四川省雅安市雅安中学2024-2025学年高二上学期入学检测英语试卷(Word版附解析)
展开(满分150分 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a classrm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
A. $120.B. $80.C. $100.
4. What des the man tell Jane t d?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pstpne his appintment.B. Meet Mr. Duglas.C. Return at 3 ’clck.
5. Why wuld David quit his jb?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T g back t schl.B. T start his wn firm.C. T wrk fr his friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Check the cupbard.
B. Clean the balcny.
C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Shp assistant and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where did the wman g at the weekend?
A. The city centre.
B. The frest park.
C. The man’s hme.
9. Hw did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing fr a mve.
B. Ging ut with Jenny.
C. Lking fr a new huse.
10. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Take Henry t hspital.B. Stay with his kid.C. Lk after his pet.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is Mr. Stne ding nw?
A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.
12. Why des the man want t see Mr. Stne?
A. T discuss a prgram.B. T make a travel plan.C. T ask fr sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stne this afternn?
A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cmpany.B. An interview.C. A jb ffer.
15. Wh is Mnica Stansfield?
A. A junir specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear frm the wman?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A. Turing France.B. Playing utdrs.C. Painting pictures.
18 What did Jhn d after he mved t the US?
A. He did business.B. He studied bilgy.C. He wrked n a farm.
19. Why did Jhn g hunting?
A. Fr fd.B. Fr pleasure.C. Fr mney.
20. What is the subject f Jhn’s wrks?
A. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Take a lk at the best musicals and shws in Lndn’s West End right nw. Find yur favrite West End musical frm heartwarming adaptatins and award-winning scres t funny musical theatres. Dn't wait. Bk discunted theatre tickets nline with us nw t enjy unfrgettable, wrld-class theatre perfrmances!
The Bk f Mrmn at the Prince f Wales Theatre
This cmedy musical fllws the trubling situatin f a pair f teenage Mrmn missinaries (传教士), wh were sent t change a village in a dangerus part f Uganda. The Bk f Mrmn has wn nine Tny Awards, including Best Musical. Bking until July 2020. Prices frm £ 20.00.
Wicked at the Apll Victria
Based n the praised nvel by Gregry Maguire, Wicked tells the untld stry f the Witches f Oz (奥兹国女巫). Experience this unfrgettable, award-winning musical and discver the hidden stry f Oz. Bking until Oct. 2020. Prices frm £19.50.
Kinky Bts at the Adelphi Theatre
The multi-award-winning hit musical arrives in Lndn’s Adelphi Theatre. Featuring a bk by Tny Award winner Harvey Fierstein, and music and lyrics by pp icn Cyndi Lauper, this heartwarming tale based n a real event is sure t amaze the audience. Bking until Sept. 2020. Prices frm £19.50.
Schl f Rck at New Lndn Theatre
Rck ut with the whle family at this award-winning new musical. Based n the ppular mvie in 2003, Schl f Rck fllws the funny stry f Dewey Finn and his explratin t change a class f A-grade students int the best rck grup. Bking until Nv. 2020. Prices frm £15.00.
21. Which musical is adapted frm a true stry?
A. WickedB. Kinky Bts
C. Schl f RckD. The Bk f Mrmn
22. Where can we prbably see a musical abut schl life?
A. At the Adelphi TheatreB. At the Apll Victria
C. At New Lndn TheatreD. At the Prince f Wales Theatre
23. What is the lwest price t see all the musicals?
A. £39B. £59
C. £89D. £74
B
Harper Lee (1926—2016) was an American nvelist widely knwn fr T Kill a Mckingbird (published in 1960), which wn the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has becme a classic f mdern American literature. The 1962 film adaptatin starring Gregry Peck wn three Academy Awards.
Fr decades, the bk was Lee’s nly majr wrk f published fictin, but it was hugely influential fr generatins f U.S. readers. It has sld mre than 10 millin cpies, and is ne f the mst widely taught nvels in the U.S. schls. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.
Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared. The wrld, hwever, cntinued waiting fr a new nvel frm her, and n ccasin she suggested that she was wrking n anther stry.
