2024年海南省东方市中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2024年海南省东方市中考英语二模试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

10．（1分）We Chinese have the traditin f respecting ld.（ ）
A．aB．/C．the
11．（1分）Our headmaster is giving us a in the hall nw.（ ）
A．stryB．speechC．talk
12．（1分）A fashin shw will be held in ur city next mnth，but knws the date fr sure.（ ）
A．nbdyB．smebdyC．anybdy
13．（1分）—Kitty，will yu g t the flwer shw with me tmrrw？
—Thank yu fr asking，but I there already.（ ）
A．had beenB．wasC．have been
14．（1分）It's much tday.Yu needn't have yur cat n.（ ）
A．warmB．warmer
C．the warmest
15．（1分）The family are busy their living rm fr the cming Spring Festival.（ ）
A．decratingB．t decrate
C．decrate
16．（1分） cl weather it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw
17．（1分）Never put ff ________ tmrrw what yu can d tday.（ ）
A．asB．untilC．when
18．（1分）T much time n cmputer games by mst teenagers every day，which is bad fr their health and study.（ ）
A．is spentB．is spending
C．has spent
19．（1分）—I wnder ？
—Tmrrw afternn.（ ）
A．if I shuld tell her
B．what I shuld d
C．when the meeting will start
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分）May Day is an internatinal festival.It was （1） t call n peple t pay attentin t the imprtance f labr（劳动）.This year，ur schl held a（n） （2） activity n May Day.
Abut a week befre the May Day，ur teacher tld us that we wuld visit the sanitatin wrkers（环卫工人） and experience their daily （3） .After a ht discussin，we decided t help them d sme cleaning and （4） sme shws t bring them warmth.
The day finally came.We arrived at the sanitatin statin （5） .After a shrt talk，we decided t fllw the （6） t d sme cleaning first.It was a little bit ht that day，but （7） f the wrkers made a cmplaint（抱怨） r didn't finish their wrk.We were deeply mved by them.
After the wrk，we gt back t the statin and laid ut the tls （8） .Then we presented ur shws.Maybe the shws were nt perfect at all，but I culd （9） that ur shws were bringing them happiness at that time.
Frm that experience，I learned the meaning f labr and sme （10） lessns.I realized that these wrkers are peple we shuld lk up t.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）
（1）When can yu g t the Chinese Knt Club？
A.On weekends.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Mnday.
（2）If yu are interested in Chinese writing art where will yu g？
A.Pingshan Rad.
B.Danzi Rad.
C.Kengzi Rad.
（3）Li Hua wants t make his bdy strng.Which club des he g t？
A.Kungfu Club.
B.Chinese Knt Club.
C.Calligraphy Club.
（4）Bb is interested in facial art.Which can be his best chice？
A.Chinese Kungfu.
B.Chinese calligraphy.
C.Beijing Opera.
（5）What can we knw frm the Ads （广告）？
A.The clubs are fr children nly.
B.All f thse activities are indr.
C.Beijing Opera Club is the best.
22．（10分）As paper calendars have lst ppularity，many peple are turning t digital calendars n smartphnes.But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements（元素） are becming ppular again in China.
Befre the Spring Festival every year，the Palace Museum publishes several types f creative calendars.Of all the calendars，the calendar f 2021 is the mst ppular.It lists 365 cllectins f different types frm different dynasties，specifically （明确地） shwing Chinese farming culture.The cllectins are chsen frm its ver 1.4 millin treasures.
Anther ppular calendar is abut traditinal Chinese pems in bth Chinese and English frm the Natinal Museum f China.The English calendars were translated by famus Chinese translatr Xu Yuanchng.Inside them there are flwer paintings by Italian painter Giuseppe Castiglinc.
Bth calendars f the Palace Museum and the Natinal Museum f China intrduce knwledge abut Chinese culture，sharing cultural infrmatin alng with histrical dates.
"The chice f a theme（主题） fr a creative calendar is very imprtant，requiring much effrt and relatively high prductin cst，"said Liang Yuan，an editr.
"The ppularity f creative calendars als shws a change in peple's cnsumptin as they fcus mre n design，which is shwn in hw wnderful calendars will generally sell well althugh their prices are high，"Liang added.The latest creative calendar f the Natinal Museum f China is 99 yuan，while the price f the Palace Museum's stands at 76 yuan.
（1）Which f the fllwing is specially shwn in the calendar f 2021？
A.
B.
C.
（2）Where the creative calendars ppular？
A.Because they are designed well with Chinese cultural elements.
B.Because they are designed well and cheaper than thers.
C.Because they are designed by famus English designers.
（3）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？
A.The cllectins f the Palace Museum.
B.Chinese farming culture.
C.The calendar f 2021 f the Palace Museum.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"cnsumptin"mean？
A.The understanding f culture.
B.The act f buying.
C.The imprtance f saving mney.
（5）Where can yu read the passage？
A.A stry bk.
