海南省部分学校2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份海南省部分学校2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Wh is ________ by under the tree?
—He is my best friend, Jim.
A. /B. aC. the
2．Lily gets sme flwers ________ her Mum n her birthday every year.
A. frB. fC. by
3．My sister enjys singing. ________ favrite subject is music.
A. HisB. HerC. My
4．—D yu want t have sme ice cream, Susan?
—N, thanks. I ________ eat it. It is bad fr my teeth.
A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
5．Peple gt very excited when they watched Ms. Smith ________ at the party.
A. dancedB. dancingC. t dance
6．—Why can’t Tny play sccer with us the day after tmrrw?
—Because he ________ a music lessn.
A. tkB. takesC. will take
7．Nt everyne knws ________ they want t be. Just make sure yu try yur best, and yu’ll be anything yu want.
A. whatB. whenC. where
8．—Must I stay here and wait fr yu?
—N, yu ________. Yu can g hme nw.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’t
9．—Which d yu like ________, swimming r skating?
—Swimming.
A. wellB. betterC. best
10．—Listen! ________!
—Yes. It’s ne f my favrite sngs.
A. What a silent summer night
B. Hw beautiful the music is
C. Hw hard the rain is beating dwn
二、完形填空
Wherever Paul Hrtn ges, his six-year-ld dg Ygi walks clsely behind him. They have always been best friends.
One Octber mrning, Hrtn was 1 his bike in the neighbrhd. Ygi ran beside his wner. Ygi had dne it every mrning. When they came t a tall stne edge (边缘), Hrtn wanted t jump dwn frm the 2 . But the wheel hit the stne and Hrtn fell dwn heavily. As Hrtn tried t 3 , he realized the situatin was very bad. He culdn’t feel his legs.
When Hrtn was lying n the grund, Ygi was by his side 4 . Hrtn said, “G hme, Ygi. G and get 5 t help.” Hrtn said the wrds slwly, again and again. At first, Ygi refused t leave. But Hrtn didn’t give up. 6 , the dg went away.
That 7 , Bruce and Maggie, tw f Hrtn’s neighbrs, were taking a walk. When they saw Ygi running dwn the street alne, they thught it was very 8 . The dg never did that befre. 9 they decided t fllw Ygi t see what happened. They sn fund Hrtn’s cnditin and quickly sent him t the hspital.
Thugh Hrtn has t mve in a wheelchair (轮椅) nw, he feels better. Hrtn says that Ygi and he are much clser after the 10 . “I’m very thankful t Ygi. He played a very imprtant rle in saving my life. He’s my watchdg and my her,” Hrtn says.
11．A. repairingB. sellingC. riding
12．A. bedB. bikeC. windw
13．A. riseB. cryC. run
14．A. excitedlyB. cmfrtablyC. nervusly
15．A. everybdyB. smebdyC. nbdy
16．A. FirstlyB. SecndlyC. Finally
17．A. mrningB. afternnC. evening
18．A. funnyB. dangerusC. strange
19．A. SB. AndC. But
20．A. trainingB. accidentC. game
三、阅读理解
Chse the best answer t each questin accrding t the weather reprt.
21．The sun rises at abut ________ n Octber 16th.
A. 6: 00B. 9: 00C. 10: 00
22．It will be ________n Thursday.
A. cludyB. rainyC. sunny
23．The highest temperature will be n ________.
A. Octber 17thB. Octber 20thC. Octber 22nd
24．It will prbably be rainy fr ________ days.
A. 2B. 4C. 6
25．What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It’s best t take a raincat n Octber 22nd.
B. It’s a gd idea t wash cars n Octber 19th.
C. It will be a nice day fr a picnic n Octber 21st.
N: Nancy; B: Betty
N: Hi, Betty. Hw’s yur little sister getting n with yur parents these days? Better?
B: Yes, a lt better. They had a talk last weekend, and that helped.
N: S what was the prblem then?
B: Well, fr ne thing, since I mved int my wn apartment, I’ve been very busy, s I haven’t been hme. Sandy has t face the fact that she’s the nly child left at hme nw! Als, my parents wanted her t g t university. She tried, but her heart wasn’t in it. She wants t pen her wn shp.
N: That’s right. She’s gt a very gd head fr business, hasn’t she?
B: Yes, she’s always been gd with mney. Anyway, she tld my parents that they were putting t much pressure n her.
N: Oh dear! Yur pr parents. She’s always had a sharp tngue, hasn’t she?