In 2015, a bk did cme ut. G Set a Watchman was mre f a first draft, featuring Scut, the yung girl wh was the main character f T Kill a Mckingbird. G Set a Watchman tells a stry f Scut as adult.
Thugh Lee mved t New Yrk in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Mnreville, which served as the clear inspiratin fr the setting in T Kill a Mckingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a strke (中风), but recvered and later settled in Mnreville permanently t care fr her sister, Alice, wh died in 2014. She was said t eat breakfast every mrning at the same fast-fd spt, and was friendly with her neighbrs. The cuntless Americans knew her nly thrugh her wrks, and they will undubtedly miss her.
24. What can be learned abut Harper Lee frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.
B. She made great cntributins t American literature.
C. She nce starred in a film adapted frm her wn nvel.
D. She is the mst ppular writer in American schls in histry.
25. Why did Harper Lee disappear frm public life after her first nvel came ut?
A. She tried t get ut f criticism.
B. She wanted t write anther nvel.
C. She suffered a strke and was in recvery.
D. She felt uneasy abut her nvel’s influence.
26. What can we learn abut Harper Lee’s G Set a Watchman?
A. It is based n her wn life stry.B. It is adapted int a famus film.
C It wn her lts f hnrs and awards.D. It cntinues the stry f her earlier nvel.
27. What can best describe Harper Lee?
A. Influential but simple.B. Ill-tempered but prductive.
C. Caring but stubbrn.D. Inspiring but struggling.
C
Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Eurpe, alng with China’s recrd-setting heat, are directly linked t human-caused climate change, accrding t internatinal researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Nrthern Hemisphere this summer, breaking ver 2,000 high-temperature recrds in the U. S. alne, are heightened by glbal warming. Palerm, Sicily, saw a histric 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a nrthwest Chinese twn experienced its highest recrded temperature.
The team, including experts frm the Wrld Weather Attributin grup, stressed that such events wuld be nearly impssible withut climate change. The influence f El Niñ, a natural pattern, is nted, but the burning f fssil fuel (化石燃料) is the main driver f severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit glbal temperature rise since the Industrial Revlutin’s nset. The researchers utilized weather data and cmputer mdels t analyze the impact f warming n nging heatwaves. Their rapid attributin reprt, thugh yet t be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhuse gas release increases the frequency and intensity f extreme heat events. Bernadette Wds Placky, chief meterlgist at Climate Central, agreed with this cnclusin, stressing the cnnectin between rising greenhuse gases and heat ccurrences.
Even a slight temperature rise pses serius health risks, as indicated by the Wrld Health Organizatin. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strkes becme mre prbable. Vulnerable cmmunities, including lw-incme areas and cmmunities f clr, face heightened risks due t rising temperatures.
Last year, Eurpe’s heatwaves killed arund 61,000 lives, predminantly amng wmen. Similarly, a heat dme in the Pacific Nrthwest in 2021 led t hundreds f deaths in Washingtn, Oregn, and British Clumbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry, warned that dangerus climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness f its results.
In reality, the current heatwaves devastating varius regins are basically linked t human-induced climate change. As the wrld experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary t recgnize the urgency (紧急) f slving this dangerus situatin thrugh sustainable practices and plicies (政策).
28. What happened t the U. S., Eurpe and China this summer?
A. Glbal warming.B. Extreme heat.C. Climate change.D. Setting recrds.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The findings frm experts.B. The researchers’ hard wrk.
C. The effects f human activities.D. The reasns fr high temperatures.
30. Hw d heatwaves affect peple?
A. They cause damage t peple.B. They lead t peple’s escape.
C. They encurage peple t fight.D. They make peple becme strng.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell the causes f heatwaves.B. T call n peple t take actin.
C. T intrduce phenmena f heatwaves.D. T find ways t prtect the envirnment.
D
A meterite (陨石) flew fast acrss the sky and explded ver central Russia n Friday, raining fireballs ver a vast area and causing a shck wave that smashed windws, damaged buildings and injured l,200 peple.