B.A magazine.
C.A newspaper.
23．（10分）Hw d we knw the time？A clck，a watch r a mbile phne can help us.Hwever，many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy.Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5500 years ag，the Egyptians invented the sun clck.This was a tall stne building.Its shadw（影子）shwed the mvement f the sun.S peple were able t knw midday.The Egyptians made a sundial abut 3500 years ag.It was smaller than the sun clck and culd let peple knw the time fr half a day.On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flws（流动）frm ne bttle t anther.When the water reaches a certain level，it shws the hurs.The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3400 years ag.These clcks were ppular in the Middle East and China.But they failed t make peple knw the exact time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clck was invented.This was mre exact，but it was expensive t make ne.Over the next few centuries，it was develped.Fr example，springs（发条）were added arund 1500.This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz watch was develped.Clcks became cheaper t make.It's als cheaper fr rdinary peple t wn a clck.Peple began depending n them mre and mre t run businesses，markets and s n.Mre recently，in 1956，came the digital clck.And nwadays satellites send ur mbile phnes the time t the exact secnd.
There has been a lt f prgress in timekeeping.Clcks are always changing but sme things never change.Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt being late fr schl r wrk.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we can't use a tell the time n a rainy day.
A.water clck
B.sun clck
C.digital clck
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "rdinary" in the third paragraph？
A.现代的
B.特殊的
C.普通的
（3）Hw many kinds f clcks are mentined in the passage？
A.Fur.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2...）
A.
B.
C.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A.The imprtance f time.
B.The develpment f timekeeping.
C.The inventins f clcks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
24．（10分）Reading is a lifelng jurney.Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld —but where d yu start？ （1）
◆ Ask a librarian（图书管理员）.
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! （2） If yu tell a librarian what yu've read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it，they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
（3） Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins.What abut the bks abut culture？Yu'll never knw until yu try.Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu.There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. （4） Sme websites prvide bk advice frm writers，parents and teachers.Sme peple's ideas abut the bks are very interesting.Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆（5）
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice.But why nt challenge（挑战） yurself t read smething mre difficult？It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
25．（15分）Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away，leaving many peple sad.He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind﹣hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry.He wrked very hard and dreamed abut success.Zng decided t start his wn small business.He sld ice cream and drinks.This might seem like a small thing，but it was the beginning f smething huge.His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup，a big name in China knwn fr making delicius drinks.One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids，which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zng really special is nt abut his successful business.It's abut hw he used his success t help thers.He cared deeply abut ther peple.Even when he became very rich，he chse t live simply.He didn't spend his mney n expensive things fr himself.Instead，he gave a lt f his mney t help thers.In 2020，the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n building mre than 1，360 apartments fr its wrkers.Besides，due t the COVID﹣19 pandemic，he called fr enterprises（企业） t wrk tgether t ensure （保障） the interests f wrkers and t keep emplyment steady （稳定就业）.Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn't just fcus n making mney but als n making a difference.
Zng Qinghu's life teaches us sme imprtant lessns.Success isn't just abut making mney；it's als abut wrking hard，and helping thers.Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first.He was a true rle mdel（模范），shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful.
Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task II：Answer the fllwing questins.
（6）What was Zng Qinghu's first jb？
（7）What did he sell as small business？
（8）D yu think Zng Qinghu is a rle mdel？Why r why nt？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds.
四、写作
26．（20分）善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中，你一定参加过各种社团活动吧，比如参加球赛，清洁教室，准备派对等。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站开展"Enjy Teamwrk"为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Enjy Teamwrk
Teamwrk is imprtant fr teenagers._____
参考答案与试题解析
二、语言知识运用
10．（1分）We Chinese have the traditin f respecting ld.（ ）
A．aB．/C．the
【分析】我们中国人有尊老的传统。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，在这里，"ld（老年人）"是抽象名词，前面加定冠词the表示这一类人。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分）Our headmaster is giving us a in the hall nw.（ ）
A．stryB．speechC．talk
【分析】我们校长现在在大厅里给我们做演讲。
【解答】A故事；B演讲；C谈话。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"我们校长现在在大厅里给我们做演讲"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
12．（1分）A fashin shw will be held in ur city next mnth，but knws the date fr sure.（ ）
A．nbdyB．smebdyC．anybdy
【分析】下个月我们城市将举办一场时装秀，但是还没有人确切知道日期。
【解答】A nbdy 没人；B smebdy 某人；C anybdy 任何人。but表转折关系连词，根据前文"下个月我们城市将举办一场时装秀"，可知，空格处所在句子表示"但是没人知道确切的日期"，所以空格处填nbdy没人。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案。
13．（1分）—Kitty，will yu g t the flwer shw with me tmrrw？
—Thank yu fr asking，but I there already.（ ）
A．had beenB．wasC．have been
【分析】——基蒂，你明天愿意和我一起去花展吗？
——谢谢你邀请我，但我已经去过了那里。
【解答】was是，am/is的过去式；have been现在完成时，意思是"曾去过"；过去完成时是had been。根据对话的语境，结合already（已经）可知应使用现在完成时，空格处指的是曾去过某地（have been t+地点）。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
14．（1分）It's much tday.Yu needn't have yur cat n.（ ）
A．warmB．warmer
C．the warmest
【分析】今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。
【解答】warm暖和的；warmer更暖和的；the warmest最暖和的。此题副词much修饰形容词比较级warmer。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握副词much修饰形容词比较级的知识点，选择正确答案。
15．（1分）The family are busy their living rm fr the cming Spring Festival.（ ）
A．decratingB．t decrate
C．decrate
【分析】这一家人正忙着装饰他们的客厅，迎接即将到来的春节。
【解答】decrate装饰。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形。在这个句子中，"are busy"后面应该使用动词的﹣ing形式，表示正在进行的动作，因此正确选项是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查be busy ding sth句型的意思和用法。
16．（1分） cl weather it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw
【分析】多么凉爽的天气啊！
【解答】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，中心词weather（天气）是不可数名词，所以应用感叹结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）Never put ff ________ tmrrw what yu can d tday.（ ）
A．asB．untilC．when
【分析】今天能做的事，绝不要拖到明天去做。
【解答】考查从属连词辨析。as因为；until直到；when当……时候。根据分析句子和句意可知，此句是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put ff意思是"推迟"，所以此处应该填入until，意为"直到"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意明确所缺单词，结合选项得出答案。
18．（1分）T much time n cmputer games by mst teenagers every day，which is bad fr their health and study.（ ）
A．is spentB．is spending
C．has spent
【分析】大多数青少年每天花太多时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的健康和学习都是有害的。
【解答】is spent一般现在时的被动语态；is spending现在进行时；has spent现在完成时。根据句意可知，句子常识的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语time（时间）和谓语动词spend（花费）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）—I wnder ？
—Tmrrw afternn.（ ）
A．if I shuld tell her
B．what I shuld d
C．when the meeting will start
【分析】—我在想会议什么时候开始？
—明天下午。
【解答】if I shuld tell her是否我应该告诉她；what I shuld d我应该做什么；when the meeting will start会议将什么时候开始。根据答语Tmrrw afternn.（明天下午。）可知，此处应是询问时间的，所以C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分）May Day is an internatinal festival.It was （1） B t call n peple t pay attentin t the imprtance f labr（劳动）.This year，ur schl held a（n） （2） C activity n May Day.
Abut a week befre the May Day，ur teacher tld us that we wuld visit the sanitatin wrkers（环卫工人） and experience their daily （3） B .After a ht discussin，we decided t help them d sme cleaning and （4） A sme shws t bring them warmth.
The day finally came.We arrived at the sanitatin statin （5） C .After a shrt talk，we decided t fllw the （6） C t d sme cleaning first.It was a little bit ht that day，but （7） B f the wrkers made a cmplaint（抱怨） r didn't finish their wrk.We were deeply mved by them.
After the wrk，we gt back t the statin and laid ut the tls （8） B .Then we presented ur shws.Maybe the shws were nt perfect at all，but I culd （9） A that ur shws were bringing them happiness at that time.
Frm that experience，I learned the meaning f labr and sme （10） C lessns.I realized that these wrkers are peple we shuld lk up t.