B: Well, she desn’t really mean it. In fact, she’s very nice t peple.
N: Oh, I knw. But hw did yur parents react?
B: I think they were really hurt. Anyway, Sandy said srry t them. And nw guess what? They’re all ging int business tgether!
N: What? I can’t believe it!
B: It’s true! Her shp will pen in three mnths and my parents are ging t help her.
N: That’s great!
26．Wh had a prblem?
A. Nancy.B. Betty.C. Betty’s sister.
27．What is Sandy interested in?
A. Ding business.
B. Getting gd educatin.
C. Living alne.
28．What des Betty think f Sandy?
A. Rude.B. Kind.C. Lnely.
29．Sandy will pen a shp ________.
A. near her apartment
B. in several mnths
C. with her sister
30．Hw d Betty’s parents treat their children?
A. They depend n their children a lt.
B. They push their children really hard.
C. They trust and supprt their children.
Did yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully, even if the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them. S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn’t have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce. Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Every time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin (释义). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”, write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely. Example ne, frm the article: Thanks fr paying fr my dinner, yu’re very generus. Example tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnect in with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary nte bk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it: These tw simple steps—writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds.
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk? If nt, start nw.
31．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The prblem.B. The new wrd.C. The cnversatin.
32．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing steps f taking vcabulary ntes?
①Make yur wn example sentence.
②Write the wrd, its English definitin r translatin.
③Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
④Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A. ②③①④B. ②③④①C. ③②①④
33．Hw can we make the best example sentences accrding t the writer?
A. By cnnecting them with ur life.
B. By adding wrds frm the article.
C. By explaining wrds’ definitins.
34．Which f the fllwing pinin will the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Vcabulary is nt s imprtant as grammar.
B. Reading a definitin is mre active than writing.
C. The best way t remember new wrds is t use them.
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways f Learning New Wrds
B. Abilities f Creating Examples
C. Suggestins n Using Grammar
Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university. On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space. They will wrk in Tiangng Space Statin fr abut five mnths.
Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in space began at the age f 17 when he gt the news f Yang Liwei’s trip t space n the radi. The news inspired (激励) him. At that time, he dreamed f being an astrnaut like Yang. Gui trained hard fr his dream.
In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming. He als enjys keeping a diary and calligraphy (书法). He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
In the eyes f his students, Gui is hard-wrking. “During his training, he keeps reading ur essays (论文). Smetimes during dinner time, he wuld call me t give advice n my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” ne f his students says. Gui is als ppular with his cwrkers. “He is always utging and we never see him wrry abut anything,” his cwrkers say.
Gui sets a gd example t everyne. It is said that sme teachers ften tell their students abut Gui’s stry. They encurage them t dream big and study hard.
36．Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
①_______ ②_______ ③_______ ④_______ ⑤_______
37．When did Gui Haicha fly the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft t space?
38．What des Gui Haicha usually d befre he ges t bed?
39．What d yu think f Gui Haicha? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
四、填空题
40．D yu knw anything abut the Mn? ①_______ D yu want t g there?
Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
The Mn is an unfriendly place. ②_______ There are nly lts f dust (尘土) and muntains arund n it. S there are n animals r plants there. The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night. ③_______ Hwever, it’s very cld at night.
④_______ As we knw, sund can nly travel in the air but there is n air n the Mn. As a result, peple can’t hear any sunds n it.
But frm the Mn, yu can see ur beautiful Earth. It is shining mre brightly than the ther stars in the dark. ⑤_______ The phts wuld be wnderful.
