of TV shows. Because it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows true stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows.

The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular not only in America, but also around the world.

Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions（比赛）. For example, there’s a Chinese reality show called The voice of China（中国好声音）. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favourite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it.

阅读短文，回答问题。

76. What is the reality show?（回答不超过5个词）

______________________________________________________________________________________________

77. The reality show is different from other kinds of TV shows.（翻译成中文）

______________________________________________________________________________________________

78. Are there any famous actors or actress in the reality show?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

79. When and where did the first reality show come out?（回答不超过5个词）

______________________________________________________________________________________________

80. What do the four famous Chinese singers do in The voice of China?（回答不超过15个词）

______________________________________________________________________________________________

八、综合填空（每空1分，共10分）

Do you know Ma Yun? He is a short Chinese man, but he is one of the greatest men in the world. He is the chairman of Alibaba Group. O__________（81）September 19, 2014, Alibaba went public（上市）and raised $25 billion. Ma who was once an English teacher has become one of the r__________（82）men in China.

Ma was born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He g__________（83）up as a happy kid. W__________（84）he was young, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 am, rode h__________（85）bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with f__________（86）tourists in English. He did it for nine years.

The experience made him an e__________（87）English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. During a trip to the US in 1995, Ma knew the Internet for the f__________（88）time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and f__________（89）there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website（网站）called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years l__________（90）, Ma and his friends set up Alibaba Group in Hangzhou. So far Alibaba Group has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce（电子商务）company. It has popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.

九、书面表达（10分）

请你根据下表中提供的材料，为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always Be Careful”的短文。

提示：追逐run after；红绿灯traffic lights

要求：

（1）语言规范，字迹工整；

（2）词数：80词左右；

（3）开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Always Be Careful

As a middle school student, you should try to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious.

If all these are kept in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.