广东省深圳市盐田区深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题
展开试卷共8页,卷面满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Suth America has a lng and interesting castline. When it cmes t beaches, there are sme excellent ptins t be fund acrss the cntinent.
Sanch Beach
This beach is an amazing stretch f sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect fr swimming but it is difficult t access. It can nly be reached by bat r by climbing dwn the rcky hillsides n each end, s it isn't particularly gd fr yunger children r peple wh are physically challenged.
Vichayit Beach
Just a shrt distance frm the waterfrnt twn f Mancra, this lvely beach is ften quiet and peaceful, ffering sme nice shallw water t swim in fr little nes. A little further ut, the waves pick up, making fr fine surfing and windsurfing surrundings, while the charming village ffers nice accmmdatin.
Cpacabana Beach
The cld water here means it isn't an ideal swimming lcatin, but there are gd spts fr surfing and windsurfing. Varius water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy turist seasns, nt nly t avid crwds, but als t gain admittance—visitrs will be turned away nce the park reaches peak capacity.
Jericacara Beach
Lcated near the city center, this beach is very ppular amng surfers thanks t its great waves. It isn't t rugh t swim fr experienced swimmers, althugh a slightly rcky seaflr means yu shuld be careful. With large crwds f peple, the best time t visit is sunset—arrive early t get a gd viewing spt.
21. What may make Sanch Beach difficult t reach?
A. The great waves.B. Its unique lcatin.
C. Lack f bat services.D. Large crwds f turists.
22. Which beach is the mst ideal place fr yung children t swim?
A. Sanch Beach.B. Vichayit Beach.
C. Cpacabana Beach.D. Jericacara Beach.
23. What d Cpacabana Beach and Jericacara Beach have in cmmn?
A. They bth appeal t thse lving water sprts.
B. Turists may be rejected due t their limited capacity.
C. Turists shuld arrive early t get a gd viewing spt.
D. They prvide perfect swimming ptins fr prfessinals.
B
When my editrs asked me t reprt n frest bathing, I packed a swimsuit. I assumed it must invlve getting in the water. It turns ut, my interpretatin was t literal.
I met certified Frest Therapy guide Melanie Chukas-Bradley at an urban frest in Washingtn, D.C. Here, I began t get it. Frest bathing isn't a bath r a hike. We did walk the frest trails, but we wandered with n particular destinatin in mind,
The aim f frest bathing, Chukas-Bradley explained, is t slw dwn and thrw neself in the natural envirnment. She helped us be aware f the smells, tastes and sights f the frest. We tk in ur surrundings by using all ur senses. As we passed thrugh a stand f trees, we tuched the trunks. We smelled the black walnuts, which give ff a lvely fragrance. We gt a little shwer f ripe mulberries, t. "Clse yur eyes and just breathe." Chukas-Bradley tld us. After I pened my eyes, the green lked a lt greener. And I began t see things I hadn't nticed befre.
"A frest guide helps us be here, nt there," says Ams Cliffrd, the funder f the Assciatin f Nature & Frest Therapy, the rganizatin that certifies the guides. They supprt what the frests culd ffer us, inviting us int practices that deepen physical presence, pleasure, and partnership with nature. When we cnnect with nature in this way, we are cnnecting with urselves.
Cliffrd's gal is t encurage health care prviders t integrate frest therapy as a stress-reductin strategy. In the United States, wrk-related stress accunts fr up t $190 billin in health care csts each year. "It's my hpe that the health care system will include frest therapy int the range f services," Cliffrd says.
24. What is frest bathing?
A. Hike up the muntain. B. An adventure in the wds.
C. A swimming in pen water.D. A guided nature healing practice.
25. Hw can we benefit frm frest bathing?
A. By imprving ur awareness.B. By ding intense training.
C. By experiencing nature mindfully. D. By carrying ut eyesight tests.
26. What can a guide help frest bathers d?
A. Lcate and pick ripe fruits.
B. Put exercise plans int actin.
C. Identify different trees and birds.
D. Cncentrate n the surrunding nature.
27. What can we learn frm Cliffrd's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Health care system needs updating.
B. Nature-based therapy csts t much.
C. Stress-related diseases are cmmnly seen.
D. Frest therapy culd be an alternative treatment.
C
It's cmmnly acknwledged that ur lives are ruled by algrithms(算法), but have we really cllectively understd hw they have transfrmed ur culture and persnality?