A. There is n air r water.
B. Hw much d yu knw abut it?
C. The Mn is als a very quiet wrld.
D. Yu can take sme phts with yur camera.
E. It’s easy fr us t have the idea f ging t the Mn.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
五、写作题
41．假定你是英语俱乐部部长李华，俱乐部组织的英文十大歌手比赛（Tp 10 Singers f English Sngs）将于下周五晚举行。请你先设计一个活动补全最后半小时的内容，然后写一封邀请信给外教Mr. Mills，告知他活动安排并邀请他参加。
注意：
1.邀请信需包括所给提示内容，并适当增加细节；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数100左右。（邀请信开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mr. Mills,
My name is Li Hua, the chairman f the English Club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意：——树底下的男孩是谁？——他是我最好的朋友，吉姆。考查冠词的用法。根据“…by under the tree”可知，此处特指“树下的那个男孩”，应该用定冠词the。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：句意：莉莉每年生日都会给妈妈买一些花。考查介词辨析。fr为了；f……的；by通过。根据“gets sme Mum”可知，是指为妈妈买一些花。故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌。她最喜欢的科目是音乐。考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；My我的。根据“My sister enjys singing.”可知，此处指“她最喜欢的学科是音乐”，Her符合题意。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：句意：——你想吃点冰淇淋吗，苏珊？——不，谢谢。我从来不吃。它对我的牙齿不好。考查副词辨析。always总是；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“It is bad fr my teeth.”可知，对牙齿不好，所以从来不吃，故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：当人们看到史密斯女士在晚会上跳舞时，他们非常兴奋。考查非谓语动词。根据“Peple gt very excited when they watched Ms. Smith…at the party.”可知，watch sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：句意：——为什么后天托尼不能和我们一起踢足球？——因为他要上音乐课。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“the day after tmrrw”可知，此处为一般将来时，其结构为will d或be ging t d。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：句意：不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要确保你尽最大努力，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。考查宾语从句。what 什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。句子是宾语从句，分析句子成分可知从句缺be的表语，应用what。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：句意：——我一定要留在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。考查情态动词辨析。needn't不必；mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，其否定回答为N, yu needn’t或N, yu dn’t have t。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。考查副词比较级。well好的；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据“swimming r skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：句意：——听！音乐多么美啊！——是的。这是我最喜欢的歌曲之一。考查情景交际。What a silent summer night 多么寂静的夏夜啊；Hw beautiful the music is 音乐多么美啊；Hw hard the rain is beating dwn雨下得有多大啊。根据“ It’s ne f my favrite sngs”可知，此处指“赞美音乐”。故选B。
11．答案： C
解析：句意：10月的一个早晨，霍顿正在附近骑自行车。repairing修理；selling卖；riding骑。根据“his bike”可知，此处是说他在骑自行车。故选C。
12．答案： B
解析：句意：当他们来到一个高高的石头边时，霍顿想从自行车上跳下来。bed床；bike自行车；windw窗户。根据“Hrtn bike in the neighbrhd”可知，此处是说想从自行车上跳下来，故选B。
13．答案： A
解析：句意：当霍顿试图站起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。rise站起来；cry哭；run跑。根据“He culdn’t feel his legs”可知，此处是说当他想站起来时，故选A。
14．答案： C
解析：句意：霍顿躺在地上时，Ygi紧张地站在他身边。excitedly兴奋地；cmfrtably舒服地；nervusly紧张地。根据“When Hrtn was lying n the grund”可知，此处是说Ygi紧张地站在他身边，故选C。
15．答案： B
解析：句意：霍顿说：“去，Ygi。去找人来帮忙。”everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；nbdy无人。根据“t help”可知，此处是说找人帮助，故选B。
16．答案： C
解析：句意：最后，狗走了。Firstly首先；Secndly第二；Finally最后。根据“At first, Ygi refused t leave. But Hrtn didn’t give up”可知，此处是说最后狗跑去寻求帮助，故选C。
17．答案： A
解析：句意：那天早上，霍顿的两个邻居布鲁斯和麦琪正在散步。mrning早晨；afternn下午；evening晚上。根据第二段“One Octber mrning”可知，此处说的是早晨，故选A。
18．答案： C
解析：句意：当他们看到Ygi独自在街上奔跑时，他们觉得很奇怪。funny有趣的；dangerus危险的；strange奇怪的。根据“When they saw Ygi running dwn the street alne,”可知，此处是说看到Ygi独自在街上奔跑时，他们觉得很奇怪。故选C。
19．答案： A
解析：句意：所以他们决定跟着Ygi看看发生了什么。S所以；And并且；But但是。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用s。故选A。
20．答案： B
解析：句意：霍顿说，事故发生后，Ygi和他更亲近了。training训练；accident事故；game比赛。根据“He played a very imprtant rle in saving my life”可知，此处是说事故之后，他们更亲近了。故选B。
21．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:02”可知，10月16日太阳在6: 02升起。故选A。
22．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据图片可知，星期四是下雨天。故选B。
23．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据图片可知，最高温出现在10月22日。故选C。
24．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据图片可知，10月16日、10月17日、10月18日和10月19日可能会下雨。故选B。
25．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据图片可知，10月21日是多云的，温度适宜，故可推知将是野餐的好天气。故选C。
26．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hw’s yur little sister getting n with yur parents these days? Better?”和“They had a talk last weekend, and that helped.”可知，Betty的妹妹有一个问题。故选C。
27．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“She wants t pen her wn shp.”可知，Sandy对做生意有兴趣。故选A。