【分析】文章讲述五一劳动节是一个国际性节日，主要旨在呼吁人们关注劳动的重要性。今年，我们学校在五一期间举办了一次活动，我们提前一周得知将去探访环卫工人并体验他们的日常生活。这次经历让我学到了劳动的意义和一些宝贵的人生课程，认识到这些工人是值得我们尊敬的人。
【解答】（1）考查短语辨析。句意：它的设立是为了呼吁人们关注劳动的重要性。A关小，B设立，C跌倒，根据后文t call n peple t pay attentin t the imprtance f labr（劳动）.（为了呼吁人们关注劳动的重要性。）可知此处介绍它设立的目的。故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：今年，我们学校在五一节举行了一次特殊的活动。A有用的，B奇怪的，C特别的，根据后文Abut a week befre the May Day，ur teacher tld us that we wuld visit the sanitatin wrkers（环卫工人） and experience their daily ___.（大约在五一节前一周，我们的老师告诉我们，我们将访问环卫工人并体验他们的日常工作。）可知此处意为一次特殊的活动。故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：大约在五一节前一周，我们的老师告诉我们，我们将访问环卫工人并体验他们的日常工作。A计划，B工作，C课程，根据前文visit the sanitatin wrkers（环卫工人）（访问环卫工人）可知此处意为访问环卫工人并体验他们的日常工作。故选B。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：经过一番激烈的讨论，我们决定帮他们做一些清洁，准备一些节目给他们带去温暖。A准备，B观看，C享受，根据后文t bring them warmth.（给他们带去温暖。）可知此处意为准备一些节目给他们带去温暖。故选A。
（5）考查短语辨析。句意：我们准时到达了环卫站。A在晚上，B像往常一样，C准时，根据前文arrived at the sanitatin statin（到了环卫站）可知此处意为我们准时到达了环卫站。故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：聊了一会儿后，我们决定跟着工人们先做一些清洁工作。A父母，B学生，C工人，根据前文We arrived at the sanitatin statin ___.（我们准时到达了环卫站。）可知此处意为我们决定跟着工人们先做一些清洁工作。故选C。
（7）考查代词辨析。句意：那天有点热，但没有一个工人抱怨或没有完成他们的工作。A每个人，B没有一个，C某人，根据前文It was a little bit ht that day，but（那天有点热，但）可知此处意为但没有一个工人抱怨或没有完成他们的工作。故选B。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：工作结束后，我们回到环卫站，小心地摆放好工具。A自由地，B小心地，C安静地，根据前文After the wrk，we gt back t the statin（工作结束后，我们回到环卫站）可知此处意为我们回到环卫站，小心地摆放好工具。故选B。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：也许节目并不完美，但我能感觉到当时我们的节目给他们带来了快乐。A感觉，B忘记，C听见，根据后文ur shws were bringing them happiness at that time.（当时我们的节目给他们带来了快乐。）可知此处意为但我能感觉到当时我们的节目给他们带来了快乐。故选A。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：从那次经历中，我学到了劳动的意义和一些重要的教训。A有趣的，B可能的，C重要的，根据前文I learned the meaning f labr（我懂得了劳动的意义）可知此处意为我学到了劳动的意义和一些重要的教训。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）
（1）When can yu g t the Chinese Knt Club？ B
A.On weekends.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Mnday.
（2）If yu are interested in Chinese writing art where will yu g？ C
A.Pingshan Rad.
B.Danzi Rad.
C.Kengzi Rad.
（3）Li Hua wants t make his bdy strng.Which club des he g t？ A
A.Kungfu Club.
B.Chinese Knt Club.
C.Calligraphy Club.
（4）Bb is interested in facial art.Which can be his best chice？ C
A.Chinese Kungfu.
B.Chinese calligraphy.
C.Beijing Opera.
（5）What can we knw frm the Ads （广告）？ B
A.The clubs are fr children nly.
B.All f thse activities are indr.
C.Beijing Opera Club is the best.
【分析】短文讲了作者的学校俱乐部，书法俱乐部，戏曲俱乐部，功夫俱乐部和中国结俱乐部。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese Knt（结） Clu （中国结俱乐部）Time：Tuesday afternn（时间：周二下午）可知，中国结俱乐部时间是周二下午。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chinese Calligraphy（书法） Clu （书法俱乐部）Address：Rm 111.N.1，Kengzi Rad（地址：坑梓路1号111室）可知如果你对中国的写作艺术感兴趣，你可以去坑梓路1号111室。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Kungfu Clu（功夫俱乐部） D yu want t build yur bdy？Kungfu is a kind f interesting and traditinal exercise.It is gd fr yur health（你想锻炼身体吗？功夫是一种有趣的传统运动。它对你的健康有益。）可知，华想让自己的身体强壮起来。他去功夫俱乐部。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Beijing Opera Club（戏曲俱乐部）Are yu interested in Beijing Opera？Jin ur club and yu can enjy singing，dancing and facial make—up here.（你对京剧感兴趣吗？加入我们的俱乐部，你可以在这里享受唱歌、跳舞和化妆。）可知，鲍勃对面部艺术感兴趣。戏曲俱乐部是他的最佳选择。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Address：Rm 111.N.1，Kengzi Rad（地址：坑梓路1号111室。）Address：Rm 231，N.35，Pingshan Rad（地址：平山路35号231室）Address：Rm 332，N.121，Jinxiu Rad（地址：锦绣路121号332室）Address：Rm 43，N.25，Danzi Rad（地址：丹子路25号43室）可知，所有这些活动都是在室内进行的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（10分）As paper calendars have lst ppularity，many peple are turning t digital calendars n smartphnes.But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements（元素） are becming ppular again in China.
Befre the Spring Festival every year，the Palace Museum publishes several types f creative calendars.Of all the calendars，the calendar f 2021 is the mst ppular.It lists 365 cllectins f different types frm different dynasties，specifically （明确地） shwing Chinese farming culture.The cllectins are chsen frm its ver 1.4 millin treasures.
Anther ppular calendar is abut traditinal Chinese pems in bth Chinese and English frm the Natinal Museum f China.The English calendars were translated by famus Chinese translatr Xu Yuanchng.Inside them there are flwer paintings by Italian painter Giuseppe Castiglinc.
Bth calendars f the Palace Museum and the Natinal Museum f China intrduce knwledge abut Chinese culture，sharing cultural infrmatin alng with histrical dates.