In Filterwrld: Hw algrithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues cnvincingly that the rise f algrithm-driven feeds, used everywhere nline frm Instagram t Sptify, has led t a mre unifrm culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly dn't belng t us, but t algrithms that are designed t keep peple engaged at all csts. If the cllectin f ur tastes truly shapes ur entire persnality, then this lss is mre psychlgically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrlling(滚屏)thrugh Netflix r TikTk may seem harmless, but ver days, mnths r years, we lse tuch with what we like and enjy.
Taste-making algrithms are inescapable. Chayka shws this by wrking thrugh all crners f life: what we wear(TikTk), where we eat(Ggle Maps), music we listen t(Sptify), even wh we date r marry(Tinder). This universe f algrithm-driven decisins has sciety-wide implicatins: "It extends t influence ur physical spaces, ur cities, and the rutes we mve them in turn," N ne gets ut f the Filterwrld untuched.
If yu're lucky enugh nt t need any srt f algrithm-based system fr yur wrk, then yu have the ptin t step back frm algrithms fr a while. But if yur friend suggests a film recmmended n X/Twitter r yu feel the need t buy thse shes suddenly everyne has started wearing after scial media advertisements, what are yu t d? It all feels fruitless.
This Filterwrld may be inescapable, but there is hpe. Yu can start by engaging mre with the media yu d chse t cnsume. This culd mean reading up abut a film yu watched r paying artists yu like directly. Even the thughtful act f recmmending an album t a friend is mre rewarding than a randm TikTk feed. As Chayka says, resistance t algrithms "requires an act f willpwer, a chice t mve thrugh the wrld in a different way."
28. What is Kyle Chayka's pinin n algrithms?
A. They imprve ur tastes.
B. They make ur culture mre alike.
C. They help t identify ur persnality.
D. They cntribute t psychlgical prblems
29. What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The sciety with advanced technlgy.
B. The wrld withut scial media platfrms.
C. The netwrk f algrithm-driven decisins.
D. The cmmunity free frm algrithmic influence.
30. Which f the fllwing is a way t resist the impact f algrithms?
A. Limiting the use f scial media platfrms.
B. Making chices based n friends' suggestins.
C. Getting mre invlved with the selected media.
D. Discnnecting frm scial media advertisements.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Algrithms: Cultural Takever B. The Secret f Algrithms
C. Scial Media: Cultural Messenger D. The Rise f Digital Platfrms
D
Sme languages are rapid-fire and thers mre unhurried—but there is n difference in the speed at which infrmatin is shared, accrding t the new research
The wrld's 7000 r s languages differ greatly nt nly in their range f available phnemes—the units f sund that make up speech, but als in the pace at which these building blcks are thrwn tgether in speech. But the new research int the infrmatin cntent in speech shws that languages allw their speakers t cmmunicate abut the same amunt f infrmatin per secnd despite wide variatins in the speed f speech.
T understand this better, researchers led by Christphe Cupe frm the University f Lyn and Yn Oh frm the University f Canterbury studied recrdings f 170 native adult speakers f 17 Eurpean and Asian languages. Each speaker read a set f standardized texts cntaining abut 240,000 syllables(音节). The researchers fund that the fastest language hit 9.1 syllables per secnd, and the slwest a mere 4.3. But this was cancelled ut by the amunt f infrmatin, measured in bits, that each syllable cntained. This varied significantly, frm 4.8 bits per syllable fr Basque t 8.0 bits per syllable fr Vietnamese.
The study fund languages that pack a lt f infrmatin int sunds and syllables tend t be spken mre slwly, while thse with a lw infrmatin density are delivered mre rapidly. While speech rate and infrmatin density fluctuate(波动)widely, the infrmatin rate—the speed at which infrmatin is delivered—stays cnsistently arund 39.15 bits per secnd.
The researchers say this appears t represent an ptimal(最佳的)rate fr giving and receiving infrmatin. Languages seem t stably inhabit an ptimal range f infrmatin rates, away frm the extremes that can still be available t individual speakers. Of curse, nt everybdy speaks at the ptimal infrmatin rate. We all knw peple wh talk t quickly r slwly, and the new research may cast light n why we find listening t them hard wrk.
32. What has the new research fund ut?
A. Languages tend t cnvey infrmatin with similar efficiency.
B. Languages have nearly the same range f available phnemes.
C. The speed f speech is determined by the infrmatin cntent.
D. The number f languages has gradually decreased t abut 7000.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. A brief intrductin f the research prcess.
B. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
C. Ptential applicatin f the research findings.
D. A further explanatin f the research methds.
34. What can we learn frm the finding f Christphe's study?
A. Mre wrds in speech cnvey mre infrmatin.
B. The infrmatin rate remains at a reasnable level.
C. The speech rate can affect the infrmatin density.
D. Languages with mre syllables are delivered faster.
35. What can be inferred abut the ptimal infrmatin rate?
A. It can lead t smth cmmunicatin.
B. It stays the same fr individual speakers.
C. It may result in the difficulty f listening.
D. It prevents speakers frm ging t extremes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice n Chsing Yur Career
Yu prbably are very much cncerned abut which directin yu take in yur career, but befre wrking thrugh the prcess f generating and refining specific career chices, helicpter up t 10,000 feet frm where yu can view yur verall career map, answer the big questins and set yur verall directin. 36 What is yur aim? Hw lng have yu gt? Remember that there are n right answers, nly the best chice fr yu, based n what yu knw nw.
Having laid ut yur verall map, set bundaries and defined yur persnal targets, yu can then turn t practical issues. 37 Write dwn examples f hw yu demnstrate key emplyability skills such as teamwrk, leadership, and cmmunicatin.
38 G ut and meet peple, attend talks, g t relevant lectures, watch vides abut industries and rganizatins, seek ut websites that can give yu bjective and general career advice, fr example, the pen access Oxfrd university careers website.
Over time yu can start t narrw dwn yur chices and then chse ne. 39
In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark set ff with a cmpass and directin, and a general destinatin f mapping the new Luisiana territries in America. But they had n exact map. 40 Yur career will be much lnger but, like Lewis and Clark, it is abut directin, nt destinatin.
A. Where, rughly, are yu ging?
B. Their successful expeditin tk tw years.
C. In any event, yu have a few years t explre.
D. Identify what yu are gd at, based n yur skills and experiences.
E. That way, yu'll be mre fcused and thus mre likely t achieve yur gal.
E. Yu are lking fr a match t what might suit yu nw, but that changes ver time.
G. Yur career prject might take sme time, as nw yu are prbably shrt f infrmatin.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Owning chickens may be nthing special fr yu, but in the life f a chicken, we catch a glimpse(一瞥)f an imprtant truth.
Yu see, when a hen lays her egg, she labrs t make sure the 41 are just right t prmte life fr that little chick. She must lay it in a 42 spt. She als must apply heat t the egg fr it t 43 .
In the life f this baby chick thugh, there cmes a pint that is necessary but that is ften 44 . As the egg begins t crack and slwly break 45 , what yu will nt see is the mther hen 46 the chick t get the shell ff. N matter hw hard the chick 47 , pushes and strains(拉紧)itself, the mther hen will nt d the 48 fr it.
At this pint, smene can see the 49 f this chick and think the mther des nt 50 her yung. This persn can then seek t help the chick and 51 the pieces f the shell. Hwever, if such a thing really happens, ften this persn 52 des nt save the chick's life but rather 53 its death.
This 54 stage is essential fr the chick. It will prduce within the chick the 55 that will allw it t live and thrive(茁壮成长).
41. A. actins B. experiences C. cnditins D. chances
42. A. safe B. remte C. shady D. new
43. A. hatch B. live C. mve D. cntinue
44. A. evaluated B. checked C. made D. verlked
45. A. up B. pen C. free D. away
46. A. urging B. preferring C. assistingD. encuraging
47. A. rlls B. kncks C. jumps D. shakes
48. A. wrk B. harm C. exercise D. same
49. A. depressin B. cnfusin C. grwth D. struggle
50. A. take in B. care abut C. play with D. bring up
51. A. cllectB. remve C. thrw D. spread
52. A. carelessly B. impatiently C. unknwingly D. purpsely
53. A. slws B. causes C. faces D. prevents
54. A. beginning B. develping C. resting D. falling
55. A. nutritin B. health C. luck D. strength
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famus Paintings thrugh the Ages, a bk written by Tang Dynasty schlar Zhang Yanyuan, 56 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier fr calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper frm Jingxian cunty, East China's Anhui prvince, 57 (list)as a gift t the imperial curt then fr its supreme quality.
During the Tang and Sng Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak f 58 (ppular)and quality. The traditinal craft(工艺)f making Xuan paper is extremely 59 (demand). Sandalwd bark, a plant native t suthern China, 60 (g)thrugh 108 prcedures ver the curse f three years befre it can transfrm int fine Xuan paper.