Peple heading t wrk in Chelyabinsk heard what sunded like an explsin, saw a bright light and then felt the shck wave.
Accrding t Russian space agency Rscsms, the fireball, travelling at a speed f 30km per secnd, had burnt very brightly acrss the hrizn, leaving a lng white trail that culd be seen as far as 200km away. Car alarms went ff, thusands f windws shattered and mbile phne netwrks were disrupted.
“I was driving t wrk, it was quite dark, but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day,” said Viktr Prkfiev, 36, a resident f Yekaterinburg in the Urals Muntains. “I felt like I was blinded by headlights.”
The meterite, which weighed abut 20 tns and may have been made f irn, entered Earth’s atmsphere and brke apart 30-50km abve grund, accrding t Russia’s Academy f Sciences.
The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmsphere was abut several thusand tns, the academy said, the pwer f a small atmic weapn explding.
N deaths were reprted, but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and clean-up wrkers were sent t the regin after President Vladimir Putin tld Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkv t ease the disruptin and help the victims.
The Interir Ministry said abut l,200 peple had been injured, at least 200 f them children, and mst frm brken pieces f glass.“While events this big are rare, an impact that culd cause damage and death culd happen every century r s. Unfrtunately there is abslutely nthing we can d t stp impacts.”
32. When did the meterite incident happen?
A. At midnight.B. In the early mrning.C. In the late mrning.D. In the evening.
33. Accrding t the text, the meterite explsin caused _________.
A. sme deathsB. rad accidentsC. cmmunicatin prblemsD. building cllapse
34. The Russian gvernment’s respnse t the incident was ________.
A. a little slw but effectiveB. quick and serius
C. cld and slwD. quick but ineffective
35. It can be inferred that the lss caused by meterites _________.
A. is nearly unavidableB. happens every few years
C. can be avidedD. is hard t estimate
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr a wildfire
Befre yu can effectively prepare, it’s very imprtant t understand hw wildfires perate. Many think wildfires destry hmes because a wall f flames(火焰)mves acrss the landscape. ____36____. Nw that yu knw what a wildfire is, here’s hw yu can prtect yur hme and yur family.
____37____
Creating a defensible space arund yur hme acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Hme hardening invlves cnstructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 t $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance f a hme being ravaged by a wildfire, lwering risk by 75%.
Remve dead tree branches
Similar t dry r bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, t, can catch fire quickly. If yu have any hanging frm trees r laying in yur yard, remve them ASAP. The same rule applies when remving dead tree branches: ____38____.
Create an evacuatin (撤离)plan
Families shuld g ver an evacuatin plan and practice it well befre an emergency actually ccurs. Knwing when t leave and being able t g quickly is crucial during an evacuatin scenari. ____39____. Then plan yur primary and alternative evacuatin rute, and assemble emergency supplies and stre them where yu can get t them quickly.
Make sure gutters(水槽)are made f metal
____40____. Fix metal gutter cvers t reduce leaf litter and windblwn debris. This will ensure that things dn’t burn in them and spread fire t yur hme. Dn’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them r pull them ff yur huse.
A. D nt stre them clse t the huse
B. Replace plastic gutters with metal nes
C. Things we all have are arund ur hmes
D. It’s imprtant t keep away frm wildfire
E. Build defensible space s and harden yur hme
F. Set a meet up destinatin fr all family members first
G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blwn things that destry mst f them
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighbrhd a few times, lking fr a place t ____41____ my car. Finally, I fund ne, which was behind a late-mdel Jeep. I tried t back int the space, but ____42____ t see the angles____43____. I heard it befre I felt it, the sund f plastic n plastic. I gt ut f my car t ____44____ the damage. My car was ____45____. Hwever, there were tw distinct ____46____ n the Jeep.
Then I nticed a wman, walking her dg, wh was nw ____47____ me with her phne. “Hpe yu’re n planning t drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annyed with myself fr having been careless, but nw I was ____48____ with her fr taking my picture. Hw dare she, I thught. She had n respect fr my ____49____. And hw dare she assume I wuld d the wrng thing? But sn I calmed dwn because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____50_____. I made n decisin t drive away withut leaving a nte, but that idea did flash acrss my mind. It was dark, and _____51_____ her n ne was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lt.