"The chice f a theme（主题） fr a creative calendar is very imprtant，requiring much effrt and relatively high prductin cst，"said Liang Yuan，an editr.
"The ppularity f creative calendars als shws a change in peple's cnsumptin as they fcus mre n design，which is shwn in hw wnderful calendars will generally sell well althugh their prices are high，"Liang added.The latest creative calendar f the Natinal Museum f China is 99 yuan，while the price f the Palace Museum's stands at 76 yuan.
（1）Which f the fllwing is specially shwn in the calendar f 2021？ A
A.
B.
C.
（2）Where the creative calendars ppular？ A
A.Because they are designed well with Chinese cultural elements.
B.Because they are designed well and cheaper than thers.
C.Because they are designed by famus English designers.
（3）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？ C
A.The cllectins f the Palace Museum.
B.Chinese farming culture.
C.The calendar f 2021 f the Palace Museum.
（4）What des the underlined wrd"cnsumptin"mean？ B
A.The understanding f culture.
B.The act f buying.
C.The imprtance f saving mney.
（5）Where can yu read the passage？ C
A.A stry bk.
B.A magazine.
C.A newspaper.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫出版的创意日历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Of all the calendars，the calendar f 2021 is the mst ppular.It lists 365 cllectins f different types frm different dynasties，specifically （明确地） shwing Chinese farming culture."（在所有日历中，2021年的日历是最受欢迎的。它列出了来自不同朝代的365件不同类型的藏品，专门展示了中国的农耕文化。）可知，2021年的日历展示了中国农耕文化。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements （元素） are becming ppular again in China."（但具有新颖有趣设计和中国文化元素的创意纸质日历在中国再次流行起来。）可知，创意日历流行是因为它们很好地融入了中国文化元素。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段"the Palace Museum publishes several types f creative calendars.Of all the calendars，the calendar f 2021 is the mst ppular. "（故宫博物院出版了几种有创意的日历。在所有日历中，2021年的日历是最受欢迎的。）可知，本段主要介绍了故宫博物院2021年的日历。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"which is shwn in hw wnderful calendars will generally sell well althugh their prices are high"（精美的日历虽然价格很高，但通常会卖得很好，这说明了什么）可知，精美的创意日历虽然价格很高，但通常会卖得很好，说明人们的消费在变化，故cnsumptin表示 "消费"，故B选项 "购买的行为" 符合题意。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段As paper calendars have lst ppularity，many peple are turning t digital calendars n smartphnes.But the creative paper calendars which have new and interesting designs and Chinese cultural elements（元素） are becming ppular again in China.（随着纸质日历不再流行，许多人转向智能手机上的数字日历。但是，具有新颖有趣设计和中国文化元素的创意纸质日历在中国再次流行起来。）和最后一段The latest creative calendar f the Natinal Museum f China is 99 yuan，while the price f the Palace Museum's stands at 76 yuan.（中国国家博物馆最新的创意日历是99元，而故宫的价格是76元。）可知可以在报纸上看到。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（10分）Hw d we knw the time？A clck，a watch r a mbile phne can help us.Hwever，many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy.Over the centuries peple have develped different ways f telling the time.
Abut 5500 years ag，the Egyptians invented the sun clck.This was a tall stne building.Its shadw（影子）shwed the mvement f the sun.S peple were able t knw midday.The Egyptians made a sundial abut 3500 years ag.It was smaller than the sun clck and culd let peple knw the time fr half a day.On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun.The idea is simple.Water flws（流动）frm ne bttle t anther.When the water reaches a certain level，it shws the hurs.The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3400 years ag.These clcks were ppular in the Middle East and China.But they failed t make peple knw the exact time.
In the 13th century，the mechanical clck was invented.This was mre exact，but it was expensive t make ne.Over the next few centuries，it was develped.Fr example，springs（发条）were added arund 1500.This enabled peple t get the crrect time and allwed clcks t be smaller.In 1927，the first quartz watch was develped.Clcks became cheaper t make.It's als cheaper fr rdinary peple t wn a clck.Peple began depending n them mre and mre t run businesses，markets and s n.Mre recently，in 1956，came the digital clck.And nwadays satellites send ur mbile phnes the time t the exact secnd.
There has been a lt f prgress in timekeeping.Clcks are always changing but sme things never change.Many f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt being late fr schl r wrk.
（1）Accrding t the passage，we can't use a B tell the time n a rainy day.
A.water clck
B.sun clck
C.digital clck
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "rdinary" in the third paragraph？ C
A.现代的
B.特殊的
C.普通的
（3）Hw many kinds f clcks are mentined in the passage？ B
A.Fur.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（4）Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2...） A
A.
B.
C.
（5）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ B
A.The imprtance f time.
B.The develpment f timekeeping.