28．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“In fact, she’s very nice t peple.”可知，Betty认为Sandy是善良的。故选B。
29．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Her shp will pen in three mnths and my parents are ging t help her.”可知，Sandy的店三个月后就开张了，故选B。
30．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据“I think they were really hurt. Anyway, Sandy said srry t them. And nw guess what? They’re all ging int business tgether!”和“and my parents are ging t help her.”可知，父母打算和Sandy一起去开店，说明父母信任和支持他们的孩子，故选C。
31．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment.”可知，当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时想不起来它，所以“it”代替上文的“a new wrd”。故选B。
32．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.”和“The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd.”可知，做单词笔记的正确顺序是写出单词及其英文定义或翻译→从文章或字典中抄一个例句→自己造例句→再读一遍笔记本，再加一个例句。正确的顺序是②③①④，故选A。
33．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnect in with the new wrd”可知，应将新单词与生活相结合，故选A。
34．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce.”可知，记住这些新词的最好方法是立刻使用它们。故选C。
35．答案： A
解析：最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学习新单词的方法。故选A。
36．答案：①teacher②37③swimming④helpful⑤dreams
解析：①根据文中“Gui Haicha is nt nly an astrnaut but als a teacher f a university.”可知，桂海潮不仅是一名宇航员，还是一所大学的老师，故填teacher。
②根据文中“Gui was brn in a village in Yunnan in 1986.”可推测，桂海潮37岁，故填37。
③根据文中“In his free time, he likes ding sme sprts, such as running, riding bikes and swimming.”可知，他喜欢做一些运动，如跑步、骑自行车和游泳，故填swimming。
④根据文中“In the eyes f his students, Gui is hard-wrking…He is really a helpful teacher and I like him”可知，在学生眼里，桂海潮是个勤奋并且乐于助人的老师，故填helpful。
⑤根据文中“They encurage them t dream big and study hard.”可知，鼓励他们远大梦想，努力学习，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填dreams。
37．答案： On May 30th, 2023.
解析：根据文中“On May 30th, 2023, he tk the Shenzhu-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew t space.”可知，2023年5月30日，他与景海鹏、朱阳柱等乘坐神舟十六号飞船飞向太空，故填On May 30th, 2023.
38．答案： He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
解析：根据文中“He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.”可知，他经常在睡前写些东西，故填He ften writes smething befre ging t bed.
39．答案： I think Gui Haicha is a gd example fr us t learn. He is wrk-wrking, utging and helpful. As a teenager, he dreams big and wrks hard t make his space dream cme true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encurages them t achieve their dreams.
解析：开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Gui Haicha is a gd example fr us t learn. He is wrk-wrking, utging and helpful. As a teenager, he dreams big and wrks hard t make his space dream cme true. As a teacher, he always helps his students and encurages them t achieve their dreams.
40．答案：BAFCD
解析：
①根据“D yu knw anything abut the Mn?…D yu want t g there?”可知，此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“The Mn is an unfriendly place. …There are nly lts f dust (尘土) and muntain s arund n it.”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。
③根据“The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.…Hwever, it’s very cld at night.”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。
④根据“As a result, peple can’t hear any sunds n it.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据“The phts wuld be wnderful.”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。
41．答案：
Dear Mr. Mills,
My name is Li Hua, the chairman f the English Club. I’m writing t invite yu t the Tp 10 Singers f English Sngs next Friday.
T help make English learning mre interesting, we are ging t hld the Tp 10 Singers f English Sngs at the schl hall. Here are the activities fr the singing cmpetitin. First, there will be an pening ceremny at 7: 40. After that, we are ging t have the singing cmpetitin frm 7: 50 t 9: 00. I believe it will be very exciting. Finally, all the singers will shw their special talents after the singing cmpetitin. The final result wn’t cme ut until the talent shw finishes.
Culd yu please cme t the singing cmpetitin? If yu d, I’m sure we will have a great time. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，还需补充一个活动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接点明主题，邀请外教；
第二步，介绍当天具体活动；
第三步，表达对对方到来的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①cme ut出来
②nt…until直到……才
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①T help make English learning mre interesting, we are ging t hld the Tp 10 Singers f English Sngs at the schl hall.（不定式作目的状语）
②Here are the activities fr the singing cmpetitin.（倒装句）
③I believe it will be very exciting.（宾语从句）