We all have thse _____52_____ t behave selfishly. It is nt the thught but what we d with it that _____53_____. It is the cmmitment (承诺) t take _____54_____, t care fr ne anther, and t think abut the greater gd that makes this wrld a better place t stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____55_____ with my name and phne number under the wiper blade f the Jeep.
41. A. startB. repairC. fillD. park
42. A. managedB. failedC. attemptedD. turned
43. A. individuallyB. clearlyC. significantlyD. hurriedly
44. A. cverB. rateC. checkD. reduce
45. A. unharmedB. rdinaryC. specialD. typical
46. A. drsB. functinsC. linesD. batteries
47. A. greetingB. inspiringC. frgivingD. phtgraphing
48. A. gladB. madC. familiarD. generus
49. A. privacyB. perfrmanceC. wrkD. idea
50. A. tughB. pliteC. wrngD. capable
51. A. apart frmB. in additin tC. instead fD. in spite f
52. A. talentsB. energiesC. desiresD. appraches
53. A. cuntsB. agreesC. respndsD. happens
54. A. timeB. respnsibilityC. partD. chances
55. A. bagB. cinC. pictureD. nte
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is ne f the three majr drinks in the wrld, ___56___ (prduce) in mre than 60 cuntries and regins wrldwide and enjyed by ver tw billin peple. In Nvember 2019, the United Natins declared May 21 as Internatinal Tea Day.
The reslutin invites the internatinal cmmunity ___57___ (bserve) Internatinal Tea Day in ___58___ apprpriate manner and in accrdance(一致) with the mst imprtant thing the natin has t d, thrugh educatin and activities aimed at raising public ___59___ (aware) f the imprtance f tea, ___60___ (especial) fr rural develpment and sustainable livelihds.
Tea prductin and prcessing is a main surce f livelihds fr ___61___ (millin) f families in ___62___ (develp) cuntries, and tea is the main means f survival fr millins f pr families wh live in a number f the least develped cuntries.
Tea prductin and prcessing cntributes ___63___ the fight against hunger, the reductin f extreme pverty, the scial psitin f wmen ___64___ the sustainable use f land ecsystems.
The tea industry is a main surce f incme and exprt taxes (税收) fr sme f the prest cuntries and, as a labr-intensive industry, ____65____ (prvide) jbs, especially in remte and ecnmically disadvantaged areas.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校外教Ryan要举办口语培训班,将练习口语的所有学生,随机挑选两个人分成一组练习,你对此有意见,向外教写一封邮件,内容如下:
(1) 说明问题;
(2) 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. randmly adv. 随机地
Dear Ryan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter n a cld, wet and unfrgettable evening in September. I had planned t fly t Vienna and take a bus t Prague fr a cnference. Due t a big strm, my flight had been delayed by an hur and a half. I tuched dwn in Vienna just 30 minutes befre the departure f the last bus t Prague. The mment I gt ff the plane, I ran like crazy thrugh the airprt building and jumped int the first taxi n the rank withut a secnd thught.
That was when I met Gunter. I tld him where I was ging, but he said he hadn't heard f the bus statin. I thught my prnunciatin was the prblem, s I explained again mre slwly, but he still lked cnfused. When I was abut t give up, Gunter fished ut his little phne and rang up a friend. After a heated discussin that lasted fr what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phne dwn and started the car.
Finally, with just tw minutes t spare we rlled int the bus statin. Thankfully, there was a lng queue (队列) still waiting t bard the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned arund, and lked at me with a big smile n his face. "We made it," he said.
Just then I realised that I had zer cash in my wallet. I flashed him an aplgetic smile as I pulled ut my Prtuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did nt play alng. A feeling f helplessness washed ver me as I saw the bus queue thinning ut.
At this mment, Gunter pinted twards the waiting hall f the bus statin. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped ut f the car, made a mad run fr the machine, and ppped my card in, nly t read the message: "Out f rder. Srry."
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back t Gunter and tld him the bad news.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fur days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as prmised.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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