C.The inventins f clcks.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个世纪以来，人们发展了不同的时间报时方式。
大约5500年前，埃及人发明了日晷。这是一座高大的石建筑，它的影子显示了太阳的运动，因此人们能够知道正午。大约3500年前，埃及人制作了日晷，它比日晷小，可以让人们知道半天的时间。在阴天或夜晚，用日晷或日晷是不可能知道时间的。水钟是第一个不使用太阳的时钟。想法很简单，水从一个瓶子流到另一个瓶子，当水达到一定水平时，就显示出小时。埃及人大约3400年前开始使用水钟。这些时钟在中东和中国很受欢迎，但未能让人们知道确切的时间。
在13世纪，机械钟被发明出来。这更加准确，但制作一个机械钟很昂贵。在接下来的几个世纪里，它得到了发展。例如，弹簧在1500年左右被添加进去。这使人们能够得到正确的时间，并且允许时钟变得更小。1927年，第一只石英手表被发明出来。时钟的制作变得更加便宜，普通人也能拥有时钟。人们开始越来越依赖它们来经营企业、市场等。更近些年，1956年，数字时钟出现了。现在卫星向我们的手机发送精确到秒的时间。
时间记录方面取得了很大的进步。时钟一直在变化，但有些事情永远不会改变。我们许多人仍然很难按时起床，不迟到上学或上班。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On cludy days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.（在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能报时的。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们不能在雨天使用太阳钟报时的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Clcks became cheaper t make.It's als cheaper fr rdinary peple t wn a clck.（时钟的制作变得更加便宜，普通人也能拥有时钟。）可知划线词表示"普通的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Abut 5500 years ag，the Egyptians invented the sun clck.（大约5500年前，埃及人发明了日晷。）和The Egyptians made a sundial abut 3500 years ag.（大约3500年前，埃及人制作了日晷。）和Water clcks were the first clcks nt t use the sun.（水钟是第一个不使用太阳的时钟。）和第三段In the 13th century，the mechanical clck was invented.（在13世纪，机械钟被发明出来。）和In 1927，the first quartz watch was develped.（1927年，第一只石英手表被发明出来。）和Mre recently，in 1956，came the digital clck.（更近些年，1956年，数字时钟出现了。）可知文中共提到6种钟表。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。第一段介绍钟表对我们的帮助，第二三段介绍钟表的发展历史，第四段介绍钟表的作用。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要钟表的发展历史。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
24．（10分）Reading is a lifelng jurney.Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld —but where d yu start？ （1） D
◆ Ask a librarian（图书管理员）.
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! （2） B If yu tell a librarian what yu've read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it，they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
（3） E Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins.What abut the bks abut culture？Yu'll never knw until yu try.Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu.There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. （4） C Sme websites prvide bk advice frm writers，parents and teachers.Sme peple's ideas abut the bks are very interesting.Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆（5） A
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice.But why nt challenge（挑战） yurself t read smething mre difficult？It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何选择适合自己的书籍，开启阅读之旅。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld﹣but where d yu start？（把自己置身于一个书籍的世界，然后迷失在另一个世界一但是你从哪里开始呢？）可知说的是如何选书，结合选项，应说"以下是挑选一本好书的一些技巧。"故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians!（问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员!）可知说的是图书管理员，结合选项，应说"他们是很酷的书呆子。"故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins.（你可能已经习惯阅读历史书，或者你只是对科幻小说感兴趣。）可知说的是做出改变，结合选项，应说"换一种新风格的书并不容易。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句Sme websites prvide bk advice frm writers，parents and teachers.Sme peple's ideas abut the bks are very interesting.Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.（一些网站提供作家、家长和老师的书籍建议。有些人对这些书的看法非常有趣。他们的想法可能会帮助你做出正确的选择。）可知说的是网上的书评，结合选项，应说"你也可以在线阅读评论。"故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice.But why nt challenge（挑战） yurself t read smething mre difficult？（阅读一些舒服的东西可能是你的第一选择。但为什么不挑战自己去读一些更难的东西呢？）可知说的是挑战自己，结合选项，应说"挑战自己。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
25．（15分）Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away，leaving many peple sad.He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind﹣hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry.He wrked very hard and dreamed abut success.Zng decided t start his wn small business.He sld ice cream and drinks.This might seem like a small thing，but it was the beginning f smething huge.His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup，a big name in China knwn fr making delicius drinks.One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids，which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zng really special is nt abut his successful business.It's abut hw he used his success t help thers.He cared deeply abut ther peple.Even when he became very rich，he chse t live simply.He didn't spend his mney n expensive things fr himself.Instead，he gave a lt f his mney t help thers.In 2020，the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n building mre than 1，360 apartments fr its wrkers.Besides，due t the COVID﹣19 pandemic，he called fr enterprises（企业） t wrk tgether t ensure （保障） the interests f wrkers and t keep emplyment steady （稳定就业）.Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn't just fcus n making mney but als n making a difference.