The flw f ink determines the utput f Chinese art, and Xuan paper utshines thers with its excellent ability 61 (give)full play t ink. Different prprtins(比例)f bark t straw during the paper-making prcess can create different canvases(帆布)best suited 62 artistic expressin in freehand ink paintings r calligraphy. The unique quality f Xuan paper is 63 (high)valued in the wrld f Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Xuan paper is very resistant t damage brught by time. It is this durability 64 has made the preservatin f many valuable wrks frm ancient China pssible. The lng histry, unique craftsmanship, and high quality f Xuan paper have made it a 65 (treasure)cultural heritage f China.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含:
1.活动内容和相关安排;
2.个人感想。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm Tia, a passinate teenage girl, living next dr t the crner f 71st Street. It's my crner. Mst flks find there's nthing there, just an empty lt. But t me, it’s like a wide-pen treasure bx. Stepping int it, I feel like leaping int a sea f green. The tall grass, prbably just weeds, with butterflies gathering arund, smells clean and fresh, and I wnder why I'm the nly ne wh's thankful fr this place.
One evening, Mama said, "Tia, the city wants t turn that cmer f yurs int a parking lt." I stpped in my tracks. "N! They can't d that!"
"Tia, yu have t make them see what yu see. Make sme nise abut it. N ne ever gt any place by sitting back and staying quiet." That night, I lay awake thinking fr a lng time. "I've gt t d smething."
Early the next mrning I dragged a chair dwn t the crner with a big cardbard n which I'd painted "N Parking Lt! Save Our Nature" in large letters. I sat dwn and waited. Mst peple passed by, paying n attentin t me. My friend Tanya asked me what I was ding, and I tld her. Then came Mrs. DiRisi, a beauty shp wner, wh angrily waved her hand at my sign, saying. "My custmers need a place t park. Yu g hme, little girl." But I didn't mve. Then I nticed a wman dwn the street taking pictures f my crner. She walked ver t me, smiling, "I'm Sara Bennett. Can I talk t yu?" I ndded. I knew I needed t make sme nise. I started talking, and Ms. Bennett scribbled n a ntepad. "A walking path wuld be nice, maybe a vegetable garden. And a bench, s peple culd sit dwn and listen t the birds singing." I was surprised at myself, at hw many ideas I'd gt fr this crner.
The next mrning, my brther burst int my rm with a mrning paper. "Fighting fr Nature n the Crner f 71st" was the title f the article, and alng with it was a picture f me!
After breakfast my brther, Mama and I dragged ur chairs and signs back t the crner.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年度高三第一学期第二次月考
英语答案
第一部分
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21-23: BBA 24-27 DCDD 28-31 BCCA32-35AABA
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40: ADGEB
第二部分
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.D
50.B 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
56. where 57. was listed 58. ppularity 59. demanding 60. ges
61. t give 62. fr/t 63. highly 64. that 65. treasured
第三部分写作
第一节(满分15分)
A Week in the Wild
Last week, I, tgether with 30 ther students, went t Yunnan and tk part in the Wildlife Prtectin Winter Camp held by WWF.
We spent ne week in the wild rain frests learning abut endangered animals frm wildlife prfessinals. We bserved hw different species f mnkeys adapted themselves t their natural habitats. Plus, varius activities t help prtect them have been rganized, such as picking up plastics, remving nets and traps and putting up psters. We were amazed by the tireless effrts that the lcals were making.
The camp nt nly raised ur envirnmental awareness, but als deepened ur understanding f wildlife prtectin. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we enjy a better future tgether.
第二节(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
T my amazement, I saw sme familiar figures cming twards us. Mrs. DiRisi led the way, accmpanied by Tanya and a grwing crwd f neighbrs, all carrying signs and expressing their supprt. Even Sara Bennett returned, camera in hand, ready t dcument the lively grup. As the cmmunity came tgether fr this cause, Mama gave me a nudge t speak. Stepping frward, I shared ur visin, simple yet heartfelt. "Tgether, we can turn this empty space int a place f beauty and jy fr everyne." The crwd's reactin was incredible, cheers and applause filling the air, witnessing ur great willingness and cllective effrts t make a difference.
A year later; the sign n the crner made it fficial. The breadbard std prudly, updated with "Nature's Crner: A Cmmunity Garden and Walking Path", marking the transfrmatin f the empty lt int a vibrant green space. The tall grass had been replaced by a variety f flwers and vegetables, tended t by vlunteers frm all walks f life. A wden bench verlked the garden, inviting passersby t rest and enjy the sights and sunds f nature. Children played in the newly paved walking path, and birds sang frm the trees that had been planted alng its edges. The crner had becme a symbl f unity and perseverance, and 1, Tia, culdn't have been pruder t have played a small part in its rebirth.A Week in the Wild
T my amazement, I saw sme familiar figures cming twards us.
A year later, the sign n the crner made it fficial.
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