Zng Qinghu's life teaches us sme imprtant lessns.Success isn't just abut making mney；it's als abut wrking hard，and helping thers.Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first.He was a true rle mdel（模范），shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful.
Task I：Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
Task II：Answer the fllwing questins.
（6）What was Zng Qinghu's first jb？ A wrker in a schl factry.
（7）What did he sell as small business？ Ice cream and drinks.
（8）D yu think Zng Qinghu is a rle mdel？Why r why nt？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds. Yes.I think he is.Because he cared deeply abut thers and he didn't spend his mney n expensive things fr himself.Instead，he gave a lt f his mney t help thers.
【分析】本文讲述了娃哈哈创始人﹣﹣﹣宗后庆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind﹣hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.（他于1945年出生在一个简单的家庭，但长大后成为了一名了不起的商人和一个善良的人，他总是先人后己。）可知，宗庆后是一位了不起的商人。故答案为：amazing。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind﹣hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.（他于1945年出生在一个简单的家庭，但长大后成为了一名了不起的商人和一个善良的人，他总是先人后己。）可知，出生在一个简单的家庭，但长大后成为一名成功的商人。故答案为：simple。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry.He wrked very hard and dreamed abut success.Zng decided t start his wn small business.He sld ice cream and drinks.（宗后庆起初是一家学校工厂的工人。他工作非常努力，梦想着成功。宗决定开始自己的小生意。他卖冰淇淋和饮料。）可知，他开始是一名工人，然后自己创业。故答案为：wrker。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段What makes Zng really special is nt abut his successful business.It's abut hw he used his success t help thers.He cared deeply abut ther peple.Even when he became very rich，he chse t live simply.He didn't spend his mney n expensive things fr himself.Instead，he gave a lt f his mney t help thers.（宗庆后真正与众不同的地方并不在于他成功的商业。这是关于他如何利用自己的成功帮助他人。他非常关心他人。即使当他变得非常富有时，他也选择简单地生活。他没有为自己花钱买昂贵的东西。相反，他捐出了很多钱来帮助别人。）可知，他与众不同的是：富有却过着简单的生活。故答案为：rich。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Success isn't just abut making mney；it's als abut wrking hard，and helping thers.Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first.（成功不仅仅是赚钱；这也是关于努力工作和帮助他人。宗信奉以国家和人民的利益为重。）可知，我们能从他身上学到：成功不仅仅是赚钱，而是努力工作和帮助他人。故答案为：success。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry.He wrked very hard and dreamed abut success.Zng decided t start his wn small business.He sld ice cream and drinks.（宗后庆起初是一家学校工厂的工人。他工作非常努力，梦想着成功。宗决定开始自己的小生意。他卖冰淇淋和饮料。）可知，宗后庆的第一份工作是学校工厂的一名工人。故答案为：A wrker in a schl factry.
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry.He wrked very hard and dreamed abut success.Zng decided t start his wn small business.He sld ice cream and drinks.（宗后庆起初是一家学校工厂的工人。他工作非常努力，梦想着成功。宗决定开始自己的小生意。他卖冰淇淋和饮料。）可知，作为小生意，他卖冰淇淋和饮料。故答案为：Ice cream and drinks.
（8）主观表达题。根据题干D yu think Zng Qinghu is a rle mdel？Why r why nt？Explain yur reasn（s） in abut 20 wrds.（你认为宗后庆是一个榜样吗？为什么或为什么不？用大约20个单词解释你的理由。）和第三段What makes Zng really special is nt abut his successful business.It's abut hw he used his success t help thers.He cared deeply abut ther peple.Even when he became very rich，he chse t live simply.He didn't spend his mney n expensive things fr himself.Instead，he gave a lt f his mney t help thers.（宗庆后真正与众不同的地方并不在于他成功的商业。这是关于他如何利用自己的成功帮助他人。他非常关心他人。即使当他变得非常富有时，他也选择简单地生活。他没有为自己花钱买昂贵的东西。相反，他捐出了很多钱来帮助别人。）可知，我认为宗庆后是一个榜样。因为他非常关心别人，他不会为自己花钱买昂贵的东西。相反，他拿出很多钱去帮助别人。故答案为：Yes.I think he is.Because he cared deeply abut thers and he didn't spend his mney n expensive things fr himself.Instead，he gave a lt f his mney t help thers.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、写作
26．（20分）善于合作是一种能力。在校园生活中，你一定参加过各种社团活动吧，比如参加球赛，清洁教室，准备派对等。假如你是李明，你的学校英文广播站开展"Enjy Teamwrk"为题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，分享一次你的团队活动经历。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Enjy Teamwrk
Teamwrk is imprtant fr teenagers._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I remembered that I tk part in a ftball match last mnth.我记得上个月我参加了一场足球赛。我记得上个月我参加了一场足球赛。that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
At last，we failed this game because I had a fnd belief in my wn ability.最后，我们输掉了这场比赛，因为我对自己的能力充满了信心。because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
Enjy Teamwrk
Teamwrk is imprtant fr teenagers.The ability t wrk tgether with thers as part f a team is nt simply a skill needed at schl.In fact，it is als an imprtant skill used in all areas f life. （看法）
I remembered that I tk part in a ftball match last mnth. 【高分句型一】At first，I thught I culd scre gals by myself.At last，we failed this game because I had a fnd belief in my wn ability. 【高分句型二】After that，I realized this was a team sprt.I shuld wrk tgether with ther teammates.（经历）
All in all，teamwrk can nt nly strengthen ur scial skills，but als develp ur cmmunicatin skills.（呼吁）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.turned dwn
B.set up
C.fallen dwn
（2）A.useful
B.strange
C.special
（3）A.plan
B.jb
C.lessn
（4）A.prepare
B.watch
C.enjy
（5）A.at night
B.as usual
C.n time
（6）A.parents
B.students
C.wrkers
（7）A.everyne
B.nne
C.smene
（8）A.freely
B.carefully
C.quietly
（9）A.feel
B.frget
C.hear
（10）A.interesting
B.pssible
C.imprtant
Chinese Calligraphy（书法） Club
D yu want t learn hw t write traditinal Chinese characters？D yu want t enjy the beauty f Chinese calligraphy？Mr.Li is waiting fr yu.
Address：Rm 111.N.1，Kengzi Rad
Time：Saturday and Sunday
Beijing Opera Club
Are yu interested in Beijing Opera？Jin ur club and yu can enjy singing，dancing and facial make—up here.
Address：Rm 231，N.35，Pingshan Rad
Time：Friday afternn
Kungfu Club
D yu want t build yur bdy？Kungfu is a kind f interesting and traditinal exercise.It is gd fr yur health.
Address：Rm 332，N.121，Jinxiu Rad
Time：Mnday afternn
Chinese Knt（结） Club
D yu like handcrafts（手工）？Cme t ur Chinese Knt Club.Yu can make yur wn Chinese knts and learn smething abut Chinese culture.The traditinal red knts can bring yu gd luck.
Address：Rm 43，N.25，Danzi Rad
Time：Tuesday afternn
A.Challenge yurself.
B.They are cl bk brains.
C.Yu can als read reviews nline.
D.Here are sme tips t pick a great bk.
E.Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
F.Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
Zng Qinghu a（an）（1） businessman
brief intrductin
brn in a（2） family but grw up t be a successful businessman
his death made peple sad
business experience
He started as a （3） and then his wn business
His business succeeded and the prducts became a hit.
what made him special
being （4） but living a simple life
giving lts f mney t help thers
what can we learn frm him
（5） isn't just abut making mney，but wrking hard and helping thers.
（1）A.turned dwn
B.set up
C.fallen dwn
（2）A.useful
B.strange
C.special
（3）A.plan
B.jb
C.lessn
（4）A.prepare
B.watch
C.enjy
（5）A.at night
B.as usual
C.n time
（6）A.parents
B.students
C.wrkers
（7）A.everyne
B.nne
C.smene
（8）A.freely
B.carefully
C.quietly
（9）A.feel
B.frget
C.hear
（10）A.interesting
B.pssible
C.imprtant
Chinese Calligraphy（书法） Club
D yu want t learn hw t write traditinal Chinese characters？D yu want t enjy the beauty f Chinese calligraphy？Mr.Li is waiting fr yu.
Address：Rm 111.N.1，Kengzi Rad
Time：Saturday and Sunday
Beijing Opera Club
Are yu interested in Beijing Opera？Jin ur club and yu can enjy singing，dancing and facial make—up here.
Address：Rm 231，N.35，Pingshan Rad
Time：Friday afternn
Kungfu Club
D yu want t build yur bdy？Kungfu is a kind f interesting and traditinal exercise.It is gd fr yur health.
Address：Rm 332，N.121，Jinxiu Rad
Time：Mnday afternn
Chinese Knt（结） Club
D yu like handcrafts（手工）？Cme t ur Chinese Knt Club.Yu can make yur wn Chinese knts and learn smething abut Chinese culture.The traditinal red knts can bring yu gd luck.
Address：Rm 43，N.25，Danzi Rad
Time：Tuesday afternn
A.Challenge yurself.
B.They are cl bk brains.
C.Yu can als read reviews nline.
D.Here are sme tips t pick a great bk.
E.Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
F.Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
Zng Qinghu a（an）（1） amazing businessman
brief intrductin
brn in a（2） simple family but grw up t be a successful businessman
his death made peple sad
business experience
He started as a （3） wrker and then his wn business
His business succeeded and the prducts became a hit.
what made him special
being （4） rich but living a simple life
giving lts f mney t help thers
what can we learn frm him
（5） success isn't just abut making mney，but wrking hard and helping thers.